
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。+ _# o! Y8 c3 o" B% Z3 N% Q
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内容提要
& y0 f0 F3 i. j# a/ d Q: H5 Z本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。9 \1 @) X4 w. h' C/ U3 d" R, u
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
9 X% D9 T% P+ B6 Q C1 G' j6 f目录2 | g2 [8 r% Z' i4 `! x( Y( [
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18$ w: M: X$ e6 ?# R
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18$ X6 `* l& }5 F4 U% |( m
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18) ~* ^9 L M' X8 z- T& U
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
; b' M7 B- l& x5 B- _/ |3 K 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
* q% j, F0 k" ?( `$ q6 O( ? 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
; F6 O* k2 i* Z* t7 Z/ S Questions/思考题 309 t# K1 S$ Y) q B
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
7 Q3 E2 d Q- u* Y$ V j% R7 s' W Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32+ p9 t( M% q" z: F
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
9 @; t2 s+ k' Q' F0 \- z2 R 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33/ c2 K% c0 x5 N: x- s* u$ D
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34% H0 B! {2 t" k% p8 s" @- ]
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34: n# Y" u5 c9 K" [( R! s
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
3 g* }3 F* a! S9 q1 l: g& Y 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
# `: g% I; r- z4 Q 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
# _5 b3 C" L( B- N 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40+ `" a" @, D# d- k0 m- e/ S
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41* c( j4 q- @3 E7 m0 x
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
: s9 u: L2 }* r7 B% W. ^& ] 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
8 N+ r6 o; n: S `7 l! c 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44: g; K8 S- w6 _; M
Questions/思考题 455 y0 }2 k; Z/ K* _; {8 x
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
* H+ c5 D7 s4 P) e 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
2 \5 @/ R2 `' a- Q: L( v 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46' ^2 s q ?* |- k/ g. ]) o7 Z
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
5 i1 Z, Q. H/ V. }2 S: C! ~ 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47+ [8 \/ U& b2 ^" K6 L, V2 `2 S
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48) t7 B4 _) k. U7 y9 x& A u" Z
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51, W8 B# O/ _2 B* K4 C8 l* {
3.3 Silk/丝 52
B; i1 u2 O( S; O# @& n Questions/思考题 54
5 c5 D. H. U; P5 l Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
# Q0 G, t1 W" z0 j8 W% v 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
, d4 @' X4 U) Q7 g0 ]$ X 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
4 m* W9 Q$ Z5 t& _ 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
7 M* n' Y: g, e9 o 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
! A- w" g8 ~" ]. H# n+ F3 p- v 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
7 e7 S+ K8 n2 e$ t% ?1 J 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
0 N$ ]; q3 j! K y, C! n 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 572 Q. L# T8 {( F9 z0 U D
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 592 D; ~$ Z8 s+ ^3 D2 l
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59) I8 o5 i5 U. d5 g- X
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
( R- S1 z5 e7 u' D; |3 e+ ] 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
, H8 @/ C6 O- i K 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
, ]5 a( h& F/ ~( s n9 Z 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61 _# |, o* F5 D6 `+ ^0 ], O
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
0 J$ }. c+ ]( M! w3 z 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
1 W1 [) O0 Y9 D, M! D$ Q 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63 R% q" l) X& j; t2 L/ a
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63" m z, s% j5 \4 z4 z
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 648 F$ p/ h7 E4 Q. y" b) I
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
5 {! [9 V: D/ }4 m, ^/ g9 w 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
. ~4 [( p* k5 L$ p 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
c$ S% @4 Z5 b1 l2 _ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
+ {8 A1 R7 @* s4 R( B5 W: z1 L: O Questions/思考题 67
( j& d6 x8 \) M- o8 a3 w* y Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
* |" t, g* W Q& @2 v 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
: O, L0 v9 L8 |* H/ [) y- W 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68* X& N4 ?$ B" V' R7 k
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
, A$ t5 {7 I3 T$ d4 M5 n* e 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 695 S8 r) u o- t1 _7 c
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
" |9 O9 z D, r8 [5 T 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
