
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。* `* s9 {3 K) |! v, r2 q4 n
$ O) J- n/ a9 f4 Q* G0 d* x4 }内容提要
* i0 B6 t2 s; w, R% h/ A2 {本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
, }) S3 [+ r+ t; j( d# J本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。! _# ?3 x1 U4 S: \' [1 n' E* T
目录
' t; W4 V. I/ ]; U' W/ MPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
% }- o4 h5 C4 @+ D# o5 x Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
5 [0 X) r4 Z. t( d 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18, e3 Q9 _# ]' ]. R. h6 n" F
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26+ P/ ~, U( V+ ]4 E% j9 s1 q4 e
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26- N U# O9 x0 o3 I) V+ o
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
$ X( ]8 i' Z! I/ Q Questions/思考题 307 Y4 b5 |5 G; T, U0 j! A
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 320 S6 D8 l- P1 [- ~
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32/ d7 A0 w2 K3 i
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
; Z& s/ P& J/ v' g. r 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
+ L5 v$ r9 {# B" G5 J2 {! c 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34% P7 K' K8 V/ p- p
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
8 j8 ?; e& J% a) B4 q 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
( [. i/ p2 L/ ~( E! S$ v/ w2 J$ u 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 385 e6 V: v8 j+ s: x
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39' m, q) M1 }7 p0 w- d( E6 y, F
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 407 P+ m8 N5 w1 p3 |
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41+ H5 ~& [: g- P. {
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43! o3 o9 }' t7 n3 W. @- |
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44, n# Z: h. K$ [1 X# {
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
; t6 u" m4 S& p Questions/思考题 45+ {) O; E) u8 N7 n1 T9 r( c
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
2 J* S. g F/ J4 c1 n9 z3 `# W 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 463 X. v' R, u, p$ F
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
( h0 v* C' i" d. ` 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 476 Z& V" |. @5 K ~8 v0 }1 S
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
2 z# o- F; r3 y- }% W; m: L( c 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
; L; @" W5 |. n3 d 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51$ B6 J5 v: G( ] _ g& {
3.3 Silk/丝 52
8 C6 S; G0 T- z+ G2 |/ T- D Questions/思考题 54
) [8 }6 y. d( y4 R8 R Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
# |4 E. g: U1 u9 w) r 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55% ]8 V, p, D; t# D8 l
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56- o3 w2 C5 \6 f3 ?1 R
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
* u* U0 {, X2 t/ F+ ] 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
: m) J& k3 \- n: Z 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
2 r- p$ G% a" D( n+ t! S8 _ 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
+ l7 n7 {' }5 {% r 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
4 J+ J5 h- k4 _7 p: [ 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
. _8 A4 H( y9 _2 v 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
2 P+ b3 R: K' ^# O 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 608 ]7 W" G4 _+ i0 Q6 q# S
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60% `9 i9 d, R* v9 U
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61/ r& W! H' O& p0 Y- J8 O
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61! @/ g$ B9 {5 N8 E2 n
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 622 Y5 K2 j4 @/ ~, ]
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
- M$ g2 U, ~3 w" S 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63* K( S3 b! l0 a# i! w* d+ H
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63$ E5 l) _: Y8 A. P$ F0 g+ O" Z
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
: P! ]+ _' _1 K. u, P2 M4 D 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
. s/ m3 O, R2 m' I0 |2 b c' @% @' `( X/ X 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
' B: v6 s Z+ o 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
$ u5 i) q* }6 n- P1 y& `- R% t* K* Z 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
6 A4 }; t: B5 V8 h, d: U Questions/思考题 67
$ f( `% z, j1 K Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
( m% E7 L4 C0 Y; R 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
- r0 C" u: ~! H( P5 a& K1 e) w8 ^ 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
, e/ x7 V" O( q( _' } 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
o S7 O7 b" {: R; b) j0 G 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69* \2 n5 c9 n- {6 Y# E
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
e2 x3 R" T8 ]# k! c" ~$ a' j 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70. e. a+ x! s8 N, x# [* ]. D
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70: h& l# b6 l2 i" R
