
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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" N# F$ P# t& d( W# x% v k内容提要' S6 a' ?* x2 l$ f0 s; I) `
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。) \/ z+ g3 n# v6 w
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
' P7 `5 i2 B: a( [目录" H6 v4 B# z% k9 }/ F A
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18; e2 p6 U- x `) s& z. Y
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 183 P/ x# \9 U- @ |
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
! K" ]% j+ k; P) g8 Q$ J% h& @* @ 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26/ K! R& N- }; Z
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26* J9 t# n7 b6 Y) P8 q
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
- C' f9 t8 g# R# ]' h7 z1 A Questions/思考题 304 U+ I2 v* ]: E% _9 j
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
5 S/ X$ c2 k% E" h9 c Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32$ o) n6 {1 f, K3 x; ~, |
2.1 Cotton/棉 33 K1 F; M; q$ q5 s( k& X
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33! S- t, Q3 `# i) c+ s- W/ F
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34* Y; f7 T* A3 W: f# W' Z. P
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
' g3 q$ w3 U7 T1 _: ~ 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36$ B+ }/ m5 u* [! R2 U j
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 389 d) ^+ k) \# D0 r* N
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39; l( i' N2 r" |7 g8 w
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
6 x! I1 B5 a) f( M 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 411 E1 o5 Z0 |0 J/ X
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 436 j: s3 T7 ~% W D& ^* d+ e
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44* x2 R& ~3 \% j
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 441 H4 Q! L- g# N+ ]
Questions/思考题 45' r6 U7 u7 F, h/ C! o7 x) E
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
* h/ j9 M* `5 B9 C/ T! @ 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
0 u, N1 J2 c s' ^; D 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46 ?1 u; o' Q0 ?; c7 z' z) x
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
6 z3 F7 I; n# h3 p/ ?$ _1 }0 v 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 476 k8 L. z5 ^, K3 [& I
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
^# v. v2 X: E+ `3 m! q 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
" p y, U+ U9 T* Y) D& E 3.3 Silk/丝 52
8 k/ A* n- q8 U Questions/思考题 54
V) E2 I1 h) @; I0 i/ y Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
6 G6 z! \4 M$ o; e 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
3 w9 O- ~! V9 f( U$ K0 J4 M 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 568 D' v$ I0 |; H
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 564 ~& G y$ P; b: c6 P/ y Y
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56! H& Z: h: E. J) d0 o& N# a
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
) B; n: t. Z5 H3 y; n 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57" C' w+ X3 {& B/ z' J
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 570 o6 h0 E9 y: {3 x i' \1 n+ F
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59$ f4 Y6 e @1 z4 w7 i: t$ t3 p
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
! j8 O3 p2 |& ? 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
+ a2 G6 a8 q, D8 j0 D 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
' r$ x9 U3 ^, o: Z$ z5 w6 A 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61+ |& h% n- i. Y$ V& Y& H
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
; x6 Y3 b8 i, G& `$ e( h2 f! a 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 624 x2 l) l: H5 O$ s
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 630 A, B5 x9 Z3 H/ M4 r" E- i4 c* S
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
; _9 {4 a" O4 q( R8 j 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
0 S p s, t4 L2 G8 _. k, q 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64: g5 @3 s! e2 j' e/ n
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
- b& a" B- H5 { 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
1 j) g6 M# y6 M- G 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
% g1 L0 n! P: Q# N" U$ J5 p 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67$ {% d7 F# ?2 N/ o! F- @
Questions/思考题 67. G% }, O' H3 v F2 G0 i
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68$ w, r+ C; y! e9 p
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68: b7 B7 r( u4 K- J
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68; Z9 n- B4 @9 u- ]9 Q
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
9 h: I/ i, J/ f1 T- Z 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
2 I0 S( }- a, Q& b2 @" i 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69+ k- C, m2 R( H/ g4 x
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
$ E9 H, i8 f% d 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70, G9 z" y7 S/ A9 [, P$ R
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 717 C5 T f% W- R; N! ]
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 719 e+ P) U, ]- v* J
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 721 y: w/ _8 F& q
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
6 E2 ~* c: @+ F- s 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73+ _# s: x8 ~6 o% v) L
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
{: {) p0 |3 n c7 b* w( D 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
- m0 c1 }/ r; o+ i: N 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74" X9 w- X, p( Q; R
Questions/思考题 74
6 l, Z( N8 D8 N) z Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75- L: r3 _& W% C
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
- n' v) S' d! d$ K 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75/ h, d* T8 e* r5 i3 M* D
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75) |) ~9 x! q9 n& _# V
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 754 w* q4 E3 N* ?9 z
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76; ~1 p/ x# |: N. ?
