
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。 u% B* }4 j- _0 A
1 |2 B |3 O' E5 h$ |, D" @3 t内容提要- x- k, y( I( v2 g( g+ F: ?
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。# K7 L& s+ `( h5 G1 G2 Q
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。3 J+ A! K+ b* K% ?3 @' j
目录
! f, r6 J& j$ iPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 186 q$ [, L N) H0 c/ Q6 u
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
+ u8 p+ O4 W7 V8 I 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
7 J) y. i4 b7 c$ J' S) R5 V+ }& i 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 269 C# k; `2 K& S5 E+ W
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
) F3 D6 N: u& t! w# A o 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27# `+ n. k) s8 ^7 F1 e$ i
Questions/思考题 30
: {7 ^; F" W$ z6 c, W% @) Z7 rPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
g$ ^# t2 U# o; T" w Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
0 m+ B z' {; m K( C 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
9 s/ X+ z3 _% _2 U 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
. j) n9 X6 N( Z6 C+ `3 H 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
* W5 k+ b. _0 w5 M; v+ R6 I 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 343 Y; j$ w6 i& L! L
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
" d* A- Y- P- d) Z/ W' E- } 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38; ]/ E! E$ F6 m6 k9 ]
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39# L: Z4 p5 V& L( b- F: g
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40+ v A# O) e2 T$ B
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
% K' o O6 N$ q: V( L* G$ M 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43$ D" m& N6 x) c9 _, X, H2 z
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
, M1 ?( V! l9 |+ V9 R0 ] 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44, _1 h/ T. N) [# E
Questions/思考题 45
( y$ j2 F/ b- i' s Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46& c5 G+ N ~/ E% D8 P, x
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46! W& P" K* y+ F7 U d/ {
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46+ E4 h% Q$ S( r. d9 `
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
& w" l+ I5 A9 H" ? 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
3 Y- h3 u" }" E+ W( _6 T 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48- o# M( V1 Z: k
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
: a6 a5 T: c' P6 j! o9 u 3.3 Silk/丝 52$ o6 C6 r" {3 o6 D/ f6 @; p
Questions/思考题 544 R' U2 g& ]9 P5 y
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 554 R' y2 w* D+ I8 _9 b; X" u% F/ Y
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 552 W) j; v2 Q2 f7 ]9 _
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
/ N7 D0 o C- R( O8 o7 X) | 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
" U/ n! }5 A; S3 g5 u' G 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56) {# L, s& Q3 Z' S
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
7 e6 ^3 L& Q9 S. i* I& m 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
# V5 Y4 \+ b; Z5 a 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
( b8 @% o) g+ E4 l- ]+ C* j2 k5 O/ s7 F 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59; s& \" J7 ^$ r3 M3 F2 c
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
/ U% W9 p Z; T 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
/ p% \1 ~( r, D, y+ r" { 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
$ \& H! z* ]% d0 D 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
) g3 V% ?' ]+ E# b% P% S 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
8 K* [( m0 p! V) W 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
9 a# K% o3 F" J: r6 T2 |+ U 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 635 u& n0 s. G- n+ U% v3 U3 v
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
- G4 Q: |9 R5 T, m 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 633 s6 B) y l9 W2 W2 G
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 641 x" @, \) A; R; u2 |$ v5 s" H
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 641 g/ y; _5 [1 d% ~6 o
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
- M, A! p/ o# E6 F f 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
* t" {5 x; `. u1 P. V; J0 s9 v 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
3 C' P! z. Y! t Questions/思考题 67! G5 s8 W3 z# x4 }5 V
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68. A) L$ {/ X2 y, e5 y2 R
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68" t9 E7 K- ?# c% E
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
# T! E7 o! c1 l' w; | 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
1 X6 I x$ `. T! \2 o0 D- f 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
$ G' n- M( m- v% f# \3 u 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69; |' R4 d; Z# G: {
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
, w. V1 r# j4 j7 k* n: i 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70/ W# s2 k6 Q4 A W' ]7 d0 P
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 718 @, _8 ^1 b& \9 @( O
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
4 w+ [3 V- x( ?: d2 m 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72/ y3 E9 U3 m3 J* L9 n8 `( D
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73% R( _3 `9 d9 f) ^7 }" c
