
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。3 r: s6 t( J* \. L3 j
% ?! s* Z1 c$ B& Q ^内容提要. Y( r9 N$ _9 I! ^/ I, u- d
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
q* e- g" k9 `4 ]" c/ b+ s9 ~本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。8 m* L, v0 S# ~1 \& M7 Z
目录
: d7 T* z: }. h$ XPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18/ ]' z) L4 ^: r) l8 \+ o* ~
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18/ n; L, S* _$ [* _2 ]
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
, W) t- x4 e7 W X% n# v; Q5 T 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26* W- f4 T/ m6 K
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
$ _( p& b" u1 T1 T, ~ M 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
3 L- k1 _1 o' ~ x4 E1 \! ^ Questions/思考题 30) c6 V& [0 g0 y
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32, j8 M9 V4 `8 o# M! N3 H
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32( C6 {& r* B6 |' a) H
2.1 Cotton/棉 33, y- Q* C) H: `6 y: U7 z/ Z
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
& L% Y; c o' V& s' r+ ] 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34$ N0 H- ]* M. q( ^( ^# P0 v; E
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34- A- i0 b. V$ w3 d+ z8 ^) n
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36) c+ k2 c; D# q; c* e) c
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
3 w/ F& P7 m* s/ q9 z8 k1 p/ I1 S 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39* @8 F; C0 ^. j/ G" o! U- A' P2 J2 S
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
& R7 `+ @2 i9 `8 y; U/ M$ H3 Z 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
7 K+ W7 i& P' |* i+ _ 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 437 c) T/ ?$ K/ q3 L1 i
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
' u$ w }; V$ a' [/ C 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
9 v) `) A, \7 s Questions/思考题 456 h3 d5 D! T1 T
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
, V" N6 o: _& v1 M9 U 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46. Q$ \( A" ^1 ~6 _; z) x& |
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46- O5 @2 t2 i+ P
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
9 W/ a1 Q# q" x 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 472 e8 _2 n1 s4 ?& Q. J! h
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48# L2 [) Q# S) j+ v% G
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
& N/ ~! H8 @4 W" m3 }, G 3.3 Silk/丝 52
- D& h1 P2 f! Q2 c# K* f Questions/思考题 54$ w, z4 w" r: e) P" q
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 559 N6 Y+ t% b# Z' s) A6 Q
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
5 l1 D7 k3 J4 u5 ^% t 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
y1 G2 Q% r: B7 L+ ~ 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
7 ]# R3 Y( H4 p3 j 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
- C4 G H% T0 g: Y" ?/ K- ]3 ~ 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
! ^% K& q, Z& l" S" _$ M 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 579 d# w/ l* R3 t v7 b- \$ L
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57- i! R" h8 j d6 c6 ^* m+ F/ f
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
0 n3 d: e/ O+ T, z0 @9 D 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
1 ^$ N& D. A" ?9 x 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60$ s- a& @$ [2 { b
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
5 L5 v2 h/ m! `' }0 B, z 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
3 ~ c% `6 E1 L 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
% b6 s; \3 |) M 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 620 E2 h% b9 A( k: O
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63. Q7 h: M* C" Q' ?: S& _* z$ O$ _
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 637 W! _8 Z+ w0 [8 j, {% ^5 L
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
q& e* C( ~% a) Y4 \4 u 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
' _/ Z# L) s. P/ L" I8 B 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
# c: ?. E) x5 r3 P4 ?( T$ f 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
# s% R& {; S0 n, M 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 669 m0 h; m' N! _& r3 V2 j2 Q
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
7 n, O" D1 e4 Z6 I/ o3 n P Questions/思考题 67
# }! T" y0 ?, B( j% M x Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
# G% T7 }) ?1 u/ G6 M 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
/ D& R4 ~7 E6 x7 \% z0 h 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 680 O( i) q: R2 i3 u
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 687 S, d' P3 p1 \$ @! v# [% L
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 692 _1 i/ h# P8 R7 _6 x5 n( Z+ K8 e
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69) l# ^# \ g8 L' U! G+ ~
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
2 Q j/ ~+ t( n }4 X; i5 \ 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
