
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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- j1 o" C6 p5 b" k' h1 V7 |0 s; H内容提要
. I8 \; W( u W v9 D. u6 ?本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。: Z( w* ^1 i) j
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。7 }# w. {1 Z* s
目录
: K7 \5 d [ m0 T! Y, M+ [ rPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18: A2 L3 C! m% b) m
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
9 W j$ j& P. E" y) C 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
0 \4 \ A3 Y; m0 J$ l3 p% \ 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
* `. f y3 Y" V 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 269 ^- O+ R, z; L: T7 ?
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27# ^1 v- x" W# V
Questions/思考题 30
; P! Y# b! }4 v# W0 J" dPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32( \( `4 a% b, E; S; ~, r
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32- x$ M% e3 M' s6 A4 V) R) H
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
8 O, u+ p8 w- U; R+ } { 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33# i# p4 g8 m1 b3 K
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
2 S8 ~/ w/ ~# h' X6 {) h 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
. m1 H6 _. [ o/ ?% A1 q5 j 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
* d$ [' v; b8 D4 @/ z 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
2 P# _# P& M3 x) j6 E3 X4 E 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39; c2 Z5 a0 C+ k: y3 K0 l
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
- y& [; A% q# E5 C% N 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
$ J3 W& e" {7 B7 E3 ` 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
, u7 C4 P* I ]( ]# j 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
6 @5 y) ~4 ^ b+ e" W 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
! B" n" W6 O. N! O4 N Questions/思考题 457 s7 }$ E- A+ r! g L
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46$ B3 M0 T! t2 q8 `
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
. l3 J; s# t Q4 L 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46, F# u. T: ]5 Q
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47+ ?7 o: k2 J3 d3 y# O/ S, i3 I8 j- ?
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
j; N3 U0 e$ A 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
6 ?/ T" P+ v4 f$ | 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
2 N+ ?! `5 I* e. N. l( r 3.3 Silk/丝 526 v: q' q w1 Z
Questions/思考题 54' f$ \) g& P! Y
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
3 C3 y& U8 }: _- c" _2 P- u' w9 u% v0 O 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55, j2 O! }6 p* B+ A, r$ O0 D7 |
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 567 [* i0 s7 D3 J: D }/ w
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
+ s& ?& s, ~/ p: U; b' d j) q2 Z 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56: n/ s' L6 _* Y
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 575 l/ V) ?1 R# c) W# x
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
) K' P2 J& ?% Q4 Q- S. c6 X! G5 K 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
& K3 b. R. A% F( X 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 594 n) `0 p- e6 s# E* n$ Q
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 599 J- w$ o3 I9 s/ g0 {8 L) x
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
& {" t: Y' z5 N0 b% _! E 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60& N+ f: ~8 L2 x0 C" `
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
- }( D- T; \# a( o' Y/ S. P- | 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61+ A- B0 r0 n$ l4 P- _
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62' b3 [3 i' W4 q4 a Q
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 630 Z2 g& Y* {4 L0 F
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
7 ^, L$ f$ U H4 ]9 H 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
+ ~- y- M( U+ f 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
. h+ p; Q% ]/ Q/ r% ^7 T 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
4 {7 N' V3 p6 \( C+ o' V) K 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
* K, w% |+ `. j) R' G6 _ 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
1 q9 N$ l$ J0 I: y% U 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
0 q; ?9 ]7 ^1 A- [4 M* n# r# v* p* B Questions/思考题 67
# ?7 @$ S, k* W( h# ~ Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68; a. k0 d9 r5 Q) ]
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68* O) b, r! @+ J& g$ z
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
2 v8 l: b- ~4 e; |$ L 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
8 l+ R! ? W" A t6 y& n 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
# c' h& }# a4 l" G6 T3 P 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69" f9 V) C0 S- y3 Y/ ?! T
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70" y8 \8 H& F. t4 h" n
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70$ ?8 C- C* ~* o. H1 Y
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71+ h- _# h1 g) }! M/ Y$ j, `
