
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要; m' \6 \0 W2 F% d! `
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。, V# ]4 R" Q( {# I7 l/ h. h/ ?
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。 g' _1 p. i! v+ _9 e! z& ~& ^: v
目录
i' K% b, f- h9 K/ g# ^, dPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 188 u# ^9 L! ~. Y
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
& c8 h. ~3 J/ ^9 M4 G 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
9 t9 L& D4 b4 @ 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
% k1 j5 P# Y& B* h! v) t5 N 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
+ {& l3 X; N! H4 Y2 x 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 274 W2 X/ J2 X% }$ B# e, J
Questions/思考题 30
2 }& R( b' _+ FPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
6 ]" d+ ]0 z: ^. D& p( Z Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
) e: j; _+ k' x' D1 V 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
2 |3 [9 S5 r l) J5 T" s 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33% C) F2 g* X$ G
2.1.2 Classification/分类 342 S( }( K" ]$ f6 l$ K0 y
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34% ^5 Z5 r1 ?8 r6 b8 S
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
4 s9 E! _+ c% X# A e, v 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38, H6 R6 e+ I' e$ U& u
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 392 ^# x3 o+ ~* ~% P
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40. Z' P! P: j- K$ f4 d
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41& A- e9 H$ N! X# f; j
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
9 e2 S) d+ w/ h5 a 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
1 g2 o( [) j$ \ z) r 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 441 D9 \. ^& r$ B; S |
Questions/思考题 45
* n9 ]' x: l, j6 Z; t' t Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46/ T& H' D8 e% e- X1 y( t8 M
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46+ C& |! E& k* U7 V Y
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
. V* r1 b: D5 t" y e8 G" f 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
" {1 J; D8 J/ H/ B. a4 _ 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 470 Y/ k8 U# @& }+ L/ t9 w9 I
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48" d( g/ ^: j4 y- ? v& f
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
; |4 k3 H: R' Y, `6 p! W; ?7 d 3.3 Silk/丝 52
6 T2 y5 b2 x/ }9 {4 O: C Questions/思考题 54, G' R$ X3 z0 \' j& X
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 555 H/ a5 X8 _! c! ~
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 556 W! s$ @! D1 `, E g
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 563 g; x* s8 j. E; a, s( H( g& m
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56" }2 A/ F9 p) Y4 x7 |; J9 s
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
# L# r; ]! b, _4 G 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
# ^/ O h* f# @+ t6 x( R. h 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57, N$ {. ^1 U5 H' x; r
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57: m! f2 S( V& h
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 598 O! k6 b' D2 Z. Y: [ m
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
, x& l9 |9 m- V% m) k 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 609 ^$ n" b0 E4 J2 A$ W1 `
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
( K$ q$ }7 |2 k 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
$ G6 M Q* Q# T$ P9 K7 @8 C# ?1 _ 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61! Y- }/ \: J1 _
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62' r7 O1 n9 y9 u% [; K- V
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63# {4 B/ R8 `* j# D& i, e
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63% q1 F% B& P7 s2 k3 \
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
! a$ q6 d5 [1 u1 z 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64, F6 r5 W/ `! O0 W+ H' W' D! ?" w+ q
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64. w$ R; ~$ v6 j0 N: Y. w% h! L
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
( B8 P# @. l6 L# x% q, Z 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
5 p9 Z6 } g; Q' | Q) o 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
" _% ~* A( i) l4 b" ` Questions/思考题 67
& P/ t" z& q1 w" j7 [ Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
7 `/ ?. I* @$ w0 ] F 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68/ V& _6 Y; J0 c$ J+ s" A
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68( D- E, D" f4 b. t6 w1 {
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
' @. W; O9 ^( Q% v: L/ J 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
( A- d3 W: A' z" c 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
$ Y9 Z% A0 v9 l' O8 | 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 703 n2 ]: O9 c8 T8 @! O/ S, T$ E7 }
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
) [/ P( {: o7 N, O' E 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
" [3 x( ?% m8 j. P1 h4 S1 `% L 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 711 u+ y0 s* B- G/ O
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 729 }( D. o2 N3 ]9 M$ V% n
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
& t- }; s6 D$ T6 I# n/ J 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
