
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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9 D$ j \& r* E: p, f内容提要* ^. e+ u9 D7 {" m* P& M
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
+ X- Y& X* ~: Y4 X W( X本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
. C5 m7 f! b9 N- b" X( H5 L2 \/ q# t) J目录/ L! h3 u0 J5 o. f. V Z
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18: c% b9 Q' ?8 F9 C
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 182 {. x: ]# u% M6 j
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
d- _5 r; r" f! U3 I C* E 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26, m0 V) V+ Q8 w
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
% D0 K- ]+ L6 u: ~) q- D/ {# e 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
/ o1 W. r3 d. s( H3 M6 @! _ Questions/思考题 30
) o& r X! K/ o$ F) i4 a* ePart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
9 P7 U8 }9 m4 Q/ o: _ Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32! a- L; T4 j- t# F; v9 |
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
6 M. x* |5 T; H3 R9 p 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
+ m0 d+ j `3 i 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
( E _0 l3 N# D% Q 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 344 a; J+ v9 Q3 X' V. p
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36# x$ B3 ?: N/ @0 ]+ U" t# _
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 380 |1 A+ \. D5 ?! x/ ]# h) ~* b
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39. X: j" d' g* \) M; e6 G8 _
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
/ b$ n8 G7 B. b5 N) p 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 410 `. p5 s. F: V/ w: ], a& z/ {
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
- ?3 _, a0 K3 ~0 E 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44- Q) D, S, k- b, ~8 b! }: u- e) a! e
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 440 C, b' F0 |' I6 M
Questions/思考题 45/ V( O; ?0 u: o# J5 h
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
- m* e* M$ l& @7 ] 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46- D' ? U; j( X8 }- d8 p: }6 b
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46' W- [( }! F9 ~% D
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 473 u& J8 O X( Y5 g3 M- E
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47* m: G; m& i- S
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 484 Q: \& `5 G+ z
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
& d$ }( R. k6 h7 B 3.3 Silk/丝 529 Y7 ?6 a# e# w. M
Questions/思考题 54, |2 a- G+ P5 D8 y6 U2 U
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
$ p2 D6 [1 E+ x 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
0 G5 y) U/ o; g5 _ 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56$ Q0 r4 E6 y4 o4 n
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
& [1 W6 ~0 E$ w 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
3 H* U l) n# z, n0 _ 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 574 U8 }- H5 q# K# b6 k4 {: s
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
' R( b, A+ j+ h6 t 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
8 }8 a9 r) [! p8 Q, w6 [: b 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59; C: ~! Y* Q: Z! K
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
$ V. e' Q a: o, p/ Z) F 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
4 u0 I2 o t" q! {: z7 f: Z. u 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
2 B- @+ V- [: o- K0 I* Q 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61* H3 C) p7 o) V6 m
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
& |8 Q o, s+ |' t2 ] 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
0 u4 w6 C& ]2 P& i/ z8 j 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
+ S' A( T+ |& l5 _0 w 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63. u! t# ?" E( R1 v
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
( b" W0 u9 G0 D+ r 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
" B: Z' R$ U+ Y5 s. M( ?' O) w 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
7 \5 D9 x1 `! Y 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
, u. x+ Z8 Q& s1 A5 S/ ` 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
6 |4 G& j2 G$ n$ z( }; X e. i 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 673 r7 L! F) N4 x: f
Questions/思考题 67/ S9 j! D/ e: }
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
+ ?3 L$ [/ S: J 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 685 G2 ]8 f8 r$ Z9 U1 U* [9 \" j
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 687 H% k* j0 j: p- e1 k0 R5 |! M
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68% T. D# t% I' X0 ] @ ^
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
7 i0 t7 n" s1 x 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
. L- v$ d( R$ {5 M 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70: a; i5 L* v- n& I0 U* c/ o
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
. x; B, S, A! F4 g 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 715 a7 C- r6 s0 t3 v. `) ~( d
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 710 _7 e. c$ k% t- L5 |+ f
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72) r, k' |1 E# {
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73& B; n! _' L5 }9 {1 r9 d5 d6 [( v
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
4 d, t: M8 h0 I 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 747 p3 Q8 ? N( S, I' ^* x' W
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
/ w( y* {7 o {7 H# {5 F" L 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74/ f& c) j7 Z. W2 x" r, i% q6 D1 m
Questions/思考题 744 H* z0 `) }2 g; j0 r% _$ i
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75* |$ a3 q% b b3 O: Z) g4 U9 s
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
! x( ?& c; q+ r m9 M9 X 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
1 `- d) e' \% N5 V+ H% u4 T 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75# t. J* a$ z9 |8 S3 [. |$ }6 e5 D
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 759 E g( i. |8 U4 v
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76* U& o7 x; f" c. O* [, Q# f/ U
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78* u* t# T* l) ~$ R3 b
Questions/思考题 80- s: `) b) |! ?. N) h4 D4 ?
