
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
' D8 t3 f+ @- \' {! {% \2 K本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。) e! W i( O" Y. \" t* M
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。& j0 O8 n. @2 K9 F* E% s4 [8 n3 c
目录
6 `# f$ O' W" M4 ?- T# ?! v" pPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
# n4 F, r) q5 l3 e8 b$ G Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18! A9 h' _9 \6 i/ }$ ?8 O
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 187 _3 j$ s6 v( X9 [- w6 j6 d
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
) u( ^2 ?" Z4 B" O& G$ G 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26# V2 X9 p' P" {1 P- `, Z: z
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 271 T5 k6 M6 K% A' [
Questions/思考题 30* |; P2 W6 q" x N0 [" p: n
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
! J$ r b3 k1 H. d Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 327 @# {7 _ z/ x9 O3 O% I3 K0 I
2.1 Cotton/棉 33- x; q" q9 ~3 B: v1 p0 `
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
4 g( m C2 T, f9 ] 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
/ d# s7 ~9 R* j+ M6 @: s 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34 V, ~# e' m. ?) V
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
; f1 s4 i Q9 }/ F: V 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38& b7 w; |" }* D8 W
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
9 g1 Y2 H' F% f4 o; G; f, r 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 406 b8 R# o! n x1 a
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
L' I. Y6 q0 A$ K+ c 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
/ z5 m; ^8 Z( C: m. y; F* X6 e 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
* K) b: q2 l* v& o% n4 c3 C! ?: _ a8 _ 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44# { `- z* r8 F6 X7 z! G
Questions/思考题 45( P7 h. Z! r6 M& o' L+ Y& h
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
* P: X, N8 N% p9 @! I 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
/ } r+ z, V- V# f! { 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
% `, u7 b# u' Z: E g 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47( {$ F+ O! P# V) w1 s' K; S
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
1 V% M0 U! E( H5 d# ]! E0 K7 W 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48; r9 V. Q0 i8 C/ @' W) Z4 x K
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
) j5 Z0 F% _4 V" ?; U- k 3.3 Silk/丝 52
7 [+ f, t; u' L& a5 Q$ ^ Questions/思考题 54- ]9 q- {5 P' `4 l" X' E7 O
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
: `+ o/ x7 T4 Z& f, z/ i0 D 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
. N% w6 H# Q: b1 c' x, d* d* O- o 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56- |( t/ e1 D! {; G% q# w
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56- X4 X/ W& @2 u/ {% Q
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
: _) s0 x$ D! \' d; C1 ^5 Y0 e 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57. |; g' w# b0 u. j
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57$ H/ T4 p9 e7 A- Q8 l
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
2 o C: v$ m3 }$ \& z5 ]% e 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59- S2 q1 }1 H2 b$ B' A% W
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59$ y' X# A9 |8 G! h* ~
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 605 E# q. j2 h7 }( K2 Z$ f" W
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
, @* n! l* q6 b7 { 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 619 n5 v+ a2 }% A
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
1 ]4 C9 F ^9 p: O0 I( ~ 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62& D+ N- L z* I: k( V
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
# I d, E- u: M$ d# p 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
- U# L* ]6 H: S1 r5 ` I: a 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
0 F) w" ?: G8 v/ o! @) E; o 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
9 {5 A" E [0 k; U0 l! l 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
& ]; k, [9 q4 g! j9 L 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
" G2 G% }2 c; K* D: B3 [. n 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
# s" H' Z' [$ e/ V0 H* L @& h 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 675 N# G, G3 o7 B+ g T0 q/ ~
Questions/思考题 67
' O, X" [( Q3 h( ]+ W e9 F Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
6 X2 O8 n* I: S$ w5 A, z8 D$ q 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68: |3 ^1 P# J3 \
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68. V/ `. f; V) T% ~
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
: n: E4 G+ u5 r, |; W$ k+ a 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
- K* O9 T! g, h" ?5 [ 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
0 k0 p$ Y4 I8 j- |3 o 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70. |- `7 v- Z. `$ N7 G5 S8 r
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
9 h" X6 [: ?' X n* n- | 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71* }" {8 i2 F) \7 ^) J: Z* L, y
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
* n; I3 w1 m2 j2 x) t 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
% r4 X7 J) W/ z, H# L 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73+ @, Y7 ?& m) e/ ~. l E( r
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73. u2 }. r& `+ Z' e
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
4 i7 n1 w& V" b. v) { 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
9 t( U# @# {( P' A& t 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74+ F4 p" H$ r- m- h4 e
