
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要5 ?6 U: B; Z4 U! A2 z/ x
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
7 d0 M( Z" M# H, n; p, }, T本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
+ J1 [+ ]5 c! [目录2 }% ~9 z6 s0 w. m8 C" G* Q3 d
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 189 q5 V2 ]2 Q* `1 ]: D4 |( z
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
) `! M) F o& x: s( j! E 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
. c9 b, m% H% N1 w 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26& G- @2 F- M+ n" T" ~2 h& y6 y
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
! C5 [; \$ M& I* O; ? 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
. s; |. Q3 Z. }# c. h; T5 }% H Questions/思考题 30- n% A* w: A s1 ]# o
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 329 b1 L! p0 ]* L: [4 E' o; F
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32* ?: l9 z3 \3 C( F% i0 S
2.1 Cotton/棉 330 E. I/ j! i @5 b" Z5 W7 }# K
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33- e+ a) Q: i' k' o, v* ^. R- B: |
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34. ]1 l: w4 r, i
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
% ?2 w/ H( U5 A, ^! i% F4 H4 R3 f 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 367 Y# S& g# B* ]' ?
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 388 R/ G7 i; c0 q5 Z8 n
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39# m- } x6 M8 x# E' |5 O
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40+ A' @) ?! q0 `- W w, F7 ^8 e
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41' L$ e4 P2 Q' l7 f
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43. w0 v: P; S/ U! P8 Y+ N
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
& ~( \# N$ u! j# n. J0 P- G1 K# b 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
5 }# O' R: I6 R5 B- y+ \ Questions/思考题 45
5 K5 ~2 K- n( [( q2 C l Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 466 t9 e, t8 @' E
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 461 M8 l5 i; G& u- I+ @8 O( V! e& `
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46( O8 ]; J X$ ^. z
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47! {/ \. o" a9 X; Z
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
) x% v0 J8 r$ e; e1 K 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
: L1 x* P9 `# k0 W0 S8 a% S 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51. y8 y* C1 K) h0 G- E
3.3 Silk/丝 52
* T: x! Z2 [! M/ I# w I+ C Questions/思考题 54
3 }' i, x+ h4 [% j& Y: P) ~) k, \6 l Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 555 L: N: b F# D! R% M
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
6 q6 Q( \2 W0 Z 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
2 X9 }8 o5 r3 c+ ? 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
Y; N. I' C+ J* H' b$ W- _* F% m 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 568 f& r% M F8 e$ N9 Q+ N, N3 s& x8 o
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
" R( H1 H! ], v" o 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57+ B6 ?# K- X1 P( d
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 570 Z1 `$ h% k5 b) I/ d3 l+ T
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59! t! D; J' ]" Q7 M6 ~) ?0 x @
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 592 N" m7 J" F5 n6 M
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
0 l+ p2 O! O# C* |6 X* a8 e3 U 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
% w& C# K0 T/ B0 ]/ u6 M4 t. b 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
4 g" s) t* a# S7 p+ U) I4 L 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
& k& N1 s5 T3 a 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62: C: p" @) |; w7 e
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63. V& S S' A& M$ y8 z! M2 v" q3 H
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63" B @+ O) h3 s6 }
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
# t6 l! V8 x$ K% n 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64' N5 O0 f) M d H& ?% U" w
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
" |! }$ K% N* @- K 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
, I" P' h; Z# P+ l 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
/ U9 d2 y6 S( Q9 I9 x7 L 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
. b- a. ^& }& ~" Q Questions/思考题 67
" p, `3 X) l6 C0 z" | Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 686 T9 q5 a2 C: {) H0 O9 Z, Z
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68+ }# Z# J' w" u9 q* D" @
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
, i9 ^; q2 C+ m- `( K! L/ P! X" I! t 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68" S: Y! M) s' q' w3 _9 {- o( n
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69# R( O/ R8 U2 O8 p" O F$ Y* T
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
2 ]9 M- g: \ V' t" w' J 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
1 p: | S( e: N) P6 E9 D 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70 e* ^% b7 u* c1 J s
