
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。# u: S+ C' b( b# B! h
5 G0 r. V1 T1 S# `* n) O" x内容提要
]0 _) [; U0 T5 ~; k本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
2 y2 X# ^' f1 u* ~$ H2 [9 P本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。, F$ i3 n4 `$ p. D( k) l1 @
目录
. w: x8 J- ^7 l- Q3 I0 fPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
- b$ v0 [/ H+ r! A7 a, w Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18* y" ]( [. x; _8 U8 i0 y
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
) T2 f# C' b+ I1 P 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
8 J K+ c+ D c% u/ R 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 261 ^. d( e2 Y4 W+ [0 W
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 274 p# [2 G- u2 i5 p' W# @8 n
Questions/思考题 30
/ |# e# S! x+ W2 d1 w$ APart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
. f: M4 d! ^$ t& [9 W4 F- D/ M! |6 u" K Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
$ S9 }/ K" g! T" y 2.1 Cotton/棉 33( ?- k+ i6 ?; _0 |& K
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33( U( l0 v g8 R' E7 }5 w. B
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
1 Y$ t, u/ ^* W 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34; P# p1 ~" J2 m$ b; N& L9 i# u
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
: g' l0 V, ^# N/ r 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
- W! ] A- I/ i6 M6 ?, ?( T7 ?& { 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
7 p' x5 L0 E0 u q 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40+ P E! D! v$ _2 e
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 412 q9 G- W) [) p! d* D& b- C- T6 Z
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
1 a* T7 P3 v! Z 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 442 X1 s( _7 f% f4 ?6 o1 ~
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
" T9 [/ |9 P* V5 y/ N9 w Questions/思考题 45; h' \( S; e" R9 v/ q
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 468 w5 ?) _, s# M6 a" p
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
# @: c2 L5 Y$ e9 n! m% k, g 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 468 O/ F' A- d8 Q% q5 I
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
{ `6 Y" h' v3 z; l4 ^' V 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
1 G+ N) `6 d6 `0 T+ v/ f$ L0 f 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
K4 A. `, X: W) P9 I, s 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
4 B+ ?5 n: J+ F& ? 3.3 Silk/丝 528 Z, @ q0 ^. u& K. X
Questions/思考题 54
3 q4 Y$ Z6 M. W; ? Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 556 x% ^7 d% y" J B* D/ z4 X
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
* ~ b* D' k9 D7 E' m# p 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56- k- ]0 H. q* v
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
; T3 w9 w/ C4 R9 }2 [ 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 567 n: `& b; y. ?! z/ q
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
$ U/ Q) r. G. u ` k0 f 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
2 T8 ?# |# ^& ^ _) v) ?! l( E 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
9 }. x' v% Q1 _; E 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 592 ^& y. F2 _3 V" h3 C% ]$ K( F
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
1 |2 ?( [ W, j( m. W, J& j2 M 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
# s" E2 m+ g5 {4 U 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60# f9 S% U0 j$ Y# w; L: I
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
" b) M% ~3 U) O0 u1 ?- X& n, t 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
" q/ b, }8 s0 x* n0 _- o" F 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62" h4 g4 _ k+ C0 ]! \
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63. T+ l6 h* j" \3 S% _
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
. ?& W) @- X4 m' `( L, K6 U. H 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63- J6 F% |) j# K/ Q- C
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
$ n) s. Z2 x; J! U2 r. B; I 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
7 m2 j! p7 }; _7 m0 }, p6 k 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
6 S% E) M/ Q, i; s; [- @ 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66# {. P3 [; j f
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67, b+ \2 ], s/ n/ A3 @5 V9 `! H
Questions/思考题 67: e1 k8 o: c0 Q* T0 i
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
& v& h" {" v" w: I/ J4 }* W 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
+ P r) \! e* } 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
