
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。8 s5 ^2 h' a- u9 v$ q+ ?
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内容提要
0 O e8 q1 U) G本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。1 d. v* c$ x2 }. W: l( _2 X9 _* o
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。( T7 X/ q; Y6 N2 E4 f
目录! Z+ w: Q8 |* a8 B8 O; `: E( V
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 187 e1 f6 }7 a5 k) r
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
8 s$ {' l5 ]$ j) t 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
' U. s- ]' c0 [# [) ?" W3 I& C2 e 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26' J* C7 W4 P5 a' G* R
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
! p2 o+ G5 {* w! p 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 278 I& l+ Q) v! M/ h
Questions/思考题 30+ w6 m4 T8 E& Y" x4 X
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 327 \% R O5 c2 {6 f0 c0 D
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
}) c7 i0 ?9 q0 ` 2.1 Cotton/棉 33( ~! k0 i/ n- t/ U( P) _1 t- z \6 L
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
! V. o: W4 ~& J 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34! e/ m0 k) D8 N
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
6 c F7 |/ o# D 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
9 R* G+ h' X$ c. J 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
# k9 t' ]: a2 P' f 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
4 N& c: n* y: N4 | 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
' ^; o& F: E1 y7 F0 L8 m3 W 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
4 R# [; _9 H- E) h+ j: C4 C3 r 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 438 O- [% H+ m \- f$ Y/ v: ]
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44& V$ c# P9 G- ^
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 444 k3 u( R* r* l3 Y
Questions/思考题 45+ A C/ T' S/ O& O$ I1 ]1 y
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 467 N' c3 j s2 I/ b5 p
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
/ O3 n }: j$ g, w% k6 r& j 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 465 `8 \7 m+ r3 g/ E0 S1 T
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 471 i8 t; ~( V( q) P' n0 E: x* X
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
( N# v- s! m* v 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
* j6 o! h# E' F, S$ _3 D0 c: p) Q6 h' @ 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51) D4 M* r( ?7 a' N5 h
3.3 Silk/丝 52
4 O+ p/ P# ]; X: N, r- z Questions/思考题 54/ ^" r' d/ C) a( q
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 556 w$ W+ N0 N6 Q& ]6 o
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
; V- r$ d$ f( G7 Y 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 566 X1 k1 O* N- W8 C0 {; E
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
# _ A; o$ ~% r: F; U; r' h 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
) E9 D% ~! l, |, g 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
) f/ W8 g& H f' Y) g" y# }) |8 X 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57- i8 y4 @& _) B4 C, K6 L+ d/ q
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
; g3 Z% D; d; a/ O& f! D 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
4 f; F2 A- i3 |0 w5 W6 r9 V- d' o 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
- H1 D& j+ o+ ]) R6 h 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
% G+ _+ ]% l0 Q( _$ O5 C 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60 s5 e7 d. ~7 E& W! a! f5 [
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 616 y4 G1 B8 S! Y5 Z) `6 \+ [2 M& b
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
8 R2 F& [& I' S$ w. m 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 626 J& f& E/ \5 z1 B
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
) C2 q* f) E! S; n8 m( _8 _4 E5 r+ \ 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63, o; d1 F- ^8 \- {
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
" P2 o- I# A" ~7 [) ~. O& s 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 643 C3 Q$ e2 j3 Z+ @! ?5 y
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64' b4 }) V4 f0 N# `5 n- ~1 x+ Q9 M
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66" o9 P$ L5 V: s* B
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
2 |! F' j2 n" a! j% x. u+ ? ^ n 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
8 y0 h2 i. T2 o# h4 |% z2 O( r8 |6 ? Questions/思考题 67; e) {+ J7 J( E4 _! [# k
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
3 a3 y& z" N: L, x/ m 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68; I0 \6 I! J' P3 E Q" _) r& `* F
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
( r4 N* d U5 {" M6 I4 O# p 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
. O: `# v- ?# @' w1 E) t 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
. j# L! A7 V0 K2 D 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
# m: I3 X( v6 _& x; e 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
. U' Z& J' @9 f2 i; m- H. `) V4 H 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70. c) Z8 S% F, g4 _7 Z& }0 l
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71- M5 W# y' q1 z$ w/ ^
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71- v6 D K2 Y7 M5 p. K z P
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
~8 F, f* d+ q9 f+ E* s 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 733 |8 l' ?+ \4 w/ C0 V) |1 ]8 m
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73) \1 U! V. A/ G; ^
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
, w' E7 ]3 |3 W( F i 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74+ d9 C a, o$ X( \( F) H
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 743 d7 X; a" d. t. z: a
Questions/思考题 74- n9 m6 _; t# Y" P
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 753 ?2 j1 w0 A) x' D
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75% v$ [' l1 g, l4 b8 T0 ]" A
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
* K7 m! t3 n) d) q8 i0 s( h: E9 P 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 758 |' o5 ]! z a
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75* G; A0 d. V, L7 U
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
/ I' f# U" Y. F 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78( ?& K4 z# T! \* g
Questions/思考题 80) m" P# w2 |* a4 |- ?
