
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。7 ~; I W8 `( I8 U+ Z
u- v5 ^9 O$ |" z3 C% c! r% @
内容提要, ^/ u3 m1 I/ N8 i, s/ `9 {
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。# t) D& p J# x, w2 o
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。- x D0 O1 c! P! x A
目录
+ z( t; C( x. z+ J8 m, t+ mPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 182 H. z* G8 P8 q* ?
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18; z; _: r& o! b8 |0 B. I+ D; k, O
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
; W4 V# c1 P+ i# {+ ^$ R, N 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 261 k" S' I) v6 K5 B c7 X* ?
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
. J n& ^" L" }7 { x8 x 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 276 _% p1 Z; A1 R- G# b
Questions/思考题 30
9 ?/ ^- Q: O EPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 324 ?: g: e: `" C
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 324 n7 e$ e, x6 Q8 Z; ^
2.1 Cotton/棉 33) j8 K7 _2 Q5 Y. |. {& V1 s
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
# |8 }$ F$ |& O6 x/ O7 ^) z 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34) s# s# R7 d" [9 O A1 v3 ~
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 343 P) n) K+ W6 D" c2 U
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 365 p( J' j% B( s) }% ~- y
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
, z1 D8 m2 d( N- i 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39& M+ \! [' r0 d% ]
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
- N' v$ j5 }! T8 v" x& h7 y! Z 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
! P; d$ A+ ~# A8 |9 y; [ 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
$ w7 A* {9 N5 k+ U) J 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
0 U( u7 G, B/ Q 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
; d6 {3 I: ?1 F5 u8 N( X) o8 b; D Questions/思考题 45. P2 Y5 U& ^2 z& J+ ]4 c
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
6 p2 ^. A; b% i6 X" Y 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
R0 }8 @! d/ `# M0 Q$ P t, F 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
( ^) a. Z+ b; ^) H! ? | 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47/ `% \. N; B; Z, F, \ B% O
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
9 _+ c; G8 k- a( O" H 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
% ?' K+ Y$ }5 a 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
+ U7 `( f, `. z6 R c2 A 3.3 Silk/丝 52# U3 k! \& B( w0 H. i
Questions/思考题 54
s3 C+ [; P, o" I: b0 F Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55. _" w4 E2 s$ o Z. T
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 556 t" ?" R7 _9 g; K. L
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56# [( O! m- p; e- Y9 e! B
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
6 J, P% k3 S$ ~* }% [ 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
# l" a* ?8 }: @$ z0 e 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 574 C" K/ H5 |4 m+ n8 d9 {2 V. Q i
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
( R* B' G' {3 c$ @ q# O 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
7 g( X% ~6 z+ |$ h' k" ~" {2 W: c% a 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
, R$ J# T$ y/ f& p9 A9 B 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 594 I- K/ t) F) U3 U5 v
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
6 @' D i8 F4 C6 F5 H( H 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60* g2 K3 v# t- E) E% ?) f/ U
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61) f3 D9 ]" l- ?) m
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61% o" S$ o+ U" _
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
9 ]% T9 ?8 H b% j, `+ G 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63$ J7 w, F; L6 l0 H
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 630 J3 S2 ~ t2 F$ r9 J+ Z7 j1 W4 G
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63& N7 l* s. ~8 N0 w! H
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
2 W8 D9 {4 @, L7 D- X. | 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 643 w) R7 I' v& |5 A8 D+ j
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
$ O& [5 l' H; Z% ~ 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
1 a( _- B3 _+ s+ C P 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
" }. A1 d% j5 h9 l% E Questions/思考题 67) B6 J, g. |2 k! r8 D
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
0 _$ g( R; V6 L: J0 i% Y 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
5 x& E. ` Y3 j- S9 @ 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
# ~, w/ `2 O/ q, j7 Z8 Q! N3 u7 D$ M 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
5 s0 t- F6 C* W3 P" [ 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
9 F7 K* P" O& W' _, D5 ]! F 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
* L# q& R3 N5 N$ B7 i { 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
" i8 V% c- O5 d 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