, w& b9 S2 ?- ^+ t2 i2 B 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 687 n! [ G0 K3 W
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
; i* n. k) e; Y( R2 A 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69& V; b2 w5 l& ~$ l
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 700 y K7 y! Z/ h+ H4 ^
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70: O3 u6 H3 b6 o3 D4 [
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
8 O* u9 X( ]( E, @% C! A 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
$ s3 X) ^$ s: H- G( l( m: M' ? 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 727 [7 B. ^1 b C' c& ]
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 736 o' k$ [" ?, l9 `7 D5 ^' i3 K
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73% t8 J1 N. u2 X
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
* h9 l: S. j" S2 W& x 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74! d* W) q; d' c# [/ z& p
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74+ y% \3 {2 `* u0 p0 X
Questions/思考题 744 N2 h% `0 Z6 J* S0 U: ^
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
) V7 L# @( d) i5 ?' c 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
& x$ s7 J( u7 e 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75 F2 C9 G; R$ e8 I
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
( I3 O* u! z ?* Q6 U% W 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
5 d+ l: p5 f6 F) A 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 767 c# I' V X/ U! x2 P
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 787 v, Y, `8 W6 D) \: h& v" p
Questions/思考题 80
0 ?$ y9 X5 ?$ \ Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81* F& T; X$ @& C; j W+ W6 n# O( l
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
$ ^ X! h2 E( Y/ l F 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81. o M) _9 ]$ C$ Y; E7 t
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82* y' `: v4 s) E# i; m0 u
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83! |+ s9 p K* {+ R6 n6 K9 I( ^
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
6 G6 b, T2 H4 _) T& C$ J7 N 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
- u; i, R9 | J; W6 _ Questions/思考题 83
- ^+ \4 L k/ ? P. U5 ?Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
4 k5 B5 n4 G/ @ ~) v% j Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
7 X' x/ {3 \# c. @' W7 S 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
8 O2 |* h, h7 o8 Z( K 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85/ w# p7 ?3 ^% \
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 859 y5 {! }. K3 B3 s( f9 p% x
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
. V4 _+ p# M5 l! N4 ]: B* i( P# ?6 w 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86( h/ @8 z( B2 D2 Z2 c M
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89- Z, Q: @; A- i( z+ e; ]% ]
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 903 j6 D# p: X T- b
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90- }7 Z* U* ]: |/ \% B
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91' X/ S7 Y* c! g, W7 Q, v
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91/ Z# y6 s1 g8 z8 l
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92: Y# p. z* M; z: A1 m8 B: i
Questions/思考题 93# }2 O3 D8 z" |6 \# A$ I) p
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
2 I! l' o1 j+ S- q$ Z% t. v) e- @ 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
. l$ Y0 b) m: _# z3 M3 K 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94: Y: }; ?8 T0 ~0 G# w
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
# `! \* k! T% i8 a 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 956 _3 @" g& p% N: P: { q2 s1 O) }
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95& q, E# I( B. C/ ~0 t
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 950 j4 b; j+ ~7 G9 q( A, K% U$ ^
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95% \- b1 u6 B0 U
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96% X/ `0 a4 }8 u
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
2 Y% E5 W B0 x& ?4 { 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98( ~; n( g0 D5 {5 `( U
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98' C& c+ m0 E. R) k s6 }' x
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99! T% [( {% s3 ?$ f, J! Y4 c! a Y& @" X
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
5 V0 c( _3 w5 {4 A: W 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100% \& R) U3 F. B+ f$ x
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100% `$ R2 h6 Y+ |) ?
