
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要; n9 m3 K% E. z8 {& H0 Q9 e! V
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
) h1 Z& l6 ~6 l# \% k% h9 F9 W. I本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
# a: D" }* f7 E, Z目录
3 \4 a; E8 t2 d; UPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
8 ^7 b: n0 X/ k$ d Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
6 d& \9 w+ N% g9 a% ^ 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
" Y% }4 u O8 i# ^/ ~ 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
% P7 o' D3 J) s3 H2 k+ L" V 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 267 ]! H$ U9 J3 j) Z4 A
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27' x& E# [' Q$ H& `
Questions/思考题 30
1 z1 X0 A/ v8 B6 K7 r' _3 @) PPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32, B4 J C; z: C T) i6 X
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 323 [, n& J1 j2 r) m- p2 C
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
/ B% N% t J" t 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
% X/ `$ G' f' X6 v7 U 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
$ ~+ x7 c' V8 {; ~, T: q 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34* T" x- e- t8 K
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36! V1 t& Z- W+ ]* O5 n( I8 A5 M
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
" C- T# q6 O m 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
( L8 W5 w' h6 U1 b% G 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 402 x9 w2 c+ _( Z9 P. K
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
4 t6 X3 M6 O8 R* {+ a9 {& |: N7 p 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43$ u+ }5 x& D8 y) U
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
W6 \- L: V/ x. A 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 443 @8 h. F% W# E; z- m- V. I4 s% g
Questions/思考题 45. d0 n/ c- ]# Z8 V3 a* K# W6 T
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 468 ?, d4 z& t- B0 k
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 461 z- W8 W. e. s! j0 h& ]4 M, k
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 464 d, |/ x0 j/ k. H9 o% `/ P+ W
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 476 h P, p1 N4 ]
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
7 k& Q. J l; u/ ^' \: Z 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 482 \$ N4 d7 j5 h
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
$ }6 I/ k8 Y' h9 M" k; u 3.3 Silk/丝 52
4 d f) h; K! b: _: } Questions/思考题 545 o X/ t* t6 G9 Q% g+ w+ z r' p: ^( b
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
- N, ]1 Q7 u7 J+ n( G+ I, d 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
* ]* D3 a( b% v2 D 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 569 ~1 M7 w( V& x
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56% [! C2 T1 D5 w) E" E0 l5 W
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
4 N7 f$ k" C1 W5 H+ F9 s3 j' ? 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 575 ~/ _2 m" M8 K/ ^% ^
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57$ {5 q3 N% R+ H' o9 ~ P
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
0 I/ l }, L% A9 [: P' ~! A2 k% z' N 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
2 h" P3 a9 j- X 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59( {. h j2 O3 Y# o3 Z4 E# Q1 C
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
9 |9 L2 n/ J) [, U( k 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
! t. `/ k7 ]8 C* x" n3 W) A) w 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 611 q7 V$ o1 e$ j9 k2 O5 P
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61) d! k& B! U# n Z$ _9 {, g
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62: N+ r, b6 z( K
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 634 U, l V1 f: b
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
" Y5 e+ q/ T9 N: }9 l. Q 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
) a8 r6 F5 T/ ^1 O0 s 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
- [( e& R9 E1 z( l5 \ 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64; q) s, x( [, x- s% O
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66& |: l/ {& _) \
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
$ ?7 n! U4 e# X/ d: f 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 679 U6 ]- U* j$ l6 M
Questions/思考题 67
/ q8 L' k. I. f" Y5 c Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
0 G6 J* Z% j1 |8 t+ Q+ {+ a) X$ ^ 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 688 A2 Y5 }! @6 |1 i
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
! f/ S0 r; c0 t% f @! K% v/ ^ 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
( ^3 {* V6 `, u+ N0 i: N 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
1 m3 J, e% o) `- ~, K 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69: S9 H% c3 f% _9 u+ [/ e: `
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 709 W2 z. D9 V* e1 T) k q7 U
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
7 I+ F4 x: x9 ^/ l! G 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 713 `- {# N! R! o2 E% @' G4 y
