
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。/ P% J* Q3 w( {. A8 Y4 Q9 ^
) Y( M0 D1 p: T( D内容提要3 R/ C) x6 h" e2 K% m& o0 m
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
( q1 r' k3 Z- B; R+ d2 o本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。6 b# w5 `, w* w( N6 h: q
目录
( L/ m5 t: F; e S% wPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
D8 ~4 X- {0 s Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
' W. }! G- w+ t- y l 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
; u$ _) b$ }* d9 D 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
) ]# X% k( ^2 z 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26) V" S5 c0 e( b8 o% m2 |
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
D1 t& F3 W8 R0 F9 j1 Z, T Questions/思考题 30- e: ~6 W/ V# e+ K2 C$ u; j1 S: j
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
/ C) x" O, Y. R. M Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
. X9 S& K3 O# \- ]3 [ 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
9 g. i2 t- b/ H 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33# o$ R* }- ]4 l1 _# |9 p
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34, U5 L# t+ ]% Z) d
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
- L& H- J& L6 v# [/ ?# b 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
& ^( D" H6 p' b U 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
" G2 ~9 v6 Z( x9 k 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
6 `) |) ^' m! d0 Q 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 400 e2 Y9 D' k" n, b6 }) `, {
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 411 ~+ S1 _' P n& a! q- c( A: H
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
% C B% }0 {! b' k( `$ _1 k1 A 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 440 z* m8 H- L; Z" a! Z# p
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44+ s3 n" x) f" B: N2 _. E! O5 T
Questions/思考题 450 |2 s/ I$ }! o9 U6 }
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 465 T- }: @2 o; \- k- n
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
' j2 u, w, }/ j* {/ _* u0 a- m8 J* ` 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 468 b& f7 C8 o" P m4 e' V# H
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47: i/ A% p# Y1 `. {7 G8 h
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
i( Y) f" f, @3 ], N6 Y5 F5 A 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48% x# q) U( m; Y5 P' E7 v
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 510 c2 E) K2 f1 }0 }; i$ e8 s# s
3.3 Silk/丝 52
, M G: |: U2 @, c' [ Questions/思考题 548 f: C3 X) P, t# P3 O. S1 c
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55( B$ A$ [6 n- U
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55% n. a- q- }% H
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56! B& Z. M, h0 F
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56+ r! Q9 q9 c t, d$ B
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
6 J0 ^( {3 I: z" N 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
! B! A' p# s' T# }- I! k 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
7 K, {/ O9 J( l+ @9 m 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57& `! B3 G8 C# v* H. n- M
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 598 X. C: N, k! A; z! Y; ]/ v
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
3 t$ ~7 V$ L. S, @ 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60) n8 w' I @5 M$ U. R
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60+ g& [+ m; B# W; ?4 p; V5 ` g! k
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61' k& s( o. D7 ~* q' M* Y: a( p+ u
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61- ?$ ] a9 y+ i" g6 E k; j: X
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
* G, o1 h0 C8 T* o2 U 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
- E* L; r, s5 H0 H 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63( g. y+ \ E1 S8 D& P/ o% G' P
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 631 C3 D Y# ]& k% E
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
3 v, d/ p+ [' G 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
; `$ d$ k6 O# T 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66, d% h( J: D, W5 j' Y, W
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
/ }7 r5 X) e: y7 J$ t( j 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
; V9 I: T3 H; `% G& D9 I Questions/思考题 67
" z* R6 I: k' a- |" ~- d7 m. A" I Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
+ ?6 x% e( n3 D 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68: b3 e8 I; Z% Z
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
3 ` t2 F% ]9 N 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
! f) E- E2 r) [& _. O1 W 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69$ L( G6 o5 Z7 t& G
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
' D9 d h+ Y) I5 I: @ 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70/ Q( O" G; m% E$ U
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70' I+ J1 O; z! a& T
