
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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- ], g Z7 k) {; Y y内容提要. Z6 D! l7 b3 D3 d/ i: f" o* a, o
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
/ }( z8 k9 Q. s, Q% Y$ I本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
+ ^7 \9 J1 ^4 H% C/ y5 P; n目录
% r4 w. |, _" o* R) \5 h, [# e! uPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 183 X* j, Y: f9 b- f3 p8 K# L' `5 t
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18# K! D+ H0 C! l2 i& D" i$ O' Z3 h- E
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
. U* e7 H' Y8 h 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
: B# q& x! q# Q z% @, x- k3 B2 D 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 264 e& g9 r p( A0 X7 I1 q7 N- \
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
) d& ]( ^9 N% N3 M! n Questions/思考题 30 g9 h- b% V+ {0 |; W2 e/ h
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32: R1 }: ~! q" v l
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
- J0 j# f5 Q% o% B+ N6 y" j 2.1 Cotton/棉 33- u9 [) x8 j/ d4 B
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
+ ?4 I# W ?$ }! [" Y% c6 a 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34) t! C% N2 U- d: E" `
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 346 {" C* d/ r+ I* I; K5 o
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36. J1 I. p3 i+ m, V( O5 u* ?
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38& E6 h9 h' A! P g4 u- |
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
: [! j' `( H9 J" i0 e7 n- N1 z$ s+ j 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40: H) V; |$ N1 l% x
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
5 p% ?2 o- c+ d( U; \0 } 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
* Y2 L8 z$ O7 }2 a. k- V. g 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
# g/ S. M t0 h 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44+ D: j' _ [. t0 r
Questions/思考题 45
1 S# L# u2 F# ?3 H8 F Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
+ k |1 s/ V; L$ { 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46- t/ Z4 U7 f' f0 A
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
6 g! n+ f0 ]9 I, `0 ~: e* T 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
, Q# \8 x# [+ R 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
( e6 S. B2 x) t8 _5 t0 y% s 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48% x5 q4 N' F: M4 R/ _* x1 o
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
0 a5 m4 n% Q8 R+ v 3.3 Silk/丝 52
4 |( _$ O0 M( L! E% m; A Questions/思考题 54) f+ Z3 B( Y2 O
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 558 n2 m) U1 V4 l# T" [9 X
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
) B( e" }8 U+ l& m. [1 r% @ 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56) _+ V& C1 S! k& A3 v/ k) e: }
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
d, s: X# O V* @: B" p 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
1 _9 h; N6 r+ z1 I$ o 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
0 i+ h# f0 d) S: m7 q 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57; j, f6 B$ I- u5 q9 d
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
6 c+ l$ I' g- ^6 } 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
- @* L( d) B4 Q4 d5 j6 U7 Y1 H$ r 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
7 o1 W1 H4 @" W+ f$ L; c. i 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60) N1 s1 J. h& G* d) R% o) d
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60# D9 X" N1 q' z3 y" L
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
" r; {8 V* q( [) ^4 M/ X 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61: X4 I) l6 C5 ?2 k
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
& Y4 R% X$ p& n! g 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
9 H, `6 {' s- E 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
$ O" c2 U+ R0 t3 f 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 632 ^% j [4 H! U9 r. w. C
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 648 I) a6 o7 c" R* v- ]
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
, m1 j8 K* J6 E' j0 B 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
; X# `/ z" K: P9 ~# @ 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66+ J9 S+ P4 r f0 k' ^' ^: T2 R! j
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
* W5 i# v2 C# e8 d# N$ S# M% Z Questions/思考题 67
# W2 z0 {/ m3 B2 u& v* I Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68# Y$ E# ^% b; ^' n
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 684 N* ~' e* s( p' T
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68( p. Q( J% E, k+ N
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
7 @. Q- [4 W8 P' y 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
" {, |3 D+ {. ^; U8 z) t4 i5 P 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69& ]# {+ u1 e# t% h
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
X$ L. ], x/ ]8 j( W 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
