
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要: p1 w; ]6 Z7 F$ s3 a3 R9 h
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。5 W, G% Q) {5 Y( o5 ?4 D/ J, v
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
/ I( j Z/ e; q目录
, v! Q8 o6 Y% ?6 F. X! M) d& t# uPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 185 k* [6 |( P. |1 ~
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 185 ?8 h! C9 i/ a3 `1 A k
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
% X7 o$ A0 M( P2 i- {. L( q* H$ a 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 266 Z: |( f1 P' J
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26) E# {9 L/ {0 i' @
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27) R ^6 l7 v: f3 g% E( H% s
Questions/思考题 30
+ z. c% [1 S& k7 N' Z* dPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 324 H/ H! Q( O V8 i" j, E6 g" e
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32! x+ a8 E4 L2 k1 [7 h
2.1 Cotton/棉 33! [: q" z2 N4 ~" _4 c O
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 333 O8 i; A! P) I5 I3 j1 L
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34. n% a$ _6 u; p$ |% Y: a& v* y" ]
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34' J5 V) E- a2 @! F" O* V& k' Z
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
# b% K+ s$ V% l3 N 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
& J: J8 L0 O2 M1 ^% ? 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
T$ |0 o, ^: W5 C) s) R1 ` 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 409 x+ w" a6 \! G; S3 a
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 414 D6 b" m5 Y# V0 G+ b
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43- z( O7 R* g, ^6 \. r
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 448 a+ p6 K# I% u @" O1 I- S" d
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
( Z) n9 m% M: p/ N/ K Questions/思考题 45
8 z k( j, b1 Q# @ Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
' G+ @& \: P. Z0 W: ]& q 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46$ \" l9 I& }9 X4 n
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46& A( R6 e+ t- h
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47: c8 B0 ]: H3 y! v& n# h
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47. f4 Q; F8 q! E
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 488 B7 K1 J8 ~9 F9 {1 U& p
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51. M2 G* h1 Z Y% J0 f6 P# U2 U s
3.3 Silk/丝 524 T' f9 N) }. i
Questions/思考题 54
& t6 D$ A7 t( g8 E# S7 R w% n Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
h3 f2 z8 i5 i; t' \% X" c- {0 y 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
0 C. e8 K- W- j* B/ ?6 m9 U) F { 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
+ Z; N7 J- }4 K' S2 U' M 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
% \/ E' _; i; i# W: y' K, i! T 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56. L8 e t& C& n) B+ L7 V" n
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57( z y) ?, w" l) @" n) N
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57) u9 i: g$ p" R- ~ C4 L) K: n
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
5 l9 r( `6 y/ x5 I% I$ A 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
0 R* A4 z3 \" m2 ~0 \$ q1 L 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 595 O0 {( Z8 g- b$ o$ M; Q
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
" l# T# t$ l2 g+ }! a0 O; c6 g. [ 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60- Z6 y+ C; n7 M3 k' ?/ d% L; J3 y
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 610 E) {1 G& v- }% _9 ^7 Y; h7 @
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61: i, n1 T# I: @( e" T) H$ I5 [8 j; A
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62/ c* D/ M, i) F; O
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 639 I3 t; [: M8 R( L
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63* O$ H" C( `& |9 @ E+ o
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
, A$ O% L. O B e2 n( i 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
7 l) c+ v, Z+ M# m6 H 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
" s+ G0 g9 U& P% {) r- V3 v' R 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
7 g% q. v5 i7 T& F7 P 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
- }8 s1 H- p3 ?) i3 ?" ^+ Y' z 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
- V5 V) Y/ C4 q0 Q8 }8 x Questions/思考题 67
3 \, y- b' g/ Z" R9 z% \ Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 686 h+ N5 J g9 [8 q6 Q- {/ N b
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 689 y) J+ j. P, }( H& G6 R s
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68% H5 b" i9 R3 y5 R
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68; P3 `$ F$ X/ W( u, E9 r
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69: c4 b& n8 ?6 S: X" y) R4 i
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
% R, o, u, \7 a0 O0 y6 l 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
q$ ]% B! e/ W' _ 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
