
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要/ k6 V' @/ Y4 G2 y w# W- a
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。& t0 }: U0 F+ P2 q3 K$ U4 n4 X8 x
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
6 x& O* P5 J* S/ G% T目录
; n; [& a2 s7 n; s0 M. {0 V5 `Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 185 F+ Q% o) ^$ N+ m( V' {8 C9 ?7 y) F! L
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
0 w& }( R3 c7 T9 s 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18( ]* N- {' Y/ T& ]& I0 N5 \4 @
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
) I2 M, Y5 ]2 U: G1 z 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
0 B4 d! t. m9 n, }7 v- J9 G( l 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
9 ]& _/ l* W9 z# G: ~0 ^9 \ Questions/思考题 30% R( j; G2 J5 E. a5 T
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 326 r4 @, i3 Q9 M9 e
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
* z# G0 F- D7 x; d 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
0 A- {' j. d) @8 v/ n* @ 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
# h. d/ C0 o2 o4 K 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
2 F k3 t( f+ `2 I 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
" R6 _9 n) h' Q& _ 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 369 @7 \% e2 E' I3 A7 {! W. G5 B
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38, o. ^: m K0 e, c# {
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 390 X9 |: P$ f0 X+ o) d+ c" E1 I
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
0 O$ k7 b y2 m. T+ L$ h: F8 u 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 415 v. d8 V) n) L1 A5 L
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 436 ^$ V3 c) ~, c: m: L( \4 }, _
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 441 D# J) y; d- Q6 V4 I+ W
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
- b# k' a% k# n, s Questions/思考题 45# z; {5 B' G2 I$ c
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
) x( R2 U. E6 M$ w 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 464 p/ k% y% K" I& H
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 464 z" F; W' e: L$ e
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
' ` ]) R, O* a1 E7 z 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
' x/ E, n) G% C' J4 `* k 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
0 A' |& W( z% } 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
! r" g0 p) H9 e' h$ u* L 3.3 Silk/丝 52
# X+ A6 C5 i1 r8 O% N Questions/思考题 542 i" T3 G6 J4 C6 B$ R' s
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
; k8 r9 O6 t2 ~. T8 G* w" T8 ^ 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55+ D& j/ T, G& y" c: t$ _
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
1 q; p0 ^ m1 d 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
; M0 K. I3 x/ t- j& ` 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
5 i. ^; P J) D5 x" I% g 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
" M' L" s* b0 |+ {; x) Z 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57) c z2 L) ~ E: P, r4 A5 y3 u7 L
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57! \2 e$ d* Y. ?: r- I
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59+ }7 G3 F6 B4 D' r# H5 ^! ~
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59" ~; d7 a& l8 `2 Y! I F
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
5 n1 n+ p+ N6 Q' g- D) v+ x" }0 N: @ k0 E 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
! {: ]4 H% U* G$ P6 i/ X 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
- Z$ B$ }5 G6 d( H 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
8 |/ J1 f' [+ g+ G7 N. g5 j A 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
& M' Z, D! a4 h+ X+ U0 @0 _; a$ d 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 634 K$ ^3 m+ t5 W( O
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 634 b8 [ A$ N) D0 D$ \* ^/ Q
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
$ T7 H4 E$ G3 t% v 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
l2 y3 j- w4 @& s( R* K 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64& P, Q/ N& F( V2 _$ ?& W
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66$ o9 F+ s- o {0 s! B7 ?
