
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。/ i% |: L+ d( }! a9 z* G5 F( o0 ?# j
1 A0 k; {0 O4 O) V: ]% _- \内容提要, v0 k: p+ C& Z8 q
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。8 E: k' F/ d. i: |+ N% r6 n, _7 M. C" |
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。4 ]' n, X* P1 c+ `( B. \: [2 K K
目录
1 S% [2 I( O( X8 y8 |Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
/ C! }# R* U2 X Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
5 k5 |6 g3 P0 S& u 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 180 y" e6 ]+ b* Z
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
2 v/ g7 a" x. P) T, b7 A! _ 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
! _; h$ U$ M% c# b* i% O 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27! ]: r0 Z* l' G/ M5 f
Questions/思考题 30, y' M& h9 N6 ?5 @3 \- _- J
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32, K3 `: ]% q1 C+ G" G
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
3 N& n: e! c& i2 A; q% [* q/ L 2.1 Cotton/棉 333 K2 l' _ J. K% h% s! s
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
! d) q0 a2 Z' Z0 v: `' ^" [0 N 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
: k3 m1 F/ _4 Z" q) h 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
9 a* l* Q2 |- Q1 K5 Q 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
# _5 f9 M* T; N6 C' \0 s 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
) e9 v, l# o$ p6 B9 w7 Y P& x 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39) l' P7 q' U+ |# ] h8 {
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
6 r) D& w0 i. S7 C# [. K8 l7 h+ Q 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41/ c! P9 j! o$ }. V
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
! H7 r# J+ y) Z: Y7 O2 V& f 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44" @7 J' b) K# m- N+ ?, R
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44; ]8 ]' T5 m' ^" v
Questions/思考题 45+ Z; H& M$ C- m8 e" |
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 461 i6 ]9 F6 O$ |& E; Z
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46, ^; T" b2 L$ @$ ?
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 462 p8 ?4 {& c; t2 b1 ^. w: `& X8 J
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
2 g. v: w* n8 B" K% s8 ^ 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
: ?* D( S, Y( G! \5 Y$ b% j9 Y 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
6 i& L8 d( A; `; Y i8 p 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51/ ^. |& X+ j8 h$ Q% O# N& E% ^
3.3 Silk/丝 524 |8 b, d6 {% L2 P G$ h- ~
Questions/思考题 54
" m) P, }# t9 U" f/ |. g Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
, U1 p3 A" d$ L$ r* o# \5 Q4 W# I 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 558 D4 u! Q! ? p
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
" L1 `$ F! k1 S 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
1 Y6 K- H% k4 F! Y7 g0 y. e 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56( B4 X; g& L" B" S* j
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57! m. D. {/ @9 i
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
: n9 {2 v3 E$ B9 i7 ^2 i 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
/ i; j: p% @. r 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 591 @* w: R' A7 h6 f: [& `7 \
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
3 P5 O( k$ K; A1 V: a 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60: Y2 P; m8 |; z( ^$ N E" t9 _- G
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 606 |; W/ }0 }" h& A3 V7 e6 C
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61# w8 p) Q; n) {. M$ s0 ?4 W
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
1 |9 O7 b6 i& x5 P% g 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
3 I' m9 ?6 a1 T9 E; E7 @ 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
% m6 B' R3 k* z K. s3 _+ T 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
3 i: v$ E3 H/ X$ O: [ 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63: [: O) x$ p2 B
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64+ a* C/ d; J; @( h0 ~
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
& Q F! l' j2 B, r% m/ @ k 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 665 F7 b$ e9 M2 r( ^7 r, W: L: T
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
2 i% r5 k7 p9 J3 l. @ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 679 o* t6 @# z. ~6 L2 x% @
Questions/思考题 67
4 p: T5 @3 W) @3 c( l. g9 W Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
. b" u6 O5 i% X8 C- _0 ^0 ^/ E 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
x: G9 e, ]+ z! S% w 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
8 s5 Z; Q0 @; W 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68) b8 |4 O0 l) U$ B# g4 Y, S, n
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
& M/ J: c1 U! G# M1 s: Y# s% y 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69. o P* c7 t7 B5 J, G7 c
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
: ^( t) |; X! [* E D 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 707 e9 k) |/ F# f& C7 `3 `0 [: v. m
