
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。% V1 V" k4 E( s: x
/ @' y8 S; v$ W/ H3 z* j内容提要 _$ X$ O. L: r# S* z0 c
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
! a4 ] ?# E! W5 T, m+ d本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。, h+ p1 X) a7 j. R
目录% p/ N0 E2 W C8 P/ Y
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18# Q: {( `7 ^% Q( v! y3 k$ x
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 181 F. R; X% P+ ^* {/ L$ H. M- S
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
l! m' A7 A( y6 b! J 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26$ P E4 O- d; s+ Z; [, b* {9 Y5 ?
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
; H) N3 ~+ j) l! p4 o G+ U7 R 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
. c: r w/ m1 s- R* j) X+ r Questions/思考题 30% Q A6 G. t1 z" m; C$ d8 u
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
* I) ]% h& t% a Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
e1 ~( J$ w0 H5 l# m0 j" U5 m) ^ 2.1 Cotton/棉 336 c8 U( x6 r: x6 I! t# h$ x7 M
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
* h- ?7 R$ C" V! K5 B) I5 K 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34/ _# Q' A# M2 r( c) D
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34+ O; K: \% I+ w) F$ c( S2 e8 P: S
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36& m$ L/ A1 o0 `$ O2 ^- o6 r- N1 `
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38& c$ {$ E& F5 O/ y* @
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
% Z/ F7 Z5 H$ w" B R8 _ n' S# W& k 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40+ n* k3 {& t+ w) |) _/ W
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
`& q/ I. e4 M5 B6 G; o 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43+ h9 _$ P% V( U" m
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44( ~! T' _ j! s6 `" h
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44* S. H* ]4 z# h! c0 f( q' G
Questions/思考题 457 @! S/ M a7 @( W
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46! S9 M% ~4 |: ~* @
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
" N" {% v* k/ W! K 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
i. m5 N# G/ b+ F! C 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 478 u& L* x2 q& p- G! q
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
. q- j: j5 k0 t9 n 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48# C" z8 X4 k$ a( o% f# \
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
" I/ V! v; X! a. u! I( B5 s* k 3.3 Silk/丝 52
8 J4 |" G2 g, \5 e: t; g Questions/思考题 54% h: K |9 K: e0 F! K; `* v+ d9 g
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
! |3 ~! r7 K! Y7 M 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
4 y' e5 {) v V1 x2 y9 m 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56$ k- M! z {- W( d$ V. V& U
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
# K- c$ h2 g7 P, f 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
/ g! z( W/ b+ Q4 Q 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 577 `# c, w6 O1 J
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
9 \5 I7 `' Y4 { 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57( J1 N. y# I& l# g# H7 U: A
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
: k, ^' W# e5 O" B 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59! ^6 M6 C; W2 c; b- g
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 600 e: G- ]2 t3 h
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 603 r* d ~# }; m' X+ ?