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
% G9 w0 W3 B+ D- _0 | Questions/思考题 80/ q# D7 M0 S: I4 ^4 H
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
0 J0 \" k& l) f8 K9 } 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 810 t3 o: I( `, t/ m6 J4 Z0 m( U
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 813 h1 y+ Y4 t5 l- N
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
. h3 q3 g! M& Y2 n+ _5 k: } 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
1 C( F' x x% B+ C, D1 r 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
7 l! u- I0 |( V$ k 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 834 k$ v1 I7 Y' {. h
Questions/思考题 83
- V9 Y" g7 w, @7 D; KPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84& O! h' f0 T0 _% q* n& b
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
9 Y5 Q; k% Y7 w: h9 q. M 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
% [6 Z2 G+ p g: {4 A; C' U4 k' r 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85 R2 A$ m: o p a9 G% u
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
+ p; O, }: U6 y0 J/ j6 F 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
! k, j: H# f& v6 k 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
% W: d- z" p0 t; h' i 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 890 X: ~! s: R- H T9 b7 ^6 [
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90( H2 r" @& D( J
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90- T# [* }! k$ U; P3 V. J
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
! [1 `# v) A* \: J$ F 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
# g( l1 H6 [/ n2 I/ [ C; ^ 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
0 V, V/ ?& O) ^) \4 {8 v Questions/思考题 93
/ J& R- L) _& a Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94: v( ?* a/ R# ]) W
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94( t) n$ \. C2 l! e1 K
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
4 K1 {. b: g' a2 G4 x+ J/ _ 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
2 T+ V7 m2 U) r 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
* {% @% F9 m( @. f8 t# i4 j 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
c- r3 c* [+ k- `4 [ 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
; t( J/ U0 u I! b4 G- X+ o; ^ 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
. D& L( Y7 }0 z) m C b 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
" `) S1 H8 b% U0 f 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
3 [: I; G2 s8 e( l% ?$ K 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 988 e) n" e5 Q# A, D
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98! [4 ^% t9 ?9 \
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
~3 C$ K* u8 w2 b- I 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 993 t- P l; G* N8 D" ?
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
9 S' R! Y5 u9 }. u3 K5 W i 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
) [+ Q/ \. _' `4 {2 c4 o+ s Questions/思考题 1002 }2 K! e) j/ U' j
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1027 z6 v1 `% ]3 ^8 d/ u) s- }# P
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1021 ]3 \$ A; E6 Y- i
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102& E2 x. u' @ J, s; [ W6 o
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
3 ^; C1 ^7 E# l 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104" B! d9 b7 x! j7 B: O* A3 T& e
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104( S: I0 ^) b$ H5 o- m b( Q7 A
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
$ F: \! i W3 U5 O2 G6 ~ 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1058 Q6 P; L ^ T7 r
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1055 W+ I2 [& r+ D. ~3 a9 W S% Y# J
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106$ _& U5 n7 [" E" E: i) {8 z: a7 M
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
' T H+ R8 E# N( W6 W2 T 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107; U* f8 M1 `5 J1 {. Q9 _/ D- W
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
+ V2 x, ^0 `. e" C4 z( q 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
9 u5 V2 n# l v8 l 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
+ V' l* m. L) t) a 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108& H `% z0 z: m
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
" o9 Q ~' v9 H! K 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
@9 Y! ~7 N& c1 E1 D5 c+ B( Y 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
+ D' f! C' r) q- [ 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
( a' F! v- W) w! f6 Z0 k; [ 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112$ i& T m0 G: u# l& X
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112! f% H! E" a0 s+ L9 k
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1127 p" I) N: \- T8 o
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113& n$ w1 O% n! u5 p! k# |& r S" ]2 E
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113! ~ h" y. y! Q5 R$ G; q8 M
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
! J2 ~9 {- h- i 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
; }/ `7 Q" T" I' m, l9 T Questions/思考题 113* I1 p6 c. t7 n k8 z# f0 z
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
. I8 q* ?! R& k E! X* g7 k% P1 y 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1142 |2 w' Z3 r9 ^$ o& m% r% \# N
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
3 U8 e R3 E% ^7 W# L4 O2 f, b$ \ 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116* w3 Q! V' F6 E q
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
2 P8 t/ a, m n4 r, P$ U 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117" v! O, I" O- P T
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118' r$ x; v) |+ p; }+ ]
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
- G/ U2 h& m4 A9 H 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
9 X1 [) b# G$ u0 C; [9 D3 E! Q" n 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120/ @! F/ s9 T& `! S' B
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121* |' j: c7 N3 [/ K
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1219 ^+ P, j; r8 O( i2 i+ k
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
, L9 q+ W( }" a9 J1 z. n 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
: b' }) |; P# R' W6 C Questions/思考题 123# d; |9 C/ m6 X8 F! n& V: O1 i
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124* Q: V+ Y* S8 P: f: B/ M
12.1 Introduction/导论 124* ` v2 P' N7 v
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1258 K1 ?6 B3 a6 b; y! u8 B* X
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
/ f: z" n/ ]$ Y) L 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125% s6 g& n. u0 v7 X" Z
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125- u% U: P- e0 i
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125& b2 w6 E: Z8 a: S& a. P( P6 B O) u: Z
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
