
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要! i6 ]; |8 V' P/ E5 q7 M
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。" O8 N. |; B$ z' F- z
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
* d; P& p! O Y1 \目录4 X( |/ s3 v' Y
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 180 `9 W# R+ Q z2 \
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
) X- l% X+ R) s& k( { 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
9 i; {" f% o( i 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26" G0 b o+ J% L( g- t
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
K5 h, g& c' J6 x/ o7 W 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
; \+ Z: o6 Q% y" |1 I3 ? Questions/思考题 30- u5 Y% y' y& e% J
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
1 F0 S7 W* s; @" R2 v8 O Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
/ t# m M% K4 x# ^ }5 S 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
) {- h* m8 }8 `9 p9 Y 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 332 J. {2 d8 \" U- P2 Q) ?
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
$ |5 R+ R6 H8 H- H 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34" M1 }" S9 X1 D: V* _
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 361 F6 J$ d7 b3 W. s* A
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
2 p/ ]% q% r/ u$ s" I1 Y! ` 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 398 L$ U: b# x7 z9 |& l
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
$ N/ G, Y: p* n$ H" } 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 415 f6 R7 l2 S" z4 B
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
* P" H: D( L1 b% X. r/ z 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
9 {# D6 X) h7 V: Z 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
* p- F) z. D. y Questions/思考题 45! l1 U5 u& [' c2 b
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
) ^6 l) p# Y/ {0 L1 T3 a 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 461 `. o" a% K5 `* U6 z1 S2 V
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46- Y1 g" o+ [0 f; K
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 477 ^* l5 P3 C$ w/ \8 M7 `. u( \
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47$ y. W+ M( d+ M! b
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
l* F% }' w3 y7 B/ }5 m 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
1 x0 S/ \- s z 3.3 Silk/丝 52* `- W8 x. P2 u/ X N2 N
Questions/思考题 54
# U# `* z: g+ N4 b6 U Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55+ Q; E% W9 }6 j; X6 c. }* u- l
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
' R( {3 h2 F' x9 N/ c 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56 P+ U( [# j+ A* x
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56% G" G6 b8 u @/ l' ?) |/ G# w
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56! e: |; a- X2 R4 @
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
. r; v1 G4 N& ^. v3 E 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57. S9 t# C9 T" g! `: b
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
+ ~$ f" w* v* g. i 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
, ~+ W5 B: B$ I% a2 o0 } 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
- G" ?9 T3 o ?0 k6 n 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60- `$ g; a: s1 \% l9 I+ ]. A
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
2 X, V; U& l* f5 W1 i/ s 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
* `5 @) Q# O$ c9 m$ @! x, s 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 612 i; {: J3 s8 ]/ I0 n$ m; w
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62& L3 A6 ~ l' V3 e6 V
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63 b! C& c0 i4 ~# w, A. `
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
3 q3 e$ r, c3 ^" V* N 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
, Y+ _* R0 M; V' b" P c& q+ O! J 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
7 P! N n( [/ h3 ~" g% A 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 644 `4 q- T; j( r. v A
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66( v( {+ m( \" g
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
6 u8 X1 q3 L) ]1 }. d. X 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
) q' ?% N( B3 O) e/ x Questions/思考题 67
# p* C& W! t. c2 u8 O Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
6 Q) x8 r) ]( d, N1 o" g+ E 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68& \" m5 x3 x u
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68/ R# ]3 b8 o/ @/ a+ s
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 685 A9 J+ b+ @9 h" K
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
! l& m' u6 T! D9 ` 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69) V* a$ z2 E0 l4 w0 Z( h! K8 j7 H. O
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70( B6 U& z0 P4 k
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70% |8 u5 Z4 u- i1 J8 g0 B' D
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71$ h) Q* ]- m6 D/ t* H9 `$ V' b
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71# A6 t, u# o) U% N1 V4 o$ j+ l
