
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。$ h. P- [$ c b4 i
" D% l# H% x5 z- @, {内容提要
7 {, }) C u& Q- n: V [本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。" W6 o; u6 m7 C8 m2 F/ U J
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
3 I# ]/ C4 s% z6 Q* c: u; V目录- N/ z, d6 P# d/ M+ p9 k$ }
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 184 B; V1 m9 b( y* p: V s5 j
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 184 Q8 y: y4 h3 d- O5 w3 t% ^! Q3 e
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
" ^5 C0 W1 p: M 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
' a, [0 I8 S! N4 w( L" c$ X9 x 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26' F; @- }1 f2 w) A- x
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
: x% B, B( u1 D& q' f) ? Questions/思考题 30% ]. U! @5 T4 i
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
9 p# P8 u* _% d5 c/ C9 G* ` Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
8 U/ E* @0 y5 Q1 N" T6 a 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
( V K" h" o8 Y F5 Q. v' G4 H9 m m4 C 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
8 A, A' }4 n" N0 b% B$ B6 A 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
" P- Q7 J7 I+ X" U: j3 z& }- Z 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
# |0 W. }- ^, l" u* G3 Y 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36$ f6 |9 K' R1 P! @) q U
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
2 z6 M! I8 F& y/ j: N2 N7 |+ v$ i 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
& X, q- P9 l! Z; j, ]( p4 m 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40) f6 i( T: ]/ p+ u3 ~/ t3 K* X9 O
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 417 b. r* Z, V0 {+ ?9 t w# _3 w1 m3 ^
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43( e% z2 `8 x5 R0 X
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
) B& K8 u) j+ h6 E7 a: b0 t# X 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44' `$ i% X* O1 W, U# l# l. v
Questions/思考题 45& }" f7 K3 |3 b- O
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46( F6 e- h) a+ a Y
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
, u5 s& [! R) e3 W 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
; A3 R7 w( {3 l9 y 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47& F! U) K- i: Z7 Y3 ?, \
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
& @4 [# c# e/ S* g( u8 m 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
8 Y# z _2 W( t/ V4 S f 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
2 I- }, c$ w* I. Y 3.3 Silk/丝 52
8 ^; @ E8 F" }/ }( ] Questions/思考题 544 R$ b9 E- M" |
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55( z6 T5 \/ h. D* P
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
# N! O2 ~6 A& c/ p; p9 | 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 564 F8 G j* j' j% z' D' \/ B* A6 w
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
! O; d; e4 F) |- u; w4 ? 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
) V( ]( T. E7 i 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57+ {7 D- |& k" c% D
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 570 C8 H b$ K: Y; m) x( A* a1 ^* K
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 579 z, n& c" |/ I& t
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 599 H* h+ g r1 X
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
4 i. V0 J# V- e, }: P4 r0 r# p 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 602 s, l3 i! \! I
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 608 W- U2 `0 Y8 m+ |6 c& B: s$ R; j
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
" P# J; n7 k/ s* D. n1 g0 a 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
& b; ?" [8 G2 T 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
: y( [) r! j& T# E 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
) a1 [0 a5 W9 C/ V+ x% V 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63- D9 c. b! P) s
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
2 |# I! m5 a% N& o- f% u 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
6 o9 @ X3 ]* l" q; G 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
, a" L/ l. ^9 B 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 660 J; m" i" |8 _, U: L5 c! j7 |
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66% y8 H* P3 F& y! e* [
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
8 A) i( h$ ~+ J0 m" O* k! d Questions/思考题 675 z4 n. [& V1 u1 E
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68* n5 }# O% R4 T1 {
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
+ z& R4 D& Y R9 o+ f% d 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
$ J; b$ E) \- U G" \. s: O 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68" C9 D: u: A6 l' C
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
$ ^& n- R8 P2 K3 C8 i 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
. q; j, l4 _* C' Q4 X6 K3 e4 \3 t 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 700 N' {/ S0 Z% V4 Q' E
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
- `& f% P5 J( G 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
/ @' W( |9 N0 Q3 a7 j- ` 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
/ h' {/ g: J+ @1 R 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72) D* ~9 u3 U0 W. Z5 G$ \! l