- i4 X* V9 d% |# P 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1269 l- ^/ h! n7 O+ g
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
( D+ f: ^' }9 Z7 E; k8 O, P 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1281 O4 {( o; R$ W, E
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129% [5 H% f' O5 K. d. V3 c, v
Questions/思考题 129
4 g7 P4 ^( J$ _+ e! pPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
: x$ @% F2 g7 h4 j Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
/ J( }' G# d7 W6 @ 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130# T$ z2 R' `0 h" A2 [
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
/ o. o8 o( b! `/ g$ u 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
* R1 ^& [- F" Q 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
; s! Q4 |( Q, k' E 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1354 e+ c1 X8 L# m% q$ |. ? o
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135! E7 a% Y& d0 _% W4 {
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
6 ]# R5 y$ p) d x% m, b K 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
: ~5 [3 h. S; n6 D 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
" S/ w' @# g0 i4 m0 T 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
7 Y/ d. E4 Q1 b* S. X* ?& b: M6 x 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137# p1 u/ x5 v% [4 O: F7 E0 u2 n2 z3 N
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
3 F# p. Y( f p 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1377 _) m" ~9 [, ^( E; [2 y, m
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
* a) E' d0 Q" c) ^6 G% R 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
- ?& o0 `* T$ d0 j 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
- [) N: H2 ~3 R- s4 M% ^1 ]1 h% ^ 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146/ O, z; k3 Z" [4 s( q
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
+ e8 t1 p$ c% d: }( N Questions/思考题 1492 w, h2 a+ v- @' o( d/ g
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1509 U' I M3 u8 r% V+ X9 x u
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
! M9 T6 I4 V; i$ D/ v 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
$ }7 \! f# W6 F$ }+ H 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
! ], W: E+ E5 E' G' O: a N- a 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
7 W+ i2 K3 c7 J5 L- ~/ Z 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151, u: B' r2 \! x1 ^& t1 F
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151+ F/ D) y, O5 }5 U5 Z2 v% m
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
* O' b7 l2 P8 f" F4 }6 { 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153& Z# J3 q% v. X q: y% ]
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1549 g7 s* ] A9 M3 F& C* c' W( v
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1549 O. N0 I) i6 i+ i1 C- D7 G
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
4 J8 s; h2 N/ ~8 ]6 f- ~' L 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1542 I! F5 O! f" o+ ^( A
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155; M; Q2 ?7 P# _7 x: s
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155$ @! ]& {: Z+ z
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1552 B. g$ K" V* K. U! s
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
7 S/ p/ w; @' B: I% ^+ \ Questions/思考题 157
( t- c$ s5 G1 } x- D Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
6 K, n$ w2 N1 F! a/ I; D: e" X 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158; s& v; r1 p8 W8 r! z
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
' y: ?- Y) _( X: \2 ]' p 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
9 Z7 H* m) W; l1 S+ W 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1616 M. y" K. b8 U+ U# X6 c4 k. H
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162. C1 t' _& h4 h) w0 `
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
) H& H, N4 I, J- Q Questions/思考题 163
6 C) E4 l+ X& h1 o7 P# X3 { \5 a1 t Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164+ T# j/ `$ t* n' Q6 [1 v/ q
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164, u( r/ ^2 o0 _3 k! M' T7 U
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
, j; c8 G. _! S5 o+ u. M 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1646 s) }: M+ j: V
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
4 ]+ l3 P$ |, R8 g 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
2 h$ H/ A0 j, x/ Z0 Q 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166* g0 ?' g: c& Q! B) X- _
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1662 Q# B- j6 W. K6 b; o4 S
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1677 Z0 }0 l5 A$ c6 E. o
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168+ B" h( p! R* R
Questions/思考题 168
Z5 W; {$ e7 Z: s Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
' H1 _' S% q& o4 n( C 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1696 o6 w7 T5 C$ o3 v. z% H
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
# s0 X8 m" L+ y5 a# { 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
! e* O# z; t( T- L- m5 ~7 ? 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
, {" h5 j! ^+ ] 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172( R7 v; f9 F& i% t }. o
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1722 K5 w ~8 d' C A0 F0 q
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1728 d6 H! d, C, P( e& X
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
3 {6 |9 K* n3 ] Questions/思考题 173
6 C, F3 k# P# H; T6 L+ @5 B5 U# I Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
* n# k/ p2 i8 H% v7 L* u 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
+ F0 l$ _' s" D 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174/ e0 ^6 O: b. K
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
; h' |) M* u& P 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1755 O4 U# v; [( o2 B: e9 Z8 _
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
: U9 R3 V$ b0 y% l. P 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
$ H5 O4 e/ Y5 p5 G5 { 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177# `9 `2 r. X5 D* U
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
( O8 C) \1 V) R4 ?: X 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178% v0 L% O' @. R' q
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
/ I8 Q, n0 S6 f9 j X( l/ U 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
: [9 c2 L, w7 J( D 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
* h& o& _) a% ^5 B 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1807 [4 {8 V" z. H8 b0 P( s/ t. o- _, R( j
Questions/思考题 1807 E$ ]2 \3 b2 |( i. W
Appendix/附录 1815 R2 Y4 s& N7 l
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
8 w( Z6 ^7 j1 f1 x& |; p ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1843 d4 g" O7 b) `4 W! I# \3 O
Vocabulary/词汇表 189% J8 b0 O. V8 Z) C+ N
References/参考文献 197
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