8 L& Q5 B! V/ `# f. O/ J1 j 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
5 j5 Z0 n5 b' f. ] 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74: t% _8 A! W6 |( k: R8 k& ?- E
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
! o a# m& O- I0 S, X/ P- k0 q Questions/思考题 745 C- t" S5 w# ?9 i
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
$ ] m$ I- ?6 |4 V: `3 y 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
5 w0 s& i6 S: l3 b7 g; p 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75; t& s# j q x
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75! ?* Y( N/ ~0 x+ D& Z+ c0 F
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
0 S# r: o0 P1 C7 K9 s; y7 Z! y 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
6 f$ V$ o3 [7 t3 x( n) |5 x 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 783 Z' r+ Q4 ?3 o. o# A
Questions/思考题 800 g# ?7 a1 O' g$ ]( E
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
* V8 O# A5 `+ o- k1 y% \" H1 ] 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
$ l; [, }5 m6 Z/ Z3 u 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81$ t' m. d+ ?. i, `
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
- u6 q( |% A4 B4 W) W$ w+ C 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
. Q* @9 J \! ^, a1 R 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
: f2 I# B( ^6 ?' u 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83, r2 m- W Q/ r: \
Questions/思考题 83; h+ O. j6 g8 h( c1 u
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84/ }9 {7 L3 @7 T4 P" ^5 \8 |
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84* C+ g6 Z5 ^# B9 V
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 851 h$ e; j& l; p. j3 M( [
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
8 f3 k! q! q& G. I1 {) Q 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85" B) s- d& [! t ^4 R
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
" _: F, B( X3 g) V8 [5 } 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
9 F) ]6 p$ ^( P7 e+ k' y1 ? 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89! ]) n8 J$ M) B
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90" _2 D2 h% q, j3 b; U9 B9 a1 A
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
# U4 V% w: I4 `7 ` 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
/ z3 M. O; [. f" S7 T/ Q 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 915 |; h- A. A4 b8 Y
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92( k" Y! ] u% v& |% o3 |
Questions/思考题 93* a* C6 }7 a6 D: |' y. y
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94; z' c/ _: H; p4 H! E* N
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
+ m" x) Z8 f0 b) h 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
9 v! o$ Y+ I+ c! D3 R$ T, \% u 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
2 [6 s: k1 f( A( ] 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 959 v5 X1 A9 c j0 e# Q. t% g
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
1 ^ p: v g g+ E 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95) v1 m7 y' r6 o8 R
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
, ]8 H, z6 K' j 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
4 T0 X1 L8 \& f7 ^( z; E 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
" S" ?, b& x0 k [ G0 k 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
4 S% N7 T) |3 g; w+ g: W7 |1 g 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
Z8 ]7 k$ i8 Q2 U 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
; m* C) z! W2 z% q& ? 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99- M0 l+ W) U7 ^5 B4 @
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100 }- _( L; h5 Q( V: }
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
; E1 D ?3 Z: E) j0 J Questions/思考题 100
4 G$ g# M9 c0 J* \Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102# p, z. x! h& U& x3 t1 |7 [
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
# c0 M0 `. f0 ~% Q4 S 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102% X( R- ]: R( K- U/ M
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1020 ~# d; z/ Z. W% g# r& Z
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104- x0 P; G0 S4 r
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
+ I0 h1 E5 H' N+ j9 B+ H: C 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
/ |8 c# m2 B8 P3 ^3 b. {" K 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
" \3 Z/ p7 K/ {9 G6 L& k 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105* N1 A! e5 K( j1 [, q
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
6 `0 [! y7 U$ h 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
' g1 p, b8 }& o$ s1 s 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
' F; ]& q/ B6 @# v' E 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
' ]& W& [, P- k' ~ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
4 B5 E8 [- ?8 s1 @, {; a 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
( P" c; ]8 A. a& G* N+ J 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108& ?, ^8 ~* Y. Q$ t+ {
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
4 Z! J& d2 V8 [3 d8 b/ ?8 \; R x n 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
% ~( t/ U# ~) ?3 ?$ n 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
5 g# T) V3 j' a/ P) d ]. G+ K 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111% `" }3 J& \8 M6 x5 x9 ?
