
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
% x. Z0 i4 L- ]2 J' ^# L( f. i8 p- E8 P2 H6 h" ^. s
内容提要; }* Q6 l8 N! s( w. {9 T5 `5 t
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。' V$ X- i( y4 J" m; n# S5 S
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。# w9 r% y& e' Z0 v6 R/ j* V
目录 W5 i, Q9 H/ z: H& J1 M
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
0 l+ m7 T8 [- m; W: T1 `& F4 f2 d$ v Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
7 g+ o+ e" L5 t6 J* h/ `' ^% o Z 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
5 q; {: g6 E/ a 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
" Q8 b5 ^$ O7 b+ P+ W, _& N! Q: u 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
! Q0 H2 i: w4 n4 b1 b 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27) K+ R' ~; e* u
Questions/思考题 30
8 }' }7 c% ~4 ]0 X; x7 mPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32 A7 U4 f- K! R5 `8 K
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
3 b& |. J( F* {# g) w, N 2.1 Cotton/棉 33& J8 d. A. V5 ^% y
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33& ]" F+ B4 G$ X; [
2.1.2 Classification/分类 345 u9 ?0 G8 T. R, Q5 \
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
' ]( {6 t! {4 [' \, d3 N$ p 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
2 o9 v! M$ r* V: g" Z 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38# B2 _0 |5 w1 v! S
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
$ l' A9 b1 m$ P: [ 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40# y: [! C o7 t) X# V& d
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41- E+ V/ r; b, ^( {0 o" _
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
4 v" M+ I+ V5 F, [: O 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
# u' b# n, k/ T& Y! ` 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44/ i5 M. a8 S0 X$ A$ K p3 ]& |2 b
Questions/思考题 45/ O7 g; g- Z4 H/ x- z& T
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
6 T/ g" t: w5 f! p% T: ] 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
- M4 ]$ i) z$ M/ B+ N( A 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
* W( }# z' J" t0 {* n' C$ f 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
$ r/ W2 a6 O8 v9 p. e 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47- \3 @# I* N6 ^/ M) |9 R5 V. {
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48: a8 a9 }3 \+ C
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51* x6 F' g+ p2 G; o8 `" O
3.3 Silk/丝 52
; e' m8 |) c# p: P7 z$ F" ]8 g Questions/思考题 54" _$ u$ T. w6 ~$ {' z; l
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 553 d7 N4 {4 z. g/ f" G) ?
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
0 }- j" }: M: t. j 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
2 |4 H E2 y' I( |- E/ j) h 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56. k9 i- v# U- F: j) A( ^
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56. d3 P9 d/ k6 |3 q+ ^% N
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
# w) i- B& ^0 U8 Z3 s) ~9 F 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 572 ]9 |" n% q* {
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57: g$ A! b W6 o j @$ K. s
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59( h8 r$ E0 m9 k7 o: q @7 o% Y; G
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
. T. ?" r) D0 C 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
3 g' t( f7 N, `' z5 h 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
* }' J# r6 G/ R' i 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61& C) ]( {; P: [0 J
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61* ^/ j9 p- T0 ^
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62& s/ r: q% Y; W' W
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63, ~4 p6 e# W- o3 c
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63# Z3 s3 u4 C* A% Q9 V+ Z
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63 u9 p# r! m' S0 t J0 F* K6 j) o
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
, ~. N( |. |: E0 }' c, l 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64$ u- P) f. K9 H& p/ v% ?
