
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。0 ^3 b8 v0 n s$ B# T" Y/ p, t4 F
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内容提要' E+ ^# k2 d1 [
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
! A1 D. G3 f4 l0 F% } e" _3 u本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
% N! O7 \% p# s, m; H目录
8 y5 Z2 l0 o, E2 p9 Z2 APart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 184 s2 _: b0 l# B: _! S5 ?, c) N
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 186 j s' b( s/ M) p5 T( {9 A+ J
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18& U0 _6 U& M5 M. q4 k+ m3 h
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
- X3 G2 t3 @9 {) n 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26/ z4 S" S: ~5 l
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27% p8 n7 A& {4 _" x" A" L) s
Questions/思考题 30
/ c9 A1 _5 u tPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
6 o9 y7 z0 G/ ~7 A9 _5 P& d2 B Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32& e, D. |- u/ U- }* N4 [/ @( z* Q
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
; C+ V& u* T: \ 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 337 `0 u& }( r. ?8 e& b( n! a- X0 w
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
8 y: b0 Q; s9 _ M2 o% c 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
" M$ O3 R9 z: T& E0 g 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36" Z7 o' G6 Q8 p9 p" Z1 @/ W9 e
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
! c; n# l+ X9 ]6 j0 m1 @7 S* Q 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39- D! m @( V: u7 |
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
9 S0 |' y' k. m( T$ r! {5 A9 y T 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
& I0 B' f- ?3 t L! N" m% } 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 433 H1 z9 y0 v# R! i& i
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 441 ~0 n9 K& ~, o
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
+ u* m; \# l. P- Y# V7 S% y8 W: e Questions/思考题 455 e# _- @4 u( D" L
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
+ e$ ]. g& ~6 T& i; E9 y0 T) ~ 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 461 s4 Q3 c4 a: @$ c+ z
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
0 t6 m- n8 o: H9 {# D8 E; @, A 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47+ Z3 i O' |/ ]0 Y3 `! z: N: D
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47: q7 A9 s; _3 ]$ W$ V- \
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
6 @ A9 @( l! A1 U; Y6 ~ 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
+ ?0 C! b* I7 ]1 C 3.3 Silk/丝 52
5 U2 |& G) m% [) b% T( t. f9 i Questions/思考题 54) i. b4 h7 P3 q& P+ F4 m
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
' s/ D4 t3 b7 u W/ H2 q 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
9 X8 H) B$ M4 q 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
) X3 L. j( r- Q9 s 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 562 H2 b+ G+ i. }( [% T
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
' B% ~. w3 a, p8 v% n& X 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 571 S u4 X' g* u- Y
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57 V8 X$ A% H3 `- V5 o
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57; G( Q9 w# T7 p/ P
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
" v7 c3 Q+ u5 i! E3 L 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
, G7 ^9 }0 c3 O" x( ?' p7 i; N: B 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
- P7 y/ s* h5 j+ q8 ?; M( S% B1 c 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
8 k0 h" \+ W' Y% O5 e! R" r 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 615 x6 C6 w' D4 X7 V% {2 F* e
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61" z. _1 v5 h8 t7 O% ~
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 629 j1 u$ k+ A% S) f8 g
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63" `. [5 [0 [% n
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
$ F# X2 c( H) J, n D 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
u* k! C$ ^6 f 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64- ]5 R- R6 ?5 `5 H4 A1 Y+ o
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64/ `' V# p4 U9 L3 m
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66; r0 Z# J% z& j$ }0 G8 c+ g
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 669 u0 Z. U: k+ e/ t# `0 Q4 M
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
6 b( C! _; [: z3 F Questions/思考题 67: ?/ Y" q6 O8 X j0 d: Q# ]
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68! A$ ^8 V% N+ i, _
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
6 }! `* g6 A+ b4 c 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
7 x+ L- K9 e7 j/ \7 {' I 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68- p& v- ], c# K: n
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69 d# U2 Z( D# m+ n" n0 x: l
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
. ~4 [" ]: _0 n/ n+ g 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70; m9 Y- x, }& N1 O0 D o: B7 ~
