
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。' A4 Q8 i" c' Z2 G4 @
3 Y( ]' y1 r, f内容提要
9 c* c! l& C3 [. s* \' O本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。, A0 }' |7 _5 t! ~/ }
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。+ B6 R% C" J' s u$ |7 f: }
目录% r7 D g3 G3 j3 i6 ]/ `
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18* a2 u$ e c4 t
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18' p" M6 t: v3 Y; V4 q
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
" W c5 o3 t5 d" J0 c1 g0 W6 }1 N 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
: k% L$ }1 _4 F3 Z. J 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
* |0 K5 y, X$ d: z. s 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 271 t r! B' Y9 }
Questions/思考题 30
3 z; s( |$ z3 o: `3 M! i: s) vPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
+ m2 g# c' S f, Z( M( M Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
- S6 ]. s, h0 e! X- t* x; D! ~ 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
2 H4 K8 ^, G; V& n' z# x3 L2 I 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
# a8 y& a6 {& M! x6 }+ ? 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
% _. K0 V/ w6 B: Y! L# l" G* q 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
" n4 i9 i/ ?6 x" u4 n5 Y! T 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
# B- X9 S# }% O4 }, L 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
$ J* I* ~% w8 d! z 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
; T9 o9 F5 m, ?. S! F/ o 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40/ J! P0 L. x! w; W% R
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
/ m0 G/ [. l* L 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
- K. {9 l1 s* i2 Z- O 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
1 g! m4 C# ?# m( W 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44) _1 X8 v8 M2 J% F* o- R; S
Questions/思考题 45- H: D0 w6 Z. S8 H5 v
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46* g' B! [9 u. p9 |" A
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
! X, G2 s7 u3 j }- M 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46" O0 _4 p$ d" v4 ?' A
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
- @+ M7 C% B! @* b4 M& e0 | 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
) `3 U4 E" _ U7 K6 P, n 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 489 L6 l5 [, s* U: w( c' f/ ]4 v
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
7 L) H2 y3 D. Y q6 V1 F 3.3 Silk/丝 52
0 ]( V+ y% a5 x0 E- c1 q3 f! o Questions/思考题 540 x) Q" S& i( j9 }0 |$ p
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55, T. @1 ]" w) V& I4 x
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 554 |# g. K1 i) M
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
+ d6 _# b; S" R& m 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56) t) ~. j1 c5 }( N$ i6 N1 S2 s
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
8 t$ E4 F2 i6 V2 S 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
, t9 @0 w) u# C. X" h i 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57, N. l5 @( L5 P, j& y
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 572 P+ X% ]% u. Y7 R3 _" k& a
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59, Y' a1 H. U: L- G: y* R2 q6 K3 j
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59+ T& O5 a! m: r* r A0 }0 A( Q
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 600 \ \5 A$ w2 }2 M, ^) I; a7 b
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
, E! b3 P1 a, G# i6 \ 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 615 V3 L2 [/ y1 r
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
3 q8 y4 H) j$ M8 `% F 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
" Z1 C6 T- w$ W9 u8 h3 E 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
+ m- A) n$ D0 R @8 { 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63: G# z$ [. R3 ]: A
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63+ @: z/ ^$ q4 A% N0 ?* n
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
+ ~* I4 j5 }7 [0 B 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64, w" m; [2 c! ~# t& O) }& E
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
. V- o2 [' ?" k- ?; V 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
2 R8 S! {( Z) q* U9 w 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 676 W$ j: H) E1 w: f. G
Questions/思考题 67
/ m% c+ E* u; w9 j Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
% Q! o# A, f6 T K6 U 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
$ S( c$ {' Q& p: O 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
( E$ m8 R% {4 o0 o3 j5 L 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
- m4 d4 D9 k: O% D' A ]" U 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69% @- b# n9 f6 Q" m3 W
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69. f3 k% F7 S& S* E& s
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
, Z8 P: H. g% @& {7 `# `7 a% H' W 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
