
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。+ p. j; }- [7 M# Y
! j$ \+ I+ L1 h内容提要: K5 K1 h6 A% N3 U9 V" \4 E6 o
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。9 Y$ x" T9 Q( F8 L
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。; Z: n( d7 f5 a/ ?
目录8 s% H. \3 D F) O
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
/ h; r$ K' M* ` Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
1 h& A L0 I; U) j) A% H0 V 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
( M6 a! ~, z- Y 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
# D1 W) q( I1 l; x 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 260 Z/ ]" f* ?2 E5 u. O6 Z. ^2 K/ m7 [
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
1 V+ f9 D" C/ r) j Questions/思考题 30
2 j/ W5 C/ i# \' y' X- X, DPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32% i. O$ j# F8 c* s+ Z( y7 M
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
, l, d$ t& H: C$ ?% s% {* H 2.1 Cotton/棉 339 H& O4 l6 f8 B8 A- X
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
! V+ _2 n& A. b3 A! c6 r 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
4 O7 D3 V0 C5 n 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
" e- ^; s j$ G( A2 u5 g 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
q9 A5 Y! l# h: z f 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
; w7 W4 A% e( l9 w5 r4 J0 ~ 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
& a5 \4 ?, T1 |. j& _ 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
7 Y, g" s- D i. H& n 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
9 |7 C& s' a+ I: J6 \ 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
4 o+ ?' R: s: ]0 g k; `* a9 p S 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
) t9 L- f7 |% |" n 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
7 P2 S7 D0 @. c- ^$ g) _+ Z Questions/思考题 451 F4 A. S/ I y |& d' h
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
1 c: K3 h$ k: E8 ~) l2 u% x7 J' D 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
2 H0 ~/ R* W* ?/ B: z 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
; ~3 A! {6 ?' j1 s2 k 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
3 z* z0 k& Y& U- J0 S8 W 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47+ t# T- ]3 s# \- L
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48+ S% Q5 K" o1 ]* C; w. [
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
; R9 a6 ~- v V. P 3.3 Silk/丝 522 F! |; A( P# q% E2 R7 f
Questions/思考题 540 P/ t) H1 U+ i1 t. y
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55: {% t& q! Z- z0 R# x$ h: Y
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 552 }$ j2 ~9 O8 G* C1 y+ _
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
4 M' f/ Q0 U8 L u 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 561 p( K! {/ I. g3 h& X0 F& W
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56) A* y0 x5 r, ]+ }. K* h
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
% ?3 C; N# F F* k p% p1 s0 V' _9 p 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57, B. B: A3 _/ }% B0 z
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
5 C! K) Z8 t9 {. @# s 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
6 T$ I6 i+ R9 y/ X+ \7 z7 r 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59$ h7 U/ i2 L( i0 m j4 [' X. j
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60, F$ |; ?2 }# j% C' N& p3 W
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
# a+ T/ S- v) Z4 j( k& L2 t8 h9 k 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
$ w- {6 x1 t( D' |# r* p 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
2 C- d3 R) n6 ~1 ], y 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
6 \0 h. P9 I& z3 W# Q 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
0 I( Q2 G: p& {6 | 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
9 z; A4 i4 G& E/ j! D 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
- p( a/ v8 _9 T- f }$ W/ S 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64. @3 _: J- w4 f1 \: _) c
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
) J- m( _' ~1 i6 }- E9 b, L* C 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66! G- ^7 ?$ X3 k! Y% K" H
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66+ i7 S1 E' ]2 H/ t$ O; j( l
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67; D% u& C3 ?) J& w
Questions/思考题 67
2 h2 Z! j, D; R; P) I+ J O# y; i Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
+ v( d1 H- V4 E6 I4 z 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
8 [- x* I0 P, |) A5 ~" U/ Q0 w0 T 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68; A* _3 K8 z/ p4 O8 H& w8 b$ n
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 681 j/ K: M' q6 w7 H1 G; e8 F4 }
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69& J4 B3 V7 p+ t6 l
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
$ f% \3 y5 m2 `! r: L 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
* e- M' N: L3 L3 G0 y+ }. k- L 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 700 p* c. B+ n, q* Z
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