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
7 G. I! i6 }0 D- A" R' N6 U 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
; z5 n* H' |" ~5 f* J9 l 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81" w7 n2 b" J5 |
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
: }4 c; f3 i1 K! T, M T 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83* s) _; Y! Z, j5 r& q
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
- g% L' U7 E3 R- Z/ p 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 832 }& L3 F$ y+ u# ^8 D$ z7 X
Questions/思考题 83
8 \/ n$ i7 J. g9 D. P6 vPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 844 c% D; G1 [: w, }
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
2 A4 a l3 F) T6 j% b2 n* O$ H5 l2 X 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
, b& A( l+ |/ w* B6 j \ 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85 w: A2 V H! }( o( B5 ?
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
; x& s8 |3 a% P* j, ]% Y 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
, r; k5 g H" |4 O" B- t 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86- V. ? D6 {, _
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 896 k( I5 D- V; Q D6 L
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 900 ~" N" q" j, y' u( L5 Q
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
0 A5 [3 G; ?4 h4 Q8 e2 t* N 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 913 N( [1 ^% T$ {; G6 j: j+ W
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 915 R# [% U( i1 ?. @# X x
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
3 w3 N- G; Y C2 }& e3 z$ H; b; M Questions/思考题 93. V$ C: p" Q! Q1 u5 G
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
. _" p1 h/ n/ K+ s' k 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94# c/ } _: x% D/ A" c! |
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94& e+ l, Q( d+ x
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94; u O9 U1 {: k% ^1 C: }
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
, a4 D! c5 G2 y 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
/ b8 I/ y$ g. }0 v- g3 Z 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95+ \4 k3 s& S) U# I( a2 \
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
! p r" g9 Y2 ]% p 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
2 a: K8 e3 w8 B- C- w9 Y 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97, C O+ g6 `/ l! u
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
* w# t+ q) m" E 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
' `; e, a# J5 {( S1 [ 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
. y/ X% I5 ~5 E7 Y- ?% x! c, a 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99& o+ `7 n6 z4 T y; s$ ?
