
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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. I2 ?4 M2 y/ U1 U: y7 m2 r内容提要
2 l+ |- n' y. q" G本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
* Y# v' ?- K$ {8 C& K本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
. Q( n7 Y H1 C9 f/ C) L' N目录6 L0 I# C; M; r3 b8 v) \
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 181 s5 }+ z( N9 |! W3 a. H& d: |
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 182 j( D+ e$ E3 J
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
0 j7 g" M9 c& v 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26; q7 b1 G' y# U
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26; T3 ^& y' d% Y- S* H m8 Y" P
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 273 ^3 Q) `2 z9 x* L8 u
Questions/思考题 30
6 r( o8 G: ]# [) W+ \Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 327 j2 W* ~* P9 |# s6 T9 V5 ?
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32- V0 d3 ?* u5 {* }
2.1 Cotton/棉 33$ Y. C) F# f$ W1 g- F! B- Y" Q" @
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
1 f; b+ l% Q- F 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
9 n7 {; j5 i* M( j4 U 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
0 g8 F, h1 N4 i* O4 ]) | 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36! |4 f1 F/ j, Q/ c" `2 m3 H
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
2 x* n2 K& x! Y0 X 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
6 F/ A+ k; m6 q: o4 j 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
5 Q& A$ O3 J Y) ~9 Y 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 419 [% X# d) j1 b' k- I4 ?" X
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43% U- M7 |2 f- }/ Q" }& T g
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
4 L$ x5 _% Z% H$ a7 @ 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
+ m* o5 X6 I$ x! v5 n: F Questions/思考题 459 ~- n' p+ l1 w
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46" E- ?$ f: I: t3 D
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
Q8 r' E# |6 k# n ~3 o3 h' ~& v+ Z 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 464 _, ~8 B( W8 I% m' l# V8 b! w
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
* O0 W$ w9 j, q% U1 _, E 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
, c* Q q3 F9 R3 ~' X6 j 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 487 A" R* @4 h; S: i) ]
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
! _7 N# Q: J6 D$ o- s7 b [ 3.3 Silk/丝 52
9 @/ I8 {6 D& j2 w8 X8 k+ m7 z Questions/思考题 54. j0 B* ^" B) P0 e$ l
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
% T, |) v0 G7 r 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 553 w* G; i. ^% o k: T
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
6 u" V5 ]+ p$ X5 P# t5 | 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
+ {( j0 u, F+ S! v8 k 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
8 f1 F1 G/ I1 M/ C 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
3 T0 P9 N: p2 F+ F+ W8 f3 J) D 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57. I2 z1 f- t9 L; W
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
v; z- E s3 B' O% {; h 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59; S. L+ {1 _% K2 u( o
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
% i% n5 H& l+ q5 Q' p% | 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60: w+ `- `; T1 l) H F C `3 {
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
2 b% @1 g, Q3 H, R7 f. } 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
$ m6 \- q- g/ g! v# ` 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61$ I; c( o0 o& a: ~$ [3 q
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
3 J) D/ K( c, ~2 T+ n/ {+ h/ y 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63. G% J6 u. y7 |) T
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
1 a9 E: j C$ I 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 633 C R7 z* A0 ~( W" W0 J2 f; n1 |
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64& b- B/ [/ Q4 N6 o3 J' n5 e
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
1 p, O/ z; e% ^! v5 W: P 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
' H) }/ a5 a- r7 K/ w3 ` 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66( |% E9 l( \6 m k. [3 u- }$ c
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
( K+ v& N; C) r. O5 h Questions/思考题 673 u! \, y/ o8 w# R1 U
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
& R$ S4 V$ F/ m" `( t" A+ ~ 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
f4 h+ A% C; f" c1 Y/ S/ G* Y+ O 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
/ L5 ?3 M7 H. d* z 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
( ?2 {; T6 D% U+ e 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 698 \6 [2 S' n- V
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69; y! I4 J4 U( t+ i
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 702 W+ C+ i" L Z1 c# A1 k
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70. A. r! {) c- B9 l: Q/ R
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
S+ l& l+ w) B) j1 w8 r% f 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
4 O2 I7 k/ ^' _ u' { 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72. V+ Y( F: z/ t: i3 A) W
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
% Y) V6 K$ H) |8 S 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
" Z8 r7 Y0 }# x+ i 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
( z9 e; } b" g* J' u) J* i; P 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74( I7 R- H h- w/ a0 D/ C
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
. I4 I8 u3 i$ } Questions/思考题 74