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
, J$ s' L- }6 p8 i J 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
- u, d% d) q9 F; d* C3 y7 C9 m 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73: ^$ M# ^/ a+ x$ V/ Z
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 732 J" {* ~9 S7 b; C* L' C
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
' {! R- K$ U! n: Z 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
6 I2 P( ], r( j! Z 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 748 I3 ]. q& D( W A' P5 l
Questions/思考题 74/ }8 F! r: ]6 u& ?4 b% L
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75$ G0 k: e* z9 t0 J% r1 C& i
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 758 C+ a* U5 R* u; m$ ^
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75( @1 }* \/ j; [) k- j
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 755 Q, N$ T- {6 |3 k4 Y( ^3 D
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75$ ^ e7 R# M6 k$ |5 k
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 768 t4 Q+ X* |7 H3 \' J1 x
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
9 k# Z: W/ D g2 X' g Questions/思考题 80
$ c1 V" ^8 ~% ~; \& H& x Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
- }. n+ Q \ A5 u5 _& [ 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 816 B( O4 d- O1 l+ a
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
" [3 K+ w2 j' r! J) \ 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
& d- t, \/ G8 h" r1 l 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83/ |# }: K l5 B+ ?0 M8 }
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83$ {2 d. q. B: J) `9 U1 z, U" U7 v; d
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
; `* g3 J% E3 o2 b {5 X; ~( O Questions/思考题 83
2 W- ?9 z6 a. V; ?+ P8 l0 h# CPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84+ P! s. E% ?9 ]! Y7 T
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
' c0 t! I$ H$ {7 R 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
- U' N0 r2 Z; Z1 s3 o 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85# Q1 {+ t! R, \8 `8 _( K2 p
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
5 f- @. a& I N y+ u 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
1 e0 w, r# [ a( Y6 } 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86+ H5 W$ t3 t& h+ L5 X5 e
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
( J, X+ z _: ~ 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
& t( y l0 i5 j3 h, P6 o 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
) |; {7 ?5 c; W6 I/ y/ C7 K l 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 913 i$ z8 |" l% Q: W) v; b7 q5 n
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91! [: q8 G; {. s; N5 r i" u3 s
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92& b: W. }$ `0 A- Y4 A8 u2 W
Questions/思考题 93, O5 W4 }# _: S
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
- g/ Z; n7 y5 _- D; B9 v 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
. B* s: {$ H) P. m: B9 X 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
% u! W4 m( v M 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 949 X. j% l- L* e- S6 P
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
, {" K# R6 K) R P& |1 ^' f- ?6 L 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 959 f% l5 d2 z: ?8 i$ ^
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 956 m5 k( ^ _% H+ P$ A4 V
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 955 w* @6 b; e5 u5 @ \
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96, C! D+ s$ U: Y+ i% ]" R" m
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
" M U+ @' k" w; ~3 [8 Q 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
+ W8 e/ w# ?; p, \6 x9 J7 X 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
" [1 ], A9 w) d: J) j+ ? 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99& a6 p) X9 |' f3 \8 C. k0 T* x
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
* F R0 o5 V* b D 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100" [7 l' @ @ Y: q1 S
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
2 B; a9 |* ^; H/ Q, q7 e Questions/思考题 100' @' b4 E- ?5 V6 a4 u8 T
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
3 f6 Q+ u) m3 R; t Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
0 j: w: j( I% @" g4 h1 {' f 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
) x( J3 Z+ M/ Q 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102) l! a& Z: S9 A8 y, N: j
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
- y% I w+ l: y 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1046 N9 ?2 _ b0 T( B
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1057 O: A4 i$ Y- i4 j
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105- d( `5 k( J! @* O
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1054 A6 w/ E' @7 m4 v1 P$ v* V$ A& [
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106! X# B; b: x0 A" Z R
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
