
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
& K" L4 E8 w0 ]2 t" l本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。$ a) r8 V+ p4 I' b+ f( r* A e0 P6 y# J
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。/ L- b" a$ t/ Y+ H+ p4 p: w1 ]9 N. F- H3 P
目录
" }1 C4 ~6 Y) u" N+ D" e5 f/ d% aPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
7 T X6 P7 A% E$ w% r Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 185 s! { H! S" V# Z% J( e
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18+ h/ J+ A5 l9 m! R0 [# B
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26! G: H2 y/ a# u9 @3 K/ w" I+ }
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
! v7 I7 ~$ w3 V, \% M 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
' X. }2 N5 ]# ]2 U9 I' L- Z. e5 Y Questions/思考题 30- @3 I: q/ a- u1 T. a9 _8 W, W
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
' N' R4 ~" I5 t, S/ H" ^ Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 324 L# H; |% M0 V8 O3 B
2.1 Cotton/棉 333 C& F; |* F8 P0 o9 ?( C) s
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 336 _ y6 d, J9 n$ w3 v
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
3 h! w ^2 f' m3 F% m* V5 W* y8 f 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 345 C, s& S: Y; I+ n- z2 ~6 [8 l
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
. t# Q2 K) j- A/ R. ` 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38% n# u+ H& {* j+ T3 a
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 396 h4 [. {7 T# z9 D$ w
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40* \/ T* ]$ L* m( s, o. I
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41% }# K( R( z7 l% Q8 G) s2 ]
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
! q& v+ Y8 D# e5 c/ t* x Z& A) C' K* ` 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
1 D+ \/ ], M; J% s9 y 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
" Z/ H8 H7 p& n1 F2 B Questions/思考题 45
- |; @6 p, \* l1 a; h/ G) a+ P Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46+ |" m+ h7 Z: s* D2 f8 Q3 S! k
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46/ F7 [( A3 `3 }$ H2 N
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 469 g! D [$ d0 N2 M/ G5 C# t
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 477 E* ?4 b8 z+ c( N8 `
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
' _4 z; R/ ^% E( w8 P b 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 483 x4 f2 M7 O% v% o! C; q3 H9 p
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 517 W9 Q4 ?+ M( z
3.3 Silk/丝 52
2 o5 A$ T% r4 h& C' p Questions/思考题 547 T& a/ f! N' c
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 552 w0 u' D- @1 I9 u7 x) ?
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
" t$ ]6 z4 C5 ]( c4 a2 q 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
/ s$ _- {- [8 r4 c* G/ T' L4 J 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 568 W6 s4 G2 `' ^: ?1 b5 G- z; {/ }& o
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
9 \9 y6 i, k& X" f a C+ t- I 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 575 d9 a1 Z- k3 a B, W( l
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57: G3 u2 Q1 r4 l P! y. X
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 573 z( ]0 i L4 v0 V6 f3 l2 w+ F
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
& l1 z6 Q# t3 n$ m 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 591 Y# ?* Q5 ?9 k1 z. A$ y- ~
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
" i& i1 c7 S+ t& o) g, e9 F 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
0 K- w7 [2 q" d( \ 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61$ Q# G O7 L) w6 ?+ Q* k
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61# l* p1 A1 {# Q, k( e# m) B
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
5 C7 C# y% H' _* s0 y1 J$ `( c 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 634 N: z' r" v, J
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63+ @, z7 a4 c. L9 j3 G% ] i6 W
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 632 d+ w& _- C8 P$ T q
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
1 c# n' G. I0 \, Q 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
( V5 V5 e! q0 n 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 662 b& j/ _# s x2 K5 W
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66- _' ]2 H6 A% L! y
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
e- U" v, B, w Questions/思考题 67
9 d+ H5 Q( C7 L* Z& ]2 W% x Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
* z; P" A! J$ a9 D 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68/ ~: t: t$ a2 x. R! r7 h" `
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 682 o) w, t8 T- G$ @2 ~/ {# d
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
8 G8 E; e# f' Z, v: _! l' x* O9 n0 ^ 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
0 f# F7 j: Y7 e- p# Z6 O 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
5 Q) v) b- h9 B* d 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
1 n5 \2 f8 L: }7 A, [. A) |8 r9 m& b 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