* h7 J" T: k: E U1 B( Z/ I 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
, Z3 K) c: d7 g1 q* X# w 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
5 K! v: p& x: P7 | 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 725 L3 L( \7 _( W1 i
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
# m- h, F6 o) @0 l; ? z 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 738 Z0 f7 C4 P& U+ o; ^2 f
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74* u) m- X% w+ y2 J0 m% L9 O& K
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74: W/ {/ T0 O" g2 b- k
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
w/ q7 ?, D) d( ]6 s, s2 v Questions/思考题 74- \3 V; m# \# j' v
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75: ?% G! h d9 e) j' }8 C" l7 A
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 750 y% C6 S3 e- l) r7 y, j! z
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 758 b8 ?9 h8 m/ y* L1 p7 ?4 K+ a3 D5 C
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
. b5 s0 C' z6 O0 J 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75* o c( T) }( F; }2 P
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
" J, d2 o9 ~6 N$ k6 J 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 780 ^% D H6 j' K/ h: D! G
Questions/思考题 80* s$ s9 I) ^6 I; N3 _: u
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
3 s" Q) O8 M* x# s: D 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
, `9 [ S0 k" R' | 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81* u; U m9 c4 P& \( V
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 826 N5 O1 G" \. _1 _0 {
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
$ _% R% E2 ]1 u 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
3 q) S/ k# u* g0 b 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83- H( b- t2 `$ G
Questions/思考题 83: i1 U1 \: x/ ]2 [2 a, B
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
& ^/ Q1 B- u6 U8 W& Z w2 I# F5 M Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
* e: Y) A- S- v; i, l+ z+ P 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
+ s5 Z- g( C5 ^ 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 851 }. G, \' O2 |" Y3 P
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
- `( |% f% `3 O/ A; q) K 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
# r9 C# k; g ]( P' {- i& M# s 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
0 x9 X4 z* g: | @+ R5 { 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89+ B' f! k d" l6 `+ L
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 909 U& d& J2 X: S1 B
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 907 ^& J' p4 |- C
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
6 i% o# g) V9 F2 n3 I. O8 C 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 910 M. B) b4 C: ~1 L7 A3 Y
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92( d# C& n' q- d5 u
Questions/思考题 93
6 j4 K: W% c7 _$ X2 X Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94! H# g1 ^6 L# E1 Q* H/ R$ A
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
5 U3 o- |8 f3 e6 I0 \! S 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
* V, f! }/ t$ F8 M1 | 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94& b% P$ p; X; U( Y% R' }/ h
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
. m: f; [! C9 I; y: a: f1 M6 W 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95/ m0 r9 S; x) ~9 c! ]6 G5 ]- r
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
* \. M' \; f* k/ u' s: ~ 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
/ v" Z) y" e6 p1 p, u& C 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 965 K5 v! L9 {/ h5 K2 ~5 l
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
h0 u1 M6 Q5 \ 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
& Y& \3 V$ G+ l3 W+ O 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
" |! \5 H0 s$ q0 m( W2 f o; g 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
5 w/ G# I ^. I$ { 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 995 S# p* E+ B \$ l$ i( S# J
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
& T1 B" V7 }% U! d: t 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100: i9 P% |, ?, S5 C' W0 f V6 l
Questions/思考题 100
( w' s R, ^8 f0 `( X8 T4 ]* SPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
1 w1 y! e7 w+ I- } Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102& H4 K7 x0 t! @
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
' A9 G- b; ^6 q- ]' l6 ]8 V1 k 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102, e# J2 b" ?1 N$ X- W0 X
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1040 C D; ^. p8 H" ]1 K t* T, d
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104( L1 F. m2 I; A
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
" Y1 f. A+ I3 y5 G2 x9 X. p 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105# ^* z; t7 f; T. X3 y% E2 S) c
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105! G- W/ l' @# S. {' E, A5 K
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1065 {$ I9 s. q% M' `2 q6 `, K4 F/ K
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
