
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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( P( b5 }, s" w3 C, n& r内容提要3 L! c: ~5 k- c
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。3 \$ {/ e& f7 [
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
3 L. b3 V7 Y4 K( r目录* n# G! g" J0 q Q) S& x I2 f
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
, U+ g9 d! c# {$ u E7 l4 I Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
4 [: I2 _6 |! J1 Y F, \4 l5 R 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 186 h+ `+ a% z! J3 ?
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
" Y8 ^+ o; _1 ]. R" S2 ?3 k 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 267 z/ s* z% w4 ~* W
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
& k% }" B) y1 v# {- j5 D Questions/思考题 30/ L: ] `1 w% X* N. ~; a, F- S" c
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32! V) C0 H. K k
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
8 o% |7 d; y @% W 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
# |0 n$ [$ l- v 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
! `" K9 V8 I @' E |0 ` 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
. x+ i0 W; x8 p( k: ~; X 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 346 b9 g0 T8 M2 Q
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
9 ?; @; j6 F% x% | 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
" v% V$ L, V* ?2 o' P 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 394 |) |: e+ A, w
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40! N: s8 f! D* y' N
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
. P: L9 _! {& K% k9 B 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
, `& W; z l: D* i 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44( ~, s3 R2 b0 U1 O. ^/ P3 B( g
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
; g! r$ ` I0 Y6 [, h& r Questions/思考题 450 m$ N. S" C( j) F7 L# c# G
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 462 C, }" q1 [2 M0 G L
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
9 R, y0 f/ d% z6 e6 ^& G9 e 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46# m+ |/ F6 x! Y7 u
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 471 Z3 L, Y. S( h% Q
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 477 [' i% R5 g8 y9 Y7 @
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
- V2 ~( Y5 Y! F5 f 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
( ~) J( `9 T# q) T* d+ F' J9 W 3.3 Silk/丝 52
4 N! V, z. b0 u5 u Questions/思考题 540 e8 k" H% o! k; B
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
! ^ B$ s9 J' M$ g7 M 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
3 Y) {/ c; {. I3 a( s4 q8 b 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
8 c( l' g/ s9 U: g8 ]7 x 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56; S7 M; l1 r# Q3 Y5 G7 l- q) H
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 563 w$ [. I# M/ A8 j& X$ H
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
8 P8 t* A* f2 D$ V 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
4 t4 D& \# }! r0 c8 N8 A 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 571 [! J7 J) v/ c5 U* Q; T, t
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 598 F6 n" Q! i/ u, k7 @
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
g* I# n, Z8 A( V 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60 b! @4 U; O$ k
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
* _( s! Z. @9 y' D 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
5 O$ l9 `: v: _ ?- [ 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 614 J) ~* y* m* u! j- x6 {& K' b
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
% o$ Z- p+ `- S- s+ a 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
; p) h! d8 l) {, M) A8 b+ ~ 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
& I+ j- r; Z: S* r# E4 d H( e 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63) Y* J/ e$ r. K. a: ^$ _' R
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64/ v. r; @8 l1 A
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
$ o* X K2 r- _8 L 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66! c L. E% Z* f
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
, R' i7 Y7 e2 @ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 673 J2 _1 T+ H) n1 W5 u
Questions/思考题 67% o/ i5 c& j% j/ V, ^
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
- n0 C; g1 a! G% }* o1 [# C" r 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
! e6 i4 R) k5 y% m T) L 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68" c. I2 Y8 z/ C; `, y
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
3 U. ?0 N, i. U- y+ Q+ ^ F( b. B 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
+ H( S4 E6 o/ y* ?2 d% P 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69# h. J; x3 ?; s9 O
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 700 G7 F, T# t/ y$ K) Y8 V
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
) E/ ^( {! ~/ f( x" K 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71/ A5 |! U) U% m: n, w( R& T$ s
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
2 \& h+ T/ F6 A 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
$ p1 X: j1 G3 o7 Q3 V 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
0 G0 L9 _7 [& A 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 739 S2 B6 H: d: A& V* k& ? i
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74% |% ]" g' P# Q
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
2 Z3 D# s5 Z6 l6 d) E6 b D 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74& F- v9 m# H- } \. G( J
Questions/思考题 74: B# s2 u. O: l6 D
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75& u( Y5 u- c# V$ R0 o. `
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75' }+ \5 E f5 T% y% v2 \
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75# E7 D8 N1 I# j% X* p
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75' Q C: s2 s! {- E, A
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
/ u/ y* e! M; b6 X# h# g1 s 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76: W0 z# a) v7 e
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
0 L/ t& U) l+ W3 Q1 W" L% b Questions/思考题 809 ~# E7 I$ {# n* g- n( M
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81& I5 R O. m3 V8 X* w8 F. Z
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
! G# W# g; U" y6 u. @7 X 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81* x* T$ k. A' t9 [
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82$ v9 r+ R( |) _+ f
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83' f9 U3 t+ ^: b7 \1 w: e
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
