
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。3 h) x& w, S& ~- n
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内容提要 h8 @; p2 s; r. N% E; n
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
+ T6 A1 P4 q: \( ?0 r本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
1 W" E4 V4 D& P& Z1 u目录* M; a1 v: h$ B# M0 O3 W+ G
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 188 u/ Z0 a+ b1 o9 @
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 183 i9 ?; O1 b+ x
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
3 k9 [' ]8 b& b# g 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26; q" `/ E1 ~$ S" j! e# X: P
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
4 I5 }2 I. E C! [- \ 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27- V2 g* h1 f) }! Z4 p2 t
Questions/思考题 30 v9 }# a& Z2 I: q( @
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
1 \8 Z. t5 ^- X- e Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
& a- E0 a% M# |! z" L) u0 O 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
o7 b& Z& R5 M 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 336 t% V) r- F9 P4 y- ]- p$ v
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34, O" Q$ f. ?( o+ {1 r+ ?7 H% o
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
. |4 n6 I6 J& G3 q; \2 [ 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
, D% T7 D. Y# q3 s 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 381 H, V& p' m. g- e# U1 |* Y
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
+ k. l, ^1 Z0 ^- n- Z 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 401 j% B* l7 @; _- e
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
( l; D% \1 `7 U. g( O 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 432 o, X& R$ J4 ~8 P- e% p% }6 j
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44" I% [; g8 u i: l Z
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 445 {) d( c, P' Q8 [; {5 A5 z
Questions/思考题 45
* }( D" l+ Z+ n% H7 m. D! _ Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46% b* d; q3 s" {% M I, c" z
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46# @5 Z7 d. ^4 ^0 l& C
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
4 x& `! E1 _: ^ 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 478 `0 ]" f7 m" M+ D( r7 x0 q
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
+ h% @) q- S. x9 P7 ]7 h 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48 I& w3 b9 M# l* J% B
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
; i1 Q+ t; x3 q 3.3 Silk/丝 52. I/ s" k$ \3 A- y5 v4 a+ S# b
Questions/思考题 54
$ c# g$ l% N3 D4 u+ |9 T, u Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
' |2 Y% u3 I$ a4 ^$ ]2 j 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 553 {6 o1 F7 E2 J# U) H. @, F
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
) o# U* I2 F5 a& G 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
/ F ]& J* t- | 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
) y- N4 R: s# q+ l& z 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57+ p) M! Y% h9 l
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57- j$ N6 q% V0 M
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
$ x. k9 w9 @( h9 f 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59) I; o. q! h/ r* E
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
% u |6 ]4 n s6 n) H0 P) } 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 609 v8 Y/ b, m& A* Z q5 v
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
4 Y0 S. q: ^2 s8 S; R8 H 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
& e3 }. @) v( A& D4 k 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
8 U4 ?" T2 [2 M/ X8 F! G# p 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 622 x- I6 z* a' x7 }, B
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63- M# Z) B: E8 T: {' b; |$ a
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63 p5 I$ j; J# L5 D5 q3 a0 Z. N3 i/ j
