
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
$ u, }$ E0 N! \9 y |本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。0 V8 q- a5 B1 ?0 Z' c
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。; Y$ J6 R! @* T, ~* N2 a
目录
3 Z* l" r! C5 e0 {" w5 xPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18+ B3 W. o: R F6 O
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
) g Q V; a5 u( ]; T0 e 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18$ R$ v, t6 K/ p {: n9 P6 g' ?6 |% d
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
/ b! [2 Y- F& r' }8 }6 S 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
5 O# f/ Q8 r* t 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27- \, ]6 f" S* X$ j! s
Questions/思考题 30
7 y% X6 ]+ G& {/ u& M" ZPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32# B7 l8 ?$ U# b( @. c/ J! {) e
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 323 h' L/ l1 P# K, b
2.1 Cotton/棉 33" K" f' T) O* A0 P' @
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
: o' J" {, T: \9 f6 \ 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
& S4 _- s9 N* ?( V0 D6 u 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 346 y- t$ l. s! s1 G2 g+ K% J# m# q1 u
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
7 b! K+ w* E6 a8 H0 \4 B3 `8 W; [! E 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
6 e" X" r- N( A3 \' I 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
]6 g+ C k9 x- c8 p7 ?+ J4 { 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
' g2 y) c4 H; z* i2 l 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41/ [8 |/ e. t& q5 H
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 439 M9 L+ G4 F, e7 l* F0 r
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
/ q U6 f0 O: r' n3 d2 ? 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44# t( E6 X: R+ d6 U2 S- |. F/ s
Questions/思考题 45
. {- C/ a/ G6 w+ U8 ]$ g Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46: h1 d" R* \# n3 s' i7 ]
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
$ m7 I! u2 o4 _" H+ F 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
% t4 d+ U( R8 G) r9 o 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47, ~1 V. _6 W. b; n; S2 R; P
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47; j& J+ ], V o$ s/ _4 _
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48! E% f& H& L+ O! g
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 519 L0 L% B$ _. A0 h
3.3 Silk/丝 52
# \4 F5 z0 w' F0 m2 j1 O( t Questions/思考题 54: {5 c+ M/ O. |. ~
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
# ?# n: b# h. }' b 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
' R9 Q; ~9 b0 d6 j% Z 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
9 R" x8 Y) z( _/ {# Q* c 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 561 p- E7 [* B. O. [. ?% s3 B4 _
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56, R/ k8 f& c# i) P$ x: q3 T8 |
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
8 e3 W+ N# m, I$ B 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57" o( @% O8 k, b s4 i# f* i1 H" m
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
# g+ g' S% v! d4 n 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 590 l# C9 M. {* a$ T" p, w! a3 y t
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
) o0 X* Z& L0 N/ {8 ]3 [ 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
8 k0 w' ]- B: p2 i8 m 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
; P1 Q/ R* i/ ^9 \8 U 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
: d" ?% e4 w" i9 {- k' O$ R7 F 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
