
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。 w# C& L2 R# j
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内容提要; i5 \8 N( A# a( Z: x1 c
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
7 |$ _: [& m5 @: T3 M8 h本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
- Y' g7 s/ u7 {- p' b% p- m目录/ p B$ A/ e! i) u
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
" T) V) K h( n; [ Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 186 p8 I8 y0 J% I7 e; R. u' B/ v
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18. L6 M! ] L/ Q6 A; o, o
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
; x! l# D6 i4 v3 s( a# \ 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
5 l# j* O7 [' Q2 ]: h" k 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
" K! c6 K5 O( l! C1 n% F Questions/思考题 30
2 i6 G- s, ^; N0 QPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
$ e$ ~3 n; k$ C2 _ Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32! d2 p. g! {, r% ^
2.1 Cotton/棉 33; q4 Z6 R% X5 S) n
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33* Q! D) r F$ \, X- ]
2.1.2 Classification/分类 344 S( ]" r3 S0 \9 g, D5 g* l
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
- U1 m3 S$ @0 V8 o" y 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
4 k* D" x1 k" Q* Q, m 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
0 K( ]* h' a( s: i* x: | 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39! O+ m2 s& z9 H! o' M1 H0 d
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
; j$ U7 U4 Z6 w+ y0 o 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41" J% c4 R5 n- J. [7 d9 k
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
/ H6 \: x+ J2 Q 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44& C% ^$ e+ p! S
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
" h, J) w6 {2 T8 G Questions/思考题 459 ^' L9 i8 U& y) D
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46( r% s3 i$ L! F
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
! Z% L; G- d z3 _% m 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
4 B0 b9 B1 Q* `' c) J 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
" Y# W4 C7 @$ W- e* U 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47. h; u* n2 q) V+ U
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
& o! H. } N2 z- v7 R- g 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51; n) q6 v& G4 D4 }9 { G4 w
3.3 Silk/丝 52
, Z' H) u6 U6 X; K! b2 l Questions/思考题 54# w2 N* W& n) e7 t
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55# V* ^& r8 c0 g
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55, R8 w. ^& w) R% P# z# u" \
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56( a8 d8 L9 I' k7 O! n
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
% }9 t* J [, X/ m& V' } 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
6 D7 ^1 F2 H0 W6 q 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 575 D6 m2 p1 E% g9 r
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57* C5 Y! F) w) q# {. s6 m$ }
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
; w* a3 b) U, R; a 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 599 }2 p$ F8 [: T
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59! s2 P0 H. k* F* @' k8 u; i
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
) n; I8 G A' O/ T) d 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 603 m4 M3 o( A) t$ C( w4 V
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61' j( D% g1 x2 j; c$ c
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
9 O4 A% q8 F5 z- `8 A) N$ S+ n 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 628 K0 U, T* b4 `! O% s
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63( ~/ H$ q$ l Q) I
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
8 z' J$ l; k9 T; r; U 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
- y2 d( e9 \' { 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
- m5 n) J8 ]2 k4 Z2 \ 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
$ d4 w' a5 l) e2 w% S$ G0 ]! I0 A/ O8 H 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66, e3 O2 }) m! k8 Y# v/ v
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
8 e% L% b" ]9 n) R( \0 l- I9 C 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67' D! c- C8 Y- @ m& H. H
Questions/思考题 67/ P& ]% H. c: u- ?& k/ T
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68 s$ j/ J0 C' A9 h0 r& W
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 680 U+ R% r D w+ V" N' E, g, C
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
1 ?7 i' Q$ d1 E 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68( X. x1 o6 a2 E% X+ k( i% n
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
. c' v6 t! a3 F$ h 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 690 u$ }5 x u; G) u4 P
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70- x6 M2 n& c; b7 J0 r
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70- c C& m' H2 |. ]- F
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71' C2 T1 I; L9 S: u2 ~+ @