( ]) F4 g' A1 C' ^) |+ V$ H% D' r 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70. `: t* R1 V. U2 a( K% x
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
! }- @7 H* {& Q1 H 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
1 E' S5 [) r$ x' M2 f7 v9 A" L 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 721 y" n; z% o' k4 k0 z
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 730 w1 b8 S$ g/ {5 s5 C/ e" i' Y
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 738 M# `4 l9 j0 @7 _
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
% M# s+ L4 |" w9 |8 y! a8 S3 w 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
+ T+ C9 y+ P; T# c' p: r 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
. W) B0 q7 v- d E8 C, c Questions/思考题 74 _0 H0 y" s+ B. H: v
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75$ N! s. O; C8 z' ^% u3 m
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75/ N, q e( e* Z+ w( l* K8 F9 X) q
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 750 _* M: W/ P- h; j
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
% F% q* F+ \' T& ]2 O! `& u Z2 N/ k 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
" g9 N( W4 }$ M& R3 { 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
* b5 e9 l8 h* G# h 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
) i, e2 a( n" |+ H! T' E3 q Questions/思考题 80
6 b$ e3 G' Y9 F- N E Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
- Y) b$ m9 E4 I( L# ] 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 816 u \1 d# I) B+ ~
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
. x+ b: ?1 S6 y. ?6 V9 | 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82& ~+ B% O/ D! g! O9 M' ]4 g% T
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
% U* {0 b: x8 F f7 K0 Q 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
( B6 D' u+ [8 H1 I0 M. l' W 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
4 {* q: x5 A+ ?( C2 q; ^% | Questions/思考题 83
4 w+ } A3 h" r4 ?Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
$ C& h4 E& t% m) l Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
+ T3 d0 J9 z( k! p+ {. x 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
1 b; }7 U9 ~6 Z6 J 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
! g1 f3 v7 H: E 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
9 Z1 |& f- c) x6 a6 G# e 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86; K/ a+ M) v' c0 b7 Y/ ^
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
: w% ^" q1 k3 z* m 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89: z, z4 P y l" `8 e8 B t6 H" [
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
/ X2 i8 {2 `6 [ 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
+ e) N/ }# w% w 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
) V& g+ ]( s. n6 e/ N/ g 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
- m H* Z) p; G) R5 k 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
+ S) {( Q# W8 z3 t; q% D8 q& l Questions/思考题 93+ P7 \4 O8 d& R
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
" n7 q" g$ ]" U! u6 ?5 d& w3 P 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
2 x4 h7 o, J: @7 D/ ?. W6 ` 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94+ n2 L# T' p/ K' ?- @! r
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
1 b( L* A, n. V# S3 m+ | 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 952 o+ d( r: ^6 [& ^
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95" Q7 x3 D b' a l9 ~( l1 }% B
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
, G, @+ X) J) ?5 q 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95 c" i/ x4 B+ E4 r& L
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
1 {- E5 h5 g: U M" y( f 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
& \* S3 E. l- m 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
/ r2 t- b4 S3 B8 H 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
. d" h" G9 i" P 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
) I# Z7 S" \# B/ b 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99! X- v6 @& \6 x$ `3 [5 h
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1005 x. u; t' |6 y
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1004 @3 U9 U: x: u r, n+ V$ D" e6 c
Questions/思考题 1005 A: G$ c# }8 ^$ q
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1024 {0 i" Q7 e8 z& u% [( v% |$ M% W9 U
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102, _1 x# s% }; i
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1027 s' V& O1 s3 z( O# w. |
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
7 t4 }# m$ T. r: d 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
9 u$ D" I; h0 k/ z. c3 Z" z6 _ 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1040 _0 w X: \# M. H+ D& J
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1050 V& W" m) q5 Y9 b( I/ H, m+ |
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105: ^( E1 B- i2 _4 p9 w& `8 M) X
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105+ A; m8 z% D) J: c4 x! ~ ^- `
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106' {7 f" x8 z" b8 ]
