
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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( Q( v2 G* z) E内容提要
/ I+ M* B- O4 ]本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。9 ~3 U& `( u7 T- r& j
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
2 [. K& h. G) y' ]; b2 b8 F目录
w6 t) C: g% K+ ]$ A5 b4 \! OPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18' \ K' `7 r3 b0 D+ S- T- T
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18% \9 V& t5 m+ R& e5 R: a
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 189 b3 c! I$ F }% Q, k' R+ F! H) ]! s1 ?) A
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
/ y: v+ H9 k. O$ [* E7 _( z! M 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
# J8 g% g3 ^& _ 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 276 q; z% }/ \* T7 g% V4 F, |
Questions/思考题 308 S7 G* u, y* g' P8 X6 U
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32# W" U- u8 K4 S2 S5 a
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
4 v6 }! u# T' Q$ ] 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
3 Q8 O& b0 f9 f0 A 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
% \0 i! ?- E. n4 K! D 2.1.2 Classification/分类 345 r0 J* V* Y6 T! W: ?6 |, a3 K
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
( s, U9 C- l9 B) z+ r3 @0 ^ 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
0 ^- Y: o+ @& d3 _( D# q. `/ P/ A 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38+ D7 m9 y8 u/ G! `/ H7 P0 r2 N
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39% O1 ~% Z+ S2 Q# N- H* }
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
9 @( j, l8 h4 o2 E 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
3 f& D r7 A3 r6 ~ 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
) H8 T# H9 C' Z$ u5 q 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44& ^+ f- ^$ r! c# w8 U& Y! W
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
4 S4 w. u# x& r6 {: k; s) v7 l" b Questions/思考题 45 k1 H7 ?; }. B% ~* ^
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46! I. c& p2 h$ r" R7 e5 J" x4 s
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
" [; \- q3 |3 Q# w5 g! E% b 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
" R& O! b0 a7 b7 B0 n7 z 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
- N4 w6 ?! v' O# m- O 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
. j+ {% v% q, s; M# H' K$ d 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
: _4 r, }& r- A& J 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
4 K0 D2 W1 w+ l) H( R% D9 [* Z" q- l- H 3.3 Silk/丝 52
. M# m2 @7 p1 g5 b Questions/思考题 54# u+ B1 A: j5 y+ K/ Z
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
, c2 w+ ^: w" _: w2 z/ Q 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
4 Y) P! i! G) b' z( r) X 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
# J: Y: a8 g5 h6 M4 v v, V 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 560 A5 a4 e7 e7 o3 t! O
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56& j7 K+ h# i) h4 I
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
5 ] Q. A8 ]9 H% R0 Y' H 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57/ Z- A+ z- n) J4 V* T& o- d/ g
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
& G* A& T3 N6 | Y: f+ r ] 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59( y" ^7 @/ V6 x7 q) H) l) i6 f
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
/ ~9 k. O1 T( R) M 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 601 d- L2 a: h0 M1 u q
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60; o- i: [% X f! x; j A
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61. F* W5 @7 s3 W7 w$ Z# j/ T; B
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
' @ ~7 S( n7 Q" ?2 c! u- D0 k9 I 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
2 V6 ? F! J: D* B 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63 {, b) C9 A4 Y/ G4 F/ d* ]
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 637 m. h# R4 \( ~0 S& E8 d7 I6 {
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
3 D# |* K# a8 q# u 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 642 N8 f$ {/ d# u$ C3 G+ X* E& i
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64( x2 ^9 n8 F* X( D# `9 w3 a
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66% j' z% r9 W1 v$ n- s W- G b" m
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
2 O8 \; d/ t/ A7 K 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 672 I/ b k j3 p6 W( _
Questions/思考题 67) c$ o# w1 C/ h% Z
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68) v u2 r9 l ~8 l) b$ K, `! i
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68% X9 y8 _- \' a* ?7 a
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68' i D7 ]- l, @, F. p# O( B
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68) m/ x( ~/ j7 N* n7 y
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69& N) [( E* I9 q% J/ }) {' o
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69& _) k: b4 R0 W! ~
