
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
( d7 n/ D0 r/ m& h4 u9 |5 Q @) j8 A; `/ Z
内容提要
9 w% h, f% @( h1 w0 t9 G7 Y' K本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。+ N& |0 R5 _, {! k3 k+ t+ f
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。5 |" Q% y0 a: _5 h
目录
. p/ @- Q! j9 G2 kPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18& w2 d5 G- C3 t9 U% G
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
/ ^: a6 ?9 ? ^1 R' W; ~/ x 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
+ P0 `; f! c) [! g1 R 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26% D4 F0 O2 x+ Q, ?7 n+ [# B
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26' m' V/ _+ f) O7 \ n9 Y# _( W k
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 270 p' B2 Q1 V( J2 M/ O
Questions/思考题 30. ?/ P0 J) F b& e6 A* A
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32, j1 |5 `5 }+ F1 d. h
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 320 Z+ O- b- t: h3 _% _# \8 {4 q
2.1 Cotton/棉 33 a R/ [4 s% b
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
4 o$ m0 Z1 E/ y6 A( P 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
; X6 `* I* \' p" h. I5 R 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 341 }# L1 W/ X N
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36( N3 @+ Q& C4 V
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
, o2 x8 ^: `& `( g 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39: ]2 q) z5 k2 `
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
& }' `- J0 Z8 s% m 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41/ d, h8 \# K: \5 B. M: f: p
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
( e. n! _& g5 f1 M& | 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44" ? [/ c( ^3 F8 W$ u+ Z- l
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
* [% _3 u* N z/ N0 J8 q Questions/思考题 45
% _4 K h& Z8 m. {* X Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 469 f4 J' A2 z2 u9 |0 `" [. D; ^
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46* K8 c5 l3 {' W" X3 c6 [8 K$ U
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46) D3 ^2 U8 L& P: w" q- ~
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47; V8 D3 T% X1 O& d) u
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47. ~+ Q3 t z) T4 L3 u
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 483 Z H' C5 s- a, \8 }* g$ D" }
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51$ J0 V' n+ V. e: C
3.3 Silk/丝 52+ e: T% k! b9 y& Z. g4 }
Questions/思考题 54
- z/ I1 P+ s) @4 h4 S Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55; Z6 d0 D1 G. u5 J X
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 557 J& W! l6 Y8 z$ G
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 569 @" k3 Z- v- n7 h
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56( z( \6 c/ |% I$ A- {6 e! J$ j+ s
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56) \" X+ L6 y3 A" m- K C/ g
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
: E- r3 Z' L. Y; g( F9 S 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 578 D, O. a5 H% |0 D1 }8 w1 d, `( t
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 574 t7 } J, o2 R
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59' C& N7 }8 q3 Z3 n8 D/ o) M
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 598 E( Y4 \! ?; e1 k
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
: k0 s" _' s% v/ B 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 605 d9 C6 ~ x+ Y3 e
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
{/ s' C, Y! A& c8 [9 u 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61' M" y: v( j6 E4 c3 j5 y& |- y
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
% ~+ p1 N. \% ~5 Y 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63' b% Y- b; A8 H
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 636 k4 p+ c! ?5 y" l* F
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63# x# r5 Q+ r. V) q8 o! r
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
2 _/ y8 _: J3 d& c 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64) {, T: d2 P; _% u
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
7 ^9 w' ]& x1 g* p 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 662 ]- u$ F! } j, V6 `
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
; I2 h# t, A1 v Questions/思考题 67
3 _# z! R# w; i' A/ n. l5 s Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68! A, J3 C: N& j4 \: V
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68; y5 K& d0 ?* R8 `5 @+ T
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68* O. v, w9 ~- _9 r" Q5 B7 r1 ?/ V/ T
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
7 d8 O& O8 e* t: I, o+ S 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 695 V- j) p! P/ x/ V. d3 y* ^
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69& z. J" ?. W: l, _% `3 k
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70 } g. q! b9 Z
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
