
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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0 T' _! Y. A/ m9 H内容提要
, c+ x4 K2 I2 }+ j& B' q本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。7 S* P8 J, _4 ^$ `( @
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
( C- l& R3 W3 U/ {目录
6 B: w8 A' E m6 c% QPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
/ _. D8 W( X) e }6 G$ ~) C k, D Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18! p8 V( V" W" t9 @; V- p @$ r- D
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18- t5 {$ N' M: w, R* b X9 H4 h
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
4 a# x" E; X- [+ W; @. z' g 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 268 v0 S1 e q! w Z3 T! _5 |
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 271 A3 e# J& r2 F
Questions/思考题 30: ]1 @$ ]2 i- R) {
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
- Y, p) M8 Z( c0 e Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
" M! E' _% V( k8 M' S 2.1 Cotton/棉 33# Z' f! n) U+ @' M# d( B2 t7 h
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
0 L) F" y& l2 W' s8 s 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
: a/ H* L6 r* R9 _9 Z% l$ R( S/ E$ F 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
{, _! j% w) o+ D/ \ 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 368 B: |: _9 P) N: M8 n5 ]
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
+ [! O8 R# e+ L/ y$ L' d5 m. F7 a 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39: e& Z# o! q& l8 e4 Z6 q
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40' W+ ?1 A8 v+ h1 [& c; V% V: G2 Z3 E
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41; J# K& s3 B6 `
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 430 R3 A; A# Z$ c8 j$ a/ a! L& ]
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
+ u$ ~9 j% I3 Q3 |3 u' f 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
! R( X, K+ [/ b% c! z# y) Q Questions/思考题 45
1 Z" @& x7 \: I Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46$ \+ m4 S9 i [* U* K
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 469 _. [) g" ?. O9 Y
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46% ~8 k0 A3 t2 h3 t) A0 {
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 477 C5 P! d5 U6 E: C5 M+ Q
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
& p; Z! Q# B! J5 o2 G |7 S+ X, t 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
, x' r) s B/ N R8 s4 j% H 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51+ X2 v) T9 D* q
3.3 Silk/丝 52! M3 T% r$ Q; V7 f5 x7 |# `* y! b: N
Questions/思考题 54
( U' f7 l: T. R$ R. K- S Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55& o S0 j7 D2 n
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55: U5 M' o9 l9 b" m4 j( J* ?8 ?
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
0 u' e0 o$ D- D$ n# m/ L 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56' ] ]' Q: P' e) f5 Q1 T5 j
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
8 c7 `; d1 Y% s! g 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
; B6 ?+ ]9 S( s 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
; K4 x/ [- b( W1 q# b 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57* n, V2 H/ k0 C
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
0 f, b2 t( A! ?( Y# o! }! @1 S 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59! R3 h4 C3 q5 `+ I" @
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 608 e) ?: _' {6 ]0 q
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
' t8 J5 m/ F5 R7 l; H) i, ~1 S7 [ 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61# e" n1 w8 T; u2 h
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61; \/ v& s$ {6 } {
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62" G2 ~/ ?5 O' `7 O! p1 E
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 638 l! V d# k- l
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63. F9 N) R6 R; Q
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
6 W3 }0 o/ L8 t3 h. Q* y2 _ 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
4 N' {3 h7 p0 A3 Z9 H7 a 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
4 @2 K) C8 s5 e) @. q; k 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
% ]* V \% T8 e% _ 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66 l1 _; V7 B1 k: Q. \
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 671 M* N- ^8 D7 D( }
Questions/思考题 67
# T0 s+ \0 L1 x( e! l" R3 Q( ]4 B4 D) { Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
4 B ^/ F, t1 Q" J' g# l* B9 s 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
' Q8 E4 n' g2 l& }2 [* z1 A 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68! ?. N; |2 Z$ w+ h; ]: H
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
. b& B4 S1 R2 N) K/ w9 }: H2 C: z 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
3 `( K/ {+ n3 M6 h 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69% V" s4 T6 W; G. Z- a( z: s
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70. H* b, j2 x j8 a/ s/ _0 G$ o
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 704 i: p4 _3 B6 D" y, t' p8 F
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71' v" A J& J3 N8 y7 c% A5 h
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