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
! h& y" [: \( u$ A" H* V 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
% j( Z$ b$ h N8 o, K- @2 ~ 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 724 Z$ Y/ g! D5 a+ r& P
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
& j6 _9 K, P9 P6 O 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 731 @. e6 S9 }0 `9 P! x3 H; J
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74; k- T, m. y3 V$ c# _, F
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
% \* b& u9 q. k7 i( X" h% C* c; P 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
+ v% T+ n1 @, S0 | Questions/思考题 74
' G. l! `2 S9 c/ m: x; _ Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 751 T7 R5 d$ C+ r1 e6 l
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 750 R5 i1 r+ {6 h3 H1 G1 o
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
, I& F+ u3 A: _- b8 x 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
" Z9 j+ m1 P2 C' t- K8 y* d 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 755 D! G# I$ a% W( g d
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 761 P+ o5 R, E [6 w; c
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
. Z% k' \0 x6 U8 E! k Questions/思考题 80, T% z# v% B, ^# }
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
* S# a! X) m% K- _4 d9 y 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 813 S5 ?$ C5 W) ~$ \" w
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
+ ]2 D' f8 t3 @ u" r 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82: s- J# d8 M% t, w, c; H! @
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 832 C8 c& `* P, P* l: B) n9 i
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83- r8 S" |7 R ]2 q3 |$ T3 K' b
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 835 v7 `9 k" Y* ^1 d" |
Questions/思考题 839 f; Y. m7 E. [: E
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
/ Q8 Q4 b8 L7 ?$ Z. ~5 J Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
- f8 \/ i9 d; l- x3 n 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85) p) @7 t) g' }: N7 W$ z
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 856 c S5 T# `; y
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85( y' p5 x8 C" o. h& c+ Z) l) c
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
; b# ^5 r0 z( H: l1 r2 B/ q! P1 W 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
' v. ?6 i5 C6 _0 x( f$ b 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 895 m' e6 i7 ]" D9 M3 b
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
% f. }% f$ C$ N8 Y) A 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
( {* e. I2 Z7 x+ \0 K4 N# T 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 918 Y/ h) Q2 a u) c7 A' o
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
9 n; w- t/ t) n; H @ J- R& R1 S" X 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92/ v5 S" t! J5 M
Questions/思考题 93) o3 n O. k6 k# ?5 F
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94& y* I" q; n; {: `% r9 y$ l
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
6 i9 ]$ }" D# F 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 942 A3 b8 H! x0 a5 F- L/ H
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
! H' }# k8 F/ c# Y3 X* ]; X 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
: n5 X" i, W( [: d) y 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 950 d5 ], q, N. g- M( H; l
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
U$ c. q% n) C- h* T0 i3 T J 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
y; ?2 }- w( \ 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96 P5 c1 m! h8 g( i4 { l
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97- p' b0 W. m" r* O9 f2 Q0 Y
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
" d* h6 q- I3 b4 O7 K$ b 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98. s( {0 \6 I, n2 [' H" `
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
' g1 l6 d( p. _+ a' w% _ 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
: F: M- u. s9 q! ^$ ]0 p 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
* B3 s! q3 o {$ ^+ C, a 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
; H2 r3 s+ L" S# Y4 l; U6 s Questions/思考题 100
4 `& \! n1 ]2 R& j& KPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1022 V0 |4 f6 I$ R0 X2 h( k- e, ?" T
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102' Y( w& g2 f9 m9 b& A8 W7 D y
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102; }5 J7 K+ @3 H
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1025 i5 W- B" Y* N: C3 y# `" u
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104( x7 i7 t( H- E; T8 m. s. k% p3 @
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
9 Y! k6 V2 p0 u 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1052 y, [$ D$ D3 S
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
: `4 x) C e+ _3 G; ^. V$ E+ i 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
) z, d6 S5 O3 E" \2 D2 x 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1068 H/ V# ~) x) K! ?
