
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。0 u V7 i9 E# z$ @' O4 }% [
5 m/ y0 F9 L. r; }4 X& \9 N
内容提要
" N) @* j, K" s本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
5 b$ H' O8 G% X) N7 |7 w. W9 l2 ~本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。" D& B+ P* |3 F8 ~3 ^1 n
目录- }/ F) Q2 v5 }, F) o
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
% t, W9 C3 H/ Z& m5 ?- [+ m( b Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
" ]: Z3 h3 S* j$ @1 o) G 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18+ G% h% r, T, e# e) I
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 269 U$ a# b& C# K; J8 |
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
" n' D/ q- n. f: Q- C 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
$ Z3 o) _+ W; ` Questions/思考题 30
7 P: w _9 {/ |$ o, ]! FPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
, X) ^9 B7 g- p. P; B9 J Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 329 I) B4 [% c# r7 [1 C! S1 p
2.1 Cotton/棉 333 C4 l6 u$ m1 i5 f6 O" ]
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
- w4 _, [/ x3 N, j 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
5 D: }6 h( A3 g& p. r+ i# B 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 343 C/ M0 Q* p% i/ U
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
5 x& i( F: j. g7 Z 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
# b0 w8 t% y1 `7 t- {7 T+ m 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39: ?8 C T$ I1 K' Q- Y9 `3 U
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
8 w" t$ }2 U4 U8 V1 f 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
& Z. r2 S' L9 m2 L4 ^7 {1 ] 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 437 O! g _, ~( m6 d0 T9 X; |
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
. J6 u& z7 P5 l% D 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44, s4 Q& H- ]- B
Questions/思考题 45
# W+ V f, J: _0 `3 b Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 463 e; L) [/ {) r9 \+ B
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 465 k6 ?! n" T. T4 @7 H
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46 }4 c, A: ^% _" v6 y9 z
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47: i( F, k& {: \; Y+ |
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47. e) M2 G/ V$ U) \
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 480 r: e4 f, c/ I0 K3 i9 _
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51) u6 c* ]& `0 |( R/ Q4 N) k
3.3 Silk/丝 52
9 {7 M% K4 i. t! q& V Questions/思考题 54
8 B/ u; V9 f4 V, }5 \+ s D Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 552 H, o8 U8 _5 m: w
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
" d, y4 d+ ^" t$ l. o% @8 q 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56% _; ]8 {5 S/ x5 T' S& K% I. L; i
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
" v9 z, _+ \& s: x, t8 U) f 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
& Q% x! u0 {- n# d 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57, w5 }7 c& G& C! ^, ]( ~
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
9 @5 q4 H' z3 ]- |+ g5 ]. g 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57# y, k6 _* v1 P# P/ @
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
& X- j: u/ D- ^! T+ U2 s 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
) j; C# @5 B$ w# T" |0 d4 Q 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60& c2 t) L0 t# y2 n8 }
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60* v5 f' f0 E; Q1 ?2 E
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 610 G4 t& m4 c7 ]7 G) r3 o! l9 u- W
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61- v% V6 Z; a9 F& L# z7 R- V
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62) S! a" X/ |; C+ s6 L& q" ~& s
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63# o2 e1 H% o' |$ k7 g6 ^/ [
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63" P) Z4 z. d/ a7 _
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
8 g8 e% ? R }4 s, u 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
" v! J9 r. n \ 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
/ B, T/ \9 _, ?2 w/ r" C' G% {* ~ 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
, S8 p, D! b; L2 V4 l 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
# v: R9 x, L# }/ l( y 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 672 z6 [2 W, l! g
Questions/思考题 67
+ x% h% m$ C" K& T Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
- R2 M" r% V# T2 A5 @: N 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68; l/ Q" I. B. x9 x9 R. }
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
* F B5 n; g( r( s2 B. R 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
+ M! l$ h" U, g* N1 f2 O8 t 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69! V. C$ C) S3 c9 l! s! p. n# z3 M
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
/ Y% m9 @' {! ~. L- o& K 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70! A9 `$ i, y# O9 t' P
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