( b5 ~$ x$ o) s/ p: U q1 n U 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72. A q1 o( }+ `2 U+ Y
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
1 M- H* f$ P2 i R( F9 v9 }+ D 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
- c7 Q9 g3 T5 w+ E4 g 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
- i* y% U% t1 u' A$ y5 `3 G 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74# Z" `" b, ~# T& o) C" d
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
2 j( I+ ^" E( N% M1 c5 f Questions/思考题 74
3 D6 q; ^, v, D1 N1 A Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 750 T9 @- z9 s/ t
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75+ {/ m. c& |( j& ^* _( _
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
5 q7 w/ r% t' J+ Z" f1 }, X! Z7 ~ 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75( m7 w/ M6 S3 _# J1 x
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75$ {0 w! t3 D1 x3 k
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 767 D2 r! \! D& I1 W0 D( n
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78! i; ^0 \/ W6 Q9 L. j
Questions/思考题 80
+ z! ~% F1 H* x- x Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 811 T" o' i* u6 g; _5 F' R
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
* U- ] k0 t0 a" O6 ]9 y 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
9 y- Q9 u2 `' r7 u 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 826 T1 j1 j- ] F. h) Y% K
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
$ z- d( [" D% G1 r. i* e2 y 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
6 x( Q7 N5 T( {. w. w( _7 U 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 834 j4 V2 q- E; k& x0 `* n
Questions/思考题 83
8 Q6 J0 x. }- m3 _2 BPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84, _/ y# l! U/ B
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
: N( z% X6 M; ^6 c4 ]- j 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
$ U( [: b7 v& i2 b3 C 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 852 I. Z' Z) G5 H( ^- V) \4 a+ ^
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
1 r& R3 ]2 _" e; a 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
1 a; l6 l0 c: ^+ g- l 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
s' v; r- z) B8 q% x- o& h) [ 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
, e/ D. r9 v2 N7 j 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 904 ^; [2 Q; q1 L% ~) P2 P& R
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90. ]. Q, c8 e# o) X; [; @& C
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91" p+ I! U0 P$ W7 }
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 917 f: S2 C; C, |2 }( ?; `
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
7 h! F2 W& J2 t! i6 W! p+ a Questions/思考题 93# p/ U/ `+ @$ A2 ]( @# J) @
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
* a) I4 R( @% I) v 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 940 U1 r" ?: v2 D) a
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
% ~1 \. }) V7 I+ W1 L 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
) L @$ S7 ~1 l) ^9 Q5 A( E' | 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95! _3 R l$ \6 ]9 V
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 951 Q4 x. g& D% i7 W6 w
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95" O7 v+ c. B @& P3 K/ \
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 959 \& @8 n. |& K
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
# C& V8 c0 Y& s0 g9 u8 {8 z 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
) N! D4 |% x4 G) u3 z+ P 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
4 t/ @! a0 J6 C, V1 [6 V/ R- Q 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
; s3 ?! a$ \9 Z% b6 j 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99- u0 s, Z; e9 E* y7 O2 c
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
! P {* b7 B( M, w j* k5 n 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
' ~9 j/ c8 U, I: C: |. T 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100. `) S& Q' L6 v+ B
Questions/思考题 100
$ x5 i& D& ` y9 N' lPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102! @0 I+ W- V) x6 M- ~# h! X- `( Z
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
' ]& t+ D/ R- h3 q: B) |. e7 E7 a1 y 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
6 A8 X1 m. T3 Z+ @9 d, t 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
3 h2 E: Z' t0 N( P 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1043 w$ x2 w8 \& Y/ b% n
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104, s9 H. j; E D# I2 L9 u# d4 A( ?. ^
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1054 P- B! U1 D6 N5 g
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
" M, |8 R& o! B. G 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1055 ^. b C$ ~5 `
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
; e% j) |- {# U9 K# j9 F4 B$ L* X 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
( ~1 U9 Y( L2 ]5 c 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1074 l6 P. w7 v' ?& ~, ?* y! E
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
8 k. ]5 q* ^2 t( A( a5 ~ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
, D% g) g L& l 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107$ U# C0 T0 G) C3 ?
