
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。7 X& e1 E1 F# j% w) o" ]! G
& U. y7 F; ~+ A2 z: Y内容提要
- ?& j% }# K! p% e' \2 i本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
- ^# X6 l- ~/ W4 _2 \- ]" b+ u本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
! U- _4 n Q; @7 N. P目录
& u( ^, |5 @- A. ]2 y! O6 p+ ?Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
5 k; C% O9 d- d8 L5 u( }8 m) b% {$ ]; \ Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18' j) \0 l7 H, e: c. `
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 181 K9 k% y9 a) x+ s0 T
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
/ C0 V2 r+ [8 a' r 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26, E; w1 X* x" _ E
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27! \0 h0 K: w* E2 d, @
Questions/思考题 30
+ t) G l/ f& ]4 M' g6 C/ oPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32' Y$ S& H4 ?% B- \8 q
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
" }+ v% Q: a* m 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
' ?0 j6 T/ Q$ g# G; E 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
8 H% v# _; L3 q5 }; H0 H 2.1.2 Classification/分类 342 z. i; |( ^1 L- Z ?! X
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
* S$ J v$ M9 t) S f 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36. K' R$ `8 Z6 l
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
6 y) ^0 D: R1 n5 _8 w" o. n |- O 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39' p& a2 H2 c4 q- K% z
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40# l; X* O$ ?# d
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
a8 N7 ]* v3 V8 k* w* j, g; Y' V 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
! G* U! ]/ y2 m( d/ ]: L7 R7 m 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
: Q& G9 {0 w5 `5 A8 C 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
7 r" H- A) j5 n2 l; K- V Questions/思考题 458 A* s6 C5 a9 ?6 U. x. v9 ?* ~
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46- S. H( n" m+ p' X9 i8 E2 e; ]- D; K
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
) w' X" G& G( `$ g 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
+ \6 E: Z* F7 C W$ O2 g 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
. G) h* [" l+ n* |7 i 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 472 |9 U' ?- ^! O$ E/ d
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
. \0 S3 d& V) D+ d$ Z 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51: N6 Q/ s6 F- j) y. X
3.3 Silk/丝 52$ N0 S% m# O* D9 H- {
Questions/思考题 54! p% y; H9 J D$ f. G
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55- c" u" ?& j5 k2 t
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 559 v9 g, Z/ C2 x( h9 o) b" ~0 P
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
7 j- u, W% v: b/ U- P) m 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 561 J! E- o; }8 A: ?8 d! d
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
/ |, p/ B% y0 C: q% ` 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
3 ?( g+ Q. b8 M' e/ ? 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
; y$ z* M1 T. E. i+ O' F 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57. v0 j7 w) Z7 H" g& _ U8 O
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
& O q) ~% R- M0 D8 C1 ` 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 599 K% K+ p0 x4 c) T0 X! V2 x/ X. i
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
/ T& d" I( s9 j+ g; r2 D( H$ |" c 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 603 I9 o c) K6 ^. x C4 `* k
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61( Y2 a: b* F8 U& d. m
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
$ `% p8 }" m$ S% X) r 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 628 o. s9 z; o, }( ]
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
; M3 ~+ `' }' B; w 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
" L. l* c+ v2 E- R7 b; t 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
' l- a+ j& f4 a8 s& f 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
% C, G& {$ i9 i' G: M, a 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
- m8 N r/ G$ S$ x; P6 |9 P5 y" t 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
8 }4 t& @9 U9 g) O$ Q 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
3 u8 O$ B1 M6 r4 U) G 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
& r5 @6 e$ R7 i% c, K3 J Questions/思考题 67* x$ h# H3 b& L; W
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 685 D) y! i' [' W& y: S3 f3 w* Z
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
* c( \: s0 C2 U# Q5 v# J9 q" v 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
/ O( j G% G+ q8 g5 q4 x5 ^: o 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 681 w8 i2 U" m2 d: b7 x/ r
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69 \- v# I! q+ w) v/ e
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
/ _1 a. s6 M% U$ c- T/ T+ p 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
5 \, ?9 D* s$ ~0 l- j 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