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
0 J* r( E! j5 C& `4 T5 S 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 646 X+ L$ h( X6 ?# l6 m' h6 ?
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64$ g" f, q2 Q1 ], l! w9 P
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
: z3 a3 |+ d2 a+ Z" |) Q7 ^ 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
: s+ B0 F3 J- o6 ~ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 673 |" b) o: L' Z3 ~6 B
Questions/思考题 67
/ H3 `* t9 Q) b! o. O8 D7 v5 s' T( ` Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
& i# I: P. o' a+ N7 c! \6 C/ f 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
- O' z* y3 t4 g% q4 z 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
( c) n$ \0 u F5 g- c. L4 a0 r2 E: z( h 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
- Y1 y) h. v7 f3 q2 b5 P8 S 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 697 s* |3 l* U! c N+ {
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
5 B& x4 h) n- g 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
/ }: M+ w) D9 {; ^' z! R m1 k 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
9 O8 G' d- C! y+ t4 ?: `% y- } 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 715 t$ }4 g; Y$ C, N) ?( |5 i3 R1 J+ k
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71- _/ n8 L/ u, c! T6 p6 m
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 725 G- N& s& u: K6 b# ^. F
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
+ i' A' E- G8 l5 G* W+ L 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 739 W7 I' Y3 o: o" N" w) o; g
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
% k& s) ?6 J0 j2 W! B9 x& Y 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
1 q3 s5 O7 D, c6 ~. i 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
' d3 \% c3 ?9 m& s5 L$ F Questions/思考题 74
7 [1 V$ K( K& T6 S7 a Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75* x0 l5 [) h; B
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 757 j7 U. x3 D/ h" I
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
6 @8 h* V3 y1 C4 w4 l 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 759 i+ T% ~& ^: L/ F4 B
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75+ ?( K; ~3 i% o' J6 ~, ?
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
& {5 F S( g' Y$ G5 B: j, I3 f3 y 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
) p# m P1 z: _( b. i" T" I Questions/思考题 80! f0 \" O' i$ r( p k
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 817 ~/ g# l& C: C
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 811 W1 v7 ]; S+ W
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 813 Q5 |0 v. U6 e7 d5 X' d
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 826 G1 `, l* n: m1 Z R& x
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83% ~" U$ n5 C3 v% i8 g( c
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83% V0 S& D' |2 b1 r
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83$ o+ }$ T' _0 x. a; J1 A n4 g
Questions/思考题 83
h s2 W* ~+ Z! F5 pPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84, @4 G5 X$ a( l! Z \$ E0 s! w
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84! o; Z2 E* Q. T( J0 A" k
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
' t$ @+ ~# M' D; ^ 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
1 F* v9 ]0 ]9 s8 J7 H! o8 ?: C& _ 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
' Q# Q: B) R' H4 k9 {# p 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
7 Y: N! ], }$ g, t 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
4 R( f4 p# U \8 T" q* K 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
$ c1 R+ M% _. K 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90% \! p1 v0 F# `6 L$ Q6 j T+ H0 \
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 900 e' G% W* w% K2 J) D+ d
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
6 o0 q) K Q) `5 q+ p! Z% n3 C 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91/ V2 @) M1 ? G6 Z" z5 X
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
, L; g4 J) x0 P. u& G" u Questions/思考题 93
6 x$ P: N, _/ H Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
! X1 t) z+ O& L5 N- o2 Q% K: c' j 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
+ i/ P- x# M% i+ L; C" K 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
7 m% o4 ~4 |) S( O/ ~! i- I 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
& B8 U3 q3 F$ N5 I$ M 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 954 |0 ?0 E: J0 [. [. R( l! H+ h
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
& c' ]4 Q3 W1 k9 g 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
' i5 \) R! \$ r, J4 | s; K 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
4 T4 K: i# N1 C2 y" v 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 967 E6 u2 e( [: q
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97, z( X5 U) ~& q; t7 i* l
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 980 D4 @1 z8 r9 S+ m5 ^" j$ Z* v
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 985 `: V' e( z' L N ?. f# d7 b- i
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
" {# A8 @+ H+ M; h% H9 z2 K1 s/ n 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 992 A) H1 ?) O% Z
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
! V$ i$ d# o* H' K! T# D8 F" E 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1009 R: J: q r- N6 r3 S2 K
Questions/思考题 100
- N* |. I+ C, t& J1 rPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102! J4 a5 \: S8 i: D
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102: g' g( M. q3 v Z* D* T+ h1 U( O U; j3 I
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102: c+ J% X1 k; H8 z2 [4 o* c1 `$ ^4 u
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102$ }3 u6 G- C+ O2 Z
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
- h/ Y! l( Z6 g* T6 h* v3 Y 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
+ W$ S# |* Z5 a3 H( m: d 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105 F3 o/ s! F' S
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1056 w$ X3 G7 A3 j' Q& I9 e
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
) x- f4 D" r% ?9 ?% f 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106' `/ k5 G' a& q, c& g+ q2 x
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
8 W$ F. m4 k: o+ W" ^+ O 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