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
4 K7 O8 Z5 i9 g/ A5 X6 R, _0 x" Q 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 615 \$ A) Y* ?. j$ W; K% l# E* q
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62( K5 I3 j. @ u D, g' ?4 R9 Q% {
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63' g! n/ X9 U4 t$ ?' F
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
& Y4 z" n$ l8 k3 {* F 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63, a! v- u$ w! _5 X
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
+ A+ E5 i1 f: L: F9 R, T 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64& E) T* C+ X& W2 [6 P7 i1 _. p6 j
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66; r; t* ]3 R" P# X# K
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 667 T1 A# \$ B! Z7 u; L& C
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67 y7 q, U# x- z3 u2 F
Questions/思考题 67$ ?4 g! h' Q0 v, ]; H M' l
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
# D* X3 Y! [! p 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68! `. V+ Y$ |( t# a4 y2 t& Y$ y
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
: ?2 c& P, X/ h1 K 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
: b( ?; `0 v% i 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
; ]: F1 g7 C1 }/ R- `% Q2 M% S+ z 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69: y3 B" T2 h1 M1 h9 ~
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70* U/ C6 E" G8 c& {' z
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 707 U9 ^) S. f2 {8 w2 N v
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71/ _: ?, ~/ i. A! ~
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
3 Q, y) k8 R7 \# l/ b 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72; c3 l, d& d) @8 D9 E" }% C# S
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
* d2 |7 k3 @9 j 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73, |3 _' q3 T/ v, C6 U
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74# O H' _" h% B* Q/ m, Y5 X
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
; `! X1 h) ^0 k2 |$ g& A2 X, S 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74" G! B9 e( u8 R7 A; V7 \
Questions/思考题 74
7 ~: {% G& v! R( W3 f9 ~ Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 753 n p( ^* z# U3 J8 @
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75' h1 Y h. D8 w3 X# l5 S
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75$ H1 L2 z5 Z' @4 ^2 t m& q! \! a
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
! X7 k" F! r" Q 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75% I7 h0 n$ ], J$ w1 v" x& C" z' o
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
) _$ {, ^. T# [ M# \& w5 ` 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78# T, j, ?- I0 U% ^" ^$ A4 L
Questions/思考题 80
6 h+ w% O) s7 m Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
) t* ?1 M* T& b! a; L7 k 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
: |6 x/ H5 p+ e' j- s3 s+ _( r 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
. L4 m4 U( d2 s i t6 Z7 H" `" ~ 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
& \/ s7 j% H J9 \; o3 Y; y0 V J 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
& ?9 X6 [& m% v 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83, } J6 U2 M$ c4 g1 m! y- ?2 }
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
& t) w! n: Q7 N" t! Q Questions/思考题 83& V; l& T9 M2 [
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
3 C3 W# v b# c. S Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
9 W, t4 v8 G) q5 g1 K( K; N 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 853 `: F9 {- ?7 M; t
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 857 @# K; @! C: L S& \
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85" u* R9 n g0 Y5 b/ f
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86# n/ J* k- c2 A
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 869 @' p1 b% b4 G( h- L
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
$ J+ Y0 Q3 ~5 I/ [0 T: w 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90; Z: O9 v7 E5 Y- x" i* g
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
" x! `) R4 @# m* {7 a8 E 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
# X% X. r5 q& ^/ y& s) e 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
' {" E6 T n/ v 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92" h9 W1 b% g+ ]- t
Questions/思考题 93) G( L8 M# | p
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
+ C4 W, U5 M5 w9 g3 P( m# R& Y: L 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
) h6 M& ^, z8 ~' A. L& V 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 947 x/ m# N$ M# H6 H( p
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94# s# z0 l) H9 u/ `
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
% S# A+ l. A0 S; a 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
: o+ J5 `# u. f8 W4 z9 \/ J 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95; {; s! P. b4 B& E: d: s) {
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
4 j* D1 g" H( y% S 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
& j- Z2 A/ W$ q- u; K 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
7 m6 K+ I& `. i* K 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 984 b5 R: W! d' {3 c% K( r- F
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
5 ]; Y# e* v( F3 t, s! o1 i* Q 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 999 f# v' R @' R8 k" p( F
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 993 d+ ~) N: \: s% e7 O. l9 ?4 O* l