" M0 ]6 r4 ?& g; W, Z. z4 r 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1070 _7 p4 I+ ^9 K, B% J0 o3 _0 [
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107) f% e9 f1 l- U3 C5 k q
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1078 x0 T' Q! z2 \9 M& m
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
3 x: Q, G" P& j% X7 Z 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108( K: ?8 C, s' M9 c" @( P7 q4 q
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1081 p. z) Z( ~' N: h, X
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
' W. t: r' J$ F, h 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109# e* Q) z2 w/ o& [. s' {& K
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111: O M0 R' y0 k. ]
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112! H) q# Q L, E0 G7 W
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
: {8 L& u4 g. h, D& [6 b 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
8 P3 u4 ^$ j. C5 |5 R 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113) I& o' L$ P1 T; g6 }6 K# y
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
, d0 _" G9 p! |) F 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
* U9 `2 C% t" Z, S+ |3 C/ ~' h 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
# u5 h9 K2 f& X6 G+ r Questions/思考题 1130 k ^5 X' Z4 C" \; r- u
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114. s% A2 _) T8 ?9 Q7 X5 d" c
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114( Z# g5 b9 f# m
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
+ B: t( U0 n+ _ 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
! N# }/ f# t$ O 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1176 q# ~% a$ Q" b% Z
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1179 v: v; I. w! W) C4 @
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1188 A7 b6 W) p/ H/ \. D
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1199 Z0 q" t" m7 G! q+ @, @& F) R
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
* d( C h: T( j) o$ w 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1204 e. f) ^- l+ n
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121 F) x. n9 R1 C
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121( h L. o" ~: |# b; [8 D
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1221 x: m e' q. W7 o4 Q) a+ }8 J
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
# f/ i" w3 W4 o( x$ o Questions/思考题 1235 l3 M* l3 n# l& H) k
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
4 b' B' W, S% |! A: o, @ 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
' v9 [" @8 e5 j 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
4 ~! G: U: O# @2 @ 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125* o& r( k$ F* q# B+ j7 y' w
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125& }* m" m) u) [4 L8 @3 \1 B
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125# W6 y; C' Q- P6 M0 I$ v
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
. ]: N& M2 B2 a+ \% y! h# Q 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
% Q) q0 y# y- E& ?% v 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
; e8 O: N: F& D" S 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1270 T$ c1 d" V9 Y
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128( w/ r) }& q5 ]0 K) c, g: P* a
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1296 j" H& _( R0 ]2 ~: b( c4 t+ }5 {
Questions/思考题 1295 P) }7 q' K7 _3 `
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130. _" K5 R* _% y4 r2 Y. {
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
; }+ P# Z$ L, }# H/ z8 I3 Z& A 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1305 u# L' m+ s K
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130+ e, v( N# u0 q
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
% o, |: X" Q M8 _ 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
* l- z& b6 E. A: }# r, a 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1353 {# P) e3 U, _ L% W
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1353 P* M5 }- G% Q$ w" R
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136 L; S& L: o9 v; z) p
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136$ ]$ m* a( b( ~
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136# O2 c. u. L8 y, I8 `$ e$ H
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
1 h/ `6 j' L+ t2 c' D8 a 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
* s2 _; p$ @- q+ R1 H 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
$ F3 |) ^0 q# J2 X 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
* g3 } l2 U; Y 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1395 ?7 N$ z. ]% l/ }$ k4 W
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140$ F9 n$ c/ ]6 A
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1418 D9 d" [+ r6 K- l: i2 D3 l
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146! U5 u+ M2 f/ \( S
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
- R G6 a% e4 Z8 {3 o' Y Questions/思考题 1496 M, j- f& Z0 ~6 o4 \" t
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150" w6 M. g' Z7 |) z3 F