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 710 W1 C x* v V: O @9 m. P F7 w/ B2 S
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71. r& j( p8 M" S9 p3 n9 D
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72) w# M# I. z* i3 n" F
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
! J$ Z5 \) U% q8 ^2 G 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
: z/ D6 f# C+ a/ ~0 f- V 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
' K9 {# ^% @& C2 i 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
! P' V H+ c* m$ E4 ~" D 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
3 x! l0 L) Y! i& c% \% q3 [ Questions/思考题 74
! x% g3 J( w3 ^6 t Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
) x# {8 N, U r9 L$ k: s+ ^, c 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75' ]+ j9 v& }9 ?$ ?7 ~7 h& u P
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
6 u$ A) X: x3 C, k% t9 R8 W: [+ ] 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
, I1 s: [% S Q; o% C; W" S2 | 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
- b) W% z, Q' U# U( [ 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 763 V6 v- [4 ]/ J. B6 C/ I; P
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
7 o( ?( `( }( Z( P; Z. Q5 d3 J, j8 G Questions/思考题 807 M2 _, n; b4 ~' W) b
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
h, I' y8 z4 z U# p; p0 F0 v 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81' E2 l5 K; ]% ^7 j; d) s) o" }
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
- ]0 b# g3 D" M* n& d# ] 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82+ t: o* w+ S4 L3 L/ t2 y
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
( V+ G" H6 o, b- g# C$ F& B 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
; a/ b# G6 d& |% `( A$ q3 ` 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83( M5 d' V- ~" W C- [
Questions/思考题 83
$ v/ F4 p" D9 r1 mPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84, R4 [2 e j+ u4 {. C) i
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
8 ]5 ]( x# o# L4 s 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
5 O5 a7 j `$ N 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85! ^9 R' `5 y# i
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
: x4 u' J' _0 @, s9 I4 U1 Q 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86) X! V# M* G- O2 H6 O, m& _
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86/ g$ @. Z% k( w0 M# T, B/ D2 u
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89+ A: \( l8 I( U9 [4 t8 ?
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
7 a4 a" Q" |! K- r 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
2 `+ N: I- P Z- L9 m5 b( ~; x1 r 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 917 L" J; k7 V H
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
9 T6 E t# U% g4 Z6 q- ]: p 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92- b2 L5 U* a8 L4 R* \7 A7 P0 F3 X; N
Questions/思考题 93
: j$ P$ V, I7 B Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94( Z$ y5 w+ A9 P: F) i" c0 E
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94$ P$ i# e- I" |9 ?6 S% w! g
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
' L" I0 n4 v- i, a. g" Q 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
* x7 a/ _# }( |; {9 H- N$ L 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
8 y% R% ~! ?1 u k* a! c N 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95/ X8 @5 R7 r2 ~0 C5 p3 Y) S) M8 u
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
, K/ z4 q; G/ R$ J: E 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
2 \2 F, k. H6 X( s 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96/ w5 S- [( p% j( d' c7 c$ _
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
# y8 ~. `( Q+ G' E3 |( Q 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98* `8 \- W! T, Y2 L! ^
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98* Z/ h; N2 M& f1 g
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99; m. Z: s3 b" T1 j% s: Y3 J- g
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99* u" y$ E9 f' O6 d5 @; T3 [2 s4 n% d
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
6 Q1 b* r/ X( @3 b 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1005 t$ K9 ~; H1 C) g7 j
Questions/思考题 100
* s: I; ^. d# b1 |1 W$ wPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1028 U. M3 {6 d. L% ]- d5 K# K& O
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1025 @0 K1 T3 |* w* z: {- E- J% Q2 ]$ l
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
8 l9 b3 J; W" C* m 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
* R5 e, h$ r; {- h 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104' @7 U$ P" |- u1 R5 b
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104$ [6 Y; I3 t. [3 d+ ]2 O4 h) k0 u
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1058 k* S2 Q/ M# ^' }& N3 w
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
6 _+ R+ ?9 c2 I& b* b/ | 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105: P9 h# l$ g) F& k# l
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106* H* S6 W: d, x0 F. v. X