, A& b( g; @, i 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 710 B) U# w( d' U+ Y0 u# j: t
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
" @& Z, W j& x) m 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72) E, | i+ X' S7 P, a+ p* J( T
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73% J) q* s# l. f" l
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
( Z! H, }) `0 `! O/ o- j+ N- ] 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 746 {. T& X+ g* s( H8 k( Q9 i
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 742 A6 N; l5 G; \# \5 o, G g O
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74# w a; S% A; m" q" f% [7 t
Questions/思考题 744 c2 K" \4 ]; J7 O) c6 F2 _4 }
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75. m5 _; T. S4 b8 `2 ?2 @: Z. _
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
1 a8 ~, s3 @/ c* B" L 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
2 ~- N0 s9 y& h/ A J) ]% d% E 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
! w6 L4 L7 `+ f8 Q0 ^2 O M+ M) F 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
3 F( E" `9 M- I+ _ 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
3 N6 `* a/ Q6 C t- a& w 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
2 [# | g |2 m5 | c; D: F; L Questions/思考题 80
# m( V. g m1 _$ U Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
3 C' G6 \; k+ Y& g 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
$ S' C# _" _. L 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
! Q- Y! g: B- {( j 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82& F6 A9 z7 g" ^7 Z# y: ~
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83& K! \# e( f3 C( q2 S& M# G
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
* C0 d" ~; B- [8 A. K$ n- I 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
# D& U8 q% F9 F: } Questions/思考题 83. y! a' Y- W# h3 p- E
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84, P8 b) R# F& y& c t8 p7 L9 `
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84/ y: @7 r3 F: U
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
# K! A+ U- N0 ]1 M' z 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85# d {, h. ?1 g0 S% m0 e. h
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85- }9 D: {5 r9 b7 v
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86- W0 C3 [* R8 P, M
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
. I! f8 ]6 s" I. A 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89/ a, j8 z$ O8 W2 {8 q5 A
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
+ Z) i9 d. e, j1 F 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
; u# S" |$ |5 Y 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 919 J1 ~; P; I; \. \- Q
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
- ]! F' G+ h. j" n 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
- q; @- R9 \- {3 O! r& A8 ~ Questions/思考题 938 I$ ~2 V% N9 W) D5 l
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94* E2 l' ~4 f8 ?+ K% A# m$ e: d W
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
$ \1 x# k1 h% U! M% d1 z- o 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
% c+ r7 D2 @* b- w4 L2 i$ t" G 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 946 j& E: ~2 o; D/ a" v/ F
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 956 O& B7 m" Y* V/ H, ]) f" i
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95; c1 S D- b' @2 e0 X% u
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
4 @2 y/ }0 x/ ~$ }- S 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
' p, }0 A& G# C 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96/ P" } Z4 m# a: H9 c) y3 K
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 973 W8 Y1 k6 F! t9 N4 r
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
3 o+ l3 i& a7 j5 W k9 K1 b 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 986 B* ~% C4 Y; h( D
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99& T. h% Z9 j8 L
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
# K5 P& a' U/ J1 J 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100 [* V. f$ N& l0 H$ m
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1004 m& Q2 [) \4 n2 a4 B4 q
Questions/思考题 100
7 f7 }5 ^2 N4 `& u9 @/ SPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1025 Z" h/ F: r/ G' ]' i# L
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1029 W. N0 p5 |+ ^, V' m0 H1 t
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
0 _6 s. g7 Y* l0 A; v* S5 n) L 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102! n" h4 y0 B+ @5 A
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104: D4 \" J: N+ c3 n) T
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104, V" W4 |5 ` G% z
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105( u$ m; j. i, N6 L7 q3 e
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
+ s9 U& J6 o( ` 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105! X0 N3 x5 B+ P2 s0 \
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1064 p, }9 u! i& k9 w3 c
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