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 662 a7 g- x Y) W3 T% m9 r
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
& P! s! p* t: A 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
& M. @4 C9 j8 u: t& ^& F Questions/思考题 67; M' v! t- K; B# k% g5 i
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
/ m* I% @& @ Q7 B 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
- ^8 r( O9 z+ y* d. e }- X 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68" {0 }* O! z* E, l; i$ j2 V) j
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68. f- w! e! F( i0 Q
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69% y1 U7 O3 a0 K) E$ y7 V" d9 R# h' _- I
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
5 ]- a: Z/ t5 `/ m# l 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70" a% ^& l n% ]3 \' z
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
, E! u8 A# r" y' _1 {5 P4 J6 O 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 711 A0 z1 U/ ^6 U1 X0 C
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
6 t! @; n9 i9 ~9 S$ A7 L6 m 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
$ t' q! ^0 {$ D0 j+ C" q% T 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
4 r1 x. z* A1 S$ `: r( L7 z 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
% v# _! f x7 \0 W. R 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
- B+ y% s' Z% ~0 b 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 745 C# p, E) x/ {
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
1 ?, v1 N* @- X9 @9 r Questions/思考题 74
7 E9 Y+ q7 e! H6 V8 A9 d% Z3 v Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75% q' K) x% i' h% y. i$ m
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
, j6 n- q: f4 ]1 v; q 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
- G Z) I' f2 S1 l, o" t 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
! I q' @1 N) x 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
7 ^1 M) \3 D5 F0 K, ` 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
# |4 m4 \) h# x$ b 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78% c& a. K0 D2 V* b3 B1 q5 y- L
Questions/思考题 80: Q5 D0 f% M& j6 n4 h/ Y b
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
( P1 B3 R" {1 T# {9 I: Z- G$ J 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
; U" o% y8 Y: [ V. i 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81$ P7 b7 A6 ~& e. d5 u- C0 l
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
$ _: W' z9 o* g1 Y! L9 |6 k 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83: E, W* x8 _" T+ U
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 832 ]2 R/ m. E3 S M( G: u+ T
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83) N, u: U6 s5 R0 w+ L4 Y( D8 A
Questions/思考题 83
0 z5 U8 l2 R7 j: YPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
5 E( d% h; R2 I4 \% b Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
- a1 \/ p. \# `8 ]% V$ j" w3 h& ? 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
5 H8 Z: |: U- ?5 o5 p8 j 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85, y/ `1 v3 X. ^
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85, {/ U' K w/ T+ e) F# N
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
! {* b* ~& I( c4 V 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86( T4 Q7 X6 U2 b) c4 L
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 892 O$ ] F5 P3 Q7 k
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90. d! E$ v+ _9 M3 `( N* J; B7 r
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90& z$ t' q+ m( Q7 }, p
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91) `+ ~" h% G- m8 P
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 919 K- `: m' G- I7 ~* ]" i
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
% s+ [9 r7 W6 j n( H8 h# H Questions/思考题 938 }5 U+ _+ f/ c5 b
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
! K) d7 X, a" m8 F; X7 I. s5 R 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 940 j( v+ S5 o0 j5 a2 p5 {$ W* q2 _/ m
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
. P- U# E/ s9 }9 F( U 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
3 W: @6 J0 y3 H 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
8 R. `& u; }' m2 ~ 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95* G8 `' D2 D% W! K$ q
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 953 K$ T; ^, a* Y6 V2 I
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 953 a5 m$ z: }, \& \' L/ K
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 960 G- C e, h# Q
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
; O* v# J$ S3 U( q' x2 M 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
$ o/ t2 g% L6 h$ L3 O0 {3 j 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98& M6 t% _6 }, X! W1 m. `
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99/ x2 r, ]4 O& ^, A& I+ U
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
7 P. x2 i1 K, i% o- ] 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
5 k2 e# D1 U+ {$ u( p8 X4 l$ C 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100" l w8 U/ x* \4 v% B
Questions/思考题 100
- e; P: Q6 d; H2 `Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
5 x0 V2 D5 b, I' H2 J3 m7 y. K4 i Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
0 k7 M* U5 |6 g/ Q# @5 e* S 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