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
3 L4 U J; E7 t. O 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 713 E0 X9 G$ z4 N* X
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
$ n5 f9 w- T, I" Z: Y( |+ h 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72& d' ]2 m, a$ z4 O; {: A
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
, o. s2 _! ~# e 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 730 o/ H' e) p5 e5 n# s5 Y
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74+ b0 c( m4 K* C1 U/ P6 z
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74) Z! g- E8 y5 @. R; i# l
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
3 T5 K5 W6 g5 V: o: C: c) } Questions/思考题 74
4 a' g3 g$ j# A Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75: a2 O: b' v( N f+ o5 y
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75# `9 v6 V2 E: O7 e" [ y7 p- b
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
7 j O9 \0 }) l7 c, m' z 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75& L5 F% {" v% T/ }* H0 j' r7 q
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75" O( |: l0 Z2 C8 ~0 z0 ]; _
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76) q( G. l; ~" Y, B0 m
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78# K+ Y/ a5 k4 F. e& u
Questions/思考题 80
5 Q# M3 Q5 |% E Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81! \( m& ^ i" u
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 817 A, F0 B N- V9 v
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81" ^7 k% a4 ?! R/ l0 ~7 @
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 823 D$ @+ A/ C; R, k
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
. ~8 x* P7 D, X 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 833 Q& I1 o0 I; Y) d: B
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83) L. J5 N1 \* s" g
Questions/思考题 830 i0 n" Y+ ~% d! j) Q- H, u
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84" z8 P( i M/ s+ R% ~& m. g
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 847 O1 \0 S2 \& z( a6 t
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85: G4 M4 J( L, }
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
6 g- L+ V3 ?$ O 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
6 f$ L& C' o3 g$ X* z6 G8 ~ 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86( |0 w% V# P t; r5 P2 ]8 e
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86$ r: k9 ~% q$ G0 D1 W. k
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 891 g6 ^1 k `! P
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
' x3 E6 [. p6 C0 Q/ S( V6 d- B: f5 b 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90+ s# H0 i8 ]5 V3 x" m8 F9 p* L
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 915 [' m# e' w1 P3 u
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 911 j' h N( u4 k
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 926 n+ e2 y" i4 y, H) e% W5 F8 J7 F
Questions/思考题 93
$ q7 m X% _, W$ F Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
. Q; r$ l& [2 n2 x/ ]+ B 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 943 [' n7 K Q+ B1 Q8 P5 I
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94+ l$ v) J$ S h6 L
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
# C" M4 x$ b/ U3 ?% D 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95; A8 }7 ?1 R" s7 w
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 958 C5 N- t, ~' [, Y8 b: F0 r
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 956 d7 A2 p% z0 {/ {9 j2 a9 n U( x
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 955 J8 M: A, z; t% D# r3 H6 g0 d
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
+ v- O8 T' _. M/ }/ i# s# Q 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 979 Q& j- S0 ?. v+ a
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 986 k. X* @! r+ }8 D* N& q2 Z
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98' W$ n- C0 S) ~0 P7 Y9 L; b
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99* O# @3 W2 B0 \8 z% z
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
) C8 a; h$ l: V2 x3 z 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100+ E; o6 P- ~3 J
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100, \" ?7 E" O7 S h+ w
Questions/思考题 1002 m" d! Q% ?7 }' o6 Y
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
! Z( w3 W: h6 C2 U& E1 O Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
9 N6 Q* W0 G* O4 S0 T6 g+ s 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
. l* V+ l# E7 `9 R# R 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
8 D6 n, v0 O7 Z$ j! o! E# x+ {4 A% X: a 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
- n2 k0 {, |5 G! o% a 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104$ @/ g$ R0 O8 N$ V2 r
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
$ {' B( z0 c" \ q4 b 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105/ c( v' c" J x3 T j
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
; T- f: w# N7 x4 s; M 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1063 W# F/ o- r& [' j5 g, w7 Z1 ~
