
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
5 E1 I- ~- p, [1 D本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。& M* j2 G, i* _" Q& T, p, l" s
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
) z# o. U; z# I, }* O目录2 U* Q0 R0 _. \7 g G
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
" h) m8 j9 t$ o Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
1 V a5 N' J, |0 K- P 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18% i$ v3 A" @# b0 T# c
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 269 \4 |( F" j* j* a' }/ u
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
6 x6 u' e& c5 b7 B( a 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
+ M4 @$ X5 f9 D9 Q; n( `, ^ Questions/思考题 30( _6 \' ` V3 D/ z
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32) a& ?* v e) Z7 s
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 321 h% q/ q9 f& h- \. f8 j
2.1 Cotton/棉 33$ x0 r% ~( f3 a1 m/ @6 ?+ p- ~
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33- l0 \" e/ z- _" b, }* O
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34# D* f( E |+ T
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
/ n: i2 Z8 X6 R6 p1 ~# a$ p- e 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
5 l; c2 O9 n$ N: p& l. R 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38" ~# d& J) @# f( k
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 392 M0 ^, ~9 z/ Y9 P$ L f- {
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
p; a& O/ E# y3 F5 ~ 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
8 r" x7 N! m- b- S2 I: J* W: j 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
9 ~" a9 C5 Y) r! U7 y) o \ 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
9 K( a7 q' H9 |7 g5 o+ f) R" r 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
6 `) u4 J& i o% I Questions/思考题 452 `6 {' ?, H; b( @) i
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
( j- a7 _( u& s- D' x3 m, @ 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 460 O- |. S; {2 Z: o( t" v
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
. N0 I0 K4 ?- m0 K 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
8 L) j6 h: g: [0 X" R 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 479 Z5 W5 h& ^7 M7 q9 l8 F
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48- ~. X! q! \$ C$ {' m8 v% o' A# p( H
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
( k# j j; t1 j( v r, t 3.3 Silk/丝 52% p( C4 j8 i$ Z
Questions/思考题 54
8 E/ B- R5 n* x, O4 j0 Q Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 559 ~& ]/ ~* L9 S' d3 }/ K0 s' R
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
: J j6 u( X! M% r/ x+ a$ b- a 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
9 x, b3 j. I r U 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
5 n* D/ }: |, V( ?# g 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 562 J: Y0 t. J0 K3 i8 G r$ V! u) J3 A3 h
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57$ ?; J* n. u1 q2 `* E" j
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57& d% U- D" V+ A7 u. k5 p
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 572 u$ }2 ^ K) P7 v+ N/ H5 Y* b6 t
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
I1 j* E; P0 Z4 l9 U 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
3 f5 C4 C$ ?) V, O! y& p 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 600 O, w( x# N; B
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60! l& [, R2 A F
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
. L; g, n# q* W2 |8 a. I0 W7 b) d' s: ` 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
( ]& q- R; x8 V. [4 E! U# T 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
+ B, t+ C: U. Y( U( ~$ M 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
( s& @9 }8 N, F4 i! N4 [1 d& Q 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
3 _; b- S+ H3 e! ~# Q1 P 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
- D+ o$ @- G) u i4 _+ a 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
: n: `9 c8 E9 b 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64! _' b7 l! d! ?- l1 H6 q& V4 `
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
3 D' C4 y: Z/ t) v' ? 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
' n8 m& g: P5 T7 }1 y: c 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
, L" K+ T3 Y5 Q* Y/ m- |/ a4 g Questions/思考题 67" {2 S3 ]; G- k! v
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 680 }( O; r* B9 R, o
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
' q/ H8 E4 q: a+ c! t9 a 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68) E) f8 T6 I3 I4 U2 `
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
. a. v+ W ~) U' M 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
; n* M4 A* O! z( p6 ^ 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
0 P9 f$ e x+ ]0 G; p4 `4 a( k 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70) j1 U1 Z# d. o S e- ^5 `: F" w# H