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
8 Q p1 J4 N, t/ E 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
. ]& U5 J2 k) u% O/ C 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73 v+ E" G! z9 B9 S- G/ |/ w
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
# o5 S* X4 R. f7 x. L 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
9 E$ z$ [8 f6 M- |' O# h8 r. j 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
3 o+ q; c! W8 D+ x6 B 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74& y7 Y w0 ?1 I6 B+ g/ O
Questions/思考题 74
2 {0 U9 P4 h0 O/ X6 ^4 z5 U Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
0 }/ K/ m% K$ j. a1 ~, j6 _ 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 754 I: c9 P3 n4 h: c$ v
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75$ U; T% i" r. L) F6 ?6 k9 X
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75% f' C, q* ^0 a
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
' A! A% h6 K/ Y; f 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
& F! ^# A3 ^5 y3 w 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
3 F5 ~6 b _7 f% o Questions/思考题 806 ^' C6 ?+ l8 @/ W% o9 x# j/ x% l6 ]
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
( d# r! { K7 u' w+ @0 B 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
, q) d6 C& A5 I9 j/ f# Z7 r2 j 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
$ G- U0 ? Y& V% ^0 j5 e 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
0 J" ]8 t: |6 J+ j Z 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
8 H$ J. i! o4 j5 @/ X6 w$ t0 X/ u 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83: @4 D2 B _; h
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
, h6 ]9 a0 }# x7 L" `! d+ k% { Questions/思考题 83
: J" M/ G5 [# r0 y7 _/ KPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
# M! j( J5 w3 @0 d Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 843 ~$ {; @* W8 u: E$ u9 t
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
/ K& R5 Q4 z4 V8 r6 D 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
3 C! i' X! Z' z. N5 l b 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 854 P2 Q: ~, y: b% |0 z
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
# v8 q$ @& Q/ P, B3 f 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 868 K% O" U# F7 t* W/ D
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
4 f3 a% m* |+ J/ S# f; ~: |" } 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
+ D% C1 t# y. k' V/ t" O 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
, v4 S# ^2 W6 ` 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91& V h+ ^- u, I6 F J# z! i. q
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91' q- \ n) z2 c; J7 g
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
; L$ s9 G7 j$ l+ A6 y: z Questions/思考题 93! s. {9 L* x' n s z
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 945 q; T z& h" j D! H, R
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94$ S& k6 D; R( L0 N& \
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94. n W+ \3 N' F: T! ~ W0 v! X
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94 I+ P/ b# B$ T
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
; n& b2 u& u3 \# p 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
% _: k/ `9 B1 a1 A 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
$ ^( W4 n. J& {: `1 t, c 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95; ^ z) i0 m" D6 r! z4 y
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96/ b: D1 I0 h' y
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
( S7 r3 s8 k/ c; e: h( ^& U 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 988 T% \/ [5 Z8 y$ S) T1 A
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98 d" A+ X) Z# R+ `2 Z- a
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
) m; C; V4 u' \; |+ b1 a9 } 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
' ? A: w! J3 U* V4 s+ R 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
2 U. l4 }; H, z9 Q* r4 Y 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100- K! |% z9 D: A# ?, o U* }; X; k d
Questions/思考题 100
. l# r) e% C2 \% K4 J6 r2 ~Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
' M+ G8 d& e( a Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102) F+ t& ~3 ^5 z" L
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
/ g( [; g: \; O6 l) f' s* Y 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
4 u9 z _3 J0 I& S( u [# }$ Z2 A 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
+ L# y$ R; E; C3 n- U) H! `7 y 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1049 @3 U$ o5 h. k4 n, I& C1 C$ T
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
# `1 G8 m& b! `2 Q 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105/ n$ m: g' v3 h# M2 j# D! s
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
- u$ R' r9 ^4 n; J9 _ 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
- G. n# o' L: M2 {7 D 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
4 J \5 S9 F% ~! W2 F 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