) H6 W; M+ }3 x8 q, b2 d 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83: x/ N* T, H" Q: }3 C
Questions/思考题 838 D4 r: M+ |; o# m" y3 l: b ?4 x
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
4 e1 p! q7 p, { Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 844 x8 q, T/ M; X$ H# u
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85" m F! e: X' K9 W
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
7 G* j! i1 k y4 r4 A2 J7 ] 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
2 O( |9 V- s" a& h0 A( X0 a 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
# i' |( \( `" {3 U1 h 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 866 R/ `" W! E* I, K3 C, l% H! o: t- X, r
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89, @( m4 u" s8 o/ x# A+ D- ?3 E- y
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90( ?/ d: m' [4 x* ~: J
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90% U. e s# U4 x
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
0 j& E, }$ z: h& w, m8 P+ y- R 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91* g8 _* U( Y1 L! _- p
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 927 K0 j0 V! L/ {( _2 b" \
Questions/思考题 93
0 Z6 I0 v- s" y Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
9 V- [# t w4 B, C 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
% a: Q7 a; t/ i. ^( o 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
& A5 G2 k) F2 f l 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
6 R1 Q: h8 H1 F* q: y 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
c, E% D' ]( w7 {# p( Y$ Z. U0 I 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
: O2 E! _4 }4 o 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
+ }0 j, V) {. z, P 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
! w9 K! g0 f- P0 E# R 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 964 H5 q! A7 Q$ ^8 \" n# S: B: v! I
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 975 ^! x3 ~( w2 k0 Q/ e, A G, F
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98( h/ x5 J( O& V' ~) Q7 d% [5 N
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98+ x* i& b( Z% R ~
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
6 y# E! b, w& d0 } 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99# y+ F7 H2 Z& g' }
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1005 H# ~1 N( g$ |7 | N) X
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100/ [- c- f! B. g
Questions/思考题 100
3 S) V( v6 m- L8 o& I qPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1021 |4 u) N: O' K5 E4 s
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
! ~6 ?1 Q5 t3 {6 C- P- Z 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
d) _/ T9 S0 ` 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
3 k: ]7 A7 L/ R& j. C7 L 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
8 s: T0 T- O, G5 ?2 w( a 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
- K" Z1 c B% o" ^ ? 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
3 h6 X Q% |$ t, W 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1054 r# W1 Z7 Q5 k! N& y K) a
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
" |# I8 X2 P. a4 Q+ z 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106& E& Y# T! ?- A' D9 F9 x
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
" X/ T `8 }2 ?! o/ | 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
+ G( _, a5 s4 O6 `# O 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107/ e+ U& E4 Z' g2 }
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
8 H' h. z2 p6 o5 [1 s2 F 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107, V, [! F# i3 P
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
4 z0 }2 M: B. g- w1 P: g9 L+ f) k, w 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
f: z! t& a, b/ I3 S( | 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108$ @5 m7 T8 I! Q+ K; v6 F& D( n
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109) `! b6 E0 I$ q* N. u4 B* b
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
, Q! `& n! y9 s9 v5 z: Y 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1125 H5 k2 c9 G2 h/ G# s
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112! _: X! z( A) u( g' _
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
7 B; v; L/ R# |5 X, I% H 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1132 a; u# G9 z; z0 ^4 ^* {5 J
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
4 k) N6 e6 ]7 u8 b" ?/ G 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113, J) D# `$ J7 A5 W8 _$ E5 B
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
4 Y ?" ~! |" H. D( A; [0 v Questions/思考题 113
8 J ~, T- P0 P. U: ]* B' u Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114% Y. W" g [- O; [: a
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114( y3 g. ~# q' z; |4 ^& t
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
, Z- Q: V7 R+ T; p 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
0 X: r" T6 }" L ]" b, a 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
6 i8 s; S# P1 w5 y 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117# J% u4 g. A: E% i% E* T8 a J
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
5 X1 E7 a% V V2 P T 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
- }0 V" v7 o* P* ^* K) q 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
0 Y: _7 \- {# v3 {! z: d 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120( M) c) \6 q: u( F1 l
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121& h" I; d. P q& X. U
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
( f2 L0 n4 g; B G! B) J2 Z 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122; I3 @0 V2 m' ]0 ]: ]
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1225 o4 Z0 k! }8 U U- o, P& }
Questions/思考题 123
$ u1 F& h, l& ] Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1247 A7 P. a/ c ^( `
12.1 Introduction/导论 124% X; k k* G% h- z
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
& v4 O2 D* r8 I4 V 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125$ C e/ C6 F& c8 K$ _
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
' B9 K) H) z; ]& L( V4 ~$ g% J. c 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1250 p7 ^+ }' z5 g6 z5 x
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125! b) q J' i5 c* U9 V
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
/ V# W9 ]# L4 q D# Q 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126* S4 X( g; ?: Y6 ]5 c
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
7 S) o; U7 e4 l1 ]( F 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
' `4 J, K- G+ o i7 l$ S. ^ 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129* A; K- P1 }8 y8 w6 t