* L E% `5 \! |4 \4 | 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
8 U8 c; q6 f5 |0 e& D 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63+ a8 r! i: G/ ?2 ?
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63# Q3 f/ q! K) I- ^! V2 L
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
% f5 ~7 @' r$ \5 j# ?2 e1 k 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
6 I/ }2 L: U) ~7 X- C( U 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64: A9 N& P7 ^$ H: d
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66* z6 t+ w0 a. U [
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
$ _# g" l1 y6 Z$ }3 @ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 672 s7 y$ z: K# ^1 ], e& }
Questions/思考题 67
6 \" S/ _& y% H5 N. F) N% w7 t Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68* r# D" T! i1 g# W# V
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68) P" Z0 H6 O9 k3 D+ Q) N* B& l
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68! j2 M4 M; Q5 I3 ?& M. E f
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68" @( d% {( Q" e0 e, k
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 691 l2 [' g8 |8 o3 v6 h
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
& q: C) f; b1 H2 |: A 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
S: H6 s7 Y2 s4 y. e( Y+ C( W1 ~! f, x* l 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70" _7 h/ \ k2 q; O0 B
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
, U" {3 ^1 X+ { 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 719 t m' X2 o- A8 n5 s
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
1 G* B" h- t; U x8 t* Y( K6 o 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
2 O) T' n+ \2 n$ e0 x* a 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 738 s: M% |! \! k
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
. @# ^1 |3 M* U% g1 z+ m% w. {. @ 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
6 j' d% f% d7 C+ U 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
! M0 w7 H( d. k) M! p/ w% V Questions/思考题 74
' H7 d3 b. M* [( F Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
9 c/ _5 I5 Z* G! j! v 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 753 L. N8 |4 l* e1 a: \6 S
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
1 ^& U- K5 i+ T* |4 [ u/ \( q+ e 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
8 T5 h0 o* Q+ ?4 f: W, l0 k4 j2 b 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
! A# Z- R5 L. P6 D, x% a 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
3 J! ~! P" t- Q 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
6 h! S! k# j4 K! r. D0 ` Questions/思考题 808 Y+ I* U4 B1 d# o1 ^: Z C
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
+ h7 j# V/ U) F* a8 H 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
, F$ ?9 D, n! B# i s 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 811 Y% ]4 A) p8 ~2 T" n! D: J4 Z
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 825 C: s. ]* \2 ]. B' }/ E0 N
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 838 `; r/ {' D7 Y1 j% X$ @; B
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83! p, E" O, K; w* _% u
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
, ~0 g0 m0 O3 u+ p7 f3 p Questions/思考题 83
$ K6 g8 J, B- d. q/ z# A( ^+ _Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 844 p; ^' N' O/ `' |
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84& q/ b k) M: \% |
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85, Z2 M, L7 D! u) _( {
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85) \# r( A: t9 P7 Q" K
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85( g" Q6 c p$ O% Z! a0 ~- Y% w' k9 H
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86& U1 m& q0 a& S1 @
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86+ D5 m9 Z2 B7 d4 F
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89; X9 U) y$ ~" z. O, g! i$ G1 ^
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 905 d- n, Y% U" r
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
: B- A8 \' u) }/ S6 |% S 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91* @% ^) ?6 Z6 l5 C; V
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
- {2 N/ V8 I. c) M 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92- T. p7 I) k! M' I, k% u
Questions/思考题 93
8 ^7 d# ]& _4 S$ L2 w; p Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94& `3 D' n5 W! N0 y3 A- [" N9 N- K. y
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
+ b# O" p2 O) z- K7 o5 h5 @ 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
8 b# T7 F& R! ^0 X6 z 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
) h7 i; X, \$ z( Z" V4 g 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 957 h# A4 h0 c7 _6 a+ @) J
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
: @( x. e# V0 E ]: Z% W9 G 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
$ b) y! d# Y2 `1 l 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
: X1 ^5 l; i6 O5 g; f 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96 K% a- v; V" V
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
0 Z2 |, M) @* _. M 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
0 O9 i; x9 I+ M K$ s3 X C 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
# |; u. X; [1 I1 a 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
' @7 u/ Q3 H) ^' g4 a; @ 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
1 @# l& V9 Z' u 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
6 Y4 i/ I6 |/ {0 u! V2 [# G/ q, V" Z 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
