
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
$ t' N- s3 X" ~' ~9 G9 Q0 I本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。, C. h! x8 d) `0 I1 E3 B
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
. u2 ?! [" V% \目录
6 Q! e. U3 I/ D0 Y/ ~Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 188 O) B& E; g; [. D" e" q9 ?
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18+ E/ K1 M. _# {3 ~$ v4 e# s1 g4 D
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
+ |( m1 G* X7 K; s# }2 \6 h 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26, J9 s5 O4 h) Z
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 263 I) g" z$ `# d
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
) `+ D! f9 g: q4 ]7 Z W4 c! y Questions/思考题 309 z. G" Y0 G/ W" W. B5 h* A M: R
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
& M3 Z9 h7 ]0 i0 I0 ~ Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
* P t& r4 G2 P5 F 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
% r, k+ C* m6 W0 A 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33 z+ t4 n9 j: ]0 r- W
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34( Q/ N! O# D/ l! q
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34& l9 ~+ e% [& u. U' l; X
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
6 j( A5 e x$ g0 H1 E9 _8 t 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 385 y) t' |2 X8 G5 e- D' N) p/ }
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
7 q B" [+ ]% v+ T; W0 Z) j$ A 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40/ B7 H8 C( q7 M8 W# q% {8 y
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41, B- ^+ G) L7 B2 A C7 u3 U
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43' B# Q1 ?9 h8 W+ v# e. V$ W
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44# E: m8 R+ E: H. ?
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44; |( u. Z, z5 X4 ~9 L K% U
Questions/思考题 450 s# u8 I& e+ {7 D# G1 n# _ R
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
. H! e; k w4 `- ~" E 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
1 \. l3 @$ O: l- C/ o 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
6 _+ \+ v1 U% H) ]9 }+ E5 L! u8 V 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 471 Q2 }# M7 a$ A! K% g
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
A6 J7 m7 i% M/ ^' Z0 ^8 j 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48$ K4 a7 Q; W. }; R
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
) p& i3 U: `, [, i% c0 H+ s' O' @ 3.3 Silk/丝 52
& u3 L1 ]0 p( ?4 S0 ]( Y Questions/思考题 54
$ U. D) j! J* z( L- @ Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
& J9 b7 i3 G. W# f: e3 _2 \- k 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
( i @1 D) u2 |* L$ X1 ~( S 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
8 G; C( Q, B! i& J w/ ?$ n5 L" w 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56 X, ?; s( r, O- s
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56; v: x. a3 v7 K4 T% @
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 573 v. ~0 y* Z2 [8 q
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57' X- |' t e* n: c! X
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
0 Y( w9 |0 w7 _1 h3 q 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 592 `) B' D2 ]& @" e% c
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59" r/ l M5 B9 X, Y9 j% m
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 609 `* T* h6 D6 O4 {( g+ U# x) I! x
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 600 `" e) V; w( Y5 H
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61 G( y8 g4 Q0 U# l) z
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61& F- U* m( v* D2 u0 y. c1 e& n; c
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
2 y" X; |1 z- Q+ A6 c 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63; L0 K( I( a1 \3 w4 }; l0 u0 v
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63$ h/ \; }9 c, \9 o: l q9 m
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
0 z9 N) p6 E3 w 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
& e. z$ U5 d, q$ P' l4 C) P" w 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
& b0 j3 }4 ]9 R+ |- M 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66& _: l p4 Z( t
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 667 z2 n3 e* p, x |1 m
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67- F }; m# M: C6 A1 L* u
Questions/思考题 675 n' `! |: b) t
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 689 f% b: k' X) e+ x: B4 w% Q
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68: ~$ P9 x, v' n2 J4 ?7 o w
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68/ I9 X3 F( w8 C4 t9 u, j/ X
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
- [+ f3 ~- I8 w; `1 _+ u 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 692 ]" J2 [3 S( R4 @
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69. P& E' g E: K8 f, M% k
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
4 g! J% l9 v: O# c8 T 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70: q& [! V$ _- z4 k/ R! `" `