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
4 F$ d! d( g9 h7 W# I: A 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
) ?. R7 p% N6 w5 f5 ^ 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
$ O0 a0 w! j+ [! h% S2 I 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
: m7 }7 ?1 E; m, g3 P* E 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
. r7 U) J ~5 m Q5 X 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
- G) _5 R6 ^+ W1 B( _3 }1 _ 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
0 W7 b9 S% D/ [ Questions/思考题 74
" y2 @6 ?7 T9 \3 P/ i Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
! W3 ?, N) |% T$ ]+ | 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75* w/ y- s* S* @
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 751 l* i# J8 `( n
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 757 b5 m2 w7 M5 a' l: g
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75$ ~ {: W1 n: s( v W9 k
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
3 |: t/ e8 D6 S p1 |( U1 w0 z 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
! g- m' `$ O: a: o8 m$ m Questions/思考题 80/ @7 p" H9 y, G0 g
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
& \, S# _$ w" |; ]7 K0 d 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
/ s0 @# A- w. U { 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
2 f0 v7 r/ {+ N2 U/ }) g 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
; A7 ], B7 T) i 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
: x/ `* X: E% O9 h% g 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83$ E. h6 w o5 t- m% d
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
3 r$ i! @( H5 ?- m7 d& Q3 u Questions/思考题 83, q: T- \: G0 u
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 847 T1 W+ d1 Z' k/ o3 [
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 842 r9 @' K9 ]$ N h0 ^( _, H
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 859 m/ f8 V* F7 h) j. b7 u
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
% h" U! ~7 h6 {2 m* a' h 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85. {8 {, [6 n+ b8 M4 E0 T7 k8 m3 h
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
4 W) v0 s" {8 J4 Z a 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 867 n# M+ b9 Q: D; L# N
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 898 W' s$ j% L' B, B/ p( A
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90! V2 s3 Q" D! ?+ q1 A
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90, `0 {" b. p' ~, F, w5 a U4 u) ?6 Q
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91) b, {4 }8 W) @8 ]8 r
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 919 |* I" l9 k8 ^% n: _, ^; x0 |
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92, P7 V1 E, }6 |- {3 r) C
Questions/思考题 93
/ z- N, g( N% c, Y7 O- t Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
8 g$ B5 V0 w E% E8 v& F 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 940 j, p9 @$ P# f9 ~" u2 R: n
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94) \* Z9 _6 X3 z T- ?
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
; L {6 C5 g" Y% f+ w/ f) i3 q7 m9 s" y+ m 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
6 \$ N2 Z) x7 f1 Y# g6 | 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
7 a5 Z1 [% @+ @- [2 W. e0 A 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
1 j B( A, x5 d# K9 `. C% g: E4 {4 O 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 951 j9 e2 l4 ~5 i. M! i" S3 E* Z& g6 _0 G
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
) j1 U+ [; H0 g! j- Y9 T 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
4 ?: }2 O+ {& m9 ~' [7 p 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
* d" L, i+ o! g2 ~: U 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
+ u( e3 A, e8 n 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99$ ^, W/ y5 F9 g) `
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99- G; X* A0 y5 ~4 f) Z% e+ L Y: @* b
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
; ]; f; p. I) ^/ W* ?% A1 v8 l 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1003 x* i7 ]6 l Q0 g/ d
Questions/思考题 100" ^8 `% }1 U8 g9 M
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1025 y/ _7 f, H8 `* F; O4 @
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102' v+ j4 A$ P" O3 [5 Q8 M
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1026 \" D6 ^2 U3 W4 G+ V
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102' l ]0 s: ]0 E+ W& M+ ^) A7 L. A
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
" R& z# m; d" K: J* C 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
! y+ K: a; C% I. r$ U 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105& e' i+ V- p* y- f2 S
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
, @) z" r$ G' n2 u F/ _ 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105. M0 d: B1 _. K v8 n3 O
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
# A' D. v4 A+ v C5 V v 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106 F# m j3 V2 \" z; w; J3 T
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
