
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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! N/ V3 K3 F0 d内容提要" l: T# s- f/ _
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
- Z- b! f8 a v- G7 ?# {3 h本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。; R; M/ J6 c( `" s* m
目录
4 ?, p3 K; P% P; g' |/ T$ KPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18! T' K2 L3 M; b: |1 q( N
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18; Z& c+ v8 G( H9 m1 N. m7 Y
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
& K, P7 l- O5 e/ N5 ]: ^% E 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 262 m* |& J) q0 H% L/ c% i
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26: A9 t! m: V+ d5 Q, j% m
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27- p E2 h, |6 E* J
Questions/思考题 30 {! V: I% T# S0 F6 [$ }* L
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32" S: W3 ?! v) M3 V! k6 @
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
, J' m% ~( K C8 e+ n. \ 2.1 Cotton/棉 33/ @% Y# y Q( b% a; j
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
( x) E% E4 W) I$ X+ E/ P 2.1.2 Classification/分类 347 Z( G* \" Q" `: N
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
; N$ s3 u* a ^) R$ \5 F' y( m 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
. h' r5 V$ b; R5 `1 { 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38& z' G4 i+ O; H
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
# J' ]+ N* H2 |3 t$ M, _3 D 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
/ Z8 ~ |2 W C. D+ T2 A J3 T 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
; W* Q+ q4 O( j3 w1 P( Q& F 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43; J! Y: I( s' C8 \* d+ U4 z
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 447 |8 V4 Q; |" ~0 j: C o$ h5 V2 T
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44" y+ F. U' f! e- N+ L
Questions/思考题 45' E( T) |# a' k2 V* {
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46% Q6 |& ~2 h" w+ O2 K) Z% \6 J; A
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46 I# u9 j7 g" Y* {$ K
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46# t w/ J( l* ~% N# m
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 478 W7 |% @8 f; Q4 P1 F3 u
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
% Z9 }+ u1 e7 ^8 y$ V 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
7 z( Z" t# k; z, k! S% @ 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
! ]/ f' c6 j& P* h8 B& u 3.3 Silk/丝 52
; m$ Q* L5 V3 K3 R; H Questions/思考题 54
& i4 k6 Y2 O( A2 C6 O Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
! I7 T6 X, |9 I0 ?1 j: n9 [ 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55/ b7 f) @* e2 |* \7 ~* N
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
0 d& A- P8 a& h6 C0 ?" r/ Q0 D 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
% x' X8 c( }: i7 t9 N0 l# I 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 566 j# t: K% N7 t% \
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
" k/ m& v* `2 `1 J: X 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57# k) F2 t1 L/ ]* l
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 578 N2 _$ r( T9 f9 P1 s3 o+ ?8 C
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
! m3 i; y6 G) o6 ?0 Q 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 594 o$ H# y* @9 q* A2 T& r: u- c' x
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 603 Q, R- \9 `* R- L" L- D
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60# F6 e, M% q4 A9 y2 g9 `# v
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
0 l& ~- I3 W+ { 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61- ~* p8 Y7 A! H# i5 \$ g
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
0 k8 J6 x6 m2 @ 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
2 R* y' @$ c! g: F5 m2 y S8 ^ 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 630 ]- Q& @" s: W* J" Y' Z! p6 P
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63! }1 X$ f* S3 `) L
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64& n% C V) `6 C& m l& X& c
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64, f! y$ H% p9 [+ h5 B
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66$ y- }. F |$ j
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
/ F. v# k: Q g4 B3 i/ k9 _ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
; @( W+ P& D8 \7 a! u Questions/思考题 67; S# p F Z7 m! j
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
6 ?( [! F) H. I; ?( j0 P# W 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
! F. e' R/ S1 S/ D$ K9 v 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
\* Q& S! X2 N$ a 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
$ J6 q4 \8 U# a7 E a' r# b 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 693 g- ~$ P6 S" n7 k; `- H4 \; c6 ~
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