# j8 h& S: A# r8 b% n 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 714 Q' D4 l* ^5 f* |* N! i2 e
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 710 G; C0 \% i+ p3 r: `
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 720 Y7 b3 p- A# y
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
! H J4 Y- h. T( a6 P 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73% M# ]) n* f l# X" B
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
2 I/ v$ t* n b* t4 E& m9 C 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74* ^, c: C, i4 }" j! ]) |+ X+ h
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 743 ] ]8 `3 @! v9 D/ [, i [. j5 G
Questions/思考题 74
& Q ?' f1 w3 }7 l Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
# @: | M# ]* Q/ B/ o% z 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75" \4 D0 `; n2 s1 J
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 753 m1 d6 E4 f7 D. x. {% e3 r3 l
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 751 {7 I8 V$ K$ y; q' o
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
: R/ k9 e, q8 a( ]; q9 ]+ P( O3 g8 X 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
4 h! t, |% h$ ~3 z 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78$ w# e' R5 y' `2 p7 ~8 q
Questions/思考题 806 P0 Q! n% A0 v" P3 U5 S, m
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
' S6 h+ ~0 ^; P d 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81. A6 V9 h8 x& o7 H
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 815 Z$ n1 v/ X) j/ u7 e4 V
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
a) {- i3 ~8 a9 |2 }+ I% g0 O 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
' S, c: O- K5 x6 D \9 k 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
" X9 Y3 u! S4 j0 i 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
+ k( e, Y& b1 H: M( \ Questions/思考题 83
6 M- A/ Y4 s0 V+ |Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 848 F$ Q0 K5 F. }( U7 K o5 I
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84' t/ [ g+ `) g% e
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 853 D1 V0 p5 b# k6 ]4 k( w
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85! {' h. O( L/ \
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 857 C9 \6 n2 i1 H( k1 Z( z b
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
$ g2 g. |. ~ \4 I9 ]) o 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
' H7 s E. o8 W# @$ x 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
- l+ H% [7 W/ j1 ? 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
5 x6 X) C3 v- N 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
; b! k2 W! M- Q 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
$ O; o1 J: G+ m7 D* i 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91, L* L5 @, A, h7 V# i* y$ x8 u
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
* j0 o& P0 O/ ?( v4 U W7 ~; ~# o Questions/思考题 93
# p1 S+ t5 `, R/ A Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
{; K4 a* w( Q0 f# P 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
/ {. m6 Q, p& f$ W! F" ?% M3 I/ Q 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 944 @( ?/ y) \# E, u h
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 943 h$ e; v$ t6 U: P$ r* G+ _! O! {
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 954 C% y/ c v: l9 S4 X( X: b
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95 X8 u2 t$ i- l& ^
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95/ ?: T) q d' s/ S7 Y2 h* @
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95* W: G ]: W6 I# y! {* d% Y* `
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
$ W" F6 H/ Y+ a% w7 Z9 n" Z" k 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
- l; ~8 N- r* i3 v! B5 ]. P 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
# P/ f+ Y8 e% X 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 988 I! o- T& N2 w3 t, ^; ^( u
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
0 Z [/ F% y& c 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99- W& \, C. z5 j/ v" `3 i3 d% s% x
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
' K3 C% E& x8 A+ T5 { 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100. B6 G4 j# c! s6 [/ d
Questions/思考题 1009 b1 ~3 ~9 j% r& }
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
$ |8 m# H" ?9 S# D7 S Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102- P; e! r8 x. N8 u+ A( z! b
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
Q' p; _; b5 Q5 A 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
. v* b! A% x; c' \! G9 \0 e 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1049 e! E' ?$ _+ T6 W
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
' S2 j+ u" f+ m+ i# l 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
& a F7 M0 E! n9 o- | 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
* L4 A. x8 g: H5 k 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105. [2 q4 |; A u! t# T" l
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
6 r: O. v% @) w5 @& m: T* a2 Y9 T 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
