
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。- o9 o6 U- r+ F" Q* ^ Y$ \
) S7 R! r# ^; W' P/ k7 ?( {% A7 @! G1 D内容提要
( w1 C# [0 e! P( }" S本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
( z; Q; g; w2 L' K: ` v; s( c本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。. |' _2 G( T7 a+ b
目录/ J# B7 R0 |5 L% j! I
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 188 W) V7 X+ g Y/ h9 z2 @% O
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 186 s! ]: U7 c0 v# u$ o3 E9 [3 Z" n
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 182 Y2 F8 X' {2 Z
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 267 f; M' X) _! o1 X
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
6 u; a+ Y' {- X0 N 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
2 Y. m( i6 `' I! [! a7 x$ |2 @% J Questions/思考题 30
# P- H, s# K8 Y: ]% t% _5 `Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
; l3 W9 c7 A* G% f3 N Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32- y! E8 V+ `0 Y5 j1 J; ]
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
9 R! Q% I& s3 c9 N* E E: X5 a# Q 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
2 f3 {% N: [, |0 }% B# @# e& R 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
5 Y2 A3 V4 ?! J4 B/ r9 {0 B& z; P 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
9 w8 z4 ]* x* B& c 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
: z" d( K: P( m6 P3 \ 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
5 u$ @1 O3 G O6 b 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39+ [, h: N: P6 B: I
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40' J/ X6 {- M$ V4 I. |6 H
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41& z7 P) T# D. P$ @6 Z
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
Z# i+ ^/ ?, D0 o c# O 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
4 @( d; v9 h: e4 ^4 R& z 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44+ f$ ]" Z% ^) e' ~& F2 G
Questions/思考题 45' v" I6 \: B1 \. e
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
' l% K' W, p) Q* ~7 K 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
) X) ?5 O; U7 h6 b 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46( `8 {8 A& G) L% ?9 g0 @' S
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47/ S; u5 `3 |; r6 L9 l
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47) `5 c& x9 j$ i
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
, h( ~6 `! U+ S 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51$ p" C7 L6 i# H; }
3.3 Silk/丝 52; i% K5 @& ?) R
Questions/思考题 54
. G- O" q, |+ I4 b9 B. ~5 A Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 550 P, _* ]; Z! {
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
1 T6 r1 q1 d* s 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 562 w! F3 n" m1 w$ C9 P) W- ]- _- Y7 C
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56 q6 k, z- A' q0 a7 u
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56. F5 Y9 t6 R/ ]2 p
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
0 R. x' v$ X* d2 _: `$ c n5 G 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57* } _6 m$ ~ m& C5 a' C% ]
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 578 \$ ?. }; O) n% X$ q5 F+ J
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
) Y4 B' Y9 R2 C. q; h; q) s, { 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 598 D* z" }! [( o7 x \
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
0 z( Z0 _' m5 a' R/ j* g 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 601 ]; M1 G( L. S, d# [7 V
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61, v+ ~$ }& z' Q5 v
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61" l0 m% s1 T5 j6 s
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62; w" W" }3 B9 {, S
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
k8 [" r( K/ X 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63) h- J( l! }+ n9 s# j) v
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
9 `1 ], A5 s" q; j: \- U6 ? 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
: C* D! C. ~' ?( W7 ~, r! L 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
- ~; a! G( t- g3 C( `2 z( Q9 ] 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66% l' g; l( ~8 v% W& s7 C
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66+ V* N/ `; ]/ Q, {, w1 h7 U" U
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67+ `7 i& s3 X$ `" R- C, P; E( s
Questions/思考题 67- @& Q+ |) E8 { V$ d" N
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68* q' P0 N3 l( }
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68) \! b+ U; P, [/ [3 n9 \( n
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
! u4 m# A, k& u& p' w2 w. _ 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68* o) v1 g9 y+ I! i2 n7 o
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 692 k5 _ A( t6 b4 Q
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
% O4 |7 f/ X! k. {$ ` 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70# H' m2 G5 N6 ]
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
* ^1 ]) f0 J* P. T) f 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
; U7 G" }5 {6 y! Y, V2 _6 x 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
5 S* H, }- |) S* B/ U; `+ L4 \ 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
* L# S7 W* o) n4 ^2 W2 C) p: @ 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
& u& o! L4 r; E8 |8 B' l4 { 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73! i* s# q( D) ]2 Z. B `1 D& Y
