
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要$ r6 w& ?" B! z
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。8 v# Z3 t" j! v2 j5 _
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。# g* [4 u2 W& Z
目录
% `# p( n' b( QPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 186 H8 c5 c# _( Y- n0 F1 ?) R
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
) R* |: v5 Z# n+ G 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18+ I5 E. A7 ?$ p. ]' l
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 264 ]! l4 Q+ G; n( P* K6 b( R
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26' S! }# D* ~% B9 _
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 276 }( H' m p4 [ m( b
Questions/思考题 305 A1 q4 W$ d3 R' Y, x- \
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32- [# f0 F7 w7 L% D; R
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32 E. M8 O2 T( A. ]2 P0 c: B
2.1 Cotton/棉 33, m5 z5 l/ D0 h; l. e
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
/ H8 c% U' a' j3 L 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34& g) _0 C1 o z1 b) V
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34; d$ J2 M- O7 ]" a, R6 ^/ b
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
; K% q% E. b! M: L: I 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
* @' h3 X$ |0 i9 d+ Z: F* M5 U 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
# h$ O/ d" e/ U {, x( b 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 403 R7 d, K" {% u' E
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
% t" h6 C5 d, u8 { 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 433 O6 v( Q6 T) m$ I* T
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 444 ^1 k7 `; f. _& Z0 A; t
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44/ e6 p$ Y1 h: N; A4 `/ [
Questions/思考题 45
* E+ D3 W/ N T7 C Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
5 X8 K( d* \* K, b( @8 p1 ^ 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46$ m$ U* `, S d! U) L
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
( Q" h5 K7 b2 ]1 [3 C 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47' C* u9 k. q, U1 K
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
0 ?4 C0 c( F: k# L$ p 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 481 f# g) H; c( |9 l8 t1 u
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51& D0 q; ~% O" l) L
3.3 Silk/丝 52
* E6 }. w. I3 N7 @# Q# u Questions/思考题 54
5 l7 c: \+ Y0 z% X8 ^7 R) t Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55' R q% c% E5 o/ |/ M
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
' x! U6 y$ o: }, x 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 569 h/ u- E4 {3 U& ~1 D& O) N
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
7 ]1 L3 J0 L- ~ 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56/ V" o4 }- N/ S7 a3 e
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
4 r+ h B6 W+ Z3 E8 K \ 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 577 {' x2 L2 A4 k* ^5 {- j& p
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57. S1 p* ~& x* D' S2 |
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59. K; m! J) ^. T: G, S j$ S% X+ d
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
! j4 w5 W; Y6 B4 G 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60% _3 W( H& m# ~) I
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
( B" b" Y A1 h: E 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
8 ?3 M# E2 o: |8 e3 ^9 q2 y 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
! o# R1 \4 q" J. L# k* p$ `* r 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62( G* q1 ~9 Z3 L
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
/ Z, j7 I) r# B/ O 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
# s3 P5 `3 l4 t; T7 t: N 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
# _7 v; [- D/ Z0 b" ] 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
$ I! @* j j# f$ W I 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
{+ C/ x; E: F/ j/ [, o 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66( t" P. \" L& e8 ^0 [
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66, u/ \4 v7 |+ y: }4 G
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
& b! f: T1 e9 u1 |$ J Questions/思考题 67
2 H$ `4 [) |3 q' l: R Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68" m4 ?3 L+ n+ P" a' |7 A. ^
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
! e A* W( O& c O# X' ? 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
0 W2 t, W4 W& U" l: t* A) V 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68- D2 v, m E6 L2 w/ G
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
" C/ h. ~, |! w9 f9 K0 ~ 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
" |( M/ k7 q! G Q1 u5 F3 { 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
, V) S! m3 E+ u( Q0 G8 O 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70/ N8 c" P' O/ X3 ?* N( l+ O
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
" N% N- |/ G2 p) D$ y9 L/ b; E9 d w 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
) j1 C+ f7 p: P3 \4 p 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
- [9 ?" Z. E% t$ b: p 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 731 ]) F3 E% u: e2 U% G
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73- E& f1 z* F, K- ^
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74% ?* c5 r+ `9 K0 S, ^
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74. q* Q. M' `& K5 X- A1 h4 L
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74: L# \! l! R3 M
Questions/思考题 74/ x( u ?9 Y2 I
