
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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7 K+ n* q* {* A& ?7 y内容提要: ?8 Q0 a7 y' h* ~# {
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。% _; ^2 h. l5 {' G5 b
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。3 [2 k9 t, d) I( J0 @
目录9 J0 R0 |4 k0 ]$ C
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18: U* V6 u& L3 H7 U$ f7 b
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
- `3 L- i9 f" P5 ^ 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18+ `6 `* r, I( p
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
1 A1 S, N- |$ R9 x6 w2 r5 c* }& _" | 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
& F) {3 x/ Q e8 O& j/ D1 D b 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27 c9 g& U d& x# X
Questions/思考题 30
8 T9 T2 g5 \$ H6 U$ }6 `7 q% fPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32( Y# q% o7 o8 N5 h0 Z. c! q
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
: S, C- A9 l6 }+ \' a7 L- }( ~ 2.1 Cotton/棉 33& d4 ~. `8 P% _7 R; O0 n- X
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
0 U7 \7 g; G1 f) M3 J 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34/ ~0 Y+ j" L) {6 S1 t
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34. ?! r; {1 }; S3 V, B7 V( b" G4 \
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
* l3 ^; e. }6 n' W' K! r 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
$ A! W' `) }- x 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
; ]9 e& `. X6 Y; q% F 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
( O% W; C% D. k; _2 R5 X3 a1 V3 W; W 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41+ g( w$ d. A4 G( p, t
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 433 n5 d& U; ]: `% P
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 448 B. a3 F9 b3 `; K! j+ v
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
2 u" N7 Z* p) M* |6 f Questions/思考题 45
- J0 _! _! L+ w3 t Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46; `& g! n. S! n7 T; v2 F
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
6 _* ^/ h( r. ? 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 465 C5 e: R, y4 F. G! T
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
6 D1 N) Z! v6 L" X 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
/ f6 w; N" T7 i. @# J! b! l. V! {# ], E 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48( d8 v% j5 v$ }" @
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
" G9 o* f/ W! D. `9 ]* \ 3.3 Silk/丝 52) d+ F' F- D1 k `! _
Questions/思考题 541 Y$ L# }, d9 j- J9 U ~
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55; t, N3 b6 i, y
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 554 P3 p0 o4 _. V: Q
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56* ` o( p" ~1 L1 X7 c: M: u6 b
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
9 |" X5 a0 `* E4 P" U$ X( E 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
; J( H$ R6 m2 r- ~) u, B& }+ [( B( c 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57& Y- M5 C( A! c3 w( e6 S
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57' i" \5 N$ _; u! S5 N# C
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57: r. a6 [+ L! C% \6 A
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59 _0 H( e7 g- {
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 599 [! C* S r5 i+ U4 L! J% C
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60, q* G9 A& a0 n; G# ~
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
* q0 C3 { b- Y1 Z% o 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
# Q& C: J- i/ d+ G 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 616 b! S/ M% i9 g* o6 Y# L
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 624 o! U: {* i+ i: G5 L5 Y" O! \
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63, Y a# L' h4 ], M8 k2 a3 ]
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
% n# _% S+ J- V- Q( h' u 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63' g `: p6 d# e4 P
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
9 J9 ]. A2 T- X* J7 ` 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
: x0 N' ~" {- {: H/ `7 t/ R( R 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66: E1 O$ D: [% ^% Y: J
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
. c, y7 u/ k! `3 @ [4 L 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67: w% o' s& {$ f/ N8 S
Questions/思考题 67
3 p. u; }4 c$ H1 \5 ] Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
& u3 D7 b5 Y" f7 k( ^) s 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