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74# a: k& q2 w( P
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74& p6 O' x. M6 Y* j
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74: `" w% n6 O' S, I5 d+ w0 J' f
Questions/思考题 74
1 Y, I" L# d8 k# h Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
6 f q7 }2 o5 S& C6 p% _# y 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
! v3 L( W& P0 _9 R 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75- z) M( }5 L9 H; A! U
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
) g/ d/ R1 e/ I7 ?0 ~5 \ 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75$ b% J5 H4 x5 K( J4 x6 R! L
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
) a6 ^+ e+ G+ p# O) V5 `. A 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78* D1 ?3 X$ f/ O3 ~8 W% O
Questions/思考题 80
, M. T8 K5 K h1 Z+ M Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 819 i. @! b3 t8 g8 e N7 z
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
0 Q% E4 p9 y a 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
& d0 V) e9 M7 T1 u" w, J+ P, m 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
4 y* t J( v+ D. m. n5 W 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83" C2 m- |$ B( }/ Z
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
; H2 Y7 U( \ u! d$ g1 X# X1 } 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
/ t2 ]+ d1 h: f+ A$ Z Questions/思考题 836 |) k4 H z% ?: c3 \
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 844 m- I* i' ]$ _9 G- B; X. B
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84# P! I2 v* d& I
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85! P3 o1 K- r+ |/ A- _* \+ V5 B
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
& h1 y1 Z9 r" u) v& c" H 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
( B6 a8 B2 }& |' q/ @6 b4 v1 I9 z& k9 _ 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
; e& ~7 l5 [; W2 b2 U1 F9 O 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
% S! a- L/ G1 d9 U0 i 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 898 P- R2 }* B* e4 h/ H$ x7 q
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90) J' X- d. i7 ?- N8 X/ _
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
% V3 I9 {- P* W( w 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 919 E$ y3 ^# Y2 S7 a; Y# i( T
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
6 V1 u& D/ ?# }! S3 s0 e4 @ 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
" Z5 w6 r; E$ y% \% j2 T& t Questions/思考题 933 {0 u& C% ?# E# l8 E
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 947 J' `* ~0 u3 u; l# g& O, t( B
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94# b: B' k7 x$ B% ?( _2 }5 R0 L
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
/ O2 @% U! Z8 M6 s" C 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 945 V! K3 y7 U2 b9 W9 q% i
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
+ Z _. S9 N' i- P# R 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 956 ^" z2 @ e; ]
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95+ M/ p; K) z& c6 }$ G5 u+ D0 R
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 954 I% R$ ]) [: h+ y4 Y: n: j+ J
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96( r0 {9 K; y$ x& U
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
; E0 W3 u$ ] m1 o5 Q 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98# C# G3 h4 V3 u* V, ?. ?& g1 t" A
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
' `" ]% C b' X 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 992 F$ w) _9 o* H% d# e
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
' J# @( e; }( P$ y8 H5 C) Z0 z1 u 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
2 H7 x: F( t3 s- A; r 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
2 ]# C; R- i8 u& R# f Questions/思考题 100# K- [) Y/ [: Q; O+ Z) b
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
6 h c; N+ W+ P+ }+ ` Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
2 ?- _, t1 q" v0 k, B 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
) d4 u, Y! w' _ 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102. |, v* s. D' b; e' h+ r/ H& t- M
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
# l; U" Q% ]- y 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1044 z& L2 u% @$ Q' A X: U+ D! W+ f
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
1 ?! v7 I5 j, m0 _ 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105$ E2 R# m' m( c% `# m
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1058 D$ T" `; e A' w5 I
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106# T% S l6 F$ H: D+ r8 l, I6 s) ~* } M
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
; |0 N3 w) I4 R: E0 A+ { 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107% a( x. A2 p; t: q9 v( I$ w! E
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1074 H$ o' Y( J5 w, n& P: ? D8 f
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1079 D7 j% J8 H" d1 e: i/ F. M3 }
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
, W/ J$ y6 ^. P: \5 Y" b 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1085 O9 F& q# z7 m9 Q
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
1 |6 s( d' H2 c- l R 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
6 i, l( b6 m+ O) ] 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
. U) w; J4 ?' D; Y 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111! L1 m5 `4 d' F; ]