* t& ]! R( S+ W2 z7 ^. Z( h$ @ 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71' F- L3 a0 k4 j$ c5 J2 v
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71/ W2 @; n6 P: ~3 d
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
6 \; u2 I; |; a" H" S, d5 B 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73( |' p) S! f% s* F, f! J
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
/ {+ J: N( n& e' n7 n, ]! M: s 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 744 q. T/ @2 t6 B+ f/ `) f1 ?9 Q: s
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
" n( T2 T- l9 D0 G& C) y* B 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 740 n# w3 y$ d0 u: `6 ]: k' ~
Questions/思考题 74
( u. s+ _5 O- T/ \8 E. j. h Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
5 s) m! p) z8 K 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 753 d: M' F; Z4 j5 F% x+ V- s& o; X
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 758 B% Q! d1 X% I( p6 L) K) g& f# A
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
% ^' Y- O# l1 H 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75: e' R- I+ H4 [% N+ ~2 R
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 767 t& i3 x+ z& Q9 h }% D* i
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 782 Y+ J l1 `8 C1 l
Questions/思考题 80
" C4 u9 W. f- J8 J: ?* ~, V Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
8 |* f4 l; o& K. z6 i 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
3 V1 q8 ^, c' d5 f# j( C/ M 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81- Y& w, d9 |; x; z: N/ l5 L' U
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
( n5 X) j6 ^, g 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 839 O0 G( e7 v7 K/ J6 D' l C$ A$ M
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83$ s5 x4 J& y% E; J5 H" g' w0 `" W
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
" W' g+ A% b: q/ H0 K/ n Questions/思考题 83
2 p! T, g( Y2 T+ o# \Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
/ H4 y1 c4 U. n) u# q8 Y' c( \* J) | Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
& B6 q- t2 ?2 T 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 851 R* g7 n4 p" o9 [5 L/ g
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
; ]" k% K' h w1 _& e8 J9 X 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
1 H- v9 c$ I9 V& |1 ` 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 860 b$ E, r- G" A; W- H
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86# a, Z5 R" T5 c4 K2 k# w4 [% I
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
, o# C' d6 F: N* @ 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90- p% L+ T3 x5 y; F
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
. R6 Q. M/ C8 k: I9 Y: B% z 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
) S- D% s `) ^; s, O7 s, @ 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
! ]# ~9 z- u1 B9 p* |( {% ~% w 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 922 W' H, T8 l! o
Questions/思考题 93
, h+ x/ f# F5 f, ]5 w+ o Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
; }* x! n5 z% W7 H8 o* {. ]/ _ 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 940 j' Y+ y! d& O0 ?0 G
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94. j# @# {" v: w7 m5 [6 S
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
t. {) a! u/ F5 O: b( D 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95! z m8 R! B0 j$ @( D7 X, z
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
8 \( y% ~* p; B1 P 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
/ h, u' L4 R% f* |% @! ^. Z+ Y 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 955 {% |- L8 p% S( e' R
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
/ Z' Y0 z v$ Q8 R& y9 T v& w 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97# b' F9 q4 T3 t X, _
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98; ^$ V+ }& S, @/ v7 D$ {
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 981 J4 a) L6 F! z
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 997 u9 p3 g- l9 }0 Q# Y
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99; D" c$ N" f% J
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
* j0 Y6 \' G/ K1 p! `* O' y+ {! j 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1006 }; ]( O& N. Z4 e) |, r% j
Questions/思考题 100
- w: A$ g: p: E( P+ WPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102; F1 {1 c2 V/ \5 K4 }) N3 A
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1027 G2 P; g9 P1 J: o
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
$ n% B1 y" j9 h4 y3 U 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
! w* [. G8 [; }2 j8 A l' ~ 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
" L! B3 j0 O, f- b9 o0 W& h( B 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104' m1 I& y# p, ^2 P; \/ R& ^
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
0 O" W( J$ E; v 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1058 y0 C' S; W- @, t- `
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105( y7 A$ @, U$ I* M/ `
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