Questions/思考题 100- q- z( C- l5 }
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
3 q6 z- c" n& A& p( L Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102 Z/ @5 m9 x6 y5 G+ L1 j
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102+ \3 |/ O% M# A1 D- u" s' |
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102; b2 l. o) V/ G4 A) ?6 J, f, m
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1047 x. Y# g+ i5 D* Z0 V
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
. |0 S( S6 Y2 X* ]$ z6 D) o% Z 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
, I4 [, K* E1 \: F3 b1 k 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105$ } s U8 A, l- Y5 c7 {! Y' \% p
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1052 i; x; l4 B* o: b n5 P" h$ x: Z! c
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
" ]8 }1 R# f. Y- b 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
8 i5 x5 p) E; Q0 U# }1 n$ I 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
' ]. c# w# g8 q% g- W( Z 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
) m; B5 ~" f# z2 h" D+ t1 {5 y9 z1 p 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
Q9 P" p9 ~4 R% ~4 B1 a3 a/ J 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
0 |6 U6 }6 l6 L( M 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108, \& }4 K2 o3 O- u. W& @+ p
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
/ ~# y2 C3 A* L( j# y 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
& y( G& R) N6 I 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109- t% f6 T% E; W( f1 j( H- V
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111# |4 w! U" X3 g! K
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1129 i) q- x1 ]/ M9 O! p
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
& _" b. a- Z5 v" D+ Z# l9 u 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1126 n: B( Y+ w& N6 { j
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
4 P/ C7 M; n- s. @ 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
" r) @2 ~$ |) z, C 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
0 h- R7 z, e! H% c( `4 `! S 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113/ q( M# l5 y0 v. O/ T
Questions/思考题 113
% W% w, N. X. i3 ^$ r3 Y5 I5 R, X: B9 X Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114: l. q" w( v- u3 v9 a" ?
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114( q, _3 k! C6 S7 ^' `. m
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
$ V1 q3 `: K. Q: ?: A) j+ G 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116: {* d3 P3 M% L" q* |
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117; y! y. j* J7 H4 q5 ]+ U
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1178 H! g: d& V$ I! f, q1 c
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118$ r& |6 t2 m" B# D
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
9 ~5 Y- e4 k' W* |; z; Q6 w 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120! u; J/ x; u9 l# M2 K
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120( V2 g: \# |& b8 l7 [$ F; X
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121) ^0 K2 z: |2 N Z& J7 h$ A
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121$ \8 a" k {4 y7 O' s
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
" z1 w. R: Y# V7 F 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
. B: a9 Z* @7 L% R$ m Questions/思考题 1233 s* H6 j8 r2 T% {! j( }/ A. x
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
' M( J- C8 {! q: B( t 12.1 Introduction/导论 124* B2 f; G5 L/ O$ K5 n: |. y
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
" v3 ^6 A$ L. E% f 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
- [$ P# }/ f5 Z! y) S6 s 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
5 j5 `/ S6 F4 J. G: ^ 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
9 _# {& P8 }- A) `' Y4 k" i( {& L5 T 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125$ i) G; \) l0 E3 J
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125) f, B5 y( J6 I. {' Y- p
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
+ p0 T7 \$ z/ g# s/ L, ^ 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1275 }6 i7 K3 R0 O! j: K$ u' r
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1287 P& x2 A% |/ Y' L; A
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1296 q* E8 S) T9 f* T2 ^) j
Questions/思考题 129) L6 ~* Q! x8 @6 d9 f
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
1 v: _+ q9 C' ?0 ?$ w Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1303 l& x1 e9 R1 n" F
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
# H8 j( S: c+ I4 s 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
& G% _9 E9 N$ u) @ 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1345 H1 M/ A% P) D! L2 B/ D$ R
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
+ M4 u( Z* O& Y1 Q% N+ C 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135* ?4 y$ X( W; ], |) I1 }$ D
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135& P- y% G! R! ?! L$ D# h
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1362 r2 g7 k0 e; G5 D- A& {* B
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136& P& q7 |5 h/ o8 U G8 I
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
. U. r0 K; S/ E* G, H) w2 U 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
) Q: d" E( l7 N5 \ 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1372 d! _5 i5 @8 i6 |
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137& M: Y$ f& ^4 s6 r9 t- i, b2 \" p