; H' ^; G# a; {3 C, J/ j( m9 k0 N Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 753 z$ f" Z: B$ O$ \# C$ V* c. B
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75: q/ L# Y! C! P3 H( g: [) F
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 752 P: r# V* P' E+ ^0 k
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75 X1 K9 S7 |% u# o6 A/ i# E
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
1 c4 L! M3 T: h1 X 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76& ~9 C+ C9 X) K& ~4 A
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
9 y8 w! M ]; J8 V. N5 r8 { Questions/思考题 80
% B6 {3 e; {, _& @) H! I Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81: G# w! y2 z1 r8 I2 b
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81, h/ o9 }- g) C- b
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 818 v$ O* }" A# V5 q: x+ V% y; n
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
7 ^" U* H5 x5 }! ^7 v7 V 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
: t" ]2 c/ A; D$ j) v! V& a 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
; Z; X, c, F# W3 Q+ `2 z 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
* c) P& p9 V+ Z$ v$ l# m6 P" K2 l$ p Questions/思考题 838 v* Q/ y' u/ u0 K+ S$ m
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
: ^) l/ |- y$ C' b Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84) { f: b& u& }$ i! W$ R0 s" T" W
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 859 t& U+ M6 N1 ^0 v* h+ ? s
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85( S; n \) ~: a) J# d
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
$ B7 Q1 R% h$ o- _! z8 O 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 864 z z. Z: Q. u2 c4 L3 Y# s
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86! M7 A% }) A/ H0 A& V3 j; p
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89 x: ]2 m% Q& W" P0 Y
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
1 _9 D" T& V `& f 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 909 K" X" m8 S1 b8 \
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91; U, |9 |, z9 D2 D) J2 \5 o; j4 V! q4 p
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
H" ]1 O, `" s) s# v# a, R 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 926 C- f/ S$ V! F: s# @4 r" c: K3 |
Questions/思考题 933 H- N+ S5 ^9 T. h- ]
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
2 N" \* J9 i4 L; j- E; o3 z 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
; F. @! B2 W& x9 k% v1 r; m8 j 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
. g1 ]6 A; ^; Q$ k- D* M% l$ }: | 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
% G* T# `$ x9 x# B1 I 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95' N4 \7 l, s+ m1 k( r
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
* k. C; c. M2 e7 L 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
4 O7 l, i5 u$ t1 k: ~7 f: e; W 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 950 e; m+ S/ r# |0 x6 A2 ]6 ~
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96; Z' T1 B" ?, W
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
8 ]$ t# A8 |; g; r) r1 z 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
$ S; K6 a: l: a4 H7 S 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98+ x* d3 _$ K- z4 x+ M# l3 f7 @8 \3 {2 \
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
# J3 N4 M8 |5 V 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
* o2 U- i$ l0 @1 N4 ^ 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1003 k) Q; K0 ]% ~' s
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
- g5 j/ l3 q+ a& J9 h4 r, A Questions/思考题 100" y l$ Y0 N3 h
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102, J* o9 o$ g5 D6 h2 S( @1 T
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
+ @4 m$ e8 ]9 i9 Q3 j. Q. w 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102. L: B1 R7 n4 y, W9 w$ T
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
$ l' t _: I) L+ |% c" }8 V2 f/ i 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
6 K. l& R! P' L' f% F2 I 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1042 A9 L% B$ R1 Q. }8 F3 [
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
4 S: k4 Z2 c) ?# V7 _ 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1051 F& c/ C& |' |7 G
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1058 o& j$ D& D" I* c# v
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1060 V3 o# s( s/ V2 Z
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
+ n7 [& i0 F. W: H5 i; j* i 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107' E( X. \3 w7 t1 L
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
" A7 U' T$ U4 q* ]: o* ?7 Z 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
- |# K! X# N, j/ q& D4 U o 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107! s ^6 Z8 P; I E. [
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
5 v& C, e8 T$ a" K8 J. ]/ Z 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108/ _! b) C; F. F4 C% t( d) t
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108- P0 u! ]8 S2 c5 T' {
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
2 o* I* @% E K7 r5 Z 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111. A# L8 t/ t/ d/ @
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
: F, z! ]7 W) Y1 i7 L0 k. ` 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
6 a% e$ _# g+ t9 w: Z 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
0 @, P4 H9 j6 Q8 C/ e; h( { 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113( p, \/ V9 u9 }5 x
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1131 }- b! ^5 g- c! V
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113" l! T! ?/ D1 a J8 v( x& ?