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
2 o5 R- m# F, i" g- K& L! O 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1003 H3 a7 V0 L, {; A* c
Questions/思考题 100
5 I9 U/ t$ }6 T' b+ vPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
/ v+ N: B* v; W Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102+ _" D/ u9 B* j* p" h5 X
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102- O8 F, y% i4 z% J
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
! J4 J0 @( E' x a1 R 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104- q2 r; [$ R6 v" E
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
: M$ ?; H1 i+ w& D |7 j 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
" |& i5 ^0 b4 p: \ 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105/ g6 M% z: B6 L0 b' X4 J- d
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
! H& W& A4 X% Z! i8 J: i7 B 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1061 T) ~' k% K! c
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1060 q# d& G* a( }% N' [# D
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107# L9 k1 k" h# p
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
& B' X' N* }2 i& b 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107+ l7 d4 q' M$ E/ s1 ~' A
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
: W# \& M: A& E 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1084 Q% z3 C; D; V, I/ B
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1088 r4 ?- W& Q! [8 P
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
0 G# Y/ u& U' w2 g2 M2 I( k$ K 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 1098 n; R& B% b+ E2 _) @/ u" n
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111. a( P) K! ^# R9 \$ F1 M
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
$ [; n: F4 Q: u3 I% t/ n( ? 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1129 n: e0 Z$ k6 h A* P
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112. |1 Y2 X1 o0 W1 L2 e+ ~7 L
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113- |. ?# E2 H6 L* z7 P! H' M# i
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113 s8 I) M& Q9 N$ v1 ]- L
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1134 Y( J0 w. C& c: k' r
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113' e5 l& d$ w2 t
Questions/思考题 113
7 H7 w# d' d% s# C8 x2 N/ d Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
9 i& C( X; O5 y 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
" @1 L: o. U! _1 S 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
: i" y, i2 T h% d @& e 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
" P2 _) O( h. o! i5 z( M }7 X8 w 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
4 z3 o& N1 n7 m( t/ D% B! } 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117. c, Z" t$ Q4 K# E" b
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
; ]1 W9 B9 l# }# Z+ J1 A% h7 H 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
8 X2 n l2 }/ V/ E! n 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1204 y* ]7 l2 L, O: R( u
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
: b: W M8 \8 B3 H1 R7 l/ U# @. \ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1217 c+ o8 c: p; Z4 z: c
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121! O! p) c$ a! u1 P/ E
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122- d; |! Z1 l v( p" C$ ~, |1 b
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
4 ?+ J$ F: p$ t% { d: c! G Questions/思考题 123
8 w+ f5 w$ Y/ c Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
- o6 d$ k3 F E$ K6 a5 x* ^+ ^- B 12.1 Introduction/导论 124' m- _$ t/ t( H9 y0 O6 P
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
1 I) F2 ?- P5 Y1 [ 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
# _6 }, F0 q* V7 Z. N 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125 x$ q9 N0 t! ~# Y
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
# `4 L" r8 s2 l* Z2 M* m 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
6 Y5 `) V; v# W 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
/ i: `8 s b5 \; s) F9 e9 U" N 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126+ L) y1 \) w; f
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
5 ?* f9 d% t! Z8 C3 ] 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
: @, k6 y7 \' ^1 H# \7 b. c 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1291 \' K2 g; ^1 K6 M
Questions/思考题 129
% R% o& {1 U2 |( m; a4 DPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
9 G/ V/ `" H" U' a c6 N Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130( m8 {6 V/ ` {3 X1 }$ g" O4 i
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
0 P5 N* g8 q/ ?* t( W 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1301 z# r' k7 s$ Q3 h- E
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1344 W& Z. z6 y( u5 y; |# r
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1356 X9 Q! S" e( k( r4 A! Z
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
9 [: |' ?, E3 k+ D 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135" P9 i& K+ E3 R5 ], ]3 @
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
( R" z0 R8 G: m; R 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136. g: W9 S3 p- S4 t; ^
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136" E( K. T& x3 N
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136$ n+ S3 y( M' O! r
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137" b# J( R4 f7 l C. r( P
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