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
; g' D9 G+ k3 V) Q 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73! A9 [# k* j8 {( o$ t
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73. m- O, y) D8 I
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 742 v4 x4 f* K) v* L# v
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
. Z5 Y! }, f2 k0 y/ x6 u 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
: w6 u0 p; X. Z) v7 A Questions/思考题 74
" J9 \: u) g7 H6 O% ^7 l. W" S' p Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
4 b' X* [8 x6 B 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75& H0 s; Q4 I) w, l' n% a4 c
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
* G7 C* p) h/ b) ?6 ^3 | 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 755 O1 `: e7 i, A7 O& }) Z& O
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
: }( d8 b! w. g* A 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
. \8 l9 M( [8 O5 Y5 ~# x+ O 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
7 {# m0 }7 H( v Questions/思考题 80
1 z5 X0 C0 [: B- Z; M& T# |; ` Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
! V: e* A& o1 a% G9 V 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 817 P: c0 ]( w% `7 G6 M
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
% H! i i6 H" b" @" y 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
* p9 f& `% ~/ L3 Y1 ~6 t 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
' ^. U0 ^7 C0 U- y- _9 s 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
8 B6 Y; s2 J1 Y* V4 t* ?# X$ s e 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
" s" M; S2 ]5 H3 S Questions/思考题 83
3 c9 ^1 Z# y* @; }9 v( r" c# ]Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
9 k$ \5 y+ O8 z Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 842 ?9 A+ W. e/ [, ?, [7 H J0 v: ^ R
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 859 V7 p, H! U! m5 y; J
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85" [ d* N! I2 o+ K3 ^
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 852 a; l3 O- J% F. f
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86' J9 O! i o% }3 z
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86$ |) `* H) L: T. x/ @, N9 g$ H
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89- P K( V5 R. {6 d) t S) _
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
7 ^% U- ^+ n- z* h. v1 W 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90' P; `5 x1 |+ w" |$ w' K# p
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 918 U3 w7 G5 w, z; W2 R: S
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
3 o. Z# e: Y$ d* [3 t3 Q 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
! P9 k9 u5 R/ D, \2 f" t5 G+ { Questions/思考题 938 v0 Q3 |& p9 q- ]
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94+ g5 k' j% q$ v) T$ T, f* q
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
) `. A: K% r1 c6 [ 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 943 _0 ~$ _6 o3 K, G
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
5 L* ?% i0 j; u0 z 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 956 n& J: _! B2 D+ _" l8 r
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
@+ O" {$ w6 Z 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
- x/ e# G0 C5 m! v" H7 Y. J 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
$ ~) @! y* _/ q 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96: `% L3 N3 @/ h: _4 w
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
) c9 c [4 T" k; m3 b 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98# g- K# w/ a/ n! N' h# E( l
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98- |; L9 T' C) C! I3 p
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
0 T4 c/ x0 z* V6 p9 n+ A4 u, p) p/ h 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99' O U. U2 n" R4 q. C" K
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
; a ]5 H- x4 q4 F) @- y7 p 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
4 p+ R) R }3 w1 z2 o3 f7 t Questions/思考题 100
0 B \% @9 c- i7 pPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
- R, J4 ^' L ?3 Y Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102- @( k# S/ w x, n- U
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
/ I5 N* a2 b5 y; b3 J# @ 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102 m" B# F; b( K) O6 N
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1047 J" n) S! _! I1 U; R
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
4 \) P& U" f+ ^& b# G: u 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
% z; f2 o# D! z9 t# q" M- U1 J 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105% M" K8 h! l( X7 @4 _1 r
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105: l! \2 | `! @" f6 ]
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
" T, X* W" o- D5 t0 ` 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1066 U+ R- C2 ]8 y7 f+ w$ U
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107" g( P. C, w) }4 m4 _
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
