
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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% e- ?; P9 u( k# f) c, Y7 q. Q# [内容提要6 f4 X0 R. ~6 U: Z; _
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
" g- E9 a+ l& f9 M' U) A本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
/ M0 R' A- o' Z) V目录
J( N6 b2 g$ `Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18 ~0 [ Q4 u* R
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18- {- |' o/ u6 i* o( F8 {7 l6 _
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 187 ]8 ~3 a- z; `- Z
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 267 F* }; m1 {- l$ R# Q c
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26# P# _7 j( M$ L, ]* A/ {
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27. z: O: e8 e# L9 N
Questions/思考题 30
% Z9 H1 [' ?; M5 U6 d ePart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 328 _# Z7 D5 c& s' y9 H) r
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32# O% H: ]% R. v+ s1 u$ p3 N
2.1 Cotton/棉 33! Y% M- z. U0 s# Q
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
& e$ d2 ~8 Z' }/ ^% a7 ] 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
) ^# @+ Z: P+ o- Y$ X+ A e* i 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
& w* a8 r" x* s+ i7 a* P8 a/ O0 c# p 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 365 j0 b2 ?, H7 x4 z& N9 }
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 383 _; ]! ?9 X9 E. u
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39, G0 f- a0 X3 Q; V! x& R
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
9 B7 Q+ H1 t8 b0 H, Y9 O9 Y. Z( g X 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
. W: \( P8 }; h; d2 D9 D 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 439 E) D% N" u$ U8 N
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44! z( l4 Z2 ?- W; b/ u
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 442 S/ R% T+ ^/ T: n* Y+ O% I D
Questions/思考题 45- t) o' V* {/ M+ X
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
6 Y A* _; F8 i4 T 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46, L, L0 C: _ R/ v. J- K
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
4 X& ]/ E. D) M8 ^& K! e/ q: c1 [ 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47# e, T% D+ `* q5 P" ?5 G
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
0 Y2 f O9 U! A, Z9 C 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
. |1 ^5 J/ w4 c' Z; m P 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51; E( [3 J, q6 O. j
3.3 Silk/丝 52. D, b: C2 @( Z5 F F
Questions/思考题 54
& _" j* T3 M. J4 Q4 E( ]8 e Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
5 u' D' D3 Y7 g 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
3 _, c7 j) _0 v 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
# T: q$ J, _/ f2 h" j1 } 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 560 p. Y8 z; A# W7 n
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
0 z2 Y7 H7 J! N) O, f 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 575 i7 N% u/ q5 v- W$ ]7 p7 }( |
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
1 E, N6 ~1 d7 s R7 ?' a 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
! E& K6 g1 U9 ]- g' w 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59+ o6 V6 p$ v7 i5 d1 e0 ^
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
! y8 f; Q% y% ~6 x 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
7 B3 M0 {$ w& b1 ~+ w9 H; h# a! g 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 608 q' ]9 s5 W* x0 `
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 612 L# N8 t3 | K1 f
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 618 V6 ]( c; o6 h- r, F" D; J0 a. p7 U) K
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
8 [8 t, d1 C3 o9 E8 M 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 631 q6 B" H) q& `% F- S, F& I
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 637 C+ k' x( A* ^7 A6 H3 l
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
' l8 s' {0 q. D& F! Z7 m 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 648 V$ j, q7 ~! ]! o2 o& |
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
4 D' `- r" n8 \ 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
# q* a& p' L' a, _4 x' C, y; v 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 662 C7 W1 {8 G. |4 d# v' |8 O
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67% |# s$ o4 Y; B4 p
Questions/思考题 67
. H% N* _( j0 H R" t Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68( J& E8 D; X: t2 b% U5 j
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
4 n7 A H# I& {/ F 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
- N V' i: V# B8 ~9 S 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68# P8 |: D- _7 v
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
% T0 u y2 P9 L& d) ]! m& ^ R" P2 T 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
