
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要# [/ ]% j1 a' f( c) f
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。) H0 u# j* Z! E- R5 d; Q
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
+ N3 M/ s) T" q; B目录" x+ i1 `' t8 C9 v1 F. S7 |% \
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18 A" n5 x/ F" T6 K, I
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
, L- ? R) @$ D7 I! V. \0 y 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
5 R* ~6 f3 z; J+ _0 i3 E! x 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26: ^2 k; T/ G$ W7 L8 T3 q
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26* X# `! t* g& h5 w0 ]
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
" a% e1 }* i1 I# Y5 b; G9 L Questions/思考题 30. H+ K9 ?8 m* ~4 Z+ H$ [5 o
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32% o8 w f0 ?: b- M# |/ [/ b" x. [
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
5 A9 t, v. e4 @6 r0 p 2.1 Cotton/棉 33) F+ L1 J* `+ u
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
/ P% n$ Z$ O4 M& J/ W% z 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34# u- q+ `. g9 \" Q$ r+ t
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34& a/ x* }- r% l% b# M. y; K
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
# @6 a4 t3 L4 q/ B 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
5 D0 |! R' r4 V 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 395 J7 R# A. R3 q# N
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 401 m: ]1 P) i/ ?9 Y0 C" O& w
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41& j2 L* t0 U+ w" Z9 M
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43& `/ j6 |$ ^2 t' ]/ c- r$ }! j m
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44* C8 l P' H/ y+ M* R! |, M
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
% a" N+ X: t' c- X5 h' y; o5 ] Questions/思考题 45
! K7 N. l) R8 x, f( E% r1 ~# g Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
* H9 _ X) F4 f. S: T 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46' [7 `! N1 [0 W V
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
$ c9 u$ Q* [* ^" ~ 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
- F9 T. ^/ a( j M 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
+ S; L6 }# j/ @ 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 487 \0 ?& D# I3 S
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
3 i" j. b% r. {* x 3.3 Silk/丝 52
( l# U- x% T+ ~ Questions/思考题 54
# y* S5 T r5 V& m8 p7 a Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
9 J9 c8 t7 V7 w1 V2 Y# W6 p 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 556 j, b3 j, N) s& K9 l9 d7 `
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
6 o! k1 n7 c( A. C* | 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
L% s7 m x5 t9 k9 b 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56& K; }7 n& l4 v
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 570 h. k a* u( k# k# t8 y9 ^6 E
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 577 c. \3 J7 \% m# @5 h+ w% b
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57/ `) {1 |5 x# |8 U9 e& _1 A5 d, H( k8 t
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59 n8 i4 m/ D: w& G
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
5 D; M% W. I$ I! z, ~ 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
$ h, a( C$ ~; z 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60; T- u8 x( K" C P% r2 a
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
* `5 p7 x" j; ]' R; g1 o3 C6 U 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
" K; ?+ i5 t& n- ? 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62# X Z0 Q% p" \
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
7 V; A0 q8 D8 z& L$ b3 }' B' M 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63# j9 U( _2 x" r% C" Z
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 631 r1 Y/ b- M4 E+ U9 |
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
/ L: u& g. @' e+ J* {( g1 l0 q4 O! n 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
: t$ o+ R J/ ]* y8 ? 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 666 y9 z# c1 ?; r& \
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66; x7 a1 h, p c' m
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
. o5 b. r% S: ^4 l2 [, o* }; C3 H Questions/思考题 67
7 D/ u4 B- Q( Y8 \ t+ d Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 689 ^; Z2 R- ?7 R1 ~) ~# u; @
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
. j1 Y8 H8 X) g7 t6 K8 B+ U 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
& @, S' ?* p: P+ l 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 686 ^( L$ c5 K! z7 \6 z2 j+ q1 a
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69& n. Z/ `, w1 o6 y% R2 P
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 695 I/ \' z1 }7 F1 L
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
* W2 S* @3 v1 I0 v( T 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 708 i' b2 r2 h0 F3 A, w
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