9 e$ O7 f4 \7 G1 |* J: W 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71- y; Y: i# W2 s6 j8 b4 M
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
% v, W0 j3 n* _ 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 720 b! @$ t) h4 ^
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
8 }! U% b2 o% \, K" h 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
2 z v1 ^( }/ u! M& y! A0 [ 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 743 d( v3 T$ b& S2 z2 \2 p) c
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
( R1 [5 h! `$ `0 F2 F+ O 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 749 c/ ^$ n, W; d# K" J# Q4 V
Questions/思考题 74
' F& e& y6 }) d* E Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75* ~" ]* w! t# U3 |% ]
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
5 O) I, g* M9 i1 Q3 y 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75, D. U1 N& v3 \# U
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 754 _( f, }% A" ~% k' M2 ?( J( A
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75% a8 j6 C# m- K3 ]
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76( ?7 U- c& F, }. o5 X$ i
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
; |0 G+ @' ?, M8 c Questions/思考题 80
3 S* L1 q: ]' W( j Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81$ D: E$ }; q# a
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81 _0 d7 q3 Y5 T' l
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
5 R( m" Q/ P( ]! l 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82" T V) u1 \# U) h, a) M( j7 `+ ?
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
' C7 x9 k/ z" j9 m2 F, m' k 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 834 K; ]6 y% B( \ x
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
$ \! P2 U, D7 I6 \/ r Questions/思考题 838 ?3 n" B0 T8 N% G6 j
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
, P# l. Q6 `0 R o$ G0 q Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84. }, B$ |9 v- X' X# p
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
3 a, J' a" b( v8 F 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
2 i+ `& t# l/ X, F5 Q" _+ d 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
0 L' b7 X7 N7 C+ }% Q3 y7 [5 Z 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
/ i8 G6 K- A7 S e' t: ^( v 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86' Q( ?: k8 l$ w9 Q! C
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
6 O4 A* j* }1 f" A2 L 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 906 s, F2 p8 y, S
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
- }( S: R, X2 y1 k3 i9 ]- P 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
5 \, {" K0 L* F: u 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
# D3 \/ ^9 S6 n2 J 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 927 s/ s; ~: H: ]6 r
Questions/思考题 93* x7 f- y, S/ I' f( k+ j$ Q! Y) C
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
3 f/ _4 Q. C, p, v: } 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
7 j0 l) N) [* a 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 949 B" a3 P3 [# O
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
( ?, h" C Z ], e m! }; x K5 T1 ` 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95# n6 E9 S5 @* Y4 {' {: i- C5 |
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 959 ^. U' ^) `4 O" M; S/ Q5 Q
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
+ `# ?' B( H: p' Q 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
/ T0 ]5 v2 `. G, Q" H 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96% y7 b* w( [" ^3 S9 W Z. N
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97# p, Y5 Y I$ F( u2 }3 D3 l+ Z
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98* J4 g, G: @, m1 ^+ B% g h
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
. m# g# n/ |6 X& l @8 Q 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
9 e8 E) k% y+ V/ `! J: E# A$ S3 g 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
# a9 |" @; Y5 x' n; I 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1007 a" T* U9 j1 S: Q/ L D, m
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100' O7 D3 S6 v" b, a+ p
Questions/思考题 100
1 m' _4 @4 }& t( A$ w3 cPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
6 t: @+ y8 I3 |9 t Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102- a/ V5 ~3 p2 Z, b9 B3 k4 ^
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102: l+ \9 ~- }5 j3 j( J7 `) s c: G; N
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102* m9 B& q- D. {8 j5 |- R
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1046 Q' Q4 j* A8 C/ F
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
- U# X9 _% d4 t 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105" ?: u! L1 _ z/ I1 X K
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105! E0 d8 c! ~/ _7 M; L
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105* M5 f S8 K& D( S; r, y6 m
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
+ W- b. ^ ~9 o 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106/ x- `7 P: w2 V) X