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1065 @. h( v E7 |" q9 n" I' n
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
/ v% C0 ?' ^8 F5 C% v$ I7 K 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107% @, i! [( O6 k6 [
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
7 H2 Q. U& I" ?2 S 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1074 C% Q- H2 }) ^5 B* Q( ^8 X
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1082 M3 j! [( w& |
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
# V" ?* U! L; B2 A 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108( U3 b* G2 F$ w2 _: v
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109: r# `1 t- z1 S
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111+ Q+ q* f2 {. w4 e
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1125 Z/ w7 f" e! W3 i+ u
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112% L6 a- ^* t4 Y3 e
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
* N1 u8 ?- D/ G/ s 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
5 l* ]$ G0 a( W R/ W 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1136 g, C4 r" z8 x4 X6 N/ M! B5 e
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113& Z2 {) u7 z5 ] v, T! P
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
5 G5 C$ {5 K z Questions/思考题 113, W3 e, C' L5 H+ j: Y' z
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1143 V$ H6 ?$ t q, @; D
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
& {' m$ g( s# k1 a% | 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
( ~, Y5 k0 d- c, U 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116: b( T9 D% w+ |/ Z% g! }
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
1 G" [- v N; _2 s 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117: i- l1 U. f. C' l
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1182 K) c! M v& W
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119/ ~8 G0 M5 a$ Z! j. C
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1202 m) o' b* B6 [: l: C8 w/ V& i5 F
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
- X4 h" M a6 ~; T 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
8 G/ M) F9 e( |) ?. c3 V 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1212 w9 I6 d: j+ J8 E; ^( i9 ]. z; H
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122: p% w, X L0 c
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
, q3 Q( `0 U$ k: D# A Questions/思考题 123
4 n3 J7 `2 ~3 J: D b% W0 D4 A, ^( C Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
& k) [3 J7 T1 z4 A1 m 12.1 Introduction/导论 124+ X: ]: _( z+ p; e; `
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
3 F; h! x/ p; S' d' G. D/ D 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
, Q, L @( @: l- N! y& `. c( O 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125# [% w2 Y2 W& d$ I
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125/ _! W' S' R- X$ j! V
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
+ m. K( w2 j# S5 k' y/ W" q9 E 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125$ I* W. m( C5 ~# Y' I; ~
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126* m. v; B. e6 {* z) {9 y) w' u
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
, o. v$ E8 h; j4 B0 h 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1285 W+ f- I" u. N- ]' K! N$ {
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129% M; M& |% V* t T& w
Questions/思考题 129
. D9 f- [. z; i# {. t& IPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130 a# b, q4 \8 @
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1302 p1 G+ ~2 X. c/ @
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130; D; W8 R" y( k! v1 M" L2 k
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
+ u% D: ^6 S9 }# s 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134+ E- G- m \' u" t' z/ V! a
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
7 P- j) g; v, H8 a; _ 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1353 Y# b1 E8 l0 ?# E# ?8 ^9 `
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
- m+ m, J9 Z3 |8 q 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136( _4 E" s+ x5 n; u$ V& S& G
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136% v9 t7 {; o% w$ V% \, H
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
5 h' @! ]4 |" A) q# t 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
% j# b7 B! T8 X, U' ?( U: G' ` 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137 U, \; O2 [, k( |7 z' a. }! a" h
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
0 X' b" X/ J1 H 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
+ I( ~6 F3 L7 Q) E! l 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139& Z/ v ?) k1 N6 T" n. D g% q" G$ d$ a1 S
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140. K- o& D9 y ?" U
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
' @4 ?! I& l5 N6 @" K 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
- w. |8 U* I5 w6 t0 Y 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147/ M6 e4 u' B6 S4 m5 Q
Questions/思考题 149! c' K; W0 L; Z$ a2 x* ?5 j0 t2 }