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
5 ^0 K2 Q: R2 P3 {; M- }) F 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 812 m6 ?8 P. \" y$ q1 m5 R% E5 K
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
" U# V2 r2 O7 a& z& C 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82( j& m, z6 [3 z! k X* A
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 832 m K; o9 Z' L S
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
2 Z: E' q B _. L 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
' e# X/ J* D% J; q; k1 ~ Questions/思考题 83$ z N0 H2 N+ M& q$ y, Y( n, W0 L5 ^
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
6 M9 A' ?2 S" x! e5 R+ f Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
0 s6 ?$ v3 A7 F3 C+ g2 d 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
$ J% e1 N3 d5 c0 X2 | 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
1 I. L( E8 K5 L 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 854 Y; L5 D$ F3 f
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
1 d% p. ~# w. j) f: R1 k* W 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86/ G# T& m& j# k5 U
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 898 H& s* s" |: C! I- W
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 901 k- v% U/ N7 E+ k z' c, Y
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90$ {% @6 U! D. i
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
+ j1 m4 C; `1 F- c 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 914 F; y7 q4 B1 e) W! t: X4 \4 R
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
5 T) N3 R |7 p U Questions/思考题 93
% r. v6 t' G7 e0 Z" Q7 m. K Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94% O$ T. }+ o) k% |+ @
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
: E. A X! F$ ?' Z- o9 ~0 f 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 946 w8 r& ?5 B& X' k' X% h! z3 _% W4 s
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
$ r C8 o" Q5 J1 l$ _! G$ ? 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
) \2 N3 \% A1 N" p, H3 ` 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95# S. x1 R1 h) r6 W
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 959 E6 {" X' D: G
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95, e# N# |2 R, U7 }# {( {$ `, E5 J
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96$ n4 g4 ?( b0 [$ s: X x# t7 C \0 n
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 976 d* c2 N, @3 \" P$ ~; Z$ k
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
# j9 ^3 u9 p; c6 O8 A6 u# b9 {3 w8 ~ 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
' q& x) }: W( v: l, S: P5 K 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
% x( y) c7 K4 _; N4 @! G# A: k$ Q# B 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
! _& c/ l& z2 j# ^2 P; f 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100$ m3 c. x% a Z8 ]0 Y3 F0 n$ t
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100. |2 p1 p2 I# O, N: p
Questions/思考题 100
' h" I% w! F8 ~Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102% y9 @2 z( ^( Q# n) U
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102% n- t4 Q# P3 T6 R' n
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
1 |+ f# T/ ?6 `& {, r 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
* \" U% a! _1 W @: h 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
7 `: s4 \. J# D2 v 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
- n* o" a. Q4 Y6 R5 B: ~/ z/ `, Y 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105. P% V0 A7 I. T
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105$ j2 H: A( ]- G# {) n* K, v& g- o
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105' y- }) j2 M: b( B" W4 C
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
2 y/ \0 H9 \9 e9 E 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
+ e8 F/ q* {2 P' O; e( K* o/ ]# ]# P 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
+ n8 Y, l I/ o8 o7 R5 X 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107( X+ m' ]# [8 L Y6 c+ E( z
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107; f3 B% n5 ]2 y2 @- f( ], Y
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
