
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。6 z* F" ~3 p6 n
, D: J7 j+ O8 U% K, z内容提要5 w6 Q, L: V% P4 F& u/ T1 i( h
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。1 {* T# v" h, a6 e# i
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
' L0 J% x, ^* y% r" y: a目录- Y0 ]. Y+ ]1 H
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 187 O( m4 \2 f* f6 [
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
# `$ o/ Q! [1 d3 H1 B0 U6 g 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
# f/ I) I6 ]- V! E2 O, S: J 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
# t2 g: Y) u* n+ G 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26- R0 Z( X* p# q; b E' M
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 273 ^# a- O$ {8 n: A4 y( ?7 g
Questions/思考题 30
9 V, L" y: \9 B5 e X$ S- \Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
{( S3 n9 L% V8 T Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32' n H, z0 @, U4 }4 d6 ~( Z5 J2 ?
2.1 Cotton/棉 33( K Y* A, w* w! U# z# }$ i
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 338 N/ Z1 c- ?, O, i
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
8 s: j, x- c( [3 U4 w 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34& p# v! ?& S+ F# z# c; O5 r
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
7 g) l( O5 f/ [: w. ~ 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38' L! o$ X8 `) m3 A( e. v l8 P5 }
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39& r, |3 |. ]+ \+ X$ B4 ?1 c
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40$ p6 y5 ~) I+ h3 M9 ~! k
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 416 f) j7 ^" R! u, w2 Y- W/ ^
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43' K) P3 f3 I r% k
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44$ ^- R, h1 T1 f: o/ @* n! G
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
9 C. z- r6 t1 ?- y* h% J Questions/思考题 450 d& [+ Q! Y7 B4 E9 m6 g' }
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46/ Z+ i1 X& d# |" Z
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46! g* @" F8 b* v$ F; l
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 465 |; x' g4 d! W- j& C- h" W8 K; Q- F
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 478 ?4 z' R& ]9 Q1 F( D7 |
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 470 N+ _7 I2 [7 R( N$ j
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 481 ^: j0 K7 D: _3 Y9 b. u
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
% I* k/ M7 S9 |* b8 t' w! M# p. P1 ] 3.3 Silk/丝 523 g6 ^0 O/ s7 @2 D2 D* Y( L3 U
Questions/思考题 54( ]$ `1 x4 b+ }- q
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55* y$ G: b* N; h7 G
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
& m& b. n. i1 V2 Q: v2 B' ~ 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
5 v2 T: [ U3 Z 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56$ F3 A; t d5 X+ q# ^4 G
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
- N( o$ a3 d8 \( E 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 578 `0 V% @/ |1 r: I% n% A
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 571 g: `3 \! c/ {: Z/ h
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
' o% ]1 [, E( P5 } 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59: W* K9 e. m$ u8 q- r
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
3 f, q1 U% b2 u) J$ K( E9 R; Z 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60, I8 W" z4 w$ `1 f: ^
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
/ b/ K: ]& M$ k6 x; L* W- M% N" a 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
4 } W, V( {7 O( f5 ~. [ 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
. X2 T+ [+ |. D! h$ l 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
2 x% M- j& M' _ f$ @ 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 639 T# t" I9 D2 v
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
9 z9 x. h0 A4 z( r; R 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
9 ?, L3 N- _( a4 c N0 t4 l 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
, A& d6 X3 U9 C5 J" q2 ~ 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
0 z0 Q! H7 q/ [( s 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66# S- n, V m* Z# q+ h( s
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
# V5 K5 }' }; M3 {9 `% K* Z& K' v% ` 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67) D% C- T, A! p! `$ X5 D- l
Questions/思考题 67+ C& H2 o% R' |7 v; @
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
) M4 Q1 B9 Z- o 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68+ ?8 ^7 J4 w; G) a) m4 ?