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
) e! Y2 X/ y5 K! { 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
& y% f1 f! w2 \5 { 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72- t5 X- g4 i X
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73" g2 Z; g# W% x& }' S. V
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
5 C' F r8 s, U; |/ S+ V1 [8 c 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 746 e, F% ]+ }. g
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
. E4 E3 S o7 T 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
; @0 _, a( u7 p6 T+ } Questions/思考题 74& l& S% d S1 f, j& N7 s
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 755 o$ f: A0 X, d7 S1 o P
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75/ ?. Z' `9 l4 X5 v
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
/ }! P1 M! G0 M: R+ Q8 v# ~! j, | 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
" t* q( m3 R& W J7 j) D 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
" k: C1 Y1 f7 W. ^) ?. I, r 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76. n+ V3 x- N3 `8 f& i1 ~5 h$ P z( h
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
* F2 X6 n' g/ A0 T: T6 N/ O' {0 X+ j Questions/思考题 80
0 t& G' L% b6 o7 x: b! j; b Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 817 s& `. _* _0 [" q4 M6 z
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81! S% C. h6 G0 d0 u, B1 v4 S
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81- \! d+ N7 Y# Q+ _5 ]3 `
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
' ?/ z$ i' E2 b$ Y" y; b9 ]( Z* v 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
% D! Y. h& O0 V1 X$ E 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83" [: K; S- ^; Q8 R- n6 p
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 835 k. T( g; M/ ?* Q. M4 y
Questions/思考题 83' d( c! z9 N# Z, k. x' P; i! V
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84) ?7 A% ]! Z) O% ]+ z" @
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 849 o$ D7 K) R" c2 ~. v" L% P
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
: ~3 N0 H2 S4 o, y# r5 ?2 z' y 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
5 s a6 I3 R: X) }/ m! E 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
, W! P/ {/ R! i 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
( g4 M3 R, m! Q/ y) T 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
7 ]6 g: ~; l2 A* ?* l) R! v/ L1 z- T) o9 ` 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89+ n& S& ~) ?$ h; F; \/ j& l* Y0 y
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
- L- h0 M: N2 k 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90: G% D$ K4 G5 G- r( J, C" j
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91: }" T0 ~8 J' J, c8 I
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
2 g; C* [6 _, u, D! h 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 926 i5 B4 y7 w' w# B5 N
Questions/思考题 93
5 J6 m8 }$ O2 _6 M. b, ] Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 947 o$ n6 p* \; C( y; v
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94' O/ v7 S4 r% m4 z5 z% a
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
$ @6 Y2 W# c( Z+ C1 Z0 L7 Q( ? 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
6 l7 K# V* E( T& f/ t 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95 d2 @9 y- j+ E
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
) h; u: Y# T% b5 U. }* n7 @ 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 952 H7 H! ^& N2 y5 |! F
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 953 @. T9 |8 c# }
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96& J( m6 A, D: a3 p4 |& J
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
T: K8 ?7 t, L! U5 U" j 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 982 A+ J* J3 v/ C! G" Y
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
. t6 E1 T" b; Q/ ~. U 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
- L/ `. M4 E; r( k0 N& { 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 995 m/ J) Q5 k0 q! N2 D! g; P% r
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100; A, j% q7 A; L# V
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
0 }" ?# ?; z! `9 y Questions/思考题 100" t1 x# Q/ Y" z: `- Z# T6 n# Y; V
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1025 k' j) Y4 k+ V* M8 ~
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102! m1 L9 S0 H; c& a0 S* H1 W7 @
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102: }9 V3 Z. l- N8 y9 W
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
; A+ j6 A% C: o' _ _ 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104; I4 I: Z( [* j, L2 l
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
% G% o3 e9 H6 }; E d 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1057 y' k4 q0 P( w' o: T1 v
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
; F3 S9 N* R" K3 ?. R% }: V) \3 q1 n 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1057 G# b" i* w# ?) I
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
4 I1 A, e3 h+ F s* b1 f: N 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106 L c. d8 j6 I