2 h* g5 S: A$ \, B2 N9 \ 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68' o: l# i0 h" h. T' a
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
% K9 W6 N' \7 t: M4 U8 O& s5 k3 x 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 698 U9 m* c: o: _4 k3 ~
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
8 d7 c4 U, m* | 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70! R% `/ Y$ }7 y) x
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 703 e9 ], H! P( G; `$ r
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 711 A* H& p$ h# H: G5 s' A* p( c5 m
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71+ _" e& i! O+ S
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 720 G8 @* {' N4 `" `& }9 ?2 t
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 738 K" P/ i4 }0 \, T. g
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 735 v" d3 B8 } ^* |
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
1 r# u9 d$ a3 |6 l0 S 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74( n6 E8 d1 T4 @3 H5 T/ E
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
3 X4 s0 @5 S7 [) t+ F; r5 s Questions/思考题 74
( ]% u; H) q9 {5 X; b Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
! h8 d/ l. I9 u6 h% { 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
` x1 y, }4 n/ @! k6 J8 x' O 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75- T4 ^5 Y9 O- F. `- \- V
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75; h' G7 a% ?) X9 ?: i+ D$ S
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
" L8 }/ [7 b& @1 V 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
0 }# ?' o( Y! ~& u4 ]5 c% ?$ l& X 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
5 b' L8 u( A8 I% H3 j% M6 J Questions/思考题 80# E7 p! k' g; r. o3 H
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81% z2 P6 a' j$ x# f8 z
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
4 i9 j( Q. E& {$ d0 t& I' Z7 t0 f 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
. |( p! } S+ f7 n 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82 s- e9 {9 p1 P4 f
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83$ e7 @( c/ b S6 J
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83' K/ {+ J. P- K! S+ o( N
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83( c7 q. b, u% V( S' c
Questions/思考题 83
3 w9 Q `# y6 U% EPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84& E; v; {- }" i$ T& r
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 846 Q4 Z3 I2 Z/ a8 y3 n' C6 D4 O
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
3 Y# {: v' J9 c2 Q( u 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
4 T) P% v; M; K5 ?$ u( D4 w8 ]( n 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85* v+ G! \6 ?8 n0 F" h
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
- ?! z1 ` W1 C N f% z5 _+ E _ 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 868 p- n+ m5 Y( Y+ B1 ~
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
* s9 T# C; S1 `2 H3 F0 q5 @ 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
) ?9 e% N; i+ N 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 901 ?: W) z8 T0 V: b4 r, O
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
0 c, i3 w! K9 F9 T5 p/ g; r 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
$ |- T6 p. G( T, J 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92; A5 [+ a! n$ L6 c d. _' j' ~
Questions/思考题 93: ^4 B, C1 [' J
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
; n$ J4 z1 k6 d: P# v0 A- Q 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
' @. o# I6 `0 m; e& t. C$ b 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
" z5 }4 K2 O% n 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
4 k4 q% {. J v' W$ v! C2 L 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95/ s C. o/ A* N. T6 I$ T# C
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
* j9 }9 O& e9 N. j 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 957 l2 b3 G3 d1 @; O0 m; g; H
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 950 L2 o2 @( g& Q7 X( G% z1 Y( [6 M" R
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96# e; U- Z) Q" f" l4 ^, g- h" C
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97. ]7 [- b. b) Z8 C
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98! U& e0 _% ]- X, ^" t1 O0 d
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 986 }& W) H' {/ Y. N# i% T3 S
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
; s) F* h9 @3 ?0 g3 ~ L( M 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 995 z- L! s8 c" b( ?