0 _5 q1 v& y4 k" \2 D. V6 x Questions/思考题 100$ H: `, Y/ [( M# f' p9 ~4 U
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102/ G- Z/ ?& \* q/ M m
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
$ ?$ ~) i2 Z# J: \ 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1025 y$ B, J& }2 s! ^
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1028 z9 e" W! F A
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
; x+ l' v0 J0 X 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104' o+ m# \9 ~4 G7 w/ D" y
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105/ i5 ~0 i& t6 u3 E. c C
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105" u) y9 y, z2 x' f
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
3 |( w( O, |. [9 \' }: f7 a0 Z 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106) p8 B# T9 K) X8 }
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1064 o: e; n$ r* d) |: l; b& @
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
% ~2 c6 q9 ?6 ?. Q0 o( ~ 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1079 K# l& M$ d5 q$ W
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107& r0 B$ K; T4 F+ H) k( ?! |( t
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
5 u" a& \1 @1 C& z) s4 N5 t: h7 [ 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
6 M X* [- V, V& A" v& N' H 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
" c) P4 R( ]: F V& W4 H# n7 L+ X 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108# ]2 n# c- Z( X* ~" l! B
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 1093 a* b S& G/ r0 j6 b
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
2 x, r# o$ |% c 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112! f/ j! _" \1 X: K5 e
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
) Y3 g8 k; n# }0 H2 d1 n$ {; v! U 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112( f) n4 q+ Z- g: ~7 y, _9 V
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
8 g+ ]: H) ]) T4 z1 d) ? 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
) N0 \7 L# W! C9 x 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1138 \* F0 @, o% y& Z
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
5 H7 v$ [) M d Questions/思考题 113# [5 A* W4 q3 S4 y6 V* j, I
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
" n" H; z9 @+ n7 I 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
9 d2 R5 W D& b. m, o 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114" T' A7 s% V( B* l+ P8 S
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
2 Q. q4 z E, r1 b# F 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117; b! o2 X# s6 w1 [
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117. j9 \ e- H6 t V
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
( U( H& g" s5 I& _; a! T' D% B% s 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
% M+ o: R) O5 _0 q% n 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120% V( e) U1 K, A5 M% F
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1201 d: M0 w* r' K+ |$ m
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
) j: N; c/ A4 G+ J! R+ s2 { 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121. @( I. D3 L, N
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
% p. U7 Q9 j3 M2 r- A 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122! w4 e6 U6 F$ B
Questions/思考题 123
F3 I& G; s, s5 Y# d0 z1 h Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124) u3 e1 h' z$ g3 f: t
12.1 Introduction/导论 1242 r& O+ J! r0 a! S- c4 m1 x
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
' r2 ]" b' t% @' t" m0 ]3 _( ` 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
1 d$ Y. N* s9 a 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125: W9 a" d7 r' {2 s- S
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1253 T5 f8 X& d! u# X( @
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
& h, E7 Z. r H, N1 k/ G5 x* n 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125# c# x; X2 h0 B z5 G. I3 {
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126; d0 v$ W3 V+ m( {# Y; @9 i
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127: P9 R) l8 N3 P9 _) f9 u
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
1 L. N3 \" K! M i7 p: G- T 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129( ]; H9 R; B0 V
Questions/思考题 129
8 W4 j2 h5 Z4 U% }" uPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130$ ~. _5 v/ d Q3 L% |
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1305 t' R5 g! Z* ?4 j0 X$ Q G
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
+ Z' _, g7 H. K) U- ~ 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
7 N5 X, Q4 W/ u" m( y9 X' |, P 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1345 {. V( E `8 ^1 k' s- c* G
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1357 y" d+ V/ L! j9 _! S
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135: R+ b: u/ g7 X8 T' J6 @& u* w/ H: Q
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135* l7 k+ ~ f0 N w. r- Z
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
. v2 B! P! |" W, b5 m+ D+ @ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136& J1 f5 {* g2 _. _0 z; t
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136! k9 n1 F$ a. Q! S
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136: h- H6 U9 g; k# U# |9 O
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137 u3 W2 X+ l* ?& h d/ E% f
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1373 K4 G1 F: d1 X/ Z/ C6 n
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
