
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
. n8 g, g; M5 t: U9 B本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。9 y1 C5 j4 S/ Q% {( C
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。9 B# p! d3 O% Z! ]7 x* {0 J3 e
目录
- d$ n& M' n2 G& Q1 ZPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 189 T9 U: i0 @: O
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 181 W4 E7 R. Y {% S; I* H
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
# v; q J' z K9 Z9 ~: W1 T. [ 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
- A( K( N$ z! O: P 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
- Q, H; \" a& L. p8 T- p 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
& y! I. n x4 P3 F! `0 b Questions/思考题 30
3 z1 ~( v; F% B0 IPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
8 l5 J& q j! J' P# o; O0 f Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
: R8 O& f: p4 U$ f/ C; Z 2.1 Cotton/棉 33; w5 w0 ?: o! W0 u1 G) E" l# d& x
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 339 U* O3 P: H* W" n8 i
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34. {4 F8 i# }/ `4 n
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34: i2 L9 t/ z4 |1 D' Z3 E6 N* N" v
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
9 h8 L0 x' s3 v/ U5 r 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
' A3 M3 G* X/ U( M2 h( p/ v 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39; l1 L. N6 I+ R& K8 L
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
f! r& l( x. a" ?3 n 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
. q/ }/ i2 q) z p6 K; y 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43* M+ I0 m% h: z5 B: T, W
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
1 e+ s+ E; _8 L9 m$ f 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
0 l0 F2 g1 n. w8 N( Q' ~ Questions/思考题 459 y7 Y* y4 H- R7 n( d
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
1 V$ \/ M$ U4 r0 q9 [# k 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 468 [6 C, M; @: @, K2 g+ \* D% z
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46' X& n Z. p; q" u& n$ D
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47 e! |3 f' r/ n( x4 J9 }
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
" S* c/ _+ ?# M1 k) u8 ~2 q 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
+ t7 f/ e3 G' h3 @8 s/ o 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
5 ?& D' b: M N$ } 3.3 Silk/丝 524 ~7 T3 f7 H& z! \ L' V& v+ H$ f
Questions/思考题 54" E: i p9 S, Q. o4 P
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
! g3 |& T$ u: P+ i( ^ 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
* Y9 F) k3 H' c- j. K' x 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56( _7 q( Z" ^* s+ ?
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 565 k3 C: @6 G1 d/ n9 T
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
5 K4 Y8 `0 B# F1 I# I 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57# U4 @# Q8 j& r5 t! J7 Z
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
1 E( b$ s6 {# ]- X/ x 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
2 q* D+ w$ ~& z: C$ a9 u( E, F 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
) f% Q( {+ s: X7 A6 x, i. }, Q' p 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
* A+ k$ u, F/ h; P3 }8 L1 A 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
3 c6 p t: G5 e' G5 s 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60" Z S8 [: g$ ^, D
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61- s3 s3 S0 Z0 R5 ^6 t' r! v
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
' t) Y! Y2 s* @# D: ]1 V 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
* }; N2 j( R) k9 s' w 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 633 O- e2 @( H# a( R4 W
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
3 b$ j% b1 o! {1 ? 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
3 Q5 Z: x1 F$ ?3 q6 R 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64. M3 g3 L7 g% N" _* ?1 R/ m
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64" T! s0 A P. [
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
0 ~* n8 C+ V5 c) x 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
" d2 ]+ G# L# @9 ^; [' G 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67! I3 w5 {3 ]+ a% W; E
Questions/思考题 67
: o8 K, H8 d( p1 Q Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68* K, M6 {9 x! B. L
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 683 @ j* x& O& ^- H
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
+ [+ l( D8 v! ~: R' {2 A 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68. i% }2 v. b7 |6 [: [" n