& l9 b" |' Q# I( w8 a 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70: A' Q# _8 P; Y7 j$ U. r6 m8 [
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70# A* j6 q B! | D' n
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
; e6 @7 }5 Q8 ~9 }3 e 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
" E& i. o, @3 }. C$ }2 x2 ^1 h 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
& k& l4 @, ^! s: s; f3 x 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73% t" r9 O" U- ^# X/ z {0 ]
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
$ ]1 t& P7 P" r A/ Q 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
1 U% `8 j& V4 X' K8 k 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74% r9 r, p$ I$ I/ x
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
5 W6 O- w* d% g5 y+ m3 U Questions/思考题 746 R+ j! f! S o M w
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
2 ?( d. v6 q. e! G5 a% ?7 n 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
$ H" h* f5 N* e% t# @& \ 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 758 r4 j$ m6 I, @0 F, v
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
' b i/ t f: n4 S( M 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
7 @4 ]4 u- C1 E! c3 t7 n W 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
+ X% a% D4 T; n* @8 g7 R$ Y( T 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
, o# G0 B' f2 r9 Q+ b# Z0 G Questions/思考题 80
" o% P* N, j' z% F Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
2 E+ \9 z3 Y- u7 S( {+ W4 M, u 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81. C7 V% w# b' x/ `. o* C, D" D7 Y4 N
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
; c" O2 f3 x' E4 t% C, v 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
( H6 i5 y4 u% W1 s 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83" |2 f. W* w% b2 x; K4 w
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
% b1 C% G) ]/ M 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
' \ U. z+ k% R/ v Questions/思考题 83
q" L% B) ^$ P6 t$ B, CPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84, q' W/ b8 Y0 e" L7 L
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
% C! R/ ^2 t/ O! I* [8 I 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
! L# S8 f1 q7 y7 H5 V8 @) l 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 859 R z1 {0 K6 |8 N! o4 U5 I! _
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85( R0 z5 T1 T& d9 \6 m
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 865 \5 m; X6 w3 o
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
3 j, c" {8 A, y0 H8 w 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
7 n$ L' d* o7 z 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90+ y- i: e, J% u
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90, p) J! K/ _4 W' r7 d2 U+ Q. _
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91; L* U6 t# A% q8 O
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 917 {+ p& A/ u1 b
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
# ~+ k) I9 h. C: w Questions/思考题 93
7 ~: ~+ U. g( |# ?# N9 w& n0 V Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 943 K/ V2 z c( r9 Z
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
8 P/ C* U" G9 I+ H7 K1 p6 p 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
( F3 ~1 `! x$ Z, Q! x 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 943 g& c) G& z1 }! y$ }
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
5 \& y0 `) ~. ]5 n% k 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95% ?/ h) l5 Y7 a9 j* G: i
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 950 S( }7 i' H& ~ g& p
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
+ ?- @: m3 Y) x) Z* B) } 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
+ L9 o5 t+ Q" B% q 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97- p# B, t; ?2 b5 b
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98; o0 w; w; F. @2 G4 L
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
# R K+ r3 [ k& B9 z 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
2 e# K' ~' L" n c6 W6 D; ? 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99/ x/ A( t L1 |5 o2 O/ T% a6 b4 K
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
, Z( @8 s6 ~! r% _ 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
( |$ F. k0 x6 k: A6 u4 m Questions/思考题 100
, ^: b' j$ U7 ^Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
" @: @. r, A Q' h# B1 n# X Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102; _2 y1 t8 a* g1 @& a
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102) ]# O" _# t5 |/ U! e
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102 W& |2 w3 |; ?6 G
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104# M9 X: W0 X$ W+ j8 ~& Q6 |& ?; b
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1048 u+ r% V1 p7 e9 ?