( T( S: W# K' z% n0 ^# f0 \ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
$ d; f8 ~4 \ S" d3 F2 s: z 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107+ q( ~1 V3 A# ~: E" X$ s+ L% T
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
4 s' }5 {% R6 W* d# X8 S) W3 ^ 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1088 D4 d& z+ s; v$ Y- H. R
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
4 v7 T t' Y2 @' E, Y5 H- Z' r 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 1097 t( }9 J: N" G4 j% m
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111: d t5 d0 j; w+ `7 B d
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
' j" _0 @& ~: L' L' [0 ?# z 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112( q3 G+ [. s+ ~, J* @
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
1 q% }3 q0 T: f* u4 |! Q 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
2 J1 H- W- C1 s0 u 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
8 k# T* ?3 z9 j. A3 g 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113, x- g' Q; Y9 j( G9 \3 N
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113' P0 a1 g, m V6 t/ }9 }
Questions/思考题 113) b9 F( u" c2 `
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
/ s9 D; j% |* p5 ?1 B& W 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114. q$ `+ p" U& h' e3 A+ ? K
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1147 n% ^! [9 I0 J: Z Q
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
- X- X4 O' U: |. J0 R 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1177 X8 Q9 J1 } N( a; i2 h4 |
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
1 u! G/ Y7 {2 X1 A& Q 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
0 h1 X7 G2 s1 [% S* x 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119' w8 @% K& a6 w( V7 \- [9 i7 k
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
/ |# D+ A8 i8 A* ^/ F. D% ~ 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1201 w3 H6 }! F# b, s: W
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
1 t6 P: U8 x# }" r 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
9 \5 ?, M* I4 ~( Z 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
( g* z2 g/ l* B+ a' m 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
' r# H2 ~: \ V8 m9 D0 J Questions/思考题 123, v; p% l( c2 M" _. z5 y( k
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
8 _: ^. E1 y2 X. j4 |- }5 a, @7 U 12.1 Introduction/导论 1242 | m N' k( \8 P* c5 ] o8 D0 n
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1250 q/ {' @7 V+ o7 c) A$ d# v
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125' c N1 s# \; y. `
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
6 A: T! `# t- s9 B: H' a 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1259 E( M; J% C3 P2 A& u/ }, q
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
. Y: y5 \. Z& c8 {: Q 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
* g1 _ p7 _% B; X 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1260 y6 P1 S: l7 B3 j, q
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
( D' W* N* v8 \1 V* w1 v0 {+ j% F 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128! d8 A8 N( M. s$ u9 U, T
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129& m* J% t( l0 L2 ], T$ J' k
Questions/思考题 129# l/ b7 p9 A1 _' U4 V& g& p
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1303 [, W# t( ~2 J( ~! I7 X, y
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1306 \- Y9 O- Q/ x
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1308 [# L' }2 Q3 |$ F5 m; z, I: I* N
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
4 i0 G' w; ]4 t m, S# B3 y9 ]1 Q 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134, @' T8 R) z# L# f- o: C* i, B* y2 l
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
2 m @1 g! m# u, d& z; i2 t 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
& W3 n( p5 w5 `; F 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
- y! a$ }: o( r" J 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
/ \: g; J7 v4 ]; [3 z- q) c G+ L& { 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
9 W0 p8 C1 I1 n8 R" ^! k0 | 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
) ?1 D) J* L% G1 d0 e 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
! v9 P" F+ m+ F 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137" y5 n! a( O1 M# @
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1374 N5 z2 K# j. K' S Z
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137* O0 E" X0 y' Y
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1398 ?2 R+ p7 E% J* r
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
* \& B& f- F" B- S* W 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141. C% D3 V1 g9 R; z
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
: m D: b9 }5 c: i% l 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
' L7 H' W& @% p2 V( u& s& J/ M9 i Questions/思考题 149
; U9 H5 a( x+ L0 S. K4 G Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1501 E2 W/ n2 V5 Z' @( x" E( \
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