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112' s9 `+ o! k+ A6 ?" d- M
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112. _' [7 r' K/ j/ l" K
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1123 E$ Z8 K8 X9 h9 u5 P
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
8 a7 e8 e9 @$ [1 b. e6 @; U5 R( Z 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
# z& V# p. C4 t, k5 J& |& J: ? 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1133 q/ N# n$ _2 u* Q
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
/ ]1 [/ l7 h5 e( ~: A4 q. g Questions/思考题 113! f3 f0 N$ x9 D7 Y7 H* f- |
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
, S2 q9 D u4 m% D$ z 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1145 p+ x1 u9 t. K. ~ R2 u. r L1 l
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114& _) S( y% [- V# {0 D( I$ z2 L
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116( X* s& s% ]9 D( N/ I
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117. }' V/ i; |( L/ ~( N: b* I* u& `! h6 J
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117( r3 S5 i2 S4 t: a2 S7 x( t
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1188 X# c1 B, N+ e. D3 ~ B9 Z3 B
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119: `8 ~0 z6 X+ `' D. j" Z9 S
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
6 M( M6 U7 F% {" K) ~, B: G 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
8 n. e/ h/ R. m$ W' _ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
" J8 n) s' ]* n3 s 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
: R+ H9 i% X: q) ?% L& j 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122$ a: k* U1 ~/ |7 _* N7 e+ o8 _+ g
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122: Q/ e# d* F; Z8 o+ l/ z) `
Questions/思考题 123
& n% v# X4 W' D+ M1 ^, m Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124 v" H3 V8 G0 |4 U1 r
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
) l3 f- I" R3 @0 s1 e 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
- n5 w: I7 F# {. I- i 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
$ [" C/ Q D' j% e 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
T# [- e8 c/ P) H 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125& n& Z) Y/ m ]4 ^4 g9 t0 G" H
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1258 c) l( j9 h% g2 ]+ e. @' O& X
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1254 z5 A2 j A( q* t
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1267 U; ~/ V3 ~0 g1 h, V& v
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1273 u3 |# P; t0 \) C' t/ B- Z( \
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128, R! y+ s) ?3 s% h
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
: U$ f$ W- ~# l' o v# c9 k8 S3 M! @ Questions/思考题 129) j: i+ V. r$ U' s! H. ?, K
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
. y' Y- `2 l, e5 H$ W Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
$ y3 N/ `+ {* I1 L. _/ b# D2 o/ ^ 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1306 I4 m1 N7 g y
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
4 q% F1 n: ~+ ^ 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
# f* X* C \+ N; Q: j' E 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135# t( X8 L" {( i9 @% {! Y% t; w
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
& b; m! ^! `( c Q; W+ q S& G 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135$ l H% Z9 w7 `1 i4 n2 X
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
5 M. z4 g% b3 X& }5 P% L$ D) n' ^ ~ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
0 A7 [4 M5 Y+ J" {! |2 S 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136$ b8 r9 c" O6 r* E# n( M
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136. f5 ]3 J6 ]5 y1 B, `
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
3 D6 t' v' M8 A( ?. } 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137$ Z3 u! e- V) f# \2 X4 B8 I
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137# n7 J) ?9 x( i' b* J4 y) s2 m
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139" q( ^- u4 [7 Z8 i+ C
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140% w) \4 ^: P) i+ G% ?
