
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要4 N& P+ E: n5 \: W
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。0 Q, A. d: \6 l8 ~$ Q& X/ N `
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。8 L- h8 Z' V) _1 `( p0 N
目录: j# O- t2 X% b/ b: |7 Z
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
7 M$ d* W. [9 Y7 D Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
' ~$ T' y5 g7 H2 x J 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
0 j; g' |! ~4 Z3 }$ q+ U 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
% @; L8 \* c6 s! e/ F- J9 K 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 260 L: J) s) \# G; @
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27 x; c# W: G1 g! b
Questions/思考题 30
1 U( e$ f5 G# y! b0 k ~Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 323 Z9 D: y4 v+ N
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
! w' V. O0 U! G, O, X& } 2.1 Cotton/棉 330 z9 S6 {9 u* C* o& J9 ^
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 331 b+ F; p+ Q1 V4 E1 u/ j% ]) R
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
D: I. d8 b* h- o( \( z7 \! e 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 346 b2 |2 Q. R \+ {% w* L
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36" h& _" s; @* z7 l, f7 j& L
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
9 n6 ~: [. I4 J0 o5 @ 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39. \- @ g' T% U& y; l: K: {' ?
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
/ K: i. H' h- s& h4 G3 X. S: t* I" e 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41' |7 j/ m4 H' x8 j8 Q, |9 b
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43* y4 R; d0 U; j. `# Z
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44 Z9 D0 c2 n# R& H
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
7 R/ ?0 p( l3 Z( ^1 v0 A- G Questions/思考题 45
: w, g* ]( }" H& L9 Y3 y5 }* H* ? Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
' Q! G \) _! r 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
$ `; Z* [! U- |2 T 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 465 D$ r; S) S6 |# }, n. H
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
3 |: i( t' G- ~+ T% h 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 472 |' f9 ]0 Q6 Z$ K
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
: s" F" n' M" H 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51, ^, N$ p/ h# P8 x
3.3 Silk/丝 52
R5 l- a" A, v, P# [' I& P Questions/思考题 54
/ {6 y U' G/ d' H0 r/ O Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
6 i* M' Y+ p) n7 q: @' \5 | 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
3 B0 y/ `8 w ]/ N 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
# z# E9 m! M) j4 m. v6 p9 V+ j+ | 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56* e% Z1 `9 p" E# r
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
r8 B# I1 L5 y5 Z6 N9 X 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
n" `! a6 g' {* L 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57* y' N& Q8 T" R0 w5 [; M
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
1 [( @" H8 l2 p* G 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59! {* Z# S4 Y* i! E' ^
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59& b" W9 E* y" Z/ ]$ X# d4 q
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 606 q' }: K* g: M' p1 @$ b) e; L8 |
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
# J Q/ }5 M9 e+ h6 i7 B3 k 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61, i5 D, |; S) v5 r) D4 L4 }0 G
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
2 s) d% P& W0 n1 L( y 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
/ p1 k/ v7 Y& O 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63" t- D4 n' o. L
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
- R8 Z: J, |1 l9 m) E6 v9 f 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
% ~) i+ {( L. a) S" P 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
3 h1 p3 g- s) G- q( Y) q3 r 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64: { C: r: N2 p& B
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
8 L U$ v! }6 W! o# O6 p2 [4 X 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
5 k- i2 Q4 K8 U% D1 p( Y ` 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
6 C* Z( O% s3 c8 A Questions/思考题 67 O5 R8 ]8 z* o# s2 `4 E
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
o3 n/ J& P! J0 M2 F 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68 O( M, ~" F& @9 I
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 684 R2 [9 C; a# `3 v
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
; x. j3 r/ G0 W1 f6 V 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
& `/ a7 S$ t$ [7 s! f' e3 s' [ 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
: x- U& b, K# e" K" T2 i 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70- m7 x; z4 _% {) r; G
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70: I: M7 U, h3 j" `( U
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
( l, Z& O" Q4 ]5 B' z% v 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
