
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。! b, K& [( G8 s4 \. `! R
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内容提要
2 Q* J) M/ s5 K, _* a本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。1 b2 N( W0 R7 G! x+ h
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。% X7 R% \5 x# p6 M4 k6 ~
目录
1 W( ~, H' X) T% Z( aPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
! G+ R& P7 @' e Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
" J$ T/ [2 S* x8 p8 q9 v! ^- ^: { 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18( ]1 g/ o7 i K5 t2 a* Q6 s
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26' V" m" h2 a% t F' n
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
9 U( ^. R; S. D) q% q- y 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
3 a$ d. W) M( h) f% c Questions/思考题 30
2 ]; Q/ l( H( |3 g* g6 VPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
/ V0 X, C* ] e2 X; \: ] Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32: v; J4 l! B2 O; I1 I) o+ g
2.1 Cotton/棉 334 h, M1 i7 o1 r/ W7 H
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33" x" X$ C% f4 _9 V4 p
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
( E8 r- f0 l! h: q% }, ~# X 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34$ o( _0 V& d- H
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36; ^) y6 {) q& ?# _) {9 j! A6 `
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
: d+ s8 v& S" E" t( S 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39& {5 H* w- v+ ~' x( y! E
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
; d( g0 X( c& B+ a, D5 ^ 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41( P1 i( L4 _" `' C7 Y3 p" c: i2 X
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43: }# |2 T- U/ D9 O( l# M% s( d
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44, a9 @1 l, \- X- k
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 446 B; ?* p L$ p) b" M" W
Questions/思考题 45% I+ x' \9 C2 i& n8 E
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 466 {! ]) J5 u/ @
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 463 v6 G0 [7 v3 I* k8 D
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 463 n- J1 h% t& [' @
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 474 Y3 I9 s L1 A- D
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
% c( m# M- Q" P( V 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
* O; a1 U; Y; M% Y; H5 d 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51; i: m8 |% J1 x* ~" R0 [
3.3 Silk/丝 52" `* {+ q" Z# l# `2 W
Questions/思考题 54
. i6 S+ j/ D; v8 E, K4 D; ? Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55) n4 I8 r1 S9 t/ l. m" Z
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 554 H( D6 f: e3 k9 n: M/ x! G2 f; g$ e
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56" L: e/ ^, s1 x
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56+ v8 E2 m& { O8 J) u
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
m1 x6 p' B' K 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
/ H% W4 c* K; f* B( P& U 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57. H K- n- A: m
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
1 g- V6 v* e; S! L/ k' v; T: F9 v* F 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59" C8 ]2 F3 r8 i K2 ~7 V! O
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
* y( O4 G# J' H 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
" W( \( w; E' D0 ]( d- E7 ~$ E 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
# Y: Z p' U0 _' o 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61# B6 U1 }9 {# M0 `: ]* t; Q
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 614 u# A) x2 L& p9 e! b; d. C; n1 `
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
0 z/ |( C# j( q) a 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
4 }9 H' t$ A& A6 ?8 C# P% i \( E 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63' }2 e" s& w/ S! K
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
# N: A4 p V# G. b" o( J4 n: A8 E 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
" h. K2 M; k: Y$ W$ l- \/ C- | 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
* u" W2 l1 L9 L$ _" {, P9 H, V 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
& R3 E5 G- R: O 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
" \4 Z. g0 V$ R6 F2 n 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67! y7 Y K; T+ U* M9 ^, }0 }
Questions/思考题 67
( q5 `: U* B% d, g+ t Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 686 O4 }/ O4 Y& U+ P/ E" C% d: d
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
+ N1 W F1 d* }0 X+ n 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68 ~( w" T% O0 `
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68% M! f9 T5 Y2 w2 L5 X x; k" ]! R
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
! ^$ X' _4 H3 ^ 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
4 K# u4 a2 R7 b6 A9 Y- U% i! K 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
5 ?9 I: s' g- N( v/ {! t 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 701 w- S% B8 j O3 [1 a8 r/ G' I