4 x+ j* B& F# T0 a. q; r 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
/ ^6 e: J& v9 o( l3 ^1 u. e 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108& W2 v* J; Y7 B8 ~7 \# z7 v3 @& h( f
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108 E. C1 d4 W& ]7 k& @6 r4 t& S" x' ^
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
: {& C1 i# ^8 M4 l5 a. Q" V3 y0 l d! \, e 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111' i2 q3 f `7 p- C: y3 o9 U
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112; C3 O" o( U( f+ I: H% }; L u$ i
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
) x# C& T, E) @" m 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
% X& M8 \! Y' K4 o7 h 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1138 i8 h3 j" x+ ]" A: W* \* H
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113+ H" T: N/ K9 N+ m
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
8 p4 V$ S- k) T, R$ l1 \* E 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
8 ]$ _# v) R* a! L% S: k Questions/思考题 113
$ T- j9 n" j0 [: C- H: { Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
/ O- H8 d8 ]+ _6 W 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
& U. |, J3 M3 O% O 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
' @9 p/ a1 V( b$ r6 N7 i 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116: h: ^' d3 g$ y) t* b6 _
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
* t/ x( f1 K0 d% \: i5 q# u7 K 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117/ }' ^ V ]. q/ z
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118' p5 p( c, J1 g+ ]
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
8 n' f& W5 N9 z4 j3 A$ p 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
- z0 a9 i3 \) a7 w 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120; |: r/ P( Y, a, L8 B2 I
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
" k* T g6 j5 ~6 A# Q 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
6 F' t1 u9 V) p" X3 G p 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
5 t L; s3 [% ^* {6 _* b/ K) M 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
9 K, q) ]/ B3 Q5 _7 \ Questions/思考题 123, d; E8 g8 k% y5 i2 j4 W) Y7 R
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124- ^$ [7 d; ^2 h1 A$ Z+ @
12.1 Introduction/导论 1242 n$ d1 A! D: B8 Y8 ~5 C+ A
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125" y8 x& m1 @! o8 o2 B
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125) T; u9 {& f* v4 n3 I
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125* G" b* B0 G. f
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1253 {0 ^8 K$ z+ R
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1259 y Q1 N- O! y8 ^1 _
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125 v6 e/ _7 M% T) y- u( Y3 `1 `
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126( ~% U4 ~2 Q6 S' `
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127. i/ o: d" A: l/ ^/ m; q
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128& A1 A2 j4 U* ^* q
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1292 I9 N0 a! ^$ x R; b* d$ F
Questions/思考题 1293 c4 ]* k" O7 Q
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
3 n, T) U9 R. z8 i& d4 u0 r4 | Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
7 F; M; f5 t7 L- Y: ^4 z9 B4 _ 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130: b* B% \0 z2 m! f7 J) j
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
$ F; P; d1 J' Y. J+ N 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134% T4 T/ P# C1 r, q7 Z
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
6 `* H9 Q0 U/ k' C3 A 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135- T/ _+ o6 X. m/ P
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
% }, C' r, ]/ u% @1 ]" f2 f 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
) w& Q: T# Z* \) _/ W; n 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
2 i# K7 V1 F: {9 y 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136' v) ?' ?! b0 X$ U7 \7 l
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
) h; E! I( O3 I9 H$ Y/ s: H 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137) f6 f+ E. T ?