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
/ o/ T9 `7 h8 s0 O0 H 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
2 }* R. y6 i6 g 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74# L; Z# c: }# o
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
; l4 _0 ]3 S& H8 [: ^" N$ L- {; k Questions/思考题 74
2 t3 S& r" q% l1 } Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
5 c/ [7 P4 M/ V! V" n 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
G7 V7 Z F* [+ l5 L; w 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75- q) Z- h1 ]+ j5 N& v% u, o# j$ C
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
7 D3 R3 u! G7 ^& C2 J, n6 F9 Z$ r 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
! g- q! v9 t8 H, l4 _0 W 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76 |6 b, G. O4 Y* A
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
5 y. S- b l8 @- G* a" S' ] Questions/思考题 80
t |' t6 N4 c1 j9 k Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
5 g- \* F1 x. k 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81. b+ _3 Q5 b+ t$ o) l
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
* P" _' }; z4 J( [4 u; z, k8 s5 Z 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
6 ]$ x( v, h z. D" n0 Z 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
$ L3 S+ F4 y c6 r0 ^9 z' I# O 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83& s8 K" ^' F: U: t5 ?" S
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
1 y2 i3 A. M6 f$ }. o3 @* `; U# ]: ^ Questions/思考题 83
! G2 \) [& ^8 x8 B/ ?. mPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
5 J% T5 a' l$ a/ w Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84* c {% R" y- O' {+ E' |6 z
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85' T+ W9 ] d! e! y A, m
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 859 u0 H z6 N3 ?
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
' W% s f& ]. t; [; \1 F9 \ 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 865 i3 ~& J% P2 }
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 864 ]/ t& j# Y, K8 e7 P( L
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89' m- s& h) P! a- Y
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 906 _& a; N. o, d# o0 _6 I
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90% x- x3 t, P* s) U
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91+ k% m# U% v# X* u+ ^8 Z
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
: Y3 G( P4 {) ^- A0 x 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92$ ~& g+ ]2 v. u P/ S; _ C7 N
Questions/思考题 93
* D. L$ {& i) u; d L Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
2 k4 }+ J3 v. S 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
" k& Y/ N2 N: T6 Z 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 943 A% l; f5 a" F1 y
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 947 X* g+ {$ D0 Q, L; R
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95% W1 @! i2 I3 {0 s1 ^' u
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
) x, u9 A# M+ W2 Q6 p ^ 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95/ w/ m6 I. [0 J7 K3 b3 G$ t* U9 b
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 957 i" R1 j4 s$ l# L$ u9 S
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
" Q Z" G* i& C4 ] 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
" Z/ M6 J" v3 s 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
) Y- Y, z: ^! L* B+ h) a- t* { J0 d 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
) J0 h; j5 B3 r5 J9 h) H 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
& X4 p! u+ A, l/ I 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
7 o0 @3 X; |/ v; @: m( }# | 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
/ [) ?8 J8 A" c- N 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
2 c' N2 B: Y9 h# l5 J% e z" E- V Questions/思考题 100! b5 I; Q) f. _. k) g5 J
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
; A7 @( ]4 r! _, W2 g* J) F# T2 c Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102. K: ?, B6 t) N8 f
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
. D* s& j5 d# [. s v 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102/ K# K& N8 r% k8 Z
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104& B( P, R0 E# m/ ]' z: R
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
) @+ o* V1 B, ^1 J* q' ] 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
& ^) K3 ^, O: G8 j+ V" N0 @ 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
! M% }! b: f, x7 g3 p# v 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
2 G2 T8 D( S1 D8 D 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1061 G9 L J/ G* u4 S
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
) v0 L7 J6 B- o5 t; p* q 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107/ Y4 v' c/ S, o" O
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1076 g0 L9 j) o. _) U
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107: S5 I0 D+ W. s; S. w
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
/ T3 k* q- J$ j$ W 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108. ^( Y; X" m1 n
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108) ~! Q9 X7 s% F9 W) w& r+ P
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1083 h( o2 V- x b7 }, o