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70/ X) Z- H" t/ \6 ]
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
: B& }! t; n. Q6 O$ ~0 w" c 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
3 r; L3 ?" w3 L! B- \1 s 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71) w5 S1 x* h/ v/ G+ A/ \
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 720 o b3 a$ H5 E* G
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
' I3 e% j( @# O- ?# _ 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73# h; d- W" q5 T5 a7 O9 Q, E
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
@. T, F9 Y! L( m 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74) D" ^- b- y* d! y
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74; P9 D( {8 T& u" M0 }
Questions/思考题 74$ }1 \: {1 _& _( ~4 H c3 s
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
* ~; y1 F0 |' P) v4 l7 ` 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 756 }( e9 W% e: z; Z) h0 u o
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75" c! m/ E2 T* k
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 753 R/ ^3 m: ?$ K$ G: I/ \0 O
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75" \! p4 l: q4 n- V1 D# j O
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 768 g6 o' {3 X; M7 V9 ^: _2 ^; u
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
: \, u$ `' J2 ^+ W. E( v! g Questions/思考题 808 e( ?) J9 g! M/ l
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
1 R$ @2 [* K# ?' ~ 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
' D `/ |7 m t8 H- ~3 \ 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81& B: G2 f+ Y, i9 w5 t& c5 y: ?
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
& n: f: F) F$ m" L1 i; ^/ V7 T 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
1 @% }2 b$ M2 g8 ]* U, ? 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83$ T& V' X! P" }0 o% q7 o1 C8 W
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83 s1 M# y0 S0 |% E. p# x
Questions/思考题 83. l/ }; y2 O6 ?
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 842 i: W) n" d; E6 l, l3 h, f
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
' M3 F0 Q+ B1 }, _0 @ 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85! K9 }* C5 E9 ^
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 853 j- y% G! a" s" f
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85: q" {2 u* S/ p( m6 j' C
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
7 x- Y3 C+ o! f& l; q9 j, d5 D5 M 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
" }0 K& o$ w0 l- S) o& u" D 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 897 s7 r* o% |5 S, j; _8 F
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
2 Z1 w; B f1 ~: C- N 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90# Z7 }; `- C2 \8 P
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
- U! u" B/ p# B- r 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 915 i$ @+ D/ K E4 w
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 920 A, i0 _5 k Y9 e7 x
Questions/思考题 93& A* y8 E7 {/ f6 n& U9 ?( W' Q
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 945 }% a2 G2 `( w: O6 h5 X
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
) D" G: x9 i3 C. y, M0 W: B 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
/ `+ Z' v1 o4 Z8 j 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94/ g1 V6 I4 Y, r9 u! a
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 957 ?( L( X5 n6 z3 l
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
, O: ~. _: |" S 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
. P- I6 C1 H) l& e; p 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
( \" O9 Q; {! R1 I! @, n' ~% s 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
( @6 S1 G6 N7 e6 q* I' ~' R4 H 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97+ ?) o6 a2 r" g' w4 P5 ]- \8 S
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98/ _( b& d" t* L' R' B: r
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
2 i7 \' c2 {+ ]/ a 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99. o9 i7 M) e: }3 E
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
+ H: `7 y9 m; `* {. d 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1004 G( p' q# e* q$ f
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
! A% G6 B/ W, e) [; Q Questions/思考题 1005 q: k4 M4 ]( w$ m/ |0 q
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102 \+ \6 d4 q% P3 R& D$ M
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
2 M3 B. |7 \' N+ o0 c 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
# G( |' O2 u! j5 `4 l5 ?5 E 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
6 a F$ h7 B0 t' D' l$ L 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
1 h& k; E) J; y- z/ A. ^6 m 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
8 o5 J" [8 `8 ]. G3 g- k0 E 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105) w2 }; X" p% ^6 W2 {% D# G, V