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
J0 J8 j9 T% V o" p- X 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107: Z4 `7 K8 C4 o# a+ x; u- ~ d
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107+ B" G/ @2 V l( R1 v
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
7 V2 Z ], {! u/ w 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1084 k m# j" ~: U: M0 o2 Q. s
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
$ d& G/ h, F; R# F' P 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108: Q# Z5 a6 b0 U ^
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
: g2 D& `0 l# G" R* S# c 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111( p0 S( }+ O' X! L4 T
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
) g) n% R2 {) W2 D$ e% j 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
1 h3 J: A: I. N8 f- J3 S3 r 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
) B* W) z2 ]! W/ j8 ^ 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
' Z- j% U7 [$ |$ z4 j 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113' Y( t5 `0 D8 ?. b# [$ U7 {
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113& X: X; R5 l, j, ]
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
: R4 X3 K. f* A% m Questions/思考题 113* Q) E" y; ^ I
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114, U/ m' n/ S4 g# f+ ~
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
$ M$ P' T" O# t 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
/ D2 V5 M- c& I5 i# H 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1168 z0 E- t1 A1 `& T! ]: r
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
) G- R+ }7 d- B. b6 k 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
! c7 \' p2 D3 k3 ^$ R( c 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1186 a" w4 o: ^, a; H% P5 Z0 k2 v
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
4 j/ N3 F" b; o; [ 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
! g- I( l( N& E- M/ C) {4 l4 c 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1205 i* x. b( v# o
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
, r1 w7 E: T2 Q8 i 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
4 [& N) {1 F& {; D; c) W 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
6 p! u/ g. V2 m: X' _! h9 Q 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
. X0 Q( b! q0 G Questions/思考题 123% ^1 |& m/ t. M
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
" |2 a6 A) P% Q5 s D+ T; C5 t3 U 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
% _/ T; `2 |5 P& h/ V- b8 S 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
e4 `) o4 y5 \8 y" G 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
. H; h q7 L1 W- N" _9 X 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125& y1 m( ~" o! j9 A
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
, G. _) O/ o/ n- T 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1257 N H, S! S5 ~/ F$ a
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
" K' j- }4 y2 @. A8 Q! b1 f 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
* {5 z" E+ H; T% K" t 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
3 A' A5 d7 u, \% }. H 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128# m3 e% N" U; D
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129" Q1 i9 [9 ]8 A& `% _
Questions/思考题 1290 l5 }9 w' Y8 L7 V
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
4 s& ^$ r# M& i4 A: u1 t/ }1 z Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130# m% n0 E+ ]" q. O
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
* Z5 D. A5 G& d3 S9 |0 Q% `; s, s 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1308 R5 f. K3 m( o6 L. P
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
# c @# x+ q( r8 E, w 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
9 E0 `1 \/ U4 A, n2 Q; Y, G, {: [ 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135: n: @% i* [5 f$ k% r
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135/ o% q' w) j4 }, I" g# z7 A) U
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136: c; L1 |; f6 d8 i* D3 O6 y
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1360 }; H( A) }: Z' E0 A: \
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1361 l9 t6 ]& Q3 Y3 Q" I
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1369 W) d+ \% H: f! Q7 B5 J ]- b
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
c" t, ?5 h' x+ ?9 V8 ~4 H+ Y 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1370 Z+ ~! l. @1 Q# b( q- B
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
" T- N+ d: h# { 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139/ B0 \1 M" Q" z6 W3 e$ p6 p
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
3 z* A0 |# V, S" i* S5 T' Z7 Y- q& n 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141* T* e/ c; P* Q5 l7 Z
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146& e. D+ j A$ H8 G" h* H' k
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147) q1 L2 T( A9 v2 X+ E1 K! p9 F
Questions/思考题 149