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
9 V2 ?4 z3 ]( T. {) R0 W0 N 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
" N4 j9 G0 Q p 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
8 q# O; h2 D: j& b- E1 \ 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
% g6 ]! c, o! A( F$ t* f& L 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1417 u, ?) |9 d5 w m
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146; I1 |9 `7 l1 }$ k4 H( C8 j
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
+ V3 t0 ~- {, }, z7 z b Questions/思考题 149; ~9 ?1 W, h, B2 }
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150& T( v' f: z( f* y
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150+ Y7 `" F4 a: a" C
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
+ I7 E* H8 H4 p$ @4 n2 X 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
+ d: b" H2 ?6 T+ p7 `" {$ G 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1517 i( I( u6 b: ^# O
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151& q* u% j! r- [: M7 a
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
: S! d; K3 K4 \; D8 k' g 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
- T/ C( a1 ]6 } p% e 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
! U* M' N& h3 }0 v9 \& U 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
$ B \' X% P% K" Y! t. N 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
3 t/ r! F7 D4 x8 W; N 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1545 }. j* a: Y: S; q
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154' }- f' D9 B3 u! O% r( T/ j/ R
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
3 ^- t; k/ `, f 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1554 a8 s5 _6 V$ h8 w% L ^% H
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
8 J8 d4 J+ I1 C+ s 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
$ m/ b) \) n' X* ` Questions/思考题 157
4 X" @. i3 }; b5 _5 B/ P# O8 x Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
+ S6 K5 l: w( ?4 S' \9 F- l+ R9 z 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158+ u4 f% ^8 V. \. M
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
& n4 t7 q7 U/ O4 X } 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161# x0 ~/ M: r5 A
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161* O3 ~" e% Z7 A3 {; w2 m
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162- `/ z3 f U$ E# s; Y* T, L
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163! E" H3 e. }7 A# Y8 Q& p- r
Questions/思考题 163& b& A3 q. o1 Q0 A& }$ P
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164, p+ V3 ]6 Q0 ?9 l
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1646 y* @# l/ e& d& g/ z
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164/ G) U. r4 R6 M s% Q
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
- x6 O6 d ]6 H* e 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
+ T" i6 Q* b( |; }6 v4 d; y1 i2 b 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
l8 {& }7 P0 G0 K% x* U6 d& E; W7 g 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
1 E+ e4 h+ @( P1 I- H/ p 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166" N% [, f- o% ~, G
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
) u% G& y! K6 o! ] 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
( Z4 ~) C/ b' D* F Questions/思考题 1688 W' V) t6 |0 G) v$ p; `
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
: I: f6 g- K& [1 Y$ e 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
' N& c: ^ e% P 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
0 y }4 N, S9 w2 v% S x 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
( c% \5 E& ^# t( b6 X2 Y% k+ D2 i* s 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1719 n% L2 O' N; ?
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
. `3 ], e, z4 u: K( K4 A 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172$ t( b7 d; h1 I5 G! R
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
( L( E# e# l- A$ Z1 m 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
1 w! x: f7 [* @# m9 X9 J Questions/思考题 1734 h: M6 f1 ` N4 V
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
1 K$ }# w' z" P2 U 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1745 q# ~* p# [6 \) C
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1743 c1 Q( M, b5 r8 n+ _
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175) d: `1 r' R2 f: \
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175$ A" D9 v% m+ y% L$ d2 @
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176( K, O5 E9 T& X
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
* s- g+ m5 g( U @* W 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177% {. z; G+ E; f3 V, N
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1779 |- [; t: a% D' C- f2 l; w S: v
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1781 v5 V3 y3 j" T3 ]
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179" d% j' O4 w! A/ ? q3 V0 y) g
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
+ Y2 ]4 d* O. g4 C 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1807 u) v5 q) J+ Y( U/ b; b! d; O
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
8 r% {5 Q/ C( }# U* ?0 ` Questions/思考题 1803 X& l. f! C6 b ~3 r
Appendix/附录 181* N3 x& s9 Y9 ~/ O0 Y/ H
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181/ Q; v; G7 X5 i# C$ i3 X; A. \ B
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
+ u+ x' F* U7 R/ UVocabulary/词汇表 1896 J% F4 e8 }4 }7 L( g. A' b( g
References/参考文献 1978 p F$ ~3 L& w8 H) W W( o5 v/ R
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