
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
) X# ~ V, n' S9 E7 \本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。2 f1 l: R5 d8 |. I2 z, L; z( g
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
% n( i, P$ z$ V, J( f: {目录3 _* b. D" Y7 z6 M$ k' t' w; N. v
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
; B5 J2 r7 \, Z d9 d6 q Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
8 o' h8 q5 |* W' {" K 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
$ |; r& D# b; l8 J/ d U 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
; B/ G% |0 P k: G% z5 |8 s L; n 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26- C7 [/ M9 q0 H4 P# O* n
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
& {1 v8 e; P2 H8 c; P Questions/思考题 30
|4 ]& }: E$ }, t" ^0 @Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
8 w( H3 k- P) }4 @7 ^' v3 @6 @( |9 k$ K4 V Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 323 L' E N) e8 M+ p* t& b% ~0 X
2.1 Cotton/棉 33) T/ [, o& u: E3 K# u$ C
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33' u; c% L/ Z3 ^, G
2.1.2 Classification/分类 348 @6 Q" e8 K6 l- V
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 348 g6 l s! q3 p& |. {
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
8 m, c1 @" i5 e 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
6 M* W" L$ M0 {! G ^. B! _ 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39+ O u, I0 w( a" s
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
# B5 B9 I6 d8 ~4 p" K1 b8 r: M 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
( k& r# n/ G9 s( W7 x5 ~; P( \5 L! ] 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 432 l: s( \& J* I+ v
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
" ?' B" G- \) p, P& | 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
4 g& {. b) k, k( L8 G3 ~* ] Questions/思考题 45
: b+ Z- f1 d- s7 Q Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46" M; v, K6 `$ ]
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46, N) C, w) f6 M
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46& _0 O2 w2 o6 y2 X: F: U6 F
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47$ }$ D1 s+ ^6 T) R
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
3 `7 a4 b( k4 E4 N# U+ I 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
; ^+ v+ v# u9 Z6 f( { 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
2 h% k4 K; K, X- H# v 3.3 Silk/丝 52
( K0 I& x' |2 _; j+ i k) D! N Questions/思考题 54
" ]4 q+ z9 Z/ V u Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55# d6 q& q8 k. d2 ?
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
+ }3 n# L, V7 S+ J 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
; q/ _* u( `( J5 e/ h: l4 q 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
; U9 p: V0 W9 H9 G 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
& {' j4 d! n8 D, O$ P 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57" z8 d. U$ r# L9 t5 H* `
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 573 X) y" t, t! y
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57( G& X5 O! m N' G
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 592 u! R4 x9 [4 ?2 `0 ?& b0 g
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59& q# y7 s3 E- Y
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60! a/ A! p) S8 p% V
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
2 g# `5 O7 V: \ p1 F f 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 615 h# Q; {/ Q1 z% C
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
- d! ~/ m2 @7 @; R 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
: v3 u4 ]( Z s$ @4 s2 y 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63# E6 Z0 c+ t! e1 D
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
A, x3 x" C' C 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
: @! b! M% z) [( l9 I8 ]& ? 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64, y, n+ T; |/ d5 B. |. a4 l& G
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 647 {# P9 W d. M1 v3 F
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 668 H' t& U& h; ?6 g4 ?