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
/ H8 u U4 o% F- j: {7 w! M 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
# d; n# H& Y. |& n9 s0 P; ~ 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
! A# Q: c( Z% F. n& F: ~. L- @ 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
# D8 O% @! ?% d/ I$ T/ t+ T 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106( r7 x$ u- f# _ N+ Q% B& x' N
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107" o0 u- c8 o% F$ v
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107/ P) `2 r1 |3 S* P) ]
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
$ |. z# O1 @5 T* H) n2 @ 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
$ p: g. x y* p* _ 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1088 b/ ~" _2 [7 ?5 D2 A7 K
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108/ x% P. ~8 g& l2 {! _, F
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108. x& f) p( u- C [% q) j
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
/ f/ \) E1 Y, I6 t 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111: y/ Y8 S& g4 ?$ D1 t) B
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
4 W9 f: B+ s5 w2 J# t4 P 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
2 c' L! I' Q0 r3 ]4 D 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
9 k a) k* W8 i 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
$ e0 v2 w S1 s [0 v5 @; C 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
4 U" J$ W- M; x0 N7 a5 z 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113$ c9 K8 O# \7 f% T9 l e
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1135 a/ [* z+ B0 z0 B0 B
Questions/思考题 113
8 i `3 c; |8 Z# L7 e1 y- v1 ^# Q Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114- U3 v3 _1 V- x. C
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
+ L# Y1 W0 D' r! R0 A" V0 S, J O 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114/ {. Z. l+ c& R. a( M
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
5 b& R/ N; M% n0 C6 g, | 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
- x, d* I" h; R9 ?$ s 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117( D" y. ?9 `$ X$ E8 k2 i+ n2 p
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118& B6 |! i; S" j8 |8 ~; ?7 }$ f
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
- V, M8 Z* b+ L9 s 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120, o: ?3 Q9 ?+ ^
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120+ r$ A0 \2 M0 O( \, k$ n
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121% h/ b- q* E/ b2 I, X2 Y! F& e2 V
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
7 ]" M' h2 X7 L2 g: j 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122- {# j( T4 j; P9 r6 G
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
( B6 U& l1 S+ O* I5 X3 j Questions/思考题 1235 ]. F' I1 A7 U c% w! |
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124; [; W! r! o8 E8 _/ i$ n
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
$ ~) b7 P, F2 Y$ I+ M6 M 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125/ o& ~3 }$ m+ ?2 N5 w' ?
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
8 x- K8 n0 j5 x8 | 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125( ]! `+ B/ e& L* w; U1 m
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125* f ^, C; H" i0 v3 h. N3 S& |
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125% h+ [% g" [+ |2 F9 q
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1259 s4 l9 \3 F9 h" E* d2 Y
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126; [& p" F, I7 d
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
& ^- [& g4 o1 _) x 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128+ s$ S w+ w: o* l% C2 O6 t2 u
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129$ Y R" Z& n1 d
Questions/思考题 129
, y4 m8 q6 o# t1 ^& JPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130- J+ w5 ?5 m; q" o
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1308 {: \9 X' I7 J( f: K+ ?