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
; z9 m& i' V9 X7 j" H- c 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
0 x7 \/ a% s! ]5 `/ t 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
7 ] y" @& B; W) M% L 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
* m+ _- q& ?! Q/ Y9 y 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
. a% j! n7 x9 p7 _1 j 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1135 Q) R) E2 N; q o& d1 a0 j* J0 G
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
: V1 N8 d I! O- G4 C) S( T5 g. S 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1138 t+ Y: c9 |3 ]9 {1 c5 d" c
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113& \- n e C8 p' I3 I
Questions/思考题 1135 o( b9 {4 ? V/ q0 m% f' o5 B/ C
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1141 S' k6 r/ P- i
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
/ w( y2 u+ K! o1 B 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114. G$ ~# T" t+ x3 ~
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
$ \! w. ^: r. L 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
4 E) G# ~* V) d% o/ b3 Q4 } 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
1 v# ?* ^0 x2 @0 E" V 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1186 j- g$ l. t3 s# ~3 L5 U
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
( K- v% Z/ ^# G+ y) S+ G 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
* G, J0 }) p f2 L+ n* ]" _8 k 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
3 k( E( h; v% l, t 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1219 i8 B/ K; ?1 W a9 C# u% I
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121) o7 M0 f' W7 g
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122" z G( e/ d/ v2 g
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
5 o+ q; }) a, X" W2 w Questions/思考题 1237 u: X* N3 a/ ` L7 W, C
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
3 O% k8 ~3 y* j& ? 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
: j2 s; X& h7 U! ?7 |9 E0 D 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1250 Z9 H K% }0 a- p, g
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1252 Y0 r; | X1 o# [
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125$ }# U1 s/ O% R+ s- f: V, K
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
6 u7 C" l/ L, {2 k. C; Y+ h" c: Q# T: o 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125) K3 r+ j0 s2 E: b. L( r* D
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1257 F* T5 Z( G+ h5 p9 t/ z
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126; t6 Z- c- {( f
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
- t" x5 S7 W$ T% h: q" {8 I 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128" G; h( m. f! d5 a$ ~
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
z: M7 x% B* E. x. g Questions/思考题 129
2 i) R, I- j: O L+ U g0 Y1 B$ hPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
# X+ X& f; ~ c! Q& W Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
- E1 M% {: C _. r% n5 p7 ^ 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1303 M% N# ?: v# w4 z7 v2 G$ D% G
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
0 q5 r$ l n5 N 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
+ |$ ?! K7 ^4 @1 J2 G ^8 _/ C 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135& }( @5 b/ A( d* ?" `
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
% o5 ?* b% d3 b/ i. [ 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1353 m8 _# A' [2 Y7 h: A5 k
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136) v5 d9 s) V5 ^: r' B
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136. ~4 x: i4 V1 |. ]
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136- H# B f' T% Z
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136$ j5 G% s+ w$ {) M3 W% i
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137+ {/ a4 O* X* y* C O! K
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
! L E: \+ d) S 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
& k" B- ?; W% P$ ~ R J 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
+ i! @& A7 S$ f5 q 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140. J3 P8 [; f" _$ O6 v( Q
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
- V9 t; X" f6 p U# i: P 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146; U4 ^. J% E( Y' H4 [5 m6 z
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
) l+ q K8 O* }* J Questions/思考题 1493 e+ \' N/ u" ]7 v3 e
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
: a. l0 X7 ]- O' m6 _1 n( ^ 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
+ K( n9 S, Y: x$ q$ y ?! A# Y 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
* f) q' b& W% S# K* T8 V4 ] 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
0 j2 x; f0 y! l$ x6 Z 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151$ \6 Y& m Z# x
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
- T' _# @! ]$ j- G" _ 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1519 A- i, ]4 w' A* S
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
5 v1 z, i c9 a7 {6 L8 U* R' o" R 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
& w8 w- V! h) C" x1 j3 w6 D 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
$ c3 U3 @) ?9 Z2 x4 [7 ] 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1544 ?9 m- Y p. g1 y& f& w3 O$ r+ ?
