
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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, f' Y$ o6 ]9 [& p1 p内容提要
% z& X: x5 t3 ~2 B. E本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
4 W0 F/ z1 `& O* y本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
; W2 g% r9 n% E0 g# m) E" f+ J目录2 m3 V5 i+ {+ x+ l6 N; H
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
7 B$ `) K- k% r$ K Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18' j$ j4 S* N* J& f. i) q
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18, M2 D. K9 }+ B. O! ?) Q
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
1 d# t/ n3 P& [. ^4 D7 v 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
4 K' x+ X3 |1 Z) Z& Y' ~ 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27! W3 m9 u& Z( w* S! K
Questions/思考题 30
; G+ X8 E/ |3 a& d( E4 h% N! s% NPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 329 V5 p) y# T7 _3 {. _3 Z
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
6 w$ e: T& |" u: k k8 a 2.1 Cotton/棉 33& e& K" h% \" e
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
2 w/ u4 M, F$ a: D) A6 A 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
+ d( z4 o& b4 M' B 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34) T/ l- m" M0 v
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
; m# p+ |( j+ o/ G% w& P. f 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
0 ]3 m( Y' q7 F 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
; t& G1 [3 y" p 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
! f+ x0 k3 Z4 @1 ~) n: j) X 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41! q5 n- |" s7 A
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
4 O3 `8 N7 O8 w 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
' r: p1 L+ V4 J4 M b0 ~- M( c, x 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
% `6 C: Q3 A. y; C0 A Questions/思考题 45$ l/ v0 X7 \ y8 t+ f+ f% g
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46, w5 a1 h$ J0 l6 P2 t' u- E4 W
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
+ j2 p- u8 v: P6 z: m. o 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
. i1 i7 C; ]+ x" L 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
_% O. B6 g5 V$ N/ k) M 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
# b0 Y& U4 T' `' A# l: g 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
( f# w8 i0 U7 g$ ^ 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
7 U4 L% o( {4 L( v1 _( B1 `2 A9 t 3.3 Silk/丝 52
2 v' U& f) F3 b. V! | Questions/思考题 54
5 s: D( ~& ]& R7 H& j* j Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55! ^- A! y& |2 W j: }4 q: W- O
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55# q) m8 ?& F* U6 \
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 567 h. c# J+ {% R. L
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 564 }3 S$ n) U* ]
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
" z) w' m, _6 Z 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57# c$ ^1 w5 ^- j* S3 f, @/ L
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
* M, ~. w: N3 ~* C# B: a 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57$ n9 y+ q; M Y {5 G
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59$ l3 b; R+ n, }$ X5 w
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
" g6 M3 n7 q$ @7 r+ s 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60- l3 g Y' E; n
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60; E @; j2 g7 {4 \7 B, N, E% C
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61# e9 @! N @# S% c9 \
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
, K% ?( K0 L: q" N, Z* P 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62! W3 R8 i) o) l2 K
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
5 P$ d! A( w& l6 g b 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
, Q7 {, } a& y: b! b5 E 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63+ r* J! f' T$ q9 M8 @) y6 I
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
; Y6 @$ Q$ }! o6 J 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
2 z: F( d9 ?/ V8 @ 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66! {/ h2 t W) N# o! v+ n/ J
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
$ {* E( \2 J6 m) k 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
' H; O9 P8 a% j/ h Questions/思考题 67- t- z! u( o1 y
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
" Q+ C1 Q, H& f1 {# G 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
2 _2 r+ H; G7 e* q* P2 | 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 686 K% G! Y F+ M0 c: C$ @2 }
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68' O8 O% H$ P$ O, r. I
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69+ f A* N# q; D. V% |
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
$ e9 h$ c3 U6 |+ r7 E# h& L- B 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70! Z7 t! R* Z4 z: o' s& k; n$ f, x
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70/ H: i/ I4 k2 C" e1 l! F' R- e
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71+ T8 b" r7 J4 f! e& H
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 713 Q ^: l2 \. Y M# y) H
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
n' B4 z9 S' }! v 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
. ] T1 a1 _5 [8 ~8 E 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
. B6 C1 \& N2 e/ P/ E& l& s 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74: P8 q$ X* {$ X
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
8 W9 k5 Z* t. J- n2 y4 w 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
5 \" z8 v4 V# y8 U% p3 J9 o Questions/思考题 744 o+ g. B& j r/ H
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75! v- V2 d, O' F+ `! ^) ?
