
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。; s6 ]$ `* ^& U2 b! Q F( g% b; z
g7 s' x, a7 @! L内容提要
$ \8 F* J. W# B! u# l8 d3 C( h4 E本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
$ F) q5 U0 q( Q) w9 H& T4 {本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
- t! {: o- k$ O9 M# `- C4 F& O2 _目录6 X) G! F- T& q: m7 k& K
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 186 u$ O6 X0 F7 O# o+ u/ a9 z
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
7 f. }1 q \$ X 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
y. Z9 J* q5 \! y- i 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
~1 s) B* x) j5 U2 Z1 t/ ~. [( E 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
$ G) C0 o8 q- g9 y4 [ 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
! A1 P; l% z1 o6 z, l, o7 y Questions/思考题 30" j, ]0 G2 V# l* \* d7 d, ]2 b
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32# g3 A% J) @8 r
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32, R6 @4 G6 u3 i0 P
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
0 h! M) N/ w# u# @ 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
* c2 {. S5 ~: V; ?5 X% \ 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
! p( n* }3 o+ D/ `* Z5 s0 }4 T 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34! t d1 X+ K3 J) L9 A
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36" K/ U: z6 H7 w
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
# Z, ?7 o! Z. z6 Q g& v3 I 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
9 R0 ^) w" K t1 ?# R0 I9 }: L 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
7 ]& y" W. [4 v: [: s2 o) l 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
% M; M- p3 ]4 a' n$ H: L 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 439 d9 i% ~, l; v0 q: v4 x( |' T
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
! d$ q, ?$ q& c$ o8 R% l ?) M. { 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
1 I0 `5 w% d; P0 m7 V, J4 |- ^: W0 T Questions/思考题 45
& _# a1 |' }6 S: m Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
6 {( `. \0 R/ k# o 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46+ \) q' q9 W& P0 z1 H
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46- H; D4 F8 d2 N
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
: J" K! J# n# s# m$ _4 o. A 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
# h9 D6 }2 r4 v% B& K, M 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
# A% x2 a6 p! |( c& n W2 r4 c1 A 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
' v+ B+ X2 h4 @5 G) O 3.3 Silk/丝 52! S( ~4 F/ F. `2 F, h3 j
Questions/思考题 541 m7 |; v# w9 h7 ~7 k( D$ r0 L, Q( @
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
* R7 y1 O7 O; f! \4 j8 z) u5 N 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
7 _6 o$ f; w1 e1 e! w. S9 S 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56! v) u1 ^0 r2 T
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56" j1 o4 [7 K: k( S& U. ~2 k7 O
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56/ W1 Y/ o+ C) A I5 g( i1 Z# l% n
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 571 l: S: j! `4 ~5 D* s
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
, J9 P" W9 {3 b( y3 t 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57. x7 v, x! O# a) ]; D- K! C
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
" Q0 x4 G. V3 b1 |- D, W' ` 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
$ y' q5 o# [0 D& k0 ?/ Q3 D 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 607 H3 ?' y5 d) ?! m
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60* q8 A0 F8 ^" u3 g
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 618 v2 v' P) _% T' Z. O+ ~
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
+ h, Z1 u8 m. @: \9 F" s# d; J; ? 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
" |; T' I3 C! Y. ~ 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
) }9 y/ ]0 s1 f& k% y 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
& m" L M! y" U5 Q ]- o! d* _ 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
@# N [0 S) q9 c0 M4 Y 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64! J* m C5 L" q# p9 X/ l
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
) V& J. N9 C, U& J! V2 k 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66 s" n9 @* C+ v
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
/ r$ d* k. C$ o 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 673 n, g8 u. k- U+ u, Y W
Questions/思考题 673 H( P3 j8 A2 G- N9 t+ u/ p
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 687 m& {1 C- J1 Y: W/ Z. S: W) Y
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
- G+ J/ X i' C 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68 I( L' O$ E! v( B# U
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
/ @1 U. z, L4 C4 t5 d 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
! u2 V: C; ^$ Y+ Y 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69! t6 |3 J0 b# D$ V Y
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70" }3 w* x0 j' a! q+ g; Z
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 707 C1 u, Z2 S( k9 [
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71- S, N7 f0 d$ Y8 m0 V. I! g" H
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 710 s% z& ?% H9 J7 L
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 727 q6 s4 s: ^# z
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 733 p2 a+ E: c. ~* v