- U2 v* y! I6 s2 ]6 D4 L4 w6 A 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
8 m' G% ~, S' z" T! f6 V& s3 E; G9 e 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
' W3 n8 M" O/ A7 M4 U4 |4 _ 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107% p' e7 t8 z- O5 ~+ v) f1 u
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108$ c' C' L. H* N4 a
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108/ b; E: J* w, z3 \ R. O
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1083 s# r, ^( u7 z1 n; w* K3 G
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109& V: j/ D( v( W! ~" o8 E
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
7 N+ s$ f8 _. j% p 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
9 f- `* F* {$ z6 c1 s 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
0 A9 t- j3 B/ T1 B6 c9 ]7 j 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
7 Q0 l$ h% J% E6 x% E) x: K; K 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1135 ^& R* i- g: a; S- D; {3 K* k
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1131 b9 I/ E# K1 ~/ K, X
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113, ]4 e/ ]" m% Y5 x. r
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
/ k: J7 k3 G2 Z8 m Questions/思考题 113
2 e( Y6 q7 z8 w6 F7 I' _3 V Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114* v1 T9 g$ E! u* i
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
& e* D( d9 v7 i6 P c 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
8 {8 v1 J; `& [4 x+ l 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
! Q( }" |' a2 w* P 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117* v" _2 A$ b) n6 W0 Z% F
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1179 ?* ~6 R4 o% j( v) J D" \/ T
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
! w. m; s S6 c, t- g: u 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1194 o: I4 V) Z* p# _1 ]
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120 V) m- J4 y2 I. f/ w
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120+ v8 r* V, T+ \5 a8 W
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1216 a2 ?) E4 m: `9 R# S5 F
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
% v, Y E3 o* {! N. Z0 O4 | 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122: \# S" {. M$ A( i) @( J
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
/ A. p. R! `" N2 z7 w Questions/思考题 123
5 C) Z5 ]" q8 R# }! v$ N Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124- o( l: X% x' e: O9 R8 ]/ J/ L" m
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
' @$ l2 ~- Y0 ]# b* J 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125+ j9 g/ Z' n( }2 s b/ S
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
+ v# P8 N+ T4 i- `8 ] 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125- M9 c# D/ C. \, e7 P
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125$ ^* E; s O3 h3 f1 J
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125+ F ?6 d& E+ e: c. U, |
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1256 U0 |. Q" e9 x
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
% f2 @. j# ~% p4 y* O q1 v6 u# J* d 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1278 ?, ?3 ^' F7 `
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1286 b) D2 a D k0 [' d+ b, x0 c) _
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129% Z5 y8 I+ S {
Questions/思考题 129
. p. ?, q g$ @9 l* d( x8 \Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
) x3 K% d, i& x" }* I Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1301 r, d) n3 _& A* m
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
4 j4 W8 P6 `- O* c 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
; `, q$ R" ?3 _- R% l* i! k 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
7 x: ], x/ l; G6 ^3 c 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
5 d% i3 d' [& O0 F* t 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
! P0 A$ x. ~8 c$ A 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135 D+ y! U2 _, f5 \- }
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1366 t! S' k4 B0 t4 _1 z, Y$ T7 u
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136, [) N. q6 c/ q/ X* h/ F$ Q3 h+ e
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
* B8 A: a' F4 c& l 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136% A/ J) Q2 l# D( R
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
$ e& [( @* x" K, u5 W 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
% |' u- F' `/ B& b 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
6 Z4 k: c4 A! Z8 b 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
1 O. b) y. _8 j 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140+ t8 M4 A" c6 J% G! X6 H0 a
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
- }6 O, L! U9 i) w% e% K 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146$ l) p" W7 |- m' @+ s- C& d1 p
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147' g8 f1 p- Q3 k R' w
Questions/思考题 149
* ?! T- a! [4 r/ p. S Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