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
/ ^1 l- W7 A; e* [- E+ K 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
9 G: {/ b4 t! ^. }9 @ 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
- X0 W& V% e# T* f" ?8 F 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
- t+ V3 l1 n& M7 s) S' l. { 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73% F) E$ R5 g/ \2 }- \. t, l. s
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 743 `! g3 W8 v( e& Z9 m8 z
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
. B2 K6 G$ T1 U# i7 f+ p 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74& P& a2 c9 D' g l
Questions/思考题 74
' E q: L w1 f Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75. k# n R: m+ r, S- ^7 U3 I2 E
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 755 ?0 Y% W. P4 b
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75* y/ Z# |* K% E4 O0 @. S
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
$ L$ y% y! ~# y* n, u6 p- | 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
) {9 ?% z0 }1 T' f, h0 | 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
. E) ]6 m3 X/ \ 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78! S4 { k: y4 V
Questions/思考题 80
! S C' {* X$ J/ w9 y( L Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 819 G) ^% ` k9 O) O+ Z
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
$ S1 t+ p% |6 \) b, u z5 g9 y/ d 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81& _" {6 z& m4 |* ^6 S8 N8 T
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
m5 n' V! G! f Q 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
/ X) B1 _0 n9 Q, l0 B1 J 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83/ ~5 j' @ N' r9 ^$ i, A
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 837 V2 U% ~6 X) `9 I/ q8 N
Questions/思考题 83# c4 ^" V) k$ Y" Q7 l
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84+ m6 }8 P7 q/ L/ g- u& R( Q7 u
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 841 _, d4 G+ s9 w! {% H7 ^. l" L
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
7 o1 `4 {, D7 I5 p% U+ V$ c% {7 \) T( _ 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
! I$ m. x7 Y" o* E5 u 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85, @; Q5 P& i) ^; Z* T+ F2 Q
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86( U$ K3 {- ^ V5 J3 R/ m& c& p) I
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 869 Y5 |$ _1 L% g& Q9 x+ `
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 896 y) [; B2 l6 X& N. ~! u# ~
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 902 i3 K# W% U1 i. L
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90; f- i; x K* A7 y4 g& \
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
+ c5 V4 e4 D( g b# C 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91/ M8 I) N7 R% r
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
3 l: H0 D+ S1 M6 _ Questions/思考题 93
/ [! {+ ^0 G1 |& |. S& b; i; k Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
; s, S ]& E( `8 u 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94) p% w4 y2 r- N8 @
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94- S y8 Y- k) v3 H2 m4 E
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
. Y- I; J# }9 C3 C+ f# y! | 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95& B+ o2 l9 c/ g. j
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
- z2 S$ \$ r) | 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 950 {; g1 S' F6 u# V8 k' y& m
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 954 ^) |! J& r9 |
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 967 |" t$ |; K( _ }9 w: D1 j: D
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
4 j) g2 O( W/ `- |& D) ]6 |1 G( |. U6 A 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
5 p$ `! J1 p w {) }+ X& F 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98: X. Y1 p( ^, I1 R
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99' @) z. v% j. x' R! _6 D) e W
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 995 e( x0 _& @: q
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1008 l' O# n. d x7 b5 b
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
3 O }4 P+ v: M1 ^5 Y" h7 R& b& E Questions/思考题 1008 H( I6 @" l3 [* y- C0 g
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
" `- e, K, X4 y& M, O9 m Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1020 l/ j6 }8 j& l% R/ `9 T
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
0 N" }8 S) ]! _# m 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
: k6 w/ G$ Z6 _- C, C( A9 F" k 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
/ i5 _' S% R Z) M 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104. |( R1 }, e6 [2 s6 U3 k# X
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
" B4 p% {- q" m 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105; K; M, J6 }3 G. F
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105$ q3 j$ N; `, W- r, H$ L, A3 e) Q
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