' O& @8 O: h$ X3 j O. T' c5 v5 X 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 710 F1 N( B) Q2 }2 _4 c' ]
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
) Y2 R/ m& `, b. n, f; U/ K1 ] 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73/ _, L& i$ U9 O7 A/ J3 \
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
9 i( i% h$ X; F" [+ m( j8 p7 s1 S 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74) g d& T& V }( Z5 Y% F
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 742 M: a" c6 ]5 o
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
2 } H6 N( m7 o% N Questions/思考题 748 u* Y* N( l* Q: N# }: j
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
3 M) W4 a$ D. S/ |9 w 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
8 T0 F# ]* g) n4 Q4 s- N" @6 l, o: Z6 d 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
! \$ K( i: W) z! r0 z. c' t6 D 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
/ q6 L/ g3 U" ~: A- z7 @" y) ] 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
! n6 S$ m( A7 Q" D9 h 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76, s3 L2 a6 a1 `3 ~1 i8 e
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78# X7 I2 B1 g4 M* ^& v
Questions/思考题 80% K* z8 w5 B3 Y4 P! E4 G
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 816 k) }! e+ \7 u
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 816 X/ V. B6 u7 i; |; v
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 815 A0 ~' ?8 Y2 {& |& w7 b `" k: r/ |
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
& n" V F& q( B- P& n& { 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
* S# g0 j+ d& B" O8 x 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83 U D. n- r9 x& h
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83$ N! h6 V+ T$ y& {
Questions/思考题 83* W- w- p9 h; Z$ F( {' e* j
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
$ T" d/ r7 B8 X. Z- E+ | Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
! J9 o) j+ b- o0 {" i" B2 L+ P 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85; p# _8 \ [1 X& Q
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85- I8 }; M& f" K
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
7 t" Q" v, B3 `5 h5 {3 A( J6 m 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
. A: x- Z1 @2 d! Q3 w1 l B 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 861 y/ d, J; a0 Q* b9 p4 A0 f. L
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
$ n2 O/ |! v$ y' a+ @& t' c } 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
: r2 E; ?8 b( ?1 O* w$ c 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90: u1 u$ D, Y) L8 {) ^1 r; i. O1 [
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91# @$ Y8 f. L: M: O" U
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
4 l& U' W8 R- H 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
# X4 m, I( S0 E( x$ t1 |1 U# i Questions/思考题 93
- s( C9 n' L5 C" q( n Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
) M" L) C$ B C O1 }, R* i& M 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 943 u$ e$ ~* c, L; q' Y
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94 f( f9 l# i# D W) O+ V% \: t
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94% G E0 L: r1 b
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
1 ]% C6 P6 |, Q3 z5 b. h 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 954 ~3 L+ O5 O5 G# F4 v/ m. T1 M
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
# `) v' A S3 w& |. ~' `; C. ^ 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 953 W o, L0 `3 {9 {$ m# U+ F) u
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
9 N0 T2 i2 i( d- { 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
: J3 ]7 L: @6 l1 T 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98# |& p7 t5 p' H7 D( Z4 n! z
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
& G; e- X6 r! X5 d3 e 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 999 v( K- Q" D0 f% ^/ Z
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99( O$ k5 S; r# U/ f8 U$ f' g) i! u
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
9 k5 V6 H l! H" K H 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100* j n! A" w" n/ N/ u% o, I
Questions/思考题 100
; F' o* R! {3 l! c+ T8 WPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102! H# |+ T3 J0 V1 C3 f
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102% W; @4 m/ t& Y! q
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
2 B4 N' _; Y5 ]4 W ` 10.1.1 The loom/织机 1026 z% s; j3 f# _8 d% U% Y
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1044 [, F, q- i6 ^7 J
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
: K" d: V( g* j" { 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
8 f' q& R: A' H 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
1 p/ I; c/ y- P! R! n8 } 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1056 J0 O0 }5 Q- ?3 l( {! M4 h& L; s
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
% I {* v+ L+ l z 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
' }: u( }& R$ ~- h" o 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107) K. }5 [+ B2 l# I! G
