
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
, E# d# Q/ H) H本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。2 I' G4 J$ w8 m+ H
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。# d( t$ {1 y0 I0 @
目录
/ l7 p. s3 G0 D9 @Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18( I7 A _& [6 s7 J* l- }1 i
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18: ]" J" n9 l$ F. z
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18% e; v6 V+ e0 x
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26' e6 z' F9 p/ N& h
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26) h) j. w3 y* e9 H6 M7 L/ A
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27- r# U/ ?. s8 C! c% x+ n7 c
Questions/思考题 30
+ [# z. K) r. u5 Y: i" f* kPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
8 Z; t7 @$ M3 W( [ Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32% X1 n" V- [* B( M
2.1 Cotton/棉 33: _( x5 M2 X0 B
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
' S8 X% v7 L2 J: z6 n/ _+ e; a 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
: Y$ A- r) u, Q: s8 Q 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
Q% m- [' q+ k4 T$ n 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
+ t& Q8 f: ^3 x# Y 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 386 k, g- k3 e3 _5 c( S% [5 J
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
R, N% r* G/ U& A. K7 ]. Y 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
/ r- b& y" Z9 m, U 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41) C/ s7 n/ v$ S3 y4 G) j, ~
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 439 V; H% x% l# u; a A& W: q5 C
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44; m/ z1 K3 e! h a- c
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
, s/ ^ S: T: u3 O' P8 q" S4 G Questions/思考题 45
8 p" w/ {. v) O _5 P o9 P. c Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46. w( _7 H' R$ L5 C+ A
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46 ]7 ^. \- c4 p
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46: V0 ]& s# T) F h4 Y% R; D
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47% S& t, D6 G0 ?/ |
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47. Y- ~# a' M t) u
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
8 V) Z% }4 w4 b6 s' W3 R 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 518 e3 a' a+ `9 e+ v: p4 v
3.3 Silk/丝 52# C1 q2 O; A, e# N/ u5 [1 O
Questions/思考题 543 ~# J' y; J: B- d: X8 T; J1 H
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
]# K+ ` ~# r: x0 c1 x" @ 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55! w% ^2 h* s8 Z3 y8 f4 e+ E
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 568 [" S7 K% @) E0 d
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
1 H7 i1 Q# M/ [2 M5 C3 e 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
; L1 v$ t) x4 J- j 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57: B0 ?! @% |8 G! a: R
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
& v Y/ \" F% g* @7 a 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57: n8 @) f( w4 O' g! G* M
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
& `# z+ Z @7 j+ [7 |, g5 f2 l 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 595 Q- E! o# G' Q5 N
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
' O, s# h" h. s& A8 v 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 604 B: T& f* H3 `( W. g
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
, _5 n/ H+ f6 N; q# X 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61; `2 m: Y2 P3 G8 t5 F% d
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62& n; o9 q% N4 {7 ]- D3 s* m
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
* a2 h% Y0 J ] 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63" O9 K' O$ |9 Q
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
% H' h; @1 q" t$ N: ?7 X 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 645 s& ~. j% a2 A5 x$ p- ^( F
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64& g& Y& B: @4 g
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
; b5 u3 w6 ~0 G4 t9 k 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
7 N. I6 Y" v8 g' t. g9 | 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67 h1 p' i, Z3 z/ {! X
Questions/思考题 67; ~' Q% W5 ?. d
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 682 I: R$ j7 M( L( L- C
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 680 \; }7 B8 }9 J. V; o# x
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
% v! b# U( C7 i4 i i9 D 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68: ? R2 Q. H" w+ Y( U& a S+ a5 q
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69& p" I. ~ U! d7 H
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
0 W# _' |9 T3 j7 l/ f/ C. Z0 Q; I z 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
+ F2 j0 J1 T5 Q" r8 t e 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70* q5 F! a3 h( p+ w$ G* [
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
* z* P& H5 W' i- i 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
$ i# a6 G7 N, y8 U) | 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
: a! ? ^4 T" i3 x. n: q4 c 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73; R4 `9 a1 r- r# K- _# j7 |
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73- H/ n4 Q3 h' X: R) D
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
- y" |5 |. A$ K+ V) H, b$ {0 g 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
" J8 }* K( ]9 h 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74! N7 p0 |' @& {9 h. t
Questions/思考题 74
" g1 ?- x' e/ P+ ^! A5 b Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
6 B% L; ~8 L! A; u4 N, A 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 753 j. y7 ~( m9 D, B, G- S' t. U7 y
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
6 q$ _. x, G: s 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75" I' b( m9 _$ h2 p4 ?
