
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要3 y) h- g d; T$ ` [
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。) ^' [! y! ^, A& U C
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
9 e: ~& d# ^% w( O目录# P& I# ]1 g! n: {) a
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 184 r |4 K! }. Q! }% G7 s: Z. }
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
: P4 ]) ?$ v) O$ n 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
% i7 j, T' r3 r$ o! u 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
# j) |* d" @9 N' ?6 e! p+ O/ q 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
J6 \5 D* w1 L$ P/ A6 q; h6 U 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
% x7 u" E* B8 {9 K" @, s Questions/思考题 30
8 r5 Z! y" |% Q& L% z1 j! X8 PPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32; ]$ E% S4 F# i) Y" x% ^2 y
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 320 C$ m6 ~$ p+ ~5 v1 A
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
& a9 o9 j& U1 U7 r 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 336 k/ i+ ~$ S$ Y5 H1 z" t, B9 C
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34/ }) s/ t, }$ d# F, l* ]1 ?, X
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
& ~ x/ i# r! M 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36; O0 P( j5 u3 h7 ^
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38- u( G# B* e" B% U) j/ B
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
& s$ f5 B1 c, g8 F( p6 a 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40# W. `2 f. C6 q7 O) u& z, |
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41: b! p O8 W, H1 I2 B6 ]% @8 y
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
( U f0 V+ j5 v; r7 ?8 W 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
/ J9 w; @6 T8 y 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
& N/ T/ o: _; E; B' L! G0 Q Questions/思考题 454 y9 n* {# x1 ~* J. j* z; P
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 465 B& s& E* ?* J9 v1 y$ ^5 q
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 465 o/ \/ r8 d. z& E& h- L0 u V; _& @
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
, c; i, H# ~* x9 c( l1 _2 O 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
% [# W6 k, ^" q4 G0 R 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47+ B, r) y8 z% Y: ~+ `# S7 b0 n
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
: D' ^9 m& ~; c& Q& e* l' k: p 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51; e5 y. V3 G9 \. i0 _+ ?3 h7 Z
3.3 Silk/丝 52
5 O- k5 M: {! a Questions/思考题 54" b F& x( t6 e' s
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
0 X& x$ ?2 r. a+ f 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 555 j; t! D$ g5 r' T% F; b
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
- }+ q! V d4 P" } 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56* a' Z$ N! y1 l3 q) n
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
$ ^7 w. }4 {# t) @; m2 l/ ? 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 573 @/ N' W. I K6 o9 z9 I, w" i
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 573 b. _$ s t0 L5 I/ s4 a
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
6 {4 g9 n: j" M 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
: {7 S h5 T6 {; w) z; O- T 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
7 }/ @ ]1 G5 K* j 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 606 B0 j$ S; B" |# B# }& P
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
9 B) V: z2 f1 A+ v1 @, w0 l- } 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
* b& o5 z$ u* G# ~1 M4 E, W3 `3 D0 t 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
9 e* ]" v& y/ ?( @ 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62$ }3 e5 {' t5 n+ i
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 634 ^8 {' Z7 F. B; X( w+ V
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
$ k' i: G3 l* C' W1 X 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63 P. y ~, F# Y, n5 M+ X
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64+ ~4 P; d% w9 R& C0 h
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64( x! _4 e8 \3 O: ?8 s0 o# a* m5 q2 T
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 662 ^# a4 P; N' ?( H
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66/ O+ W7 }9 S% ^/ S6 A) A1 m
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
0 V3 M9 {9 F; |% g0 K5 Y Questions/思考题 67
2 C8 |" y C0 j5 `* [: U) t Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68) C( O5 N+ G! u, |' ^
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68% R2 \; l: _( X$ R& b
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 687 I/ C9 \0 a2 t. _$ J, Z4 F
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
5 w% H) T) ~! Q6 {& E g 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 690 @+ ~! B W! G+ {+ I
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
4 c$ Q9 }7 P: P; R& y 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 700 c2 t1 D+ S. K; J. Z7 G
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