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 754 Q, H" e2 O! p$ n( I0 ~ G
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
9 X+ n f' `, P' o' Y 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75" }( v. y& w9 |2 o8 L: U+ [
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75: m4 R" z. m( n
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
# G4 e V9 ?6 [" u# S2 K* L* l 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 780 Y+ L' ~" Y& v- z- E/ s* `: S2 i
Questions/思考题 80
" C2 Z7 n5 ~& c [7 T- }1 y/ ^ Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
( Q+ S7 n; s6 N# o- _3 ?4 I( u( c4 W 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
* z$ C' t! \0 D; {! {) z, m 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
! T+ y7 J6 y' D! h: c) D 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82: x- @! r0 P$ |1 o9 D
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83- _( A9 I0 O& X# x8 G' l9 W
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83" O& g6 _" ?( J+ c T# G
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83: Q6 b: p8 B9 H+ z2 z
Questions/思考题 83. R$ r1 S2 A- Q/ [. i7 F1 Z
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
! C. i7 l9 S2 T, {2 ~4 [ Q. m: Z Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
5 @3 Q$ O. _. H! A) S) b5 d 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
n1 ^% a2 S$ z$ K 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
6 N! _, r8 a3 e0 P7 N& x: D 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85) m4 A! c$ x7 \- r
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
# [% I1 K" A. i0 H 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
) { o3 o, D: A 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89$ d2 r. V: _4 S9 j6 w% e
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90' N1 e8 @3 U7 o+ a! e
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
& p) F; M. }. N2 U+ _, |. w 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
0 O& O8 U, K' w, c 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91' L( E, ]* R% B( e1 R+ S7 |6 y8 c/ j% p
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
" I" J) w+ v; \. o2 `: R Questions/思考题 93$ [* g$ U0 Y) v3 x% g0 |6 Q2 c
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
0 c+ k- R4 U& P8 ]' u0 k 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 941 e. @, G! e# `9 ?3 U: @0 `
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
+ l8 Z0 F# ]0 |1 X 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94, x' o# N# s! G* s1 ]$ i
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
" R* T0 f1 H' Q' M 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
6 T7 \, i1 _: M 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
4 ]( ?+ ~$ r& d 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95/ q7 c" F5 ^$ R! U5 \6 g
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
/ L# c. V2 w& n 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
% _/ _4 t/ L" X& E7 G' J 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
7 l) G" N. ^$ U3 I3 Y$ i 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
- k5 Y0 Q5 w" H8 d, l5 r 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
/ [( z `4 u$ B; } 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99( X# n& N7 o% A/ z
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
% o. C7 \" A! n3 N' ]8 E k 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
- o' P9 A; n0 w$ W Questions/思考题 100/ i7 b0 a) @* k9 j
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1028 J1 l d& a. C- E% {
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
s ]% F! a! R' C1 F 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102: B/ u$ b( ~% a. X0 p9 ]
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1021 }5 L; r' O6 y) O' C
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104: D1 B$ O. [. \* r! a2 K' @
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
2 Z+ Q+ f$ s- v4 }) U4 c( L 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
6 X% K- N8 y1 d& G6 }: J$ t 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105( t7 G3 O* q; }/ x7 | C
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
+ y5 t: `& q1 A$ L 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
# H5 g- |- m$ j 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106( P4 _1 I0 z2 i6 p R! ~
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
+ G& d: c" ?' e8 {4 p9 A% D 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
/ ^* v' D: K0 ? 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1074 j, U! X; g1 }
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107" a9 a6 o2 K" ]( n7 b1 o: |# K* \
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
$ R. {8 j c6 G 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1081 W. _% M7 y, G+ H