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 718 A2 s: k- P8 N. M4 s, T" o! H
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71' ]) C* \ \# r+ h
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72; {" l+ r* L" \. y. I) ^
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73' t; i! ^( c- [% Y0 [
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
( D* ^) D8 g0 A* }0 z q/ p5 { 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
# [+ c. _' |. \# n; ` Z/ g 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74( ^, M2 X5 R7 d7 @
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
' X: {9 w/ t( H- k4 [( [& r. b/ j8 | Questions/思考题 74
! e/ \* [* F$ U Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
' i5 }2 S0 F2 K4 _- b: M m8 M 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75: A: m$ N% f2 u; E3 o9 m4 k a. t
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 758 r$ d; W S& Y* K* g. t
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75# D- |: K( {* l8 C
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
- R- ^ a) G; C0 x) m! x 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76& u9 Z; [" n/ X" ]& ^& ]( |- v/ M
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 782 e4 b% a9 _, p$ O
Questions/思考题 808 E0 J9 @, v0 {7 c
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 811 N% m2 v& h5 X0 o. W- u8 z
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
- W% s6 @$ C0 `5 O6 w 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81* [& b- s* P/ N' z# a6 r, q
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
% y6 u! s6 N+ O 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
% D0 l' b+ m4 k5 G 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
) z4 @/ Z( m- h5 V: I' I, B5 A I 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
( ~& R: ^6 U3 P1 l1 G Questions/思考题 83
$ p1 G6 l8 z2 Z1 gPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 845 S) }+ ~1 M8 Z+ M$ s5 v
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84: r4 H! x, p/ {' D; P1 K3 @5 H
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 851 L* `. j" k7 Z
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
/ o. b5 S9 @9 V 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
- g% j/ J# p, ]! f 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
( ^4 S- m6 I/ N) i 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
; f6 `+ w2 Y H 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89/ j* |, J8 W' t8 H/ j
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90' U" z9 H3 F0 V; b
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90. {- N; X& `: k8 ?- ^/ m D* g
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
8 ^0 G) I% n; z: O% U 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
: }5 l" S- x5 j1 Y 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92" u- f& o' D! V" |( J
Questions/思考题 93
3 v) x# W* s1 v" T Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94/ F3 H: i/ e" c+ ], n9 e1 e6 ]0 E
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 942 X- W# @. s. n
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 943 T; w8 g3 W8 L ?9 ^* Q+ z6 n
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
5 a) l( a0 y. y: n3 u 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95& G5 G0 d& F( u! |8 V- R# j
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95! Z# o7 p' Z' d
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 959 g% ] i( r6 y4 w/ |3 j5 t% W
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
7 Q/ X( O3 y$ H& k" y9 s0 ^( H0 I 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96& u# A( ^) h& s6 T
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97) z0 w7 B: n% A( B2 w' `# m
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98( H5 w! e! V: M* R5 t( ]; E. ^
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 985 \5 S! p2 n/ y; i
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
; J3 n/ Q% }% ^% e 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99- d# m* g7 U9 U h4 v* R
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
6 ?& D+ C1 ]- w( q! a+ y# `6 G 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
4 p, f5 w3 t3 w$ k& o7 @5 J Questions/思考题 100
( x/ {. ~$ N3 a0 a0 l$ E: s! L0 KPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
4 Q* f4 U! `+ }( K Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1024 G. G# h f* G. j
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
' r0 F0 T3 V; Q6 Q& p/ [! P( U 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
2 V/ D/ `- X% x. I$ e& l* r 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
" ^8 L1 z3 z1 v9 S& |9 n 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
/ G4 G$ h# p! ^$ \& C& x- n, H) ` 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
* o9 ~" w/ R! ^1 W% |" H 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
* D3 j- I( Q! ]! _! x9 w) B* W 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
% Q; k- F4 g6 k. @ 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1066 {' O+ ]0 ]+ E9 A! d7 R
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106' n+ M' \: ^* R4 K7 A1 y