, k, E4 w+ }) T' M 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1064 R0 t. N4 g3 K# n
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
# v' D# \ h7 q T* b9 c3 k 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
- L2 [& q3 f5 |" G3 \ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
: _* S' w# g0 b 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107. M6 c7 t' p3 \! O
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108) Q0 o L/ |5 G- e
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
' a8 e# z- U( ]3 c; e6 ?. c 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108! F; ~0 L% d( B" C* P9 _
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109* g- z; U8 E; |+ \8 p
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111. j# t5 G7 x/ ^1 Y' N
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1123 G1 w2 z% D8 f v
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
, ?' C8 z4 l4 K0 n' O; n9 ^ 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
- S$ ?, Q S0 @$ F( ~' Y 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113% K4 Q9 a/ W+ |) b0 O
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1132 u8 h# @- F5 ~% n0 |7 W
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1136 V2 ] v" p# L4 m
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
" ?2 S) p+ X* t Questions/思考题 113
4 ?- N* E3 H3 f! e Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114' X9 M4 s8 [% t; o
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114* Y; l6 O K5 a+ d
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
R2 l( d$ { m! R/ d8 j% R5 W5 r 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
7 V# R8 ^7 T- y: s 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1177 \% O7 A/ {4 G+ O4 V+ U
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1178 {- O$ |% K0 ?, ?4 v [
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1181 `' u4 A5 C: E
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
" G6 [. ~: f1 Q' E+ N 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
* ?* r7 [8 H1 d/ y: B! `1 k4 b 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1201 A. `$ r+ e; V1 X
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121, c- q% ~- x* ^
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1217 z- K1 q9 ~# Q! T6 _2 q, y
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122# d: ^# q" d1 b% t2 a7 D
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122% _% a: u1 R" |& k" i5 z7 w
Questions/思考题 123* `4 ?; ?3 x# v
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1245 s' T# M7 a& d2 }; u4 F1 L
12.1 Introduction/导论 124$ w/ Y/ {' t$ F8 Z, M
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
, W3 @! s8 {6 V$ I/ H# r) a 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125" J o# I. B X1 R
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
' I4 \6 p6 a7 \# g! ] 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
$ |3 g- \3 l9 G4 [ 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
$ N( O- m) ? u! P P3 ^( ?& v& f5 [ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125& m7 v/ D5 k# Y. c( T
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
/ [$ o2 c/ I( X i4 G# H 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1277 p! D3 v$ h- r7 r/ l
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1286 s' U5 Y: }5 I! v& \9 c+ `$ e
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129$ K/ U t1 P- g$ S9 }- u6 \! t
Questions/思考题 129
$ v1 k& H, }) jPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
( z( m1 Y" Y+ x- t; V3 ?$ ~ Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
+ N5 f* e I* @ 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
4 J/ S5 z: i8 {0 @+ f d0 P 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
) ?/ A3 J! E+ `. h2 {3 s 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
- K; r6 V! A+ d4 s 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135; c7 h6 E7 D. X: n2 c0 z
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
8 ^; ^2 m# i3 `; v' p/ m$ ` 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
8 X5 K0 j" R- W 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
$ ~# W4 m# S3 k7 i 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136# v- p2 E3 ]4 `$ W9 Q
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
4 f2 T V/ {; _0 V) T 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
- |' Q: ]' z8 I) M ^- Z5 f 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137( D' z! N& W* ~' ^9 e
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1376 _% c. Z2 |5 b# e) Q* V
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
+ E( \3 Y, N/ I& B0 `) \ 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139- J% E2 y6 g5 n4 O+ P
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
- s2 e% A4 K+ V% O( l 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141# f% U5 I* x! K3 p
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1467 w& @/ B% m- s3 b6 Q7 o
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