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 710 G2 V3 \+ _) p! H% c! Q8 M
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
% M4 @8 X; Y4 c 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 725 C0 p/ @" z8 e; Y& Y
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73& C8 ]- v+ g& H2 C- u# d" b: v0 u
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
" z# |" c w9 H$ w% q# }* s 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
% r+ w% W. M# T# S; H 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
; @. \3 k9 x" M# S) M 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74; W/ O0 ^; f+ L Z) e
Questions/思考题 74' L: w4 _ o1 B0 _8 o+ J
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75. }; T5 g9 ^$ D0 F
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
, c( S; C1 d% o5 S1 ^ 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75+ o5 F9 k# W, P6 L
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 750 |1 A: z) Z9 c" e: m0 U5 x4 Z& t4 V
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 755 ^! t; q* h1 U& h/ d8 a
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 769 E$ L6 U) p4 z$ x. f' f a$ q2 S
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
; Y2 k) b% J( d8 U. _! F) n Questions/思考题 80
! F" o. G/ K# u, ~0 Y! I Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 812 ?$ x$ n. f; E, Y* _* ]4 a
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81/ r' P$ m4 T0 r& ~' o
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81; _$ ]% D( r$ W) y* F% V9 k" n+ ?$ e
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
0 s1 O) d/ t) _- U 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 835 O* U6 H% e1 \# P% Z+ T I) m
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
7 T0 ]5 Z0 M9 O 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 836 N! R: Q/ t0 q) H0 x9 G9 Z8 j
Questions/思考题 83" c0 \ Z) l9 p' x5 y% [( ?- P' n
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
8 m2 W% v! `0 ^ Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
+ J8 e2 q0 f9 J. m7 R 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
* A, O% X$ {# e, l& {- N0 E 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85: W. g: K9 r; I3 c+ W+ N+ j; M
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
2 |0 @ b: H/ r 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
* A7 H0 ^1 W# d; U5 p3 o8 q' l+ ~ 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 863 R1 \& k, A0 y7 {: d' v8 m
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 891 R$ A2 D+ w5 B3 q/ ]2 S
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 907 z1 l; P. k+ T; s( B* V
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 900 G/ _4 J8 f: }' K8 `9 U' x r
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91- [2 l; w5 q( e8 l3 f$ j, d
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
5 X6 e3 |5 f k$ d" F 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
; s' M$ U3 Z$ Y$ W: e Questions/思考题 936 o% t a, t4 ~+ w; z
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
+ h& `2 g& U- Q, H( m9 J 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
( b% {- F& K/ A+ c" B/ T 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 940 ?! a1 R0 g* J: k6 y$ R) L
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
0 f/ H4 e% @6 J, g) G! @ 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 959 b y' z; b+ P {: y4 E Z
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95" a6 M# u, H4 E k/ O
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
1 I4 B5 s% N% B/ ` 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
2 J: b& X" ?5 R 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
* `: i% z! P0 I6 F3 t9 D* t0 ` 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 974 ^% M3 W, h2 N0 G
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98* S- W8 J. K6 z: c2 q
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 982 W5 P9 @/ \4 } ^# O
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99. E' N* O# M" z9 ~) o4 g E' }
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99, p: M. W: [) s1 |; ]
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
! O$ ~ }" Q) r0 F7 w) Q 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100+ S8 d8 y U) I3 V
Questions/思考题 100+ D# u f& ?; y+ l5 X3 w+ b6 n
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
p8 u: A9 F+ _, ^# q* u/ S Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102, V# W- g w) c+ D5 b! B5 \
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
* `; ?' \4 P& w; S 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
, _. z6 T% m2 H 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
& D0 @& u' s0 l9 i4 E0 S 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
+ M7 w. _) F3 J# q5 w' b 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1052 P* w" {" H* l
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
0 N* x9 u ]. p' |; M 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105: ^2 g# U' B5 z4 ~4 E$ _
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
* R0 C9 s7 H5 U1 B6 S1 D% S 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