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113# m; O% R" Z: `- ]
Questions/思考题 113
i" }& u% F, f Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114, ~1 P, O- O! Y' e! S0 c- [
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
3 w! T: ^" m' g: p: o- d& Y 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1145 |0 v- H6 c1 T5 G' m0 a! G/ J- x: U
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
$ a6 I b5 l7 D& n1 d0 C3 M 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1173 ] k/ Z/ Y( Z/ ?% ~- k" G5 `
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1178 d% m5 |0 ?. |0 k1 T x
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
5 ?1 h) N, j- h ~9 x 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
4 j* S. ^ o% E% z- P6 L 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1202 p% c: W" M5 h& w8 c
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120! Z) F) v1 {: m1 L- S6 x Z
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
# S$ K+ }4 q0 h% T 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
- \* T5 T* g8 A: @& ~ 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
0 g, C- C, k E6 o8 e8 f( z1 n 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
+ w5 k {: L: d: y ^! X. \1 m Questions/思考题 123/ t' V5 I5 U( D% q+ l+ e" X% V/ r
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
' r$ u" A" \. K$ z; \8 a& k 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
6 j+ n+ C# z$ }6 ]7 h" s 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125' N2 P) l7 g3 e7 k% j
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125; `5 t9 ] r$ H, j1 D$ C) Z' G
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1258 |2 T7 l7 K, u
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
; \% U7 D ~* D6 p+ _& h 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
1 \0 \- }$ k8 F9 N3 Q, _/ s 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
* v5 ?% F e2 Q) V) t( y 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1269 o) h% `+ B) U4 R% K5 D* e
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
3 O) q8 p" X% ^% u 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128& D+ H) E( n6 q: K: n K' l4 F
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129: N- ]! F V) G
Questions/思考题 129% T% ]- F4 r" \: F
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130: k& Q3 l. i3 i
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
+ V' b3 @! n4 o 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
0 H/ _& i, z/ C& }7 Z6 U 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
3 w7 k+ A) K$ m; I" i( \' c 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134; O* y" c) S T$ f* v- ]" R
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135' E+ x" j3 s- R6 S" t; ~
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
/ n Y1 H) S9 b- G1 ~2 Y 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
! F6 b1 A9 z0 W 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
! }- `; L( Q1 F& V H 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136. w4 b" F0 G8 l' F" R
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136" a) p6 [1 N, V% n/ a9 _7 @4 g% ~
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1362 s( f' \+ X8 z M: h
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
# M! s% ?9 Z( e 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
8 s; _) Q0 F @1 I- A0 p" x 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
3 p' W( C" q5 q# G, M. W0 @ 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139- f9 v, M9 A5 P( J$ {
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
6 s! c1 c0 ^0 M2 R; D6 E' I& O 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
: K& Y$ j- `4 ?7 R' q! B 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
9 @3 B7 T9 G9 z1 t 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1472 W! \1 E5 Z6 _& `4 M, z, ~0 N
Questions/思考题 149
/ _& i O. v/ Z4 q& l& X2 a0 b Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
/ F9 C N6 r, x( v1 D3 U 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150, T' F7 M( N7 e. S3 s6 ~) u' K6 ]
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150+ Q2 D% r& ^# ~6 X; N! @* `; I
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
; b* {; Y# g4 }! y6 J, r 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
S9 k: ~( ~$ M6 I, c9 c8 E A n s 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
: U* Q# t! y) d- w7 n1 F% a: X 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151' ?1 f& x- m) j1 p( t' |3 c
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