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
& |5 e: F- A, O$ H3 q9 ~ ] 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73: a5 Q- @$ v" c, P2 g& D2 F
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
, E: F! u% n4 d& } 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
/ \8 o& G; f T @( }* ]( b 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 747 d+ Z* ] ^. Z4 l/ Z* S `/ @" X
Questions/思考题 74+ h9 l7 K% j9 r8 E6 x$ ]
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75& k. {. q3 r9 `) B2 N) P- R
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75 g- y+ x: ?6 Q+ @* |
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75! b6 a$ V" x. ?* q1 C9 O1 a& f
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
. w4 g0 S) L: {* O1 q- A9 K+ n e 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75* E3 y2 K1 |; E% I8 j9 |0 S
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76' g1 u$ w. B M) h& h2 ^3 N+ I
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
; u# ?7 u/ T F0 Z* U# d Questions/思考题 800 |5 \+ N5 n' [ y- L3 t
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
r* U9 s% q3 G+ V 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
! _, G/ |- |, \ X: T 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 810 u b: \4 u9 j$ M) V3 Y
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
' _- \, {* L; z7 B& P4 c 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83% ~/ F$ [* F! b/ _. { r
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
9 r$ D ^6 D& {4 a 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83) Z4 O: T" e- T; c
Questions/思考题 83
7 }& k* ?. D' W- O2 YPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84% j+ p$ _( U/ _) [
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 847 o: n* m5 ~, Y, ]6 H; ~
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85. m. ~. l3 ]& \, {% G
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 859 C; L- @5 L* E( B- B& i3 ^1 z
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85- Q" I8 p5 m- ^
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86; ~# g0 e. F/ u# q
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86# K' O# S. S3 d0 b7 A, I
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
# g0 D9 y& ], U; n- s4 r7 w 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
! [' t* Q. i4 @" K/ y' W, { 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 900 D( w) \# M+ p' I( e/ x. ~) A
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
- _8 i" x* x0 @% m) [ d5 s 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91! x7 d! r. W, x
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
" n* T9 ~" @0 [4 |$ [5 w) _. |6 E Questions/思考题 93
- `5 T4 r/ b* d6 r; J; x- T! I/ G Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
; J" l0 P6 T& B6 \ 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
( h" i; ]" [6 g1 C; @5 w 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94) j8 @, N; Y& h L" d
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 943 L: h$ o- @) L( m) N0 m' p
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
% c% ]- {$ ?6 C9 b7 `& s# s 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 952 J& }# U" e. m& R
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
1 f% E2 @/ {$ E3 G' Z) q3 i+ g3 B 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
5 T/ B' h/ }3 L! r4 R+ {" Y 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
/ G4 \. v$ A0 T U) d, w, Y9 g 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97+ W5 U9 r' c7 K0 x; S" f
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
0 ^5 Z; S% V: P( b4 K( X/ ?& ~' F 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98: E, x7 {& A% B+ E' {4 X
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99' y) |2 {2 `# F
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99$ N, Q" [% u# h
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
4 @: b5 u+ A+ _; t 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1008 R0 B, V0 W) e9 d3 C
Questions/思考题 100
" _! q# k. V# k0 Z. M" ~- UPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102# ?& M" h4 x6 K$ N+ a6 B
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
( [8 `" f% o( i7 X 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1028 J: `' Q& e8 C6 J! l. Z6 F& N; i( `
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102; e$ _& X& c' F1 Q7 U2 s
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104: c; l8 X. @, r; F) X$ ~
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1040 M/ U9 O" P; |
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105# o/ A. D" r5 K& a
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105& w4 p; V6 C3 h" {' ~
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
) j4 b; W& {3 F; N |. I0 n 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106. S! c6 D+ e6 m
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1065 Q! e0 e3 O1 D- Q4 ^& }8 k
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1076 Z/ p& A$ G9 o! S: x3 D
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
4 u8 v% k/ ?4 |3 N! M z3 j 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
1 c E: I6 `* q: C y& y9 H0 W. c 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107) A' n) a) D6 c- v+ y% d