* e" @9 e) h r; k$ k O 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
1 n# v9 W! h. K+ M0 m' b Z: J 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
; t. F: ]' B0 z 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
' }8 H& U A3 U) l+ u; [& P( b 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107" _( p' y3 A: y- f* U( U
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108- Z2 L0 ]4 g) E0 S) o
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
3 K- E8 k* p+ C* C9 |( h 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
; o) q% e; k# R* Q6 \ c 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109& b6 f4 k$ L* ?' M
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111& u+ @1 Y7 K' N
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112; m ~) t7 S. E2 _
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1128 ^5 \) g/ C0 Y2 ?& c
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112! S) ~9 U, h6 |- h
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113$ L$ X: R0 v* \# n" X6 m8 ]
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
$ T8 }, K, b. U( p- M9 ] 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113( k i) K$ N' p7 h& n; p
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1138 `* S) S% g+ C6 G* o; e0 W
Questions/思考题 113" F# [6 S" ]; U: V) B- \
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1147 Z8 Z$ X% u: c/ }4 M
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114% |( q8 f8 F3 E5 g, \
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114# I: ^) y4 l' w' ?' H* v. V$ X4 w
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
5 q7 s3 @% ?5 m; p5 J% y6 H& ~ 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1170 h& T2 n% b$ Z( `% O
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
( V; H5 Z8 V" T- T 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118; }8 y( {1 V$ j, m7 m
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119; x9 o4 _; A, {6 Q! b" B/ Y
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1201 j. a9 K" x1 J- j3 v+ N
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
4 j ` V8 I6 |4 [ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121/ ~+ s& F& [3 U2 a# G3 c. L. H5 k
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
& B; b$ g4 T+ f% T* @7 R% S 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1220 t- u( C6 U' l ]- K
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
* C' N. d i- R" R+ e o$ F- H* l4 G Questions/思考题 123
+ p5 m2 ?* ]: f0 K1 N Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
7 ? R/ A1 t/ B q3 w- F 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
9 {8 ], M- C% q. E4 ~# h 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1251 A; O6 Y5 u! n/ `8 r
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125' d' c P. s. P! Y& Q
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
9 o& g6 l9 {6 p7 c' a* y 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
" h. c2 Q# P* s- Z3 H7 T+ ] 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1251 |& q% ]1 R8 L
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125+ z1 [/ d$ S6 |0 E$ b$ n7 n1 ?
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1260 D' }$ U" u7 N/ V/ U9 f+ @( @ C# e
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127+ J& g$ t# f) D/ h$ A
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128( Y; A# n/ j: P/ R! ^- B
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
0 Q. \1 Z( n8 Y& I: [" q Questions/思考题 129$ U+ @& e$ j) e6 p; }
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1308 Q) a% E9 I5 q
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
& g* Q+ Y' e1 e6 L5 E 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1306 {. Y% M' F! ^9 C3 d, P* H4 w
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1305 v7 A, i$ {: r
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134. b% p8 j3 E1 c
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1352 |; A% g4 N. m
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
! J; F: I3 t, \9 A 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
* C8 L1 h3 {) N6 U, j 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1363 X' w n6 H/ |8 Y8 {
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
/ q+ h! F0 E; l# F# ? S: Q 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136% {# E5 D# H% b1 t2 u5 g, m/ L
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
" l/ w' _" q4 n1 [5 w1 N: K7 t 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
7 ?1 i5 q* X: M i; Q% z 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
7 _- ?3 j5 W, ^$ K# D% y( @ 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1378 q% v6 ^1 p6 L/ \) y: h0 v4 ^
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
6 @) a/ k1 j- v* b: Y- H3 i 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
" A( r q: c* [ 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
6 `. `6 ^0 ~. {$ Q. ^ 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
3 X$ S0 u! W1 x+ W 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147$ r, @$ w( u p% V V! \