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
! S) S3 J! W2 e+ | 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
. `9 s5 l6 l* v 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
" V( f- R% j" I3 N 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113) A) Q- T/ n4 s
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1133 V: F/ ?, X5 j
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113$ G" X* N3 B1 {, d) ^2 T
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
# s7 E2 D& U y' ~' x K3 T Questions/思考题 113
: D2 o( g, O: { Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
/ Z9 p# I5 c) A; Q# f 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114. P4 \ H+ r, c4 R5 I& o ~+ U9 S
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114( U( ]. J( Q5 m: a' l! k8 a
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
6 q0 b- I4 C8 u2 x 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117& f# H& X/ w% f' G2 r1 |/ G
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1172 i2 k: M: {/ y* D, o7 [1 y/ E
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1181 q' K0 M* {+ z8 f4 G
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
& ~3 W9 E7 a7 }+ c ?" P4 H% j 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120" \3 j+ h6 g0 |# R, c
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
; k5 r/ p5 a3 y 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121, q; ?4 X1 O8 E! g4 d* f* u/ [) d
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121, Y$ M' {" Q4 q& \
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122# h# l7 N1 c: }) B; Y P
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
6 S/ ?$ Y& e0 R$ i% V6 Y' L Questions/思考题 123
& q" f; Z- ?0 D Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1241 d' C+ B4 L" J6 ^* b( R* }
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
: T" h+ P3 C$ S8 y6 h2 e |3 {& i 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125$ k7 i' y# B5 }, ~/ I0 l
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
( R. [1 t0 t2 T4 e4 m. V+ c j* X7 D" M 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1258 Z% W" ?. W, C7 } s7 v7 b9 ~
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125) y8 h2 C; ^! \2 u9 ?: q
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
% D# t0 k5 r V3 b# j0 K! { 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
# q8 c6 Q: n8 I0 m3 s8 e) J1 }& j 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126% f# R% E6 f2 {; z' q
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
5 D5 s1 \' ~1 q E5 H 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128/ p$ c# a6 z! G
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
3 S! \% g V. ~) z Questions/思考题 1293 e0 A! q- t [8 q/ F: J4 s, g
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
& m3 M9 l' m |/ G Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130, n1 N. _3 A7 j+ `0 Q
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130/ p, A( W$ h/ U b. D' W6 R: P8 [
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
7 O4 c- n+ j0 f+ G1 Y! H, t; L, y 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
' n- X/ a& `( T' M; S Q# ]& x8 A 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1358 e3 V# V3 H8 s; n4 M9 T
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
8 S- N$ R: q- v& o! |$ f3 G4 T# r 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135* N S! r0 p9 }/ D+ V
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
7 ` @# k" b4 A 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
2 o6 Y* O/ J: P2 G4 G8 R* X 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136! Z- v3 j5 L5 B2 K' z
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1365 Y7 N3 @! r8 |9 ? k; t: _
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
$ H/ Y: C, f$ g' D 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137# p% U/ @8 Q2 O; F
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
. g4 Z8 V' U. j' d4 e: y 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
/ [; [" [1 M5 U7 c/ B1 _0 d 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1402 I2 j; {4 v; B6 y7 T1 s' i
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
* ^2 _% p7 B: O7 b0 x, i/ N/ p 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146/ g/ J) I& h) I- Z$ |3 N
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1475 A C2 g9 I3 Q' D+ d. J- y' k
Questions/思考题 149$ R8 _$ b& j( @4 O, j
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150& ~. ]. g! t0 X, W% J
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150: X* g( Y. d9 T) y6 I- N' @/ X) C
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
8 ? T3 ]/ t. ? 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1501 y& N. e4 ^3 _0 _) `% G" r" D
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
' H1 \7 u* w3 H 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
: L5 B9 }2 T( e* a" x( V5 n7 V 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1510 Q% f! {; T6 N' h e( B! e# B
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151% N n; B! ?- D* q j1 c
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
! j- Q. V9 D" w6 L% r 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154) J& i1 T2 x+ ~
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154. x% j3 g% a. \
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154) b2 l* `7 Y, u6 q' R2 k
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1544 S |4 B& B( I! O6 L
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155' j8 T9 m. o- ?
