
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。0 C3 I2 m2 ]) d4 k+ J- h+ o; l8 u
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内容提要
: i. J9 l$ d& [. ^7 C; B1 @本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。9 i- o$ n& X& M* p% q& k
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。4 g, l/ D V0 Z* J9 |, @2 w
目录) |' S5 ]7 i5 Z% B/ \3 C A* w) q
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
! s+ j j& i# p, R: v1 o Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18; W8 B. d6 i/ s
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
9 B% C+ C( j( Q 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26" O9 h0 J7 X) Q& \# D# P3 X
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
. y6 w+ s1 |. \% A2 c 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
8 X% e) z0 b7 u/ B Questions/思考题 30
; g& Y* y' h( E' R, wPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32" j4 t: B% @" |- G. t
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
/ z2 {9 r: l7 Z, p 2.1 Cotton/棉 33, G/ x5 K1 b8 X' G- O( |+ K8 O
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 335 b! _' R7 A( \. C8 ]
2.1.2 Classification/分类 342 i; J) m# u& x% X$ H, E8 |
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
- A9 {0 b) |4 {9 q 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 365 j( J+ Y5 }8 S' @! z& u4 F
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38) ]( M* f5 X1 f/ P- A
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39) A; b8 c$ E1 H; i# l
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 404 b# i: ^# ]4 b
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
! n0 d: F8 w* \- U0 h 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43 s: ~. H' y: V" D* d; V f6 u( i
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
: w2 t4 R% g8 i 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
' Q* _8 u" j2 R6 g Questions/思考题 45! T, b# c, w f2 a. b2 P
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46/ U, b# b' x, x
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
; z: @: H% O9 @+ L, M8 Z 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46' s& D. m6 q( J% _
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47/ N9 j4 @- e5 v/ ?3 g: Z
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
! ^+ q3 V b- Y+ c& d 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
5 ~3 l) P3 i# N& P4 Y 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
! q1 }* V2 u8 m 3.3 Silk/丝 523 [! B) z' h, h! B/ w4 X9 T
Questions/思考题 54
" r9 R& j- N! S3 i Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
8 f) X2 f4 _6 ^; g( ?; w& G 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55- A; i- |, L# m
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56/ P6 g0 B- u) {, \& S
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
' S9 F M3 W( Q% `6 s$ Y! j 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56% B. y, I* K8 D, E/ ^5 ?
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
" ?1 _- U8 P8 N6 K; }" } 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
4 `- _1 I! W% C& W 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 578 A+ {8 Y f' o5 M, i) Y
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
/ ]- u& L7 X# n# c z& B8 G 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
+ v/ A2 ^9 @ e3 S9 C+ z7 b 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60# q$ i H' S" s7 i+ i1 _
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
( b% c9 Z1 D: o/ | 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
9 }8 @" L- q v: F 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
. @% s( ]5 L* Y: ~2 f 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
~- s! N* j* W1 R, ~( R0 `: _ 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 635 [ } b1 P+ x8 M* |" i
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63% \2 q& l- @0 G" ^% L G/ }
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
. ^5 l8 K. v% | 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 642 o' c% |( Y6 \( b* a# _
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
. n0 \- J- u2 m! A& F 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66, ^/ j0 Q" g# D9 {- M+ v
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
" s: a" n7 ~3 Q. I0 @ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67 N; q5 a, G. ^! C/ s; |
Questions/思考题 67
J; m4 R4 Z, @! S/ B0 O- n" k Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68( n# Z+ A" c k1 l
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
! _1 f9 W# b1 H9 s# M* [! j 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 683 o+ I" m3 U) @5 k- w" j0 k
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
$ U$ J r9 X/ }4 [ 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69 n* x% e$ S, A" m% m
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
9 W& U/ D4 J5 C/ e3 W 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70$ u4 e( P8 K+ k" s
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 709 Z& G$ G; c, A( `% A# E5 g# y% p