+ h2 |' I4 `/ f8 B# y) Z" d0 p 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 719 T; w2 P5 z4 E. J! G5 s; V
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 714 i% f6 x& x1 P
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72; i z8 Q7 A) o
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73 R( O4 H& y! p9 U
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
/ \5 X7 A4 ^8 X2 J' Q) r$ C 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
9 V& e. u9 e2 ]1 Y5 r 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 745 }! p8 L, l+ S9 J- M
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
/ \5 ?% |8 T A6 u+ C m Questions/思考题 74
7 ]# R( E7 N( s5 E% H% [: @: J Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 758 g* ?" w4 ]0 S$ Q5 y
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
# E" |; l& Q9 o5 D 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75: Z, E. T( \6 J1 T3 P0 @
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75- \; o7 L8 @1 P( N t2 ~/ b5 J/ g
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 759 J2 ]2 S( e* j" b# N- }
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
R6 N; t1 Z! I3 a) b2 T 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
; e0 p- N z3 M: ~9 r2 k Questions/思考题 80
: ]- l6 s- m9 J9 a% G, z/ n. L; ~ Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
* n( Z U- o' m& y5 C9 x 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
( H! z: V7 ^( ~4 k( s9 p% v5 w: x 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81' @! \( k* B9 D
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 825 }# R/ R) g1 U1 T! y! \7 i* ~
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
* l& {' E1 v3 E; C/ q8 s 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
9 i# w4 c, ?3 A' D3 d 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83+ M; l+ a3 U" N z `
Questions/思考题 832 c1 E, z. D8 w7 Z
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84! g+ U# v( K0 c" |2 d2 B/ I
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
0 A' n* \$ A/ u2 `( i 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85: O0 W0 \' k4 _) e
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
c, t4 i' l" [/ G 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85) M- I/ S& V" T+ g0 ^
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86% t! W& U1 ~0 e& c9 \# _
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86) T( R5 B1 O, E' G! l
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
% Y% g; q E1 e: M3 Z 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90; e! a1 l3 l! E" m
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
! O& V6 M F6 s0 X! d3 ]; s3 M 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91* g9 F. Z h q
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91/ h+ v2 y1 Z2 N9 d7 P+ v- u& Z( e
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
! X6 A c4 ]. D" t4 J: M, } Questions/思考题 93
2 j* G2 G+ ]9 ~7 y; V0 ]0 h Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
/ }4 ?% h- X; [2 N2 I E D 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
+ G c4 n$ J$ `) a, s 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94/ b7 p' c; ? u! a
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
0 H. G- F1 x% Z! K9 n# \* T( S J" | 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
$ J; Z/ W! y- {) ^ 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
4 M! U# F2 _: h' } 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95$ x! `; J0 W2 Q" u0 ?5 ]
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95& Q& q8 h& V* `, ~3 H" h
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
, q9 L. P& u+ w0 u$ W 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
/ N. Y4 `$ `8 R; ~- R 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98% U7 I" J7 O. C% L3 R1 r. `3 x" O
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 986 q& F8 U8 f; h' A1 H3 b3 `
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
9 U7 u* i! A% ^4 Y 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
) }$ s! V3 [: R8 j1 g. {! }1 x 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100& b8 z" Y9 _& k7 s( R
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
1 y9 f# R. l1 d1 ^" M Questions/思考题 100
' S! E4 A4 X, J& DPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
: h* {4 g" a1 u. U Y" ] Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
8 B0 l* ^- ]7 x( g* S2 q1 J& Z 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
2 [0 O0 {$ K: ^: J- q. n- z 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102+ L0 t$ K6 b! |! N$ ? H! b
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
" G/ M8 D5 z% r9 c/ ` 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104) l; t5 H0 ~5 Z( O0 D9 N: J
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
/ T% U: u1 I- p: `) w% b 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
: Y2 X5 w! T- }) f# Z( s3 k 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1058 t, [; l+ ~( K% u! U! A
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1066 I5 b; N" Z8 K( ]* _. [
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106' C3 K l. o+ A, |% ?