Questions/思考题 74
0 f9 ~& K5 \# M2 N# @$ N Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
1 L% q3 ?) t' t' E2 T9 C3 ^ 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 753 R. u$ u$ m, b- o! h+ h; ?
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
1 A; {& k) |: v 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
! X& L2 z" Z$ ?7 v+ h 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 753 m1 b" a. y) M- y; Q- J8 t% \; n7 q
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 769 G) H8 O) ^+ o' } u0 ?
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78+ o* f4 l5 Z! \0 w' w+ f1 }
Questions/思考题 808 M9 O9 n( e0 n+ ]
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
" H" C8 x& A0 C% I& j6 M5 ~2 t 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81$ M3 P0 o+ P9 Z8 ^$ q, k
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
1 F7 {" X5 W; d 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 821 v4 V2 f$ V- M/ N: }
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 836 ]1 e# a$ \5 u# H
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
6 D/ D; m) o# S% E 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 833 K: p E$ A& s. r; m5 H% o
Questions/思考题 838 ]0 u' H a& J6 _' h
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
* J& r; O# C3 o' t Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
$ F& g& p2 W; \3 q4 ] 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
6 Z# Q" v" K. ^. @ s3 x8 n 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
( o8 w; c$ I0 w( x5 H- r 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85" @7 U- y l$ K g
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
8 l/ c" t+ u P% U2 k/ V 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 863 v; o. D! |" r" R" C9 C
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 894 w& k7 c& V; M! d
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90; h( P8 B: ], v% U: u- S
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90. a3 Y- z9 e; S( m' I- J
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 912 [" Q! h* W7 E3 H( {0 G, M
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91/ a, E2 b9 \( l4 y
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
+ D- t+ V5 h) w0 d( K3 T: D D Questions/思考题 93; {7 j I+ V, {& W
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
+ K7 k8 \# h$ [2 E, F7 M# ?9 z5 q 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94# o t# P' Z' P+ D" z$ g- a
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94% E8 C* @+ ?! r7 @* `& G1 q
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94$ p: R' H. D7 ^8 [3 e3 Z; o: x" M, X& O
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
; w( C% [# {( J 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
& W, Q& f& Z. {" \# u 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95- [: w( H- Q8 k# Y$ g
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
4 G) j" f \* B$ G+ [0 ]) j; W 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96; g! ]' y* s7 Y! S
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97) H& l9 B* k5 _- s' n3 H7 P+ o$ L
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98( c' r- D T# U
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
1 z, {+ e# n* ]+ r4 q 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
" N0 B( i( x& B2 G2 S& N 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
+ K$ s6 u3 T) x" e' c9 Q 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100/ W- l% p' M4 P9 a5 ~% U' y' J- t% y
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100$ o& I4 W/ ]0 x- F0 t
Questions/思考题 100; y6 p* C* T) Z- `- c3 O0 x
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
$ M& _4 g' T3 q8 l4 u# ]; s Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
( E. _7 D" ]8 Q4 p% q 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
6 X0 {; s5 r0 j) e4 H& Y" N* x, [5 c7 I 10.1.1 The loom/织机 1024 b9 R }1 J- |( f6 u1 B
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
+ b5 C+ i1 D' S& t" Q! z# n& ? 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104: P% E" G" k/ @% K- C# z1 }
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1051 G3 M1 H; i' n( g; R7 ~8 v0 O
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
' _4 R: r+ y# |0 W8 C: T7 u 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1058 I0 m. W( Q& N2 n
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
7 T( e" N& }$ C 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
8 t! r5 {: m* N 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1079 [3 W7 r; k5 q: d+ u7 ^
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1076 ^. x+ A6 A4 C3 W$ l5 ^
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
9 W/ i' s. P) ] 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
0 l( Z7 n* E. n# t* q! d 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108* H. P$ y+ S: B7 U% p; K! d- K% B