( w' F0 p E+ M5 B 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
7 q, X2 b& \' j- S$ Z/ e) ` 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1408 \+ ~4 w8 g' Y+ W
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141* \; {1 b/ t* p8 X, e
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1463 `1 k# l& X5 W. `& L( `
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147& x; b# h S, ^+ ]. c
Questions/思考题 149
4 q- c* q( Z# A' X' k Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150: b0 P; [2 y2 ^5 A8 @
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150. s8 I7 q6 S+ D' l3 o1 S
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
1 V; l- S" T/ E+ u: |) ^ 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
# l" d( Q* M! [8 i4 H- O! p 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151# B/ L$ a. i3 `0 p9 e
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151; P% p2 d. w* V8 V5 g- \
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151. a( k" M0 q0 o3 @" v ~& ^
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
5 L |$ X- V0 f; H$ ]3 s 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153! c, `! t' {8 {* {. b3 o. |
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154" z# Q" r) V8 }
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
6 H, W' k6 ` M$ D& E6 V 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
" F. _( d: l4 G6 c5 K z 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
' A7 n. i/ T$ K8 Y0 H d- r 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1558 A4 ^, H2 \. B' T3 R4 U; V
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
; _' M+ Y- {6 l: r 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
% Q+ K/ M) y. Q2 `3 n; k 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
& _) `- r5 F, S4 C- m) y( o( D Questions/思考题 157- f) r& s5 n3 P" j4 m+ Q
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158+ Q1 k# b5 x/ T5 K( b
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158) Q8 z, ]1 z# ?# v3 l
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
0 ?' ?* O1 n# ^7 P ^' H 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1614 c) w5 v8 f- k, z3 a' b$ u
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
2 V! l9 a ^) g- k# g5 [# e 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1627 ~% p6 M# I [( F5 C; A
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
0 K' |$ [2 q$ o/ H/ n Questions/思考题 163
; B6 f& N! L3 j! W! F Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1647 c" x/ g2 x/ o3 V3 C/ _4 R& ^
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
6 x7 i) f0 Q& u% m 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
& B3 g3 Q; o' s8 a0 Z2 @1 u8 q$ f9 c 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164, Q- h+ n# F5 R7 |
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165/ A k A, a: N# }' M
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
3 A% D) j3 m5 B2 U$ e 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
5 P/ C$ O, I( m+ d7 | 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1660 i$ F$ T& o( E& B5 P p" U6 M3 N, P
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167 j( y2 a2 C5 M( q
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
8 G1 `& Y( r+ \& f% e+ S6 G Questions/思考题 168# b; r$ f8 D' K }5 {, r
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169; Q7 b+ J7 ^9 _0 F1 ] {7 o
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
& @% E- o- g& Z, G 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
6 F7 h" q0 w9 C, x4 s; o 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
% b7 R. O$ ?+ k+ ] 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171" T& \0 A& P y9 p3 A
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1722 U; `4 a$ t0 L8 N7 k! `/ s
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
5 E5 _, e$ i/ O8 z5 x g 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172) n+ k+ {# `+ J4 q( j
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
7 d7 e1 q/ N! A; Y5 K! F8 j Questions/思考题 1735 V6 K3 @4 L5 H! N
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
) m: H$ J% n& f/ a' a 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
2 U R6 n# E: o: y. `, q0 B 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174& a4 j: P' @+ p6 H
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1750 O4 K; s3 u4 D# n @
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175. o+ S% _9 H6 u# A; H5 k5 \
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
6 W) s- m8 k/ V* O$ s6 n3 C 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
* k5 v. q7 R: O b- a$ G: c& v1 J 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177; Y$ H9 r K. d; M, R
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177. N7 F. C4 m4 _, _( c6 L/ q
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178( ]" G( Y" H+ K) g/ ^6 c' ^6 m
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1792 U* j+ C2 A, c
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
8 Y6 [4 ^% B5 i5 {" f/ I( S: k 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180/ Z. R/ B, A; P" h8 ~7 @1 `1 x
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180- _( L7 P5 T) m" |4 @1 G
Questions/思考题 180) D- {; y, b7 v: C1 k$ I3 |
Appendix/附录 181
. A- n% ^7 K" j8 C AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181% |$ z" U: d! D4 p0 H) z
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184- _; B7 V/ n7 d0 q
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
; e+ G8 Y; b4 [' u' |3 N, DReferences/参考文献 197
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