% x* T' ` D8 l( k 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1063 y0 _) }# m3 f' j
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107& `8 P/ q* ` l! c7 {* n, W( @
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107( d B. w0 H0 I# |( ?' Q4 l
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
5 ^7 v6 T" g" u1 w) m 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
6 e+ f, i& l0 g+ q! h 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
; j* g0 i+ ?; V* A0 A$ ]( Q5 p: s 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108# x6 {5 f7 J% _ U) F
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108! C) G7 s! \" Q$ r
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
0 n& Z1 z3 _9 n$ e 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
% c0 w$ h" T, }) k 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
E _& G6 u+ h4 z1 J' J 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112/ k' i( |7 p6 a! v/ ]) W2 t5 K
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
+ I" V7 w* u* \3 ?5 g 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113' o& ]# m! q3 y3 @- K
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1136 D% Y: V$ h- `2 |
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
2 N% e4 J- M- H& ? 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
5 Q. K- r+ }" i5 @4 S" K3 q- c Questions/思考题 113
; Z7 J- J' C" d ^. ?, J0 f Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
+ w5 _ ~3 X i5 X 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114+ \7 r+ o( F' o( i7 z+ j2 j
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114& n* H a4 C" Z7 J2 F" A2 J
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116/ Q/ [ K8 s9 C3 O9 u% c+ R
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
3 C( k% @& g% o, L5 A. Q 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1175 h3 m9 R0 _; I2 {, k
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
9 o. ]! z+ w! Z3 H6 u; Q9 O 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119" G9 Y% d8 Q0 T4 k8 `# x
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
. \& f) U" a* D# E 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120+ S" k; i' ]' t" U I
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1213 B: m! t8 h9 y/ i) ^
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121. | s0 j5 v M4 r
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122! n; ]# f# B- D& T. [( l4 F
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
s2 j W8 J% _8 c( J Questions/思考题 123
- D6 X) K- r5 ` Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1240 P( M5 a( v) M! t
12.1 Introduction/导论 124& ~4 V" q e( s
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
9 r( b+ i/ [$ V _& h4 y3 M 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1258 U! e8 `1 h/ E# s/ s
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1257 y! L$ ]6 n) {
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1258 ?- w4 Z# p$ A: i" C1 Z7 O
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
* S6 ~ k0 e6 V* w* X 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1252 x; Z Y6 Y& F/ m H
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
/ m3 h+ ?2 e* F# ` 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
: _- W$ b# ?9 |0 |3 h- ~) w+ g1 l& g 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
4 z& E7 g" e/ Q0 q* d 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
9 D3 R6 D, i) m, r4 C1 l; o3 a Questions/思考题 129+ Y z7 t! H+ F
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130; Z: z8 G( z: ]" v. j5 m# D
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1303 ~/ S3 R+ Z1 x/ u. V8 P
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130( U1 F5 G1 d6 J: j7 ]
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1300 L7 N4 s0 j. H# K
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134# O% |' P, v7 b* i3 W/ h
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
) t% }. K% y( D$ a2 E+ B4 y 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
$ p h2 C2 n2 z, O0 g 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135( U3 z9 k! X/ C4 \& R# F* [
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136( z/ [ L/ T1 q8 [. T/ \2 {
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
2 J3 H! q5 `, _: T 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136: E, {" }) i5 Q z$ ~1 m
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136 y. b. l" F) l5 b/ d+ A, }8 ?4 [% M
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
% r% ?( W$ Q2 D 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
" y9 K8 m- J8 d% Z0 t7 d 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
& a' I3 P/ f" c7 p: `6 H% O7 Q! A' i 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139/ l: L q" q- A5 ? ]
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140; X" l- L# W# p2 ~3 _3 G2 v8 z" R
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
2 V2 G( c& m( b7 L9 \5 y* d3 x$ I% j 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146 D' v, J# p% Q
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147/ z; V! V$ N4 ]