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
0 Z$ U0 n7 N! b& _; n 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
: N4 Y* ^$ _' u, w/ z* P4 T 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
& y# S' p0 O: A' A' n5 j- h 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
, u+ F( D+ ~7 M9 s" Z 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73: y6 i# s+ y. r% V& d
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74$ k$ j: J- W% |3 ?! F
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74: h' F9 k, \9 [ \+ o
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
/ r( d/ K2 F7 T/ j Questions/思考题 74& y c4 O* r" H: a* ]+ D
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 759 X* P2 ]* v. ^/ {4 Z! @
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75$ T! L; H3 ?! q. j
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75; c1 }( O/ `: m: L; e9 Q7 n
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75& q& Z* v# K1 E# _# a# }0 F
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
& c3 h8 {% E/ T) i; E0 I8 ? 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
) ?& [) ?* H. n% O 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
6 T9 j3 t0 F1 L/ f; l Questions/思考题 80/ ~! J1 B; ]& i1 T/ s8 c* d% _
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
+ C7 H f& H* q e1 H 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81% m# n4 Y; ^0 V: _
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
9 l( _% ~. D" P ] 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82+ j, }* }" K, h( j2 U
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83' G- ?$ c$ o" U* ]+ E' D
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83# L2 N4 j" z# `5 m; F2 |
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
+ A+ m( O; ?) g! f5 v* H Questions/思考题 83
9 r" F" Z5 i) [0 y0 kPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
: }# Z$ H$ J0 q, j3 n9 _1 R. Z! G Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84; q/ I, O& B$ C* O
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
3 L- N% W( n' h: ^5 } 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
& j5 r% P" Y1 |0 A) a6 ?# w 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85# w; v) U2 j# F" g
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86) l$ ]4 f2 H' B2 p& n: I
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86; B! y5 `" `$ Y. T8 d$ ~
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
! g; S) p" I. {+ Q: v. o 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 903 h/ @ l" |5 w5 E7 R4 p# Q' @! w
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90( @; @1 N& b2 F! ^( \$ w
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 911 [7 N L5 J4 i, `1 P% O
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
/ s* b' x9 c/ J* |* L 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92% D$ I; h( e" e2 K/ R7 f+ ^( m0 s
Questions/思考题 93" O$ X- a. N7 Z4 O5 B
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
5 `: O" v7 M# F. U! K 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94& w7 y/ S9 e! a3 ^
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
2 r, v" A, s2 [6 Y: y 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 948 Q+ `# E! k, X* _5 r5 d
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95$ |$ W% Z: n5 t& v
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
: M$ W, _! H7 }+ l 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95# B( X( ?2 g" S! [% |( a9 |
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95( V+ \ j9 w2 k) _$ u7 r% V7 n
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
% e% s2 s0 R4 _4 e7 @+ x8 t 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
0 l+ x. Z% K/ T: {' ] 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
2 E1 k1 l- u7 X% p 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98% `( l$ S! K6 h, q
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
5 Q$ _( t, {" R( Y 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
' o" ~; l) f1 d/ I2 d& W$ y1 A% z" @ 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
: n+ R& ~ F3 _$ C 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100( U1 Z) m8 N2 O5 h" t
Questions/思考题 100# H$ j* h# a% _% R* \; C
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
- f5 u: K- ~; g( ] a' `) L- m Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
* H9 x9 Q7 y9 n: z6 v 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102# f% S1 h1 C( {( R
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102$ o& `% e! {! O t5 K5 \
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104; g* m# {& z: ^" C
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
1 d8 [- j3 h l$ k! X$ |* | h$ M 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
- E4 [2 e. V" B! d/ a 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
5 ]% l! x' }+ U+ D6 @. A% D! X) T 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