3 k4 l! H6 [. t& |; b; F' }" j$ L 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
0 e8 E4 ` W! D. ^. `8 p5 m# I+ h 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150% i3 C6 a; @6 X7 Y
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151+ w- B# k. @/ T' \1 P- W+ T. o
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
5 A$ f- f3 F. H! D9 r3 S' w% N 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
]- v7 A' K1 O4 p: V1 f+ H 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
8 {5 x3 }- B5 ]$ `$ Z5 ] 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1532 Q) _" P7 Q' l# J; ]8 {. h
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
0 n( u) N/ |7 |" F& j: E; ? Z: Y 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
9 @) o) K- H/ ]( v 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1545 O4 x9 T" I2 k7 H2 p
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154: ?( `" O' @: \" Q: q( e/ N2 H
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
% H# W2 s0 j- B. c% S6 R 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
( c o" {" }& B G6 F4 T# \* ` 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
1 `0 z- d4 w2 W1 x& P 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
5 ^ i' m- j+ |+ r8 m) M: y6 ~0 G Questions/思考题 157
- N5 s: [1 V$ { Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
+ ^- V. l+ M! p6 [ 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158: F- K3 E2 z( A: h, N( V$ y" g
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
: x3 v ?! g, ~ 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161: p7 {+ N5 @- w% p d1 b$ U
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161 j+ r6 c$ ~' |! V7 g! R6 u& b* z) q
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
* d: _7 I% ^3 Y/ L. } B6 V 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1632 f/ }! v9 k) R- l1 ?
Questions/思考题 163
) y/ y2 `+ f8 `+ T1 Q+ O( P. k Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
9 |& r f* `, h+ ~- n3 u4 ~$ i1 N+ ] 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
4 M, H# W8 P4 |# X) \; O 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
; I$ h. v T) J. O/ R( b: ] 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164% l+ l9 {" V( ^; F6 ?0 g( b
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165" h+ x3 t0 ^6 I- T' M0 F
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166% I% H/ l$ V: L: i# {; M
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
H$ n& b" d% _9 ^, b! j" R1 t/ a 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1666 {& j! d. s' u( a) Y, o
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167, `) `6 w/ f0 z; W
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168 |9 E3 Y6 d$ b, D" S3 {+ s$ R0 G0 d
Questions/思考题 168
$ o+ H h% [; j0 T Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169" L* Y9 F5 U/ N
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169 W; p5 r' G) ~ v
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1692 Y" e/ K8 F, v/ z0 K; C5 @ W- @3 a
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
5 H2 b: b( J: W: N0 d a+ d+ ^$ K' o 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171& U- [1 d( C* I) h
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
0 T, U$ `# f3 p! H 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1723 u# h7 x; [' T. J3 b/ z
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172/ }- r% j" U5 B4 b
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173% `6 ]6 [+ I: G K2 h* u
Questions/思考题 173% w: a' K, P+ Z6 H
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
( ?/ U- g& p) r7 [- N 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174- `& S& J1 s& h: m+ q b( z+ l
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
9 ^$ Z- I, f: S; O! w( I 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
. I5 l( p% d5 R: L* G G 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175+ t5 [6 t, ?2 X
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176& V+ V) J' C @1 E8 b+ }! \
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
) D3 {: v/ \& x3 p# G 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177* M7 i+ {! Q. Z' m V9 k
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177' ^4 M; I" ~. b: X0 a5 p+ w/ O+ L
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
2 j& S( ]' L2 w7 G! N- [" Z 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
+ {0 \% A: g: n" G) b! X3 A( ^ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
/ | c, M6 _0 U 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
) p) O3 M) Q. L) I% b; l 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
. @' F: Y7 W9 d! [4 Z Questions/思考题 1801 f3 d/ i$ p% h# j' q
Appendix/附录 181
" B. s5 c( X2 h7 u- T. f AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
+ L8 U: L9 L* ~+ y. r ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184: ]3 ^# p: J* d4 P2 O, i0 @
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
* n7 `1 W5 H" \6 v4 g: i* N! z5 LReferences/参考文献 197! n Q2 ~. E; x8 Y( _, Q
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