: P" @/ Q s4 \/ U 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71! `) H* v& v4 W% b2 ~% B
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
( n1 x, @- U/ A y( V8 ], I9 N 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
" V' C1 p k+ n4 C. w$ h 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
! q; }+ |" P' ~ j& G% i! z# C9 K 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 734 Y4 s2 C1 B8 G6 B1 l2 p
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
4 L* M# m2 J+ Q& L3 S5 R+ J0 { 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
0 J! }3 R1 y3 | Y8 D& J 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74( E7 G2 ~) A% D$ q
Questions/思考题 749 b' h! {, D( Q) [0 _1 b! ]
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75* e3 j. }0 p6 i! x: X
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75# x# L% \& K# @0 l# M
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75; q6 `( ~1 }) ?- B9 t. U, _: T% M! D
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
) Q8 w- @! [) ~7 ` 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75" `5 U' y3 W; a/ K
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
2 W! |& a3 c8 a 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 781 H3 C9 j) U: n# ^% `
Questions/思考题 80
; G6 _5 \6 X, ^2 N8 L: d Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
/ R2 Z4 Z; Z3 E; q( S6 H 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
- Q5 A, w3 V' x% s. E. Z) x 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
; l- |6 S( b4 ` 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82) d$ }# f3 v( C, j0 L" s5 g
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
' E: t% B% ]! s- O 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83$ k3 o- U" m5 s5 H& d! [
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83. ^" D) |: B6 X; u- Q! U
Questions/思考题 832 g: w2 N u+ o+ `. {9 N' K
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84+ ~. n. ? H/ {+ j' u0 z- l
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84/ v0 O4 y8 w; Y
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
# W% P! c- B! H. G z$ I2 O 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
u$ g4 L2 B, } 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85& x, \% V$ I2 t y0 y
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
- g7 r* @8 ^9 E6 U: ? 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
( g; N1 P! D l, |% Y 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 891 U# q6 }& I7 O4 `3 R; p* V
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
+ K; M7 a) i! Q( |+ a- ~ 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90/ e' H$ k% u4 c0 S2 ]' y
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91: b7 r5 M, g- R# E( H0 `+ G: }' v
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
7 K4 f4 X4 ]/ X' N 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
1 M" w# o* r+ k/ o5 t4 `3 q. J Questions/思考题 93
1 }) P( F6 }! L* k Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94- L" L3 z5 @! K: E8 x/ k! P
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94% L: ]; g7 [) ]8 z+ D" w1 E
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
C/ g! y+ ?, p' L 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
7 p) ]; v4 q Z$ Y 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95: d$ D0 w# Y& @* K O% P
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95! f* I; I2 M7 G0 c. Q8 i- P& _
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
. c f* p& y8 _. P: w6 A 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 954 m/ j4 i% d5 m1 m; O2 E& M& Z
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
! R& L! I: u" G- n5 k 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 973 a0 N" X$ D! J
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98) B# S; _+ N+ I/ q, L. k; T
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
* p8 ~5 N/ {- ]. v 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 997 o# U2 K7 @5 W6 ^9 p
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
" n) W3 E3 G! c N/ C$ d 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1005 X9 y8 Y6 z& P: _; r7 n
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1004 @, V0 I- z( z* A7 y1 J
Questions/思考题 100/ p' K7 S. u5 I. D
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1025 n. A2 y6 N% l
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
) M0 m& W. j8 {9 f. j 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102: L! E' ~; V8 {4 j N' o
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1021 G. m c4 X! l, [7 a
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
c: z# A0 @1 n( N; C7 G8 b 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1043 T+ t& l# |; n- e+ z- a/ Y1 L
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
# A9 Z0 Y. F0 _$ I 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105# N% i u8 v7 f ]5 R5 y
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105& E" ]+ K5 z Z& A, Q3 P
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106% u% g+ J7 ?1 Y2 |. a/ B
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1066 M: D6 @5 c1 a5 ~5 g0 N