7 X' L; v, D( t8 C 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107) s% b; Q/ y5 Z# M6 W
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
0 Q% \# d' s" W2 ~ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
0 l$ B8 L+ [# H7 [6 N 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1079 s& i4 A# s6 P2 a% y x; {
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
7 [$ R5 y& D4 }) n4 T$ K 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108: \+ @3 s5 L+ d& W' y2 K. i3 B
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108: r* j5 F' x& b$ ~: A; [6 z. |3 e
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109 f# T3 }- Z2 Y; D& k+ v E
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
' N% C9 |' B6 Z* Q. U7 b& F 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
' V H! u! d0 r, V 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
1 h8 C% e$ j) w 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
+ l9 i m' Z" p6 \* X 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
2 a& F! p- ?4 o$ E8 y 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
' j2 q/ d7 k+ ~ 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113: t' `! o9 r% o; l( O
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
) u! g3 L& Q$ l8 Z" Q3 n3 j Questions/思考题 113
6 v: W# o/ X# F0 m1 E Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
( F/ E0 ~ H" z% r; m 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114) P: U( I5 G' f) S6 y$ N
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
0 d% A4 |3 `' d* q; t/ E" r) [' w 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
& `4 p. k" T5 q0 } u. }- v 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117, t/ j* |* z5 k; c8 S
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
% G2 B! J" v1 A8 H. q 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118& N; E" }2 I9 }$ m3 P9 ~. A7 u9 H
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
% ]' K& f# i; A8 R" X8 T" x$ ~ 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120; ]/ i) m8 u6 i; \9 J2 i( x/ ] ~
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120! S( d+ U* e. D" L% r! t) s
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1210 N4 A; H, U5 `7 D
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121# {5 e4 n1 R( \
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122% M. k$ f7 ]: ^5 A# ^0 ~/ k
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122% L+ X% _# d" ?( A# q
Questions/思考题 1234 l& c& ]6 G9 ~9 A8 ~
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124: X% Z: H8 v9 ^9 q8 O4 ^, f
12.1 Introduction/导论 124& a& n1 E9 Z5 l9 e$ G& ^* c
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
& W5 @8 T/ |4 A* S8 P; J! L' k 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
+ z: q5 G0 ^9 m$ J 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125; [% X( g3 p2 b' n U5 s& E4 |+ B6 I7 i
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
+ A! ~3 d0 w, t# T5 w 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1258 s% ^6 v" e: z: s4 ^
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
& C+ g" O) l( d* U" ]: X 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
/ \+ M. w, G1 y. h) x, \( P 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127& o/ ^: N v& z' c6 M7 C+ h1 k1 v
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
: o! S$ `3 Z9 x8 D4 S 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
% K5 o$ s/ K5 T$ \0 \ Questions/思考题 129
L' [- e4 R8 y$ X! ]" NPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
6 t% L1 G8 d. X& F/ w k9 O+ R Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
. S/ p5 u q& j. R5 \- @ 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1304 z* e/ n% n. ?# ^4 r3 p
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1309 ]( L: d0 q+ j3 j
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
: G* T, ?8 y% |! t! ]( A3 | 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135: {9 @. w, h( S M+ Y h5 m
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
6 p/ V b! }" c( |. I 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1359 W) A( F1 L% m* E K' ^
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1365 o4 f6 s& C& L6 D
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
6 v+ k' v+ L& p( n( \; S! I5 U* R 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136( M0 O8 Q0 c/ @6 d! d
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136/ b O! F" G' M5 o- C
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137/ _) M% e& p1 }- y- P) X4 l. C! G$ q
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
" v' q+ p6 T6 }, s+ m 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137, y$ T) T6 o8 a/ R: j- A1 I
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
, n# d' ~2 S9 k- O$ _ 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140 [0 v# H6 ? b+ c! x+ Y8 L' u
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
+ }/ Q' J3 @6 P/ N2 U2 } 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
5 E- e# I* ]2 Q% k& i# E 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1472 E0 C( F- v! E9 |# A/ X
Questions/思考题 149
7 s: S; S9 S5 j. Z2 B Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