; Z- `- h0 R! t 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
8 i1 G) J. U# ]" m) K/ r 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104* z1 w( e) `# T" w
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
; t6 j" b& N9 _5 [: b& q 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105% k6 x$ ?0 |, f
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
& n$ V/ _+ @8 ~; Z3 h 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
2 `8 ]+ y: ?! R8 d3 y% C& n 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106- H! R6 Y, t) i2 U8 ~; c( n
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106' i4 \ A7 w* j k% V
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1077 _. ^; K5 F& V/ g4 b$ L( I
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1073 S! c q7 b' |9 |2 Z
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
$ J7 B5 ^. b# m1 e, j$ K 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107+ d2 P4 X2 i/ k. \, F( W
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1080 Z4 l2 ?! i% v! ]% P: h7 b( z! Q
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
6 Z( L" I2 x2 Y+ ~2 Q 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
* V( C# C; k/ w6 l0 m! U& i7 Q 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
2 t: n, S. v: g 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111 p+ G, b# t: A3 r
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112* ^% ?; K/ [" _( h: e* e
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112. }1 w8 _; U0 z0 u0 E
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
3 n; O# U) c6 v" [* n 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1133 L: C1 B9 c& r, S' E8 g
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
! { s& q- t3 `, t 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1134 `# |7 D7 ^" l7 c5 `
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
3 ]( ~; S3 `8 h$ _% I2 _" C Questions/思考题 1136 f D8 D- e: Y& ? D$ U6 H
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
: J( Z7 b z, W$ Z0 u 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
) [2 \) g6 D. k1 ?7 a2 X: }8 ` 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1140 Z& y! l0 ]5 c, }
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
. _* k2 f O* \2 r 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1174 U& n; F$ }$ t+ F; J/ l
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1172 C. j, O; M6 \2 _
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
: L( u, c$ }7 u) W$ ]7 a 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119$ P2 z9 |( e! V6 }. S
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1207 i! ^( m3 k( q
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
+ J7 W+ _9 c" l4 F( X: t 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121% U9 T' c+ u2 P, T" i
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
# T7 Q& e% ~) F% E3 r 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122) G% N0 C. l* c9 F' W
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1220 U9 ]( n0 O! N3 J$ O( t
Questions/思考题 123
* }2 {4 g8 m0 O$ W! ^% R8 z% u Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
6 \, c. e, f* Y+ A9 x 12.1 Introduction/导论 124/ M P0 k/ P6 r6 i
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125) M, ]' R# Z, S
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125# q H4 ~' b6 K: s9 h: U
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125% L2 y2 h2 z1 A% b! }- X8 `# ^( @7 e
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
" Z* [2 n3 M$ }! j5 v3 ^: h 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
- x r7 g* {7 k9 \8 c6 T" ~ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
& W: M( W0 o6 O* S2 t4 E 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
( J1 B, \7 F {' l6 o 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
7 K! G2 J! r$ K; N+ ~ 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
# W j+ G# S( s0 T$ u' L 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
v7 I1 ^2 U0 v4 G- F2 C% S Questions/思考题 1292 }8 P# I, ]3 L7 [% M
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
! F/ l( Q8 ]; ]7 b% L7 I Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
1 R' t2 j5 j2 w! x7 S7 V 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130/ K- W" H3 |5 J' f+ s7 [5 }
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1306 q( F# d0 n# J& e
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
b! t* I* F; t7 d 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
) ] v- w1 X8 K% T: q3 C 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135 T* k# {# g# [4 P
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135% y) g* T( c% _4 x, G }# L
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136, n6 b9 i3 X5 w4 n o
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
, `% Q% m) M& W6 q0 b* ] 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136' S5 Q5 Y4 n3 q5 k
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
; L, W C9 {% | 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
- G$ e, e% ^- A# v G# Y 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1376 i/ z: \! q2 T0 c' p! h% p* {
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137* n+ k6 ]1 g- p/ M! _9 _8 D
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
! T2 f! Y" o U/ D 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