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108" n- n" \1 [( W& w5 b8 J1 y; m
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
9 b) p& d, t2 j& k3 m8 K; _+ Z 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
1 G) v# e/ I/ ~. c3 _+ m 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111( E3 `4 T; d {
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112! o/ W0 h- p. O9 l# H8 D1 c5 z
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
: I4 {6 ^, ^/ r1 k; X 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
( Z8 r. P/ D; `* }. x, {! | 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
6 ~, [1 A' y& X& `, V& ~+ v( H) Z 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1130 l1 t# P0 H" n; @
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
5 m( v: ^3 j+ L5 o' e 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
8 S9 }. r/ c3 c i3 C/ ^" j9 _ Questions/思考题 113
& C! U0 w* r% K U6 K! z+ F& S4 w* a Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
: Z3 m, A3 n5 F' k1 e 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114 ?0 e4 e: E' j( w
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1146 F" s0 i' R& J% G, x
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
5 U g" g% o! A1 o% o4 `/ i: p 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
+ }0 u( n' V* {; P- r; i; X/ W. J% } 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117: ]5 S0 E+ H% p
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1184 L+ x/ {, W/ k& B
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1191 A& P+ x+ Y6 U K4 Q
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
. r5 v: i9 N# I- I! V: b# Z9 u 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120 I* t* ]7 b( `2 f4 V
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
* [" |8 N( U2 U4 g* F% s 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121$ b+ F3 f' Q' B, d
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
6 Z6 T" V8 b' A' `! h8 o1 X 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
5 c5 G) o- E$ O" {, X, Z Questions/思考题 123( p. {: D" y7 g; G$ y: f# I
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
! D; T& i% `# l! J( C9 U 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
3 r: Y r6 a9 b) D! V! [, l, G 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
5 n4 n- N2 l% k( C- O% @, h9 x 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125' ~8 x# h6 r, k" H. c
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1250 Q0 @) m' c r+ h. U; @
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
' E3 C7 r3 Z- ]- x 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1257 z: w/ U1 ~& S7 u/ R
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1257 U1 Y! }2 H1 V
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
5 h& t; e/ b# n; g0 ^ 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
8 G8 V; I! d+ q W! i 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1287 ~& Z) n. ^' G6 l
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
9 |2 J$ n9 H2 @1 l$ @2 x Questions/思考题 129# P( X. Z5 k) l5 `2 C( s/ f; _
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130& t% u& I; g6 m" M {
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1301 _; |, t/ [; a# t1 N: ~# ~
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1306 R) A6 h; I+ p& u7 n
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130 Q0 H8 M0 `. J7 N
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134( l& \! A, T7 @
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135( j6 t" K9 H+ T
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135+ B2 ]: P$ Q, x6 a( S
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
: D. |$ ^7 J9 w1 _( g; Q% Z 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
) q% U1 E' m! M" |& H! c; b5 s/ B 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
0 B2 {$ r" L4 h) z" k 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
' H/ m; Z; {$ ^6 s9 A 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
) W6 `6 M8 B+ e! i 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1373 [' M* z% ^ o/ i
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
; @' r6 Q' C" {* a8 a' d 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137( X/ W, x7 ^. y; P
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1394 L6 j4 [ y3 i$ @, Q; t
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1402 ^) l* i* ]! t! ~' M
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
8 D, V' r. D7 F 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1468 T; f" H3 }6 h" O3 A& O
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147# I( d0 A7 m: }$ }8 l, A
Questions/思考题 149
* T6 B1 \+ j, t9 R Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
5 d. i5 ], f5 k) q 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
3 j- r- A" W) W+ G9 h$ W# Y 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1504 R" B/ P4 r0 f% z+ F g