, H' L$ o( i$ I& m9 }+ \" \ 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72- f% }$ @- t+ i1 l3 l6 ]
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
" A _* c2 N' Z& L8 [+ ~9 [# Z 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73# \3 |: M" ?6 F9 m2 h3 j/ }- e. x8 [
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74' l4 o1 }) J2 B' ~/ X- ]
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
8 d4 d5 L% s/ v9 u ~ 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
8 i5 T% ^& |; y. t' q" E/ |# X Questions/思考题 74
4 L( c) i! {! Q7 c& v Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75( o- t, G3 H2 H
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
! U0 x6 d; }3 C5 V2 l( x. ~ 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 753 H6 {: r. i5 X9 n4 F
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 754 H% @5 G5 o/ V2 D \0 J4 I
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75% Z8 }( d; I3 A2 U
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76' p, C9 F& \, Y: r" I
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 782 L& q0 |4 H' C4 f5 h. f
Questions/思考题 80
1 I. A* j) U, ~% E4 g) f Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
% L1 C' U+ \2 f ^; X8 t) J1 \ 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81# d5 d* K# U: m' w3 w
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 818 z9 G7 b/ ?% D+ g1 k
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82' N- V' T! X7 j) \% ~
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83! {5 ~- p1 o( M' h
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
% c' l3 l5 V, ~5 T9 ~8 x+ z 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83; g* l. s+ S: q$ h. g
Questions/思考题 83
3 r( L( ?3 p+ \7 L) K+ lPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
3 y# ^! G) K. d" m [6 h) c) M Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
' V0 z9 k9 C8 E# b" v; g. f6 T6 E1 f$ N x 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 856 I4 {* N" F5 E' p# m
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85" ~: v3 w/ U3 Y2 _3 b9 a' Y
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 855 d# Y( B1 y' F& e2 _! W7 r
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86: C7 F/ a8 }2 Z
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86 f7 D+ `/ R `, U1 s
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
1 L' k! d1 z9 I4 c$ U8 H' v4 E) W 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 902 }$ b) x9 K6 ?+ D2 [" N/ u4 T
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 900 U8 W7 G) P5 c$ X6 v$ d
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91) ?4 F5 k' l D. ^& G7 ~( U' z7 {
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91* i. p5 p; j. M5 i9 W( w( n
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92 O# y8 z" l8 `- @
Questions/思考题 933 Y, B: i4 d1 ^
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 947 C) B+ ~& H. w) d8 d' J4 n m
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
+ E* q. v) U( E) }" S7 n9 m( K2 D 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
8 ?2 N6 l: H/ q1 ?) D8 L( m 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
7 O# n# y* e. i0 r$ p& R 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
7 n0 U! w6 c$ T# Q( L 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
4 B$ E- h& F/ z8 X$ x 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95+ O4 d+ F! P- ~" ^4 k# x
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 951 A9 ^6 H) ]3 F' Q7 R8 c& g
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 965 G1 H7 {0 o7 O, @3 x' o( V
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
' p7 W+ u' |* v2 g/ P 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 986 O s/ y" V+ f" \5 N; {, Z
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
+ Z# |# s, S7 k& h 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
* G; P0 f, Q8 B6 q4 [ 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
. r5 w ]0 ~1 K% J7 T 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100+ X$ R4 g7 q8 \$ v3 E" w7 L4 z
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
+ A" g# B7 u" B Questions/思考题 1003 g }% N6 s; T' _8 o' h3 k/ c
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
5 ~2 T9 G9 w+ d' U% } Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
; W8 j# b/ y7 H) z$ C- i 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
% f2 }+ t! ]! l 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
4 x2 s/ B; B3 |4 P6 E( e: t 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
! K8 ]! N. Z6 M) s4 c( X9 M9 U* m+ ^- R y 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104( f# M% y& P8 S" n& f, M0 F+ t
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105. f5 z. T* ^0 j9 s! a) E
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
$ L X- R2 k2 y7 \6 [$ Q) Z 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
6 v4 E6 |# O( E2 h: d) V4 T 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106/ {( p+ v$ k- y; [
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1061 Z2 Q3 f) j* H9 z4 B) Y9 M( O