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100- N! {" ?4 Z5 Z5 l; }8 o
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
* ?1 g" U) o" P0 ?; t Questions/思考题 100
& j$ J) Z. x( H9 q6 o& A/ XPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
% j4 |1 J7 e) W) y Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102% p( p' Z0 r9 A5 P0 s( L1 G* s3 t
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
' ]* K; l/ `& P, W- a 10.1.1 The loom/织机 1024 m5 [ S8 @2 b! L6 q. T5 o
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104" v+ g; Y, f) J1 g( f9 v; C& z
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104( v, e5 F" {7 @' S
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1057 y4 \& J' ]; J L1 h& U$ {
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
0 b4 z% p% C+ S- M; j; k 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1053 \& |$ a2 i# W( k- F0 A
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
/ B( y5 \* n8 Y* H# R 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106( A" s1 n3 j' a. r: |
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
/ u5 G+ h: c8 d. g& g) a 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
& P( G! [, ~) D- b# ?# S 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
7 W7 T! L3 b' Q; F3 q+ @2 C 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107$ Z' k9 U( d! J% T& q8 X
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
) |9 W0 M6 Z( r. G' |+ m 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1087 h* T7 J) P6 h7 H" l
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1089 Q. Y* M2 G' u$ b. z$ `
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109+ E6 |+ ?( F9 p$ s
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111, c9 d" U$ A) W& @* ^
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112$ f. A: v$ k8 [' A# O7 K: C
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
% o9 O! M3 _+ v, e9 _/ A 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
2 x7 S0 z$ a3 u f& ] 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
& c% ], R% T( ?) W 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1136 F/ ]' P% K5 g% Y* V# k; _
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
4 V4 T: P" C- I* i0 d& a- C/ b1 ~ 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113* K$ m E! @* ]) f! u
Questions/思考题 113
/ p r( U( ~1 q! h! D Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1149 g5 q, V5 r s/ q
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
5 s3 I, L- S( P$ C: B+ E5 L 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
/ ^6 { O5 c9 r3 f9 }: r6 `. E4 R 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116* d0 ]) `! t, C, b% m& e* m F
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117: b5 u& Q y! ^3 }% k
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
: _& w% ^1 f# a& d) c! z* w3 j 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118. C5 h6 e. X! S- x
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
4 J6 |* g7 ~2 g+ O 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
# e$ c! e, ?5 _: ?3 C1 S# S 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1203 |4 ]4 [' C* m5 n5 M
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121: e+ J' Q$ I- o [' m
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
+ h/ [' E1 a; c( F! ~ 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1223 ?% _! [; ~+ x# h; x2 p
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1229 a' i% N$ K6 u4 m/ f" w& K
Questions/思考题 123: Y( l! E, }. I7 i# r
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
* I$ A! ` V1 n 12.1 Introduction/导论 124 W! | `! ~. X+ Z! }2 J2 E
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125! d. v) W1 t+ l+ F0 V4 k
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125% \) o1 y9 g- }$ b4 P
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
& q1 ]; f) [# A+ z) l 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
" f2 u t/ C) m) o! l7 [ 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125# g1 B( P. g3 S; s- h1 k
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
' G) @; p9 U$ P! r0 k 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126/ m. |( R1 z3 Y& M9 | A1 h
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
* J/ {: i6 `. p" }, k 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128: \# L1 @8 }5 ^. ~2 U @/ ]
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129% q7 u( |/ t$ d
Questions/思考题 129" p7 r8 M+ F7 D4 L& R: R m
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130: b# w. e7 \ o# T3 s# j9 Q
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
! k$ S& `/ q' c 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
! A2 j9 ^3 P# D8 e5 L 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
/ u" M' P# s; a, w0 I 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1344 _! q9 y% y. F3 I6 f5 ?3 p* r8 L
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
; D- h/ E; J& \# P 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135, _ V$ W" r( e& R$ s" N7 U+ h
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
5 ]0 P; f- h! H5 M& s 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
6 ^& H: q0 l! U1 Q+ C/ X0 h 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136& Q3 B3 d# Z/ E3 r& }
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136* R$ |$ h" N6 u/ R5 Q* {+ p* [" U
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
' B1 {; H" ?8 |; h* o 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137+ `* m2 Y; p# ]' |8 g
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1373 Y5 L B/ _9 b+ N- f6 p
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137* q3 _0 o: j, d6 J( _$ F5 `7 E
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
- g: ?( E1 W' ^; g 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140$ d( C7 s! q% v; y% [) x* _/ f
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141+ l" s4 X: Z2 A- b) l( Y6 C
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1463 s2 X4 ?- C- v- s* ]/ b
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1472 }" }/ a9 Q) Z) ^5 o
Questions/思考题 1499 R: V0 I! o! @0 j& B
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150; S1 @) u9 T3 @, {+ R0 f7 y" l
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1500 M8 X# r( E7 N4 v: D1 u
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1504 V2 {7 f+ }/ ~) a' Z) z
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
& e) i9 d& K a/ C 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
1 e, w$ N9 Q6 K8 [0 e 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
# A/ m. ^' ~0 t& a! x: y* V 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1516 S2 x8 \* w9 U
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
& E* W: L: W% r7 j# |- `% {$ A 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153, l# Q) L& k* V1 F4 t; X
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
5 M! p y( C% ~$ L 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1543 w5 |& z5 x, J R" s
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
: q1 U2 Z. F% {# i7 D% N6 K 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154' ^, q" s5 n' }, {
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155- M0 U. P* Z7 V7 k# M
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155) ?# x1 q1 w8 O4 j$ S% ~6 U# r
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1555 A. ^3 \4 j( z C W: D
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
" P% h, {* R& F2 @- A Questions/思考题 157; f/ i5 e( U* |
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
, a) N A% V" B% ] 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1588 l6 ]3 Q1 `+ u5 K/ m
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159# _3 {& L' h0 \4 a1 m& k4 k4 V+ A
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1617 t7 Y6 i/ ^0 b3 q p, y9 T$ ?