7 V7 f; B2 m: N0 P9 d 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
/ M* v$ H. _$ Z0 e4 Q 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
# {1 G1 c. @5 n" C$ ] 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
8 o7 U, n. m9 _ s 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73( A1 k, l5 v+ v" `2 W. z
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
# a" @( d; ~5 o2 g8 E p 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
$ D3 _% K- e4 O0 b# I 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
4 H: y5 O! {& P, o) J) R+ _ 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74# L. q: b V6 g' y4 ]
Questions/思考题 74
% \5 Q4 O0 M0 o" @. K/ F/ _' U9 P Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
9 E' U4 o# M, ?7 X+ ~5 ? 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 757 ?- M* M3 K1 v3 P
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 752 W) s8 z9 I% E* k2 v) }/ y5 u
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
$ {- Z7 d _9 h+ P6 j! Q 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 750 `: J/ e) `( T( t. U4 m; S
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
! ?* E5 X# s3 {6 S 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
9 v; T2 Q X# G1 v Questions/思考题 80
. I+ K r' `+ T+ R; O0 \% J Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81( w( e5 y0 V9 M: ]
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
& J C7 ?8 Y$ d$ Z) H( r 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
( D. ~3 _2 Q/ F 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
( W4 r. _! F0 d/ ? s 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
! ]8 \" s" r2 T+ O 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
; S! s* d' m1 Q7 ^6 p 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83. E, m; _' e% d0 r. ]; I
Questions/思考题 83
y2 l+ G5 i* p. g- g8 m8 wPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
# x: Z- U6 a' k6 j8 X Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
% `# N# F7 s+ d& m 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 859 |3 c u. q' T3 C
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
$ d+ a G4 A, _) O 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 859 J: l- ?) J- q
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86$ A, ?8 m" z9 h* L+ ?; T5 R2 `
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 864 b% L$ {+ F; V3 v
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89' C7 \# W( y6 B! R& w8 ]
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 907 x8 S" j/ C/ g% ?5 M" X1 k, S
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
$ l; f8 o2 b+ ?& l6 x3 y 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
- G" p8 Z; F& B 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 913 m7 n/ F3 }! y
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92. l u; \/ @$ o' M
Questions/思考题 93
* @2 q7 I1 k8 x+ ^- K: { Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
& M; u9 o( } t. X1 } 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
& t6 B! o/ a) n& l# s' V5 U 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
8 E1 \! s3 p# n! t 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 948 N$ n; u. U# j! P
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95+ Q! s# d# g0 V$ J2 w6 X
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
3 `( s- i4 h, ?" o5 T7 | 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
M! i) T% q- Q- |9 V, ~ 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95* F# I- o6 l% V! X" @
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
/ [% b3 m; X8 r2 c1 o 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97 N' N' \( s* v* q7 E
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
# `$ o/ o% |0 Q+ O, \" h 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
* Y h, j$ j8 U% M! M 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99# Z# |! |/ d' O
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99# M, e" m- |/ {( B
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100. Y8 |" H3 F9 N# ~# V, p! j
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1002 @+ O" B; V8 ~7 ]1 h
Questions/思考题 100
7 }- A& B5 X9 b0 ?8 RPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102. x( s _2 l1 ~/ i+ B
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102# ]2 O3 p( u [6 t- H6 F5 j4 C
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
3 y" n2 ^/ S$ O; I; ^" M 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
& a$ S- ~2 Z% I7 W6 k& i6 b5 ` 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1048 q6 G, D: Y( S3 c' a
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
$ y) Q. n2 {% w: R3 W4 w 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1059 Y8 v' i4 c8 A
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
1 q! F' j; |6 d! X1 B4 T 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
/ H) M l1 D4 T! H9 M! g2 w 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106 `- o+ o6 G% U7 F" C* j
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
