
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
0 I! ]0 W9 [$ w! R \( A3 h本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。8 F# Y2 b5 Q. R$ v; e0 c) \8 h
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
, p; m% E7 b4 x. _0 |5 T目录3 k7 c# m- _2 ?. v* E8 B: J
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18: N w1 l$ }+ ?% V5 z: t, e) v
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
7 a1 A$ H2 v" F3 w% D# N 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18& N8 c! w2 l A
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26: n& `. W" {/ Z# m$ [6 G; A
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
3 G8 Z$ z$ G4 v9 n3 C! i& v 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
; @- s7 B( r+ L! g Questions/思考题 30
2 n, N. G& ~0 W/ YPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 325 d) E4 i* G) T
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 321 [) z" g+ u9 D8 S" r
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
9 Y# `: E, g+ H6 R9 P9 j! k) p 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
. t J) R" e" w3 ~/ H$ X- ] 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34 L& ], E8 l' P7 O8 V- n
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 345 N4 D, e3 r7 ]+ L* f% R; b* h$ u
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36: `# @: v: q* _. \- v/ U' h& x
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 381 p: C( E8 h) l- K9 m' X
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
- E" Y0 D m5 d 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
7 H+ p, W" u2 h ]* y 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41. N2 G0 r* ?0 P6 A8 G/ i# }- J, c
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
; X" h' \" I' m0 l- ] 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44- l! [& L; v4 O& v* w E+ Q
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
- }+ J7 W; t* Z6 @, S: k0 P( ~ Questions/思考题 45
0 P$ ^/ A% B, A% K& z( s Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
( a7 p5 u( `% @ 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 462 S: G$ K, W" H; g
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 462 i, D8 l+ K/ o* B4 S7 V9 ^
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
# }# h! X" P \2 [% n 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 476 F6 s: Q& W& _2 H p5 ?5 J) \
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48 n1 U& P& [' h/ C
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
9 l, {( ^2 M$ T& d- ]/ f/ J 3.3 Silk/丝 52
& ^- v6 j4 m8 L/ }5 } Questions/思考题 54
; V [* s& K- w2 W }' X) c8 P) O5 O Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 556 z% A& a6 a8 p
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 554 o: U4 j+ X. G
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56' y# K; \& ]( v, ]! M+ T
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
$ Z, S& h* m8 z5 u+ n5 ^ 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
9 Q: ?8 |+ F' l r' H) M 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57: a5 s1 _4 y! i# g* Q# ^ `
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 570 u1 ? u% b8 U$ Z4 X6 S; p
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 576 X, D. l# [/ D( K
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
* s. L) `1 D$ B" d+ ~. l 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 590 S& K# w- ^9 D# y! s
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
% L l8 \ N' }2 g 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60) W+ c+ w5 s1 z7 }( ^; d
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
' @) Y9 A6 X6 w' S( n8 [3 k1 n4 { 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
# g. n- M2 [! {' e 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
. J. W+ q9 _6 i3 D) ^, K0 k 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63' t4 c7 c9 c) ~
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 633 h' R& C+ ]1 ~1 @
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
, a; x1 [2 b; I, r3 q 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64% F; p% Q( i2 K: i2 h5 @9 F5 h# \
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64) s8 g7 S4 a' c2 I, i# y' V
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66* ?8 R- Z4 h; _2 G3 q
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66/ |7 i5 O- l8 s+ w# W0 C
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
7 _: K0 C& O `- E Questions/思考题 67, a: g0 j( ~5 a: h. c, V
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68& Z4 H+ o: Q8 P+ j7 w& N) A, }
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 686 T# j& ]/ |. @8 M) l
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
3 L4 b8 n5 ]& V, Y) d6 N9 q% ~% Y( E 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
* b* C( f6 @' W( _- v9 {7 Z3 r1 K' W 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69" R( ?; m+ M, y1 J2 c$ v0 t: m" p
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
4 h! |# H/ @4 W& p 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
: D% c! v, I) _4 H# ]% l 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
1 U2 ^; `" _ \/ ~& `$ [' M( j8 w" S 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 712 f/ `3 I0 x/ `
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
' K4 p& P# W3 N6 n- \+ B 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
- Y2 q4 i. k Z9 [2 k 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 735 n% O; c( P- d9 P0 X) N2 X9 F
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
, G) L, G2 p8 A* V9 T- o2 B 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74) _+ a' W- z6 |
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 744 s( p* l- @; C A* Z
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74- P+ {2 X! D8 p5 q2 [+ ?