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
# C7 |8 t. f' z, V) ~ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67. Z! N" P0 f0 w9 F
Questions/思考题 67
: A6 H3 x0 [5 _& A- V Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
0 U0 Z0 ~, A! M# t( d8 F8 ~ 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
+ d; g' g& F1 ^9 C8 N 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
/ D( T R: z& ~2 O1 } 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
: }8 R. y$ F4 O# c. \5 | 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
. ^: I& w$ B, v& m" s- z 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69: p4 s: U2 ^0 o ^0 n
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
9 x: F' J5 N. B3 j- { 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
+ d1 a" N2 |, E$ H, c 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71/ w% G+ q( \ h. I- ]+ b
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
* X2 a( v4 `1 U, c3 {* s 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
, m% ^" ]9 k1 T$ n$ ` 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73, J* ?2 Q5 O8 j B& f
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
! ]/ x( s I- p" m- Q5 H% Q 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
$ @# s2 C8 y( n' ~5 Z; G+ B/ P 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
C; m! g, @- q7 R. P1 c3 O 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 742 e& X( P9 q( ~2 @; u' z; {. _
Questions/思考题 74- m1 n- f' ?0 V2 @
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
$ Q! N% b% T$ l. @3 n0 J 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
, l; b W: L0 h) x9 _ 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75& r5 u# `, @9 p
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
6 t9 v: \+ J0 r/ ?. x) N. z c. x 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 753 l4 H9 n) Z/ ]2 }$ A
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
( R0 V6 \' V8 X/ s$ K 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
/ I! i0 T7 T7 g5 \ Questions/思考题 80
7 Z) T, V% F$ b- Q* d Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
J1 F4 v1 k6 O0 }8 i 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
* h |5 H7 S2 R) Q 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 816 j7 ^* m ?3 g L
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82' Y+ Y6 J* {. k8 j! e X3 p9 [
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83: U+ f; ?7 c; X3 V# i" C p
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
1 H) S3 ?' O7 q$ G. `3 H! P, y$ C/ @ 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
' F4 x5 [# z9 T" v2 A Questions/思考题 83
- h8 Y8 ^& a* q9 G: LPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84' ?4 z W9 o, K. |
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84( R% b6 ~% F, U$ h5 {# _
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85) v I R. D: v. x
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
$ ~% B2 n ]$ i5 i8 V: W; A 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85+ B7 y/ D; c5 v# b2 N2 T
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
* S# L( ]& g' ~1 @* J) Z+ H 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 866 A+ Q' E" V' ?( J# F# h
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89' V# B* l3 v7 ^9 W
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
3 d9 I. l1 C' d4 Y' K8 [ 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 900 N0 x: ^) M% F! `2 l5 c
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91$ F+ K* @9 ?! n$ J. w
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
, \ l4 x6 m- T; \, Z 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 922 J9 `- ]8 x) s6 w7 c3 e. G
Questions/思考题 93
6 ^: `# p* L/ ~! H4 y Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
% B2 B# o/ H* P: } 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
* q: l. u9 e& ^& {6 ~, o' [ 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 946 R/ k" \8 D4 E
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
* x7 p# o$ K7 U 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
, Y* F$ d9 j" L- M. @& J: d+ T 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
, a% p# x" e5 H6 }. _* @/ j 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
0 `8 C" }9 @4 T3 q, D 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95, L& z9 i! B, P6 w9 I
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
0 W5 `( Z, v8 q8 P& \* q3 f 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97, A0 m) N' i1 Q* C; k5 b
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
2 | b& F# ?# k# v) `# m# \ 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
( e, B9 _: B, X6 l 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
: G* _( h9 |( C, h& d 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
* t/ t/ q/ a2 @ 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100 F* y( E) K' Y) D$ v* o
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100! i0 u" O9 m$ A: i9 ~& ]7 _
Questions/思考题 100
) [+ I# f: U! i' |. M9 CPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
. \% y: V" S. O# V$ z+ e Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
) i, o: r) }+ s* a# S& O4 G 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
5 l k' A/ ^2 | 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102( b: t1 r9 l- D: q% Z* |' o+ N% j