. D7 x; i7 \& q' j' f ^7 | 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
: `9 h. C# h; Q6 w H1 a- @ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107/ s( z) i* i' b+ P& T o2 z
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
3 l5 \7 P7 F) P. w0 Q2 S! s2 \ 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1081 P% @* x! f$ M( e! U4 ?9 B
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
) S3 q8 W( K2 J6 F$ z# J* x 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1085 g* h; Z" t$ A8 O; s0 g. \
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109- @3 w. k, h4 o* N: R) _
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
! W) u+ i2 G7 V 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
$ h6 x+ H; \" k4 t 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112& e- n9 I7 x% u4 [- B$ f. s. A
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
+ B# g' R7 n- `! Q0 b 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113% {- \# n. ]7 e5 W2 D6 J; u7 c
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113' t0 v* C& P" ^
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1138 W. b$ @; Q, z" w& @/ e& p0 A
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
+ l" S% s5 y: T% i Questions/思考题 113
$ ~, h) g% Q2 M Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
( M, S8 r1 V- w7 ?" p 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114' R' g: K c% a2 b& |
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114- y5 h! [; H. K
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
9 ^! K) J2 i$ Z b9 }, w1 R7 R 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1176 b- u$ b2 r& r2 ?1 v. ]; c9 D
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117) j2 o: Q- U& N' }. S, F
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
9 }8 @8 u' |# o8 i. X: _, d 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
, p" t( y! F+ }9 o' ^ 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120; f3 Z, U4 ]$ c8 Q
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1204 |1 k. A: `2 w% ^
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
4 k% |3 V; j# F- V 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
1 S+ s# j; j& A3 l" E 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1222 S+ V& y. X/ ]/ g& R, i# o+ [
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
) h6 }6 ?/ w) k/ U% c Questions/思考题 123
+ M0 q) a. n: f Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124" P1 n/ P4 _8 b9 y
12.1 Introduction/导论 1249 W/ {: m+ L& [+ p2 P
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
) W; }8 X9 I4 b# s# u 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
& S8 a0 [$ ]! @4 i& I/ h. m 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
' o* ]0 R: ~3 N9 X: ?2 `, c) A2 Z 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
( M A) ^" D- F9 k+ ? 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
+ V, n" q0 M8 v 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
0 K& P/ U, R9 Y) z/ K 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126, h4 a( O1 t3 L
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127, N5 v2 l4 @# L
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128# {. Z; O: Y% d% _* n% f
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
1 V% @: i3 V9 q5 Q2 D$ Z Questions/思考题 1294 i; H9 b) l4 P( D
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
* t, [ e* l6 U9 I% q; b Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
4 d! m) Y9 z9 m% \' T$ C& x' |3 N* m 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130/ M/ C# F7 J+ b9 E4 u% v3 B& P
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
: n% h. R) X a# h$ h5 ^* Q3 N4 M3 g 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134; i# ?! \, P. S" \3 C
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
) w( l% p7 y# n- V2 B7 g/ y: R: l 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135- e& v0 z; t4 T% T
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135& F& q' U8 H+ O. Q
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
* t. v1 p3 [/ [7 c7 ^. j5 }" q 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1364 y) Q/ N0 c4 ] U0 x
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1363 I+ }: K( w9 r& {3 F7 g+ f
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136) g& N/ I! U8 R) @) F( r2 V, U
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137. [' `' }8 t X/ J: r' ?: ]) a
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137) \: U! M4 l* g% b; c& ^2 ?* e
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
4 J" M+ _. D( m' v* k 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
1 f7 ?& ^; E* E1 w; I" e2 u2 _+ H ~ 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1409 J P; g( Z$ A+ L+ B
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
' U5 n8 ^" g7 J& D7 ^8 F2 a 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146* v) t$ n, @) r& R7 ~
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147* h% I( H& Y* {. R& C& A
Questions/思考题 149
' ~+ j. o3 N, e7 B; j4 x1 D8 {# J Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
- L* v# m& E6 n! _! D/ X$ _) c* ~ 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150+ X2 I4 `) A' v0 M
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150, D, j6 Y1 p; U4 F* I
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
r8 H: t5 w( B* q- N0 B" o( ? 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151. R: b0 a% r# }: O5 b% V l1 R) p
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
/ W5 v0 b( D8 L: B" z) l' Z 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
( H' w; N( N0 Y 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
# Y- f# |* m7 u' i F2 q% q4 L 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1532 Z }8 w: [. b/ X* W
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1542 @ y" y. M2 m7 v+ c
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154. l4 P4 g1 ? ~: c% e- N
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1545 v# h* q* Q3 h' h/ E4 K
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
: S/ G: f. k& F p9 ]5 h. G 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
/ _$ Z( q7 S' Z 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
, @5 m; |" W' v4 C' d3 X) k2 A" w 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
6 S& t1 T5 q8 w 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1563 s/ `3 w" b. i* V' _
Questions/思考题 1575 D n7 K7 x/ s b) ?