1 g: z; M7 v: L6 j 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107) B: t- p2 y0 R9 j: j% d9 K, s
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107* l, G, s6 u: G9 n/ F
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
0 b( b; B" g" q( Q 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107' i9 e0 \! h5 g
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
2 I2 t6 C! t' k, R$ `) S8 {* V 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108+ O8 a$ n- J1 h1 q
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108" n( ?$ V5 |, h# `" N
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
# h* d" F) n+ D0 }! A 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111; \1 w: T3 `/ H V! p
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
* n+ o$ `% C' L* m g 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
/ ?) P- s- X' H 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112" Y- ^ Y& ^4 {6 ?& Y/ T
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
! {, \& G1 e- N1 v' N 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1131 F& U" O9 ^$ e2 r! X& {! d
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
0 k. P2 M$ P% h 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1139 u, s; ?3 _7 p( Q
Questions/思考题 113
( ?0 _ n; h; I5 o Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1140 R/ E$ v6 }1 [7 E! ? o- H
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
8 S0 c4 m1 n. F' E5 V% K 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114* S1 u9 ~+ Y9 P" l
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
$ [: \, I. c/ Z 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
9 {* o7 h& [. _5 p3 y J 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117 o0 @- M- L: s+ [) u2 o$ G
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1184 R3 t& P( q" e0 n5 z: c7 B
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
3 L* p4 Q5 ?* m3 [1 o 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
% B: E4 _+ X8 P+ u7 B 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1206 Z# ^, Q; M5 Z* L+ N
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1217 ]% O, |8 q: o8 I/ u4 Y ^
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
& l" D& i1 \ h3 u! X- D$ U 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
, ?8 B1 V1 w8 A+ l 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
6 [- x# q2 ]. y& T3 ^6 b$ R6 g) ^ Questions/思考题 123
' p& N, V/ J# u c- ?, O Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
! I n9 L8 T/ }- M; x( g 12.1 Introduction/导论 124! l2 s% P1 ~, W5 z
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
7 H, a/ z; F2 m# N 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
4 G# r D ~6 _- g 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
1 `+ E, D! h8 P0 a0 {" N; n! } 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
9 i2 y2 d2 n; H' w% s o/ K" O4 Z 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125, E' d( i* C* P$ }+ i
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1256 D5 C8 B0 I* Q6 B" N/ n( s$ x6 d4 G% W
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1260 _+ x& p6 z& _0 C1 `% x/ k: }
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
- T6 ~' ?" P6 r/ X4 U 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
1 w# x! U0 F/ I& F 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
9 r9 }2 z! K1 ~: b, R+ d Questions/思考题 129, B. t* W8 ?+ w! J+ [0 o/ x
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130 _# |, Y6 h$ K+ M( ^; f8 g
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
9 U- K2 H- g* w) Z8 N { 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1301 Q6 F& N" E6 z) P
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
8 _7 m3 ^& L7 H9 |* O 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1346 w" m$ b6 p* y0 Q% p7 A
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1352 c" ], ?. M& R( y
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
1 T, a+ L1 Z+ N1 f+ K 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
$ U( K. ?' m# z& B& U! ] 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
1 e" K6 J% n/ g9 m2 B$ G; }8 ~1 } 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1363 S$ y2 e, q- e
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
9 P: N( ]- D5 k* w 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136- D; `5 t0 U* A, ^
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1370 y6 P) F0 d d. w9 B- ]: {
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137% T% ~5 T0 K2 W# ]7 I: K$ X
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
) V/ P& X! D- U5 s( ~1 d 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139# ~2 P& w& p8 X. K6 r
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
0 V9 C8 B4 g' Z6 C 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
5 s* {8 |1 \" M0 _* q( N7 s5 { 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
- b1 y1 I, ]4 d 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
* k" Q4 A. ~- R( l+ x+ f( A Questions/思考题 1493 ]/ H' i7 z) F- e8 Y