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
3 V; ~3 K+ e9 @3 ~' M8 k! B' x 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
+ i9 T9 O D0 Z1 Z: { Questions/思考题 67
" J4 E. b+ z, e& {6 ]( `6 d( Y Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68" Z6 P' u/ l& _2 P$ u3 U9 `# I. h; l
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
$ o& x: P0 v# ~ 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68. O# ?& _+ J- Y! }( a* R. P% \. k
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68; U) O$ ?8 p# U4 B
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69+ F# x u$ ^, A) H' M
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
; i; @/ g' `/ v' y 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70% D m# `2 Y8 t
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70& D6 @" ~2 f9 w
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
% Q. `; G7 }! h& B+ k, o+ ? 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
& ?& J& r* l9 e2 W 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72( R w! o, @- } ~% `1 n) y
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
6 {; r/ |" I' @% w T' m; u% y2 B% { 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73% z1 _! G! k& H- j5 S
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74- r. u" m- x/ P
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74' y2 n9 z" ]+ q1 A S0 w1 p
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74; M) }8 D) s/ w
Questions/思考题 741 I& l6 H9 H( q. ~
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75& S x- H' Y4 Q9 W6 c, B
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
8 C$ c3 w) _! X1 o' P ~6 l 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75; \- o! l5 z0 F2 V0 d2 W; Q, f2 H: |
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 751 o' Y) r( {0 r# U; B. f
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
: u8 X# W0 R/ V$ U* d! ` I( x 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
/ O4 |$ X5 Z! m+ Q3 q 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
+ ]# z0 U& p6 ]3 \! s Questions/思考题 80
2 m; K1 L: B0 z1 I Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81, l) ~8 W4 p ?6 W
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
, Y$ h5 S* i2 A, X' I 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81. T3 u* c* X) ~4 B; O( s
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82! c. i4 _. I5 e n) ~8 @% n
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
4 M% h3 L. D: F8 O3 ~9 L 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83; c/ |5 O# Z8 [: H& q
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
2 w4 k; W6 [( ?) f% C% b9 d Questions/思考题 836 T% A% a: R/ e* U8 J
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
: M6 s2 Q1 k; w' r* i Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
1 Z% v1 S; ]2 _1 h% ]2 o 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
$ t* _0 F* n7 z 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
) |4 O: h l9 s& M8 h6 ], P. | 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 853 ^# I7 F/ I4 l" V+ r) e
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
% `; Y) ]5 J9 \) D% j. s 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
$ h& u4 a8 Q. K5 W# H 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 891 n( v4 e3 v1 ^" v
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90! E+ A0 O5 n$ b& F& {8 o4 m1 j4 ]; R0 P6 o
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
- i1 c9 a2 i6 g0 D8 M. y0 s 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
6 R7 v8 J$ ]7 }9 J 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91 ^5 X* S9 \6 J' S
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92# ~- |7 C m# u7 m
Questions/思考题 93: W# h, q) t" ?$ O8 p8 x
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
) @( ]* w* `# L8 {8 X3 k; G2 R 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94; |4 t! \0 K5 k$ d& T% K% m
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
) `# q8 b1 z8 }' i5 @+ g 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94# V) {- j% E+ t8 J" o
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95# A! \, S. J# f' ]: |7 W1 T
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
" F; }" V9 @8 t% o7 y; u 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
5 i' J8 W& O2 ?& {! n) \2 B) \ 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95& h; K+ ~ L" h" D( u+ J
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
- Y5 [5 z: }$ Q 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
2 m. Y/ Y; B- y, J1 B+ N0 ^2 | 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98. b/ Q( L$ S8 [; B. M
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
3 P/ ~+ m' p& Z6 A: F/ S# V4 Q4 [ 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 999 b7 ]5 K1 T2 A6 j8 f; X4 F
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99# d) }7 n1 s/ t" I1 M% ~( ?' R
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
7 r W9 e; j7 M 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
' q H% `! Y8 p W: \8 B+ F; f Questions/思考题 100
8 c4 I) ^6 `% k( Z$ d' [$ C, mPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
6 s2 s3 W' f P3 ] Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102, M( O& P+ @3 t# }
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102) C. V6 E( Y* G( a3 u2 I5 H! |
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1027 r7 X; v0 Z. S0 c. a9 t8 y
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
# K2 ~* [. h3 _ 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
/ a& O6 x6 E+ o5 b; a0 n, g 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
) ]- h1 i# {% b$ ]* }4 L# l 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1056 v+ \) a* e! n1 a! g- f, x+ M
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
- M8 Z$ Q5 X! e2 o9 E4 R# t S9 G 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
D+ y# X& S" Q) v! k3 \4 C 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1069 [' x# Y# Q( \7 E# a8 W6 z+ }
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107: I: L4 \! m! u$ H3 Y# u' K
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1079 ~# n- s' T7 k3 K8 H
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
1 C7 [/ s I4 Z4 h6 Y( d+ O) R" C 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
0 L! P, W. D# Y; p* ]+ ~6 V; K 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
" D4 R' S0 E) P$ w: P2 l" @8 R 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1083 [( Z0 J7 l+ F1 x' J8 a
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108/ _2 D" C# D: G8 e U6 Z4 ?