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70: f& N+ ~5 @' ?0 i( D! x V
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
- @9 c) \1 z: G7 b$ F' L! Z1 e5 ^ 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
9 O( B$ N! T+ c3 i0 J3 c- ? 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
8 _7 Z' k2 k* K- Y 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
* L8 t3 m; ]- ^( I K& Q- ^, ~ 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 732 S9 B! p' K. M- ?. t9 Z8 L
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 746 ^! ~' {- \4 n- m
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
- G( m1 |9 {7 O6 y2 N, w1 f; p 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74$ o3 Z9 h- s4 t: H# J# e
Questions/思考题 74
# G D+ T1 Q; i$ v* [5 s1 [ Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
* ~- u0 a% k" J3 v# S8 T/ j2 W" k 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75+ r/ X' p0 m% }$ L5 V U- X
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
% \. D9 u/ c, m) { 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
: j5 r/ X0 o, ?5 X2 s2 ]. X 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
$ D1 y6 w9 n$ L% Z; C3 U: C& a 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 766 N0 O; G8 \# L
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 785 I, x0 S2 l% S; i
Questions/思考题 80, _3 q. o# ]& f5 P6 ? ]+ P
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81+ X2 S+ N( B8 s% ]5 K b
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 817 k& [& W/ {( |( g3 ^8 U5 U# k
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 819 ]3 ]# j2 j9 X! l
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 821 ]' Y/ m% n* H; z7 j7 l
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
0 @( {$ j3 V; b 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
5 A3 B7 ~$ y* w* H/ V T 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 834 N1 B, _, Q/ y( p' N3 c
Questions/思考题 83
$ g4 e* h/ {2 y" l! p5 i3 `Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
+ p) ^0 J1 V4 S5 S. a: o5 R8 I+ T Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
( X3 {% s9 ?% ` I& h 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
7 S1 i; v# @" N# F( J! H& { 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 851 f6 u; Q9 }- O1 X4 u3 C
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
- C; M1 t( C3 E6 z) r7 w( M/ F) H 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 862 r% a* I- ~! }/ j
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86$ Y. r' a, \; \5 d
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
$ N. J" L6 I8 _5 @ i# |3 l1 I 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
% A/ Z1 D+ x; l6 ]: { 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
3 A" E; f4 w& A: w8 e 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91- Y' a+ ~8 j& C$ ]. {2 i. y
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 911 r# a5 D/ N8 J% k- q
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92; N+ ]1 [# O3 G9 R
Questions/思考题 93
, j* e; ]- F+ e# N G Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
6 _) f' ?- o7 }, @ 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
# O) A$ ~. P% R- p4 |, n' V 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
/ \9 \- C$ o" e 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 940 `" |$ B- K& |$ r8 i$ F8 v& _5 Y
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
( q. W! \8 o) Q& H5 V 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
4 k& x; W7 o6 @+ N7 W: V8 M 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
. F* D* q2 h h+ [2 S 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
% _0 B! s' [% ?0 I 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
7 _5 p$ m# |% X 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 975 m- y; U! t& j6 f% D! a2 A8 i
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
i- |) d( X% a 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98: N1 M) }* z7 v1 O
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
, S) o' Z( R' u' r1 X 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99- c/ [6 ?0 k& ?
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
# X1 ]; M: P2 R8 F, U5 e9 [( F) T; n 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
) O' R8 D/ L V9 P Questions/思考题 100
; V2 F: B; u9 {* KPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
; n' S1 X1 u1 C Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
. d6 K3 i3 N# J/ T B. I+ b 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102 F% x! v* l! X6 B7 E* N6 Q
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102/ p8 M+ C8 A4 C% n
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
, u9 j" r" n e0 q+ @/ x 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
4 z: t5 T" B8 q3 t3 d2 g 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
- {" `& l) m( L; x 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105, d- e( D p. Z2 `; Q+ d0 ?