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
4 D. u0 s1 `" h2 A7 E 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
! y2 e" A# k8 y$ d( O, q 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74; E; A6 _7 j5 c ~: R
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74$ k4 v0 e) c% X
Questions/思考题 74
: R* Y0 D3 Y7 K! {' b Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75, {4 `8 y( i1 p3 W: v, S3 m7 C
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
0 l7 ?/ d. D% M: { 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75; r. |6 w# Q1 M& B
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75' r& D% Q+ X+ t8 L
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
, n9 a6 d6 p) [8 x 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
0 }. X" Q) i6 Z4 u5 S+ p& X8 u 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78 V9 d% l0 i: s0 d5 L
Questions/思考题 806 ^, f: t* a( m# t7 x5 p. @
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81; r( O# W$ O s" T$ p- g
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
% V8 U" P# c ?* H' W# _4 x 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 817 w& V7 m% X# i1 i k
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
/ j& B: U/ F; P+ Y0 z 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
! M, K0 c, g! d% W8 O5 H 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83/ s9 _# j% i" j7 P. B0 Q. ~" c
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83" a3 i& m; @$ g3 M4 P1 {, `, _
Questions/思考题 83
$ T* e" d1 K5 b: OPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 849 e( [7 ]- h0 j9 s7 E
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
. B! ?8 n, u% j! T 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
$ g: ~5 V7 J Y 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 859 ~/ n; G7 M: `5 [
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 854 Q+ K6 n0 D; @& ~
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 869 o8 v; g! H* T* {" n: z( ^
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
4 ]- I0 l' l' t" X r8 ^% | 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
2 j9 P2 L. u* M3 C. d$ }8 w 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90( K9 X8 V6 s* N X; F
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
5 ^2 b/ K Q0 {9 d$ q. J5 m$ U 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
: T& c# s! r! A; L7 u ~4 ] 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
/ c4 P) a3 ]: {8 D _( D; d 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92; r( P+ r0 n1 a# N
Questions/思考题 93
, j, ^7 p( r0 v/ t Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
$ E% Z/ i6 V* _+ L" k% ?- q 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
; O. z9 Z$ A1 R+ B3 c- U 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 948 H }. O& J; J+ X
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94* k; _6 l5 m* c1 L
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
3 }" x7 i6 G+ X8 \/ U/ R- D 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
: |0 Y- v; q, Z 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95" J: Z1 s) G% f: f$ g" _
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95% K$ P/ @2 a$ d: l; X% J
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 964 z; u3 [! L8 Z2 A0 v/ g
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
6 D! a h O* K' j" |1 q 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
' p2 Z0 \8 w: m 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98+ ]0 A' A3 [, o$ ?4 a; }+ m" a
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
! |' ^8 ^" w7 E1 e6 B 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
' e; e4 X& r* _1 c$ W! W 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100" F/ J: H, B0 F1 s# p
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100 `& o9 w5 }% }9 _
Questions/思考题 100# \. {4 M0 Q+ l" X+ Y3 C
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102. A: s+ J" v4 E- o4 F6 T
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
6 C6 w3 |/ h; Y; R& U& n) l, g 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1029 \" ~9 N# d1 g! q- l
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102' A. e. z6 a- p+ C/ g* w$ u
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1045 v; \0 {8 s/ R* S7 o! L
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
( w8 c" k& P1 [6 P! G9 w) E 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
h! z6 b8 F5 P+ u( U 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105( h& C ]7 e5 C" m. m, Q
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
+ O. j. |2 H' z( q9 k6 H4 I2 b 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1064 ?: ]: |$ V) h' Z: F* ~2 Z
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1069 M+ H2 e. N. S; _2 R: n
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107/ a+ E" N' Q- c% v9 A
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1071 s/ `8 M7 g5 ?1 I1 t+ e9 b
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1072 h0 Z! x8 B) P5 m
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107+ g, k$ l( j5 i" O% G; \, x. _/ i
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108# L- X6 v1 M+ V& s6 n( l/ G4 `
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108& }0 r; F. |! Q; y; N
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
! }' y! R* [' K8 _ 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109% H8 N& z0 s4 ?