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150+ H, D) ]2 z, C8 M/ ?# h% j+ L5 p
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
2 }- P* j5 G$ E8 t! O: f3 y 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1506 N: a: V' c# i* Q: H
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1500 q1 G3 z: k4 f5 K, w2 [0 c3 m
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
" A6 i5 t$ c2 Z# }# s9 Z 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151, L+ Q. X/ c% l; h1 t; f
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1510 \. U' \7 _9 N
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
3 s0 E$ K* m' l 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
1 Y+ l$ _, l" \ 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
; S! R- W7 c A, |. Y 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154# e6 p8 \2 H9 x
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1548 ~, X' t$ c4 y1 {
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154" q1 o# N( B2 q' w: ^ l: n! K
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155& H8 F! T$ ?2 h$ Y( r- \& D
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
: J0 |2 Z; L/ n' h6 ?" t2 n 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
& a9 Q2 Y2 Y4 f* l4 r 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156* M$ Q* L$ @7 D6 k c
Questions/思考题 157
0 M! U, A {$ ` Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
+ f9 \! G1 C8 N0 A; v1 v; ] 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158! Y5 y7 w% N2 C. d, m# A3 I
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159% P/ j" k$ h- M! d# I6 u: M
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
+ q- R6 q6 Y2 }7 V- Q6 @ 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
* b1 q* h5 a& z 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
% r- a% _1 L; q8 i. o+ F) [ 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1632 z9 M. i: {: {1 v. n/ _2 x# Z
Questions/思考题 1637 r/ Q* J$ t* x/ p _7 k. D; w
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164( n: ?8 H6 G% @7 t% K
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164. ]% M! N; ]8 ^* x- S8 a7 S( R, B& u
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
& A/ O t1 T7 n, | 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
2 ?- ?) d3 X' i 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
0 }7 d3 I) i5 x9 e% G* x5 j8 b 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
3 s0 B" l- |" w4 ^; Q4 K- O 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
9 y1 p* ~( F8 D0 I9 h 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
: p- m" D, O% N8 f: g 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1674 r3 j& k, m9 k$ _
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
5 r/ v0 {+ ]/ v8 v Questions/思考题 168
" l) T6 l$ m- v; p X" L Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169 E1 E3 h5 M" Z1 U' m
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
& n& k+ x& _5 K* y: X 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1691 T2 J5 o( Y: \: _3 J
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
z8 l3 B# R- s6 N- \* P: q2 z 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
* P! \# e# [+ d9 |+ W. [ a' I 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
8 e: D3 Z0 }9 [" {4 K+ V+ ? 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1729 x2 O/ ]9 ?3 O7 T
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172- V: F) ~2 k ?3 Y5 w. w
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173- [. Y( S! {2 n1 F0 j2 u
Questions/思考题 173% D$ r! z D% U
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
: |# g) P/ Q# s5 P2 i2 C 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1748 r) q3 f, Y! w; j& b& P
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
2 N. x$ S) N: o; N" F* | 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
: V. R+ N/ y t 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175* s% T* I+ h) `& x6 R! @, j1 z. n
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176$ o! k* r% l) y% n- D) Y& p5 e5 w
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176) ]7 B4 B1 W) t \
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1771 G! Z: I- `# D9 Z2 H
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
6 u) \4 Q; y; I6 S 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
9 c9 O$ p! n( E" k' C; V 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
- w6 h$ F7 \% V 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1792 e5 L6 C; ~2 P' q% }
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1809 W9 `) u) S. f2 A
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1802 B/ A3 ~5 N! d8 b
Questions/思考题 1807 j5 _8 _+ U, @/ Q
Appendix/附录 181. w$ d% G9 e/ ~* M z. {
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181" a2 O! L g O: A- r8 S# x
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
% A# Y1 g0 y( E/ j8 jVocabulary/词汇表 189+ e/ G3 P# \* W6 x+ t. b$ M9 [4 I( a
References/参考文献 197
; K0 M4 o6 O; a+ z |
|