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107( l) ^# g1 ?8 e/ X% ? @1 P/ q
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
9 @+ n! U8 Q8 |; i4 U 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
- _; y( m+ s& q& J 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
w# K( `$ C& @3 r9 z 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1084 e4 |6 s% E7 r& B. j
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1085 f% @3 s- a" N7 A( X: }
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
6 T) o: k5 h2 \3 N- P 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
, g, s3 C; L: r5 p6 v2 ? 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111* H, c: e# B+ `8 I$ D" s
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112- O x7 I' T, ]" }* p0 f
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112% l5 H5 X, a D
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
+ D$ R9 S. L3 V m 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113) I; n' G& M9 l3 y& w: `
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
. x- q! i, D4 t/ P 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113" B4 _# E" W+ k1 `8 h
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
! _5 l$ D) x, N1 h: M) E# ^ Questions/思考题 113
0 W( U0 v( R1 d) w Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
) I1 I! e! v! }3 g2 j/ y) q: K+ q 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
0 j% b6 ^' @" V' { 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114* Y& Y$ ^8 e) h/ n) c% x2 |& @# ^% P
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
. H' Q$ G8 }6 ]+ c( ^ 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
7 B7 G/ ]+ {+ P0 z2 d2 p4 L, `# e 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
% J- a( p5 O* ]7 P8 ?9 @: }6 v4 W 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118/ b$ ?* n/ G/ ~: I8 P
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119' X9 ]. M4 I+ |/ g: n+ W% z& @) u$ ^
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120( |3 F1 G2 i/ D$ f# K. ^; k3 M* j
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120: N5 z% e+ p, M
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
0 l" T; k, }9 q9 W0 r5 C1 @6 [ 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
5 J) a+ p$ R! d 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122: U) r# c/ d: a+ r
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122" a! R6 D8 x* V0 a
Questions/思考题 123
! ]8 b. `2 Q2 b" N Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
9 Y b0 W! f( ~$ x4 b) i4 v 12.1 Introduction/导论 124 e7 c# e) C: X M: H
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125! C+ {* m4 J3 k
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1252 N( H" }- |/ p- [
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125" E. l% E0 f+ m
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
! z2 I" P/ M4 v+ h 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125; Y' _5 _" z- u4 u2 @+ q
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
& W/ T0 n% { m& X" H2 ? 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
# v+ m, r, N) a 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
, {- ]9 q' g/ s5 [4 e 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
X( h h4 {2 c9 i7 b# } 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1292 r% W% L4 h/ _1 |& C
Questions/思考题 129
2 U+ _% R, L6 c4 i% tPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130# z% h3 ?- y f& ?) `& z7 |
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130! d% \: H& ?6 ~4 S3 y5 h
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130) z8 m1 d( ~' F6 ]0 Q, n) ?3 Q' z
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130: ~; R- {' G8 G7 J
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
, S; t. `+ ^7 \+ u7 y 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
/ `& ^ S( Q& W; T6 d/ _ 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
: m, C9 i4 f" ^. Y" B- s/ B 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135$ F( m# H5 y4 G6 R* |# Q# g# ?5 T
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136% W* g/ p) F P I4 O, S
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136) A. C$ H) L' c( j# d- ^$ _
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1361 F5 F/ W" k# A- p* B. n) _3 v
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
" }0 ~" `. |/ ^2 j9 I 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
3 a& `5 y+ p7 d+ v+ c5 _& f 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
- c! v4 W: U" o2 c 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1370 W3 O8 h! y$ s. V1 Q
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
. ? P8 `7 x Q5 t 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1408 ^3 _3 o! @) l5 l
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
& q* ?9 N1 V' r- c% s 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
5 Q) ~4 a# M3 a! P 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
) f# ~5 y& c% u/ ?0 w0 V Questions/思考题 149