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
4 k6 {( u; E4 `4 j1 q* p 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 768 q- X( C9 d' j7 l; s4 c0 n# ~
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
; z+ s+ r+ q H0 D6 d Questions/思考题 80" F; A4 m: e+ h/ S( j6 [2 t
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
0 W) i% l! a9 C$ i9 s 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
6 @4 s4 g, M" n; D% G2 D E1 v6 D 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 817 A% m0 x! M. a! r8 H8 ?
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
1 P5 D) l& i9 u( s7 e. V 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83. c# l% G$ j* b
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 830 z* I' M: M. P! n* h- w* s# Y
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
# l- ?# x4 Z- |1 I. N. s1 U! q Questions/思考题 83! r8 K; J/ c3 l5 ]) f# m
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
+ H6 W2 ?8 ~ p Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 849 f& N: \) |" e( q
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
3 T, t8 H% y- J; t 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85; t; s* t7 S, ^. A
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 850 N9 ]9 Y1 {) Z* t# v7 u
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
7 [9 B9 M6 O- k2 u+ q* Z8 p3 { 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86( ]' G# C6 L# g, P8 R" k
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
: E7 b: h0 r0 Z0 ~& E2 U 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
# y, h8 x9 ~5 l5 q1 b3 r' Z 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90! H# o5 k1 o2 ?" K" h
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91) A6 d& S5 H$ r4 P( I3 d+ P
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
* d$ z& _9 g% Y/ R% d 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 926 M6 Z) V& J G
Questions/思考题 93
) a$ p: b$ b+ l/ I5 t( W Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
1 e: p& ]7 L# Y4 \" N 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
9 E# I3 m# t1 H 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94' W/ C: U3 u9 e1 W' {/ V* Q0 `0 B
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 948 C6 `: b) O# q4 n! Q
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
# z0 i7 r- R% i 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95. p3 d0 _9 c. `/ D' }! J
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
+ ?' ?% ]4 Y' ?, b d3 Z 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 956 @6 J9 F+ c- ]) R8 R( l
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
' {* t. k8 x- E! q6 P6 o 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97; z* w& l; n3 P- Q4 [- n1 a: s
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98: ^9 ?' }$ E. ^+ p+ g! m0 t
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98. F" Y4 {3 Y: @( l# g
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
. R# {" |0 k, ?. f8 ] G' { 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
# y6 G% d- z6 v: t$ @2 E$ K h& k; q 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100$ ]' r4 h# c- {, F# [
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
6 X/ _3 B1 c- F, H3 p' } Questions/思考题 100) f% o2 K3 I0 r, u: m7 J4 c
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102; _; k9 A2 l0 {4 l6 H
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
8 K" b: m! h. q4 e; w 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1026 o6 N! K5 ^+ Y0 n# W1 E+ O" E8 q( f
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1024 {; `+ K r( r5 m2 {3 H# D) E
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
" _* B9 k- K8 I% C. x- i 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1042 m% _* u1 Q- M9 z" k
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105" h, X' f1 D( E& @; P
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105# R( f" s7 ?, P. P, s8 l8 ?* L
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105- d& s7 z3 z& s2 c) V% |( V. b
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106) p6 V G1 B, O) |
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
5 e' `* Q N# J 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
* B7 s) C- r% ]7 x7 U* O+ O 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107' D' N: U* ? J4 Y
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
) v* n1 {2 x; `3 d3 M 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
2 V: I7 N& {9 `" P* q+ x6 O+ q 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108$ D9 b2 p" q% R
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
$ j' V+ u7 b3 I7 m. Q9 i j 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1080 ]" F# T. B0 v l. d4 M) Y
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109) @. i0 b6 ~4 {
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1116 ~8 S: H0 n4 ^: _
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
1 S; W7 K) S9 e( x 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112' f, \3 R) w1 V( j0 A* O
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
/ v9 f- O+ w0 ^3 J3 I" C 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
) w2 k0 w0 P5 Y 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