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
- [. f8 V. H% w2 ] 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
& Y' c2 S+ L* z/ a 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1123 b" o3 V. S: R$ I" W1 a
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112) p+ }* V8 z4 j( p% d- b
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
% u5 N' {0 f) ^ 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
9 t+ U+ g6 N& X& O \! b: O4 f 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113" V2 h' n F, A4 z$ t5 R
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113( u7 l. U) }$ Y N
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113/ W8 Z3 P/ H# j7 z& R& z
Questions/思考题 113
) j T' v# I" d4 u Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
" w4 t2 g* r+ R. _) w! |4 o 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
t* ~% t0 E$ w# T9 Q 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
1 C4 l5 P, y! Q 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116; l: e: A$ ~0 u& m# x" s$ X# B
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1179 Q/ y' w2 `! }6 O& u8 x+ \! i9 h
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
( j) p- s7 {5 C4 N 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
0 Y, X/ i; {1 c 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1196 k: l: N% R J9 B# M4 I! `
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
8 X8 H8 k) H4 T# K A i 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
: v% G h- } F+ v+ t0 k 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
% d Q) u: M2 p1 u2 l6 d9 ? 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121+ ^7 H- u+ y* M8 U5 y9 c1 w
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1226 u2 a1 H: W8 v5 V3 e; d
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1229 F6 S* ~# p* O* ~! `+ v
Questions/思考题 123
! c9 ]6 }* {' D9 w0 L( F# E Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1242 s/ i" p9 m& E6 |
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
9 l/ {" N4 r6 m* e8 ~7 y0 ~ 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1252 L1 z6 @8 Z* z' \' N! k
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125$ B2 n7 z5 V3 B: y* y! L' p
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
* g: p7 M1 F) e 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
- X' k, Y, c6 ~/ C5 G 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
- z6 B0 |) ]/ e# |1 ^ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
8 u" @# O' G9 R4 H; p! e5 { 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126: x& n2 J7 [" `& K% s
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1275 W" e! L5 g9 s$ ?) B. M# j
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1284 m' A+ m- c9 f! C" W3 f( Z, }
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
/ [8 g* ?7 {4 `, q$ x! K- D! S Questions/思考题 1293 u6 G1 t3 T O& L
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
" e8 M' ~- ?# r. l* w* g* T3 S Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
5 L2 i. C5 p6 N3 A 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1300 o D6 f/ O: E4 K+ F
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
- P* T9 ~8 V0 N' W6 s 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
, |' u# |% j* p 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
; V+ v3 a$ u8 I' z2 T( e 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
* q3 ~; p$ w4 l4 f 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
- D1 m2 u3 N' i: N2 ^ 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
6 m! [. j4 i& v7 v8 | 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1364 l8 J" u! B* S2 Q& ^( D5 ~4 y
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
7 _9 p+ ?, s$ ]# h* s 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
$ g: R. d& W0 W, Y0 Q7 f6 w 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137$ v" k$ b3 n" B2 x6 z& f
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
: ]: a/ f7 n6 Y+ [2 | 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
, `! ]6 ^% [4 }4 }* g 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
( b2 I/ G1 \+ M" o2 k2 }, S% f 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140! E4 w: o/ j$ j+ i6 k$ ]
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
/ P& t1 I8 p: I; r( g 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1467 w8 y' P1 |, p
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147( q, `5 Z8 W: Z- G$ {
Questions/思考题 149
- V+ m2 O' h$ X/ X7 [# f) L Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
- e; l4 P' z! b+ B ~* Y 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1500 A* }/ `1 C0 a: b9 l1 I
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150, o) j/ A$ f5 ~9 \! P