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1071 d* _% `1 ]4 t' C
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1075 q1 Y8 K$ V1 V' T2 s. M/ E
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
* i" X, `0 p' i1 v) a) J 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
1 }) ~/ h/ s# {8 B9 ` 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
/ B3 `- J5 v" B! C+ t. i5 }2 H 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
8 S; T0 R% k9 V' o. W: R 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
# h# Z" P4 d& T+ ~ 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
( N2 |3 A3 T; u0 S2 ?* {0 } 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
. I9 @ j* G# y p3 i: V* [$ x% y 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
4 u# e8 `6 v T; O; v5 l 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1129 @4 ^# d: W2 s5 _ Z
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113+ n( ]+ u4 ]1 V3 k: o/ b# g' Y. o6 R
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
- n: `3 V2 f1 H. B% v 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113! h+ a6 ]/ y s$ C. k
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
- }3 E! k7 @5 w4 v( u# i: u, m Questions/思考题 113
3 Y7 Z4 E, w7 Q4 j Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
n: i: A$ O/ q) C/ A/ X# ~ 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
0 s2 H$ v$ g# I: c 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
1 W" a- @9 J: x ]/ U9 \ 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116& g3 j- D9 \5 @5 ^7 f
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1175 c$ q5 ]5 [- y
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117- {; S, n( [3 g6 o1 b! L7 F
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118# b f2 K/ {# @: |/ A
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1195 A- N/ f+ f7 O/ r! E" |
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
- G+ V/ C- Z" P7 _ 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
6 ^; e1 f7 k F4 X- R2 o! {2 I3 K 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
- w& q( R' F; K+ Z2 v 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
W; a1 n- c1 Z8 g$ p: M8 f 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
4 @4 _6 }: T3 E8 V7 |2 b) s% X 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122. E9 D% E: Y7 h5 [! q" b
Questions/思考题 123
E0 ^( T* z4 ] r* Z; Z) s Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124) u- o% o6 |2 K( L" l/ _
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
4 U. O$ H( H5 j/ A/ u% ^ 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
8 u+ r' p" |5 I 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
. U" {6 h6 Z i 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125( Z6 o9 |7 S1 A- f- H2 p0 i- L
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1250 e0 N: p. ?2 L K8 V9 Y
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
0 C, V/ _7 r& d. [6 \5 l7 } 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125$ r% T: k9 s1 c; _$ \
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126) c, j i. p- C7 h
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127* r' x9 z B- n. F
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
$ G! x2 ~) q& n+ y: X0 B7 x8 A( o 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129" w1 {% m* {3 z$ f" e, x" {$ x) [: _" R* p
Questions/思考题 129 p: I: @! w5 e6 U! E' Y0 t, `- ~
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130( W! D! {" f/ P8 e7 T# l
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
3 w4 X( u( E8 b! T) b6 a 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
1 T! J+ i& l: o. V$ l 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130( W' J' y4 v# K3 `6 X& h: u/ d
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134, r, X* A/ Q2 r- X
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135* c. E2 g4 x5 Y5 Q
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
' Z6 _* d% `% |% E8 ] 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
. k/ }- s' Z* d% h 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
0 t& l! ^3 g) K6 q 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1366 r" c0 J/ ~! o$ r1 n( S
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136/ M6 N; N P) Z7 I$ ~: ~7 C
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136# Q% S# ?) W( A# I: |. }# ?+ ~
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
2 x5 h T, r+ i4 T$ U 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
* f( L5 y2 O6 ~& g$ D. W 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137 g& F5 ~) p' ^8 Y. H/ m5 Z$ [
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139: O# [' ~& J1 I" r) z% U. n( V/ U
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140% B) F! k% a) a8 `
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
% c0 O' T- T1 N$ d1 a1 g 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
3 x7 D1 G' P/ W3 F7 @# b7 K4 U 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1474 A1 o# ^" K. o( r# _0 [
Questions/思考题 149