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1581 e$ j: b$ d) w) L5 ~
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1588 l$ M- F% ~# p; G; N
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159$ u% r+ _% r' b9 z! C) K' k
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1614 L! s9 p! p- q3 _" @5 c
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
) x3 A* {9 A# e5 {( }+ } 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
7 u5 J3 v; h# L0 n7 H 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1638 r8 B4 z4 W8 S1 q- {3 g( e
Questions/思考题 163
! o- s, k+ B x Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
9 @/ D* K1 O- I& D) ] 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
3 L: t0 O, C* P! _ 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164( E% j4 e3 ~# r- ~
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
1 j* k& g0 H, z( Z 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165, v7 {& `' [+ m& G
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1669 p/ J, W7 X- @* y- O* u% S& w/ v
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
; X: K/ Q5 S/ b2 o/ Y* o; | 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1666 c% m! S7 G# t5 ~
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167+ K! T' Z0 w* s
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
3 z$ M/ ^& q# i' D( L) l0 \$ T/ F Questions/思考题 168
/ @: `! f( |! i8 C+ C2 R Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
' C; v; Y% V5 b4 q" N) f 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
! H8 B0 x4 D; a/ j4 }! G 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169, Q! J( I* f. H" \4 z8 G1 e" `
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171$ z: ]7 z5 |, Z- A% \- m) O" c
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
0 o% i0 x/ I; P: g* E0 `* Y- s8 V 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1723 u7 d1 T t# @' J* M9 s( K
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
3 U4 Y! V! q+ z* i/ z) H# R6 r; [8 ~ 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172* N' v& y( e$ s0 S/ R- x
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173" d( k7 o! @8 ~! H: l# M
Questions/思考题 173* j+ R1 N9 ]# C0 B! e6 a7 N
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
$ a% s; v% W9 \- U8 `- |3 y8 m 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
6 ~& j3 l, N! {1 t0 g& s1 S 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174! J% F+ K3 F' ^0 c! S
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
% S/ `4 x* @( \9 [ c 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175 N1 z0 W8 z! N1 o' F' C, W: M* L6 z5 ?
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176 r2 H7 n0 [" {! _$ B' I! v- t" c3 D9 [
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1767 o" r, Z6 c, i( o6 \6 R! L1 p
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
* R# Q( D9 U- e" A E* w 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177# W8 s# H% ]2 x) D
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178 y6 p; [8 N8 f2 Z( m
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179& W* T; L, F6 g3 N3 G
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179 J( o' a" h7 Z I
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180+ @1 @2 G4 g7 w. y4 N' o5 }
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1807 u# W1 n' ^/ k
Questions/思考题 180$ f# _9 A, _6 i3 w9 J- M
Appendix/附录 181( y# G. P4 E1 X
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
' n* e# L `$ g( V5 e. D2 g$ g8 K ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184& }0 `& M. d. O+ y# C* W
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
# x3 |" i1 _* `0 A- wReferences/参考文献 197( v- W0 ^1 \. h5 b1 j. t! b
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