Questions/思考题 129) }# m" L; M6 a4 P7 g8 \
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
1 `9 M2 M9 v! A& S) U' N7 p Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
: i- P5 [% D7 v/ M1 w9 T 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
# E0 g7 `( S; [! v, x 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
' R; e( b# v8 B- H- V' Y1 m 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
) o, l {& ?6 d$ V# e& l; Q/ | 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1353 C; Z" k. V* {# h1 i: b
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135. G+ r( Z) U _5 _" Q$ Y8 @4 c
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135* I& X1 P& C: n* p
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
0 m) m, f2 C5 V( j 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1369 O2 N& J2 q, t: J
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
) F6 g% c4 N Z! l+ }5 x# J 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
- w8 U( O( J8 f% [9 H 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
, B* G; i( ?8 h1 V0 ]; s+ a- c7 ` 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
0 K) s l) {+ b 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137# b# [" M, r- x8 O. h" {! C
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139' `( p; r* Q$ T) ~
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
, f- z0 e$ {+ q9 W. N 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
# i& {1 c( J6 H4 j! e 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
: O3 J# K& ~! e# F" d3 F4 q. W6 G% @ 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
% }2 Q! @$ u5 S% T" l+ U7 i Questions/思考题 149
* O8 R: A3 S. G0 Z7 @3 f Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
( a4 d0 m7 d( y. r6 W6 M M& F 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150! a9 Z" d$ Q$ O
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
, P: {$ Q9 ~* s/ h 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
( C x% M* x# t4 } 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1511 d% Z) m Q' I4 w, M
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
* m8 f! t- ?. I6 W6 R* k& m/ a 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151, |$ G8 n5 Y6 `$ H: e1 P
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
* M& I- f: @ \( W 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
5 f7 O/ f E: L! p l 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
M0 U, p6 ]) u- E3 O4 {0 d/ g* d 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1546 J+ b5 G7 H' M1 m+ o3 f8 ~
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
( k N R( }+ _1 P0 I2 w 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154& {, p, P3 G, _' p
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
1 f7 v }9 V' f- P4 ~& Z, t3 E7 s 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
$ m" O. {. @ _+ o$ r" J 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155) |8 [2 }& g2 B5 x% Z
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
% a+ [$ z; K7 B; f5 I3 i4 t& U Questions/思考题 157$ P9 N% `$ k) ]# O
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
' v! I8 K) K5 j. x7 b% ]1 z' [2 j 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1581 l& k1 I. Z+ O4 G& o2 t( z# d
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
" R: N, G0 ^' Q" {9 h, L 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
8 q2 _8 m8 [& A. F7 a 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
5 b* O: A0 ~) C; [/ c F$ i 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162! k" H6 s8 V0 a+ k* Q" ]
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163$ [% x! h% ? y! ?; M- t
Questions/思考题 163" \, r" _! Q- }1 h. ~% K
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
5 ?' B0 @& {% `8 k 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
! n9 D: |8 n3 H& w1 n; X0 {% \0 s 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164' V3 C* l6 p. _7 c8 Z* k/ u5 s
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164& l* U* t' ^ [. y7 z( J) c& u
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
4 ^7 m! d# z! ^+ A; D& m- X 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166: w! s: \9 Y8 F2 T) ?
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
4 U! A0 c1 [1 j 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
* i4 _( ^; G6 |) k& T 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
: w/ D+ @4 x' `: d6 R8 }9 [ 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168; W S2 x, x/ ]( N: q, I& H; f
Questions/思考题 168
# B6 `- L# a( M8 [+ z Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1699 J" A$ j1 B, a# D: B$ J
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1695 c8 b7 H# j; `& T8 S, ^% \+ q p
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
1 Q+ G6 t5 Z8 S8 X 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171- W1 R9 x, K7 H) D4 P5 o
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
! R' ^; ]- l# y8 b& L* |- c' E 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
2 l6 j, i. E, F8 ?; ~, \8 O 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1729 y0 o3 v G+ v% ^
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
. m+ u" |* u% ?+ J; F! E4 x 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
6 H" v2 \( d5 E; @3 g Questions/思考题 173/ o6 ~; w) Z, F
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
5 u% G" o2 P( L7 Z 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
8 N' b, i, O6 X- G 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1744 A0 h' W! e& g, k& Z
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1752 k- A P0 h$ |8 `7 Y
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1758 f) S7 m3 e1 J( }& `
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176: ^6 I7 \, {! e t+ n
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
. v: F6 E- l m9 a' Y' k5 a! V 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
' `) T; O2 |: L* f5 F' \2 \1 ~ 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
9 p& y5 A9 p+ h- ^8 y 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
7 S/ I+ p8 M9 T; z A0 M 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1791 p' o1 B6 X; Y
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
6 g, l/ R* r5 C$ |- S7 B 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180; d* L' i2 }; y/ n, _
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180& ?% {+ s' \" r# a- S
Questions/思考题 1806 [5 ~8 l8 _0 r2 u
Appendix/附录 181# G$ T7 M9 s$ X" T
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181* A- U" y H& n4 c
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184) f6 M0 R# v5 a ~$ t) S4 D
Vocabulary/词汇表 189- `; G S# `' q+ A& v" t
References/参考文献 197
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