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
2 b% e0 v I8 f( t& d 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108$ t1 a" B; Z. c. ?
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108, s) s$ ~7 A" f& ?9 B7 F/ h1 F" @ ?
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109% [0 A1 _5 x" V! Q& i" ~5 F
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111% n0 f9 n" w+ K0 p. F; B) F8 X% E
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112; M0 O3 s# X3 A
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
6 d. Y' C0 w6 F1 H+ z 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112. V+ ^6 n. k/ ]0 g1 _" X
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113 n) B( Q/ w7 f; G" E
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1135 [; ~( e7 G% _: [6 [& ]
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
2 t7 M4 Y+ g) B s6 p+ { 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
6 u, a! K* Z0 C8 i# ~7 K3 J: S Questions/思考题 113. x: O# a0 l# G8 } M4 ^, k
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
3 H* N/ W& A* d- y' E 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
" C+ L- Z/ p1 W; L% T1 Z 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114+ f6 R! L ~3 e$ [ c8 e" u' m8 t
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116* U" W! Q+ X& `! {% {) O' Y+ Y
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
7 b) l1 l7 Q* d! Y* F/ { 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
; f$ x7 j! i5 W5 N5 ? 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118: S" a/ V% z; d" L1 x V
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1194 Z* v% Q: M, \) [5 O
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
' `* g+ I& u/ t3 J/ `2 k 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
' n6 |, O1 V/ ?5 f 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121) }5 E1 S8 L) R
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1218 _- D0 O" n1 p" J" l: h
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
# ?: J% c$ x3 i 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
4 N% J3 }6 v& a# b Questions/思考题 123
* G6 f4 {! P- m$ S Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1244 _, Y. f9 G+ Z& u4 D1 t) Y
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
0 c% ^& W* [# [% x4 Q# U 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125$ R. e6 v/ p' |" i i
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1254 v4 J$ C/ x9 {" d; ]; S
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125, F1 g& f+ b @& Y) E
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
5 g3 M* H- J" m5 Q) r 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
" N& P6 R- Z9 O! }8 f* w 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
& k2 I! p* h5 \8 o3 H 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126: ^7 ~, l7 G3 R
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
: I; b9 I: |2 T1 H' m 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
0 F6 B) `0 s& N! w4 M 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129+ I* v7 s. o( Y1 K: x2 r0 Y
Questions/思考题 129
+ }9 H! |3 ^- n( l, @Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
4 G' X! g( y4 W! K4 i Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
& P/ I! m" k9 i: d- k 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1302 g0 m" {+ u; L
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130% }4 D" K7 R$ `; `- X* r9 M
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1343 \: U& ?' C5 W1 `/ m
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1350 W+ c/ B- A9 i
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
l5 c2 e+ q. p4 N* I 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1353 H+ k/ u g9 Z
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136% e! r( D, {7 j
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136& Z' r) F' z# a+ \* t% d
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136& n$ V7 M' e' @$ f3 C
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
J) g0 j: @! N* N W H E5 } 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137% @% }9 x: {, n7 M. e
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
! u; j$ ^( [. h 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
- B' w1 I- R" @0 {" u# d7 }* ^7 {; C9 F 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
6 x3 p( ~1 |7 B) j 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140! R4 A4 |, c5 {8 `/ |
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141# z6 o7 W& N8 a+ a
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146; Q8 [- }/ ]1 t$ I* h
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147& s ^$ |5 ~# L& B0 S" D
Questions/思考题 149 S5 P* |: f* S6 j* d' E3 j
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
; t& e# W. h0 F7 M. W) n0 I& c# { 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1503 k. w, A$ _) i* R- w+ k2 c
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
1 O4 P5 E9 x$ t0 u k& h 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1500 {& V P: \+ K: V2 B
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
! f* k' _# e4 n6 t s" M0 O 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
, @- k( `2 T& S8 |( r 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
# ^& m( M) C; S2 y 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151$ g; Z5 q! r- q& d" D
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153+ P" h" v' O4 i6 H! ]
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
4 M* ^, o5 l& K, U 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154$ z, Y- q0 B6 v" W2 R0 ~
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
) i" I7 `, q# f 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
. A! |# X& T6 Y6 S; s% l 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155, b1 }/ ^( B. Z# a( X
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
" U( ]5 Y ^& T( q) o 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1555 v7 w6 F+ ~3 d: }
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1567 o; y2 c# c* F/ ?