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
+ K) k8 ^. I4 h6 T9 o 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
2 ^$ `5 j& O, F 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1072 R o t; |. {; e+ q3 k
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
; ]3 L9 G8 s+ p. w1 k8 i/ T 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
3 b+ a) [" j+ n! }' K; k1 h 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108& Z2 O1 ]1 \8 O) s
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
& Q" m: p* Y9 Z1 Z0 T: b: V 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
/ }! L( E# A0 F3 x g) q* Z t 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1115 D8 L0 ?0 k8 o
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
& S) W# d6 N! i# D( R# [ 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1128 _7 h3 v; U9 ]; G: L
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1120 t! r* y+ S( X, O0 ?! w( ]* f, ~
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113+ V- T- M4 h! [1 W/ `
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
" }% v4 Q* z- X# v( r- E. @: v 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1131 D5 L$ X. ]/ L* S- `' w& F
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
0 z. X/ h2 j8 ~" j9 a Questions/思考题 113& V p/ ?" k9 {1 N; @1 e: V5 b# `4 R
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
" \6 i3 A I9 C# |6 n 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114. ?. ] Q% r6 Y2 P4 `) [, V$ @ a
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1144 n* ^) i, R+ c( h# G8 K: q
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
# b& o9 e2 l; z1 m0 ?4 s 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117: ? K) G6 D! K2 h! h
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
2 S* b* b4 F) C9 I4 L+ g 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
9 `% [$ _0 c" ^; ^# U 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
0 f `1 p$ Y, |+ P2 R3 p+ D/ Q8 U 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
. O% V7 K. [5 Z9 N/ v- i 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1201 M) f4 G4 w0 s
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
6 \" q. G; C$ c i 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121: \$ c3 N/ C% c
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
& m3 V7 d; V) A% ` 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
7 J* M+ i, l/ z$ D# _. m Questions/思考题 123
: _# H6 |7 |8 w8 ~, F Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
. | y! |2 L# V6 v/ d 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
p7 J/ X9 Y% S6 ~2 i) i 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125& D, |4 O, Q: l. s1 b
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
; K/ j: i" j, j2 h 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
( U8 A3 i) E9 w! r c7 h3 \2 Q* q 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125; y/ f( ]' d6 z% K
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
- V, H. l9 ]9 b9 [1 T+ U# E 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125- y$ c/ \ @" c( f5 q1 ]8 t
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
4 H% Y% y4 B6 _3 z 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1274 a3 |; H9 R! d' d$ K$ E# v
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128% u- G$ L. B, C# ^( C. L
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1297 l4 B/ O! `& i4 z( h8 E3 x, ]* v
Questions/思考题 129
! U5 ^" w# C' y' k- z) iPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1300 s: D2 ~3 I$ i# Q( _1 y8 ~
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1309 r1 M5 }& [! y
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130# Q4 F" ^2 s& q4 w( x
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
! G% |0 H, O0 S, S- M& D& T: |( r 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134: D) n1 w2 P% c h' [
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135/ h* K; w' u- a0 N% n; P. s* @
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
* w; C9 l7 Z% \$ P* }! a+ Y2 U 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
, A& V1 j# z6 Q, t9 P" C/ w 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
( D% Z5 N6 V5 c4 b8 \9 @ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
* q' E: g" o( E% g" G2 Z0 E 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
7 E _/ }2 p1 c0 |+ P4 p$ w3 K 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136' x4 E- [& [; H# {8 v9 H
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137; B" H) Z8 W: u
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
7 @9 N/ }6 W) `, V* ~ D 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
- Q" k3 \3 v' e- u) \ 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
2 P: o1 X) }! ] 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
+ D0 P5 T; Y, Z: ]2 d, h1 s 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
+ ]6 {! Q6 r$ |( Q" N" L 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146- w7 J+ v& B% ^% p$ f, I
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