% ^' b; k; _, b8 { l 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
8 R% W# O9 `7 ^& B( _8 { 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
# P& b% w& b) I: Q7 _ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107- z6 o4 q* U6 p8 c0 a, H, S, K
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107; T6 ~8 W0 k7 r
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1084 F$ c8 C# f8 h
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1087 D3 P4 Q" r- S4 s
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
0 B! m( q5 ?0 g3 I* D 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
5 f5 G$ f" _# d0 y2 D) r; b p 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
# |7 D4 |% a* X( U0 z 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
0 H9 i) f. ]5 N4 M2 A C 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
+ `0 A! e- ~: J2 C. j 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112$ M) y: ^( O5 d4 B: F9 f m8 ^; A
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1138 f9 b9 T3 l: T; P7 o8 b" G2 T4 {3 G
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113% p- z2 ?3 S* M
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113* K2 I) o: `* F, V
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
4 s" P2 l5 x, f9 `; G! r6 V Questions/思考题 113
* [) g% G! @) E4 n Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114& { e& W- Q. j c3 R
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
" G' S3 p9 }2 S8 i6 v6 b7 Y 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
: U- n+ _: P0 J; O* N+ a 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116. f l! h0 n) k1 p
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
g9 Q5 ]5 S2 x 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1174 B( \& z# r2 b' e Q6 g
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118" }! N9 g9 h! w
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
4 y. G, ?* ?$ ]3 x7 W- d" {6 L 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120# D! Y% w! ]! d( Y1 ]2 E, j
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
+ Y9 E6 o4 C9 g: R# m 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
C; [9 j; `0 a1 @: l 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121; R, r6 O3 i& L- U+ r. e
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1222 ?* [* w' A2 E2 u
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
4 D. M6 q8 W( w+ b1 P6 D0 Z Questions/思考题 123
+ V$ }! m8 L1 i: D* b) u- z4 B& T Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124; D: R( G4 U6 |# \
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
2 M5 _. E9 u, c6 X6 c S# x( P+ k 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125: ~+ L4 j1 j8 [9 N& J! `
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
# G* e+ l7 ]: y) M4 u 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
5 y9 p& o+ {1 s% e8 d 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
1 i, @3 ]1 R: E 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
# E' p6 E5 u& Y% r. e 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
& U% D* _1 ]+ L ` 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1266 x6 I: p/ A$ j' }0 H! p
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
1 K. c; q& e) E0 A5 a& h/ t 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128+ g2 @. z7 r4 h* [, r% s z
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1293 M) n {9 m$ ?' I0 I
Questions/思考题 129; _4 t1 ^. _' T$ k/ J0 J
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
; n, g2 I6 A& i0 t5 l Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130% R" l g* t" S/ M
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
. j2 A" V3 O& ]2 v9 U" i0 { 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
, n1 D" t& j, q 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134- ?% |0 |3 q+ E+ k8 g7 {+ Y* G
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1354 O& _; B% d) d) \$ A S' ?& P
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
$ F2 S7 w" k- D; E9 a/ B6 n8 r 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
9 B2 `# Q/ z3 C+ J5 p 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
7 u( }- O, \" O; \- i 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
# o5 u6 L5 S# ?7 L P! z0 g& N2 B$ Z 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
6 I* n* j# j, g0 a 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
- }& F) R" n T9 Q3 a$ N" Q6 \ 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
, D, U1 Q' @; F9 r1 F 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
% J! v! H1 e$ K d 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137 k5 }* n1 i' {! F- Z* R3 \
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
& i+ y8 H' h: ~' H2 I$ f5 v 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
B4 v8 P% D' {" S8 b+ b+ z 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141 V" z4 S: V6 K7 t7 f/ w, l6 O- V
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1467 O8 H; X, G) e! p& g
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147) w6 ^# U4 U3 T
Questions/思考题 149