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
) }3 i3 R) q" e$ z# n7 I2 L7 `3 Z 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105; ?9 R& F- [4 a! f) C# V% o& n
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
9 `/ T+ @- ]( L- }9 j" R8 H/ V& i 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
, \8 f: [) B% l4 \) J 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
7 n3 r' T% s$ C 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
# k/ {, s: `. J: q: \ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
a0 `% y) k* t/ H% c 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
' o% N( I/ B$ z! {. X' x 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
3 n+ O& A) ^1 B9 d9 S 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
1 h, ? K1 s, p, s5 P1 ?# [ 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108( P; j5 L/ X; G& }( h
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109+ H" @. c, t/ m$ G
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
$ p; d% l n2 C& o0 x5 P4 F 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
3 f" o/ S; Q5 A, k4 G. y* V 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112% n7 J0 J3 `* n j2 k+ Y
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112# K( q0 T7 F% s; C' U' r
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1139 S1 k9 e0 }- b7 r; f
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
( t, R. C9 |. r. l 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
$ A. L7 a' E9 j7 y4 S4 n 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
* `( _5 _6 p! D4 V# U Questions/思考题 113
2 c/ o' n, n0 |( J0 ]/ e Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
+ K% r! c& _0 B- _+ T$ t 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
/ a/ W( h4 [* W& ?8 e8 g7 v! j 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114% _7 A6 J; p+ M5 y) e, f) O4 ]
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116. Q( y5 m- u/ k: d/ S/ `
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117+ l" _: g- V! n
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
1 E' Z; y8 R5 M1 ? 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
/ Z* M. t" r [7 b2 ? 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119$ w' @* ~& H7 d9 r
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120' y" ^; z, l. U1 e% i0 A: ]
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1207 Y: n# k5 D( q0 S+ j
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1214 e9 O2 R7 i) E
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1219 Y* R- U3 @- q5 Z) x
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
3 e# j' y" h" b) [$ h; q4 K 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
: K5 L2 o3 U, h; Q- `) _ Questions/思考题 123* S7 C$ h1 x3 e( _, r: p
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124! _" h/ H' h8 d' G
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
6 o8 ?0 r0 ?$ h y1 I 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1256 f. I( x/ t8 m. ]) ~' U0 o# X
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
+ N, Y; Q; w5 I9 v' j 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125+ x5 W5 ~7 N: P! L. a+ t
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
8 {' O9 |: Q* x* P- g6 q Q6 X 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125* @5 V' S$ o9 O7 b$ U8 D
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125% M: C2 G* d9 Y2 Q* `7 o: t
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126: _' J( X* s4 w# c6 _
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
$ t6 B* V0 q$ o( N% j 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
) ~0 E Q3 e5 ~! ~3 z( u 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129: ]& E( E8 n" }. Q) V1 O
Questions/思考题 129: w3 d) C+ ]% i# n
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130# o+ ]( X5 N& r/ v& S W2 k
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
, e# O$ G% X" _. c9 |: P- Y7 K u 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130+ }# N1 I: h' w; G6 P" t
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1304 c0 ~& ?4 b# ~" ~' y+ f0 c! f; y
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
4 I$ I- E" H" {" y7 t 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135' y6 o* u5 U9 w8 _( E8 V1 R7 |
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
+ b1 L5 s5 w' S 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
' B I8 ]7 o! u, l0 x$ {# ?; ^ 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
/ H* i3 L5 m% | Z* A& T 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
. h7 e- E6 C- Y 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
8 q- k0 _7 y$ W5 f% J& N7 w ]9 X 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136& y7 R* r \/ _6 K) D1 |" b0 m4 [
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1371 |2 I# v6 z+ ~3 T1 q, z: m
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137' D8 R7 y+ B1 ~# P' j, h4 G
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137# C# K; O6 ^$ ?