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
3 W) b4 Y; }0 q" W: X1 Q 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107. Z% p, |6 d k: \" p# p/ {
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
" x/ ]0 ?1 E) [2 R' c V+ B# \. [ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107" h: R) _# n+ S" N# f; u4 v* a
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
Z e1 F8 a9 \. { 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
0 l# |9 j7 A, _; h& z' ? 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
~- H2 f0 [8 x1 e; a! N 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108- g, n3 {0 p+ r" \( H% |/ w
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
( h/ M, C; A. W* u2 ~ 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
$ S* a5 Q+ D3 K5 j 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112% {: Z" p, G: ]; y9 T1 A: Z
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
& e+ q1 I4 Y: a: j, {9 W1 X8 _ 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
' [# @ l( r* f& { 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113! K) a. o8 U5 Y1 h$ g
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
0 ]. i2 G8 h2 U$ t, | 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
9 ~2 u4 c6 ~8 R( B 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
! N/ |+ d$ k/ R! I2 F7 P Questions/思考题 113
8 @- S3 G0 Q: D. G/ w, a Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114; \$ ^0 J% t9 q' I. D5 z
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
/ o y3 G' J) _ 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114$ j3 w& l1 y' U
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
: O# t7 ^ [5 P 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
- M( X& f5 q" b 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117# j9 a5 f! ?' V
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118- ]; {6 h( e, C n. D2 w# ?
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1190 c. L- q1 r* H- h+ d+ i' R
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120 N+ n& }* V( `4 t0 G
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120" g; \ s: h* U
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
( \" F# k, R' |- l8 T: j 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121 T4 X' z0 p, F1 p0 y/ D0 u
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
( l1 ~% o, R- I }5 B 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122: w7 t; \9 g2 Q1 F5 i0 }
Questions/思考题 123
9 l7 @# A5 m) E; Q! P Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1242 q, d; ~' B6 M+ Z( ]8 J. N7 z, b
12.1 Introduction/导论 124' ?' _3 h- ~) f W) ?
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1259 F) S, G. f2 }% M8 i9 ~- t8 {& \! B
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1256 b0 q! K0 S. Y3 g( e
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
6 B O3 `. H M- r$ L/ I2 N7 i. u 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125+ j0 d( |: ~1 ]/ d( y# Q4 q! x
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1252 B7 r( K9 ?5 j. Z2 Y
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125 V! [6 q4 H* f* p
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
4 E- i4 C0 B( n 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
( E( O" J c% Y; O3 F 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128' a) u" B( Q. |& ^$ Y" n
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129& \6 t5 H0 b# @, m; d* ?. g
Questions/思考题 129
0 T/ u# P" @' X6 q4 g# qPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
8 V, L& H" H- G# F3 T Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
$ Y+ x( c5 [, q9 ^7 D/ R; u 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
- G7 @5 U- i/ l. @- J e) V3 U 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
- n2 I' v5 W6 F" ] 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
% N y4 e! r: V+ }9 B 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
3 A$ q. a1 q# `2 P# R) @1 i 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
% ]6 i# \% `# S. g6 j8 p4 m# N 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
' _0 x1 I+ s; I 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
# A0 e; t" [( T5 k. h, t6 S4 J8 q* T 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1366 R5 J9 M, j/ @/ h: B1 m' K* Y
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136 i9 M* l( t3 U# {7 }- w) `. @
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1365 J* l3 J( P- l
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1377 v2 c6 b2 {( V4 M# o
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137- D, W1 S7 q% M( |
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1374 U( b0 y0 ?) Y/ @: K& R
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1392 c( V+ Q5 _* @2 w* n
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140$ t( `* \* J! ~2 R
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141) I+ I, H" a+ T* @6 P, [
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
& D% f2 x. L6 |4 I! w" x 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