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 753 ]( A R! Z- I% m- s/ y! @4 D9 j `
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
4 P8 _; M5 V$ A6 B: l+ G2 v 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
: \0 E: k* c7 v) m 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 751 z/ x3 P# `) Q) M! P
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
4 D) L0 h0 [. Y9 }3 k( D 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76! g' Y; m S" g
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
$ }- i+ H$ }6 O. y% T2 J0 y0 C Questions/思考题 80
, u" ]- Z2 j/ g6 T( l! R Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
5 B! p, A' x4 Z2 _' f0 W 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81( E: a7 ~, N6 ^2 x
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81/ y' T8 S+ T" O, P1 r/ O+ G
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
, Q% g$ J" F3 e" i, ~3 \ y 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83/ [( T% {6 r2 g. V
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
6 t- I" C4 U) N0 } D K 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83. b1 m; ]2 v2 E; W, I
Questions/思考题 83. p: m P3 J9 N5 S" ~1 f& z q
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
8 o8 I9 F* M8 s6 b6 c1 ? Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84 X; u7 Z. ^/ u1 o5 ?
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
3 I1 i; N- \" B" X4 f8 D; R 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
7 I# ]+ W4 A% V; d4 X: v 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
: r; Q& u. [7 ~4 n' i4 A+ } 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 864 F6 \0 w' n6 K- h5 k4 u
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
3 f8 E& y/ R% l. q/ y* @ 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
+ K2 ]9 g, q& @6 b% s8 \1 ?/ p 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90( N: _/ J0 l: Z6 b* n4 o7 y( o: E
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
; p1 j" u* U; R5 P \0 K) q5 _ 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
. e% r8 ?( ]( r' U1 m( z2 c! m 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91, Y4 D( I' U7 o) C: V, Y
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
( J. \& p" E) g4 @ Questions/思考题 93" e$ `. M" Y# [) A
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
* Q$ A2 r7 k, r8 E! W/ U& t 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
$ V/ S! {6 S* p 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94. {7 b7 f1 Q" j
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
q: f* @0 }+ [2 I: k" D! I3 V$ Z 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
( E- C! [6 s3 c! V/ K 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95- G$ C- N3 K4 z! K
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
3 M; i7 h; R | @6 w 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95- l1 b1 C w- h) P0 u; A. K# k: ]& V
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96& D! n' ?, k* u9 Y& y) G8 w
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
( B! E& ~8 d$ g2 t 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98( V7 w y0 f/ c ~2 `
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 984 m! [" _0 L* q) Y* v9 J+ j
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99& f) |# T3 R4 X7 ]
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
! k% k0 ?4 i( s3 F 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1005 `' S' Q* N9 f6 m/ @3 x1 b0 p3 c
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100: T( x1 a& w! z$ k! z& Y
Questions/思考题 1004 _5 i) z; Q- J9 K* ?3 Q" @' K
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
8 \- m8 T* Z* D+ { Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102) r9 Y1 T3 ^2 ?( Z9 i
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
6 J" ^. E1 O% m5 E6 _2 }' o 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
; u, T3 o- r. E 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104( \4 P* p/ g3 d: K/ X
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
! a0 A* R0 A+ s6 ?9 | 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
6 L( X' V8 p% S$ D 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105& r p' V" B+ c4 S6 |2 R, {) T
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1059 c% N; c! l% F8 y
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
' E" f. q/ v, c7 l" i$ M9 P, h. Y 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
$ o$ Z1 S, [8 j; K$ R, Q# P; S 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107! X% _& H9 B6 g6 |8 c: @/ U! S- s
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
; D- }4 c* S: W3 u% _8 }/ V 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1071 u* o( e, g9 q ]2 g5 Q
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107 ]' y6 j: P4 H5 {
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
8 J0 ^4 r$ k0 z, Y7 E 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108) b; y5 s, X9 h) U+ o
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108- z& [! z! E* R8 C' N. `
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109' b2 k \; [" l
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
) L# a% a- R( Z1 Z i 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1123 ^! Q; O- Y, e/ I
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112( J8 ?8 ?9 R. P! D6 Q( d
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
: ^$ W9 G1 n9 W& J 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
- @& z; z6 S) T r U 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1139 q/ E+ E+ M& b6 E" ?