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
" {* O) n/ J0 H9 H 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107. F2 |2 r* D" x9 j. ~9 N
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107' a( |6 W/ w3 ]" d( j4 W7 z% l3 I
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
. g4 S) x0 q, N. h0 U1 | i6 O: h 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108! e7 ?4 @) L5 ]3 b R0 b
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108* Z3 m4 u! ^9 v5 }0 ]- H
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
9 ?9 ~% ~: L2 { 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109" x' U' e: v! N( d( n3 ~
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111. j5 f. w3 \- j4 t. {$ ^
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1121 K4 y2 k8 y6 g- E7 K) h* e
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1121 m1 ?' I6 B! [
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
7 p: s6 I: c# c: v% ] 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
% S' { Y! S* z7 V7 @# Z8 z 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
4 s! i) R' d7 J0 Q 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113" ^; y2 L$ Z! |+ H9 F a
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113& M# A, O+ b$ f: l9 ]4 _8 @) Z
Questions/思考题 113# j/ a* q6 k, }1 R; X
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
' S; F+ a6 E0 O5 K' g 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
$ y0 U7 T2 }, W# ?$ A 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114( Z6 r5 j; B. w* y! b& k- R5 S9 Y
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116+ f k$ F( S. g' O, b
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117) P ^" o' n9 ?7 V7 t
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1170 W% X) |8 l) `/ F5 t1 e0 G0 U" ^
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1185 i4 f% T( O2 @, F
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
4 K* G9 |6 B+ Q) e4 P9 m 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1203 Z3 ?1 W9 K1 R' F8 P
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
8 s1 w; y* l0 K! Y- i+ ~8 p6 Z* y' [ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1218 o6 e) F# _5 R6 w+ U
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121) s% @. q5 Q$ H( I
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122) `- B0 x& p6 `
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122& j- v1 }2 ~; `) G t( S) n- W% p# z
Questions/思考题 123
* L+ @/ x- K, ^9 Q Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
2 o! {7 k4 x i# x8 z! n) D 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
/ N' x( Z- d8 \+ y; k# a 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125( p$ i5 [% ?) ^2 y9 `
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125- T2 R6 I4 ^* y. e) s4 X
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
2 t0 }, Q$ x) L- u9 x 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125 _2 d2 M. ^0 G9 }) C
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1251 b: x, W! t" |. H" ^1 l# C) Z
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
' w. P1 I, m+ A5 b$ E* f2 f 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
. a' C b( u4 ] 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
: b- a5 L: a' Z 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
`1 R1 Y' h: |2 B+ \: o% I6 Q7 Z 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
; Y5 v1 m9 N; S' h2 r e Questions/思考题 129
9 {2 C9 T5 T/ q% f4 w9 ~" S0 gPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1308 z4 X+ o6 K5 \0 m U2 X
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
' p8 M$ {0 ]: S+ f 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
5 c q1 k, ~1 A$ j6 D 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130+ p) V& h$ w$ x& {9 i/ @$ f
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
d: |- ]$ u7 G. i7 P 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
- ^' d7 Z$ g' Y3 c% ^0 K 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1356 w+ I! i7 ?. {3 X
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
7 x: K% N5 w1 ~- Z8 k0 S 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136% n$ {+ ?' ?" [; r: p
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136! B+ B" D' e9 L2 `
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136# _2 {7 h8 _+ ]. j: g& ~
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
3 W6 {* W2 F; G, I# k r9 G- { 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137- a& G: u: t3 |8 k
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
: q* G$ V7 o; j, x8 {9 F& p4 z 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
/ Z& l8 i) L( _" E% Z/ C8 M, f 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
" E: o( y/ o) S, _2 E+ ]- H5 h 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
2 D9 o1 h+ [& G# j0 s# y; J 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141- L( B4 E9 B5 B# M+ R
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1468 P; Q( Q! h& j- N6 E. {) q8 R
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