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
3 K: a4 Q/ n" S% F. I2 } 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130: j* J# [2 d7 Y' C: Z5 j9 L
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
/ D3 r0 T; s$ h" ~' e 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135: T2 @$ k7 E! U1 J9 u" J" q: d
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135* d& W, P. N) e) p7 O2 f1 n: e
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
4 P3 ~# q5 c C7 n 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136# [1 ]! q) {8 Q9 u; h+ {
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136 @" e" y# @4 V* I6 c) d
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
& S% g$ M K4 H" [' G 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
. F' m1 z% K5 ] v2 p$ p: D% D 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
( ?) ^+ R; p0 t( p, v" r5 u8 M' X( F 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137 Y' R+ D0 a& W6 I7 _
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1376 {6 U z2 T- O; o
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
0 ^6 ?2 D' A7 ~7 E/ H' n 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
6 d) s( H! ^5 y* n) o' N( }- d2 v- j, | 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
: ^1 u7 D+ F. t. D! L! P' C# w 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
6 \! ^9 |3 X P1 o& j4 S- ^/ u, p) } 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147/ a k& m1 K9 L# i
Questions/思考题 149
0 r2 b3 z2 G( z, j, T$ @ Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
" V% J& |0 f$ `* i9 o- ~% C4 B+ g( Z 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150) N* @. |0 A" ]6 @# _
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150, c4 \1 t3 Y' e" x% u9 J/ w
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
O: S8 R" x! x9 N: q& t 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151; ^$ F/ }4 @' O5 ]! W/ o
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
0 ]* R1 C) C+ p) X# v 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
" h) o4 H5 X' c. E a9 N% f$ m, k 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
2 D7 L0 V. [8 i5 U 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
. D$ ?7 \4 u7 N/ v6 F! v: Z 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
$ a" a1 F& j3 J9 g 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
" c/ m6 L5 G5 H' J! C" N 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1542 h; H F8 {3 r/ D
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154' [ T: u$ ^6 X1 a
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
. @, Q% j$ J0 c# f$ `& R; S 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155* \% Z8 ]5 g9 ~, k
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155 l) D2 d6 Z9 P+ h9 \
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1566 a5 x$ B5 L0 H% w
Questions/思考题 157- I( [: w0 V1 B, P# ~+ s
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158& ?( Y8 z7 D7 m5 |4 _
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
j4 M I5 n# H0 d# g( S1 V& f 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159# k( ]5 S: ~( ^3 p4 e! |( D% G
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
# A' b( p, n+ V7 T# m( Q 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
& g3 G( ?1 ~" e, Z: b+ ]7 t0 m 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1628 B8 t) F$ C& A
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
; L [! t8 B$ _0 l1 S Questions/思考题 163$ m: w6 V o W9 f
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
8 M+ ]0 [# c' r- } 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
7 K2 l8 k. W# s! [1 I( Q5 F 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164! [, t! O- {8 t' z e. b
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
! t4 O7 T6 h, p: {4 m h+ t 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165& b: ^) _3 B, {8 k% O1 l- g
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
; P) x. e% a1 B/ u 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
* ]2 d9 ?4 D3 o6 z$ f 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
; U) P! d0 K) X5 h) t 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167 B c# y/ `' s% M
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168! b* D) Z( X3 z! r
Questions/思考题 168
" u% U# k* a; N: d6 j Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1694 [% ~) Y' I: m. y
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169" @( f- }$ [5 [3 P( L' o: ?: y
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
" ]; U7 l _% N) x: j* G 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
9 g. z, t0 @- p7 J$ U9 v' A) n 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
( V( @, W+ r( Y# l( b 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
' [3 u R4 u2 u7 f2 E7 ?' Q- p 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1726 Q3 Y$ f% @" K9 R- I
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
; Y! R- T& C8 S8 X, V" J, S- k; [ 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
/ g6 Z# K0 R0 ? Questions/思考题 173' u& ]4 Q) V, N; v) a) M! K; R
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
" w3 v' r' Z+ z# ~: X" U" Y7 e- g 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174) f$ [0 n0 y) s4 E |8 s: ^
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
% @8 w$ ~7 j: R+ Y 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
3 E7 I% L% r! n: i6 {" N& S 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175; T5 e# [- p+ z4 }, x; Z: o
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
) P8 w, i- E$ P- v! X' z 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1760 h: Y4 g9 g+ H3 v9 `( m
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
k* \4 b% U9 E' q" w% ]7 r0 O 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177- m5 a9 e/ b+ a
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
. S4 v: q+ {' K, _. j' ? 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179" y( k7 w- J9 \; b( h. ~
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
: j/ l* [2 A( z3 W8 ^2 M 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1806 [6 G+ u4 m% J/ H2 o
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
2 R* M5 n$ t& J" ?& f$ v Questions/思考题 180- c& Y, Z8 H0 F; m' X- I7 ~
Appendix/附录 181, [) f& C2 q' C
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1818 l3 |4 W) |' ?5 G% c6 x
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
' Y4 n) e e2 U- }7 p+ p5 Z# oVocabulary/词汇表 189; x9 o) F7 m' Z0 C$ f, @
References/参考文献 197
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