5 V9 X* c0 R# |1 Q0 I0 y 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150, f) j3 T9 l( k- h( T/ S, l
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
: F0 B$ G: D0 u) X. c- [+ e) M. R 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1502 h) X( K/ c: m- L2 y) z# n2 a
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1511 a) J; r' y0 M$ F: y& {
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
. e4 R5 [2 G6 c% d 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1514 L L7 l; I6 [; q! A4 g; [6 y* C
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1511 J+ ]+ c1 W# G& s1 S# V1 y! d! H
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153/ P+ T. Q) I& ^% G
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
! l6 }9 h# l# {# B3 d; ` 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
- _6 o% B; i, F/ M) @! y! g 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1543 N7 R) p1 W6 j4 s/ {
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
# t, u4 R5 ^6 r' L6 G( p+ b 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
$ S2 v9 H8 V* |4 O3 [, n 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
, C3 e- h0 j, G4 F" d! R$ l* B 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155, Z: u: Y) n) K1 \% [5 S1 N/ J9 y
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156: {7 w* Z5 `& x: C
Questions/思考题 1577 ?/ h: R9 A: c% o+ [! K7 P7 o$ D
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
' w9 B" M7 e8 L. \, r4 H 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
: O) l. O4 Q9 Q+ k2 L& P! A 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
8 r- J5 a# w# q- K& n. x, l8 V 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
" W! e! {; M/ Q+ K3 L: B1 M, q u" j( x# Y% u 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
( r- D3 a1 _2 Y9 F 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
" U. A6 D' H m, o4 { 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
7 U/ M% `- g% D8 o1 n Questions/思考题 163
) y4 Z9 }+ ]% T4 V% r Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
# X- \% [ ^# q5 q1 A 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164: C9 \) j) [5 l c; w2 W$ z
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
- @- x% _4 Y) @" z- }7 | 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164- G' m* ^1 V1 T5 J& t
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1652 H; d$ F6 e/ a2 e
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1662 ~9 F- A- S" \$ b
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
T8 H0 d, b3 r4 |3 D 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
1 S* A* H: S% v" a$ d$ s9 \+ M 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
$ {! s% d7 i5 ~% H% l 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168 Y& `! y$ M2 v. ]5 |3 t" F9 K
Questions/思考题 168
) Q; m5 M8 M, m7 @ Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1691 V5 p' ]5 G6 V/ [0 C8 l
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169( A% l; n: Z6 W2 L/ i
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1690 d( |* p) N2 J1 |1 T# B6 Z
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
2 z8 {" S. T, Q; }5 t6 o7 O o+ V 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
4 B w- U2 [" i' S; ^ 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172$ [' }; i$ J# ^/ V+ ^; ?) v
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172, l6 {5 o1 B# n. F- r; v1 e
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
# G( n- X6 j# n* R# M" @ 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173" u" F9 I2 | o. a
Questions/思考题 1737 _, t1 X* D! t+ \" V; i a! @
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
0 [1 ^: }8 c) f- Y; _8 w 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
9 T$ K4 b+ a U' ^/ U# A 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174/ s/ @4 y0 a" J& h, {4 e. e) `$ L
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175* i1 c+ g+ Q, E" w# {
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
) }; d0 H. T7 W 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
2 G* }& u+ [9 F! ^& b$ k 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
& c t3 V- k9 c/ v. X 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
2 n( j( u4 w/ b" n" @ 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177* P9 N+ W* H, ~9 I
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
. f! P# V- P E2 ?7 q0 Q: v% R' U 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1798 G0 @/ \5 a9 M
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179, r6 T( o+ F- E5 Z
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180+ y/ Q$ ]- i# L f K
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180, Q5 v; F/ K/ H
Questions/思考题 1803 M1 B" N$ p# j' g C9 P% |: \& H
Appendix/附录 181
, u! e1 ]/ \8 x2 z1 J! M AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
) Y- {0 d" w3 A" g9 [% k ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
/ h) R) k: _8 m \% g- RVocabulary/词汇表 189
( i$ E9 ^1 d& Q) N' nReferences/参考文献 197
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