% b5 A, b! r7 `; e- } 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
1 m C$ o+ X* k! j! S 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1131 t7 e5 c1 y& |6 v& }
Questions/思考题 113
( F: r4 W3 l6 F! K. U* G6 C Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
c3 h+ v1 _+ r% Q7 Q: N- M! \ 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114. D1 H+ x1 D! h% A/ }# [+ b& i
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
$ I& J' w( K- x. C! J- P/ s S 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
H4 O: r' L% z/ r1 Z. u& C, V 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117, q* s; Y0 G" w) v' ?' g1 W) N
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
2 b# H5 J& O( r: I1 w& N2 w 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1189 n/ E0 e u7 x: o+ Y5 ?
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119; K* Q: t- E F. b7 ~
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
* `& ~/ K% r2 K. O- F% Q 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
6 ^9 b* G S8 M/ | |5 w2 Y 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
" T% }9 ]! d5 [9 `! k 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
" {, A( ]7 j1 ]: T: e% V6 J9 ^ 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122& t Z. [" s' J" I; E
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
2 G6 q- N; f( D8 r( ` Questions/思考题 123
* B1 I X( b5 ?: P' V0 v: M Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
, B4 f' W- {3 T 12.1 Introduction/导论 124# d8 {/ f- W# s- k0 z: T
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125 p: g: Q3 T3 P2 t8 `5 t
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
& e j2 {' \" ` 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1252 B. G4 b4 ^) |6 }; E
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
9 r8 g. I$ B. d, |2 ]: X 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
" |+ w- [0 k% n$ x! B 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
+ [& ^ c6 q+ }' Y$ G) s1 }6 u 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
1 k3 B9 w" x3 Z! g- C# j 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
, A5 M. P- S3 }, _7 a 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
$ L: ~' c9 N# ` 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
2 B8 f6 Z* J a# _+ n5 a# s2 J Questions/思考题 1294 c4 s W3 C2 ? N/ F
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
; h" [2 ?2 G( w5 b& K; V Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130, m" q' S* z" `0 X$ d" w+ w4 j5 f9 m
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
8 ~, l' b! d; o 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
% U$ Q! k" h5 n( m' k( G% E 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
( G5 E+ K$ j" m3 R7 R 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135) | ^1 a6 l- O
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
& s% u; A2 v$ G4 I3 { 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
1 |$ k% K$ z) t! J 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
" ^# {, t& E% n0 L2 {0 T 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
+ R" J: K$ r6 L: \ 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
! n( L3 [, L a! Z9 F. g 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
) ?' w3 Q) x4 s# e \5 u4 |. d 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
' f- R9 _4 L j+ S 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
# d! M7 b1 R+ Q 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
/ O, P# ?" `7 _5 F( Y 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1394 v. n5 ~, n- o1 _
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140. _6 b+ |0 J l; F
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141! s( M5 B5 n4 {# S0 Q5 `# L
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146 F7 @. t- Q7 O7 J2 y
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
1 v5 y( ^- k4 w Questions/思考题 149
" `7 O1 N% a1 t, v8 N Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1508 I4 q. ^, X9 \; m
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
7 w1 b% Y5 u+ S* r, N" s 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1501 k$ W/ h8 u$ C6 g) P, p. `( v
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150- z+ A6 |" P# |% {
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
1 I, @, ?& t: v* V! ?) W 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
% d8 A, M6 u+ M4 `- g 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1516 x& ~" i+ P- `( `, \. s+ W
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
. G0 [, W3 h) ]7 L3 A4 q 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1538 R6 H& {& {2 {8 S5 k+ z; \
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
$ i) d) s8 z" w 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1545 f4 H) z3 m6 H2 U/ |
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
1 O2 ]' f2 H2 C( T0 x3 a 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1542 o* ~& K( L. o: _0 i
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
! F$ N! i) Q- `6 a9 \6 b 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155; g9 |% P9 K8 e/ q6 }5 S
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1556 S! I Q0 M v* `' B( `1 _" |: O* Q5 V