' Y: J# f$ p3 B* }! u( X 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
6 v0 R w% j: e' r! z& { 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154( s& c& N& i! G: {/ U2 [- A( E- B
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1541 K9 N* h% L; Z$ [
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
9 I: {: d. H) @) ?' h0 r3 f- R 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
. o; ^& I }8 W U8 f& M @0 V 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155* R0 S& {: h' b* h) P, p) l
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1553 r4 `/ b1 I" K3 w- B2 A9 I7 x
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
$ h* I4 Y$ K. m, z2 k1 j 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1562 j' Q% b& L6 s" ]9 ^) \
Questions/思考题 157
2 @& K, X" J9 m+ U; a- }) l Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
. K, d# l- B: ~0 V/ P% F% g1 `, w 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1584 h$ O, m3 |4 G9 @
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
* R2 P, |: W( s* g# P( I 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161: j; n- i+ ]4 V% v) L4 |
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
2 r% d" @( i4 A 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
; V2 A4 x" d7 H7 ^ \1 o ^8 ` 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163 |5 w2 r9 z* a. x
Questions/思考题 1631 Y+ ?7 F, j' n( a# k3 }+ M$ q
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164' E; l8 p1 m* [9 u. n/ B
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
6 O7 @" D% W2 ^4 ^+ M, {- | 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
6 g6 P5 @/ ]5 f 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
8 ]6 H# L8 ?' T& h 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
9 R% W6 j( [9 [. B, ]7 {: z; J 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
8 @* i2 A6 I! R! A1 ~ 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
7 a0 a5 c, M1 @! w 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1666 K/ G) j. e' v W
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1676 K8 R; b" a( Z: k
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168. n/ o# g3 J6 D- p- B! k0 t9 Y* h! ]8 `
Questions/思考题 168
' }" ]% ]: x0 V Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169: j* B8 b- f% {8 A' E
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
1 b3 C+ @: B: X- w2 z 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
4 M* u! ?4 [" T7 O- x 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1715 D6 V& H( _" q1 A5 t0 u7 T
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
& \% p3 L; u/ f- Y' H4 Y( y p 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
* {: o1 I5 m+ |4 q5 I# ^ 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
* c M* e) U* \- ^ 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172$ H2 s- \6 E4 Q- o
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
" U% J$ A+ @9 X2 Y1 o4 v3 p3 O, w Questions/思考题 173: U8 r: p7 d0 Z+ _
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174( b( H$ H4 t2 |4 N5 h7 _- K3 R: `
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1743 d* K3 ?& E$ n# j& M/ |
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174. g* C F( G% f0 W+ W: @
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
4 z+ D/ W ~8 y+ k: X 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
6 O2 \: @% s, t% l& P4 i; { 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176& s3 [1 s. m" R% J7 T ?2 Q
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
5 P5 c+ D6 Q- K, } 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1770 L- S/ R9 G. W; ?* ?# _8 H
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
1 V- I7 G) p' R; \ 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178: n0 Y* O% H- R* t) b u7 D
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
) K5 J9 r" t! @% x1 L 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179; ^5 `0 p) ~7 {$ ]) V: n2 \7 q
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1808 H0 ^9 D+ G, r6 R
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1803 ]' [) t! ~( I! E& D% S
Questions/思考题 180
. P9 S; g' S* e# K% `Appendix/附录 181
u& f- y! b( U g. k7 N0 d AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
" \/ Y, |' \! q( [, z ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184# \/ d9 y- z5 o, g
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
8 s0 g! K& h- ~( xReferences/参考文献 1979 M, ^1 [" X; \2 X5 L* f
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