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108. O( f r' L! T
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109- G7 E/ W$ U }+ O' d; o @: L) o
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111" {3 }$ ~( y d3 D) F8 Z
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1123 A1 `- d3 q- y$ f0 f4 H
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112; A" N6 e1 l* H" o7 F4 y# y; w0 `
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
1 x2 C6 S" I2 E3 E2 b$ l z 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113" W: y$ f& B: k6 K9 M' d! c% d* z
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1133 Q; A8 [" N4 x5 p7 x
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
2 E4 Z( e: y* p* u7 v 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113# A- a* k' d3 z: j7 p
Questions/思考题 113; v; T7 r& B- o$ m
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114: x' _( `5 ^, T) ]
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
8 e) S7 i, q% c I$ ` 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114) H0 R* ?0 a) z- P8 z
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
" J7 U8 F8 W' Y' Y/ y4 G/ l, n 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
2 W4 f' X; U' K, O# i0 b9 C 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117) I" S$ o) e& M. ?. \
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
# ^# L3 k$ H( R2 e+ a" O4 b% a; L 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
" J- }4 n, @" I; W5 b1 P% Z) ~" | 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
5 g* ~$ U% e5 J6 `8 d o 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120# N2 ^& g; d2 p! c0 N: M6 p4 f
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
. l" {& E) t" z- b0 k+ Y, v 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
6 ]1 ?2 _2 K: \ 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122/ Y; I" S8 l4 L1 `# j# o
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122& N2 N3 o) x2 {: y
Questions/思考题 123
3 W0 N: ^) S( `- R: | Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
& p' A( [1 ~( ` 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
5 \! a9 L. Y3 g9 l9 c: Y 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125$ U3 L% C" q3 Q1 ?" n; g# Y; i. P9 ?
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
' i" A' z7 I1 n( v( ^+ s0 Q 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125; T: M- M4 P( L, i' ~( ]7 Q
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
5 \, g, F! U8 G, o0 e 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125- u9 a: S+ {6 M/ ?% K
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125! L8 ^: g6 ]9 g% E6 {% \% }% ^
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
' S/ p' T% o/ o: ~" W 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
1 U$ e3 i$ D6 j 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128( W0 f1 t' C5 N
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1290 j% Q, k4 Q; G9 |
Questions/思考题 129
7 c2 y! @$ j# i% x# R* C. bPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130 H/ I* ?0 g% _1 {+ p/ W* Q& l
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130/ z0 \4 R1 U' J, a, x
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1302 Q, M1 i& ~9 u- r: L- z9 U7 c
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
n0 A( k! j3 z+ S- K" d 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134% P* v" S4 E( |% M4 g/ q( {
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1353 s1 y# h" e9 K b* k0 E
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
; y) g) X2 M/ U) S3 C2 T$ z0 P& }) P 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1358 z* B1 y( W/ g G3 k
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
2 ] y& Q- o: I* h4 a 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1367 M8 y- q$ ]. L7 k9 Q$ P( m
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
4 U# P7 G" S! A1 X$ A! w 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1363 W( G% Y. ]+ k! b
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137( O0 {2 x# ^8 @* \
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1370 Q" H3 q: E& I q) G
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
. e1 a/ E2 w+ J% R) M. Y7 L 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1396 K& l, Y, U; I/ r! t8 V* i
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
9 C; A# `6 i' z/ P, E# `# D 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141+ `! w" u) E; r p; @$ s
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
4 n; p1 Y9 S: q/ @1 J 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
/ G1 c4 L5 O& V Questions/思考题 149
/ H5 }7 f/ k X) O$ N$ s0 n Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
' ^' S; E" P+ N3 ]. B 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150' K* B8 Y$ b/ V