y( Z3 I2 w/ a! [ 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1370 Z& k4 L, W9 c* @! ~% G' \0 \
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1396 A7 a- t- j. z0 W
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
) ^2 R4 H$ q% X% v1 m: A 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141) o& G+ q4 }/ V/ b
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
" R( c) ?) \# ]! l" m; U 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
* M/ C P2 X4 @ Questions/思考题 149
" _* s @% c& F% q2 R Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
/ m; P. ?" V, _. I6 D/ n p 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
3 I( w) s; I- Z, i9 | 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150! j; C4 T# R' {( ]" K+ u! n
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
3 P3 \% `- x" i3 f 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
5 B5 ~' N( q3 _ 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
4 M% \* V- {) T' {+ v 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1518 }2 t) q) e' }. t7 m* A
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151+ z ^. [5 o' A$ z+ Q- @
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
; r& F- B+ W5 z. v: C 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154' ?1 l+ J! y, {
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
% d7 ?+ w. U1 H) w ~+ ^" A0 i' V. o9 a 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
3 U7 X+ ~3 |) H+ w i; ?4 _2 D" a$ a6 } 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154' d' e; @' a$ T/ k' e2 y
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1554 W; g9 y! m7 S- Y9 S" h
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1552 a" U0 k" q! x
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
( ]) z+ p7 i: p& d9 b 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156! C5 @3 Y8 S$ ~) C
Questions/思考题 157% j6 j3 H5 u9 {" R
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
: f' \ B0 ]4 k, |" l; @ k' A 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1588 k( q3 G5 T6 @2 O5 Q
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159) a9 ?# c. k; l8 b
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161; G. Z5 Q, C; d' \
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
0 y. k) v' K5 S 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1624 P$ e9 L0 J/ u, }! t, _
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
* N1 G) {+ s6 Y C9 {2 p* D Questions/思考题 163
2 A& P% W+ x/ ]5 k& d( |' w$ O1 r Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
1 a3 b6 N' R! B% h& l$ k8 Q1 U; Z 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
- g1 O7 ]; K0 c 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
+ F1 h: Z' c) F: \+ y 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
9 q" I2 P$ r+ K9 t 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
/ L; B% L- X7 [ 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166* G) e! C% P r
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166% F- ^+ v+ t" K3 B
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1667 U% R' I! H* `, ?
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
! }, G: P% @" s& n: i$ q7 N4 s 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168* B5 I {7 O/ i) [
Questions/思考题 168" f' m9 ~, r# |
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1692 w L; m& i6 Y# D
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169) h/ w9 G. Z% K: W% ?9 O$ P |- P/ h
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1690 N1 O1 I8 `. K$ K2 t" Q. O
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
, G- x" n6 K7 ]' w$ C9 Q, o2 F 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
7 L& q& t/ S- g$ \ 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1724 N9 u8 Z) B, P3 ?7 m; H0 ~
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172) l7 C7 @/ K/ t$ q$ n
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1722 x* Y3 [8 w+ E) g$ A
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1739 P1 f8 a* z& r: j7 b
Questions/思考题 173! S- s; g$ [* `" K3 D9 K
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1742 J8 `8 s9 a' b: j
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174: @& p1 j3 j7 v
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174 |3 F8 f3 w7 o
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175- Q" H6 ?/ V; r; P2 q2 a6 f9 d
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
0 h- c+ [4 c* _0 s) ^! s' t8 q 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176* E6 V& t) p8 g6 T+ s
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176* s4 V* w B3 Q6 Z @5 t" ]
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177" v; a" N# i$ B& E- y* A7 n, [9 s# g5 X
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1776 w$ I: k# ]" @6 |+ F) n4 ~
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1786 ^- z) U) U: ?' N* {% G, j8 f
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179- p o( N) F! n! b' A) D5 D! G
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
) @% I) n3 x5 d. u, R 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
1 O, w' H/ N. m( D" t2 p 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
; w1 ~* R1 r6 N6 O Questions/思考题 180% ]2 `/ i& ?) _3 N/ W8 Y* a) f
Appendix/附录 181
7 b# s5 c6 g; ?; k$ x: a AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1815 m5 O7 T4 I# E+ U
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
5 ~! ^3 i7 A* o, C) hVocabulary/词汇表 189* M+ T% m) s9 v' K4 ^! W
References/参考文献 197
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