5 v! W/ \5 C' e: `' X: N' O) a) T' Y 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70* [7 \: k" {1 i( v% g
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 701 x' T( z3 t7 p3 ~( Y N, ?$ l
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 715 N. M9 I2 X z+ j0 h
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
- T8 e& b& w) |5 l2 N% Z& R 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 720 ?6 V4 N' k2 v) Y
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
# J( B. c2 G! T# ^: T2 _- g; ^. C7 ? 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73# j2 }" h. [4 D: J
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74- O' C6 H p( S4 T2 q
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
" N* t5 M7 g2 y 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
- p" ] V+ [1 K4 w Questions/思考题 74
* l+ p) U' @* X# u: d4 U3 y Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
4 p! O! _% h7 Y4 G0 D1 O 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75: H6 P& e P F4 v, I2 A
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75& J+ }& C$ h7 Y) X( q% ]- j
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
* ]2 Z; x) ~+ C: |2 Q 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75& e, N! i. A d, p' \2 M
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
; n. Y4 q( R. Z$ T% l+ Y) g 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 787 y( Z- [1 u/ I
Questions/思考题 80
: i5 L0 A+ Y ` j3 E Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81' ?2 U( b# L# ^8 i. n4 P
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
0 v- }6 \) K/ ? 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
/ c" D' A6 W% U1 B% v 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 821 y3 U: \7 q! c, k
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 836 @, w& {+ v: Q, a% I* n
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83! m% N# a& E& [
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83) J" N: f1 m7 l- z) G
Questions/思考题 83& q5 _( p+ M" P4 b4 q: B0 h* {
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 841 v; \( s/ r# v$ ?$ `% P
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84- [% c) W8 F& |$ p
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
# p$ i. a7 M! V6 G( ^; C 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 850 M0 r/ s F0 f, `/ p
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
" g+ f% X' C8 I W 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 862 N0 S' r3 ` R1 k
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
6 d% m2 e4 _! ]- | 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
9 m1 z- c4 F; @" v. V 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 902 B9 y. i2 o- |% Z. I: o/ R
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
4 [ G4 e: x4 [ 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91' ?$ O0 e; A4 K( {- W3 h
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 916 r2 t% T6 W: u3 P
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92. w) P( N- ]6 z% V7 S
Questions/思考题 937 L) e2 l( a. ?. m- W$ O! K* M
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
3 Q$ n* n: X0 ^8 E- { 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 943 X8 q1 t, Z2 j' v
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94- a! }9 E' y$ M# L# `2 ^7 a3 ?& E
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94# t1 ^# N1 ?" x8 t, A
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
& s9 |8 G& P' V 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
/ ?6 I: ~, F4 w5 U. H- v9 E 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
+ \4 V' F1 H& }, P5 v% E" e 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 958 n/ i5 Y& x( Q$ U, q7 Z0 L6 j8 E
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 969 ?# V* Q5 \+ b: y5 L, [
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97/ U/ @0 U) v3 S# L
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98+ j. n6 M) x& o* T7 o
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
! ]! F v5 B7 w* P% ]/ x* h 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 995 z3 m3 N, A6 m# f5 I+ Z
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99/ p U1 k3 M' S$ n& l) w8 c' i7 h
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
) |- P7 V; i+ P0 c( v7 \$ s6 _ 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1002 w- i) [7 o+ \% C, {% h) o* O( Q
Questions/思考题 1007 `4 k) ~) H( i2 X7 X! c
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
' u8 d2 t) b+ Z4 K" p Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
4 `, m3 ]7 @8 ^& F: h4 s 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
6 B& l c% l) v 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102) J4 a4 N8 m0 `, G6 u; y( }& L
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
* @8 c7 q I7 q! [ 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
3 b1 x+ [, T4 r! U2 A& m. ] 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1057 X* U: q; i) U2 b