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
% V, m% R# D+ E: R3 ~ 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1125 @' a6 l* |9 |& X$ l, x8 S- h
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112' `, \; i/ W9 h t" a/ @7 n* n
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
4 l7 S- @8 F! N* N4 } 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113, U9 l4 C4 S3 R" Z
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
* H7 e" L5 X# v. V* x 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1133 e( ~- p2 @+ Z( L1 ^$ C5 ^& Y( o
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113% k7 g" L4 V5 z* B& Y
Questions/思考题 113
3 v4 p+ A# g) D. E+ \, e W1 {( K Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1149 w9 \ a/ E5 g
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
9 ^2 {& r; `* w/ h# f' W 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1143 v7 X( \" L4 _3 @3 j. n: N
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1166 S9 r7 f3 q: i: s! a
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1172 C7 V7 }# H; @5 r
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1171 @6 |; m$ k2 ]* @
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
3 ?3 i. h9 _0 x8 U: O 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
+ ^, M, H) x* U8 a: m 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
1 R2 Z1 N/ L( D1 F' \4 w* t 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120* R i# U. Q2 J# d3 |: P
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
3 f$ T$ A( W3 Z2 O 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121 Q. F- x8 a" P: E5 a5 M5 x
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122. v" a/ u4 M5 r9 ?& n. W
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
" @5 ^* m5 \5 K; _# K; Z Questions/思考题 123/ N8 }" ~9 k/ |2 z8 b* T
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124* z& ]+ L) ?2 b( y0 ?: g5 i) W( K
12.1 Introduction/导论 124- s' e* p7 k5 N7 q( N9 E q8 k
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125% ^# m1 I; n2 l7 d5 \6 b% @) k
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1257 M% s7 \- p5 D- d6 _
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
- j1 x3 A& d) A1 a+ a 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
# {- F, Z9 o: { 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
* x! ?1 @( e% J o' S- b 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1255 O; p, A x6 X) q) y
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126: h- A9 Z& y2 s
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127: O7 k9 l! m! U; @# W
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128) b' X* w* D; o$ l
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
( z) M+ _2 k" J* }0 g+ P2 _ Questions/思考题 1296 K: u6 P) X" H( [: P
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1309 g* B, f% G, l) g* G
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
1 l8 H' H' D3 x, U 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130! f' B, H. ^9 {4 I9 [: B
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130& E1 {: b Z q. Q
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
# ?: s5 R. H+ _' t3 t 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135# O- R. I$ b4 u* c
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135* W$ g' \2 `$ X1 z
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
0 j U+ k0 y+ O: h1 p) t 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
' i4 Z" q3 n0 k" b5 W5 z* q 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136% n. C8 S# J0 C7 ?. K
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1368 K" T( c/ j0 A6 a/ ^6 z+ E y
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
& g2 W/ d# X1 G* r }2 w 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137( z- `- o4 Y3 l
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
0 R0 B% d* N; d6 e. m 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1379 m) l+ V/ e) l( e, B
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
# L% G+ M5 b* N2 ^# N( q 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
! w" }% N ]4 j, W4 y1 x. s 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
) v4 u$ z, L' @# V; s! | 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146- Y' w: Q2 i$ s5 n8 n7 d
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147* @" q# s, v$ a& D7 q- ]# T
Questions/思考题 149; _8 x/ m: y1 Q1 Y8 R
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150& h, x) Z& b7 T4 J3 |
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1507 o7 s/ o! R5 S: F8 d! ?