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
% Q L- {; {% r, {2 U9 t) P 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
; ?7 e- a- E0 i$ @ 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156( V; p9 l: v) [4 v1 s
Questions/思考题 1570 O' h) ^+ p3 U+ q! x" a- g# H
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
; I1 a* g; r1 Z" i( P8 W 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
6 I6 u# i4 U! E: T, q$ V2 a 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
7 k+ m# J% I% l/ r! G. ? 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161% b* F4 B' Q$ ^, E* S# D9 J
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
8 S, y% o; r3 ?( K- P 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162+ U0 M6 `: {* M# X! M1 E
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163% Z( `6 Y4 \& p, D" L; R
Questions/思考题 163. T+ I* t, H6 N+ D
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1641 D* E; ?/ W. }4 w+ |3 m
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164: p; H0 z# ~6 g: k) t4 \
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
X1 q4 K. w" h7 ~ 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1640 L# Z4 F" E5 X( Y: [9 Q9 r1 u- D
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1656 t u8 c& L' _/ F4 |5 F
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166 D0 g. a. l/ D7 M) c
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
4 ?9 G+ l! ?$ L. E& O5 Y1 u& A( A 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
. d9 V- }7 Q' L/ } y) t8 h) g; p/ m 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167: y3 h9 t$ Q H( n3 e7 }
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
0 @, |5 w4 y' m- D6 ]0 X N4 d Questions/思考题 168
% F& ?, N7 E2 _1 p) Z Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
" P9 u- Y% s; F: @4 Z+ J 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
+ B. P# B& H3 @ 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
, F- m9 z y& t1 x 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171/ }3 R A h1 R' x" A
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1710 e, D8 Z0 ?( M+ { `" x
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
) ]/ X; a. G4 W. a0 ]- ]: d. r- i5 e5 V 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172, ^9 M& B# z' d V. O9 L
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172- x: l' L, G1 o/ S: G# D
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173/ c9 s. @5 `, z0 U/ n
Questions/思考题 173
6 J) X% b0 f* H+ \ Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1741 P" ]: k) ]$ `$ M' h* [* D
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
% h3 j' |5 j% x0 q0 l. I9 v 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174; R' l8 t2 Z2 e$ P3 Y
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175( @! l6 |' ?' p' F& y9 R( p
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175, K. @: |: x7 e/ b& ?
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176" d7 D" _; y c5 `7 [- Q
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
$ S1 f) i/ \- o0 S, _2 j 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1779 X2 C, i" k5 n6 v7 b
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177/ n! x/ r. I; x6 c& [ A
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
5 G, f( T% m: t5 G4 M 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
9 I4 w8 S% ~4 y 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179( n9 K7 U" M) B. m! U
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180, ]7 t; @1 q( ?3 _$ b) J
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
+ _- V6 D9 @0 i1 t" {: O, K Questions/思考题 1803 _3 s, |4 p: A! ^" a3 X
Appendix/附录 1817 t) b9 J+ i) a; Z" k @0 r% C" i. J
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181- X" j; P. I7 Q4 W6 o' ?3 B$ S9 x# F
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184% z+ L1 A1 G1 w" t, y7 |
Vocabulary/词汇表 1896 s) ~" x- f& ~; Y, [. R, T/ V2 Z
References/参考文献 197
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