: l/ u) O1 k3 \3 @7 M# E 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71( Y, ]# q. y" x3 Q7 U6 B
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71/ o* W5 T/ ?5 U: F I
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 725 S' H. w; c% S2 Z! T r/ K
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73- T8 L: `0 I& f9 A* h
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73' A7 I$ Y v5 e, [' } G
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74$ I, D) P. a3 |( s5 T9 s5 ?5 t
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
6 e4 t! o! B$ r& c0 v/ Q6 Y 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
# b/ k* i! B# m# f( `/ h1 c5 i Questions/思考题 740 @; L. K4 @' ?1 O! W( t" c3 x3 {
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
8 H' y: V; S3 j1 V. s" t 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
, T+ W4 m) L- H, T& { 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75* Y% S2 w8 Z4 H. Z
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
$ t+ h" ]0 e0 T% ?+ J3 _6 K& T* u* w 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
( [% \. G/ [1 g# f1 Y! K! V8 K 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
* S9 S1 A6 ]; X: s& g- c5 ]5 M) x 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78- A& r2 T$ H X+ R: F
Questions/思考题 808 S2 }2 u" E3 Z$ f1 S# G
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
; d" ~, B0 n& i" n6 C) d% L 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
7 t3 I: g0 ^4 x, J+ I* ? 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81& y z; `4 I6 p, Z/ G/ a+ [1 Z! D
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82: P4 U2 A) i# r5 r& K$ p1 e7 @
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83- k: _, t. C' T+ [
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83! L6 B8 r7 g; m$ c) W% C/ v/ H
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
# \' d! G/ z7 y" t Questions/思考题 834 g6 B* w( w0 K
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84# _& [, |6 \) x+ `0 Z
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
9 e7 a; ]0 S/ q6 B 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
" _7 b; A9 c2 b7 z. L9 s7 G, M; c 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
, b9 ~- N* h7 A" K8 y- j 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85/ t) B# Y' i: E& a! u9 t
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
' x7 n* N* Y0 _0 m1 L& w9 ? 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 865 Z7 k% j% f% H; J5 \3 I
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89% A2 r# j6 w, A+ f
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 902 K4 M+ `+ ^6 v
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
1 d2 c2 J, S# e: B 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91# c% T! W) L8 a: `; T! S
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
+ B7 z: y5 y8 f 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 925 |& f5 B/ H4 _$ ~
Questions/思考题 93
1 l) A2 m) O$ r0 i/ y Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
9 B" F* H S9 R# o2 p. e 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94" a( T* H! s& k
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94/ b+ j% d4 n$ u" Z2 i) Z1 `
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
" ~9 ] g7 } @. L" @% h 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 955 U C/ D( B, ~/ X) }6 O" B
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95/ S0 w) C$ S+ o$ y9 M: J1 u& K
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
2 K8 p5 g4 {8 ~/ x1 N: G 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 956 m7 i/ l( h" |3 y9 A9 H# p
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 960 v5 f$ v8 {# h; E3 w
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97) O7 U R, ]" p5 Y' {* d
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
0 J" g4 Z; S2 [+ }+ \4 h 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
( X2 t( Z0 f& U 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99; V, q. R, H! A% Y z8 I; K/ g, q
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99& }) G" u8 a$ b- o' U/ C
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
9 ?/ Z( q5 j9 p 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
% E, x' i2 ?, b' O6 i Questions/思考题 100
9 ]& ?; Q/ h ^) U3 P, i0 OPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1021 L8 i/ k, P+ A
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1024 z' g$ Z$ ~# ~. A
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102' C) M% @$ U" p' N" ]3 i4 J! k
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102- K% W5 [- J/ Q1 \! M. U$ s
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104' N. m. H, h9 D5 r0 o6 t+ d/ f
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104- m; X0 H) F0 @/ P
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105$ \% z! x+ x. B& T8 Q
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105$ P( \# j" v/ T. O