, t$ U+ e% t5 n% F1 f h5 o" E. S Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1504 h6 b6 U4 p2 k2 ]1 k& k; B0 h
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
4 t( f1 B. P% p6 c/ c* l 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
E* m2 m1 b, }* F( R 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
2 C4 P# O. r6 l5 H7 B' f7 r& E& O 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
4 n" p, X3 H W& u9 J, T 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
8 X. N2 Y7 C* w5 b 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
1 ^0 @- d) K) I' T6 C( m9 C 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
6 Z( h' v# q$ Z7 A8 z1 F 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
' P1 d7 z5 {" n/ ~6 \ 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
- J' d6 w; E2 f! F) D 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154. p1 h6 B |% @% f0 B' h8 b% b, H, I
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
5 d `1 I. l% z& X; g) p5 ^! k 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
- M0 @# G* V8 D( u: ^+ A2 _ 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155/ c2 q7 C3 @# |
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
1 G% |# ?+ o) J G3 ` 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155% n- K3 r% N& q9 ^; `
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
( o; F; P l( y6 k* e Questions/思考题 157
1 r( i. Q$ p' L; {) R- v Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
5 H7 j0 k, \5 U3 l* a, D 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
9 P! n- {+ E! \+ A. {' h 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1592 v$ u1 r. S2 {- `4 K$ w
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1612 {8 ^" A: Q! R
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
7 L! V! n. R4 p8 ]" y8 E 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
7 _% b9 j* s5 l0 n) n" k 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163; a3 ~4 y8 p3 |" H ?
Questions/思考题 1639 v) j3 x4 u3 X% _. y
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164) \; g" D# k) V H# ~
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1645 c; i: S# p' Y4 T# D% V
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
% C( x9 c+ A6 n- _5 C 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
5 s, ]& G8 M: s/ D; B2 K7 k8 ^2 c1 j 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1652 ^7 y u: y$ y. U2 R
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166! k' x& [# E/ `! c/ r8 ?
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
7 f9 z0 [( ~6 f; c6 l ^ 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1667 @# F+ M/ e- X0 F( ]8 [
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
0 j% ^; \3 g" \- \ 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
5 b3 W! m$ x$ y: m3 v& B2 U Questions/思考题 168
. z2 l) U. V/ d: Q9 e* C. c4 y Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
2 b! ]+ E s' p$ A" l* {4 g 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
. ]& A+ u& \' K3 @ 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
3 \2 { ^1 W( O9 ?# X9 c 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
: R8 b5 S8 _6 } 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
" g5 z) q' E$ o k0 g 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172. |, m4 s4 N K' t( H6 N
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
" {) `8 Q }( [+ J 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172' g6 P/ C; B) v3 E4 N5 m" W
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
' F# Y' h E/ c4 M& s% i6 v Questions/思考题 173" Z( ?7 Y' Y- G* j1 ?$ I" r
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
4 n! Z. g, u2 n, }3 I. A" k 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
7 S8 s! n* ~+ D& Z' h 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174' [4 R0 k+ y8 n# k8 E: _
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1757 J( j5 {- {7 L v' f$ d/ z
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175* ^- e' R/ M2 m" W/ V8 ]
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
9 M* f* P/ C Q7 W( \! Y' x) A 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
' [! R5 u( @& [/ B4 {. s6 v4 R 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
2 }; ~ h; F: L ~( X 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1778 v) \4 F- Z; ^. [# K, @7 h* \
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1789 h; h! |- u! b3 F. e, g
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179& ^6 {+ N1 Q1 w6 o& N2 [$ L) |
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
J0 r7 |9 ?0 \9 L8 f' b4 d* g 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180' A6 P" k# ?3 e- m8 l
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180/ p! e" @3 T6 v! c. F3 c% E
Questions/思考题 180
+ R7 |2 E- R) Q8 e9 @: YAppendix/附录 181
- P0 ?( ]; L* z9 k( ^4 M; o) f AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
# c2 i* H4 R: p) Z6 k" a+ W ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1845 }+ b8 k; R& g* J x
Vocabulary/词汇表 189' n; B+ u6 f6 P- r( ^1 f2 M
References/参考文献 197: D. w( ?* X4 E
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