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
: ], e# {* w+ x 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
) t6 W! t2 o) h! `3 g2 |' ?4 h; q) \, _ Questions/思考题 100- M8 f* H: b+ y
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1024 C7 ~& u1 V* ^
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102. N+ h$ K# z. u3 Y i" Q# d6 W
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
( y3 s1 O# I/ D4 `0 H- Z 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
7 o1 @1 X0 Z. a; ^4 `( ?3 k x* K 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
+ ^0 e2 N7 Y/ L$ ?) N& X0 l 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
9 A$ d; X5 e: U" w! E 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
. F7 a3 B6 Y; T8 E3 [" E/ j 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
, y7 X5 @: ]7 G: Y% r 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105$ f5 D0 U6 w! |2 `* N+ e
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
8 R4 Q5 h! z8 X* p; e% @! Q 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106 k' s! i* Q& q* g
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1075 f+ F3 Q6 p" _' B" c
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107: V2 G/ s$ b% t8 C" Y5 @+ p
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
( L$ V7 G* u: y* u 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
+ j* ]6 q% ^# X# U 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
3 C: r# e# U# C1 j" V. v8 Y 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
- H M" f( k1 Q/ d/ Z# I 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1084 L% X# d; K$ _+ c, Y: k. b
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109! J& E; F6 V( j8 k8 D) D% o
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
9 Z( D$ W; x" F* `; _ 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112- b# P& B9 \' | f a1 m
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112' B) M4 |- Z1 E! a/ n! o
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
: e* o5 n1 M" k8 y3 R1 X/ a 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1136 c, \8 o7 Y" ]1 }/ R
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113* z7 E T( @ L- Z9 B2 Z6 K+ z
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113# ^9 A& ?, h6 R( Z
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1131 [' P/ O* P0 V! M1 H
Questions/思考题 113* ?* y+ Q/ F Y0 u8 l3 z O
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
( d4 j% }- z5 U: v0 c 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1147 `6 |2 t& t5 Q" N! U; h
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114; Z7 B; ^' u2 c) o
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
3 B, F$ l& g9 d 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117 A" t( c+ x1 U" j
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1179 y3 F5 I% p* r8 v, W. D: q
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118/ J5 n" i& L+ @/ j `
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
1 y+ F- h+ G, Q5 l 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
3 t8 ~+ }4 R9 b: L4 D6 s8 W1 B& R, Q 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
! W! s8 B2 o# X, R8 L" q 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1216 @" v# b2 |2 o8 J6 P
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1216 E: X: Q7 ~3 s! J$ Q" F' G
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122/ L/ t# S+ P% W) d5 Z" k0 e# ~# c
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
) s9 \1 ?7 ^% ~! b$ T& V, P1 o) @: O Questions/思考题 123
6 Y2 S3 ]1 y% o4 f Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
: `6 g' Y" ~$ a a% g1 j 12.1 Introduction/导论 1240 o4 u% ^" q. v% X% E5 `; k, l# X
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125 j8 J. t6 Z+ j- y; Y4 I
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125/ y+ p3 f, m) h6 x0 s' i+ ]! C
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125- c2 A# Z& O: k" D( ]
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
& v. d. f! J. V+ o 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
; u: \3 J9 ]! x/ j 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125( U0 y5 p. Z' {, z
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126" x @# h5 J# ^& t. j- A
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127) O2 {" a7 t& J7 r
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
9 {, Q( Q5 }/ Y 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129- _1 [# M6 _4 t) P4 _" ]* @
Questions/思考题 129& I1 v/ Q8 K) J, R
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
* B g( v$ l% w. v& |2 `% i0 B- X Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
5 C( ^+ A( m) X% k' `: X 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
% H% @9 \! l: I; [ 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130+ f' ?8 O! P$ K6 r" M8 l
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
4 U# O& i" m+ E R! k1 @+ m! {) [ 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
/ J( r2 r- F6 N. G. _0 l- n1 B 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1355 K3 H1 m! h3 ~9 G+ N* L8 ~
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
+ Z& W7 G7 u/ v$ c7 F' `- d. E 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
+ @) r! L) P9 ^- J 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
9 Z4 O6 s: j( d# C( o 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136/ z' L$ q9 N4 ^3 \1 X
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
k3 J+ x, N8 @) L1 @1 W 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137* v) o/ `9 d+ e7 r- v: ]3 E
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