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1509 w9 E" v' l' _- a" J4 E8 H, g
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1504 t8 R2 H8 X) F9 p) G+ G3 I
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
6 k) E+ v/ L$ v# o/ Y2 L 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
4 x, f; [7 I [" J2 s) }) [ 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
: Y# r& ?7 u9 T! ? 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
; D; c4 ^7 ?& `$ `/ f9 \ 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
. g9 D0 R( O# e* e- v 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
0 D9 t& B/ o- v' V0 M 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153( g6 f* V" D$ K4 c; ` w4 d; F K
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
- t# N/ B, k/ P, O0 X& _' J 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154. ]& L4 Z7 ] b1 U2 n6 x
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154* q8 S# L- A3 Z5 N' b
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154- G" Y. ]5 s) ?2 S3 m3 ~
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1553 t% f' m( O* M5 g' p3 K2 P* `: _
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1558 m0 [9 B* O; a9 ]0 n
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
7 c1 B# X* h- @6 b9 _ 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156- s! t5 Y, R. H' c8 T5 g _6 R
Questions/思考题 157
& L( U' Y7 H& D4 l+ m" {5 V7 A Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
8 Y7 e+ |6 k5 p$ W! o5 W 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
1 {' m( B6 o$ p 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159, [% e6 f) x$ I3 \; v
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1614 M2 v$ M6 `1 A6 g, q; |
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
9 X9 L$ W( N% @- A 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1620 k. W, h+ g0 \- G
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
7 n8 \9 n6 J; h" c; n; \9 ^: q Questions/思考题 163
3 o* j8 ]: Y9 P2 p* l) y3 E1 G/ Y( n5 ~# U Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
* q( T% q, x2 d9 g 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164* F* p) j6 j4 o2 P8 f- e
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1643 K; J# w3 |4 m9 E
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164+ S4 Z) h/ o: x' X6 Z( R L1 v. [
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165; q7 u) Q1 g9 |) Z& _$ [' _
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1664 L6 _$ \/ j6 v9 d! m8 r C
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166: T* f6 L0 T8 v7 {
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166- a0 W, W6 a/ O
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167* o) L5 ~0 @) e0 A3 l: k$ e+ _1 {
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168" a4 d2 U0 U. |: Z
Questions/思考题 168
0 r( }& L+ d( u- c2 @4 s Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
7 ^* \, A! g) S9 h5 _ E 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
% p/ x a0 V4 R( z, P 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
. ?9 n0 H2 _$ f. L8 n9 ? 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171* @8 I* y6 O) M# a; M6 u! ?! [6 v
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1712 e W8 `8 M0 ]0 r
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
6 z( s, ^3 ^0 T; c$ A6 Y9 Z 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
" W* Z* `/ [* ~5 M8 r/ B9 R/ ~ 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
8 I( N$ e2 F: U0 B8 K 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173* {: H5 `) `# e f' R8 O
Questions/思考题 173
! t; @- V5 }' l. ?- j" H' Y" ` Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1746 K8 E+ \1 c' M& q/ y
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
* s; d% W; U, N 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174* S2 K+ _( n, u" a
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175 E2 J; v0 Z0 E, Q) t1 e& G
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175) w) F- O# C) g2 d
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
. T3 d& [, R: v/ c m8 ~ 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
2 N8 a6 k7 M" L0 j& x4 P 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
0 l5 O- l7 a5 s6 q9 j 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
. g/ W4 C6 i) A' h# @4 k 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
' W" G4 N9 a3 @9 _ 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
2 Z. _* x" W3 m; b7 M- `; Q& p 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
' U& u5 c$ g: u; b2 ^) w 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
# X6 R1 j9 T* S) ~) h1 ] 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1801 ]+ ?2 p; K2 e6 ~( l
Questions/思考题 1805 p0 p& o) Z- O
Appendix/附录 1815 m: i! u( A0 O% X O( F
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181- |2 z8 @( U' w" {# k3 L
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
% r; x! y+ S8 o( N- F6 `Vocabulary/词汇表 189
+ c J3 u4 n' _. T7 uReferences/参考文献 1974 X7 ~1 i7 l7 k2 S, j
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