Questions/思考题 74' ~, ]7 p8 l% G; f, x4 h6 y! O( f0 J7 }
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 757 c' y8 E Q" x. @ d6 y
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 750 x; j9 v, }- p
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75$ Z" s6 v2 J8 t6 y# V
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75' M& Q- I! G* K, R
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
9 z3 i3 M7 A8 { 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76/ ~, E; k) a2 o+ \
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 788 ]4 t3 n0 {; ^! U' w
Questions/思考题 803 a9 {/ W, E; L' K
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81( J4 M$ P# s0 W8 U
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
- y( [* r" w1 L% b 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81/ a G5 Y' y& a- H& A1 a
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
( Z5 H9 q# L' i V 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
' `: ?/ Z5 H1 u9 z" I 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83/ @5 h3 @5 c, P: @
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 832 r8 B o! ^* F9 V' C
Questions/思考题 83
9 ^6 L4 a4 Z7 A2 Q9 {; XPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 846 m- O! H6 R* I4 o. C6 m
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
& }2 ~$ e7 I7 R/ Q" h1 I 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85; D0 s% S1 W% v
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
: H" K8 U3 f1 ? A 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85: [( P8 [6 q; _" C3 G" `3 _
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
& N( u2 x+ _: v9 Y 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
7 H w& e p3 P! R3 M9 L 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89) {% `$ u* u% F6 Q8 L" F
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
. ~2 j j1 t7 O. s9 V1 Z3 c- B8 G& [ 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90' ~& X$ D& o; Z8 l2 S1 Q1 p a
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
8 a o, {/ c. I 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91# b% L2 Z( K6 P! S; P+ b- M
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
3 a q9 T+ J6 v7 o0 r8 `+ R, ]! T Questions/思考题 93
r$ p; h- P& C3 N7 A- Z Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
3 x1 x- N, ]3 {* g4 \# E 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 944 }9 o; J( m# ]9 \& N& s
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
( B; K+ v4 P' \$ A. R4 J) L2 k* y! p 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
6 ?5 K- @. R) n( ^7 M) S 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
2 p5 K; F; N. N. c6 u4 P 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
. \: c! Y H* A) ]& p 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 952 A8 \" j1 \- d& S8 N
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
' _) Q$ m* Q7 z1 K O# g 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
2 P" A _; N* Z7 C 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
& s% ?: j4 K; Y% B2 _8 h" ~8 _+ D 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98. Q) ]0 j' J9 c; t* T) {
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
$ K2 o2 } Q6 {: n3 V$ r4 S 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
3 b0 j3 S: }8 g 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
, n5 w& A9 O Y5 t- a7 i 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100% P+ l- b% K+ y
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
) \* O7 r5 N1 C! M Questions/思考题 100
3 \, I( V3 O1 ~5 JPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1023 D2 E) ~- Z8 {* f* L
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
8 Q+ h! A7 c# z& t 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
8 @4 X5 I0 W6 i" Q3 e 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
2 V( {% o8 v" g1 s 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
9 S: M+ [. [- B 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104; ~2 I( a% `& K! Q
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1055 K$ h" a4 k- ]1 w
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
5 W+ }. i7 H7 z7 x0 \7 Q/ e 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
- y! ?6 X N/ C& k 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106# |2 o+ S5 Z/ f2 Y# X. H
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
9 Z* j! [7 Y# Y. c# h- I" J; K& L 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107& M, r! q( H. i
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
$ {* @0 T: C" ^+ o) p' A 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107: M# H; G9 N6 `* h
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
6 L l0 m& _. g7 N; r# g( g) _ 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1084 v# h5 [' z1 l$ ?
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
n! ]0 c% m5 t! `; g0 X 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1084 \! q7 w& v/ S& |
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
( d% ] H+ n" Y 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111% K7 k; r/ l* @ ?