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
" u ?$ m0 u/ B( x/ d/ \ 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
! I/ j2 m: \0 Y: h( ^ 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
# P9 e4 Q" A6 k# c 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109+ q& M0 r- ]$ ?
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111- f, n% ?/ ?$ |- O) n
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112' h! z" s2 X' i
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112% g# M# U: E' ?+ f& V3 {
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
* K) w1 z/ I% a6 e 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
: X4 y; a0 O6 e& l5 o 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113. c/ c$ i. p% B2 ~) r
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113+ N6 y- F" o4 M5 c8 ~# p, L
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1137 i0 r {5 w. U" l
Questions/思考题 1139 O( P; c9 R- X0 N O
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114: H' d3 j5 t' Y. k2 i3 v
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
8 t9 o P c4 @ 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
: r' G! q( `3 P3 q3 s 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
0 C8 d6 @# E( \8 @7 Z) V4 J 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
) g$ p5 f) q# _7 B$ v1 `% C" r# V1 ^ 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
! y* H- ?: N% U9 T 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
K8 g# O; i7 P 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1193 P1 D' J6 F) h L/ Q J
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120. I; Q' K4 |% |4 ?- {3 d
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120: {8 O9 r# n; u5 L, B
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121" z6 _" G% o# h: p" Z4 ]$ z: X8 U
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1210 Z% l7 \" j- Z2 A" U. Q4 e
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122$ \$ M' x& l- e# {+ V( k
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
3 X/ k# G4 t. I Questions/思考题 123/ [) g* D( {9 Y3 E+ y6 g' a! G
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124' T# M% w% w3 Q$ L# L" u
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
- [$ v8 K+ |2 [& X: M 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
& D' a2 O( ^8 n# t' V 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
& ]! j! u z8 s, B( P# ? 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
0 s; U2 L5 a, G* [& p 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
2 K, X! g6 c( f$ e; p e 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1253 i, D) ~6 s7 L6 q! w" O
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1251 q; a+ o4 d1 Y
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1264 K P7 ^( O7 R0 a
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127/ d# R( _7 w6 R4 V& l2 l
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128+ r0 o& Q( {: C. P) N
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1294 a: y3 {; S0 O
Questions/思考题 129
' e$ N$ \4 t; p4 A1 Y5 `+ t4 U+ z9 EPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1305 U S" G0 l+ o/ O& ?0 x
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
/ K1 `( \, p. d 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130( A3 I# G* T* e6 q/ m7 J
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1303 k& ~* I* k: R3 A9 R; p
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1342 O+ a( F& x/ v* E% P) y0 h% }
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1352 p; g- C$ T+ t
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1359 e; E- h6 L: ]4 q+ `) J
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135$ `- Z m* F: V4 f! ^
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1366 y$ h# U6 R% u2 v" H) b; L; Z
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
$ {9 M, l: V" h 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
9 f7 p. d& n* `* M5 t Z7 O% P 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136' c. [, M4 L1 m8 }# g7 e
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137; t& i4 L4 F2 H _+ I$ _! D
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1379 j9 [6 _7 x8 X4 i5 c
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137: E j) l! v# a- A/ L$ S
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139 C: e& f8 P7 U+ X: a, U6 ~) X
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1400 F+ z; [8 J! b: z
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
& z5 C. r' ?; ?* o4 {3 T. ?. X 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
4 v! A% Z$ T: J/ Q, Y4 y+ F 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
9 [8 v2 B X v/ M Questions/思考题 149
, i6 n: f9 V& j. m$ T4 F2 o1 r Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150: A: E d% V+ c
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1508 B: [$ g( s# q: _4 |! n