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139* Q2 f9 P4 Y/ B( [5 B
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140" t" B* p7 h+ K; _
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141" m/ s1 q8 |- w+ a/ Z
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
. X4 V4 d1 [* L- n 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147& E% a3 _; R7 Y5 o( [: |
Questions/思考题 1495 ?6 ~' ~: N, r6 I2 D* G; ~. C
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
; t, c, R0 x) V! D) C' b 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
, n5 X8 y3 K4 p: I5 Y; v( f 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
3 ]% T* s3 X. K+ b+ i! _ 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
3 O% L5 ]5 B* X9 @& G& [$ G* m 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1510 [- S) J+ |. P, _& Y
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1512 x# e, i9 f w; d3 J& h
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
f4 I% ?6 g: `, O7 i 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151* t8 Z- Q8 n; B1 a
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
1 u' P" m! S+ o3 H% r o 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
9 I `: I5 M: I 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
) R$ V8 E6 m0 p4 \+ G- J" u 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154) K6 n2 m n) {5 p
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154; C$ u+ y1 `3 J: x2 M6 \* _
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
) T! y- Y# l: Q) D 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
2 o, u2 |7 L+ {# ?/ p* Q/ s 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
, |9 _. i; C+ b v5 W m o 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
! t( b+ y8 s! X/ g/ w1 { Questions/思考题 157
: k1 e( x% g" i8 g' `" |. J Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
7 [. g4 W V4 L$ z y% g 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158- E6 P* q ]" N8 @
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159) z, g( \6 F! |3 y
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
1 b/ m" p! g9 ?4 k! q8 X 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
3 B1 V% U/ ~. j: m! H1 W O 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
8 ]& ]. d0 k+ i 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163. D- A6 R( j1 j7 ?* d
Questions/思考题 1633 w3 v; \2 s0 ]: K1 h0 O& k
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
% E w+ u D Z+ r z8 s* _ 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
1 J6 z5 G* b; p! M9 G o' N 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
- h9 a6 I8 z' o# n& n 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
# M# \' I4 U2 a; C$ `. J9 @ 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
; n) T- Q! J4 r6 T 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166/ H+ X. d0 `! t7 G* v
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166- u* h4 h- d& q2 p& z( x
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166) ~- w/ V- Q/ | U4 |+ H
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167# C5 K9 w0 o$ a( a: G' K
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168' O2 G& B) D7 U% c
Questions/思考题 168
- A4 }: E, O( ]' I, | Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169' c3 [4 N7 ^ V5 s0 Z8 e' s
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
4 z [" E B$ I& K1 R b 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169- e2 W1 M. h+ K& J4 V2 z) B7 U
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171! g; z" a; G: D: N2 H2 L% L
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
5 l' g- [* i3 D1 E6 n: f 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172( ^* q, ]0 T. \5 Q6 W" W
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
; _$ @* ~$ m- e9 @" H) X }* L6 K2 k 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
# a- H2 _+ R$ r S# c. `+ S 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1734 W8 D6 C0 w& V6 n
Questions/思考题 173
! |5 n8 ?' b- ^. t Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1745 K1 e/ @2 w4 D( R
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1741 W; L0 ^6 t% r; L
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1747 g' H: ^" s' i/ n; ?" T% h3 b
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1754 ? M7 V# }$ m
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
: m" }8 K: f! D& [0 a9 r 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176$ d% V2 F0 [% E; C. U; \' k
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1769 a7 }& D% G' W/ a$ J$ {
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
, {$ S; A6 j" {; L' l7 E 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177' s2 K( \3 l: p
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
c @/ W5 K. I4 T4 I' u& y 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1794 {: o$ J _. G8 b6 u F
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1797 A. H1 G/ D0 l# @
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1800 [2 x, ]9 e4 ]$ h. R
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180# }/ o5 v/ b3 _
Questions/思考题 180# d+ B" F) |/ o+ |$ u/ z
Appendix/附录 181
/ ?7 Q5 k) V! J/ m7 K. o AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181) ~3 Y$ L4 L% i/ R6 K
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184. {' A# N2 A) e$ m
Vocabulary/词汇表 1892 w# m$ F3 t9 o$ r" \
References/参考文献 197
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