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1070 _0 s5 V9 _+ R4 a' g7 r# u
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1076 Y% v) L" S3 o
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1076 P0 U# L& I. R
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1079 A& X! V( \3 K `# a0 h- b/ f6 S
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
1 L" j. t' v, u 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108" y% t' G* h0 g: m' w$ G
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
! d5 ? l; ]5 P5 J, J% v0 [ 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109, S6 Z- c1 x- o
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1116 j- Z- q# i% G3 h9 S% i7 |
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1123 Y, ^# N" b: Y, e, y
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
1 ~8 X! K- `% p# D 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112. \% C v- g7 v, e2 R
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1135 X0 w* u' D n y1 [
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113! f3 ^# G+ K8 A
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
7 m& q2 Z3 }. {+ i 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1133 B9 U1 ], t. X/ T0 L( K
Questions/思考题 113
- p) O( M% B; f) c4 J5 ? Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
s/ K" Q( Z' \! t- z8 y 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114, G x# V6 w" t, m2 m' N) c8 ?9 F
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
+ {& T* _. }, ?+ K! k$ Y# \7 o8 G! Z 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
( B' I& ?' {: C/ A" } 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
/ \% Y( {* s3 R. f4 s 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
' Y7 a3 F l# ?9 y+ R g* | 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118; x; x6 h+ Z/ O
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
* O/ Y: O7 D8 ~ N' Z 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
0 m! W; H% c. q# O& Y2 H; j2 Q 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
4 m6 T: g6 B/ j& |" S2 G 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121- o$ \7 R5 C5 ~6 C5 \+ w& r C
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
) Z( q' o0 d: l' ^1 J4 f& R2 Z* S4 k 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
' [0 F- u9 ~0 x0 a+ \$ ? 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
S$ p) C& ?4 F- t# F) d Questions/思考题 123) U1 ^: D& [) c* O
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124% q- N+ A! |4 M* T' t
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
) L1 ]/ o' s) h 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
1 k$ n8 Z7 V$ [1 K. A1 Y, A8 u0 L 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1251 u0 ?6 g7 E8 O# b- M9 ^- U8 l; ?' ]
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
M6 V' Q$ D: ~ 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1258 W4 E: {7 ~7 h G
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1252 q# W, p# n# x
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
; p) C/ b2 S& a$ ` 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1262 @0 l. y3 e/ B7 t A. F
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127: L2 Z$ Y* R* |- E& W
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
4 F2 r" s( e8 M% s) l( t$ B 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1291 S" K5 D9 n. @( x
Questions/思考题 1291 c" F2 }' n; p& e4 m2 V7 U
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
5 n& H. F- d, a# S( g# b Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
8 }8 u" _. Z3 U6 @- i: c+ d 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130& S% D4 t3 v% F# X2 N
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
- o( h) B. i4 x 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
( f) T7 x+ A( _" M 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
4 j& P- P$ I* @/ g- R9 @ 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
: W) ]% W8 K" p1 r! p, i9 ^ 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
# q, u4 m1 k, M/ {1 F 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136$ e4 _/ r- _) t& @
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
" i" u* A% Z* ?; X5 m 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136 N* e6 I3 a' }8 U9 B
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
# ^ E$ _3 N3 C% J! t* l 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137" p( h9 b9 f7 L- T. d1 s, ^8 c" Z
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137. `: s5 J3 S6 v
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
" K6 B! J: ]$ d" y3 d/ s; ~0 o% t 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139" `9 l! x8 V! k' C) U
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140/ N7 U# c* S5 Q& o
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
' ]1 ^+ o2 b2 n a! E! ^4 z* k 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
# r" Z f9 j# w' G5 X# X; L 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
: `, i; d6 F, ]% o; r9 [ Questions/思考题 1492 `2 m% Z- y. Z7 @2 S) ^, N0 i
