
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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* s5 T% y9 ^! H8 I+ O5 g内容提要
" E; q9 o) X4 n0 ?8 l本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
+ {6 [0 N" s" o0 v+ w: Y3 ~本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。6 K- `" z& @9 w: y3 N
目录
' z+ a! P* L- B; X5 @6 @5 }4 wPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
3 S- b" M8 P6 O, O Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18( M+ R" d* {7 ?1 I! I
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18' S% p$ u1 O7 u& F7 h
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
% o* X0 V+ Y6 c3 b 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26) P# k/ q' w) H) J. `. T
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27; z0 R' o" |( e0 l0 \
Questions/思考题 30
# M1 G" _& q* k9 T" wPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 320 T0 \3 o8 @6 b/ _( A7 n
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
7 L# k3 Q; j3 J7 A 2.1 Cotton/棉 33) L" o1 W+ b! m6 H9 V8 ?
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
- W7 i( o* q" a9 m5 P 2.1.2 Classification/分类 345 e0 ^, c) h7 l: g; s8 |8 _% O; C8 H
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 348 }$ E6 [3 d6 O9 H# M, d; [" u
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 365 k5 n' @4 @% W; l8 b
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38; ^$ n8 T4 v' ?) z. o$ B% l: g
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
( J1 k& b- \& q: I1 A 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
, x( j. L, j9 r/ L; E# \3 F8 h0 E6 S" f 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
1 [7 X& @8 X: j) y9 e B" h* {6 b" x 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
' S, y- w, d) n% B" i' F+ Q6 U 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 445 l5 D5 e% P4 `4 o; y. n8 C
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44: ~( p7 d+ j h1 P
Questions/思考题 453 {( X5 T- A5 y' h4 n5 C
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 469 J! _- o) R! c- W& Q0 ^
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46 j! g' d' C! L) ]" h* ~, m
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 464 I0 [2 z3 S* o0 |
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 474 [6 \! u% q+ b, f1 M& ]
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
1 w w% |4 S) t; W' d) ? 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48' [# W* Q/ q0 ~" b
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
4 u5 Z; D0 b5 H4 {, z3 c5 J 3.3 Silk/丝 520 O3 f# g$ K( y9 x: F* ~' K6 h
Questions/思考题 54
4 F2 D0 J: t# K. {, y: d, v" q Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55 e- ^% q/ R% p) F: ]3 V% _
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55! O8 V9 ]3 Y" d
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 568 n/ `7 S% Q& s+ V
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 568 @& F. m& a5 R8 J" j) Q
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56& V3 \, Y( u, { w! i$ x8 \$ f
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
2 y9 m) \# @; @$ ]3 w# r" R6 q: ?2 I 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
7 i6 h# H$ H+ y, D) m# G 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 574 ~1 o' W0 }0 \' f
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
/ W' t2 [2 Q1 X/ v4 V0 }; G0 Y 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59% ]+ [4 v8 {' v# R2 O, f1 N) ^
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
6 l$ y+ Z W3 \/ A, M 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
. L2 i' F. f- n 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
# Z- ]8 n d& Q) ` 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61. h5 C1 u4 M _7 U, B
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62) V9 s4 w4 Y! Z7 T4 E) C2 H. x3 ]
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 636 x3 G+ p/ c% Z( k' J3 [; X
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63- e& ?. o$ [! V& G0 T: |
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 638 r! }0 ?6 N- J" {" f
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
) V, q; I( a0 v" e; v1 Z1 t* R 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
6 z- X8 ^: n( T3 p& q8 F; S 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 668 @/ u0 d8 g6 z+ c- y% [+ B6 {5 @
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66- y5 P7 x5 k5 c8 u/ h- \! N
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
M. L- X1 S8 s9 k/ |, T Questions/思考题 67
# W' r% j8 h& B4 \7 n, w# Z) i Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68+ D# q. v$ \# b9 M' N3 d" J
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
, f6 p8 A. E9 A) w5 ` 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 688 I9 T; l) W* H
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68( o1 z$ [ W7 _" L
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69# A, W/ e1 w* Q) a- s0 [* ?. G
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69& Y, L; j7 c4 l0 i
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70+ x2 V, a$ p1 E4 f: ~
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
