
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要( q, y6 @: G/ B9 H; G3 |* M5 ~3 g6 T
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。" @ S7 m# g$ k( t8 k$ f
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
- A" @' ]7 ^) \) ?& u目录* w, m9 G# q& ?: J0 W
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
* q' N5 u( W* @ Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18" o9 l" r( t7 m; d# j9 j6 {- X
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
3 \8 k0 B( D H; X 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
5 w, d( i" D5 ~2 x$ ? 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
/ L9 x1 f1 }3 K- o% O, n8 | 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
7 n+ b# e" R# U. `% I5 g8 @: ~ Questions/思考题 30. X$ x# S2 G) s/ m& X8 g1 t
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32" _+ w& V( |0 @# k {3 e ~4 j; K
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 325 M1 N+ d( V3 \5 D
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
, l0 x( S" m% J, E$ H7 w 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
m1 z8 A( d3 J 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
$ P0 [+ f( N) F( E& t 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 349 g- l- P" a" u
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
! R, u( \8 K$ C0 W# V9 M 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38+ Y" d4 Y( s' M9 u1 Z
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39 j. i& y+ V7 D& P
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40+ Z( s% F$ i7 Q# _8 H, ] [
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41! q. j7 I' P1 o$ E
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
' M6 N4 i' U& x) Q. T+ b 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44* Y- g* Z( l* ^. o9 \9 C& r) ~
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
$ ^/ \2 W6 J/ P1 T! {, i* l Questions/思考题 45
- p+ E! Z$ c* y( D5 T) p9 v Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
9 U! D: v$ r' `, {9 p' N8 I L' c {8 J 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
7 h% S0 C" J' [ 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 467 T- p! l7 {. }" M
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47 c. w& a$ Z/ U2 d1 m* F5 X' P! L
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
+ B0 _5 [# e; k4 P 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48" u5 n; C' K% a* T0 _" G3 R; b7 X+ o
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
* V: e+ r6 o% v 3.3 Silk/丝 52) S+ C& \3 S q" R% I* y2 G" Y
Questions/思考题 54
0 [, b& T. X* C( i3 D* v) o7 k Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 557 h; J" E9 K( U+ G5 ~& Q
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
, `. n5 \; }6 j7 i! s9 c1 [4 O 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
7 N# |) o- A( O" t 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
; q& U# d, e/ x 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56$ j3 L& W" H3 ^) e4 J+ ?
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
) {. S: k9 f) P/ U% d" `, b4 |' z# d 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
$ A5 x% z8 _( z. `: d0 W6 ^4 v6 y 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57# z. |2 y' \! |) ^1 X
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
$ b3 J0 B; W! c$ c! D" `, y0 w 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 593 ?& _' q9 z; @ C% T: L& J+ f) E
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 607 P# J$ h9 Q0 b& @; i. E5 M2 v
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60/ U7 I* ]% g/ M2 }% @% O
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
) T! }4 d* o- w; ` b: d5 T1 T; S 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 617 o2 g( ~( _" S4 R8 E
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62# u! ?6 y0 R' e# t; N
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 634 s( H- a' r7 e1 i4 k
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63! g H( y' [2 d1 ~* c
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
; z! t! ~# c9 [2 a {) n 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64+ U7 i! H) z( z( t1 j- T% P2 b
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64 A5 m5 S+ w; L4 O$ |! @
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66" V' P" e" a! v' |& X( m
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66$ m S* L0 L' E2 ^& p9 p0 `
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
; Q( e$ c0 X+ {! M# H Questions/思考题 674 |7 N% ^8 A& |* ` U% R7 v( E
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68 z9 |- _6 q, [& b2 m$ \: m$ z' y
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
8 e' h8 f) q6 B! w) Z% m3 _ l" \# i 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
3 T% f! Q9 [' q9 V 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
; D* K" ]% t _1 v5 G, h0 |, m 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
* H5 D8 |% V6 e+ E 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69' Z9 R7 D+ I3 C, f0 Q Z
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 706 x! d9 ]. V& G0 q9 X5 I& C
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