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105/ x, u4 j- x1 E1 a0 ]
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106. W- m# w* @: n& }6 g- {: J! o
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1063 R% n4 D9 f, U- m8 }. T6 ^
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
" r( q T8 \; F8 H/ O 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107( M3 v9 m. p/ }( o6 l5 o! z
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
" o$ b% C$ R: N. @ 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
, Y0 Q; W- G' s% M, g 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
; }3 H2 H4 m; \1 m1 o5 R* ?2 y 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108& S D' {8 g ?" K7 P( F( t5 o9 h
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108) i0 ?; o: G1 z2 G8 a
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109 X" D1 A: Q" f5 a9 n
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1114 R- P. s% Z* u/ F
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112+ }1 k) Y, m' y; W
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1126 r$ l; ]' m1 C' v) S( n, G7 D
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
: T/ }3 x) P# S 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
( k7 N" g$ a; z \7 b 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
* `) P5 ]9 F9 d( y 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113: g2 s6 {8 S Y% T
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113# S$ L+ P% x$ s: P! h2 n
Questions/思考题 113
. c5 p# T/ X3 y) u2 p Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1147 l1 W. k$ N2 Q& y
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
$ j7 C" Z& D3 w& T z0 O1 H 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
% g b- H1 b; Y# Q 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
" l# X0 M+ c: z 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
3 U' `' C/ b9 M# Q 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117" d/ s6 H; y; W& M! \
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118; r7 D; i, t5 d* K
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119" S1 i% D J0 e1 s: K& v( D. `, V
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
9 S- c& u- w, O% z4 m( _ 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120* y4 H! y$ r8 p: F
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
3 ^0 t O0 _( ~; m0 Z9 @ 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121 B) ]# |$ z( t- u; S% [
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
' R1 l4 ^2 R3 _8 e. s @7 i! n, ^ 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122( R* H* H5 G% ?6 |9 y2 C& l4 |3 W
Questions/思考题 1234 Q* d1 i& S. ^& k4 Q2 k
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
" x& \7 z" Z5 U* v2 V( ?) x 12.1 Introduction/导论 1247 B3 n/ T( k: n! r
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
1 y3 g+ g+ q+ w- B, \0 e 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125$ z" `: B D; r6 o, f7 V
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
) n! d6 p& g+ E6 A 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125( A) s" k. ^6 O# j- T2 |" J
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1250 P5 b# |, i& L7 Y+ I* A. ^
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125/ _1 z, b, E! P4 ^* W* s& f. |
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1268 i- u6 g/ q. ?! Z/ G" a
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
! P$ [7 {8 ^/ t' y1 W 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
( b4 d- K0 `$ g1 L 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
2 F0 y- p6 W4 W s* Z Questions/思考题 129* H- [& T3 A, s& R) V
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
- O& S& d( Y+ X7 b5 c! ~ Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130# q% V0 {- }4 Y( T! m, U' c9 J
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130# m2 Q$ C/ d6 Z4 Y$ l7 J5 \
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
0 f. u e" {: j( V. {4 z0 g; N. ] 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
6 h; ]) p: d# e; s6 V 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135. w- R& u. D i- `, R
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
q+ A0 D$ S3 u2 C. D1 c' \; E6 a 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135, y' k) Z. D: v/ m0 Y% `& i
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136# s2 A5 G9 b' e$ ^
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
9 [5 P0 t2 I5 i 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
6 E+ c! w( @" i) q 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1361 S/ I1 v7 y* D: B7 ?% j4 c6 S1 N
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
, ?, P" B! i1 l5 I d 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137. B& O% j- Y! l% l) m6 ]4 f
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137! V4 i# L* d5 q {; a4 X2 A, k5 I
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139, n, T0 A+ u- G- O
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1404 \( G% {. h( W+ ?