5 n' `3 n5 `1 Y" _* X r 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
" B4 w; _0 h+ c 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71; ^4 D! S2 b' h' U5 z `) N0 x3 e
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
$ P, x( A: q! h h! Y7 o 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73( B2 }0 e) U7 [0 F1 l& E
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73: k: a" \7 w5 _" y0 [
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74' `. P S) o* b5 f
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74/ I# G0 D& r# _" D+ z0 Q) j- d
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74+ V3 [' S: ]$ j6 r' K% z
Questions/思考题 74
; w; B0 ?3 D+ @- G/ m& X% X Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 750 k! W: _0 ]' j: t2 m4 m1 s
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
1 E- y/ g8 z( g) T$ D 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 752 ?5 B/ F* r; T
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
7 @- V# ~ g- r3 G: B 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75$ o) w3 ?0 z5 w7 [6 _% _+ N
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 764 ]& }" P. K0 z" e1 q3 X
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78$ b" `( t0 R1 z4 B f( c
Questions/思考题 80; M/ a+ v* q& ? U6 `" R: F
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
0 C0 J* i6 n J$ k 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81& v9 {# G9 \, _3 p+ m2 A, a x
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
2 Y/ _. C: z. X4 d% } 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 826 W% y3 f* h* A( V g; m3 A
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
2 U4 ?( y) l, ?5 x( k: _3 J 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
! l9 `. u! T; ~ 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 838 ^0 ^0 S0 P& P: Z4 H2 U
Questions/思考题 83
c, G8 z: I4 b) \Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84. w$ L/ U* |5 A
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 847 X% @2 C7 B6 b8 N0 d
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
( T% M+ r0 Z8 |" P 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85% q& H: L( ?' }+ B: s- G. k/ S
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
- x8 r* J7 {2 u/ ~ 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
- k$ z( D* k; D5 `# F: C* @" C) A# n 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86% j; e, v* k" K4 x
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 898 z( L; ^ t B# Z, _. s4 G7 s
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
" h: F' f8 ^+ d% j 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
' k8 Y2 f/ o2 x3 i( q7 j7 J' c 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91( ]5 M. K0 y9 g3 x- a0 i9 ]
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
% O9 x5 V) I9 K; C 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
# Z( \$ H+ q8 C; H' t Questions/思考题 93" R+ V! U; v! j( o% x
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94, M! [' @) }) T2 { @; M- ]
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
W& Z' ]* D4 v }; H2 `: q5 D; n 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 944 ?& V- b9 n6 a: ~7 I
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94& o* O0 p* v" K. G9 |
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
4 E0 @& e/ u* p" D 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95 ~/ ]! R( K1 @4 [
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
6 e; B7 s7 F4 T: Q2 o3 _ 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
: V# r- i, l$ B& ~& T 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 960 K/ c1 S4 O; m8 q- N* q, Z& G
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97% h$ T+ G$ d1 ]* [6 h9 B
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
9 G4 J: |% N q4 G2 W$ L. S% }! g9 z5 _ 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98- w: {7 m; m, B3 x1 E) }
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
: a! S# _! L) v/ ^, B# |1 e 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
* b: q8 L6 T, x* s 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100: u9 U. c3 v( q. X/ z
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
4 S' V- M' [, a Questions/思考题 100 H* A" h' y$ d1 H
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102- S- M9 G/ @; I/ n
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102, k# d) m' v4 Z6 n
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
3 h( w4 B( [8 V6 q 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
6 ], @) l& F* D4 j5 { 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
0 g" {# n9 n; w* @ 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104& _! n2 `0 x: F. E# m
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105. L8 i% e0 l# |
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105% O0 A5 }9 `, q
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105/ P9 I/ \: z1 p$ v6 ?& Y2 N: p& W$ C
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106% V# q- |3 c) r5 ~2 z! a5 V2 w
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1062 E: e c5 m9 W; r/ i" T9 s