3 H/ D5 q4 g2 S6 S 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
- w8 i; w3 |$ D5 {4 O 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150$ P" H6 |0 v' x0 Q! H1 E
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150- c- v* z# o H. ~7 {# n1 |' D
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
8 g9 G9 ~) ?. ]7 f 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
Z$ S" }; _8 { r+ ^! g0 ^ 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151; M" Y0 m6 T) A& P
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
. p% R$ z7 i. P& a- q J, V% a' K 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
9 C. @' U% a" d+ i$ |6 q" k 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1546 h; R( K! c) C+ i
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1540 p2 ^' B$ i4 [; F$ X7 ^. _/ g6 g
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
" ? N$ \$ U; f9 l+ O% Q 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
9 S% E- E+ t! G" a+ l$ A) n' E 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155" r, }5 z+ ^# d, f6 t1 a
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
3 c" V1 C2 t6 |3 R3 O, z 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
# \$ ] e5 U" _2 x6 B 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
1 G; m# O5 W C- H( W Questions/思考题 157
) Y" w/ s3 m' ?, B1 X7 b1 R3 e Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
$ W8 d6 h! c5 X8 Y( ^7 A b/ _) f 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
0 H/ a* Y6 o; @3 ^( s: N 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
# d* f( i3 T8 N) r# z. ? 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161$ R L6 {; r |
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161- D& F: L/ o9 v/ |, x' x( E8 ]
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162% A: N/ S% ?: q( J; z4 [7 x, R
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
/ A" B8 @) G/ q0 c2 a Questions/思考题 163% l) R) h1 |: P7 V: `
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164! W) R5 B9 y& N) G
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
0 ?$ g6 w: C# V 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1648 a9 m' M$ y3 V2 d
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164 [* \8 ]7 `" ?6 K( d/ o: k
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1656 `/ j. h- A {) L, |/ X; M5 E6 y! U
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1669 l# s$ b+ N) y+ ]( D
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166. j7 S b/ c$ T) X0 N! m( x. \1 z
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166) E9 T/ k. @* X) ^' ?6 }7 l( d
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167) U0 J, \5 a1 W* c5 I/ w
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
8 \( E9 z$ }6 T Questions/思考题 168# h& F9 s2 I1 S4 G( s; r6 S
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169, j) C- b+ E) z0 B: P' [
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1696 L3 {$ y- p4 R/ f% U: c
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169! Y$ a& W* M( O+ j
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
* D% @, P4 u+ Q8 K" u3 y9 G2 { 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
4 L- i2 B% j% P) n, [- `% ~5 {+ W 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172$ p" T. e* Y( f( q, c* |
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
9 S/ ^' l& m }8 B& q0 C 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
" Y$ I* Z" R/ B- ? w3 I" r 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
9 Z1 ~6 s$ X& ^- |# o1 w Questions/思考题 173
3 r) T# A- g/ J4 D- F- c Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
: t* J# Y" j9 p0 s; r( a4 ?( \ 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
3 h0 V, v1 A7 {1 E4 t 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174$ {; r8 ]( c4 p9 t
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175; P# P( @, ]7 J& A3 I: V1 E c( j& e
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1754 x3 U" x. n4 E r7 i! a
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
+ ] s$ X) D1 k* k4 p- w$ D 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
/ [4 l$ m' d0 v9 ^+ L 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
$ Z9 L- ?0 f0 C$ I9 I 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
+ y: c# K# P: }- z) H* N 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178* `8 z( H. u5 ^' x2 x3 A
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
5 q6 M2 y# \1 I ?% O! r0 Y. ^ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
' a- x3 _ t% {8 W0 V1 r. k4 p 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180* i6 h0 ~0 |0 _) m
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
: J9 k5 T4 Z S6 y+ J Questions/思考题 180! W4 g' P! d9 ^, m' w- U
Appendix/附录 181
: Y% o" B( B2 K9 y AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181: X, q5 i: r A! @# L
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184: ]4 N. [3 t. r' g' L- x- O, R9 F- Y& T
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
4 U5 {" I8 X) KReferences/参考文献 197
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