
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
/ o* y8 [" p( ^& i, R本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。 ~2 }+ D. |5 a, T8 n+ { r
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
& X$ O( R9 A9 m& e/ n目录- W. a5 x0 W% h3 R5 s& X0 V. W
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
8 K. p( z9 v2 ~( d% K Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
: \5 M- T3 d8 \( z% } 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
: N3 g) K& p) o1 ~8 O 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26' B) T$ g- V1 X5 Z; h0 i
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
' H& F O8 l6 d& b `1 J8 [ 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
. U0 @% c0 X) N1 R( [ Questions/思考题 30
( u% d4 h q3 {! B% sPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
+ M0 ^% d, g1 _% l$ w Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
# t# c; A6 |) M) a2 Q( o 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
+ l& } M, S' J4 N5 x/ t) K7 Q 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 332 D4 _) I; _1 p: W% s
2.1.2 Classification/分类 342 U N% C+ h, s7 m# x" [$ E% s
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 347 O0 [1 n( i6 X/ [$ Y# X/ i
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36! u! m7 C& V. w
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
. T- i& W# ^7 [5 f- `: H 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39! F8 J! ~" b0 g+ r
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40% R3 J& }( f' C
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 413 W3 V( B0 j' f# z6 h) C. x3 _5 ~
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 434 _5 \7 w1 l& y3 p: l. x8 `9 V% F
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
" W. v! R# I+ X4 v8 h" Q& _ 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44$ Q6 c3 I+ n# |" Z5 ~
Questions/思考题 45
5 T' f( }% \# y5 q, |" P& K Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
, z( w0 q* Z) U8 u 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46; \) m4 m- n/ T8 j
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46 L1 w% p' U7 d. f( X0 K
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47' E1 q0 G0 G( }9 P W! c
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47( Z6 Z3 O! p6 Z! k- e/ ?+ \7 x
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
; W3 m e8 c& ~+ H5 j) t1 A0 u- c 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 516 I3 e( p# Q# T, a. v. G
3.3 Silk/丝 52( A# b/ ~; I- {8 C4 b+ y
Questions/思考题 543 \5 G# m9 L& F
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
3 [; C) Q* j( `% }, H2 X/ @) c 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
' W% P' X3 p; s. y' g 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
0 ]; i8 ?- Z! n0 Y: N+ X' y 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56+ f5 H- Q, i2 U7 Q5 v* R
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
. ~/ ?: y/ t+ S; O* P 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57+ [% ] Z/ u9 }+ z# O" _
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57- f- M( Y+ r! @$ C- A+ C
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
7 J6 U" o/ f4 ]) u z; ] 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 596 D/ v7 I8 y4 i
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59( k& K% i/ L; l0 j( N# }
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60/ ^+ u. @1 D( U: m8 A# V9 r' Z
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 605 t: f: p" T/ i9 }8 B. W
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61) Y' ?/ G# u/ U. n
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
0 A$ y1 q/ }- s% x' r" P! v 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62/ q; T* x' |# d- k1 k: e% S6 M+ ]1 W
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
" u! R F% o' G) x4 p 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63, V- u6 f2 [, j, y. u. c
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
% }' b8 X/ s4 j. \* M4 v9 u; n 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
; @8 {5 U# v" L9 A, V, i0 M 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64+ u$ _1 ]' D3 R8 W- | k8 i/ C
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 668 G. n9 t& F% f# R9 P G( n: S
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
; f+ N3 e5 }( ` 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
: c& ]1 ]$ R9 y3 c9 @ Questions/思考题 67- R/ M \# z1 F
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
/ o# G+ e- p$ g) q( x, U: I7 J 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
, Q L8 l$ E# {# x9 t5 _ V0 n 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68( g- v4 _3 ?- a: w: j