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154) N8 j% E$ }# Y; v" G% F+ O1 `! `
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1545 L3 C/ ?& S9 W8 F) ?* h: _1 D
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
9 R* e0 n2 w9 ] 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
, [0 Y U8 N& H( E1 r9 r" h 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
; F$ r) C) \( l: m$ R 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156& k) N, C1 `) j$ N. m& k4 i
Questions/思考题 157$ j8 Z2 K0 o' ?0 j$ O, l. P* Z2 d
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
7 o ` R$ e+ c# ~9 A, r( c f2 p9 ~ 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1587 T3 B% w) h! k U6 O& R3 J
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159+ W2 _- S) Y6 W
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161: Y5 d! p4 P; y3 \
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161/ n# K) c1 x8 X8 o. j3 d
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1624 s; a7 `; Q* S
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163: e9 @. a3 A/ }: c& z
Questions/思考题 163) o, u+ o) u! e' |2 O+ ~; R: Q
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1645 m2 G; c- ^ q$ A
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
6 c7 D* N( |! r( Q- k2 O' w3 h3 C 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164% t+ A( a$ e G5 p. F6 R- w
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1647 i* ?1 \! x) _2 O% F4 z
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
( G, \5 @- U. V0 c0 k5 B) C7 ^ 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
' {* f" ^+ u, |$ V 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
" w( c# D m. M) x5 J 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1666 i8 p, }; ]/ ?1 }# E# t
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1677 l' x" k# q4 l" y7 X
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168$ ~8 x z! k) a, ~7 M6 ?5 P
Questions/思考题 168: B: I7 j/ F: Z7 ]! ?& X& K$ K4 Y
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
4 n# P: q$ ]$ i5 f& H 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169& n- s8 v1 {0 u/ n6 i8 h- C# c
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1690 s0 C& F) `% u+ i
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
( ~8 e2 J# t2 E$ r* _ 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
$ p7 G' Y: a8 ` I' x+ D0 X 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1724 o! I: @3 K y- m
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
+ B2 [8 |$ `! C" U' t. g. N 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
3 v# V4 n) |$ W1 T 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
2 C: w1 b L4 B+ J7 u7 r Questions/思考题 173* r5 {1 e1 x: S. Y) r0 b) B
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174; \. `. J b$ D+ x b
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
+ Y# O" L. J8 J. | 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174. c/ C* t j5 d; Y) @9 ?
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
1 J: H+ a, ^) j' W) f) ^& C 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
% }$ L2 V7 v: ]& a. \) I0 o3 Q 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
# i( k( } o* _. J7 q 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
5 D1 f6 W W% j 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
; j: e6 Z; w0 f7 a 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177% C1 a' e$ r) {5 j( Q2 [
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
( z4 a7 s6 |' Z: X v! g& \2 ~ 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
1 }% X! Y* [. u 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
# c9 E3 B0 B) d; }/ S 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180* G$ L G T! Z- Y! a3 G2 K% U
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1804 d& M( u4 A2 l/ o; _ m3 M
Questions/思考题 180
( W: s& |1 d2 h& E& I. HAppendix/附录 181
! ]$ M2 _; ~9 X! Y6 a( _4 P- y4 U AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
6 t G2 e" n$ H( z2 ~ ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184 K; Z$ i8 i& U* u4 ~) R
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
4 o; a/ r0 c, z3 \& k# ?References/参考文献 1974 J0 W( S" ?2 R/ H; J2 y8 S5 o
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