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
/ ]: V5 h' }1 E 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107+ @3 d s( G+ k; J" \9 o5 B
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1073 l, d" X' a1 X5 X4 O
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107" ~4 Y* d, z3 R- G9 e
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
7 `) B# [! ?7 s6 ~4 B& Y# S 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
: n9 U& S( u8 K% }) m3 a 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
* [+ o/ V5 c8 y 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
( o4 ?+ y. t3 X. j 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
8 ?0 R" r: y [ 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112. } s/ Q& j, s! K+ N6 |& z
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
& L# i( s& a# n/ f. x3 r. ^ 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1123 ?7 s( k9 k- a: k
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1135 s$ Y0 ]" `9 [5 r, e7 h- p
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1137 {: b) U% |& J- c! L M1 L4 E9 U
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
* U1 W7 f' n$ B- B 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1135 \3 G0 {% _, }. }' z
Questions/思考题 113' r: k ^% M! [* f) K3 s$ Z
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
# q& y( w8 }3 r: w9 }; d5 S9 X. L 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114; e Q3 d# e/ ?$ ^9 J* W5 M
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
( {2 I* N& _/ y; k6 s5 [+ ? 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
+ a- J& s, `( S7 X+ |5 @5 C 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117: _3 z: q8 U! u7 g8 \
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117! l# n- a) M. G7 Z
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
( U0 b0 v* a a; n. f: s& G+ m 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1191 R/ k+ y( `; [
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
1 l* k0 x) u8 d) k 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1204 d4 T3 Q9 b& n7 c, x- v3 b% e
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121% G7 t6 E9 |4 d
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121( H3 G2 O4 L' A
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
7 ?2 ?; s; S1 N; f0 u) X/ r 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
% X; ^. b& C( e$ g Questions/思考题 123
9 V3 i9 ?! C8 c. U5 Q6 l1 Z Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124/ a* y/ V' p4 Y: x6 A& W% m e
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
! K. O$ l7 M4 s6 |( \5 L! D 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1258 T6 W% P; x+ }. ]: q! l1 j
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125( @; z& z5 |) I6 R, e5 j
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
7 v$ @7 c& K% H: Y+ [' j 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125: e4 O" s: S3 i
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125. p, r/ I+ y) N! E5 x" W
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125& {8 h, k2 Z; w, n' r
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1265 X! h9 V3 T. E" h8 R; S1 T
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127! [9 g9 e4 j; p8 z/ d" a
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128( G. s6 b7 `- F
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1299 Z4 t" ?$ f, e7 U7 n& E$ m
Questions/思考题 1290 C/ v6 X M/ t: ^* ~9 Y; p3 [
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
) ?! Q! n7 m7 {. Q) L Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1304 ~; p8 `" p# e2 E3 L9 p* \3 e
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130: e# Q: E0 w7 u8 F, A" F6 K! i, e
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
% w8 d; e7 y" N) ?* j% S 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134% Q8 d6 |1 C1 ^
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
- J S; i4 j1 r5 Z9 w. w( p 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135) ^4 C( \6 v; P6 I. S
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135; r) P, o* B: p# J4 {+ l
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
1 y. c( S: [# Q! W0 B' ^6 S" I 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
- H5 ]$ r- ]' h% o5 j 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
2 A: C q8 ~! b; t 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
* `# T g, P5 |# |; } 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137$ N' ~- Y( S% a9 s
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137! p( J% e) L2 u' Y( r* `- v
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
& a! ?7 C; W3 U: j4 p 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1394 e# c' S) q* ~
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140' f3 {0 a7 R* `1 x* C' ^' Z
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
/ I' h; {2 a$ e1 I 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
# U- d4 Q+ l# n; ?- u' D$ g 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147) J2 l3 S" A2 U; u
Questions/思考题 149, u' o4 t# V8 u/ X7 N( t6 T W