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105% K! D3 s$ [. c6 O$ Q( ?* d
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
. C0 j) A! { o7 G% B 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
" H$ `/ o% l& g3 v0 g 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
! B, y- U$ h: h: X6 U" I" i& O 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107) `& ^' E& W6 ~5 D; D
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
3 I, w+ u: I' Q3 g% z# U 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
1 V8 p+ n# G4 {6 T5 g) m 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1072 ^9 j$ K& k: F* d |; F
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108. C5 K, a6 _* J2 Y! H! N0 M6 {. A
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
3 X9 w, e, n( X 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
, Y3 Z0 ~# z' f- D 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
5 Q- V9 |) a6 K1 z! S# q 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
! F9 L4 J' Y) v# k! W 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
& D6 s0 J8 C; \! h8 Q) b$ c 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112/ P! d, y" X2 t7 i' S% s
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
+ R7 V. @7 H ?# } 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113, D- Q2 Q, F. X) J
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
. G7 W' K f9 x- ] 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
6 h$ I, G$ x0 u% K% ` 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113* L7 c, m: M2 t& N5 t
Questions/思考题 113* K1 b: @) S* E& [% n* P* g' P
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1146 `. u- g9 t) G
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
1 x- G( |& }: C$ ?7 G 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
3 I3 w: Z: M. k k2 c$ e% S 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116- y: w0 A. _, q9 G' C7 @! g
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117 J% E! @9 p& l
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
& }2 @- p1 i+ P9 b5 B1 E 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
6 d4 S8 \/ _- R* d1 V8 P9 k 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
- b( m- f# r4 Z2 A0 q) N2 @" y" G 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120 [) B! M$ M9 U& \ p S$ C
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
# K. i! [, d" ]: q' ]! ]3 R 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
) o: ?* [0 E" v/ @2 T 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
b2 \+ x+ {8 u" V$ p/ B$ a 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
' ?% e8 `4 n; X+ @/ {! H 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122/ F6 G# y* l6 e; F, \
Questions/思考题 123
% l f3 E, D( ^/ ^3 m* W3 c Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124' a/ o% m8 b& r$ P+ B2 `2 _
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
, X$ s# n0 H x0 {) G 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
7 L; S! `4 r' R$ e L 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
9 G$ k1 \$ u Y* |) D* Q1 C/ E, d% o! j 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
# }2 r8 J0 N W6 P 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
% l2 r/ A" x& | I: C 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125 n* S# F; \/ `8 U. x* K! r/ W
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125$ I( `3 i" A' [+ c v: Y4 u
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
! ]1 L9 ~4 b% B 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127+ z! l Q" k% h8 h: _& u
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
0 U1 X# K- U$ x1 U ?) x 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129* S, A0 A: k1 l+ l/ p3 q
Questions/思考题 129, I) h2 ?" c- |8 W
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130$ {% Y$ I& ~) Z+ |5 m5 o/ Y
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
3 V5 u& [( Z: E% ]5 q3 n. L 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1305 ~6 m1 {; I3 f2 s3 D
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130, t2 n m( S% V9 f
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
) D1 \+ i+ f# n1 B" Q' ? 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
$ B4 ]1 G- s1 u# y8 E- B! r 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
1 ^) _0 s; F" u* I% E; }7 X 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
% E$ h4 S3 i5 [6 S2 G7 P3 b7 m. g 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
1 ^' ?# p" I$ I4 _8 [. e% t 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136/ }2 {; @1 j+ m! p" ?2 J
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1366 S; G' G" K8 {" Q/ ?" }
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
$ H6 W% v+ c- c 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
0 V# q! m; E& k% Z1 v 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1375 q$ x5 z0 I3 b7 B6 h0 c. C
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137; W2 J0 ^9 [/ ~7 m; E l- v7 L* ?