) q- c) S# a# f" v 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107' K5 b1 L" A" m, b
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
7 D- K" @! b& k: H7 b 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
2 Y% J- Z2 p% W5 q% U 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
' t7 }; b/ T$ L# }, Z 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108 e* I3 K& d3 C+ F* }+ P) `) a
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108. }# \% F3 }. A; ? m4 B! B! ?+ {
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
2 r- @3 |- z- K0 `" e" ? 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111; X" D6 g- X' i* P* G4 Z4 ]6 g
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
+ r: m0 y. l3 @# e' [ 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112& Q. r+ V5 P9 G
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
8 \$ H5 F8 t) B4 w& ~! `3 [0 x 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
9 g/ N: Y# E5 g: a 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
9 W3 c& O# W9 i! H: ?1 } 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
1 \6 z$ B5 e( q 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
4 u2 a6 ^, n0 N% i4 a( ^ Questions/思考题 113
- Q& q8 ~7 _; S& S5 e9 F: a Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114$ Q7 h5 `1 `4 k; z
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
: N4 P' W" E3 J1 ?6 g 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114$ n* |# O( V; u7 ^$ R4 k
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
! k2 N+ E* ^ I& S$ m c2 U 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117: d* l, l* @- y; z
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117; J% a q+ b# }% N7 M! E
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118$ @" i1 L# u! X+ T. D. ^4 u# K
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
! q. S: C, K/ ^7 N( s' ~ 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1206 `8 r& z0 O s/ N# R. {! V
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
7 v0 h0 m" F. Y5 [ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
9 t. v* k# Z: `$ L& r% w 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
{; n2 v4 c! t4 \8 V, {4 W9 v5 T 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
4 L D8 C6 W' N- b# {) |6 _ 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
- a& N# \8 a' f. c, [' M Questions/思考题 1235 f4 J. Z+ b+ u) a0 a* Q" N
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124) R5 c. A, n3 q2 V( B$ q$ r& ~5 l! I
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
+ {9 `+ I( @- b+ d2 z+ i% X# P( V) O 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
$ T( ^. | n. L2 C. t* _2 d/ y 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
9 _" |* |0 e, Q4 L 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
! J" A- u1 B# T' {$ H2 D 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1250 @$ L/ n* Y1 f% N! Y
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
9 T# o2 _- n) n, o9 p& h5 R- M 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1255 a7 t, T% o N7 L
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1261 R, u8 O: t# U' V; q
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127) \" k- T& l; j0 F2 r& M6 b
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
" F& t* d+ a- l* p+ a 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1295 U" s0 U0 K' V
Questions/思考题 129 T/ @! S4 c5 S3 r5 W: S. G" \; u3 t
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130: x) a( M& H7 S! j
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
0 U1 ~! Y0 G2 H# J8 Z8 q# p 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130+ u) m' B$ f$ k) W" D& Z; j
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1306 \4 O9 m" }/ L2 r0 Q4 B7 |5 h3 x
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134- S) t/ @# `( Y' f1 v
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135, v, D9 p# K9 Y! S$ U
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
! X9 y9 U3 X3 E! F- v 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
- s: R4 i; X7 o# p) ] 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136 d! t4 a- ]7 @% c: Y$ y
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1365 D7 e9 [$ \5 d: ~
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
8 w2 ~# g+ Q+ c! E9 z" J7 C. a5 f 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136% K$ ?" ?# C) U0 H3 L2 X5 B
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
" K2 t! w1 V, \7 K% ` 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1375 \% j3 x0 y1 s6 M* x
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1371 V( \- H( C; }1 C) C4 ~2 k
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1397 k3 z, a& b9 G' @1 A3 t& G
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140 T& N) d, P6 u9 V1 d) n" Z* D
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
9 v- W0 @3 l# w0 N6 r5 e 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
' I, d4 e6 a0 X5 O% i( ` 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
6 W$ V( l7 y- x Questions/思考题 149