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150 q0 m# w8 `! H1 o( t
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150: j- R* {9 X {
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
4 E- J7 u* a* u5 f. }) D5 g* }9 i 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151/ I& A& M3 H' y
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
# t9 } W# B0 f+ C9 h. b( j 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151$ {2 _5 i0 p8 v- L% e* A1 E, r
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153# ?% j" E# y! F& @. Y0 b
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
) U7 E3 c6 n2 ]4 x; M# A 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1549 y) ^( u" S: A; `
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1541 ?+ ]! o: e, s/ m
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
" p( H5 l. e& e6 [/ P$ h6 f0 P 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
% E$ u9 X. |3 s7 I/ d) @7 _ 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155. D% m8 j: v' j! f% m
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1559 [2 e8 m* K4 X* Y/ O m
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
, o0 T D# \1 ~! [ Questions/思考题 157: w' q% ] d7 H( E
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158% w& f9 v% }9 R4 s- h
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158 g0 `0 n1 y' [, U) A
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
( n1 W' C7 }1 M7 G2 Z 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161& z& T! Z' z* B C! }$ Z
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
. z, T2 V1 l: W- e! c) m 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
, e( W7 B+ f {0 J: o 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1634 ?, W }9 p/ n$ K2 ?. a
Questions/思考题 1633 ^5 o$ o$ p, A3 f! J
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
: b3 t, f0 c2 E+ P9 L4 B8 V 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
0 R: r; n/ l2 x5 |2 w 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
/ d. a, a5 Z3 N6 i 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
' s, g8 j, R* l l, t 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165' L* D9 q5 {0 w5 `& A* I
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166' p) J* z9 s+ T9 E6 n( w
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
! [+ p4 a, ~2 V0 a& T% T 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
, f G* r# M2 y. U 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167% j8 A R8 Q9 {, P3 D8 C. T
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
) G* [6 j+ v1 s# A, y7 [ Questions/思考题 168
, c. ^! u& t$ y1 Q1 P Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1691 F, `4 @) Y9 L" N
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
4 F' Z E. A x1 y2 y. r4 V. n 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169& L6 Y% \# s3 M, j' u5 G* F9 a
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171& \5 D- @% z1 @' Y3 M8 ]) s
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
8 N- t0 N6 F$ @ 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172! l( u3 @7 ` L9 @3 I
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
5 _ v( P4 Y- C; W) q 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
# Y( i7 t" ^! b+ P$ Q. J 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173- ]- ] r( [( O
Questions/思考题 173
- f( Z4 ?" ?7 c1 i) l9 M W4 K, V Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1749 i" R9 x( x* L# p$ }( s# m2 z& D1 R
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
% S4 U1 m/ ~' Q! O6 C0 A3 Y7 k& q7 ? 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
+ o. G* c* _% O8 X4 u! s 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1751 w4 V I- s# I4 Y, l* D
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
% A9 F: E& P+ t: n8 H3 c- X 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176* u" t: r- I, t, ^! Q
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
?; {$ g) R! Q 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177& T7 y, F% w' }" k: H
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
* [& w* L, T# C) R; I 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
5 @ d/ |7 M, g# u1 N) h 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179, @0 q& I' c; Q3 s" a. k+ n1 A
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1792 H" f+ k4 O# d* f& {# K' c$ Z4 M
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180 T9 l4 O' s% R1 m1 h: ]6 z
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
' \( A' M/ Y& g5 m l Questions/思考题 180
) ^9 N' o# |! e# P; x: wAppendix/附录 1810 t" R: z& g4 P! \
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
7 ?8 W8 I4 P, ? ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
9 F( b; E) D( H9 BVocabulary/词汇表 189; |# s! l1 ^0 E. ?) t1 p; z4 G
References/参考文献 197$ \/ ]" L* H0 [
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