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 689 [ I) J" d! ^, e! ~5 X
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
5 a! X5 r& e, b2 I; j( F0 b8 b. C; r1 J 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 692 k" c! l2 N! B d. S' P# h
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 706 ?- A9 S- z* U; U( d: D
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70# ?$ O- |# G- s8 @0 A0 Y
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71+ @3 } M! p8 d! n; [* u e
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 710 P% J3 C1 G* M. E6 X7 X, R
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72# r2 d8 h" X0 {- @+ C5 W! u
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73$ n% K# t% u2 Z
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 732 K) t3 M6 m% a" u% s6 t) ~
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
8 k) @8 @) _& A9 ~3 T4 P$ V 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 749 T3 x- \7 j0 y0 f# |, o" v
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
1 s1 d1 \8 X( U; n# C8 h Questions/思考题 74
1 {4 m {. u$ ^2 K3 ~ Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
+ D' r0 P4 y( o 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
% z* }' f) J: h6 E8 `3 d: `, c 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
& r. j5 V N1 h/ w7 a' F 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 753 T: Q$ M( M Y, y/ o9 |
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75* B( q4 H8 a, o* ]( N Z
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 766 W# C8 Y3 c9 o7 F1 l
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
5 \4 E1 r& E# q9 {& ]9 E7 {+ \( h8 l Questions/思考题 80: f: G& j7 U% D6 L3 J. r% S' B1 m
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
8 I9 @' @! S- z. w" Q5 k; k, G 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81. X, s" x5 `9 d, R8 y
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
9 f# c0 n9 B. \# w, m. s 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82, |4 }3 Y4 j; s2 A
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
$ l* p% u! n6 [ E4 t 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83" w' | @4 z+ h3 l- N) @- l' G
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83' h9 w1 \; K1 t4 K+ N& A; X9 a5 G
Questions/思考题 83. ~* v7 z* d. ^; O
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84) P3 u! U) r; E! u8 w
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84) }- \& N( r E; c8 x0 @, w% Q
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 852 t2 @( ~) n; p
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
$ Y7 b+ P+ Y. ]1 q 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
& ?) K h1 A" ?! s( Y) j. i 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
6 ]; ?( z6 \" k7 g. x* l4 s 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
; ?+ H% x) W9 |, z: s 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
$ @* r/ R( L* h: g6 ^ 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 906 b) l' Z: E* t |4 N( s2 n# X
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
+ d7 C' [6 E( L/ d/ ]8 W 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
% X0 ~9 E" P X/ x1 R9 P- I5 I 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91# [ z* e0 M( V F# h
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92; [: @/ e: X: t* e; C
Questions/思考题 93
; B0 k% N# l" h. w Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
" }& z( k* P, S* M' Y: ^( H# f 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
, k P2 Z- Z) c! l3 k8 Q0 ~ 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
( I& Q8 h3 b: j* S 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 945 @9 ?9 i: A2 @$ M6 e5 `, A
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 955 P7 R3 R. r& p: y: t0 J
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
/ Z, L7 l$ Q& M/ U0 e' y& y/ p4 ^ 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
- X7 n& ]; C: {7 |1 r# K" I. L 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
3 o, B- `9 T m$ j8 ? 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 967 x* t/ Z, z# b+ y
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
6 r. ^0 b" }: k1 p7 v1 x0 p 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98( m! i3 T: v% S
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
* f; T) x, A8 A; p7 R 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 997 b% N% s' K. {' F
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99- C c3 v( u2 |) l, S
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