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150- {* ?7 B( M0 f$ p0 F p
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150, N8 z' T# S' U
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
: W; ]- |+ j8 ]- N [3 | 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151+ `6 _7 U7 k$ ?5 x, M
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151: N2 Q( D; S8 A( \) E+ p4 v
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151: i" ~. h9 O" j8 J9 Y7 |
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
0 a, ^( x% M9 X* ` 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1544 y" S& ? H1 H3 S( Y
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154' s" }2 b; m& c" o7 s; G8 Z
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
, ^# `& \" k6 I 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1540 \' f) O5 l; ^
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
2 W3 o! X" A p 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1551 A8 p3 v+ c* Q; N
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155# p. |6 Z9 ]2 u; G) S
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156( D/ l: h4 I2 L+ p' r
Questions/思考题 157- p4 A4 U% K* Z" V. T+ l4 b
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1588 ]. z% _+ |* x) R2 P5 N& D* T
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158# w& b) ^0 R- ]( u
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159 D+ `, w& b; v) H
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
X! n5 j/ ~0 {* `: U 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161% e. \3 t" O7 T1 O" F
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
2 O) ? z+ R: y) \ f 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
7 R9 t! s1 h6 a Questions/思考题 163
+ U2 ~4 ~# f# m Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
! s* e$ D) P9 b0 S) k" A 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
: a( o b( I3 K 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
U# Y; o/ n0 ` 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
1 Q4 O. w* V9 P( @( b4 O+ v: X 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1656 J3 c4 Q$ x7 ?( s- a1 J: u
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
7 d. `1 _* C( O$ b' H6 X$ G) ? 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
6 r& }* v% C" r2 m2 _' Z. ~4 t 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
' c' E4 ~0 D; I4 e' m0 D 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167) W I( z0 b$ t& ~/ P7 ~
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1689 \! y$ ~: y) h b( N; p; N
Questions/思考题 168- T6 F4 V# Q' C/ d- K
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169) d/ P. T( e$ J2 a. Y( `8 {
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169" T$ D6 R. X; C! y P5 Q
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
) a# M) Y( `" M: n 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
$ k* H+ {3 z5 A 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
; J5 ^: x+ s4 B4 ?7 p/ i 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1728 x1 [* I- k7 f- y
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1720 y1 m3 y3 A3 k, f1 A' `/ T
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1728 t. _' \6 v3 \$ g' `) @# |7 f6 H& e0 |
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
3 S* \0 _0 X9 ` Questions/思考题 173
3 z- ]2 f* @) G4 @$ n h+ Z! g. [ Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
3 z5 I! l. @. L7 p# s 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
- G8 v" b+ m& h8 s6 O+ D: s 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174: w) J2 s- x% z3 a' i
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
, ~4 `" t, U/ D' d, t+ Q 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
2 u! ^3 i8 V) X+ V) U 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
0 ~, c% i8 a6 s" k# z- Y% x 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176) q$ R6 r+ ^/ S, b0 J8 ~# u3 l; V7 u
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
1 d% e; [7 M0 L ^5 v( f8 ` 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177$ Z9 o; u9 }2 c/ }
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
5 v+ x% B6 V6 m7 a P 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179! F- t0 B* l* G7 ]2 T
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
% ?. n; X2 V! h$ V1 ^1 t! I- n/ P 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
- V3 d A8 `/ t! }* P 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
3 T# I" A% a3 m# w- J' b7 e Questions/思考题 1805 R, Q% ?3 K( p" w8 k$ L
Appendix/附录 181
3 E: x1 t W2 [ AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
8 E& d( P6 R. y% P, h* O$ |2 w, `6 @ ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
+ b+ k# B- F! v0 g. FVocabulary/词汇表 1895 a# I9 n2 h: s
References/参考文献 197
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