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106* f9 a" K! k! G: U# H
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
% Z! s: J" Q& @$ g6 o# w' X% V1 D! z 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107" [% i, f2 K9 N& B+ Q/ I" T
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107: S% H, ~& P. \% v6 `6 L( G& k( |
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1078 @4 e) ^7 x+ x
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1089 g; t, F; n0 Z" i! r u
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108/ W$ H0 n7 S2 l1 D6 j1 S' }' J
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
! a( _2 _; V- K3 ~ 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
+ K' d7 ?5 P7 L% |0 D 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
; M+ g1 G( K8 T4 ^5 T% U 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
& D: t- O+ E9 q* d 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112" d& i0 k5 K& g+ ]
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112/ J3 O8 y1 b j. g' H2 @
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1132 j* }3 `9 V. P1 L
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
. R/ f9 Y$ A9 D& E0 j 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
7 }8 Y% A3 g: U 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
( w4 E8 _( S1 q7 o+ \" I. G2 C Questions/思考题 113# \4 i' u4 i1 |8 ?+ A
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114# f2 F& u* F8 H9 M- f
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
$ w( I0 L. v; m. k 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
% ]: J6 s# B6 P4 [$ T. i 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1167 e7 ?/ U9 t; h
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
& l3 Q8 f: o2 ^: d8 q! G 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
2 w j* n; p) ?$ O' a4 v1 W 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118& f: p0 g* H, ~
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119! d& y. h" b5 k
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120" l T. A/ h9 f( A+ E5 S' }9 @: Y
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
8 \. }% J' l' s7 ^ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121/ |/ E) R& k% I$ ^' O
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
1 |% T/ C/ O" l 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
n+ k* x7 G! j) \& t" r6 B4 O 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
3 h* u+ b$ Y' y) m5 Y% U. } Questions/思考题 1238 d! S: h: ^: W3 M1 y8 |( {
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124) @% J; M. k8 |1 g9 Y
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
# a& A" i! g2 T7 i1 s$ ^7 o 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
# e4 \4 F3 y; _5 o 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1259 v9 D5 F: T+ _8 U
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
4 u/ D0 j6 ?! D4 d- B, V5 X 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125- y' O$ `/ F) E- W, d
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
! N/ M, Y* G/ x! T: v% G2 C/ {7 g 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125% L4 T& S. b# c4 p8 T L* F$ I
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
5 k- A6 s9 ^. U, ]1 ?: ? N 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127( E$ M, l+ _3 A. y8 g5 N: S
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
: c. n/ ]! S- I9 q% v& f 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
& r+ \! O( f! J. G1 e Questions/思考题 129
" ]& B9 ]* R. C! L9 f6 \$ aPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
* S/ I( |& w* S) A' s4 X4 I Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
+ t: C' k% a0 v. H2 g 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1300 J: P/ n+ w0 ~
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1307 u* q% [" X' |3 a: B1 n
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
1 y' n7 F4 \- z! { 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
# I) {: ?5 O1 \% E9 h 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
2 J, F, k3 G5 R( o6 f& A, _' K4 _ 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
9 q+ ~3 `' h1 c 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
" U) @0 V6 F5 g: o! I% J( X0 { 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
3 G3 [, i6 n% o2 u9 F5 c" Q 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1362 o# b! K; [9 Q/ o: p
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
, r$ U9 R: P$ r$ X. W/ W5 f 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137/ F! f; J" F1 E
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
3 @( ^( W$ D7 V# w3 \- n5 ~ 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
, |2 p; w7 l; I& M: d 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139$ D2 G* e6 G) _* C/ I: u: i
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
9 I5 ~. z4 D/ |# x" g+ E 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
) {- V) t Q0 d5 V+ ~# E7 ?% m. o 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
1 W" v% \6 i" z+ b, d! \ 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