% X/ [. G: ^: c5 e2 }: d 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1008 k+ N2 D; g' F$ a
Questions/思考题 100
' z; P, [8 S; |$ X# G# M6 _3 DPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102% p) d6 Q! v$ M
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
7 F9 r, |7 {. i& N 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1025 ^7 g! G6 G* H% q
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
" d2 S6 H: z. A: g4 q: ] 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104) [, p) D. n; [9 l% t5 j
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
8 C8 _) K, B* X3 g( y* T2 W4 m/ ] 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
) p- y) ^# \. S$ W 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
$ h; Y+ }" n! q& @, ~( r- G 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105 J! w U! t; ~4 \
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106; Z4 g7 w! h% e: d5 k* ]
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
; X, W( P. j3 t1 ^/ D+ j& M0 q 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
5 J+ c2 c- G" D 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
* _. W+ k* ^' u3 Q% _, P% P 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107, E% C, \! v6 O* |% j. X, E. l( _7 \
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
; v5 w2 B" s! W/ T 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
9 Q B( U* ?: R: J4 t$ q 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108* I# Y4 D8 z: K; |4 a: s
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108" G S6 Z- H1 P- a& y! N, \8 Z! o
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
" P) K8 s2 V3 t: F8 m7 y9 ?5 n. t 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
: J! H% F6 w! X4 | 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112. k: L) @9 `) ?6 R2 m) V4 Z
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
: e8 {: o0 U9 h3 b 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112& X5 r& }( O! I2 y4 G
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1131 ?/ Z$ M5 Q! ?3 V% i- y& b, q0 n
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
0 \/ w8 o2 l. a9 O 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113& S7 b4 I' F% I$ L- E
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
( p/ x( C; u z9 u& c4 P Questions/思考题 113) g4 `- t/ g2 t; s+ T' c5 c
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
8 b- w/ D5 b, D: m* \ 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
0 s: _ }" j# [, x( j 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
; `0 C% z' i) A- `0 }5 I' J, T 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116! j& w! [- C5 p9 @- ]9 _
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117+ G6 [7 r% F+ G5 G I
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1177 m; v- s0 W/ X
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118! \1 u' h$ h( q/ t
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119% c7 C4 \3 A( h! v/ ]
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
5 q2 ]& C* z+ C/ l F" w 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
( A/ ~3 k/ k u0 n 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
" E# Y- ~8 n. x) p, v 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
1 J" @" `) Y" n: u/ P5 L, s 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1227 m+ l! B4 \1 `" F) b
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
* Q5 Q+ w! q8 f: U* u! S Questions/思考题 123: X( u/ W0 s2 s( l5 P, }* ~
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
% a; L6 H# m4 S, X 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
9 \+ \$ `! _6 f 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
B/ v- v# O4 }+ { 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125) f, {6 C) B2 V
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
1 P0 x2 ?; z6 G: K: V, I 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
1 _2 W; x3 g/ V0 F( w9 ? 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
C/ v2 ~5 n# }7 ?: @2 ~' v, \6 X 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125" o. y8 D g$ M! U; \/ v6 P
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1262 V5 l h! n6 H7 l7 `8 Z
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1276 x M* c: i* |/ v
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128, Y# b# D- B5 o& c
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
1 A, c. B8 j1 Q$ n/ A Questions/思考题 129
% x2 {: [( l* L0 e, s% b) `& F7 V# Y! TPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
' L1 p9 Z7 v3 z) { Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
+ n( Q i( { R 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130' w& s" b& [2 e& x$ ?