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113! b* t# {2 t) U/ o; |
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113( E, L( A1 n; |0 J" ~& R; v
Questions/思考题 113/ d: u8 }, O0 m% ]6 K1 z- R/ U
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1145 M! H4 q6 j' I4 U( _( k% J
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114! ~* `6 y" V8 [
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
& p! S; i' p& d- f0 Z m1 i 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
: `+ h/ N q% g 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
5 r! s# D) r9 g- X 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1179 a' e( N- G# V9 h9 M8 I7 U
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1184 u% F7 y" S0 p, e a; l I- G/ w
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1190 |! O6 D. m& d8 s+ \# A
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
, J5 Y/ D" Q, I7 ~9 W 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120) \) \; b6 y$ H: r
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
% x7 H; N" A2 V 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
5 A/ j5 M; r, v 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1228 D2 T( }' b; w3 h+ ]- W$ H: L
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1227 d' s- |" K' F6 J8 e
Questions/思考题 123
0 J5 ~1 S j0 _/ p2 W Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
3 t' j6 ?- H: \$ }; T+ ?8 d 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
& O' X. l9 _$ q W 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
$ e5 d0 n- |# Q% w; Y/ ^% E 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
- ~9 ^" }* ~/ M$ _2 f 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
4 E" r$ V, Z4 r+ Y 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125, Q% N) P# L% U Y
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125/ X, L5 e8 t, U! d3 D% m6 Q( Y& ~
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
0 ]/ X* X, o1 z* @* e5 l 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126( A, h' m# |5 M2 I/ @4 T
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
/ O" }9 D1 E' _% D* Z% v$ O 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
: X8 A4 y5 n% ? 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129/ }- L R! X0 r. \4 a2 X; |
Questions/思考题 129" d& @+ B! j6 N- i; B3 \2 \2 S
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1306 V1 n( h% P. i/ B0 P
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
% u1 s- N/ {& G' ^0 i# d" Y% ` 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1304 V( ]! |5 v% Z) M1 }8 Z+ B
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
3 B$ z0 ?7 f) |% }" x- `5 a 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134$ j6 s. R" r' c( V' a
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
V7 m5 \. t+ x) U 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
( i m2 Z: K" Q+ A 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
- h+ l2 e( \% s: f 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
7 M4 v l: d3 _ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
0 w- @/ P1 E5 A( P3 P 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136* Z$ \! H1 G7 W+ |. K
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1364 B6 v2 K+ s, B5 O& H" o3 y0 E
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
4 D# J, t4 |5 m# C 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
" f( p+ I f6 H3 E# M6 Q$ A9 z 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137" H9 X8 _& P; e' i' ` \
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
; E5 E$ V: a; e/ v q 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
9 ?. }( r3 o/ Y7 t% M# } 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141, Z8 u% H0 X) q9 C
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146% Q3 s P; t2 _1 }- P' n J4 H7 k5 E
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147$ ~, y+ I+ P5 v x8 Y, L' E
Questions/思考题 149- [* x- ?, _( z. w! ~
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
% G& a0 z3 Y9 d! H! u 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
& S, _" Z& \- V6 B5 C. {8 t/ ? 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150' K0 W5 u& s; `) N1 m- r
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
3 k3 C- O7 G9 A6 k, ^ 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
1 h! c# x9 g# _; e" r 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
+ p! M; y0 R" Q5 @+ d' q 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151, e+ r! H, o0 s. V$ E