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 685 E; {; i o; y% z% F$ K8 \
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68/ O0 s% q, I$ E
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 694 ~8 w% \% y- p+ C! Z2 I
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69" J# P `) ~: I }) m$ z2 U
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
]5 m- K( J7 R 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70: T6 S$ d/ j6 j: Q# u j t
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
) m" p0 I$ P- }% @( A; F 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71) m6 X: ]4 m J9 \ S+ I
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
; a4 S5 p- k& f; p1 h0 V/ x 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
) z. {$ V9 |5 B4 ~ 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
7 h7 s/ t8 g: E 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
& `$ |$ v5 M( Y, m 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74 ^- O+ z0 P/ t) p% k z& z
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
; P8 m$ d+ ?: A5 U' R/ _9 f Questions/思考题 74& g/ i% h" b- k5 a' O$ Y* x# X
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 754 A: M9 t1 A5 x I: \
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
- C) P; F" k# l- Q' `3 r 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 751 L/ N" [ J, F. a. M! c+ A4 Y
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
6 @, C) R% p0 C1 e" z9 z/ N 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
, ]% I# n4 K$ ]' V% g) U$ m" S1 q 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
( p0 }2 C$ @$ X3 G5 [4 B 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 783 Q, J' `) M6 r
Questions/思考题 80. A8 r0 |8 B# L1 T1 }+ F7 b* N
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
" X$ j! p# _5 Z1 N; D 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81! F4 a8 [! o! n- `' G/ t
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81! f6 b* n* ]' o- \) Z" |
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 822 B. E/ ]* n: {. z3 z
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
. i# U3 v% i7 H( L ]7 j* A 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83, q& i; {0 G- C8 R
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
+ H4 p {# K+ E/ G; B5 G) \0 } Questions/思考题 83
( j" U# u. M* n5 O% K3 MPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
5 o* S2 s6 O( s" Q9 A Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
; \ A0 s1 d0 M 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85- t& ?: H; z9 H, _1 T' C Q Y2 m% k
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
# Q# M. e) G* f2 {7 ]. ]- \ 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 852 S% @4 i8 ~& t$ R% J& T: `
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 868 X* y3 @2 z0 m
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86; S6 ^+ r- B' R% }: C" ?# x) |
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 898 C: e0 H' V' ^8 }
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90, N* j4 L* ]+ n3 ^( w+ j: t. H
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 908 B; H+ A4 n1 V* o: b* X: r& I/ t
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
! j3 s$ d: h# C1 j/ H" q6 Z 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
5 X3 v, D) _( {, |# G1 P" @ 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
2 ~! |8 [. {, c+ n' N2 A3 t Questions/思考题 931 w3 K" K: B8 b% d& @
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 944 [+ Z6 i' \) p L O
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94) o% N' Q" r# N6 x1 U# D3 M" I
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94) z# }- R0 h! M4 J1 r B
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 942 o; \1 Q; |$ o& h6 \
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
- `% { `9 |! M7 L$ N- e: @ 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95) a7 R5 ?4 l9 P, |! \
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
% G, S8 [ C$ w5 |1 r ~ 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 956 u& W# E/ i3 k6 U; W3 n8 l
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
. m; i4 v5 T3 r0 K8 m 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
! E9 ]+ |4 ]+ R' k. n 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 982 p' _2 H% ]! m1 F
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
0 `! x. t9 T$ R: u. U4 C% U% b 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 993 M6 e& z& P& i) P
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 993 Z- }5 E, l- C$ H% d* {
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
% P* R [9 R# Y' t9 M 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100* d( L0 _ r6 j2 b
Questions/思考题 100
+ B5 B4 f9 u/ C& y9 j# qPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
5 \; ?6 P" [5 }1 }8 }2 ?9 W/ U Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
. {$ E9 z2 L/ B" Z! }! P' x 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
$ F2 H5 n8 z! q 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
- }; O# n4 K7 b$ O 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1040 H1 J3 y8 T ]+ @
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
* f, g p2 M4 t( }0 c6 ~ 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