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
3 n; v& ^ i! p- @/ Y7 z Q 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
+ p5 z! J+ U. C6 X- j0 _ 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1414 P4 P2 q7 I) k$ _/ i# H7 L
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
. M! E, C' T" P4 Q- w6 {, Q3 \ 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
- t1 R% J& h# k0 O0 L Questions/思考题 149
2 @! n k* ^5 k' {2 ] Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
/ H* z- d. Z; h: I: U: h 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
9 |% R" J" V- d* |) g1 n* ^7 J 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
% a1 E2 ]. j0 h+ C5 H2 V 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
* a; ^ t7 a; }. k 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
2 i- I% t1 Y; t! W. v, Z, j( e 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
0 l; q7 S, n9 C: H1 B I) V, G 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151. k/ r* P0 w( \, G: M5 j
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
4 s6 Q1 r3 V8 E7 g+ f4 f# @. _ 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
+ N% ]. E* c. [" N+ C 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
5 e8 l& T6 I4 J. h; |6 B 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
" I; L: C$ F4 w+ k8 Q* ]( B1 F 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1542 G- C2 d& D; M# F+ u# J
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154' R/ y+ W8 f8 h; {* v# z
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1559 ?5 ?$ r& N% U' w9 ^* U- C, ?9 l
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
8 e# y& Z9 Y0 {" ~ 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
# j$ _& }4 \- w 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156# A+ e$ J5 c9 L" S) S
Questions/思考题 157
7 U: z0 a6 V& O5 @" J# }- K Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158# m" C8 w* w) y- g$ c
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158 w' @% r! J7 {" j+ B
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
7 }, x: i$ i: s, n9 G 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
9 ]% y2 F! c' I5 E7 o 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
# C6 w4 w' F4 W g 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1621 \) V" P& L' Q, I( x a( C& e
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163! C2 e% g' L# P
Questions/思考题 163
/ [! y S( g, K- G# F/ P3 O' w3 | Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1647 S5 q5 r. z1 P% @+ l, r7 C R# r8 F
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1648 k" ] q2 Q4 j6 i j; [
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
. U8 k2 g2 B4 Q+ j E& W 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164" N, ~$ n4 d2 J5 z5 a9 {, D- e- c
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165' E7 E( o+ P/ Z9 v0 R8 m
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1669 X' |) F# n/ }, k
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166 K8 x. ^9 S3 k1 k% t5 z( D8 j5 i
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
) e) [, z5 v8 U 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
& l1 p! V* `3 y2 T; L 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
2 ^* C! t* F& f. M0 h Questions/思考题 168
, P; r* ]& U1 X2 H- ?+ L Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1692 M" W7 N1 h# ^8 v( N8 n" c
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169! o) ]- _2 V* S# Y
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
; [9 u `" [/ }+ |. l- Y8 x3 m 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
8 p- P5 P0 d2 f/ d% S% J& l 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
% l) L7 n; H) q# L 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
: @- \, p( u7 d6 {: i 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1726 A5 T, }+ i3 O& d
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
4 }8 j2 [4 a3 r# A# Y1 F 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
) W2 s6 u: y5 d# e Questions/思考题 173. \+ H( ]+ E6 e7 @$ q
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
) {# t5 @) F, I% V. T 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174+ U& j. d5 |8 r! z% ~* H
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
( J; s* F+ }6 n5 e% Y. Z8 o# ~# s* { 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1753 A( k+ [6 a* g
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175/ ]2 V+ {7 }5 d
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1764 N. |, c( m" D
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176( F8 q# [ N+ A
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177- E* B! {) u( {4 o g
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177( i& A$ o2 X* h7 Q7 P$ |
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178' I v! V6 n' J6 K
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1791 {" ?$ F8 x5 _
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
3 C, [4 c3 U2 r u2 X. x 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
6 [6 P0 b& S- G8 p. O, C 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
' i3 j* h% [' ]; l6 `( x- S Questions/思考题 180
" x7 p, p# x% \9 [4 S4 OAppendix/附录 181
! ~# V0 a: Q7 ]% d AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181) w* M2 R+ v* x) e. m$ ^4 C
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1841 _4 ^4 g! X1 z8 H
Vocabulary/词汇表 189, ^4 d. a- I9 O k5 ?. O { q
References/参考文献 197' ~' @: ?7 z! A- N" q: y' H
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