, [! B0 ?) ^( g! F- F' s, c Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150" y4 C$ f/ {7 v* Q3 X$ m3 M
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
! e9 P; X$ K; h5 @2 u8 E: L1 q# k 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150! x3 }, n/ X0 T3 V8 K& e* j
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150, Y: i6 b4 t" w) v" @4 n% Y4 D
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151! h" Z% b' P( o+ I0 [+ x% X7 }
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151) A' R! V/ E! |& y0 z. T' R
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151" [# v0 P1 V6 ` I
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1518 W/ y y: B D/ _0 }+ r
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153; u4 C! ?. N# l! _2 J
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
, f# U, [$ |9 i, `9 G/ n 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1549 d# l4 u) x) h1 G M
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
& L- F4 p# r0 x 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
( O5 b$ e- w$ q/ e3 Z8 M 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155% X, A. d: C/ V. O7 h6 W# F5 C k
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
5 j0 K" P! t7 E5 h4 P% S# i 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
0 T0 _$ B8 k k, n3 n 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
& o7 K8 q9 _" y& Y Questions/思考题 157
% M$ u/ D* C8 ^) U, n6 w2 m) G. }/ w Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158( u- M) w! S' f/ k( V
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158+ c" K, k) w0 r5 C! E% k
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159$ E @1 F7 d3 `+ U+ A
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1612 t9 p! j+ N, ~( c8 v/ C+ Y( w
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1617 N+ Y' e! f1 e! H0 S v* e
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1626 C! z) Z3 |6 Z- U
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1639 M# l3 [# ~, ^
Questions/思考题 163
! v4 I2 q: f/ F. @/ Z/ b) | Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
. ^' m- K: j/ l3 U/ ? H 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164( G# Z1 }3 J1 x" |$ ^( e$ t9 v
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164, O) A+ d$ @4 I% N, U0 K
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
( z/ W! Z. d( C/ ?. ] v 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
) ~0 j/ W5 {* M; Y 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166! C- s H9 M+ Y. N4 W6 S
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
. d4 G7 i9 H; _4 A2 B6 w5 S 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166+ B+ R: w' L( ?' P! W/ h
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167* ?2 d/ ]0 A* f+ H& s2 A
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168+ G2 M C+ y& Z% [
Questions/思考题 168
+ _% j7 Z5 X- L7 m6 L/ d- \ Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
9 E4 E2 Q% O- x3 D1 m' l5 v1 b 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
9 M% {, C5 r, E2 A% A0 h" ? 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1698 L1 N) Y; k' A' w8 b; v4 a
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171% [ v4 k% X+ d
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171; s/ b D5 b8 X7 m9 m$ d5 J2 y
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
" P6 e$ r) p0 f7 A 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172; w) i3 y( K5 X& ~* n. L! G: _
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1729 H; |6 e5 K) |( _; {1 y# H
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
* n+ q( x3 e' A; J; c Questions/思考题 173
4 A0 S9 Z8 |0 G$ x8 @ Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
8 Y/ P. l4 l+ | o 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174& U( i# _, d. E9 w5 @- o
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1749 N( r: _; p; o9 j" B
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
# [9 z" z, @: p1 F* r$ | 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
" O% Z* e6 Q! Q. h 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1762 x& n T' F2 g v3 p$ h
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
( z, E7 |1 S Q- h 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
. U$ [1 V }) m7 F 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177. _) K9 ^: k# P# f
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
' `; Z+ D* `8 K- s 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
0 `% p( P" q" L3 t 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
: e/ q j) ~) i. \ 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180/ Q! l# w( W0 G9 ~6 w3 _8 _" x0 b
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
' W% A) S* Z2 M: y8 t- H2 V Questions/思考题 180
& I) ~8 M, w; ^8 eAppendix/附录 1812 {) v8 _2 U4 Q# b9 D/ J0 r# D Z
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
- @$ i: h6 V/ _2 W2 [0 j6 y7 A! m ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
0 Y' h# @, C+ U6 j9 A zVocabulary/词汇表 189
1 }' F' M3 M% U; p. zReferences/参考文献 197& m7 P6 S, g" m; e& @( w% @
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