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104# @3 |5 B* N* m3 D# @8 v/ y
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
1 `$ ~. d9 Z5 L/ A: l5 ~) h/ M B8 _ 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
3 h* I1 Q+ l# {$ { 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105) p9 I+ ]5 H# ^$ ^/ F
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
8 I: L: O# R/ H4 C8 D; v 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
' M% \' i5 A1 o$ [' H' ~4 C 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
9 _' r% ^( M3 d% l, h$ w 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107% Y) O) X* O# L+ W9 w
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107$ I, G& M3 T5 n
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107' j# R* F |" G* k& w
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
0 P# r% i) u, Q i 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
) r/ @( f+ c% x) ]$ ?- l' \. Y ?; a 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108 B/ d. O# @0 ~+ V
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
7 Q+ L2 G k; y5 I v, E5 O) z 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109$ T- \2 M) W O c( I
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111% h5 W4 X6 v2 z9 j8 F% y
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112 j+ i3 ^. y5 N% C3 V* [$ P I5 j7 f
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
( n% C: `% i5 M2 G0 a _& [3 H 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
. V1 p9 E* a" E' X 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
2 a. f3 n( J. ^" Q. h& _; x& y3 A 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113" m4 K7 k6 y+ s% Q, s! m$ V* v
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1133 ^- q8 X% S% ~2 C' V) n8 M- @6 N
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113- y4 m8 H {# @1 J
Questions/思考题 113) z5 k- K* d! `$ J
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114: o3 L) c' }% W5 G' C8 r
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
$ A7 m' T9 }% q2 M 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1146 X, M: |3 Q) I, G% C
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116. W$ O1 ^5 O3 L1 a
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117/ }! f8 f4 _8 S+ E. e4 @
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
, m! t8 |* |, t6 K 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
7 [6 c4 D( q1 H. @( X 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119. I' i! D% G- [5 z' g
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1209 z7 B" t& ? H1 M" ^
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
; M; C6 e- [' M. R' f 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121$ C, \1 E" J. w- ?$ Y. r
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
4 n) B+ T- O- F7 F7 t9 | 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
4 x7 \3 a. A/ P. K% x0 m 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122+ x9 q' U: A* `' ~+ a
Questions/思考题 1232 {* L- n, j6 R2 t: L( V
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
* o/ E- }6 R/ M/ g 12.1 Introduction/导论 124: g2 l, E6 ?+ ?: F4 S
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
- H' O- s! I3 D/ [# \( e* I 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125- u: p6 } S- h9 Q, z
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
1 P5 D* v k, Y: Y) h1 A2 e/ f 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
1 R9 g Y) J: w 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
% q/ z1 F# d# }( f( m% r* _% B 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
. _) k6 g! e+ o# x; p 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126/ I" i+ Q3 B* t/ H
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
/ _$ B( c8 B! y; x 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
u# U1 w: z2 E- h: ` 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1294 z. C& b, t# O2 x: P" U6 O
Questions/思考题 129
5 v' \2 S9 o8 c% RPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
O8 n, Y0 ?) B4 A Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130! A. \3 h0 i/ `$ ~( ]
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130" N6 T. ]% Q. Q8 J8 S7 @8 @+ R; `
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
# o2 M5 A' s7 h& J 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134' n* K/ O) r5 ~
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135! P6 `5 P q5 l) b
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135: k9 h( i* {; L6 x6 `( T+ z
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
, j# z5 y; ?$ o$ d 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
0 R8 n" `* ^( g& `. L; ]. ~4 B 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
X3 E; \1 w# R 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136) F9 G X$ @0 `' v( Z1 w
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
- Q5 Z; Q2 g7 ?, c: G6 f1 E 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1372 g7 H/ B/ }% p7 t/ x% \
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
; v; D- T# `- r1 H; `8 U/ r. t/ t 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137' v* b- C, d7 `# H3 o4 P! h
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
! N8 B! K6 }3 P2 n8 C4 \( F" n 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140 F+ \* i1 ~8 c( m# q$ W& c2 H$ A# ^