% c9 \+ j8 R" d1 f& U& X 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
# K. ]! ]/ F7 X! d 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71# J) B$ `# y" P4 c; C# `+ |
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
" y6 ]& W. p5 @7 A- |( T 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
$ C, z% w& v' _4 N 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 734 R9 p8 x5 \/ Q" x0 c
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74' M: ~+ k" P. H$ k3 ?3 s' J
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74! Y' r5 d# Y% s) L4 R/ C: F
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74/ h* @- w8 f* a2 G$ R+ L
Questions/思考题 74& c1 `0 a& f& R- z0 f
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
6 U7 D7 f6 J+ G E 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75# v& h* g$ o6 H. P' x
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75- y$ r: p& D$ J% q! U
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 758 H6 N5 p8 r4 _7 S' i* Z" n
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 756 C) w' f" B: d0 p- K: d3 N
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
6 b# a% V2 c5 K z3 i0 ?3 A 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
1 |& z; O5 z- B. d; Z/ V8 z% ` Questions/思考题 801 M5 E7 Z8 C2 p% T: j
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81' u" ?; |2 a& R2 d- N0 ?. Q
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
3 u) V" N7 L3 P+ F 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 817 K. O& p( Z! k. k& b3 K
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 823 Z& @( ~- ]3 U! p$ J) C
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
4 T; G7 D. H) b8 `# E) f2 g& h 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 837 ?5 F/ \' F' D$ \3 B
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 832 h- I. x" x* r
Questions/思考题 83
! x! k' ?- N- ~) lPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
8 [2 c7 H H \5 _ Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84# s1 y3 m5 B) h8 Z
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 858 d* |' a2 ]( l+ i
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
$ e, X0 q: Q/ Z* M8 {$ | 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
U; o0 r: i0 o6 D: U) Q' Q 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86* [. D( h" t8 _/ U5 T
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 864 [7 v& R: B2 V; z! l: S9 X
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89& i( T x+ l2 P& n" T Y/ F' P
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
; Y+ z- C( P0 g/ P8 m L 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
( g4 |* A9 L& H' s& R 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
0 {( D( q4 z. i: E1 b 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91- m' B! m! l. V" T1 j& i8 p% p
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
) `! M: o" I6 q' f* d* z Questions/思考题 93& Y1 A5 a E, S6 d
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94+ R- A% Q) A4 }2 E2 G
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
, k6 a2 K8 f9 \! Q' i 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 943 M5 q) ?& `5 j, f
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
8 @" z. m0 L- S" B: M; ?8 L+ r 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
1 h/ |9 z- U" {3 Z 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
j. y( c& N F; `5 b9 h6 K 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
) `3 w. f! ~& e 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 955 P0 c5 u- w) i0 p3 O
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96" Y. S5 }/ L; [- y) ^
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
. X" w$ [! f3 f( p1 v 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
' N ?1 {+ C! Y) K5 H& K# ` 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
; ^, I5 @+ O0 X7 ~3 }! P 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99; @& Y/ X( o3 t4 R0 J: h9 A
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99% D, G$ A$ x4 F" a6 z) [
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100" q" B O N- T+ }' L {
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100$ i Y% S& F" E1 m8 a7 n
Questions/思考题 100& q( G5 n& @/ J" @
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
; M8 T+ f$ j/ X0 ]6 O Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102( [& z& Z) I( N0 e1 V9 w' u
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102 Z9 a4 Q+ W2 s! L
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102+ I1 A$ E1 t7 t# w3 W) c$ D L
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
1 ]$ O' x G% m+ f 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
% S3 x0 f6 V9 D2 r) ?, r7 b 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
6 ]( H- s( O* t/ p: i! H u; z! T 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
N3 C6 ]/ w: b% b# Q6 d% P 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105$ E c% `6 ` r4 \
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1066 V/ a. R) c: D( e8 o" K. B4 V
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106 Y# s* N" X0 _* n0 @& p: ], k