- ~1 j4 w M5 D8 l H: ~1 [ Questions/思考题 149
% |9 } E, ?( W6 e+ [. W$ w! y Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1506 z+ g" m3 @* _! s k! `' d
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
i3 o1 h7 `* r+ g9 m 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
2 J/ c4 r* w' O" y6 h6 \ l p 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
* _, m: f/ r3 d. h 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
* ]4 j0 z+ u/ Y 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
4 d, f) {& d. b% y2 j& i 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
' \- g, I G' K2 x4 u 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1517 p; s4 I/ \0 c1 |
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
4 {0 r* G) ], K 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154) v& C3 C% d( t
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154/ U9 x& d6 z$ L4 R- z8 |
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154. _6 t k( b {( e' C
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1540 f8 U0 g6 x! Z; U, @" o
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1557 C: }0 g' [& x3 @9 b% t/ D
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155) y5 x; u4 l& u' d
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
9 N1 a' N/ l! [3 l" Y- [8 V4 | 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
3 H j" ^# }+ j/ h Questions/思考题 157+ P# w2 p, d) O0 X) t: I
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158& i% q T9 Z" U+ m
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158, l3 D9 X- J8 t& x9 n
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1596 r- p8 v$ W a/ S, [
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
# s. L* f' W' _ b3 {( v/ } ? 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
2 l7 X1 W) |! U" X, P 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162% N5 _+ Q/ E: G5 _2 R! ~
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1633 V7 {6 D, q0 n+ R5 H$ X
Questions/思考题 163
! |- H# Z# Q$ w Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1642 J1 ~# m6 j1 q" N8 f% \
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
9 `& ?$ S; F/ ]+ r 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164, O% \1 R. ]8 X' h" T1 f
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1649 ]/ j% B& V) D: a% v
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1651 f# x( P4 E& u+ |+ _
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
; | K, c/ \/ a* ?4 F, Z' o! S 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
9 u4 Z1 I6 ? h" D 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1661 |( L+ w- z, B
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
5 N/ m) @. {) G 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168' g+ b, W1 D- g4 C% U% {9 ?3 w
Questions/思考题 1681 A2 f# a" d9 t, M% Y6 ]
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169. r8 W4 |- W3 K8 L
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1694 w% l f' e& _' Q1 g7 w) Y3 _, J# x& I
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169! z+ |4 \$ \+ V3 B* ?
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171' T9 ^- }4 X" S' j: y% O7 @
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171# \" ^5 J e% O* y
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172* F8 g; ^ z9 t# W* S0 m
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1721 v: L1 D& W! z* d' [+ j
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172: U/ J u9 U* j, F2 `" m; Z. @
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
1 j9 h( K! V. c) ~* q; [4 J5 n0 I Questions/思考题 173
6 d* D7 \/ ^8 c0 o Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
, d* m8 Q' i: e2 G 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1741 q( i0 _+ s7 ]# e
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
z$ B' _9 U$ _ 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
; A, z+ k! {+ F6 ~( Y 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
; v. a4 u( T L- ] 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176' S1 \3 _1 d" R7 S' L, c0 v. o$ w
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176/ {: {% f$ v% e: B8 O& c. f
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
! F3 v; {; R2 M/ C; v 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
% l' l2 E f' N8 Z 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
7 s& r8 Y8 ~0 {% ] 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
9 ?4 t, T: S0 U' S2 H5 |$ k6 ~ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1793 O4 R$ B4 r( Z$ A
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1806 ^* i2 e! P1 J7 [$ A$ e7 j
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1804 @; N0 l# G- h* d0 X% I; l T/ O
Questions/思考题 180
4 S) P \3 l V4 _2 q/ N8 x0 LAppendix/附录 181
) h$ b7 Z& @. j4 o2 m3 W: g5 S AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
) A6 O7 V* n2 k* h- C1 n# u' f% k ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
# l! ], ^* }8 c" SVocabulary/词汇表 1894 Q* K6 u4 t y4 m
References/参考文献 197
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