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
$ a2 [" {7 U2 A7 X 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
9 }& m4 }8 J- _+ M: e1 _ 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151( o8 w& H. L/ x& w# [' Q, s
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
4 r! {2 {9 L3 [1 s, j; b 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1517 Y( `' X l) w2 m7 H; W! \- H
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1537 I6 G5 Q+ N- Y& Q1 V0 w- t
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
9 ?. ]- a# l$ H- B; W, ] 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
. F6 T6 p9 I: q" H, a, L) c# ] 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
! F3 v0 K, C G3 A 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
1 S: K9 {3 M4 N% H; t 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
7 Y1 _5 \; _; n; I3 e" m 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155+ P' ?7 v- s& y: L) K
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155 c9 G1 H! B; Y( |9 M
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
' Y6 J: j: I8 ]% X4 `4 A; e2 Y' ^ Questions/思考题 157) r, ^+ @5 i$ |1 H" R+ h
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158/ q- H& X( u5 g7 p
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
. x! w* S8 O Q% p" |& Z 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
: |; Z" }& g& h% f# I& N 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
7 e! n7 {; }6 L) T 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
$ @8 v; ?8 b+ @, ?/ y 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
( Y+ l4 u/ \+ s/ `9 }) _) T, p 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1635 G3 o6 C2 L6 k
Questions/思考题 163
. h. z' b* U1 D* k* |* n8 N Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164; U i0 _2 O* Z& t* |
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164" }0 U- C t; C5 B% y
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
& C9 k9 d8 v4 ] 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164, R# l2 @2 p# W) H y
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
; ~ C( D" E' h2 h/ H4 o7 o 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
3 c4 e; g- w; P 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1668 Z, ~8 G! g" Z7 ^
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
2 L% q- G! B' u6 w 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
# N' _1 {3 s# K 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
3 Q0 M3 K" m% p8 K, o1 Y$ S/ S" ~/ X Questions/思考题 1683 d" j, G9 M& _8 U, F7 d `
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
9 z5 R6 `. \2 [3 H2 I, {% D6 h 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
5 y) @ C: q! M 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1697 S/ `# n9 ]4 }
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171; A" ^6 F/ A) Y: u+ x% \
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1711 H5 }4 r" c, v6 U0 s% S
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1729 C) }/ Y# ?' {0 J6 y
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
# j- d' }% Z& `4 V, E1 n& L 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
u0 K& T E, c# `4 @ 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
3 S. R. q" ~ G) y7 g$ ~ Questions/思考题 173
6 @; m/ n& _* ]8 I+ ], A! p# g Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174) A5 J# N$ W0 Z( `
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
, @* ~8 {8 C4 V6 S/ c( A9 |( b 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
5 C$ C6 L; Y% V3 u+ L' g 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
1 Y H: O* V; F; _, u" M 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175) d4 Q }5 ?. g
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176) b' [6 }1 v, X4 U' c' @8 a
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
& a" Z; c4 c3 H H' R 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
) C( A1 w/ U7 i% H, @2 `4 j 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
3 N" ]# R$ D2 ?) a9 w* b, B" |2 J 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
?9 [/ S4 O2 [ 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179) C' N/ }: @) ^+ ? _9 j2 }
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179$ k6 |+ L" J e- u' y5 d* q
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1805 I* ~8 M% `5 J) _5 z+ ?- F/ K8 m
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
+ c9 Y ^5 n* S& W9 \/ i: X* I Questions/思考题 180
7 e. W" j" W3 _- c/ r9 n+ t3 Q% pAppendix/附录 181: c5 z1 D) _* O; _' l$ G% b% \3 K
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181' {! @) ^6 n' ?: p0 ]* ^# l N
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
8 q6 O+ g7 ]4 p6 \" Y0 rVocabulary/词汇表 189) P7 ~- q; P' I2 H0 u: {
References/参考文献 197) E9 `# S" |* q, Z
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