$ l- P4 K }2 L' F& {: C6 z1 I 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1059 n& V9 J1 T" {7 s' x' y
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105- l, ~! s0 e- [: W
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106( o2 \0 }3 P5 A1 X" i O
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
" J6 I& H: k: e+ W 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107# Z2 Q- q5 E+ \, L4 q8 m
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107/ _4 y) z9 l" B# A u
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107+ H6 C% }, ?7 ~( b* z4 ^/ c4 [# l! Z
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107* j/ Y: L: |- P9 f$ n2 z" T
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108" r) m$ }1 ]. B/ T
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
& l, A9 V; e7 c w 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108% H. Q( |5 P! `: U/ G; j9 {; F
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
" g9 m4 v: }7 R 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
* M$ r2 i+ c- Y: Z- F/ x 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
0 J4 S3 q1 q3 S9 ]: |/ B- H1 Y. ^' r 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
4 D! k- ^$ c5 l" I 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
% U* O3 _* w# z( t6 Z( j 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1136 I( ~& ^0 v& X. w* \
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1137 K* d0 j% b8 \1 B3 X
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1139 a8 s/ Y" a0 R3 r R* a
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
. r' R' u3 W* ?+ V, c Questions/思考题 113( V/ M: W" U2 G1 A+ c i+ D
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114- R+ Y3 r$ z* @( ]' Q2 u
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114; V6 y J; V/ u+ l! h1 M$ Z
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1148 ?( `$ g+ B* d, b5 }
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
8 G6 D0 p! R7 F+ s& o 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
) m' l& e8 L7 _6 s& O" o) w' n( C 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117" p- K+ ?2 ?: J" Z
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118" D! }2 i. a& u; N& h
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
) e' t: u j4 m Y' d 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120* [: L+ ?. I" x& L" K
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
% c @( Z' h" R 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121- s( R, `6 Y; s) m" Q" h; }
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
! d' `$ p+ k! Z1 K+ X 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122* Y6 Z9 q b2 Q6 x8 l0 A: J# L
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122$ r% `4 e0 Y1 `3 Z2 J
Questions/思考题 1231 n; u9 P# ?1 Y
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124: P& o% `3 N- f) Y
12.1 Introduction/导论 124& N, p D) ^+ Z7 T
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1255 O6 L( Z5 ~5 G1 u. ^" M2 t4 |; A
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
7 I2 w- E3 S& i' P 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
0 {7 Z) ~: x4 R! @" p7 W 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125! U4 v1 V, }* l. m: S( z1 C6 O3 ]
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1254 x+ P: l% ?: M8 `: z- \
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125+ i2 f9 R- H3 T, H6 f8 J
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126& d8 R4 g/ p S/ i4 ?! \
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
8 e( c- R: S" N5 w 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1287 u, Z, n& Z7 A. |6 p2 X- U
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
" K! r6 K4 n& d7 X Questions/思考题 129, Q3 L* j$ Q7 F4 G
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130* H7 o) p6 ?7 B( `+ S
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130/ K( L6 ^ ~- ?$ P$ M
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
/ u% I% T0 y( {4 |/ p: \ 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130* ~# C! l5 [" A) O' G* d% f5 `
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
& i) S5 w* y7 B) N o5 i* J6 } 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1357 Q2 z+ B0 p0 }2 M
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
! m" `* Z8 D# s: O# }7 Q3 k. M 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135* U- K8 }$ n( O+ K% g7 ]
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136' j4 j7 W1 M% ? O
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1364 z+ j1 C+ d& h# r' E. m' j6 I+ Z# u2 X
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
! M0 A1 T h! \+ I 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136* `) P: p/ Y& v* X, S6 y
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
0 p- d/ M9 E u% a) ? 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1372 @$ H" a. ~0 t9 h8 u( J" A
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137' s/ p# M, T- v' l
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139: {5 D2 o0 n+ c
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140) ^$ Y& G! W" E
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141; B9 l8 V/ _. H- g" J' [5 z