6 \7 a; M: i( m# S9 | 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
$ E; s, X' s O; q 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 718 [ D- J+ n% k) f
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
! T c; v6 G, {% @9 V, @) Y 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
7 _9 b, c! ]! ` 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73/ E+ c0 B1 W. f( D g5 G a
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
" J6 `/ h# x# h7 e+ c( i$ p 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 744 R g7 p+ B/ G- b" @- N" i
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74# W8 `: R7 b2 c8 \3 t6 d6 w( t
Questions/思考题 74) X% N6 D9 T H1 J7 S9 ]2 Y
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75% j/ ^5 F1 Z. ]1 [( W9 w
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
# t! T, P/ B5 p, N4 Q# W 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
6 Z' ~$ Q4 t9 u& a C; {+ M9 t 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
. }7 s Y3 a3 _! r$ U2 n! G 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
+ O) T! m4 W; H, v7 ? 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76/ s5 m2 F; p* _: ~6 c0 I0 g
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
( `$ f" _9 t; N% f! d Questions/思考题 80; f2 _9 S/ L! k1 p {
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 816 m5 @2 D9 m" `# h/ @2 {+ L
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
8 M0 l/ \- `3 K4 B. L 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81; @% I8 {: p8 F5 |; t" u U
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82; ]( b% L2 X# f5 s; a f8 y4 U* Y
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
6 O" v5 T1 a) g) v5 H; F 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
; C9 ]+ e3 W- o. g1 N+ n 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
* e2 d7 B1 Q& H2 N Questions/思考题 83& P9 O6 N" }# c, ?; L7 u4 c
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
/ h# `% M6 W; U/ w' [ Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
5 k% G/ O" S0 t3 F8 I# P 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
! ~# l! C& g% z4 B. U 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 857 G5 |' @& @5 h
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85# i6 Q3 [. H/ q3 ?
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 868 `, z3 e4 V) h+ H
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
8 N5 s" U, ^6 \& o5 p* j' ~2 H X 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
3 H! A( Q3 } \: S 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 909 T2 L3 R; J5 S# v1 L, ^
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
8 H/ [5 m" L+ W& \- ?# s, ]5 w 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
$ p G9 P; |: U! r$ n 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 914 Y' T( N; n& X0 {: {
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92# e+ i) g! `9 i9 [ f
Questions/思考题 93( P- f ]7 U, m' a
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94; ? u, A% d' U
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
& y) L( j4 }; u8 s k" n 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 945 _9 D6 I0 _, \5 C0 `3 i( x4 n
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94: @- V+ ~- R% x% L5 ~5 X9 x2 `
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 958 M6 l3 M- R8 J. O$ Q" {
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 951 t( f9 \+ n2 ]/ _2 L. C& @- A( y& @
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
5 S$ \) ?6 D+ Z6 |6 m5 l: } 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95. l k# X2 A/ g) ]- {: M
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
" m* @- H- `0 i) d 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 971 P+ e0 @. P" g6 u3 z8 B
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98$ M- w2 L- ~ v2 p' w
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
$ P/ L+ g- M2 `! ? 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 992 B0 S$ w. b0 Y4 |' P' P8 M
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 995 r6 f$ c- v/ u$ L
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
/ L2 l0 m3 h: b( y7 _* o, M: ?$ g 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
2 E' g' ?6 r, e; q. j. ` Questions/思考题 100. Y. z5 i# j9 T2 _% }
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102$ b' w0 o; S+ g8 H1 c
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102; L- u" |) K' @( [3 l g {8 _" W. {+ x
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
; C7 Z0 K: m/ S" M3 h0 @ 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102, N5 i' \! j5 W {' ~; [# k! R9 r- p! F# ~
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1046 I; d1 r: h- Q a) B
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104) _0 S7 n4 o: j6 [% n+ r
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
+ }2 U" c9 _9 @% M( @3 h 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
F Z% L/ i! M# T q" g/ F$ {2 l8 y& } 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1055 w6 u: s+ ~& b6 z+ c% @3 Q
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106& ~/ Y; D9 j( K. R