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
* k' C8 n) D. i5 _ Questions/思考题 157! \, A6 G) A# N# K
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
0 E- u6 s. [1 R' \3 k 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1589 D( T0 C% Q- R8 U7 d: x4 U: Q: ?
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159% `/ X( ]( i1 D7 B* l8 W
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
( [ O" q/ d: { 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
2 d8 X& f. b7 C0 }$ O0 M2 U 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1626 o# p0 D! {% L, }4 f
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163- F8 z6 S7 A0 J1 L* q \0 _, U
Questions/思考题 163
8 }4 W! y, Y2 K5 M( b! i) a3 N; O Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
% s5 R( B$ v, V6 f* D 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
' m; v( @( |' I- @ 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
/ B2 h" `- `2 ]1 |2 l 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164 Q P2 ]5 p; H W o# N$ v$ ~
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
' D. _; S5 Y& y 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
- P% o, `- X6 }4 p 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166; N$ r, ?0 x4 M! A% @
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
+ O3 c$ |7 s* } 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
+ \. d8 Z4 k c' q 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
& j( F- q- j, o3 P0 Q$ L Questions/思考题 168
+ N, d2 |+ O8 R5 g) d1 i+ G Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169* s. x& c4 m! L2 h! {
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
8 Y/ q; S/ D2 v! j/ m 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169$ t& s1 Q* F; P
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171: T7 h7 ^* j, D; U& O' K+ q, O
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
. L/ P. I. \: f, q; j 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
' V* Z1 d0 Z5 y. T, p 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
# H: i! t8 O+ o' M 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1722 S \: I" m3 C' E* J. u/ P
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1737 C. x* Y! t+ [- v* J
Questions/思考题 173" B& O& u0 Z8 t/ ?+ `3 K, h/ O
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
F! u# \. q* G7 G3 p# q' e 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
3 g9 l; R2 x1 T7 [5 n. d9 J 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174* g5 r4 r0 \2 u$ `4 ]4 A
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
% v, Y$ V5 O* T+ j: w: D# E' W 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1753 G# r+ {' Z4 @2 ^9 x
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176* [1 X$ j7 a/ R; I! |% \8 r
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
' a* i/ i- }7 N7 |: \# B, P 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
9 h7 D# a$ l% Z5 ~' F 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
0 a0 o) P/ r$ [, w! \7 } 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178$ K) y0 S4 j" f* J
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179 U& n- d2 q) s9 w6 u5 U
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179- r- g( M, I0 |* f# `$ ?9 W: d: E: q* a
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180; v" D( z: R" E2 n
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180: h; b e" M0 K1 l9 ]+ C% |4 s
Questions/思考题 180
& G+ P# M+ Z0 w8 m$ U/ k2 o6 SAppendix/附录 1810 M2 X0 B. s7 {1 k4 q
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
. ?$ g8 T u1 _. U ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
# J' E Y- u; A: M% wVocabulary/词汇表 189/ t6 }+ x) C6 z/ h* d- R. q# t6 [
References/参考文献 197. i* E+ g) c0 w
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