/ |% C" k* b* f( V1 `0 S6 w1 Y 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 710 m4 R6 i3 e; \9 i$ Z3 J- z b
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72/ w5 g' O. v& a( K( j, }6 Z. ]
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 731 L2 E/ h& H6 a+ {
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 733 y2 M2 C* Q6 Q5 ~! p$ W
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74: {1 v% d1 t( `( k9 Y* B9 J
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
4 b9 L' }! g; n* C0 a' E2 S 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 745 P6 Z% Y2 L3 B# u; x- D
Questions/思考题 74! N, J8 g) k9 F: Y2 p$ Y
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 753 F+ l& Y9 x( D$ x. x
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 759 A& f% U8 ?# O
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75" }' r- {; ]) K5 n( @* t
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
2 w0 S9 \# {# [9 X; j- A- g Q 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 759 G( t. c) t$ n8 x+ Z) {$ E& m
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76* n+ Q7 w5 _1 }6 }5 a1 E& L( F
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 789 x; a. c% b$ P0 v' E
Questions/思考题 80
! l0 U) V! n* O, o3 d- ^, E5 H Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
! c" S% {3 C, ` k0 f/ x. \ 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
' F1 Q2 [5 P7 q 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
0 l- Q7 H* v9 S$ |* ? 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82& S4 k9 q3 l6 V7 R
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
+ w: }; t2 T1 j8 K- l, L% U8 c 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83 f! F6 e+ |. q/ K* c
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83& m5 H0 Z* M. K% {4 O5 Q, C
Questions/思考题 83
, L4 I) M! s) M# W5 ^ T4 nPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
. i( q6 s4 D% g" H) Z Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
f" f5 q) {; L% d6 s- ~0 ~3 n# J 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
. h6 R' o1 ^ X. ^/ K$ Z9 c 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
& U$ v# X- O/ F 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
5 V) D, X) u7 W# D7 d 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
: W3 O- H! T3 m9 r6 M9 X! O 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 868 }2 R: u; I3 p3 C
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
' O/ A& C+ D5 X; } 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
% L) |5 O% R) d! ^- V8 n 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90! ?$ v+ o# m9 S# z+ q+ W
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 919 p# ?0 Y) g4 S, ? u# [
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91/ W1 ?, q7 U8 G! V p6 J
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 927 r) b' b; w: s9 l, y9 v
Questions/思考题 939 R, G+ m3 `+ ?) h5 o
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94' a7 S) e5 \ B
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
: b+ |# n: ~3 t/ P8 }7 O7 j. s 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94" K1 R( }5 t: h/ \ m" V8 ~7 n# z
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 946 Y) Z9 Q% G" g- b' [
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95, m3 r: l. ]8 Y, G& ~4 s6 H
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
+ y5 u- J, k1 |* G/ Z0 ^& Q4 A 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
! c5 r2 e, S6 {) t6 h8 o! j5 P 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
. K- i' G/ s" x6 \8 l* o4 l8 I8 H; ~ 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
( |+ n6 c0 M8 |+ F) B# Q2 n3 T, S 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97: |. z6 w% r0 ^
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
5 j2 e* p) d% r: b 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98) E) |. F y! f- \! G+ _* v
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
3 j1 L% Q2 F7 f* ] 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99$ v1 Q& X/ [+ W& Y5 q
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100# O9 w9 a0 l' u2 M
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
1 |. b! H2 |8 @& h* U* H- b8 a9 ` Questions/思考题 100
/ [$ u5 W7 Y. t2 \/ D- e6 v0 gPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1028 @ U7 X2 }- s* {6 h; j
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
" E, D5 x7 V" \5 t' r- v, T4 ~7 | 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1020 `; Q& s, a$ d2 _$ L& z
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
; O0 \; q5 W0 L2 z3 L 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
6 S. c6 x5 M' M# P) U 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
( e# q$ n7 H, h: H9 q& O 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
& C7 T) Z# n6 ?% a- u 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105$ B" t4 m( p! J
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1053 c& H* w6 C& \
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
* Y. B. q. ]$ l, ^3 A5 J 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