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
7 ?7 l$ R/ h. B0 u1 X, m4 F 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
+ A3 `0 ~8 j! K4 k A4 e 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
- V. d0 G5 ?0 ]. d9 c8 L" P; Y% ^) I 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107( U0 G8 [; D% m4 V% y) m3 v. A
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1078 r5 x% z* B4 ]
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108# |2 d8 O o: e2 I$ j* U2 h7 d
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108/ E: M! V! G4 q
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1086 W; D" l7 ~9 f
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
( \8 U) t F$ q5 d# b" P 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
" @3 O" L1 V4 P! X 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
% D, \/ D( [. e 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112. |$ [9 r! l! o4 R# V! u$ N2 E
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112& }: F5 }/ K9 @( L( o2 e
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1139 z9 V2 r# v: b& g# L# W
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1131 s4 H* ]5 W, a! w2 y# P: [7 \
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
4 J9 F5 p+ m" g 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
- `. W/ O, @7 x# Z7 t: K Questions/思考题 113
7 e4 Y2 g0 [/ D3 j Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
2 a8 a% ^3 V* T$ t2 w 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
, y1 R4 i! x5 R3 ~ 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
! B5 F# G9 U% ^: r4 @' p! y; X! ~ 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116& a" a! z+ u5 K+ P* K2 v* f( F
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
3 @; E3 }! V0 m+ I 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1176 }) e/ {" g6 X5 b
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
. m8 q4 r( Z& |; N6 c6 x, |$ \. L 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119, g5 L7 v7 w) w6 w# r
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1204 U0 C, z1 D0 {5 S1 Z* r
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
. D5 E2 Q$ K% [, X8 w5 X m! i8 y 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1211 n0 q+ G6 d0 i9 {. g
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
7 _: S5 K5 U7 i' i 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
3 g; ^& a% t0 L3 p: o( n 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122( B) x9 `8 o& h0 A
Questions/思考题 123
( E$ g2 m/ [! I I& Q Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
+ m- ^5 z5 L6 K0 D' v" C Y 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
( y3 n) O3 f w, c 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1259 ~" ^9 G9 i" x$ I6 U% r
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
( Q0 {* P* f+ i& l5 ~ 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
1 ^: h" o8 m3 O% w* t# f 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
" A5 O# W: F) P4 i: ?3 g4 ^ 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1257 f. w9 k9 w- r6 ^* e2 A6 c
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
1 }4 n, K2 z- K4 @" _ 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
1 z1 h7 G+ D ]0 X: A 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1278 }: |- o6 Y/ `4 @' \# z
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1287 ^) E& P% r3 w
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129% O. _8 v8 _. c i, _; a9 ^
Questions/思考题 129
0 ] ?- ?, w1 ? I8 b9 W& yPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
' T8 D0 t8 r2 R8 n$ C; Z Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130; U( U1 a; ^, }! I L) J' d
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
& M, N/ A+ L6 t 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
2 M) Y! [2 b" G) A! c& r6 m 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
4 D( ~* `1 K& E$ q7 Y 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135. q2 F& K- p% m4 b [. y
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
9 P* J4 g" Y! ~3 q- f 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1357 M$ W- }) D& G* _; [8 G5 l. A
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
2 y6 J; O9 V) a1 m6 ^ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
$ Z. R# n' n) D! h 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
+ v3 }$ l$ @% d1 J' h" } 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1363 B m1 ]. [4 T* L
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1373 n: W- g) k) b) L3 B" l
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137 P7 r) v5 g; M0 |& G
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137; ]* ~( w3 [# s: y0 U8 x
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
. V0 f3 \$ M) J2 e2 L( _) u" T* q5 F 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
* v; G/ u6 f. O6 o& S 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1412 A6 d+ f9 v/ ^/ g) ~2 \& d1 N8 U, B
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
0 Z0 t$ g; K3 P% d) N, A, |2 k 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
/ k: s7 v3 c9 j7 [# r% j Questions/思考题 149