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1125 v. F3 c: T3 w
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112% b8 F" G' z* d. M3 N' M0 i0 M, c
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1122 y( J! u8 R( m/ {0 X
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
9 `5 M. n! r1 N" F4 u$ K8 _ 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
& K; w5 K6 F1 _, C0 o8 c 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
L, Z5 {# ^, i3 ~: ]% ?& [ 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1138 |+ e( {% P0 U+ k ~9 z+ O1 |
Questions/思考题 1137 S- M* ?: K5 H- j U
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114% r& R( ?+ H+ d1 I
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1144 t4 k. {7 ^% m2 [
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114& e4 Q; q4 W: f$ O2 r/ Z& h
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
; |, D, k U$ r" F3 O. Z 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1177 D! I/ Z9 I* o& C9 k- Y
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1176 s+ B& _: f* @! I4 P
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118) U! C* `( F. [
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
5 X# ^3 K2 {9 v& d' X 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
' }# E# p8 |0 E) I 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120# H0 U x/ g/ t7 F1 v# n7 v0 n) ?
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121* w' o |3 {. y+ g1 ?. ?
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1210 u' |) f+ F& E/ I3 f3 Z0 J
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1220 d3 i- ^4 a2 M- S
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122- D9 j \( X" h' V) b" {7 s
Questions/思考题 1235 N D- t- h7 q) p6 w
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1245 V4 u" D8 T4 S# c' r: V
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
( F( L" W5 s1 A: [& V 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
5 h: Y/ X9 @6 `, c 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
1 m6 ?- h- \4 A% }. \1 U 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1259 q/ X- i& w( I" {" t$ o
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1253 w. @$ J9 Y( p
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1254 R6 n% b, u' r; v1 s! e3 B* ^
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
% V/ T5 r6 R: ^0 z; r2 a 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
9 h4 D( w+ w6 Y9 D/ Z 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
) r e& C B$ z: T 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128) Q7 ?9 p9 F3 X% z
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
3 j5 P' K6 T, R3 U* K1 ~, d3 k Questions/思考题 129
# F: c2 Y5 Y8 ?" l+ {) |Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130& u Q5 k6 ~+ x, [1 ?6 f. y, J
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1305 N3 e& H6 B9 e9 l$ |8 m$ |# I
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
$ S5 O% ?, F+ m# H- |* _ 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1304 L; ?9 g& W$ g; f
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134; w- U3 [" {% v
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135& \/ x, @1 x" q: U/ d9 y
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
* l4 Q8 @( B( R9 d, h& K 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135$ Q8 Z! K* ~ P, d
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136" t: b9 O# x" f0 q+ Q1 ]
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136" ~2 b U& j$ i7 g: a; a/ Y
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136+ {+ C9 C$ H8 m; T. B
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1362 m' C& r( j6 E3 Y5 w
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
+ q: z3 W$ |' m1 S9 E 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1379 ^. x$ T- W& j1 t+ y5 @3 x7 l
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137+ L5 B, {4 R4 p; n* _
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
% T& G" s7 n- ~* |* p6 j5 A 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140. m K* Q) S$ d# Z
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
1 L/ f0 w! H; ^0 R# N7 T; P 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
* q' V4 [1 ]. R) y" A 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1477 l& K4 A5 S# H- l# M6 P
Questions/思考题 149$ m( J! b; G7 n, u
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
: q [& A- U6 d 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
4 \: r+ z$ \2 `2 [) V& Y8 R; z 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150- E v) D" V# s; ~. u! B, l+ x
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150* c/ {: s' i, b( q; k$ H
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