- }, v6 j' Z) t- g$ u) b8 B& _ 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1377 f, T4 ]! Y, Y) h) i
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1397 I. x i* k, I- M
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
% m3 {" E2 h' S5 M6 G* Z9 c3 v 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
5 ^7 I9 o, }# a' F+ E' S. | k 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
, a" \0 ~: _/ }/ F9 O; c; n 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
0 c5 Y$ v' q$ z1 O; w a9 y Questions/思考题 149
9 }# `0 e: y0 y6 T Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
& p4 v; a9 e8 V) p, }4 Z 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150 d0 ~) n7 |$ L, J" ?4 Z
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
0 a% m w" F5 s: G2 l, A6 X 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150! X" z2 n# V. Z# W. H+ S2 | J
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
- ?3 d% i. X: E a) a5 X0 e 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151- R& G; W( i+ l
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
7 m3 }7 l: u" l, ~ 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
) }2 u; x1 N" M$ P. X- m 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1532 |3 S8 |9 i0 U. }$ E3 Y; U
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154: t& ?% \0 T6 M- v. `; |* P
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
8 N& Q1 `: K5 ^/ w 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1540 {* d5 U2 G" {/ H4 Y/ O
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154/ [' l# l# R0 x2 N! w; V
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1555 U9 V' k) I+ s) F5 g
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
- F3 T6 A3 E" T5 p7 s 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
* S+ Y# P. j' M$ e3 s: B, c 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
5 V9 G8 Y" h% v7 | Questions/思考题 157
% Z! p+ t( z: x6 J& a: ^ Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158" }4 ]( k" K( _6 o! q: Q& s6 _2 k
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1584 @* K- `; G0 g- C6 D
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
; t, c" A: R/ e- b 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
* S8 l7 ~' t+ b0 w' M 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161- j5 g. T8 M) c: F
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162 m5 m6 l( H9 X$ w& m
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163' i! s2 F6 y0 W e& J
Questions/思考题 1635 t5 M7 p' @2 R6 k& `( W! V) M
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
4 n- S5 l# v- a7 G; c& H+ a, [ 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
m8 A" w4 g) t" s& a5 D7 w 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1646 \% J% O' k: a6 r `. X/ N
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164 f* R- \3 \* x, ?2 a2 `7 L9 B8 }
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1652 L9 ^: D8 ~: ~* m: q, E: @
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166; _0 s) l! G6 h' p( [
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
# C( P1 |6 }0 T1 A0 _4 M$ d 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166: N, g# X9 l# K9 [1 v4 j
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167$ H+ Z1 K: o9 d% g7 c
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
' H' J/ w. S1 A9 t. I Questions/思考题 168
3 m1 @, _1 V4 P/ c) P Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1699 a* l6 _3 D& \" p
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169, ?# w- d3 x: N8 H! f% x
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169& ]- e, O/ r, ]( i5 D
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
h* [, T( B9 ?# @$ F4 A 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1713 ^& E; H: r: y8 F N
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
% P& L+ g+ x) I3 e% [& P 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172% I) r- z0 }3 X) ` c& o
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
4 r4 _+ b5 _5 l 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173' A: Y0 c; v, `- Z, C+ W' X; L
Questions/思考题 173# b. G. F* d1 m6 n% r0 [1 W
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174/ E% e9 \' i, j: |5 x* R3 e
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174; i" H. z, P8 Z, ]
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174% q1 I5 Z+ l0 d) y
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175# E0 ?. Z" ^8 _# {3 l3 s/ n
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
- {6 s/ |' D9 V+ z) C 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
+ p" g7 y+ D6 w( ^1 D+ x 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1769 V" K) @$ P; b" |, a7 a$ T5 q
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
+ R/ m/ U& g6 k$ V7 H/ m$ j% E1 J 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1774 B4 ?7 d9 e2 M' k( B: ^6 ~
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1782 m8 d+ v6 }) B R. B8 z/ H N
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
' W& j' h0 y- l. X$ O8 b# I! X 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179( K/ D, D0 g. `" S E- d
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
0 m5 \* A: I6 A. k3 ^! l 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180/ K. h* W8 V& Q( c' R! {7 I$ d- K
Questions/思考题 180% }7 p O/ ]/ |0 U: e2 o8 Z7 [
Appendix/附录 181
! g3 ?) S' Q1 h+ h* [ AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1819 O7 n/ y: f# R0 H2 k* ]5 C& ~4 R
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
2 z# z( o+ g X1 D) ^) _0 u$ PVocabulary/词汇表 189" J+ U$ Y8 a) R
References/参考文献 197
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