$ y$ r: l0 L8 r1 J& W0 s 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141! P2 x" k3 K% E$ p" ~
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
) b: `+ o; x2 l( ] 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
' i% B4 P( M9 g% M, R1 a) C Questions/思考题 149
1 S# L7 U7 a1 ^8 n6 g Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
. v3 O7 E7 P# c7 j( s5 q& n 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
/ o" |8 V$ f! Q, S) } 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150& ?: \" W3 ^) z/ j3 ?1 r. t5 d
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1500 L5 T# ~1 [; j8 g$ l& \& `. d! N
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
5 w/ U6 e$ P6 O 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
2 ^7 b, y. s# ~/ v6 M- k 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
+ H, p. K& {0 W$ r/ d$ T5 ~) G) ]: M 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
/ |: {% ^) l1 R' U 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153; I$ R" h0 B/ I: x) `
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1546 {( B9 Q% N- y. z9 y& X
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1549 |6 x6 i# K, [8 O2 k- X7 B1 ?2 ~
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
1 k$ l% b, `( Z1 k: \! z5 K! h( w 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
$ Y! q" a& |! _. X5 V 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
* S( Z$ H% I* ^1 ? 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1556 d) Y. _, K. N- I- p$ U6 {
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
7 K3 `) x* @+ d7 ? 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156. N. k# G# M' ^8 T' v& d! Q# q
Questions/思考题 157- m4 M. J; K: M# ]# |; I% U: Q* B1 D
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
; p. ^( `: _+ ? g7 m0 c 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
1 o. U8 m9 c x4 |6 Z1 F0 K8 Q8 s 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159% T' o7 t8 Q% Z1 f# p5 _) W
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
( x: L+ j( K- q& `# v$ I 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
. U* F# w( }8 Y& ^# p# r% Y7 o 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
6 K# Y. O% l' {9 w: a 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163, Y: X/ r& d G5 u. R6 Z
Questions/思考题 163
F9 F3 l$ Y3 N/ P8 j0 v Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164, D) I$ m0 K' W& p; ?3 v
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
3 E. [0 j7 J$ K 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1641 z8 Q$ R. ]5 y) L! m
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
: [' o! x" C9 \, o- @( M$ n 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
8 {- z& o @% R* U+ b 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
1 k8 b4 w( `& o2 R# R+ [. [6 y0 H 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
! D# D2 s% C0 F/ t7 Y% ]- e. v 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
6 U, I2 d/ m3 K 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167# R& y( d7 v6 @8 Y- l
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168% g6 h" T# a: j
Questions/思考题 168, Y' D7 x ~6 `8 E: Z8 G
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169% A- ^8 _ E4 G4 U' ~9 f( v
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
K! `% D* s4 {" s 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
' y( Z6 ]6 Y, v; s 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171# R8 @$ B* ~ f1 c4 y6 S/ P
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171' f9 v1 a3 V" @" `7 r
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
' V, D; o' } q j* x8 w/ \5 ]6 M 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
% b) x) P6 _) T" h7 }3 v 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
# Z# t3 R: [, Q& r 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
! W6 j6 s6 \4 V( y- b$ U5 p/ D Questions/思考题 173
1 n0 r: L! \ d4 I6 r. N/ s Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
" P5 H+ s! p* \7 y9 Z 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
8 j, M+ S' O: g, V! I 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
- n* [+ G- P, D! P 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
+ N4 x! ]# p+ d& a 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
6 ~4 h' z: I- ]9 s: } 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1768 w6 I; ~+ v, I9 d* ?# ]
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176- [, P/ \4 o( W- x$ u
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
* I7 n ~* L" n: g 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
4 f4 g3 ^ w! y T 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
7 F- A. l# O' L, s+ G4 D/ f/ O( G- I) n5 h 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
0 p0 |6 v7 t9 W$ } 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
6 h6 S; M+ b1 H4 |. \$ G) X 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
' T4 X; G* x" Q& b 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
$ R$ a5 ?1 B9 i+ S" I Questions/思考题 180
' D' L1 o2 V* z, a& i, o& R9 ?Appendix/附录 181. N t- ~3 t; T; V0 _
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181; b8 U& _4 m& ^; \+ q. c: P
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184* H( a$ | _ i/ d
Vocabulary/词汇表 1893 E& {/ J; D4 }- ~# S
References/参考文献 197
+ z4 ^& [9 g* |' Q& B |
|