7 J; M" s; s4 Y 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1079 F9 p4 t3 a( w3 N6 F" w% u! D5 _
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
& p# v; i! }" P6 }: d. u+ E: X 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
9 l" G/ `! @$ v) K- ]+ {# Q7 ^ 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107) |: S' Q; k) s6 ^5 B% W; U$ o/ V
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
1 g$ H5 K2 Q6 i 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
% _: i( N! S( X. t0 h 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108% `9 J r$ Q4 ]. X
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109# ^9 u. ^+ p& I
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1113 h% x3 q5 w, m2 f. O) D
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
, S# D! Y$ O4 [% Y' u9 B 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1129 d6 a5 b* C0 S d. |1 j
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112$ B0 t: m& Y$ J, m4 E
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
$ A/ h4 {: @9 R 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113# n, a) |0 n/ x- m- @+ v* {
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
G7 N* W$ H1 f$ O 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
+ V& }; m9 H( Q/ M3 z; U2 X6 A Questions/思考题 1131 ^0 d; K% @( B; v1 T
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
5 `3 z. T0 P9 {" V' K 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114, e% K1 _: u* S, J; n w! {
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114& J* X( {6 S: F* }
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116: o3 t9 ]0 ?' U: J+ i$ i" R# A; y: I
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
0 z y: [( ^8 s- n+ O4 }$ X! v 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117, _ e/ K b: R0 r9 e$ E
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
) s! z. `$ p" D$ {8 G" N 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1195 } D( M o6 ^5 E }% ^. B' U. a( a
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120% W/ X: j4 i1 ^
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120, T! N. y$ W$ k- o" w5 r, t9 q
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
) s5 ]+ ~/ a: W, | 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1217 j6 b( N( y$ n) r1 g& G
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122' e" h! _' K" p& A
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122/ W/ Q4 B. I; H) C$ _
Questions/思考题 1237 A8 u3 Q! M, y: Z; m8 J9 a
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124: p9 A6 C9 k. R9 u6 l
12.1 Introduction/导论 124- s! l& Z% S" L. i' w! Q9 g/ {
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
' l2 x, {/ ~' Q 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
( O& e' _* I% |) i6 X 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125# I9 _" p5 v1 d6 p0 \: D
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
$ b/ s9 _4 j4 ^" s7 \& _ 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125( S! p% k7 Q9 B3 {7 I
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1251 K& k% q1 X8 }1 o
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
X- t$ ]) T/ I; l" R$ i9 p# [ 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1272 b' x2 j* w# B' l6 t* q
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
! i) r6 H" O+ c- K 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
9 G A5 a* Y) F0 Z Questions/思考题 129( A& R( y" t8 V$ ?+ u+ L, G" g& j+ p
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130; ^0 o% L1 Q8 {' Q, J+ E2 E7 T& R* l- ~
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1307 e; T& E4 b! N* m
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130/ }4 Z5 d4 d9 g+ N4 R# i
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1304 u" O. J8 B( M! H# A y j* |
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
) c/ t/ M+ f) S: {3 K* B 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135+ f3 d3 k# |) A4 a S1 @
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135, p! t+ Y* q* G# G
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
/ @, n7 V* n) ]; z3 E 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136* X2 P j, G! X# S/ E, e) u5 a7 Q
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
1 t, x9 E& t: K6 r0 e% g 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1364 J/ v# }, y8 f0 H
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
7 [1 r' B& a# ?5 x5 {8 T 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1370 f8 ?. r9 y O3 w
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
5 W5 Z7 |" ~$ J' }: ^ 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
$ c; Y, W2 j5 U- B% F 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
+ s2 ^* H( d+ x1 H: ?7 K% i 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
' G2 D6 E6 W- q# \- U% G! c) J 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141: t8 c( U& f4 r6 h$ }
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1460 ]3 T3 Z+ V$ {# v2 G
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
! E7 {1 i/ g# W3 C Questions/思考题 149' q" h# c) o' A9 f( e
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150. ?7 p6 b- d/ @/ M9 d