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
$ [; u1 x* L3 l" w 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
) O1 v: H4 k: e 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 700 p( Y4 L% q( S1 }
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70; A: l2 ^+ i0 n/ l# S
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
3 _4 p/ ]$ r/ B/ ~1 T: x" z3 J5 B 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
, R$ J$ ]. N* l0 t- }0 ~ 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
$ K% @ Y5 y# v" t6 J0 r0 ~ 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
+ x) g) X R" b3 h2 u( i 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
" p G' E7 _4 u5 c* a: t# d$ X 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74 t8 c' a8 K# f& s7 m
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74' O- m+ @! ^* G- A9 w) l" Z
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
7 U( d5 e" g" E% j5 D* ? Questions/思考题 748 T( a2 y' F! G, [9 ~
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75+ [% p' D. s& r/ r! P
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
% r+ y0 D5 g& D( D9 \ 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 755 \1 i( ~9 s# i3 z9 w& ]
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75$ {5 ` j, k2 Z0 w
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
D! x' S$ ?, H* f8 \$ C 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76 ]5 X' G* @$ N& ]6 q @1 x, P
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
/ L* `& \" w; A% \0 T, M+ u6 t Questions/思考题 80
h2 h {) n. L7 ^5 B Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
" P# K9 l- f! \" ?3 P 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
# Z2 c: c4 R8 A* G5 x 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
1 L' {" H8 ]5 N 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
/ f- D# l+ v) W! }& D1 y 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
5 v3 u) K- e: X3 Z. S( O V/ T 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83/ p: N7 h9 H7 q" P
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 832 F/ [. V. H& m* R
Questions/思考题 83
% @( P: p& W) I4 C- u7 tPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84+ L" \0 c; \9 s1 F
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 848 N: N# q3 g& ]5 M" Y
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
9 z+ ^7 ~8 e8 H5 A2 s; t 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
$ P0 ^. |3 \. f 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
; O) f, `! ]; E4 d; F 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
2 r2 b1 K! w# K7 w 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
7 k2 y( r. ?& C) H. S' ~* \ 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
4 T+ K2 _$ y0 ^7 x3 q' n7 o. Z( w+ ? 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 901 @7 l. K$ m; W" g% p' H. ]
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 900 w, J) B! U; W( }$ O4 x
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91( D l1 z$ b g7 Q8 M5 c
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
& |7 j4 C# Z% |% ^* c 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92* [: d& ^4 e4 {9 d
Questions/思考题 93
# y$ I! O8 i) V) ~& a Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
$ w9 w/ o- n2 G+ T$ T# }' f 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
$ @4 |; h7 r! g) S2 i' R 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
( a3 K; f# W8 O, q; M: X 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94, c* W( g8 O( T5 x
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
+ f$ u4 O w' L |1 }) m 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95) o/ K' R( R; O r+ e0 z' ~# D
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95: a g/ a( l! ?" ^6 f% Y
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95, X: M" C1 P# K/ y
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
$ u) w c* C& ]4 S1 `, s 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 973 j, C7 w+ u) G/ y0 A
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98) B8 {$ V, m# i: |& `
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
* N% G" B+ [3 L% b" u 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
1 Y3 `4 b3 F; G1 V5 r 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
( \) ]4 c# X5 k% p! | 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100$ ~& B' Q' L/ a6 ]. z1 p" V
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
, y5 K8 o6 ~, W Questions/思考题 100& k4 ^" |- o" h* p) G9 y3 t! ]# M
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1021 Z; {6 ^/ |6 G/ v! [% ?