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
; y8 b$ L5 t+ g+ z1 Q m, ~ 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
# K. \* _9 n1 m2 i6 X. U9 ~ 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1507 H2 n% N5 d0 W, L- F; P. X
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1510 ]6 u, |1 ] J
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
* t. R: u" Y/ w/ P$ w# s7 c+ \* Y 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1512 M3 _& U& I) d4 D* P2 N* e
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151) i4 _) j, ]/ [- Y/ b& w1 k! G
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153. a- E) P! {% `" Z7 @
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
* L0 k( _; f# M 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
+ X0 ~+ O/ W0 B6 ^- M! t1 i) @ 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154! V+ j$ w1 L$ G U) H
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1543 }0 \/ z3 T( Q/ D1 U; V* Q; x
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
H3 v3 f% d0 l: a0 e) x4 A 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
. ^5 U2 H+ O/ J: Y" h( X% V6 q 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
2 k2 a0 P5 Y' P9 P l5 i" g; f 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156# t& n. e {: e+ z. u
Questions/思考题 1570 M7 e6 Z3 `7 H( Y8 i! S- Z4 r- f# \
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158- m6 E1 u9 R9 t- W0 y. i& P4 P
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
7 U" B& i3 n% ]2 j, Z" R) c; i 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
2 a- j# z# X$ K: s6 t 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
/ H% ~0 [6 q- u A* B. c9 h6 q 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
! O$ d# }% W8 y- c% v 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
& m5 I0 _% a( u1 M0 ` 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
. j7 L, S, Q5 i3 i4 G7 ] Questions/思考题 163. e& o+ n8 Z h
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
! d* C+ d1 `5 x$ N6 ^ 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164% z2 o3 A8 E) J8 J% [. r- p
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164" _. u8 Z4 H. K" P- m6 [
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164# d% n, ~' I1 y6 X* T/ z& @) t
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165! w/ w9 e" v$ v% K
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166: q- [/ b% n3 k" S( Q# P# F
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
. o) Y' w" p% p; R$ w* d/ s" a 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
# N' X5 v1 {! |! y. v, l3 a7 ` 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
8 o' q6 h7 @9 R$ S( r% m 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
9 Z: Z0 _ ?; T( F" ^ Questions/思考题 168
; T$ e K' T- @, @ Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1697 c& T2 ~6 R0 Q$ C6 T
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169& S1 c7 S5 L% `( d+ a% l
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169 Y2 a7 l9 J' L4 B9 y
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1716 M$ I8 z% t ]4 a k# o b4 n
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171: A2 R- N# ]7 p( N
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
3 E- b6 _7 |* X. r6 e- [- e. }. W8 P 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172$ B! [$ P# a9 b7 N6 ?. p1 a
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
5 c3 c* f$ H8 f( L! `! b' \7 O 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173% h% ^5 H( C# \, M0 K
Questions/思考题 173
& i: p8 k3 U k5 g# z+ g Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1744 l% T" l g' c2 z8 h5 t1 M0 v8 Q
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
7 _$ n: o% Z7 }1 C, Y5 I 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174% N+ f, g, G6 y' @2 a2 v0 c! R
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
) v! g3 Y* j% q; }2 ` 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
# t! {4 i; p) P3 p2 l$ C 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
& t3 d) K* t- X 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1766 C4 j- T3 V8 Z9 `9 I
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177* V9 B/ j, V* I
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177& ?! I" F; u& c
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178* a! G1 Z3 g5 J. v+ s
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
& g- k" a' t) N* J4 @ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
' ?4 h6 s+ b8 [, F/ b) u3 L1 m# g 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180- y5 A4 G0 x( ]3 y" `4 ?
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1804 g# {/ ^: c7 V4 P7 Q7 R/ m0 z
Questions/思考题 180; n. f [# _/ K. Q
Appendix/附录 181
. d& J( S# i2 c. a- i AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
+ E9 W' V. p# x ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
* z& p6 H) A4 ?; v9 [0 @Vocabulary/词汇表 189
+ b4 G/ n5 Y( A" o- pReferences/参考文献 1976 u! _0 w9 A! L' M, ~; W6 r
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