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150. x9 a9 v& v x( A+ f" a& ?% h
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
, \/ i8 R- j* _9 s4 n b0 S 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1502 p1 w! n3 L1 r4 R4 z) C
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
! ]" T: H( o6 Y( P: Z% d* N! L" _( A 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
6 m. }) V1 z) v# w3 K2 [1 Q1 e 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
, w; M& O# z: f" w% H+ f 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151# X/ M0 @1 P" j& J# t1 l& v- C
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153) u2 z) ~7 a$ i. t8 T. ~
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
6 A1 V8 E9 x4 t6 E( O9 u0 ~ { 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
8 H/ k2 X0 \2 z 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
s; j7 L0 ^3 D4 _. F 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
% q- B+ C" t* M7 E3 L, @ 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
" {' `$ [: N( Y5 P 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
0 P. A i A3 }# b; K* S, q# t 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1550 J; Z6 c6 A9 k z- n Q
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
0 X7 R0 ^* Q5 ? Questions/思考题 157
9 J- k X1 w, i( ]7 R& M3 b Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1587 E8 R/ E3 \4 |0 k) ?1 q8 |7 P5 {
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
+ u1 x2 z" S) _+ n G1 a/ h* ?. J* A 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1590 z, E+ ~0 Q; y8 r% q
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161- H5 l: s$ G3 [7 r9 P. Q$ u
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161/ C6 g: m0 Z' _# E* ]# N% ?
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162& N+ e- z) F4 j# y
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163! z& {' M$ V1 p" c$ z
Questions/思考题 163- U6 X3 O. v E. c: w$ w% {
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
4 n7 a; p" D* f; b" |; M) l% I 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
2 ~7 E J4 }5 Z$ c" N' F' H 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164, Z8 ]% a' ^. w5 z/ _
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
3 {+ n. Z6 }2 n+ d' b) ] B 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165$ i2 U6 u: D C& {
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166+ Z/ R9 m* \) z A2 H, g
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166) c. Q- d$ H$ L5 |6 I% K
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
6 Q' w7 w" w. o6 C b. r' n 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
( K! X9 V0 k+ q. D9 d, f 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1687 ~ j6 [) T! j4 n" s" H
Questions/思考题 168
& ?- A6 [0 c. a/ ^, P; _1 F. e Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169- @9 O) v* ?7 _" H* y
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
, U; [/ r- k( f# ^' ]) Z) R* I- z 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169% [2 `' U; e6 n; y: t) ~
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171' Z) W0 c, P1 S4 t% [4 X# F3 X
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1713 V7 }0 M; m ?- s( t
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172! ^; y9 t: N: M7 `4 @
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1721 K- m# q. `2 a% }9 }
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
q7 V' ^$ }1 K r8 ] 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
: k9 D$ F- `( J3 L5 F6 Z Questions/思考题 173
7 y; }+ T7 o! `# n& m Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
! y) |3 M# B5 j1 v% D. V* { R* o8 t 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
- f% i& E2 A8 m: c- i* M( \: H 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174; i- F, \, z' i" Q9 T8 b
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1754 o, C, l7 \' E7 K
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
. F% U) g; M, T9 U, C& R$ n# f 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
, G- V2 ?! o' `7 l( n8 d, L4 B 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176% Y" X1 }7 |/ T j9 B5 }
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
6 `& Z7 D+ J9 [+ g. F 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
$ t7 m6 c' S* I6 c: t' Y 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
5 y. j& F$ X* e; C; q) D Y 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179* h: e6 q$ F# |6 }7 i0 e
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
8 H9 h9 y; z; Y* U( Z3 s 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
8 {- {5 T5 h9 w 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
" I) h2 S' k% ?0 Y) s6 r Questions/思考题 180 ?" n. y) {0 a) y
Appendix/附录 1813 s9 B7 S8 L0 m* V) Q8 w4 w) R
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1813 _8 G% ?% W) J- A/ b
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
5 ]6 O; s, {/ d5 _3 I% x; ], Z2 t! |6 oVocabulary/词汇表 189
, D' I7 X$ I9 ~7 a+ RReferences/参考文献 197
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