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1419 ?7 c5 `6 i0 F3 U0 s0 F% `: [' k% N
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
+ Z2 ^, K9 ^5 Y- o 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1479 o5 {9 Q G" Y6 {8 S5 `
Questions/思考题 1496 H2 l* p# T3 F- `6 I: v
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150' P7 L( E( L8 C( g2 p& k4 V
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
' F; a2 h0 h+ ~6 k8 r, m 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150, S3 A k( b3 Q9 [ E' `% h
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
9 d ]5 F" f+ z9 m* N+ `5 U# e( M* z 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
. Q) e9 \! d9 m* G7 _ 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151) L& W0 W- `( F( M6 P
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1515 W3 s" x' ?# a. R+ K: ^
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
3 w& G" Q/ y& G0 I0 N1 A 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153" K+ J- Q+ g+ J+ I- g
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
& i1 G, h( x3 g7 N2 h+ d 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154! l2 `1 ]7 |: P( `! ~ F9 G' o) t
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
7 j8 m; b( F1 H" G 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154" a3 l Z4 n7 Y3 k6 z9 [6 Q+ V! u
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1550 c# F& c: F: c
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
% k1 o# `1 b6 D8 w* _ 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
+ [0 Z5 b1 ?. |( ?* ]+ P 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
) Y( `' n$ @+ ]" ~" { Questions/思考题 157
+ n5 o0 m7 y4 H8 ^ Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158 g% g: u1 L" B; T) R* G$ D! M
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1586 \* H4 z+ ?* n! L
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159( i7 w& F! V$ K( m {8 T5 O
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161) b9 D, ^$ s$ `
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161( N) ~. t: C' P* z; _
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
. s G' R! o! ]7 R 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163: ]4 r7 v; r e5 q
Questions/思考题 163
$ n. t! Z( h0 r# ~4 P- @" z3 A; g# z Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
6 K, [0 { k3 x+ L5 k8 X 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
& m6 O7 J3 ~3 e' x1 o 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
, T! r G$ r& J 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164$ A3 f, ~: w) C
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165) e& A( a, r) w, G
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166+ z' @; q- e+ X1 v* I4 b1 ~4 V
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166) j% S d& X f, D8 \5 ?9 x2 ~
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
4 i# f+ G) \/ x/ F 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
) v& a& c O: B/ M/ z 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168$ f3 R- f* Q* ]7 F
Questions/思考题 1680 f: [# ?9 e( Z4 H) v& T% T
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169. H. ~2 u) G1 U4 j; w/ c& W; a% @! [
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1697 w& b4 K, F6 a$ D' K! D
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1699 G& @0 @' u/ x, A$ u3 X
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
) l% N6 a O! g" @; v- w/ j9 p( _+ Q 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1710 q' A$ W& |+ o' R% i) I% m
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
' E; w* [; C& H$ p. O5 I% B 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
: }4 j% W; l9 c+ Z4 i: ^5 s# N; Y4 W 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1720 v7 k8 k2 e" }6 ?
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
8 P& k* v' I3 T& [; u/ a Questions/思考题 173
* o: ?6 [/ O. A( n" O) S Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
9 h; [5 S) s! I# |3 J4 m3 e 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174. k/ [4 v, s* E% g2 A. o
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1743 X( c6 A% V: r+ z- M
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
% g" z3 _' H* H: z( } 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175* t a. R, Y7 x7 w4 P2 k; v/ P: L! a
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1768 V X8 @4 d4 [. K# |
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176$ H' z* E; k0 ]$ t: |
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
" k: S$ g% F) a 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177" v0 M$ ^% q" A" p) U
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1780 t4 \8 T0 ]2 g$ M% R, R' @" s
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179+ N: ^# o; D6 W
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179: u2 H. l3 ~* j6 }
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
5 A: ^& ?5 F% a4 g0 i 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
" {5 F% A! y6 l a; J Questions/思考题 180 ]: V4 U1 A8 E, l
Appendix/附录 181+ D1 F/ Z& s& x* c: ` I
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1812 e+ l" r( F H8 X6 {3 V3 c0 W' W
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
* f3 ^% R1 I E1 N0 m6 jVocabulary/词汇表 189( f U( G8 a' y' _
References/参考文献 197# X1 r! k R" |8 w! e6 Y7 s
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