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
, N* Q/ ~7 N, [8 b) O( v 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
; B, T, @0 d1 ? 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
" H5 [: g. m0 k9 j% D; ^# V5 d 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
9 r8 c" o2 x' V: L% c* L7 | 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
3 H. Y: \ I% N% J. E B 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
# X. ~+ F+ ^+ V" |% d% S Questions/思考题 149
& u) G# p4 Q( w6 B Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
5 Y, j. ^. G# q 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1507 E4 W, Z y ^$ u2 J0 _% ~7 E: R
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150: w9 y" ]# a* X- N% X
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1508 _' ~7 q2 w. }1 d
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
( a- O; o& z/ _3 i# @ 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151: s' J. ^% w/ r1 D$ M( [. M
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151, ?. @" i7 Y' W/ a( |( c- ]
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
- S, p; w0 f4 u) p* X 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
5 R+ J3 @7 x) a- N, L% N6 D* k 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
( Y( l( A& K+ i 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154! l( x5 p3 S8 y# B& q
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
8 h2 n0 K* \# H4 y _& l 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154$ P4 W1 v3 ?, Q
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
. P& {. z$ X: Y9 k( T/ b/ K 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
7 r8 w) J/ t: C6 x# A+ B' v 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1554 j# C ]1 Y! o
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1562 m) W% ?3 X- H& z. L
Questions/思考题 1577 x' I8 h% j, g8 v0 s) Q
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
2 G" r0 H1 Y% Z: j- u6 j7 ] 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
( q1 m6 X5 B% l8 a. B" s: b$ K* N* b5 e 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1591 C8 K$ k6 {& @1 n' D
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
5 n; ], M" j% r. w% H5 m 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
5 d8 E; f2 e! w6 @: A8 C4 {; m 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
# m7 N% w% N5 X8 Y+ T. H 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
* n7 ~2 @: b7 T, J1 {3 i0 _7 H Questions/思考题 1636 x8 n" Z$ } @% G: Z, E
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
) O, Z! O$ p5 e: P: M) \ 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
8 R$ U& y4 |4 ~' ]" | 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
: E& u+ X2 [# H3 \6 E. N' L& \ 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164% [# X$ i+ @1 U" b; l
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
1 ~! H4 B9 {) `5 F& y8 Z s 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166' y: M8 m2 o# d$ U
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166) n6 q& x, X9 p. q; j3 q1 |
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1661 n* p* V/ ^) S. I$ \8 o+ A; l
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
4 B; W' M; ]3 [, U% a 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168+ D% |: z2 I% N# [6 m
Questions/思考题 168
3 K' d( @& v) |$ Q' y' G Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
' S& w: O: r; o* }: n7 H# b5 I 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1699 _2 g. }- x/ z& M8 d) t+ r
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
6 U2 L$ k( }' y7 A5 a, _( `3 P 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1719 p# ^5 k6 F- U& R/ S' w
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171. k0 g4 C. w6 U/ G
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
! A) |, P+ X8 h } 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172. ?# ?* }7 o3 p8 [' a
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1726 ?4 p% k* o8 `( ^
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
& ]8 q2 c, d0 k1 O Questions/思考题 173
' R! J' h) H- [! r7 [ Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
! v7 t0 l! }- p; p W. y5 d 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174& |4 v/ x4 v4 d+ i) F; u" F
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174) N* H4 I0 K. L% R
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175( D! }4 z e4 S1 q8 M
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
3 v1 j2 t* M: C* L0 J. u' w, { 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176# J* X& Y( l3 \ D9 S+ T& K* Y
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
' R4 `+ r+ z) q% K& L 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1776 ^0 ~. l7 q5 x0 H0 i7 }
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177$ P/ \- {! }; G
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178 X u; Y% i6 W8 Q& f. Y
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179 B- S3 U9 p, f* _
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179( q& D6 j* X4 B: ^' g
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180. c* ~! M2 x. K; y1 A5 r) j" {: K
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
0 l6 U3 S7 U1 ~& V6 T Questions/思考题 180
0 L/ j9 P3 R5 B. w4 PAppendix/附录 181
/ V/ W' [, Q8 W AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181) F- v8 v: O# o( K5 y1 k
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
' \' \9 Z7 ~+ s* s# `/ YVocabulary/词汇表 189
' k. Q# Q: c3 ^1 Y" CReferences/参考文献 197
* K' r W1 x6 }( }" \# s t8 U, `& M |
|