* m: d- }" G* Q( X. a/ L Questions/思考题 149* J1 {) F9 q6 l& C/ R# E! R
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
2 c. p! B/ \& D' p0 x" u 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150+ G. Q# c" w8 R' X# e- b' r1 F$ d
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1505 e/ d) z. A1 q0 D. l3 y
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1504 \2 b0 ?0 g+ z8 o
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151$ I+ M; B- K; P6 v
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151# F7 A- h" _7 h# S( `3 G9 n
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
* T) u2 G' J* h; R! I 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1513 v: C$ x4 V. j* y
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1532 g8 v2 q9 G9 ?7 y- W& m9 u8 h; W, W
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
9 l# n$ A5 n' S 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1547 Q* q3 {6 U4 J3 I/ }% P
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154: G e* v& e4 R- N
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154# h6 Q3 i- h v% A6 @" W& L
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
# B2 `9 b7 B6 d) ` 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1556 z7 ^ `: f0 ^* V
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155) F3 s2 s4 R7 [: M
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
( h8 h. C, b n" i( k Questions/思考题 157 N1 E" l, |6 T* W% Y
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
3 T) K: E! |6 U/ K; { 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158! I7 k; A# A$ |% `
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
# {8 `- ]$ J1 L+ L& i 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
; ^& z: k2 y+ ]: k {; p0 r, Q 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161: P! a3 I5 m9 ^9 f w( D' N
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
( P1 i2 y* I% E6 O) t) a 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
6 {8 I! s( W9 i1 Q; \3 \ Questions/思考题 1639 }$ T. ~& u0 F+ q3 n
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164' n$ R7 \( l$ I( C
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
5 x2 v7 E* E8 t1 G* T) z# L# K) a 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
/ b4 Y# l7 }6 M% O 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
* e: a+ r& R4 m# I3 |7 C 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
) R9 W* c& d9 n# S 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1663 S0 b- M9 y- _
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166: \3 _) K, Q4 P; V* |6 D
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
1 n3 y, e7 a9 E# D+ `9 M1 K 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1670 m6 }& Y7 X! }0 d0 s
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
" a! f* @) w4 j1 r4 n8 s Questions/思考题 168: p8 s# h2 h; D2 A" N
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1695 H4 ]8 p0 s+ }8 W) ?% K
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
4 Z; K; K; E9 R2 i) A( H- h$ @ 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169: q+ Q4 e& d# Z$ j5 s
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1710 v$ D6 P$ a# d0 U* P/ x
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
0 Q' y- H- p0 M& U0 Q 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
8 \1 q! k% F1 o% I 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172. W$ d% q9 |1 K/ D/ c! w5 C
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
* m# y4 g2 V- e% |) ] 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
, B0 h2 |3 g- b @ Questions/思考题 173
$ r# {. K5 Q! `( g% s( d [ Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174( v* c8 _7 ?* x) e0 ?
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
1 x! [; f0 |+ A% B+ L8 Y 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
" r2 K/ S6 k) u: b- B 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1757 y3 R3 [6 R5 c, E
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175( T1 q. Z; f. `- H
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1763 w" q; h& J1 ?6 r. Z$ F
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1767 F$ c. w* X' E" q5 W3 E4 @, v: y( |+ ~; f
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
7 ?1 r( n; y& e$ ` 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177/ j- p, q8 l, v! c
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1784 \) n1 G7 l( j* c) N6 H, b
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
# s6 R' }* q/ a" c0 ~3 q9 m 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
K6 U9 i, S( S/ a 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180 e3 r& N+ ~) B- ` p
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180% }# [% Z' a6 _
Questions/思考题 180# W' s' C( u. [+ _" P) N1 V
Appendix/附录 181$ Z6 |0 s ` u/ W: a; |
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1810 I3 f5 P; J$ x5 M' H
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184& l, d/ q% ~7 l. L& O" e% ^5 M( c
Vocabulary/词汇表 1895 i/ h2 W7 w/ D% E3 e
References/参考文献 197
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