Questions/思考题 157- j: p+ [ S$ ]1 x. w- t0 t# R: L
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
* a" W# I. }" }; I. t; G 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158: S* b0 A7 t% Y
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
7 D3 X5 v- Q; n m) n" ?: m 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161/ t* s& Q( o! _+ p$ Z
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
1 T7 o( T/ h% \$ k: X 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162# y; `# r. m9 v* g7 k' U
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1634 m o( p# [' m; e5 Z0 ?
Questions/思考题 1633 H: ?/ L4 H: u7 }
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
+ q# L0 F% p& B7 Q, Q3 ^0 z 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1645 w, d S) j' A( b" N# u
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
0 w; t5 D5 z/ L8 H* ? 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164- D0 x! I [" z7 J
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1655 Q$ a3 J, n. L3 K; k3 Y2 j
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
) |" W; d% t% i# i1 u9 c 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166, i. q5 p- j. z: _" r9 }7 r
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
) Z5 p3 ? H) ~7 A- ? 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
$ `5 [8 j+ N& X8 \ 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
4 F% U* G* S2 j+ \) A2 V4 W, }4 V' S Questions/思考题 168
& K% c" @& N; C( s$ c Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169! L; \# [; M, ~0 o9 [ a
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
! a9 v% }( l3 s7 p+ f! `# h) e 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
: _1 P# h8 a, \9 \8 ] 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171) E4 H- f9 a% T3 X! g, Q
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1719 a2 c8 I) h9 }$ C) Q$ c
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
+ E7 ~7 ~; g# M# d' ^# m1 L/ E 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
- |- R6 l' E3 M 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
& X7 K3 _% i8 i/ B 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
! `; D! s0 `. {1 X/ t Questions/思考题 173
0 E: h0 \& ?6 O: `9 f3 E2 I Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174, j* R V5 `$ O+ ~: X0 p1 ?
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
4 S. E& h# K, e7 G6 j- a- q* F 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
, m' j' U; b. ]! s 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175; d+ E" S6 y7 t
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1758 B3 A8 v: s# Y2 _
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176) x- I2 A$ x l$ Y. z# K9 K; i
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
$ L4 U7 v1 |, c8 z7 F6 Y& [ 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
! U, o7 y/ T( q; }7 N" \$ s! M 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
& {9 {- y7 V' z# P4 Y 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
5 I5 z) J# V8 {& z1 C2 s- A 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
+ Y1 U$ {8 H, u% o8 k2 R 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1791 |; l" D' t8 c
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1802 o, k @+ n6 I2 W
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1803 F/ Y1 P p A; e9 [$ ^
Questions/思考题 1809 U( d% p ^* u+ b" N3 r) {
Appendix/附录 181
+ b" s$ e# \) i; C. J AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181/ n, C( J( Y6 V' \
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
% p! X5 _0 G7 l6 C5 F3 bVocabulary/词汇表 189. l6 z- ]. _% o4 |) ^- w! i
References/参考文献 1973 v5 n) t4 u* q7 D# m! R- p
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