3 i/ s6 L/ Z# `" A( ~1 z 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
3 v; [/ ]2 V' @9 K) k 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107 ]* n" l6 e) L% @& g4 P# v6 ]+ d
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
: h% g7 T0 o4 U6 I 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107' `8 {) I$ c5 C6 h) ~. [! [' U0 A
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
) S) Z2 p7 O. z. _0 y6 p 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108! [6 l" Y1 M3 T# y
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108* V4 q+ y( A) Q1 b
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109" t) U! |6 M2 D0 w) k m
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
# z0 [5 N; `$ @2 u, I. d2 s 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1124 _7 X; C4 w8 A7 j7 l% q
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
. ]1 E- N* q% I) ^' Z6 f/ H 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
. @5 y8 l, [, q" n r 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
, H' r6 o, n+ |2 Y0 a7 c# ] 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113' D I) U! p- r9 V) U! ~! b0 C
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
: ?9 v6 R. b4 \ 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1138 g8 `: B2 k) B* U( X2 M. B
Questions/思考题 113
: G6 V; r7 y" D2 r$ W* W Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114; G) w w% d2 `' ^3 }
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
! D( _3 V1 V# G ?; a( s 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114* B6 b: O, u- z1 Y1 I) C
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
$ o! q; l- R) \! k' v 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1170 w; r5 _% z) C* R3 |
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
& y5 m( ^- l0 ?* K% Y5 ]/ J; `; [ 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
& F0 z1 x0 ?6 r 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119& m ?; D/ \% g5 G# {
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120/ K. R0 I8 d# S- o2 v2 v0 G
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120: ]& E. J1 |9 l! ]" n- C! s2 D
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1212 b1 Z) _1 [* E# y
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
9 d9 B. X' {! E 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
0 T5 j! Y6 e0 l: _0 S 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
\, A4 v/ x$ U Questions/思考题 123* }" m+ T, P/ u7 o- q* h
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
8 i! Y2 C# F1 C) E3 h2 G8 h1 K: @ 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
3 T! P: f6 I* H4 n) B 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125$ P" l7 c3 X; L# A# B0 @4 V
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125; h* b& ?, q; m; t
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
( Z8 N" [7 f# W k0 Q# [ 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
: I6 {8 s2 i- T) @3 U% G! X 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
$ {* {0 T$ _7 o 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1250 @8 R/ }3 B* `$ t
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1265 p) P& k& s1 {
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
) M1 H1 U3 l1 \ 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128) b2 V- ?/ V. i
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129- N& s3 J% m8 ^* s* G" W; B
Questions/思考题 129
' v/ q5 z' ` \9 V4 X; @0 } }1 mPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130, i- q5 }4 O( b4 [" n# B+ C) W7 D
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1309 q3 T! A7 t. e9 V5 |5 J9 G$ k
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1306 c+ t/ ~- h& z2 }) [
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
* q0 K' [% _8 ?2 c9 w 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1349 k% w3 [0 _' c
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
3 [3 M( R$ `. ~1 X m5 R0 v 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1351 l; O; g' l& s9 ~7 {9 i7 V, W! g
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
7 ~- ^8 ]8 k: P9 k* T 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1369 _# o: ]7 }) L* |8 F( m4 A) M$ x
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1366 w' A: Y0 v9 l1 x
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136) c* N3 `3 Z7 S' d) W
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1365 z4 q$ G% t I- P' f+ @' D
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
# ~) S. F: w; h5 ~ 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1372 O! e2 v; K6 t, l0 h: {( N
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
5 }- w; @5 N1 A e7 `- N' h/ D 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
& ]1 ]1 x; v0 c, j6 m& I 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
_6 W5 f2 B9 i9 j8 g6 \ 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
' c9 e# B% M! m. f3 G; l! G* m u 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
' y9 I4 @4 h S" C 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147; c1 K; \; B K3 d
Questions/思考题 1493 m3 r, Q0 q$ w y- C0 ^
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