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141% U: M2 l: P3 B+ g; b5 ^
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
! _, o( y: }( T4 }0 x 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1478 a6 e& a9 n1 d- p. o; ^* s( ^* k
Questions/思考题 149: m7 {) v5 O0 n! y- ~# E `" e
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
; _- m6 k* h) C- t; P N" P- N. s5 ^3 @ 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150& B) L! v6 j/ W1 J) T$ y7 Y4 }1 y& E
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
6 w( ~% L" q5 ~# | 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1501 z7 q) U v, U4 P
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1517 p- \# f9 W1 k- r) x! I: H) c
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
' t f' I7 D5 c- W' @; U! v 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151) { x2 o) i, u5 j+ |
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
6 @% [' U5 C- w& ^7 ^8 n- t8 P2 H 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
% ^# o$ g, k5 E/ E 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
! f- d' S# U; y 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154# Z% ?9 \+ S0 I& m
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
7 P H% y! s+ y8 H. v& p 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
7 i7 ]- N9 b* o3 a 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155/ S7 s1 e& T9 i% N) c n3 W, j
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
& X+ ]8 {# r9 `& C0 l; i: Q9 D 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1557 b, o; n+ g2 k W4 ]# ~ R6 o" G
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
8 c* J& [" I7 L% ~& a6 } Questions/思考题 157) r6 f) w: C$ `/ ]9 Y. ^
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
' H) T4 C5 r5 z; e7 r/ Q0 y. m# g 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
; X+ n4 D0 {: {% d; E& Q4 l 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1592 u( L, W( b) _
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161/ X* I7 C& K# ?8 g
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
! \: }9 w2 k1 H& }$ s% \ 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1627 J. I5 e3 o* Z- [
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
' O% ]* O6 t1 f0 ]+ H) T( {" T0 q Questions/思考题 163
$ K' B2 `3 _5 m- _: W7 f Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
+ j6 m; N+ c! g7 T 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1642 t1 p- d0 s$ j1 f1 C; ?4 D
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
* S5 ]5 X9 G f$ {; z 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1645 _5 b0 ], x8 i9 @+ b
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1657 ^. R+ D8 Y( C" e* W& ]/ _
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
$ [6 s7 k! y" w7 k/ m 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1668 s* y! D) E. ~% N: o1 |3 S/ ~
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166# ]# Z1 S0 A; Y! L R
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167$ ?/ L! h2 B# f! s8 k
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168; [9 ~/ I$ V; y/ J
Questions/思考题 168
0 G2 X8 v {/ n0 e7 r' `; k/ p, G& P Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
1 a7 G" ^) j) l- f) J9 b 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
- x1 z% M6 A) ~0 Z( h0 f9 O 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
( b, e' g3 w/ }+ a# C7 h2 j1 l( r 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
! g5 O1 d8 {6 c 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
; ]2 a- d5 V: Y! j! e2 { 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172! j- G8 q. r7 j. d
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1728 _$ L$ n; Q# Z5 Y& z- @
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1725 c$ B- V+ R0 i- k; B: k5 f5 q$ o! H0 O
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173) i3 E1 r8 F8 S/ e+ Z e
Questions/思考题 173
' V4 s- n5 G( `6 c7 y Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174/ q% s; {3 G4 ^3 E: [
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174& [8 `+ L7 y. C4 d, }8 Z$ w- C1 B
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174) e& ^. }9 M- ~7 X' F! D& J: j! `
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
+ v+ x6 e& F2 k4 x& \9 F% a# } 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175, m5 V, B3 s& z
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
7 Y: s1 K. Z& H 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
. {5 p& {8 V% o$ z1 \( W0 \ 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177; B) {; T3 r* G6 C( L9 `& A. {0 M
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177# S3 @6 p+ O3 I1 L/ g+ ~
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178$ i! l5 |# B, m+ o- i; q( _, n5 T z
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
( j& g6 y+ S$ p4 k% \ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
7 d; e4 s/ [ q5 k: \ 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1800 U4 M3 y' @; J( F, m l, V
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180+ g5 K3 }; _ Q* D+ B7 D4 G
Questions/思考题 180
' ?/ v. F/ a; e5 S8 mAppendix/附录 1815 Z+ w4 c& P2 X
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
; x- g4 n7 \+ f% D ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184' h) g, S, q; C) l: x3 f' }3 O
Vocabulary/词汇表 1894 M# C# z1 k/ r& |+ e1 g$ d
References/参考文献 197
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