' I3 P! D( E3 X5 A3 I0 D Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
8 I' i+ ~- J! @# v* m 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
* y3 p+ G% Q, y& R8 M 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150 ?7 o+ i0 X1 p4 W. O6 D3 [
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1509 F. V+ f' J/ \$ o- u1 D( \. m
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151$ Z% N, t0 P8 w1 K; q5 M2 h m0 l
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
( j J# j* }; f2 a 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
! M8 }) I1 r8 t$ f( z- z 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
: G8 i0 R# F& P# K 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153 |7 e! \, b: _! O% V! H
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1540 V; @ X" f% B; a
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
& M+ }# r! P( B3 K, w% s: l8 Y 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
" ?) l' W2 h# \: ?/ b 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154% L8 T9 l r1 {
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
* B; C1 [. i; I/ B9 P) G/ g 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
" A, C+ Q) @: R; f& i 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
+ n8 N1 l: y! o0 J$ X( b' T 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
2 E D! x8 n, l) x; S) x1 ]/ u Questions/思考题 157
7 ~1 j& s6 R! w% B Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158* r( }# z$ n/ K: K! H) S
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
6 D: F4 X% Z' Z' I 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
0 C. }7 n" u4 X/ j5 } 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161' t; o/ ?& s7 K1 u! S6 q+ H) i7 i6 M
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161" a, d1 {6 G5 p) T1 @
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162: Z) f4 {+ ?- z% K1 }
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
, ?/ j+ }2 e5 _) Q# m Questions/思考题 163
5 ?9 x# f. }$ A& b- F8 H$ S8 o$ @ Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164" F# k P: H! o
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164 s5 g) r) Q% W$ x+ c
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164" J' D" r1 A$ f& h; M @
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1643 g# Q" V& }1 g6 R5 X b8 Z
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165( k# ~6 R' @, \1 w& w9 _
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166& ]- B, U1 F% W0 V# L
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166" X3 v9 Q( I$ _( j, n- l
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
% Y5 z1 w) v. t! n9 O 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167- `. v5 t( r. ^5 w0 m
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168& \ y6 J! x; C v8 K8 k5 e
Questions/思考题 168! h: c+ U/ c& Q
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
* v) t0 }( @4 s. c) i( f6 b 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169" X9 I6 B1 n4 {+ u+ g6 _3 }$ `, P6 M2 c9 x
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
V* k8 }9 W% B d8 l" E* d- F/ Y& \3 I 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
; d- c9 {3 z! r9 d 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171/ k7 R7 \7 @5 g0 A0 h, K% O. N
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
, M1 X- p' A: x. E 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1722 { R z: l/ H6 l3 k" m( k
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172& I3 X" |* N( K- @5 |
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1735 Y @$ b/ x5 Z9 X9 V5 E; d b
Questions/思考题 173) Z- n' C$ w7 ~, V0 E
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
9 C) U6 B4 m* i5 s3 a1 f 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1740 |5 b8 X3 [+ ]( x4 W) U
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1746 w- O0 F2 S! l/ N; V1 T0 j7 E
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175$ [, [4 c- T5 y: F% x6 S
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
4 k) F% b) g. }: t" ~ 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1764 x$ \+ _) t6 T( N7 x
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176" I0 u5 J A# d. G7 {: C! M
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177" f z, d) r! R
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1770 @; `4 G+ G# Z0 {$ _. |& S6 |
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
0 g! y; x: C1 [+ U 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179, Y7 l( O4 a& \: Z9 B+ A1 i+ C
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179& _0 B4 R- z7 a; l9 E
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1801 E, l6 E ^6 ~0 R: \
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180! j& g( |6 d7 n! K: u8 f F" ]+ g
Questions/思考题 180# }) w, O8 n& Z t/ G: r5 o! z
Appendix/附录 181+ W7 C$ l" v2 ~1 y
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
# k5 a, \/ a, \7 K+ Y! Y7 o ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
9 @) L) \ S3 [8 S8 N7 HVocabulary/词汇表 189+ y. k) B, n( e
References/参考文献 197' W6 D3 B8 m0 W( a
|
|