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105- k! b; G; @5 }6 @4 a! Q
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1061 S, x+ e9 a/ i4 o* s+ e9 p- @$ k+ e
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1066 _* g$ h$ R7 u5 e
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
9 t; t; I" Q! q* E" i& f* w$ @ 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107. |9 K5 ^6 u* n* p9 j, F
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1074 _5 C+ R! ~1 Z
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1079 Z3 T4 ~# q$ G) w( q
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108: |$ E6 T: ?, G4 G" e1 [% F
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
# t; {9 s4 h: ~/ R) p 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
: _# j$ v& a: m0 T( @" y 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
; N6 X1 i5 U D( M: l 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
% R; X2 f) K7 x8 ` 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
; }# M0 G- { a- p# U! h8 h! e. Z4 U 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112* p l) A! h' ~( z0 D, N
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112. V2 I' K+ o5 L8 M* F
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
/ K/ U; h; {0 l! p O 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1132 w& K8 N& d+ P6 j% ]
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
) b3 X$ {1 c' R% P 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
^* [( P0 n( _. N$ V& o4 e Questions/思考题 113
0 x" p* ?7 O6 { Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
8 O6 Z. I' A, |- z6 }& M 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1149 F, O! I* `( D2 t4 R
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
' {# h+ k% ^7 T+ O4 `' V! ]1 E 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
- A5 ~" X+ T b) w" `+ h 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
+ f' e F" r$ `1 H 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1174 ^) ~8 F4 E$ E5 V; e
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
3 K( O0 p4 w. x; K1 K3 @ 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
- q9 ]! G$ L+ @9 g/ Q 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
' K1 C7 K3 g+ i 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120' ~6 W) r; m c' ^. Z S& p
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121) ?* i7 K- ^$ P3 H8 t
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121/ B( j8 n7 O1 L, T
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
3 t0 \$ `; Z: _& I, ?( S! e 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
+ f9 u: i# y4 l4 g Questions/思考题 123( F2 ?( t) Y7 e0 B) m
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1245 ^: M: @" ^5 c0 b4 U+ q1 }% n
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
7 | b% X# W% w 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
' c# |9 ~$ O, D5 G 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1252 J& B" Y, q g" T# U2 R; Q( o
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
- ]3 K( s9 a. q; D' r- r$ ?4 K 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
8 G- P& g. L. F) i- h 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125, y: k- j S/ R+ L
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
, k0 u: o) ?" n% z7 } 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
2 [) ^0 N/ \: o3 K 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
6 z4 @4 w* u+ \- s 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128" {1 H i- B% H. M( f# G H) x
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
Q% E* r1 u6 |+ C Questions/思考题 129& z. G" ?% Z1 j" ~& _7 k
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
& z! P' I9 Z$ v: r6 l Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
0 P, R8 y8 Y4 o/ u8 i 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
" S& D7 ~" k" P) w0 b) U 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
, T1 U5 _7 c) j0 ]% | 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
' Y0 R. y8 z7 d8 Z 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
5 i& W% ]4 y* u+ x8 w+ ? 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1353 w/ x {- D! b5 ?+ w2 P
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
! k+ a6 J6 y& p1 N4 } 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
7 _' r3 x4 Y* r" N' t 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
2 ?2 u1 \8 g p7 w 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136% _; p0 t! b& @ E/ p/ v
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
5 s l" a" z' r3 A 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
* z8 R. p# R+ p5 e& A: z4 d 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
6 b7 R8 l) I6 K# C7 D1 k, X 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1373 f# p: |: Z2 e' @# [6 }: |
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1392 Z) ]; V% n( U7 c2 @* W6 O9 Z) X- N
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
; P0 A' |( o* U1 i& v+ Q6 @ 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
4 Y' [# z$ e- |1 ] 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
( i# ?5 u1 k$ m7 e F3 l0 p$ d 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