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130- P7 \! `- f' ?- E. N2 {$ u8 y
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
0 j% X2 [ V* T( ~: k6 Z: Y 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135* T5 \! t0 B, `0 g8 w& D
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1358 X6 G: T; N6 r v0 Z2 q
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135! L/ E. A$ T6 p
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136. i/ o* P% v& Z0 `, I4 F$ r3 h
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1367 ], c/ B$ R5 B2 S; U, W
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136. {1 s# t% H$ A: z
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
+ U9 J1 R% W1 y; ] 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
, _) D6 f6 p5 s6 T1 t 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1377 m' G: `* H& N5 j$ d9 r7 b
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137" j) k- r! \8 j( l' R
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
8 [ d2 Q; ]4 ` 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
$ n4 b* T$ \7 l9 Y8 ~" s, ] 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
8 c) _, s+ I/ _! N3 r5 E+ ^ 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1460 [/ a+ k7 R4 J0 v* f
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147 c3 F3 w) L* e
Questions/思考题 1495 J2 L* K6 ]3 I. E% T0 i
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
( ^, K( _& j1 ^) v 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1505 P0 I, k5 r6 B; v0 \
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
3 V/ y9 r% B' n& W8 H+ Z6 O: \ 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1501 n3 L; n5 I7 P9 T+ h/ _
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
% x8 B( m7 b- L8 V 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1519 S3 @9 J6 M2 \& k
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151/ q7 k+ c! g! q X3 _. X
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
- d9 |' Y" a% Y& [$ { 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153. B+ i4 ^, c2 U- u0 {9 L$ T
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1547 j) D9 j6 D& G+ W' k" K3 m+ y& t
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
) s% v# |. y+ z6 A( ^1 N 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
# i* C4 V/ h) G9 n$ I! I7 ~ 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
! ?3 [: I2 H& M. c% B" x* j. i 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155' u& ` E' {9 e$ }: s
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
% w* J; k |9 r' r T% @8 E 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155# u/ \0 I. \1 F
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
6 b5 _3 T' P5 _& g* I5 W Questions/思考题 157" w( }. n- P$ G
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158: s# o& P' L, n
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
4 b% `1 R/ |/ C* f. z! n 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
4 ^+ e' z: y8 M! N2 l2 m 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161; e, X% e4 o! f
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161 t+ G' _6 J/ H) ^0 m
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1628 s: n7 a! Z0 k4 N/ ]! C
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
; Y" [4 d3 I4 f% x, i4 d Questions/思考题 163
8 e W! `# H/ t- S2 [% n Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
; A% N( l, o% Z S8 s 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1646 }. w& {* F, C0 |5 P! T- h
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
k" w& P0 @, a( |% _* @ 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164: r$ y. m) q- K) ]: }
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
6 H4 X; ^3 n6 }3 l; b& j 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
- O! p; \4 ?7 [" O7 k- M 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1661 a& [+ V0 ~: r) |9 n+ w/ C
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166; s- z% V b, {
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167# `, d% Q* T, a" y7 H
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168, g; B5 x) i' }5 j
Questions/思考题 168/ r7 T, u+ F: p6 \( O( i
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
# S3 Q# c9 O( G+ \0 G$ K 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
4 ~/ I0 A# i% Q4 P. p/ M 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
( ~% [8 p6 z/ S0 v: J! B, y 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
+ o+ Y3 y% V" ?; s: G# E! U 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1713 u3 l4 Q7 R( i2 M% p8 m
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
/ C8 u+ t7 C$ d) V0 K 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172" S5 z* S( Y7 Q& ?8 x0 O& O
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1725 c3 }+ ` S% Z3 a
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
4 M( o" C0 |( j v" Y6 c! r% S! D Questions/思考题 173) m: C7 |% n9 P/ ^- X* u: d
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174- m8 k: v: W* ]1 a# h! S
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174- K! F7 U: }' T |' L9 X- w
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
! ~2 E& H2 I. J$ D& x$ Q) k8 x 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175! q9 y- V% p2 n) O
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175# V! A9 p% H4 G8 a9 C3 {
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176, O1 @* `, g% x
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
, C: m( U; o% }4 H$ Q: F8 c1 o 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1773 g6 |' E+ ]0 N* c) H" _0 n
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
+ O H& g- {8 J0 ?' | 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
# q" K6 x/ k# V 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
8 I ` i3 N6 u$ _7 c) G 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
( @& B3 n, x4 I9 o( P& c5 h' M 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180$ @- w5 N1 \) c1 a
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180% ~. s9 `9 V& d& q1 c; k
Questions/思考题 180
1 g, I7 b5 c, Q4 o! o& ~: eAppendix/附录 1810 |: H# p$ ^, p( E! K) N) J4 h
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
: H7 S( w2 H$ j ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184% X1 H6 f' ^ v7 B- @* K2 u$ R
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
9 R) _9 X, N: U: v F$ n2 HReferences/参考文献 197
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