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
& U8 s+ n& [4 T0 E$ @ 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146$ o: L# _2 o: |) T
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
0 }$ |6 g$ @7 F: ~" ^) p: s# I5 u' R Questions/思考题 149
2 Y0 O( H/ A. N/ a1 s; e& P+ ] Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
: P- o( I+ k1 O- s1 u( { 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150+ P, q0 I3 m* \% p9 _2 }" E; m$ m
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150( B p) k4 f9 M
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150! T8 a; m4 C5 v9 A6 `- @+ C
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151- \% I( h7 i4 v, D
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151: m, B, Q I) }8 M! D
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
6 \, _/ ^$ t6 ` 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
8 N! ?! w$ q+ ~1 Z3 i. Q 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
/ ^3 U6 D, j5 k; p) }. O% |( ~. ` 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
( O. _/ W4 ~( Y' f' X2 ^" n' V. v* C7 @; L 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
8 ?0 |8 u3 _- x2 t( U 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154/ ?9 O% }& a( e% N- N+ D
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154' C) o0 _ y5 ?0 C& S) J& H7 c
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155' H8 `/ C" T7 |+ m
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
* z! ~* Z; E# l. f3 Q 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
# U7 Q/ U9 ?' g( q" u& g 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
3 E" x f3 K( r# N Questions/思考题 157# u6 v& Y8 }1 v6 S9 m; q
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158$ f& V. ^$ H3 ^% ^* J n: |4 v8 [
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158- C( l& m1 N% S5 W4 d& d& `
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
R5 C+ f2 v: K9 v) i8 X 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161 W) N/ U5 H2 M h0 d- X5 }
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
7 S# i) ~8 |; g# }( Z 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
: ~! c: s! M4 r% E7 ^" J! d* } 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
- Y- J5 k8 o5 N8 _- |- V2 o Questions/思考题 163
r( Y2 f* S* h5 S+ P8 e9 T8 u1 J Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164" v3 }. J3 u4 G! w; u
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164" ^/ @* V6 [$ [& ~; R0 _* }
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1645 ^, O" q6 W% w( }
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
( { n$ D& W5 T; M2 N$ d 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
; h! f% Z- D0 u9 f 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1661 |( ^$ T, W9 ~' F) @
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
% ]! G, P5 m0 Y( D& W 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1665 Z9 b' [0 o% b; v" N6 J, X" k
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
/ b% d5 p0 v' y7 E0 m3 \ 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
5 b, j# A G" q6 Z3 f Questions/思考题 168! j6 a- @8 L1 o4 s! O4 _
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1695 c. r# B1 B4 J+ y
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169% M# p/ F b2 s# l$ |. ^
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
9 z) L" s( I9 O' R 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1713 m7 ^" i6 c' {5 L4 w, ]1 }5 o
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
5 u) I- a# t7 K9 s* s0 s2 K% t' Q1 l" o 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
: J& M6 a2 n3 p6 R) D6 b1 Y 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
% i% z5 ]: c0 p9 E2 v6 a; g" e 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
# t1 V' z( U. B7 f) A1 h 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
3 |+ F8 m7 o) R% _; w Questions/思考题 173) m6 f( c7 m. P8 X) |
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
& K+ f) m$ L: f9 j$ N 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174* x8 h$ p. _( |% H7 U4 m3 q
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
9 }6 [- G! _" P. C 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175+ T- p' v" O x* O
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175 c0 b" o. ^& I
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176+ ~ U5 p& X% @- w
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176 k# t/ M7 K$ k8 s7 D
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
& Q8 F: {! C' `3 B. D: R) C; A 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177! @2 `9 k( V$ j* o0 \5 a5 R) `
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178- [9 @# s& K1 M( [# A
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179# b7 y# P. y, b( z, ] a
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
, \! i0 M+ h3 ]: f9 c, G 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
( K8 C+ m; A5 D 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
9 r( N7 w% t% h3 p: q, Z4 A* b Questions/思考题 180
) T$ u$ q/ l% z- `4 ] `Appendix/附录 181
% l: y* k( h8 k AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
, A, y/ w0 ^. k ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
C8 k1 R$ g$ fVocabulary/词汇表 189) g4 E h8 m# c" \8 d2 G2 H. Z# v
References/参考文献 197
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