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
; p4 F4 T6 E ?' p( t; k 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
8 o5 u- A: ?8 L1 d$ K3 M 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
! L0 z; E* A- e( u1 E: | 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1048 J, T9 v; C" c8 }
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104" i" r1 H: V' t& y2 R" ]
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1058 j0 C! ~: ~- S7 o6 Z- q( x: _- y
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105' @% H9 S' U' j% ^
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105( [0 L5 C/ M3 a) M7 Z' d- C+ a8 Z
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
5 y2 p% A- v, M+ ?, s7 N7 q7 J 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
( C0 ]) I* F2 I/ i } 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1073 H8 L- B1 P+ W* a
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1071 K3 F0 r4 M; J+ d- s
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107/ [6 s' w" r* g+ ?4 c0 r$ [" C
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
% o2 r- g# C3 Q$ `& w 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
( t/ |$ A, w0 y( ] 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
# W4 k+ s2 n2 p: F! k+ N: U V3 a 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
, V' w' u( Y" {0 U 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109% J3 A$ [" Z$ i3 D# N6 W! d
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111, T% H& x& ?# e4 \+ N
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112. K% o8 a+ @2 ]5 H. G T; e7 j5 g
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
) g) N' l& s/ R2 ?' P 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1125 G$ h) X3 b4 S" Y' U1 q0 h
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
5 u+ ]* A" x* w+ S* m 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
2 ^( y) q, ]% [1 o7 z 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
) |$ U1 c( u4 a: J4 _ 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113% S+ i5 f' [ r0 o, N$ r9 P( z
Questions/思考题 1136 m9 R: i. x% T8 C
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
. G/ q4 C% J: ]% L 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114/ {+ m/ Q1 p8 C: s2 g% ~9 t, ^1 @
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
( `( A0 T0 c# w+ m: Q- O 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1164 e0 h1 p) k( y7 o: r
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117) b5 T1 U: v; ]) o
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117% r& @0 }$ L. Y' A+ C
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
8 q) }. F) _! J7 \- p6 `7 c& R 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
8 T& n3 F2 g2 A 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120! e4 a( @* c# P$ o4 [/ e
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
% y9 `: z! Y" V9 v# F 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
2 y2 y$ Z0 s- X0 [$ j& I( L# t 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1216 f$ D# P& G/ { V6 z; ?
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
, {2 Y6 B0 G) L! c0 N 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122+ h9 o* m2 d: T8 K' `
Questions/思考题 123
; Y# Z" {3 n1 i, B" r) M/ \ Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124% D( J. W& O- ] H
12.1 Introduction/导论 124& s# M& e; z0 n
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1257 x' n' l' x6 q
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1256 m% J1 S' {3 S: @1 {
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
8 X h) ]- }0 [: I: p 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
% N* ^1 q0 ]- S/ W+ [6 B& U. e/ g/ D+ a 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
" H7 a( _2 ?( b/ U; a 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
+ } n+ U ]- X/ h6 @ 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
. ^" C4 X7 Y" w) M 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127" K+ a) T0 b( E/ Z/ r7 C
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
9 X/ q; ?6 e0 f: O+ x 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
% Y+ |/ X' E2 l( L8 E. _' r Questions/思考题 129$ Y3 y: J4 y" H8 N+ I' {
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
# m$ Y+ i5 N$ p+ ]$ T- h n) l Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130" y- Y1 {% G9 y& m
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130, g' }6 x2 ]: v5 u8 |
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
5 i, g5 p* }- c! R4 t$ P 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
* N& T5 C, |% h% P% c. ~' E4 w 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1350 K0 }2 U h6 K' a, h4 F M5 T
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
& p" _1 I0 ~8 ] 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
9 @/ V! [7 P( x3 Y; r. D/ L 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136 D7 E: \4 L' R
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136, }9 i# [5 D, n( p { ]( T2 ~0 y+ v8 F
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
6 s# T. N0 ]% H 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
6 q, W9 K0 Z6 |' R; n 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137, P# e ~* b9 V! A' |
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
; F' a( I J. U/ n( a/ V 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137 a, B/ q. Q1 p& d1 C4 ^2 b
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1390 k4 t* h1 D, D' f* z" @, x: {4 l" B
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
7 @/ K) `5 ]1 [9 R( }2 _ 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
, u6 X1 \ j8 K, a- E 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
6 N; l, F: }9 e0 k 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147! j4 i2 L$ l1 ~- u( j/ a
Questions/思考题 149* I) T: w7 H# f8 x# R! d
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
4 n* _0 H2 E, [" l0 R 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
' i1 W" g& | ? 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150' g! Q1 E/ U# ?