4 R; q3 V7 I% d ]! N, N/ ~5 { 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1515 f \+ ^4 X( h2 D4 ]! X1 H( K" I
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151& G% i7 y' g6 T+ E* D4 Q
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151% d4 h& z. f6 `& N2 n
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1537 ^& r5 a' I' U
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
1 N2 `4 @2 L2 R. W* p. l/ `( Q 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
! a0 K, I) |: u+ O. k x 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
" v! y" A4 f8 \) i1 P1 t 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
4 A6 m0 B! L/ S6 [, G 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
. z& b6 R5 U+ h" e9 C+ {' p$ h 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155( U, a& n# a5 F. ]: c
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
2 t& T& V! ?6 L 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1560 P, ^1 M) n% L5 L* O6 V; \* m
Questions/思考题 157- y. z3 k. y, A; Y5 q! y9 ~6 C
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158/ F! m; H; g$ l6 }. \
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
, O4 u/ p; u, R8 U) x5 | 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
, `, `6 H% L* s 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
5 _& B! {4 \# ?( p) C ~1 T 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
: ?. _$ u- f% o" t2 l1 Q3 \ 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162/ Q1 K' E! x- a9 w
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1635 _& M+ q$ U1 r" x c1 o( q: \1 ]
Questions/思考题 163" h+ y3 s5 ~2 x: i' p
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
! A4 B" ^ H! u! ]+ h! s 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164) n2 q! Q9 }- i
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1640 Y% H, p' ~) S5 Z6 m
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
/ C; q6 z+ {0 B3 |! [: N' M1 q 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
8 J9 U& ^# D7 k; K9 b 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1661 Y! H, R8 t! y
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
8 {7 o( b0 R, }$ N, j$ J; y 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1663 Q. N! k, p3 X1 b
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
5 `4 q! @ f7 C N 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1683 p9 S6 z7 Z+ f) b$ X
Questions/思考题 168* d! V! G& c. {0 T; ^2 y, Z7 v# N
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169& t# ~3 U. p' [2 R3 X5 G
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
) G& G g" {$ o+ g2 w9 k3 V 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1699 ? b9 g% G% X1 w
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171) K. i( ^' E" D& T0 |- {: Z
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171" S* X2 I: H+ k4 M
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172. ^+ E$ r+ N* g6 H
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1721 p) Q( Q; C- C( p: l) H
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
/ I y/ D8 s9 G% t. u& e 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1734 F- T4 J: S& u2 G
Questions/思考题 173
3 ~1 g3 e) k; {! I Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
" K8 D) T/ \- }8 ~( w7 \ 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
! F" S6 ]3 v2 |8 o1 E* W8 @ 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
! L% X+ O# V3 f( }' n 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
8 \! @1 K. O+ L 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
' i E1 d0 m4 C+ u, E0 ` 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
: P5 T- U4 ?5 i 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
; S; l. `1 ~; @/ _1 M 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177: N5 u. [; S2 I1 j; G9 y
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
4 N7 d! {) R. G, { 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
! D# I. j' I( _) t- W/ x- k 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
' ]- m1 J% ]! z. i0 M 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
7 q# ]% Z: M* V 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
% ^. \' O5 ~5 h1 |* g. `8 Y& a 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
( z7 [9 b3 s& A. i/ c; P- Y" S9 l Questions/思考题 180
1 M; ?7 O( ]& CAppendix/附录 181: {5 r! z! i; Q: u1 b: w
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1811 A8 H0 z' x8 a4 ^6 ~9 j1 [
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184. f, |5 r( a. b n/ M/ ?4 v+ s
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
, }5 U* o" i# z# R1 u$ SReferences/参考文献 197* J) g- j) I! i: g1 {
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