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146$ c, U$ @; u- z6 s
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
% H3 y7 q4 X7 E/ N/ C: j% I Questions/思考题 149
+ f- J8 E0 W# _4 k8 \( O8 Z1 W Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
$ |7 z- B) N& | [ 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1505 V, \& B# T( r
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1501 D8 R% ?2 Z" x9 L4 Z+ M
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
2 T& ?0 u! G: Y# [8 f) ^ 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
* o9 j/ {9 Q' ~" A* J" U( j 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1519 c+ e* L$ B8 C4 }3 S
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
7 Z" f( b; D1 v 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151' E( Q B2 m$ L1 P7 S! ?& V5 a
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
+ Z$ k( `0 x8 x 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
% e8 L9 L- I8 y, i 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
[3 G( M; b& f y 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154" l" O9 U/ `, d7 J6 G$ J/ M3 e
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1548 ?9 s9 C3 }) S( ^& a
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
4 ?+ \& `2 K0 w 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
& ?& A. s* p9 V2 }& ^2 y" \5 X 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155" N8 _ T' A6 ^
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
! {) k( O: Q0 y& a8 ]& G Questions/思考题 157
0 U( f$ n% i/ ]* y9 r' g: C' A Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158& V7 L8 N4 D- X! z% L! Y7 N
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158, ^5 l& F8 G/ V1 K7 O
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
6 i5 a d& J% g( e 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
6 u' Q A" F8 }% {' m5 Z" o1 [, e; G 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161- x* u8 b4 |) o k
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
0 [. f: U' W E& k 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
- f: w# w3 J: f$ `! Q Questions/思考题 163: o: n: }5 g- Y" S
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
* A0 i) ^! }% x; n: s' y1 H3 | 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1644 p* K+ d W& E% k) Z& o
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
- m0 E, D4 q4 L" {; ~/ h; Y9 ^ 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
# R) D) ^ [! e 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1651 Z8 j, u4 m9 s( c) c
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166, W* `+ n0 G0 B% ?( d
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
6 B1 y; X# @* w% N1 J5 V* O: S 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
4 d% x0 E) a" F* M9 R- o 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
' n: N6 J% g9 F# ~$ |1 Q d7 e 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
5 V; q! J% P" q, }2 S- ~ Questions/思考题 168, n$ o% l6 f5 ~ c5 j0 y& |
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1696 ?% X1 z; ^4 |1 i8 c3 {) q7 |) E
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
4 H$ V+ C. Q0 \4 T7 ~ 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
* ^7 ~8 i z* m8 K5 E9 a 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171: r* g' [( S7 P
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1716 t5 |, N) C5 a6 Y
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
8 X7 ^1 A# T5 J( u; n2 y 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172 a5 f# `: p8 M4 h6 o0 d- p
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
( w9 G$ ^; F, M7 a 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
9 |3 H, U: E' i2 q7 Y; Y Questions/思考题 173, E" Y9 b: |" n. C
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174. h @9 A4 Q }0 o. R# B
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
, Z( v9 S- P+ A* d1 n 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1742 l# x" w: @* i
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1755 u* U3 ^; n2 M: G" y0 ^
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
1 y% G; S0 |5 Q8 K 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
8 [) f% R- }- l7 H9 Q3 R K 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176' p, U/ s8 t5 g( _9 v
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
! @# X) N+ k& C8 ] 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1772 E) ^2 j" f4 H3 L- D
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1786 G8 E. l1 N: E% V
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
' h# C$ I1 f- ] 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
9 z( O3 |9 g$ `& o; k7 h 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
8 ?0 t$ ?4 Q. w4 m# T; W N 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180& s( O1 i! x, _ v# e$ }
Questions/思考题 180
- p. A) Y5 z( T l' VAppendix/附录 181& y$ t/ ]! v1 q" S2 Y# h
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
8 @4 X$ b/ c/ C. D X ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184! G& |; @; C" K3 Y& H0 }
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
' P. e" N: j; F$ V R+ p! ?+ {References/参考文献 197
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