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107" @- |7 h6 h) x7 \7 s% Q$ J
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107, l3 O h7 ~1 a2 p( ^0 u
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1071 r! p- \; y" L8 E: a9 \$ x
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1072 X+ Y3 A+ @& R) D5 z0 f
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
8 R6 _6 ^- ~/ ^6 F* Z5 Z+ \: E 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
( t) C" E5 n+ P( f4 Z 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
% j% N v" j* j2 c8 ^/ [ 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109! F3 x5 t* u. T2 H$ @" C) w3 c
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
4 b' u! P' o7 ` 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112* d7 v( m2 a; L1 u2 r
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112: k1 {& y- L( P! z' o
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
, G0 I1 r# v0 J: t 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113/ E5 D" p2 }" K0 c
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113! z- x7 T4 c% T N
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1137 |* D6 d! G/ Q' n5 e4 `
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113# B( \" G9 s/ E: ]3 m: V
Questions/思考题 113
3 f- r/ G# X: \) @0 r Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
# q+ c' [; x/ n# V3 |% m 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1142 o& h& l& D) ?8 `( ^
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
# d5 y4 {4 w6 x- M 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116 Z+ ], g3 A* {, O2 W6 T+ d
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
0 X" V1 y. B4 ^, F Y 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117* c0 e# h- v, o' ?( {
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
J' D/ A2 n. D7 ~ y 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
3 A7 ^, F# t6 ~4 b. Y2 F+ R 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
! a n! F2 S. m- R; Q 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
' ]9 L n2 P! D$ o" U 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
8 \4 E) s( R/ q2 s2 C9 s 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1213 H2 A0 U& d* L: E+ ^) a, d
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1221 |$ z$ d6 c, K) Q: {
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
0 Z/ [1 {) F w9 S Questions/思考题 123
% u- D: v$ x' J5 R7 H' { Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124- d: f3 y1 _. O0 J
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
& l4 {2 J* g) a# n3 b 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
8 }# P. |, v8 ]' C* d6 c- \ 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
: d7 ?. B! R6 f9 z8 q: h 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
5 g: V k* ^" J/ f! V: w 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125( g0 s0 A6 j/ W# [( a0 U, y9 z
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
; S9 ?9 O J1 ` b4 { 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
L2 D" N3 U" F6 W! L0 K 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126 o$ M+ Y8 Z! V; M2 f- x# w
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127" J( Z2 f: r! s2 I4 X% [$ c
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128: X2 e9 K+ c8 H
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129# j$ q. o7 G, x- e3 [6 y; x) t r
Questions/思考题 129/ W M# F e- e$ z9 K
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1301 o5 O; C; R" M$ p/ P/ T) O
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
8 @6 ]5 {7 {5 A% A% w 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130) o U# w% u: Q/ g" Y5 q0 `% g
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130+ V N4 _1 w2 M, S7 b& R' o
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134- S1 H: [1 N4 @# ?: I4 {9 W1 `! ~
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
0 P+ B9 r/ H6 ~: X. G 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
8 X- ^" D. o- n8 t& i" e 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135) S$ e! |- L* m) C7 q" d5 \' ^' Y! E
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
0 {! p2 y7 z9 {8 D$ d) _ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136; |& n2 H2 F% O% W5 L- y/ U
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136/ e/ e. W2 H: ^, d# Y1 G
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
* ?. k: d, ^& H3 D4 M3 P: q 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
; ~! Z( W( j4 ^6 F2 @! ]( R3 U 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
+ I. ?% \& X( G 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137! D' U; Z( E! v7 {* @# w( |8 O
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139# h T: N& b- @) e {4 J
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
3 B6 u# H* V; \4 h+ F3 D 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141+ Q f1 ~0 U) s, z( `2 H' F
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
5 A; K" \0 K1 D 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1473 K$ P2 R- U: Q4 k# j: @: ^3 q
Questions/思考题 1494 ~' _% S9 s I$ Q' U