x1 w" V7 i' l2 V3 W" `. D; b8 K p 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1507 w7 X2 }8 z. k8 X9 E
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1506 Z3 i, q3 I& y( v- |: M3 Z
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
. c0 U) ?6 g/ G' j+ I" X 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
+ J# A6 d9 w- i$ @2 v 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
' R5 }+ S# O( J5 b, e9 Y* B( K8 p) F 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1512 C3 Z4 C1 D* R$ v+ F2 t( S, C
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151- x* @4 j0 h: d8 X9 I L
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153/ q9 G/ A' l8 A/ k y4 p/ [) ?: s1 j
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
- b5 g+ i9 {0 X. L 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
; u3 V! w, `/ D( @ 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
) n$ o M7 a" Z. J' t6 L0 h 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
- b {$ g# X8 L 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1558 k, O& j, l2 o: h+ s" [5 h
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155. g0 U+ S! u% ^- d# K) ~7 h# Y
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155 F& m& [: J. x1 L
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156/ ^7 L( f# u/ C4 ?) e: p3 z1 W3 P
Questions/思考题 157
% G$ S" `+ W) f, l9 }' H% ^2 S5 s Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1580 }& {! b5 c% i$ h
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1589 E' D7 d$ T- X- i: E8 f
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159' Y7 t' l/ v4 W
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161: |& f) ]9 I1 [% \* L
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
' F! O, g+ ]! c 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162: |- s3 ?5 d& c+ E
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
& I. g- Z9 X: n* A9 E5 z7 V Questions/思考题 163% E2 C5 k u% u: C0 N8 d
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
5 e/ P& [7 u( M- t0 Y0 b# f 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164! m* }, F6 I& b9 ?& |
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
" g8 N- ^, m5 ]- F5 Q8 A 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1641 P r# F% E w1 o, b) m8 X4 M
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1658 |5 e, p3 J7 W# o r- }
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1668 Q% ?! b3 n- e; r8 z+ L7 D2 ~9 R
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1668 x* v2 s, l# R" `# ]2 M( s
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
# x: D9 }- B+ I$ M; o) \0 r 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
" V6 o4 P2 M2 C- g9 z 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
6 k5 d' h4 c' H& b Questions/思考题 168) U$ C L! O5 {3 ^; R1 M! g
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
4 k8 N0 q' S# j$ ?6 i 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
2 b j- x6 ]+ s- S 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169* ]6 m5 N* y- o4 [9 I- e. L% t
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
% N7 S! H) |7 s+ @9 l0 ^ 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1719 M9 s4 E7 B) Z V* Y6 A4 ^% F
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1721 S5 {! X4 d9 t4 x" ?- W& d2 W, J
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
6 d1 U. F5 j$ d9 ~/ L+ a- B7 A 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172' J5 W$ Z: h4 |, E- i2 L: ^
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1732 s. _* @# ?6 R/ V
Questions/思考题 173
7 ]6 ^" a! Y, y Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
1 h7 S8 {. j3 t 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174$ ], n& [; v8 y3 i; ?
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
7 {( E' o# c' L) w4 G$ w 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
! J* r# F6 i: W3 Y: ]( s 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1750 r# Y' a2 [6 i) E& ^; W* n
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
4 ^2 D0 x) W% q+ G7 M 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176' R% A. U( T8 [5 }7 x" s7 |7 J5 l
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1774 d5 U+ |; U) z& B- e( @! L1 [- Q
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1771 h& [( ]' X' @& R" \5 `" u
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
0 r5 C3 }$ C- }" ` 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1798 Y. C9 U# V% ]+ _+ Y
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1795 \4 G( @4 a& z4 N( n
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
4 c q" L5 v! d! R; G+ S! | 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1806 L6 J3 i: l& O9 j1 g. M+ x" B# J
Questions/思考题 1801 o# c5 {( J9 E7 M, o! A
Appendix/附录 181; m- I, [9 k$ T( e7 O. O
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
; w b8 |! A& U ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
3 G! Z5 ^8 z' s5 v& wVocabulary/词汇表 189# q' w) @6 t3 r: C. T7 S
References/参考文献 1971 F8 P5 S! v) t0 ]% p! [7 u" @
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