Questions/思考题 149/ z5 N6 u( Q$ m2 s8 G
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
6 f7 [2 o+ I c( d 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
6 h# b# f c2 G8 U6 Y' Y$ C 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150% w3 H- a4 U' v8 H
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150 }. @* U% {$ P" ` c5 p% ~
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151 x. a+ S( ^ y5 y
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1518 F/ g& F# X/ [5 q- _
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151) x9 T. J7 T9 Q; ^9 Q
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
0 G1 Y: w. a1 e0 m4 R) ? 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153$ {7 t9 y7 w% x
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154, g& B% d \9 ?; ~) x8 B
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1549 F( h7 H) ^0 _9 e5 O4 u1 T
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154. J3 @5 Z9 o. Q% n, C. k" d& n
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1540 D# h- z) v* I; T7 u
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155" M5 g) z8 w) V0 t# E2 v7 t9 ~ [
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
: f( k6 F0 d# T( C) }$ v 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
( |( {8 H6 S6 O* N 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
! N$ T5 \) g7 o5 z* v! E& t Questions/思考题 1571 L: k, `% L1 b
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158! D* [, @% A; o; J5 T3 T
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1582 M) o; U- P+ t$ a( ~3 d
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
: n, a3 s1 y' } 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161; `. o$ v8 c0 L3 |
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
+ ?7 B' L4 Q8 ^9 P/ D1 K 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
9 r7 A$ ]! ?: K 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
8 `, M" P2 G' p, Q Questions/思考题 163
) Y& g$ U8 \ S9 O& `9 ?/ e Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164% Z8 c* T% `- v- k/ d3 f7 }; z
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164 ? f! R& h( t6 t
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1641 E: H5 T9 B! Z$ J4 C r
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1642 p0 t- v3 Y. s7 s8 x
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165( W1 \ t6 h: y' q
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166- i. }; y; B& b2 s: d
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166% G6 y: V9 d( l6 F* r
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1667 [: D0 z8 x2 P6 r6 u: A- g
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
$ K% y0 {! x. V 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
8 Z" K5 l" k& A5 b/ }( P) C Questions/思考题 168
0 U( z O' a. `4 k: W$ h Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
/ @( k1 c9 k: L, ? 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
; n; q0 k3 U, h& a! j! O 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
9 G' {% u* T' u! l0 u1 ~ 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1713 s' P5 g7 ^5 c) U. x& P( F
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171& b" u% B6 s# \% h+ I/ f
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
8 O3 S$ k( u4 M8 c4 S9 G 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
" A' ]5 U& T; `4 r 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
: T& ?0 ~9 \% V; [" O 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1737 g, c2 d" r! q5 T. u( Q0 o
Questions/思考题 173
- _' i; w9 K; m/ u! _. I3 i5 y } Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
0 U6 J* |" ~! y 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174. F/ ]5 w; {& ?. |* ~, V
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1749 a4 T9 i( H& E$ k( i! V$ g4 G
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175* y* `( e3 ]$ F" ]5 e3 B# Q
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175# a; Z6 h* |1 y- `; K8 h- H
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176# Q4 ^5 ^& ^( H9 G* J1 H
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1760 t" j& L) W/ f" q$ S; }+ F8 l
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
/ p) Z% z" R( Z# c 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
5 N' V. f1 L: g' K( T, R 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
2 i* y8 C9 Z' c0 Z 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
" i6 [& z: n& B$ o C6 E& g 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179$ B1 N& @- a$ O$ ~, Q F$ Z# s
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1801 s8 ~$ B' ~1 Q/ I+ z
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1805 [4 Z" y/ U) P9 Z3 M/ H" K
Questions/思考题 180
b; J6 y- z7 z% t# }6 ?) YAppendix/附录 181
7 O8 z5 W" x1 h AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181: n2 E t- Y% T* w) m) Y* ~
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
3 I" r/ I7 ]. R2 RVocabulary/词汇表 189
" l S. Q% ]/ q$ e7 HReferences/参考文献 197
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