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1509 e4 Y: f" `0 t. U
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
/ H2 T# m) ~: B1 s 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
* m$ l- [- B# L0 o 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
* u$ Y9 E# y/ H. y6 `; z 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
t* U1 K8 V: e1 Y) w 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1510 N+ S4 p" Q( `5 Y% O
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
/ `; m5 R0 f; E. c 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
! s% z+ B0 O! J; U9 h7 Z 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
( \9 Y O4 W6 d6 m7 K 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
$ P% Z1 h1 w" }" ^ 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154( ]; |3 w! W4 {4 z ^! Z( D
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
# U; m( G$ q$ w, r5 z3 s+ n: _2 X 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
0 t* J, f- M; e( K& v/ H6 c 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
$ F2 K0 k5 h7 ~ 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1562 r) o4 s- {. }
Questions/思考题 157
7 `( W) ]- o" O' K Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
# k6 n' Y- W! @+ T9 M1 y3 b 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
/ C3 _+ S v( I 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159$ }: r" W; E6 K5 @* a7 v% |" Q S
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
; c' o5 @0 t/ v7 n) I, z 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161 H A9 P3 j0 c5 P
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1620 v$ s$ T8 O- B E
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
T" F Q0 A8 ^ Questions/思考题 163. M j( U6 w) L
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1645 N# U- n; c6 Z
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164$ V% c2 @* l( ^# M
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164# u& n$ C; `$ h8 P
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
/ H8 Z$ G, Z- A9 y/ b. a 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1659 C9 e& S3 V f: G
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
! r0 F. m9 `4 S' t, R$ ? 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
- m2 c) y6 E1 }6 \ 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
% h0 f; V% {2 U# S 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
0 Y v' f. P) @# \9 V6 u5 J7 H$ m 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168/ C; C/ u+ }" V: w0 R# w4 r4 r2 o1 V
Questions/思考题 168
9 @, e3 K. W9 d( j! i! x Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1698 s1 ]- i+ F! K# O9 k
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
' Q, C/ D; W$ ?7 R 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
, h7 T: J- g- F% f0 m0 \1 _ 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
- V& |% J1 O; Q9 N 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
8 ?/ Q0 H3 G! Q 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172/ x7 x4 G" X/ W( L! c$ u% ~. \
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
4 q: _+ i b: A# U" V8 w& A8 p 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172$ M, |6 ]; q1 q) J* L
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173# x! |( | t) Y# V+ g6 U
Questions/思考题 173
* k# g) p" J: {' N4 q9 w; r Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1746 }7 [# t. J+ a, F1 W7 b0 [
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
) @6 R4 g/ D* S2 j: Q' C$ A 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
7 h8 z) c7 e1 T. ]. e4 j6 e. h4 w6 |# v 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
3 _4 u* n# E) w, D3 E 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175, K/ |- L3 F: j8 t
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
% T" a$ M2 {5 _+ P4 d6 o' O- j+ Y 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
% j% y9 H/ d O( L5 z8 ?9 e 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
, I. A+ u L- ^& h+ u. g; ? 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1774 B- ~6 [. |# H" t: R$ p+ _8 ~
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178$ ]/ c% C# ^/ w
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
( [% ?: ~# u, N) u" e 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
; W0 u1 F& x6 M 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180) n) T& E7 H9 |
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180, Y& D, z& G" r0 {
Questions/思考题 180
* _* h$ n$ }& ~Appendix/附录 181
j( p2 {, C* n$ I& G* h AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1816 ~% |: g9 Z) O+ o1 m- e
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1849 I: Y+ \, x4 s4 u' B, V" @; \% T
Vocabulary/词汇表 189: z I0 t2 d5 |+ }$ B _' W% b
References/参考文献 197
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