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106) z( q. `5 L; _
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
$ ^# G! U A3 [5 D 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107. e0 Y# k0 q% U
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107! A$ U- \, R' q" J5 x$ J& y6 T
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
! f2 f5 j G+ A( x% B2 l, H, J 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
+ E* \# |0 q1 z 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
! `& J+ G% ^9 ?, |2 L 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
# M" l) S9 d4 x" t6 z+ Z( O. } 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
2 ^& V9 z4 I0 f7 H. } 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
- ]3 S) Y! O! A 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112& P" ^" Y. O! x% U3 l
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
7 p+ }* ]; G8 f 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112! Q3 U# @2 q% A2 ]
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
0 e$ B* W3 A8 H2 @/ e 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
- `3 o" T" `6 Q( H# ]1 k 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
0 }8 N0 F* L, N! [4 Y5 n, p( L 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
. x0 e# n8 y ?, y8 | Questions/思考题 113( e6 @. k) C' S) z" p- Z
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
8 L# g% R& E$ i8 H8 f6 l 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114( a, |8 w2 E3 h5 d4 b9 w! ?6 z% q
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
* W( T q* z' {" J 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1164 Y0 `! ?" f2 ~7 R) c
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
4 z9 `+ a3 l4 g( K. j 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1170 L& `9 ^: m( s' [9 x
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
2 ~; u$ L9 Y* r6 E 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119) S# K# @7 Q |% N. T- O/ _- U9 M
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
+ R& W' b6 ]0 i 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
) T0 M0 Z2 B; ]* q( s6 g 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1213 L6 _) d: B& W* n2 f& i
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
% `# m. ?! V% B4 x2 b3 S @ 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1228 ^7 o% w; c" m
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
7 R3 w$ \0 a, G2 i$ F Questions/思考题 123
8 q9 D( Q* h' {! w4 \3 Q' ?! z Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124! M" J8 D6 p' z5 }/ H7 g8 S8 v
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
: P }5 j$ T3 W. Y1 `5 ]5 L 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
# f$ ~5 Q4 B& B- Y w 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
) p- R8 T6 N6 d8 X 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1251 a( B( L5 C% Q) A
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125. n4 [$ `$ e! y5 [
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
) V6 s- j" J, g+ a' F8 U+ V: Z 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125& Z+ Z/ b- t s6 e9 W; D/ r1 `
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1267 Y5 j( M @# H7 S4 N
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
5 o: t2 w; W& W4 Q; j$ t 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128# W9 M7 P& l- C, ^* O
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129( x6 A+ l" L; l* h' {
Questions/思考题 129' a1 b" u7 I" U' d" I; B# y
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130, b$ N2 h4 ]3 b0 h( I
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130( D( c$ E' C( d* B# I; ] ^( h) n
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130) }& M% q$ F( d/ H3 f, Z
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1309 { ?3 { }3 ^9 t7 \
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
v* G7 ?! Z: d, J5 v4 A' F7 ` 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135- F7 L: @1 ?4 c
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
1 i9 @! D" P9 w o 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135: ]9 B- ^# R( T
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
8 Q# }, _1 T9 T0 C, ^ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136& D- n. q3 }1 l R# M. [
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136; g: q: U" s! ~5 o; G7 i$ r
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136) ]2 h, Y L8 L% Z% }/ ~
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137; ~* \$ H4 L7 O. `" f
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1374 R' j+ ~* T) E; ]$ b: |
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
; L& w. d2 M9 ?; Y9 z7 D) A3 I$ i 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
) E3 s( _# o4 r$ B 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140& s* Y5 t, ?' v- I: Q
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
. S$ G' v2 Z( N3 X+ s1 [7 l6 S 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146# D2 |/ ^! P7 I0 U% h! T( F
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147# K! {8 V. e" Y$ t4 R8 E- k* o
Questions/思考题 149
2 ]* S( g+ K; [# L, @+ z+ D. f7 M Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150& M+ f# q5 N! r4 V* @% [+ y
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
, l1 U/ \% ~/ T" J 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1506 n0 \" r! c8 ^( A
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1506 o; ]3 f& l {" {# C2 G$ Y& ^- N
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
+ ^; h6 B: L" l. t8 U: I 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1511 X2 h# q, Y- I4 N' ?