" }6 T; ^' m0 U" { Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
, X* X/ a. O$ G6 c* |- D5 d# H% s 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1501 r' c) D6 W# B9 o" j" _- z
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150" m% W! |, {# q) `7 {
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150! x$ C( F6 z- ^' V+ w
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
8 y2 V$ i# f/ b E1 E6 P 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
1 i& V+ s; C) ?& i, {5 m* k. W 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151, l( e9 D2 h1 `+ F. D0 ~
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
; l$ Q) P5 h$ l+ S, { 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153$ l8 O# Q! q0 g1 |% B3 `
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
2 P9 b0 s# Q& E4 k8 Q 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
6 m1 h* `2 J* o; m0 j0 ]+ w 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
4 j# j% i9 a* [" t) u; I 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154& i+ N4 [0 A1 n/ V4 [
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155% @( C5 _; N" ]3 k, u& J
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
/ F, H& I: A+ L, G. r8 g, q8 Q1 F 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
! l7 w: u6 p$ `+ d0 q 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
9 W9 _" }. {6 i Questions/思考题 157
' q5 {6 n5 h6 w' | Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1587 O/ i/ @1 w, s' Q' D
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
' R4 G; y2 K6 u- N0 K" @ 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
- g, ~. X5 p. r- n4 D 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
$ c+ X* h3 b# ~! e" P' l 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
. J0 j$ u& ^' o/ P6 @0 F |1 N4 \ 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162$ y# V7 t. }) m( b+ N) O
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
+ ^# e& x; V- T4 O \4 ? Questions/思考题 163% \6 e4 j" H# B1 I, e
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
# R/ D2 i( d- J( K7 C 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164- g3 \# ~9 K1 P
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
2 e7 ]: y8 i% P$ V. U5 B 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164' H' f/ o/ j% A {: Y4 x/ N
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
. C: q* C$ ^, @8 J/ o4 Z# x1 E 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166& k2 U) D9 R6 D
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166( _( ]" ]3 n7 ^( p1 I
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166" }. R- |0 K& |& w2 u& g
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
* O$ w& R' ]5 A0 |* c% Z 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168; z" \3 P6 p0 j' U/ O8 S8 U
Questions/思考题 168
, `+ ^: t% s9 o4 {! L. E: E Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169- [+ A% G( K6 @! b* J- F; K7 E
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169# u3 l: w! ]8 I
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1696 G- S& E( |4 F4 U/ \9 c$ I
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
6 D$ K4 [3 ~6 B% Q+ L 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171+ a" f/ B* Y) n& d2 \
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172' t& A# W9 u7 B8 r
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172: c' T" R1 G. Z9 `2 _
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172. Q- N3 N+ `6 ]# e4 g: D) o2 s
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
+ r! l* f- J) l- B' B Questions/思考题 173
6 ~2 B* F0 W) ~( a8 ~% T c% P Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
Q& N$ T0 P6 N$ E- v5 K 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
5 m2 ]. r- U% z% G) V5 G$ I$ M 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174% z4 d `! ^8 ]
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
7 F7 b+ R+ l, m! T$ c 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
6 v# f% a1 U! X; z0 B( k" k! J8 c 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
3 j& b8 x9 z4 k) Q- {/ a% R8 k 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
1 d8 N" u8 W' J, A/ f) C, y 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
3 ?. U5 j; g. `" L" A( } 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1770 j4 c6 ]. l9 p+ z! W7 P
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1781 k v l* _, O+ Z$ ]4 N, O0 d
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179: g: @2 U% i5 E. p" f
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
; O1 j9 Z: [1 x& ^ 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
6 e7 I: f2 n( w3 J& O/ o0 P! v* A/ ~# c 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
! Z# A$ _& J0 `; A- b; s& w3 W Questions/思考题 180) g; l9 x9 _& }, N7 g) ^) o4 D' W
Appendix/附录 181
4 b1 q) n S# q0 O& V6 X AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1811 v. ~8 M# k1 O9 _
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
4 T; C* c8 }, j: P1 T4 WVocabulary/词汇表 189) `# P. {2 M" j9 m
References/参考文献 197
: X- D! V$ o8 d |
|