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1501 Z/ O2 A6 h$ a
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
- ^' i8 a, }6 I 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
! B1 Q1 ?0 `4 Y* n6 Y( b5 s8 O$ |& j 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
4 x% Q. Q5 v( ~7 `/ } 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
* g4 t6 _2 b* m4 h 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151; w0 [1 s' z0 I+ W
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
7 k0 B, q, S+ F: e 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151( e7 x: Q9 u: @9 R. [: g/ O
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
/ r/ g" N, U" R0 i6 } 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154+ x" Z; h ?. h2 B. p/ a4 j
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154* J9 U5 I0 M' {+ R9 E' `* j
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
% U2 l5 ?1 h. I( m! Z 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
& v. K" q( T( d/ e 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155( K/ [, x d" k' n/ X( G! G. q' R
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155$ i, i( j, n! d6 B. U! Y3 w9 R
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155. K) Z* \3 g7 R, l" D N; D/ H
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
' `0 u( I* h4 X- v: k* B! {- T. M0 S4 A Questions/思考题 157
1 a2 U3 H: ^$ W; k0 @% E3 F7 \ Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
6 y# z; a$ ~' P5 t* b 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158 N4 f7 P( v9 _4 D u3 [2 O
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1593 P g" q& r9 q# B+ N
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1617 z5 r6 y9 @0 _. n0 b7 C
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161$ L8 W& e% B8 `9 Y: T- Z4 m, r
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
+ ^* |- J" f0 s: O 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
( w/ ]- L- A* w# G1 r& e, g5 u Questions/思考题 163
8 \. Q( G/ F: Y; P Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1647 C1 \3 @5 i; v2 j7 Y
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164 J+ u. ?6 q) ]/ h0 a$ D
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
8 {' N0 l, k1 s5 a 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164& D* r# y* J( n/ f- _ y8 V
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
7 \* X" f7 [) @" I2 x" z 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166. i, r1 f6 z+ ~; o# ^
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166( H" D7 A' P% @3 R3 R
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
& c' C/ y. ?. C0 U4 M$ S 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
5 d M; \8 l3 _4 k 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168! n/ z7 d1 q3 M! Z* m( w( J
Questions/思考题 168. k) u/ o6 N/ u( {7 y' b
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169 s& J9 a+ l- K1 @
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169: p2 L1 E, e1 y1 D2 Z+ R
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1692 L2 W) ]4 M6 d
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171/ _, x/ ^" A8 b' J+ d7 R! \, `+ j$ L
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
. R$ _6 I1 [( g& Z1 x6 F0 ~ 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172; p; A- E+ [7 d9 q7 B
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
* S1 D& h, [- i" }5 I, Z; l 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172, B' y, m2 W, p" U
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173, ? M. B# v3 U' v/ o _$ e$ {
Questions/思考题 1737 \+ u, _. t( a
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1743 l) \# d" Q* f/ M# U
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174. l0 o6 N' K$ B C4 G
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1743 y8 c: B! s7 r9 Z+ N
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
) ?+ A8 i- i! s, `) {, u; S( N$ h3 Z 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175! C& Y6 H# O8 ^& V8 I6 C! k& L* C
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
7 Y X" l& H0 J' E, ~ 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176. B4 r& y( P( D- T* U. k( ^
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1772 F$ E: i' k; y) R8 I& ~/ [) \0 l
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177+ N( q Y$ ^7 L7 \
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
# R: [; g! L Q O 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
# R. I# F, {! B1 F. ?7 T# t2 X/ @ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1793 a" D, T) P5 O2 X8 R8 r; y
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180- z" @9 K( {5 y" B6 @1 s1 ?
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180% G5 P* {" p; R2 |
Questions/思考题 180+ W8 B4 _$ c8 [/ J; i
Appendix/附录 181
5 K! @2 T' q. O( |* c* T AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
^; n4 x; b2 R% M. O ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
( s. V& t; u5 e; P5 [6 IVocabulary/词汇表 189
' `$ ^0 [# Z% nReferences/参考文献 197- V- Y( x0 X. |' G( x
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