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1503 C* [. y. Q8 m2 j
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150% F& M6 g! e7 `! @: {/ F: R: P
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
2 Y$ O) J- u! X 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1503 L1 ?- z$ ]* X8 ^3 C
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
d/ u2 f1 R& M1 q 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
4 L [6 U; C' P 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
4 C' N8 w# ?7 f- q6 [ 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1510 P0 R: ^/ c! z1 n2 n5 [$ b0 W
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
" j) ~( X! L: q1 M3 f6 o' n 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154( ? F- h3 P: N4 l# O+ ` f
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
& |7 |8 Z1 j4 C2 B. x3 ]# p 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
3 b: ]" y0 U7 [4 u! ?' p& d( Y 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
/ E5 }$ s( B3 f! d' ] 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155# V( L- \0 p* a8 Y* o# j7 v" u- @* S) v
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155/ j8 X9 N% Q! z, A0 t5 E8 {
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155/ W3 B, ?' y$ g5 L( h
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
& J9 f8 d0 x t& [% d Questions/思考题 157* W: n$ a F- _0 q) D
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158, A! \6 P7 H0 f, ^8 k1 |, O
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
, X0 Y/ J9 f8 c; Z9 O3 o5 k3 K& I 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
G+ L* W) [5 C: |+ ?3 ? 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
$ ]1 C) D; h) c. I 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
5 D9 E# o' M$ g 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162( M2 N% ~* p. t3 k
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163) x2 O4 Y$ J1 l) Z' ?/ D
Questions/思考题 163* k5 E" ~! D# @$ v7 C" e+ l. `2 O0 m
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1642 N* I1 v+ \! ?6 [* V. ?$ g
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164; t, E* ?! D5 U
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
) d8 {9 `) ~0 o/ ~! C) |9 b* z 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1647 h: l7 m/ y% @) I3 B( q
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1651 z. w& J8 n! [+ Q& L
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166& q3 D/ n+ F* U: ]( U2 W
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1661 X# K: F- X" w4 R
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
2 K0 n, v* _9 z) \3 I* M 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
0 i. n' h, }4 V6 u0 \ 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
' |% k" {; I( H Questions/思考题 168
7 p7 I, T# t; f( d3 z2 H( \ Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1697 W4 g) v4 Q& [& c9 b# W
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169. f1 |5 l2 T9 L( ~7 D
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
3 t; ]3 B# m3 M5 u0 y/ A1 w K2 } 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
, j/ g/ O6 n/ r; y7 T 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
! E) u+ l e& J! R# Q$ s 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172/ A' F# Z8 |% q0 `3 D- g; c1 K
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1726 |/ S3 ?4 Q9 u) |9 H5 l1 r
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
' ^$ W/ D. x: l0 U( _. c 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
4 J8 x- S3 p+ w. ~4 b Questions/思考题 1739 }6 }* r {( D9 v5 f
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1746 ]% G! G T( h
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174' V/ m; |( z: |) w* ^ v1 x' z
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
: L$ m% @$ r a9 d1 \" g0 h 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
9 h# P: r3 i3 F" G1 ^. [ 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
) I" y) m; S* _+ [( ^3 \+ L/ C 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176+ `6 X0 |1 l. p$ S
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176! T1 _8 J o. v$ O- l. F; A
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
1 I( F% i; X5 i7 A& f h 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177' z: J' B/ ~4 c6 o* ~3 E' y
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
' o# N( o% f& F+ X6 D$ [ 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
- {' ^$ i8 \7 T6 a 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1797 r) q5 |1 J/ z+ t5 [, N
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
$ G% e6 s& r; h2 S+ F% f& T 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
5 R J4 b9 X8 [7 G- m Questions/思考题 1805 h5 T! L9 H* ?: `$ Z5 w* r
Appendix/附录 181# n4 @2 }' P0 I% L3 K/ n
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
0 l, r( w0 x; I/ D! }. J5 D ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1846 e4 W; S! Z3 n9 A, b t9 T
Vocabulary/词汇表 1899 S8 W0 Z8 m3 a- B9 S" |* L% {
References/参考文献 1975 D, ?: U+ Z) L; r( S. d
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