5 b) V n2 u+ F 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
* \8 U& Q& h4 p- v 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106- ~/ H$ o5 O8 g6 J% o
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
5 z& l) o' `' o. c* w 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1077 y- b b9 A( q) T: |) ]8 `
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107, m8 O+ x4 X8 c
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
" g" o) ?- u, H# x 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
" n3 I8 {. L# P/ }& q 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108! p2 B X0 v8 [/ l/ c
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
* x0 Y/ F8 B2 G3 F c. f5 p% a 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
* W5 n: U2 R' x/ J7 O 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
: K. r, J/ G/ h( N: ^9 B' H0 P 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
- h3 l$ T" e' b8 x2 w 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112+ r% V* T1 q( _% l" j$ p. h
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
: J: t+ V- U! f 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1139 B1 ^* \* [9 B% e9 U8 s7 {
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1135 P$ q% ~8 M$ H4 g. G1 k5 f9 [
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113$ T8 E8 T% A$ E
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1137 F* r' ]/ Q) K+ ~. }0 c ~! R% q( c2 M' y
Questions/思考题 1135 |8 W# Z+ P2 k9 k* L9 Z
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114$ A g% \0 u/ X- y# P
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
. s0 f5 b8 F0 W1 ^( q5 d 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
5 t+ k9 {4 W+ }0 [( m" s# F9 u 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
8 ^9 |0 ^& X* W1 V 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
$ N9 n1 j7 w. M, Z* [" M1 C" t 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117% V6 b- Z4 Q4 x6 ?
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118- K$ t0 O! a2 {# }, |. m4 Y
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
( H- H' D' T& V$ s+ g 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1200 r. ^! K( n" P* F/ Z7 ~1 u
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
. A4 H; s% s/ w 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1210 _! ^' p! R! }! o% o9 {. B
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
9 e, d: P/ T) n8 D" \ 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122- h' j) K3 t9 D# g- o$ I4 }
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122 n) L5 c# N# }5 j" q. u2 Y3 P: ?( t2 |
Questions/思考题 123( X' x" E, E( T% }; T
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
7 D7 G. O4 R3 g# U2 c 12.1 Introduction/导论 124% b1 u3 h3 A. m" x1 @8 m
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1250 P. ^8 g" M5 J. `: J
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
" J. W" w5 f6 r) X* `) D* I 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1258 |* Z( S# p( ?9 g7 _9 C
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
3 n, S0 Q* ], Y; U6 O" U 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
, R5 p. c/ `) c! [/ d0 u M 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
3 L. |4 o8 E% `6 W 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
* u' t: [# x1 Y1 i1 N& P6 G; e" n 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
& q) @' f& n- i 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
G& t- A! C5 P ^& u 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129& r5 p0 w' F( _: y8 [, Z
Questions/思考题 129( t( Y8 E' C. K% l* k3 P# h1 o
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1309 Z% M) X1 E' _2 e+ _
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130! @& J$ p- k! N7 W
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
1 P P" b% A/ s 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130( t ^+ q ?6 z& n
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
, t. n5 ~ m& M5 B 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1352 l$ M* j' n& C- }0 e) d; b/ {
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
3 {* G6 K7 N" g! _- ? 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
' q& i1 @# e6 `7 H4 N! i 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
: E# U! d$ u* n( [. [' c% P 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136' Q3 X" Q: P6 M4 X* i W( J
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
% k* b' O T* E9 t0 u- q2 k% x 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136& ?7 s$ M8 s2 J! C7 E! }1 b" \+ D
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137% D! ?( f+ y0 }
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137+ _. y7 A; T- R, i
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
0 X" y. h, F, s9 G: F 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1397 }, D# ?0 L6 M/ w
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140; w3 U9 V" }; V+ c; t+ ?