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1501 {% ]. L# X5 U, U3 i
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151/ O; G r8 J- C
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151# M8 X! i* k8 ]! N% w- i# K% `
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
- ^6 z- h1 U, v. r 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1511 Y% u8 n9 J7 _. Z( s& q# s8 r
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
7 B( ^" \/ Z( i; }6 z# B. i 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1543 j! P* O. X8 \ K' u. K
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
* J* M& `1 q: Y 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
4 b% Y0 w, Q' K, z 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
3 H) u5 N9 a& s4 a2 \( w( {0 ]$ Y 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
- \, ` w2 u: m% G' j# @ 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
! R) U; i1 \2 d2 o! A" Y+ I$ j 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155$ v* g9 W0 n/ a& }3 O( P, M
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
' ?7 p U/ [: z7 y Questions/思考题 157
: j! f G. L# X0 j5 w: q! W7 ? Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1584 i/ i S, W6 v
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
2 m9 I m& T. y: L* ~% R: Q6 { 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1598 P0 `. U5 D: | F" _
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
) @$ F" x2 n9 O6 Y4 r 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
$ Q3 |9 ^, {# C7 A7 u! z; k+ O 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
2 ^/ x; O7 r/ L/ `8 | 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
: _' l; n5 ^# m* u) x; o6 I8 j1 [' u& W Questions/思考题 163
B/ p, m7 k+ T, V' t Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164* ]! U' D6 l# _* {
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164. _7 {3 k- h: C1 a( x; h, I% ]& W
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
5 x" Z9 K6 A) V3 w 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
& A: @* N9 z' m$ z0 g 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
4 h+ K& o6 B* E u, D0 j 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
! K7 Q$ t: f8 @; } 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
! q6 V. q& t$ Y7 S" @ 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166; Q! h. d2 Y+ z r8 S9 g# G
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1677 {# |4 s- B& G3 i
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168/ n E7 A! u8 E( z1 G
Questions/思考题 168
' F; C( ^. S/ t6 ] Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169( l b. X; c" ?- v
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169: {" Y/ f4 }5 V' a2 [0 }" }
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
+ ]/ B9 Z' W8 G3 ~5 H. Y 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1718 A: f" Y5 G7 o. z) j
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171- @' x. ~! C3 f4 H: }" y/ u! r' a5 w
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172# k+ j( _$ O9 e _- E9 s1 w
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
3 b, W( Z1 V' ]5 ]9 e) B; `6 l 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172# F- s. S8 r: |6 P* J0 h
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
" s" m: A9 a" G9 W' k Questions/思考题 1735 D6 [" ]( b% p
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
2 |) N4 O! K0 N5 K* O4 K 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
) l! d b" H! S9 T 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
" n) ^+ R+ M, c, a 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175; `' i/ s8 @2 t
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1759 g; \' r, |: H
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
- g! v" x4 |5 ]3 | 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176# v) F6 V3 Y6 R7 A. R+ H% Y
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177' C# w8 t6 r& p% Y
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177 J& A% J3 `9 f! Z: d' z9 r
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
6 b3 _6 L# m, Y& ?$ j) {. { 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
0 T- R2 `+ ~6 f8 q' | 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1794 {- E$ J9 J l+ O1 q
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1801 L, v* h% h, k7 U2 ?
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180 w1 P% Y( c6 B# c+ F7 W, o0 g
Questions/思考题 180
& W: B( }/ m+ P9 XAppendix/附录 181
& q! Q4 V! v' X/ R& c' \" r AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181; P) L! o* ]3 Y* O
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
7 A9 C- D) ~6 r3 EVocabulary/词汇表 189
, t0 V8 ]/ W4 MReferences/参考文献 197
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