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
- ]5 f7 p% c, o/ P9 K# U4 i* R" v 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162% {( [$ @" _" @# S9 t7 |
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163- |- e! i1 U" J- e3 e4 P' W
Questions/思考题 163
& A: T5 v# j1 _! C. x, x. x. O Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1640 f* f4 v! ^# x/ a
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1641 w6 m( O5 F/ P/ {$ l' k
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164/ \/ s' c( x# e0 q/ _* k8 O# ]1 I3 b
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
7 G* m1 b5 E$ t! c 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165$ {" L3 n8 R+ J
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1669 R9 g! c2 u/ Q+ d) N
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1660 {0 [% F9 ^ H
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166# N, _- I; c" g6 ~* l' l, o
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1679 \0 e+ b2 Y- C& l; z$ }1 }; o" Z
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1684 B% v7 y0 @# ]' \2 q/ u
Questions/思考题 168
" {, H1 T. [) [% |/ u5 _ Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1698 V# n9 |/ T; \+ g p
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169. k. R3 q) }+ A* M
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169( I" i; O+ U& F( {/ K- L
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1717 F% l- x2 g6 V. T8 [/ e0 Q; V
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171) t# }% q7 E" k. b0 N4 }
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172+ y) u1 J/ i1 S% {4 O) _) u# H1 }/ k
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
z, Z/ h) v/ M 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172) \+ G5 R2 y$ }* m3 F1 h+ U# R' P. i
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173* M) e7 Z; [8 L$ g
Questions/思考题 173( Y% f& r! ^1 N9 ^3 l& k
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1743 Z2 z7 E7 R8 D1 {
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
" a. y: I5 y& S: ~ x 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
: P3 H4 U% H! f5 H, @ 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1750 n7 r4 ^% N; a
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1751 {. Z, [5 {0 ?2 [1 c7 ]2 e
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
0 R' A7 \$ k) \1 ^, ]# t8 J2 Z5 o; B 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
* P0 C! c/ y# _$ E: f3 r 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177' A' f4 ~; D& ~7 o) ?& u
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
/ J6 t) j7 Y1 Z/ K; x: \1 Z' ^ 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
! o1 Q4 v1 S2 s. i+ o. Y k7 N 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1795 o3 M2 R% {& R7 S7 F W* M
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1794 g5 c1 @8 q' j. {6 K
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180' Y' H( z$ _3 d
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180: a/ F5 W: _2 M* G% j' Z" n
Questions/思考题 180% h5 h/ Y5 R, X1 C6 {
Appendix/附录 181
' d0 p# W5 A5 I/ S AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
3 T! ?6 t( z4 V8 l: J" R ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
( L2 j, A9 K! v2 S& L+ y8 _4 q) T# tVocabulary/词汇表 189, R$ O$ U r+ y% Z/ @* z) u" R' B9 W; l
References/参考文献 197
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