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
( C/ y; T: s5 M C+ a 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
: T( o; n1 a& ?# ] 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150; Y q) S R# c- {( R/ i
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
" M! U6 |9 A& U- i 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
[. b% L' b$ U5 K3 D7 c 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1519 ^* O4 G* x* W0 x5 P/ Q
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
- T2 l3 I; m- ]+ D2 ?& P. ~& R 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
4 ~ q8 C8 M) _# E 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1539 |% ^, M8 k0 m) o6 Q( {4 j9 O' L
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
0 m1 E# X; {# Q5 L6 ^- c- j 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1542 k6 S3 z4 H7 E) d& O
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154# v, i3 d; D4 Z5 O& X; h+ V6 O
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1542 C0 {8 I8 t1 L$ {' M* b
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155. G! I& V/ \) ^) h3 X- C4 q- Q7 F& ~2 H
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
9 {/ d6 s* M- q. Z 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
2 M+ G% A: `6 O* l% r/ b1 G 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156# e, b- f+ C* C1 }3 L
Questions/思考题 157
$ n4 m; M- `4 N- Z1 k7 m Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158! B. Q" g1 s' m" I
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
9 Y+ |+ j% `4 e a/ Q# G 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159% S, ~' [" k! U, c; I) q/ Y3 g6 f1 O9 F
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
, ^+ v* L9 S% i! n5 ~ 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1611 K' }+ {2 j7 t! f$ }/ {6 L
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162" h2 G/ ~: d4 S
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163% [/ Z0 O5 p6 p, y
Questions/思考题 1633 s1 X7 \2 `% \; m' [5 a. |
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164; Q: Y7 O; ]( F
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
) a0 q# {: Q$ F" k. \0 _6 X 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
& e/ o0 j/ t0 B& ?+ D, W7 d 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
9 j6 r! G) M9 B# f$ f: | 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165) a5 n3 g4 a. ~( W. U5 E/ V( [
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
( a I r/ V/ M$ Z/ Z+ ?# h 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166% e. \% D' g' M* x
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
; D& L3 I# P) ?. A4 m+ g 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1674 d$ W7 |' j1 W/ s
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168" |$ j# }' U3 p8 s; m
Questions/思考题 168- g7 Y6 d' z, S9 d4 b0 Y
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169+ r% n; u; ]( @" R9 l+ {
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
( I: D) G p4 N% R1 o 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169# q: M$ l! f0 j4 }8 j R$ d
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
+ j& `. P+ V( C5 Y4 W/ g2 h2 Z) o 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1713 f8 E" N9 l) T5 \& k0 r; Z
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
1 l0 R$ c- k5 |, d2 [, A9 \4 b4 H! g9 O 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172) f' U* H: A* r# Z+ l- V# H% i2 S& {
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172: r% w2 s$ l2 O0 ]5 F& ?
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173. ~4 |7 y7 M& b: y" k/ O+ @. t
Questions/思考题 1730 \" V Q/ F5 |% f
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
" Y( Z+ u4 m2 q+ M6 c 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174, u( ]9 ?% z" O: `
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174& \0 K( v2 |9 N9 ~1 l
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
' \5 _" U f4 Q 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
) ~, `) z/ P0 w) P7 t' z 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176( b, H) C8 k) [, G/ }
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
/ |( W; P( o/ c+ v2 |+ P 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
; K) [" N5 D! Q0 ^, Z ^ X 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177! I/ l1 u+ ~( n4 z. X
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
7 F- h3 t; B4 B! I0 }/ B" f9 g* T 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
) E7 m" A' T( A* @4 f a! e$ ~ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179' M( q: f( ~0 \
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
: `! V' T+ G/ `2 w; x* N) j1 ^ 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180/ Z1 n" j4 Q. J$ r, o; k
Questions/思考题 180
+ W; @ s2 e) j- B" c. K$ ^Appendix/附录 1813 s- N4 K# L0 x. E6 X
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
( [' S- v' a/ ?7 U9 e ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1849 S8 C \% I& `& Z
Vocabulary/词汇表 1898 `" {8 @ F1 w7 @6 K6 z
References/参考文献 1973 L" ~; l' ~$ T" z$ v
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