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150, C8 }0 W& U, L& r2 Z
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1513 b: M7 G/ _. c4 p, y' ^
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151- Z, P& A$ u: w/ E: F" e) N& S: P& q- i
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
! O+ g& E: U8 r8 J0 i 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
, G# E( c' W \% ~- N7 W 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
: ]* p9 _/ h5 H. S 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
2 E. q) @( R' Z 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
( u0 Q/ J( M& g2 u 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
1 U8 j* a3 _' _ 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
) G' l0 m2 d3 V% ~ 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
5 Q# E$ }! z1 B \ F 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155' K Z% j3 W2 f
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155; A" A( T0 P9 y4 a, `
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
/ K' k4 d( ?/ b3 |( f Questions/思考题 157. z$ V# r) j' t; b
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158, o& Z5 |6 ~# {) e* q
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
3 v/ I! G, H5 Q2 V 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
/ U5 ^: I' ]9 R9 d 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1619 h! ^. G) U" V$ r
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
; c$ o0 \- {: L 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
/ ?3 {) Z& c: N2 W 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163: `/ O, X8 D @0 c' e5 z
Questions/思考题 163# `& R4 X! t6 ?$ J" `$ c
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1640 Q u8 n6 d# v$ a
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164; }; a& v5 C( }) ^ Q: c% R; E# ?
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164. C! L6 u3 s1 f) q' B8 n
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164( H3 ^. n' X) P5 _+ b
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165" I% U3 Y2 q H; U3 F
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
" E7 u! M s3 Q- k8 [0 V/ G 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1664 ^! j, |9 `' G1 g3 w: Z1 D( q9 n
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166; D) e) R- @! n4 b
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167# O* ?4 @& H' Y
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
0 z- u# `# M9 z6 a7 \# p Questions/思考题 168
2 I' H4 c$ t0 B& B+ d, d% G Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169+ b% }: Z! @. H% b3 w+ S7 Z. M: U
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169; _. d% A" y3 F
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
: u5 O; y$ o; W. ? 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
0 P6 I' }, [3 M; N7 ^* a5 g 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1718 I7 ~4 u2 T u2 j; c8 J
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
4 A% v2 L: P, v2 A: c2 q 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172! V( `, G: I& x5 ^: b' J
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172# {$ q2 u' e% b6 y2 U
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
" I0 a P, E- h& b Questions/思考题 173
$ c8 `2 l* p( T R& r Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174" m2 i: _ p1 @7 ?' p
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
0 v" U3 u; p3 i' d4 P 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
7 b' N8 o! f4 H i 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175: {1 h2 e' h: b9 {) R
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175! ^) a. ?: c6 ~9 Z5 G5 a
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
* h7 ?" }% a* w" I: |- p0 B 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
]( t7 q: I0 l8 f 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
9 C+ H8 f/ l6 J4 n" R) C 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177: n% G& j" B- B+ ^7 p
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1781 w: D# e6 g$ H
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179. |0 O: r4 F8 }$ P9 c: a1 N" T
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1791 {4 Q7 ^* ~! v
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
) Z! a! l/ G7 u x7 Q$ t5 F 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
4 `4 H3 P" C; A1 H" c: R4 X3 D Questions/思考题 180
% A$ t" }3 \& _5 t: a: gAppendix/附录 181
1 C) o. x3 {6 b. H4 R( K AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
3 M3 V) ?$ ]4 }& x6 u ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
( k9 Z$ G! M$ S. tVocabulary/词汇表 189% _, Y) O$ y% v P6 }
References/参考文献 197+ r4 d( v- G( R* G- h
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