4 M b' q! w. P Questions/思考题 149: C* H. o5 @5 `$ k
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150: \. m; z2 u @3 z& m2 S/ q
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
8 ?( s4 ]8 ?9 Y( X3 ^8 U* V 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
) G r, e" q S 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
2 u% U( a/ F7 z" \3 M9 b4 z 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
! ]) H: o& n7 I9 L ^( f 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
) X: a1 e0 |8 d! ]" ? 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151! p( _% D' L& v3 |8 ~' y+ k4 n7 W
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151# x, f1 j- Y. B1 y
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
- }* u- |( g9 [! U# n5 e( t. g 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154( w# I& a6 `; ]6 B/ }
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
+ n$ m, a: |1 _5 f6 v4 F/ i/ ^8 t$ m 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
: j7 c- G( D) L- n# o1 y4 n: J 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
; V* M5 B7 H8 p0 i! G w/ D 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1552 F6 h9 e2 J* A( Y
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155, @; l! U8 _; W2 R& w; j
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
; N+ r; G1 |# e/ Y5 p* L 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
) \: l) r9 B5 B# t9 Y Questions/思考题 157. \& x/ c# T% ]9 ~+ \+ H
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1585 |4 f( z4 |$ O6 H' |
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
- T9 b7 q5 F& p' N0 a 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
! A Q% g8 X; u 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
9 r8 r: M8 K0 T& |% P6 Q9 T 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1619 N( G) |8 K6 u8 Z
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
" O- y3 G% `% Y/ ?. }# s4 f 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163# s& T) u" a, Q
Questions/思考题 163
5 d6 g7 _( J& J& J2 }+ _ Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
n! {1 q! h% v 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164+ J/ p- E# G0 ~# t; ~0 a: r
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
* [" T$ ]- o8 g [ b 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1643 v) k3 G, [. ~
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165- N5 @% n( S `5 A! x Z
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1667 }( ^, x% `7 {" Z/ B
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166# a, j5 i' ~, C1 b8 S% X1 K4 A
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
- y4 W% U5 X6 r; m* R8 [2 f 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167 Q( _* k3 X9 e, I0 o
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1681 m3 X- E. y l. x2 b: A4 h! k
Questions/思考题 168 t! \6 |4 e* e3 N& u$ r
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
8 D* ]7 X+ z9 Z) z! {& V 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1692 | ]6 ^: R2 ?2 q. y
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
$ R" O; C' h% a6 S 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171. |8 l+ W' w# D! u% M. I/ C+ R U
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
4 \. e& W! ]! H7 a 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
$ Y# M! N6 ?' _% ? 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172 i; ~% P2 _% i, u7 j
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
9 ^. n4 _8 v- |% T 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
7 [( t8 P9 l4 {7 L Questions/思考题 173/ b3 \" u8 _' x$ F5 _! r0 G
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174; x2 V/ w% F" U5 d
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1743 u) z( t4 s% y7 z Z$ w: @
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
! ~5 f$ G& a. _ 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
/ e p- S9 t+ ]/ @, E* V 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175& h- D& o& d, A5 }7 t
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
) S( v% e/ g, C1 Z 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176) A: p2 a; O n' L3 J& X, c
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
+ x0 L2 b( z& r# ?6 X3 i3 y2 a 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1771 z" |) \& p5 ~9 A, A8 _2 o
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1783 H7 r: F# L, U/ g! L2 M
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179! q% h t4 o7 p4 l# [/ A
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
9 E y B3 B0 a2 Y* _- h 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180& f, ]5 j5 r+ ]$ c+ R! d- B
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
! p3 Y1 o& u" R/ e1 y6 a8 t/ V Questions/思考题 180
5 u2 o! R5 i6 p' _, uAppendix/附录 181/ k, B% G: |/ C: _2 U# A! K) a
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181% a+ S! m$ P2 k9 M$ c8 A- q
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
) K3 _# S* z) }8 jVocabulary/词汇表 189" M% q7 G/ e5 u4 q
References/参考文献 197
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