! b$ q2 v: X, f, y9 L Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150/ f/ n; ~& C7 ]4 y
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
% D' F( X7 [8 B) y0 h5 t 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
7 J& V% T) z/ h 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
0 ^$ d8 ~4 R: R/ {9 E 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
6 w" C Y7 U' {; B/ K 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
' Z8 @. w& V- F- O& q 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1512 {" N3 u$ C- L I: p) c4 J
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151* I# g3 X& O5 J9 \: [* Z
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153- t9 b" i8 m% M! y3 ~5 {
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154# I- _# [8 f0 ], H" x$ ~; X2 b
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
! T) u) _0 f5 a7 _% L% P3 r% N 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154( |, w! L. R( G W
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
" v4 p7 v5 M! Q/ w5 T1 [6 W 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155- h$ C# S! R F' T9 f3 m9 { O
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155$ D- `) N3 n# L6 S7 N$ n7 U1 s
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155 d3 p+ S. j! Q. I6 _
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
1 Y# d9 o$ ^0 C, _4 ]2 E Questions/思考题 157
% P3 a& O3 t9 v& E$ h6 _ Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158$ u* l5 [8 ?' n; N4 l% r
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
7 j; b- _2 x% S: i9 O9 \" T/ E m/ n% L 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1599 R$ h6 i( v, ]5 k" v4 t
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
. I" z. {) w! n1 ` 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
k: b* h0 i. u4 `( H7 q7 h) y9 q A 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1629 m: a$ H! h. a0 ?
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
: o; N* |6 X8 z5 E, p* V Questions/思考题 163
1 ~/ t! P% G$ X, ^ Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
" k, \3 e+ D/ |2 h0 d8 V: _ 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
1 x1 J5 \& @! K( F 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
- y# E7 ^' f9 c, t4 a0 l 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
% b0 h# K/ E' `* K3 y$ l 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
1 [* K. K Y+ J1 H 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
! Q$ n1 D% J0 X; }# z 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1661 E; Y4 l) i& I: d4 V
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166 |9 k- n! a% h1 r# t. H; r* S
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
2 c# V7 Q: P" G2 ] ` 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
: n9 v" R4 t2 e j7 V! v Questions/思考题 168) K' b9 R8 z4 T* q$ [4 @4 Q
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
6 x; }: @; y5 A3 Q 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169+ P5 N/ _* |, Q4 {3 K1 K$ `% e
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1693 ?" \" @# l- l# J# B
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1711 u* E, E' o @* s1 C5 i
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171) n! M# ~) o% a2 j# Q
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1724 i& D6 L+ i5 x
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
" U& @2 t* G3 A$ t 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
* I" ^/ |, W+ A9 t 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173: J6 F H+ g5 Y2 @; P
Questions/思考题 173
! k( M+ M9 g' \' U! F3 g1 Z Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
- @5 s6 j- A% D" I4 D8 J( ^) P 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174# Z( x) `1 t9 C- f
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
h8 \# V0 Z h j/ | 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
$ Q& p1 N1 H' K6 D' ~& _ 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
- g5 k5 S0 {5 E) @ 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1763 N W' z2 ?; f3 z
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
& ]. m4 Q4 K6 O8 t9 \* k 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177/ V- `2 {, I) }+ |* b
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
9 ~1 M5 I0 l) |; \! ] 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1787 K7 O0 F8 H% O, x9 s
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1797 R9 l# s1 u; E! Q
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1794 [/ U, n9 Q8 N5 Y
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1803 c6 ~' M- ^2 C: Y% ?: o
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1806 h6 j# U: ^1 s: U
Questions/思考题 180
( t; h. C6 ?; k) F5 y3 Z; kAppendix/附录 181
* S# U6 D; \/ y: ?; H2 n AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1817 n* J7 D, B: r* B0 N4 I
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184% t5 R9 c: Y) r8 r9 ~ i2 H
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
1 R) `. U% X+ |; r$ SReferences/参考文献 197
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