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1072 x' [% Q f( m1 D$ i& A
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1076 z2 ]* I% ^ W; Q5 M# k3 j( L
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
1 \4 Z# {, }# U! Q; l! ~ 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107/ r- ?( g5 [+ L- s" h2 Q
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108/ A% E9 B, ]% k) B# l7 l5 a
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108" Q0 E9 w" j& E6 F2 X% P9 ^
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108+ W6 k( Q" X: n5 e, Z7 E- Q+ l
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109 T4 P) a3 ~, ]: k9 X9 W, P
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
& \; t7 R; b2 ?1 W7 S, f 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112( C* H5 j% F4 f, P% f; M; Z+ N
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1121 d" x- b) X) |8 e8 q# r- U
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
. f0 T! T+ G) E1 |* _ 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113( L7 V( N5 \8 `6 H1 ~$ ] b0 \
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1134 {7 ~: S9 h5 B% |! l
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
; |+ d L: H, t 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1135 p: V' J Y6 n0 h3 F9 o( z: T4 |
Questions/思考题 1135 _9 ]) Y% }! Y. b, u. s
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
) R! Q5 ]. o4 k5 p# g 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
/ t& t) f( @( H; I; a! ]8 y, L z6 ` 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
9 C6 H1 \$ l; F, e; q: }" D6 P 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
' M) K! N# B$ z$ v& g6 R5 J' ` 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
' M/ K, B+ n$ {: ~) i 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
: w( _0 _/ e! a! e& s5 i, {2 T: | 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1187 g$ k, v$ ?& x' M
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
$ Y+ A: ^+ {% B+ Y6 F( h# P 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120$ H* O; I$ T1 K5 C( z% o
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
& s$ F# @/ o+ X6 [: V0 n/ [ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1218 I" @ C2 T. Y) }+ A+ _, ^) v" i
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
1 L5 h3 X( v8 d 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122. C* `7 g+ }4 ^) [* b
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
# |6 T/ L+ O2 z P: ` Questions/思考题 1236 Y/ p' @4 W1 N
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
5 d8 ]6 X: q8 s% D 12.1 Introduction/导论 1248 n$ Z0 E6 P8 u$ v$ E
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125. J: I }& j, G& N
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
7 [- O6 o' Q. ^# D: v 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
" F6 Q+ C" V* ~8 X* S 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1250 g" |: M. Y' n# Z# s. r4 u
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
6 |9 m3 w4 Y& {5 b0 J# [6 N \ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1253 w+ A+ y" {2 {1 w# o* x' l% M s3 G: M
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1261 L8 D; T2 U" {' T* U
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1276 ^. n* d$ K F" u/ ^3 x' F
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1286 P5 t6 Q! Y8 h( F, A' u
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
& d/ Q9 e$ o4 V/ m: h- s2 s/ t( g' j Questions/思考题 129 }1 M) M1 F7 H3 O* x
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130& t/ c6 s$ j9 M2 B
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
+ l& R* Z' F: l& l; X6 ^6 O5 l 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
* y" W; j! [. N$ n! K* R9 p; ~# e 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130: A* k* w% Z( V: ]
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
6 ~! A; G, Z0 r; b* F 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1353 {1 T! @- s" ~+ b/ m0 e J. @, V
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1352 q& d w# M: Q. j. V+ ~
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
6 R1 s! K0 |2 G0 s$ i% n 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
- v( s3 d! \! ^/ m 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
8 X" j) M4 x( j( ?6 x; }6 i 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1368 Z2 s$ d% V0 G7 F- D* n/ b; L
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136/ V, X8 U' G5 y
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137, b' U/ u+ j! h; T/ d$ s
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
! L9 Y, R# v# r/ W' Z4 T 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137% [+ R* w& Q+ h3 F4 P
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
4 a& Q% q& z0 O' f) M7 g, G 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140( O1 \. @4 J4 \" n
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
& |( J5 _1 D t. i1 C( j9 E 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