* ]# L6 c: O3 [$ { Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150! ?2 E# x; l& x: y* s6 }- w& b
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
0 @8 j1 z2 z7 j& i% P 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150& ] J2 ?3 Z G8 X6 c' S4 j
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
; @3 o" h8 M* Y$ Z5 O' L 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
5 X" [( O+ s! \. A- N8 D 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
6 r0 j4 Y7 d3 n 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
% ]2 V) ~! L" j9 {9 ^+ R4 b 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151: a3 b' G6 M' Y/ E; W
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
+ o$ S8 W+ j, }* r; U: X 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1540 t, f# k' L/ x2 r- c: `2 |
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154, \) J$ ]& x' W4 w$ ]7 m0 |: K- k
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
: t- c+ t- v8 p: O B 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
- R. E4 H$ V- y5 h 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155* Y }+ u! @! e( J; H& z; J6 b
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
" w$ K4 R- C# J' ~ 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
/ d) k; I. l: a% ? 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
6 w+ t' ]7 j+ Y0 Q5 Z% Q! s Questions/思考题 157: W; C. p6 x# `% z1 }
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1580 H1 r! q: A% S- }8 G# S) \* @
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1585 A( \ O/ C: i1 Q; t) c5 L; l; H
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
( }' C+ p& O& y: \. }6 N 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
+ P# t, s/ g0 J* U8 T; [' _ 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1619 Z V; v( n! a) {' W% H
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
1 [7 V {$ n( M- X5 T/ ]; H 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1638 w, j& r; L" O$ ]$ b. z! I; m
Questions/思考题 163; E. m6 K# ^" _7 O) G* U
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
) j: c: K- C K 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
( @- D1 w8 O2 m0 ]" i5 m7 G 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
- G; W4 T; }0 M' h1 T' v9 b ~ 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164$ I$ \3 W4 V& ?! l# O2 Y& t" @
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1658 g; p8 n" m: ]+ {# l
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166' a( U C, o! l7 o
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
/ F# X) @4 k2 \3 x 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1669 a3 h& T# t& y, i; h2 [
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
' U7 ]$ b# c H: z4 p: G 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
( I* U0 |, |' u+ ?+ z8 v Questions/思考题 168$ [, t$ a& K) p0 R( z+ k0 l+ Y
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169, p5 C2 C7 B5 |0 n! H
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
7 `, r5 ?( p. j) v' B: u 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
) @- M' G2 H6 Q% Q0 Y 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
# u2 F6 n8 a9 r* U: [' a) p 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171- O6 |0 g4 o; P% J3 H3 T
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172" S, }2 _. x8 d8 B' d1 D# n9 v
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
- ]) r+ C- a6 Q6 n- p3 V8 n 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1729 z' { ?$ `& x7 i- M2 a
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173; o8 x8 i! k% H; F; c
Questions/思考题 173
& N( S- c9 F3 @5 n/ A Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174: ^2 U9 p4 u4 [/ I9 h
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
C9 z, a& q5 b' R 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1743 L: f( l7 z# t+ N
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1758 k3 U; y' }8 M. d" F: z
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1757 A$ r, D/ C4 \! Z7 v5 n
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176- T* }- F) ]+ V: m \9 K! D/ S
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1764 H: Y F2 p1 I' B; P8 ?
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177# E, o7 ]% K2 M$ P
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177$ e, ^9 L4 _+ J$ A
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
/ x2 U& e# i3 C! \ 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179: m- P: a4 v, y" S0 R
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179 w( s4 I% ^+ F" A s: F8 B
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180- { e, r" k' \
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180. k! U1 x/ a* g/ O* I$ _
Questions/思考题 1801 @0 I$ z! E7 Z' w/ P2 Q) l
Appendix/附录 1819 i% q7 s% t. S, F% @
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1817 M' B) q( _# ]+ a! D. o
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1845 A4 r+ l: ~" g- y% j' g! y) L0 P
Vocabulary/词汇表 1895 \) Y. ^3 I" G0 p
References/参考文献 1979 B/ U ^/ ]! R% L1 R6 i
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