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
# b- v% @3 w+ v7 A) u 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
* q) S5 O6 D+ h+ |9 M% q* o9 v( \ 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153, B- g, \+ k. o1 f' ]/ o* w
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
|! u: W0 e$ d( z# K: Q 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154# `6 O1 Y1 i2 E' l" y/ O) Q
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
3 G8 p: J6 `2 y, G 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154- F5 a* } |* I: F( X( }9 Q0 ^
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1550 x/ \+ k) L: }( n7 }; H
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
/ d% |9 O* |; a9 T8 O m) y% e 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1555 d+ ~. _# d7 w, G, d
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156: h$ J3 U, ?" p1 @% ?- R
Questions/思考题 157& N7 Q' J; Z- O O6 N
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158% U `; C: p8 J* s
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158& s) t' X6 A$ N) D9 D5 F& f
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
( @" V9 b" W5 D# y 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161, e' B8 ^" h& @
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
0 A t7 a: L$ l' w5 D. u% B 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1627 S; E' D c# |9 ^) I* d3 L
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163; D$ Z5 s& t' u4 L# L
Questions/思考题 163
7 ~ N2 x- S% j' y& { Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
; T& f8 f) }! ~# p: ^% A 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
$ U( j l* }- q$ r3 v& i! C 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
& \% m$ S- h1 v$ S- Y 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
# z( H- X, l- ]" D 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1652 H* Y# o" U, F: R" v: i: E
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
! K+ Y5 D$ u0 n* v8 K 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166. T8 r5 o8 g. M# U s
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
7 t: [4 V8 ^8 {9 l( G 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
+ q; V2 z- q) `% D& U 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
* O% g% s$ l7 Q% ] Questions/思考题 168
0 _! {0 G( p" |& U% u& s0 N Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169+ B5 f+ j: x; p& J5 T% X% m' M2 }
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
8 {; G* J# A1 u# K$ y 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
1 B3 U L/ S+ c8 |- {6 W1 M 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1716 d# s+ t: T1 I
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1715 V3 q4 u1 ^6 A! |" W% J
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
( o9 z3 v' R5 P- t; e 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
/ V& U" k. j) r3 W. [1 f 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1723 p+ s, F3 e6 c& W% C1 q& k- Z
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1738 J/ ^3 @: Q, P' d/ Z7 ?8 c
Questions/思考题 173
9 g k$ H0 S* _: J9 a Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
6 _7 |+ w5 M2 r. v. b 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174# A! W* Q( _0 W2 o
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
. d. x4 n" e5 D2 `) I2 ~; V 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
: X. V5 C2 {$ H" } 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
' n1 p, g0 k/ v3 C; s# s& e 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176' {. [6 S. d) R% z: E. S
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
" F" Q i$ P& ^( n4 ? 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
8 E& ]: O. S. \ 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
0 G! |" `8 ^# Z' N H$ @$ t 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
, |% D" r! {( N( D1 f+ n( m 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
' g9 T$ U/ O* a! E 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
6 F$ h4 y- D0 v0 `" f9 Q 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1806 r: k5 w% q A; W
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
/ h& E, Z/ \5 \% [" a6 R Questions/思考题 180/ [5 b l! T2 t b/ I0 w7 N
Appendix/附录 181 |2 y- ~* n2 n
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181 W4 r8 Q' i) \, C( x5 v, ~
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
" s" o1 b3 l0 r3 i4 H2 [$ \9 sVocabulary/词汇表 1896 G7 i2 N* D q( `1 g: y
References/参考文献 197
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