p5 S) p( t' I+ W4 w5 R 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147+ @% y/ i. y J3 a- N
Questions/思考题 1495 x; j% K$ S; p# t/ o
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
0 ]* p# k4 t$ Z 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
) C/ e/ G2 {5 ~" x; h 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150+ p3 q) m0 T3 ~
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150- m8 o# N/ ^/ y" U9 D) R
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151/ \( A% T/ |* A, n) u! e6 C
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1514 u$ J B! ^7 b; o8 P' \
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
9 I- o9 d" ^; r0 V' e7 ] 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
3 G9 N" z. }6 }! V0 \+ I6 @ 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
- O* {3 |2 G& H! B. }$ @ 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154 E: s1 V6 d) c" @. L' H" k% c
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154# _% z3 H- M) v( h/ x2 l7 a- m
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
8 [+ Z# ] C- T% k2 j 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
0 b i1 r; i7 b5 r1 F/ @/ _, S( F7 J 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155. T; F: a6 d+ Q0 z3 d8 Q
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
4 Y2 [! T. s5 B, b 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
( ^8 z, d* p% u: U 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
' Y& {1 m. X( X: l Questions/思考题 157
2 U$ k: J" W( |" S% M+ b+ K Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1589 U1 N0 Q6 z7 Z, U
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1581 X6 P m, ~- v; S4 m1 }" q
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159! B/ C: b0 J6 m2 A2 D' R* [7 {
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161* O. ~/ o5 @8 ?" X
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161) X# O& @/ q2 j. D/ C$ L" i* w7 K
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
* j0 A% ~7 d* U 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163! c$ c& d% \* H3 I+ x
Questions/思考题 163+ Z: z6 h% o3 W# t
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
! r7 I3 w7 o3 `) Q4 p. @6 V0 o 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
. v: p& }0 K. i 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
0 T1 P1 u' I$ @" Z 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
& @- B" X/ Y: @5 m3 E" C 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
5 q: t8 ]5 ?# V) ]5 z% ? 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
) @. \$ C6 M7 `' R 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
) ^% l1 \- Y \2 c- w8 @$ C 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
- V1 e. ~9 T" a- ~& ~) C 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167$ N) Q! E% s& T, V
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168( L( X* X; Z. E8 |% L/ l
Questions/思考题 168
- H' a2 D, N, x/ O Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169) m6 ? l4 Q$ V, V
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
+ R" X( U4 m8 w; [! \9 C {9 i 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1697 D( c0 G. Q4 {& ^) s
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171% j A* C) B V+ J U
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
/ z: ^7 a% y! l' q% V+ w 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
; W, T# Q- Q, z! f% W2 [ 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
* g: c S8 C: L9 l, u 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1728 M7 e0 q6 E9 ?: D% x
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
8 K; i7 I0 L- d3 s7 J Questions/思考题 173
; s; \4 ^/ q8 @& R9 B* p Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1747 ? X1 e P+ G1 y. E- _
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
4 n- }; A7 j1 E" { x& Q 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1748 V) P2 n0 s6 g4 `
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1756 Y# c- z! Q( K. G* F3 ?
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
" v7 t' C1 q& T4 V 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1761 `' g8 W) z8 K3 G6 Y
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
" D; T0 b7 D3 T5 `6 R- @6 Q 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1772 N: J( ^ A# O' |3 h
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177, K' K8 F/ Z. g4 t
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178' F# ~, a' v. t& k+ P
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
6 L3 [/ y- J x 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179% e9 j, C; r1 }& W5 J5 h
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
+ z" H) D* ?" c) Z; d9 P, {7 M 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1809 {& m, K6 G W7 r% u& d
Questions/思考题 180: Z3 z7 v2 \ ~0 _
Appendix/附录 181
+ F; T. Y- g- ^5 R' t, D AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181" Q: u& D y* a. F; g
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
* G6 l( L2 z! L1 cVocabulary/词汇表 189
$ B9 O4 ^7 {6 f! @% J1 NReferences/参考文献 197
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