9 j5 g Y9 Z+ }& t Questions/思考题 149
* o, @; E7 k' y/ E3 q3 ?% _* K) l Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
# Z$ C0 j% `! Z5 G' N6 p' f. g 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150* }$ g8 f2 Z2 ]& }% I& n; B
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
. ?! y7 U% v' K$ j9 L( P& C. @- u 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1500 m# K' h; I) k4 L. r
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
' t' h2 c' m4 s) k- ?& | 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
' P X, o& d4 {* k( w0 P% L( S# C 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
9 L0 b. l: q8 {! A: |) ~ l. h 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
/ E5 o4 L. C b# x K- s9 T 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
7 O: _/ l: |7 K7 ^9 ?3 r% g4 T 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154% n0 p: H& Y: n4 h M o9 R
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
) \" ~" a! T5 j 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1549 R) q/ T( H! B) e' m
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154/ F5 Q! O2 j6 R* q# e% O$ j' I
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
) k6 ~4 D! @6 Q8 Z' n 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
. U: ]3 o _ V 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
( F/ J" Q7 P. ~7 N9 J$ p7 } 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
4 k! Q" ^6 M6 R. ?4 o4 J2 s1 ~ N Questions/思考题 157; L/ L$ q3 q$ I0 H' D% ?. \3 n
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158! p% W4 X. K4 p
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
Z4 j- p+ Q+ Z. n0 d 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159* U/ U+ g4 G8 Y+ Z+ q; ^
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
- I8 i8 ^9 w8 W2 Q& c: z 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
8 k& i4 S5 e/ {+ \- D, d 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
5 _; `& ?9 m& F) G# s 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
Y1 S3 I0 i& J+ ]. Z Questions/思考题 163
3 j" o; e& t: _7 x Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
1 G3 P6 E s* U4 Y& c 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1646 R$ C) j4 F# @2 R! k( ^; o
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
+ T( z- e) g6 v7 s, F6 z 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
% e2 @, B' f" Y: k& I4 q! W4 q 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1652 Y( D; e) ]9 ]& ]: F |8 O4 P
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166% r8 I4 \! u6 y3 ?( g
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
2 M9 r4 Q, x( D8 C9 f. ? 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1666 x/ n0 N/ Y* B# l: g& A) \
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167- {+ Y! K7 s) N7 l* x
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168; k+ Z; l4 @& J, x8 Z/ B
Questions/思考题 168
$ i A$ P' K% u Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1693 e4 t# w. g) i/ s6 f
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169 G% W! S, W7 `5 |, ]
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169: z% i5 P8 u2 D5 M
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
* M* _3 j( e6 {6 @1 S7 d3 t5 p 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
! {8 ]* c, ~ G7 Q0 ^6 c 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
/ J" i2 I9 ^) D$ w" V. f. m 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172! y' Z+ ~: N0 t+ Q7 N1 Q. v& |
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
" o G, H) i0 {0 i4 A 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
4 ]+ C5 f3 |* U0 r# h0 ? Questions/思考题 173
( l) `& ]* z) z: N" Z } Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
0 K; ]# D5 Y5 O, X( p 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
# r* ^) Z- o0 X 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
) C& A* O! U0 \ 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
: q+ ~+ H, M( a. S9 ` 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
1 S) {) W8 \7 Q4 ? 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
7 p. t" ?. \& U& j( i 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
5 m. `, H G4 ~7 q 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
) e: Z% S$ n1 g, b: ]0 e. Z 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177+ m: @+ W( ]9 o" i% E; p
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
0 m6 H) y( C- i; `" S7 K 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
+ {* v* V, X$ l" E0 F" S 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1795 @( [. K8 w) K @
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180: x4 c% }2 W/ H3 d! M& a
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1804 n& G) P2 n0 ^& a% |
Questions/思考题 1800 Y) `2 B4 H' w( X% _
Appendix/附录 181% c1 ?1 E8 G5 A; [( R3 k; D* p& a
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1818 T1 B, M3 l* X* T* R4 q
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1846 w1 Y' M7 ^" J0 Q
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
2 f. [" y- s. DReferences/参考文献 197& e( G6 t4 K' d* l* V9 @
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