/ Q4 o7 O2 Q5 G1 I Questions/思考题 149
0 Q' X% c# D/ Z: m3 p% \* h Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1501 ^1 g: _6 }2 y+ M7 d
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
, l, ]5 K! M/ O7 R# u 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
3 Y6 w/ ~0 b# P% s 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150. T$ x& ~; a, L. G! c! _
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
# @2 S% Z4 n/ K0 Y1 e8 @ 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
) b0 b) Z5 j2 \( K% | 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
% q8 p$ j# y2 `* E' { 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
1 J: `7 @/ |1 K; v 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1531 O4 U u2 q$ Y; ~
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
! N5 g- h; l! \1 Z. _ 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1545 M* S1 U r4 N) V# V0 A+ I7 y
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
6 V4 w7 o% U$ n* t) ~& T 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154) k+ y8 j& E" K$ n
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155* C. u/ V' m5 E
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1556 B7 v* E4 }8 K2 J
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
2 M' T2 h$ F' X4 A! U; j 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
) S" I) A' m) P- Q Questions/思考题 157
5 J! Z4 S& l6 \* }) [+ v" y Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158+ l/ G, ?. a0 ^9 j% W2 n; u1 K- B
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
. j) p5 C P* D( M$ @5 w 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159; \5 y( N2 d x. A
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
: |8 m- m1 M" }/ t# B 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
# i6 ]4 h. s2 }& N+ d 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
/ D3 ?0 h1 q5 g 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
- Z8 w% ] V* m' N% n2 ~: P Questions/思考题 163
7 d8 n; y) W+ W- k. N Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
+ c! \. d1 E# g6 w0 [; ~ 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164; U, |4 |, O& D- l2 T; ]$ M
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164# ?$ b5 C0 u# y, ]
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
1 x! N+ m' l! R6 f5 x0 [ 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165* i, D! K; Y4 ]% U5 g% y; `3 Y
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166: ^! U" ]& I2 {3 G% Z3 c- [9 L; m
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
6 c2 _5 G: o( Q6 d 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
9 X. N4 ^% b) q; D4 W$ \ 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1672 }" X5 p4 D" ?4 S# A8 s ], R
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1684 Y7 J3 _8 r: _. I' K# h; M' f1 e) ^
Questions/思考题 1687 T8 _+ y9 ?& r" p
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169" C+ T' N9 H9 i! _
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169* h% X2 U3 O9 {& @. I
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
3 e/ M4 [! a R: `4 ~ 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171& Z) M; I8 o6 ]! _9 f1 {: }
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
% `5 Q! ^2 w* x 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172, `4 [4 {' q5 L& S+ R
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
+ [: y% P! Y/ R0 a5 b! p 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1726 }+ n* j! M+ R3 _+ g
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
0 P% j; h" y; u0 S6 t Questions/思考题 173
. w3 D9 v/ U/ N+ O Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
( [+ F4 |9 p: n! o7 M# H: } 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1746 P# l# o: _# y' a; [
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
8 C1 U% A% q6 B1 E3 R, |' ~ 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175( Q' X: d2 j" O4 @; |
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175( L/ r) I0 l4 t0 [: y& e; l; Q3 J
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176+ {3 @" L, @+ b! X3 ~1 u4 @
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
* l- H* S5 c5 E 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177; Y; ^, c: W: X7 |2 Z
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
2 {6 Q( h1 R( W* F 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
9 m3 M' N6 @5 ]& J9 s, N. Y 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
6 e1 D* b5 L0 l/ N 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179& J. m* B6 S7 c1 Z( @- s
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1800 Q4 N6 [9 n- A8 o
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
" j8 J) K5 O' F$ ], S! e Questions/思考题 180
/ K7 B; X& O5 _, xAppendix/附录 181
7 }0 \( R% u0 [2 Z" ~' g0 r! ~; e AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1818 X5 D2 G7 H7 N& n- F3 z
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
4 r! K2 {$ \; ^4 @Vocabulary/词汇表 189
, o% ^2 ^3 C+ I! q2 B3 qReferences/参考文献 197
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