Questions/思考题 149$ J; T( A" _. h% K$ D& a" P. m
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150. D6 M5 y) l0 y: W" B9 h9 H+ B) h
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
5 g4 @/ r0 {, m0 ]$ t- Y) _ 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
+ p- [% X! n: h4 r 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1503 |, J) p$ D0 p8 |
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1519 S, r1 Q+ Y! u9 m3 S# N, s
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1518 j8 e. ~) E$ a7 w
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
' ~. Y0 |" q( T, H 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
7 O4 Q, a+ z: [; _3 l0 I, j 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1534 N: z9 j8 t) _' V/ G- q4 W v
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154$ J9 J7 M2 O X" W- U
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154% A8 ?( T" W* X/ j0 g
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
% m1 {$ u- {0 [6 K4 f) Z# G+ g 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154# ?0 g9 ?+ O6 W/ K
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155( V. a* |, E ?. u
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1553 O& R' R: m5 x4 N
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155' X3 p r: v! U( x5 ]- t' X
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156: B, ]! K2 L8 G4 f J$ ?5 @
Questions/思考题 1578 n" o8 u; U/ L
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158. t+ @/ } c2 N, t9 j
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
1 s$ S2 f% C) h& l7 Q0 v 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159* o) W+ m) A5 n" n
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1611 Q1 s% Z6 b% C& E5 f1 {1 i
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1614 k$ w& V4 t0 @2 O8 Z
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162( j V& z! w m F
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
5 ]" y+ {2 q" D/ S2 k9 ^# B5 C0 x Questions/思考题 163, h6 |+ e6 v W: F5 {4 z
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
7 R" \# O4 M( m0 k) d 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
0 x5 a3 q! _# M7 X3 z' n 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
* d. S W& N( V# B2 P 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
; i+ O, W7 z e( T 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
0 _* T7 h- x/ I) B! o2 ~ 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1665 Z* M' W: i( q% O0 M
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
# h9 a+ X1 { w- |" X8 V 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166: q2 m6 o( _: k) ^. s9 m& z
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
8 Z% `6 O D, p! |8 P; m: K 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
; x$ d: o/ D# s" @' W1 h1 ~ Questions/思考题 168: g, m0 t0 X/ Q: v
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169- z% Q* s* z& e- `# v
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169# F0 Y3 M/ P9 e6 \
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169& B- B7 g# I, I% k. m" ]
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
; `9 H9 c% c6 n n/ Z' ~' [2 E 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
8 e, Z' ]* t8 f6 T 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1728 K1 l) r. f) y- y
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172' Y2 I# r8 |7 E. @$ p3 ?" N
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172! L7 R& ]1 ]) P& E y3 N
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173$ s( _0 J$ Q* {& e) r
Questions/思考题 1734 }6 n) v! ?# E; U8 W$ ]
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174" E/ Q: ]( i( Q7 x2 t8 x; ]: R
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
; t/ i; }( T+ Q) U7 ]6 {: N 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1741 c# v" M' e; j! }
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
( i( d2 i2 ]5 p7 X& l# A 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
. }4 R: W$ a) V 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
8 Q4 ~$ L, e3 q. H3 N 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
. ?- {. x, Y2 c1 @- h! } 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
1 q/ n; Y) S( r/ H; ~+ } 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1771 t* l2 \/ v! }$ Y; s' n& w# ~
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
- M1 p3 F! X- k1 J6 E" Q, u 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179- m( i) \, E8 m9 Q- F
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179) e# E: |7 S; A1 W) s
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180% a7 `' p# l0 ?9 R( y
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
/ j( H* F. J* v/ I, d Questions/思考题 180
$ r: j- P. \/ R! o; e* jAppendix/附录 181
* d/ I7 `' [+ n) k6 \+ } ]$ [+ a3 W AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1811 u) H/ r) J: o( G
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
" f. v$ o$ `' \! P: U2 xVocabulary/词汇表 1891 |4 I7 Y1 V( }, k9 E
References/参考文献 197
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