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
+ }" e5 U7 v- r( v& V+ U 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
{" g/ A Z# B- r( h2 ]4 v 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154$ \5 i. f/ {0 k/ y/ h( ^/ R5 E4 P
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
) w# W8 n( g) _; U# j6 b0 r# L 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154; i% L2 p' g& y6 \& P$ _
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1545 }8 K; s2 x9 s1 r* O0 M
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155; E6 t* O" Q7 n+ x
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
! u. S- x1 `6 O4 B' B 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155' _- E/ [* _2 E: i1 y; a/ p
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
5 o0 z' y2 Z' Q; R c7 P Questions/思考题 157
7 a( [' A6 p* t* o. N8 ~ Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
g1 u, u4 p, h; c7 n! Y 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
# k; m+ C( O# ?7 M+ @1 p4 G 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
: S' o- P* c" n' J# ] 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161, z# z, F+ r5 m/ a. ~
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
+ \4 O9 Q# @, R/ I2 q. Q( B 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1628 ~- f6 g& f9 x
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1630 Z- T k% H. i
Questions/思考题 1639 f4 \, n" M2 j( \( V
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
. H' ^" L* z( K3 Z 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164$ E* n$ }9 [. x- |- j' M( J K
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164/ ?+ a7 F2 b, t+ f. D x
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164! l9 b& P5 u* y. S# Z
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165* V8 C9 e @& X0 v! M0 P
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166# }8 ^3 |0 H4 N. `. f: I" t. R6 }
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166' A+ n) i3 Y2 |) _1 W9 X
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166 _" A/ V! D- O e, h
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
4 s- A6 M7 R3 y% L; J 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
$ i* v0 z. ~+ J% t4 b; }6 l Questions/思考题 168
# y) J# z+ l' O: I, k1 L Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169; a h L, l }1 g- N' L: k* L+ l
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169$ Z6 x; G: i3 E8 f& F
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
, d& I& Z( D1 t: D; Q 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171$ W! X( g4 J2 i' U1 g
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
; }! E. ^8 S" b 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1723 q6 x# ?: D4 D! W
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
3 A2 {& u$ P' q+ v 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172! U" D4 q/ @ O
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173: r0 ~* ~& @/ J
Questions/思考题 173
% w0 f* Q |% H Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1740 Q$ k' v) Q; @6 I V9 }
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174% ?5 K2 O9 y3 a9 F. P# a
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
* i/ ^" T. J& s- C6 s 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175# T1 h7 W' f8 T: p( Y' D
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1758 |7 K5 S$ M# L: v: n5 G/ I ~
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
7 c+ S2 P4 d5 V# \& j% V- Y; j 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1760 V B' p- G' n
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
" N/ d9 [+ J9 L6 l( S0 | Y: | 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177% b' n' Q& _$ v4 Q* Y
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178! P, p9 Q5 ]+ y& f9 x: ?# k
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
$ c' L) u/ {- V5 o: Z Q 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1793 m! Z1 ^& R8 ]- }
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
7 T9 O4 V2 }: L6 G( }+ o o 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180' `6 Q# C8 {+ @
Questions/思考题 180
+ F& M6 ]" P5 [2 u1 i" @% ? pAppendix/附录 181
$ D. I8 w/ A4 w& A3 I AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181$ ?4 c4 A$ V; d m4 Z# `
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
, G( Z; g9 a1 _7 ~! \0 w3 }" `Vocabulary/词汇表 1893 r) Q" r. W& z) F
References/参考文献 197
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