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
) z7 J9 l% k* _( n" |" P! \ 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
! X m& A# G! T: z5 C3 G 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
3 m- R% Q1 t8 C) G Questions/思考题 149
2 F$ y4 S4 ~$ ]' I* S s Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
6 o5 ]* J( w2 P2 | g5 w 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
6 E) m6 @0 S+ M+ m" z- d% k% p0 | 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150; ` [; I2 b( L' ]) o
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
* @2 ~9 J. h V; w" o 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
/ y! C. `/ o" D5 H6 [ 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
* R& g) ~) X# I. ] 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
* s2 K1 d# r5 C9 e K" T 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
. h! a2 t _# Y3 I3 ?; V" ~' _" @ 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
( B+ \ M; G H# q 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1544 n, h; b- ?3 Z' r' R$ D0 A
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1540 @: s; u% ?+ @8 u- k3 M
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
4 l$ H: K" }: T2 A4 O8 a P$ V4 G 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1540 C, g1 A, G& A7 r8 Y
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155! ]1 {% T' o3 @7 _4 E! A
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1559 E* X7 P& E( ~
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155, p2 F0 @; G/ Q2 [1 I' |
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
4 H( O8 H# A. X4 l Questions/思考题 157
1 Q9 m+ @5 O a3 O% w% e Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158 v1 ~% w7 a! {7 u) t: e
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1585 K8 @- p8 h0 o. D
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159) B9 a+ V3 h1 |. |8 ~2 ~0 f, n0 A; }' D5 |
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
% O( C9 Q! u7 o 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161$ e E+ y) |" @
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
. P! c; ~- I) J6 t; g) { 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
( l; z \% D3 U! c3 O/ T# s& H Questions/思考题 1632 l" ^5 O/ Y" u# R# B( `; O9 S ~1 ]
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
; g; ?, u/ @: W! r/ O" }2 ` 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
* K8 L# P& D/ z% l' } 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1649 x5 e. l/ }4 _
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
1 [% W3 L, E' m8 h 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165* }, t4 N" e0 ]
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
9 ?1 S# r; K( y- r 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
+ B3 v% z% a7 h$ J" p6 @9 A! G% v 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166. x! b0 [& V5 n3 v9 b; {; Y% z/ W
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
' a& Q4 x1 ~6 q/ F g2 l; k5 V 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
8 t) `/ f* @+ Q* w1 S Questions/思考题 168
; j M. J' D: f% i+ C2 L, S. s0 [2 j7 ^ Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1694 y5 k& Q! t% e5 N" F
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
# ?/ c8 p. r" N9 k3 R1 L; {/ l 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169. |6 g0 r7 _1 V1 H7 F
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
" H: m. g* E/ b" U 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
* r% K# r* z/ L- j8 d$ ? 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
- s0 U, s/ ^3 H7 v( p( | 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1723 |* U% @7 L) r) g" ~
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
6 B( ^* z' ^2 f" k! w* a 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
/ f0 ~7 M" b! k, W+ s) a. e( }: o' J Questions/思考题 173" h+ m6 S) K+ C
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1746 b0 [% a) t% t4 T+ e- O
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1749 T7 H. t% b2 V9 N- ^( v# y
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
7 c6 T: K* d- X- P 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
( b. v2 U+ x, S* E 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1750 O# y8 S4 d5 y; a) c0 [
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
4 K, f: e! l& C- o 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1768 A- i3 X+ P: y. V/ X2 e
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177# U' y6 C* o6 }' W- M5 f8 m4 g
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
0 L9 b' D* l# y, u2 ] 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
1 ]! X7 Z5 I$ j5 c: I* [$ _ 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179' T' v/ L( l1 @8 _. v6 E& y9 w4 Q7 M
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179* f* o: s( B' w9 [4 C2 H
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
9 Y' {% k% Y$ z' z 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180: V7 r! J( A; r9 e- b' x/ i4 _
Questions/思考题 180/ r! |& n2 m$ Q& Z* e( D3 z
Appendix/附录 181
1 t0 ^/ s! n( ], e AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1819 M6 D/ m t; }& I! X
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
. C) f5 S7 D$ D: P; O- fVocabulary/词汇表 189
4 ~% Y; `- U8 u1 { @8 `, }+ T: eReferences/参考文献 197
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