) u$ {; [7 `& G Questions/思考题 1496 B9 j6 B' p! `9 j/ h) S. ]
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150# A* c& H" s. }9 X! B- S
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
8 }) }' [: p) `1 I# i 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150& H& q2 v$ E# m/ o
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
; v4 G$ u( f' ` T6 }! \ 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1518 p* m9 Y2 R; T0 q6 W6 o
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
* n: @1 R9 m, w E5 t' n7 X g 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
5 U1 z6 j( c/ G/ f1 K 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
, j, q1 B9 v1 n- ^; b 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
- e0 A+ X: D" e ?, ~$ D% ?* A 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1546 ] c7 Y7 ^' ^0 p- _% }
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
. F2 s3 y9 Y: K' z% `: F# [2 f 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
. W. a# L7 `+ b' n! i 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1548 X) i4 `/ N, [% B
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
+ u" W9 `& t, @/ m5 S 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
, o1 _2 Y" e7 i( M+ v' V1 k 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
+ O$ ^8 T5 s4 f8 k 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1564 u/ h- T" h% u' \! m
Questions/思考题 157
W, ]1 S' n2 b3 D/ {& f Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
" e! Y) E; {- K& b( n7 x 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158% j1 |. X" z6 u1 B$ }* o* L: d
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159# ?3 Y, U. [4 j" Y% q1 ~8 G
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
" Y+ U1 G. f. v1 c# M0 e 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
1 r9 s: {: |' W 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
- k- G$ Q+ c4 t 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
8 \1 n$ C8 s- }2 U5 R Questions/思考题 163( Q* j; e* ]0 I8 n) p- b# h
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
7 q6 X% p1 r) C* R 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164: u+ y+ k. P4 H/ B& y9 m
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
) o7 V1 i7 T4 u W! u 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
5 M K: R9 ?/ \4 v6 X5 B 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1650 {) ]* |5 @4 ~2 U. E
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166( i) B* r* B* M, |: G
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
8 V3 b$ R. |: d& A \0 c6 \ 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1665 p2 w ~7 [( H+ _7 ?# a, n% ]* P( e
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
, D* J2 K$ p/ A5 H) p! I8 N7 ], C 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
, o5 d* J' Y @7 Y- y Questions/思考题 168" i! {5 N4 J c$ D/ X1 Q4 a8 d
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169; F! t; i& p7 r
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169" r: i7 a- d6 [, j8 i- |/ H
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169, @. i* {( B% ]) X2 F# D
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171; L! E! d: _% \- V* O4 n- P" p
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
. T% H/ T' h A. F 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1727 L0 m6 ~) u! R
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172/ _( S1 g" L" d+ o: M
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
+ l5 X, S& O$ Y 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
/ P' d3 `% e* {$ N Questions/思考题 173/ ]5 D6 r, M B, m
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
4 C+ ]$ e$ l0 ]% W 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
' Y: @( ]& r: F8 g& \ 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
1 r0 j# n7 v8 T b2 ?0 z* T 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
x3 e% G. }2 E; O8 J 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
) j/ `) R5 Z! m1 X+ a, S2 I 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176* A, z2 k" D" R- o
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1760 E' a& X# K) L% [2 u, c+ b4 b- R4 Q
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1771 o) g$ l/ ]9 z8 p
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
2 b# q+ h; v. j! z 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
3 Z' R/ V0 l- C5 @ 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179' ~' Y. i: j4 P; s) M8 X$ a- }
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
~: H- F9 s" J0 H 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
# l% f; R7 P5 d! b S 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
* z# R2 `5 o$ C0 r' E Questions/思考题 180& n4 V( `7 a6 E: h9 M6 P }
Appendix/附录 181- T- t$ S( b; b7 c' R$ w
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181+ A) a- Q' P v' }2 G+ Q5 q
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
' Z" H! \ x5 C6 n2 oVocabulary/词汇表 189
. O2 C" b! E2 z B1 A; `References/参考文献 197
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