
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。# K2 s! S0 i, G7 ^4 }4 M
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内容提要
5 x8 h1 v J1 L& u本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
: p: N$ y2 b2 m5 y, W本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。8 }7 g8 z& v/ R. G2 d1 k
目录# m. S) `1 K* ~& p+ Q; U" H
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
# x2 }% }, `9 a% j% ~ Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18$ k0 C; @6 m7 G/ x) q9 k
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
6 e8 R- E: U) d l& Q: b# \4 O 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
+ Z& _ ]* F8 q; O! R6 | 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26% ? a* ~5 s; d
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 279 r+ ?% L8 E$ L% E: M8 X1 D
Questions/思考题 30
: _9 I" }5 e1 x, @1 ]5 X9 @Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 328 V1 t- m4 b; R: b l5 |8 }6 b5 K
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 328 D, ~9 Q5 J e L/ H' ~/ T( y
2.1 Cotton/棉 33/ y( U8 D! b" C
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
5 @+ K+ E% l: F& _+ s9 |- \. n 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
( E3 x$ D/ d, d9 A) }2 f' H 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
$ P& I. O, O1 b2 ? 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
5 T& Q. u; \" b8 z2 V! m6 j" R 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
: a( h& ~! U2 x" z5 Y" J' P 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 390 C, e |/ F# n# v1 f, Y
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
3 v+ r. A( p( d( ?$ }+ @& G6 x 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41+ a0 O5 g2 s4 r- m0 K% X+ y1 i
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
1 e, v7 T; i- H1 x 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 445 B. b* p1 b- H$ t
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
3 r0 O- O. b2 } Y Questions/思考题 453 o7 b) v0 a/ T0 u+ X+ R
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 463 X4 m5 h5 M/ Q; j
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
; K, G1 \' S3 i0 L$ k+ W1 m0 { 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
( e6 v, U5 D4 V* | 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
2 Z0 y# g2 b3 Z 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47- z5 E. v) U* c8 C; h
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48- C3 ]$ n |" [$ m7 P1 o3 o/ j
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51) {* ?% d1 C4 ~% ~* F$ X1 K2 D
3.3 Silk/丝 529 H5 T' s/ g# h' U- N
Questions/思考题 54
0 F$ D' U# H* K5 C7 ? Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
" U! u p( {1 j1 y3 g/ ? 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
" o5 R5 A0 e8 ~1 w9 F" C 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56' R" f i; X0 V2 l; q
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56, c/ M n) C8 J
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
: d- Z% G: }# [" S0 e1 L4 o* R 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
/ R- x; E9 O( p, q* J 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57: l* {7 y2 S+ f& M2 F/ q
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
. Q( g8 u8 {( R 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 592 |1 N, G" }! G4 x0 [/ H8 s
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59% m) ^. |2 _1 H7 v
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 605 Z# @0 ^- b$ p( p. ^1 k1 s
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 609 F; Y- _. C; k3 g* p8 j* P; I" ~6 o& C
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61: z& j2 }9 W( g/ Z% ^5 w
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
3 |, d5 |/ o9 q' m$ P; v 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
T6 |- i9 P6 Y 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
" r0 X. }8 ^$ m- a8 S 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63% E& d1 K+ m9 A& e' v! Z
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 638 ~& X- U4 v. Q7 K K$ g+ Y! k4 |
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64! a4 q- t3 r! U$ F1 D$ P8 u
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64' c9 F7 P/ Y* s- {
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 668 j5 x4 h4 M! B( S4 ?. y7 ^' i
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
. s, C. v% E; J o 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 676 U( y! }8 }% Y8 {
Questions/思考题 67
5 V; ?* M4 p2 y3 M Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68# X& M! [9 a( ^1 K$ W0 Q
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 689 G+ g& v0 A% y
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 684 O! k& U6 h0 F) ?9 g& K
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
, |& J9 J2 N$ m 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
- D6 e' f- S3 V/ l; P3 \ 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69; ]5 e3 ]) ?' c7 }) o% E: D
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70. G: q: y: Q# r( e, \2 D \, ?
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 706 z9 I; e" c3 ^6 e5 R7 @) S
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
( t7 W' U3 Q9 i 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71+ T) L# |+ s% Z$ Y3 j! C
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 729 l# H- p9 [8 L, K9 `$ \/ _ K9 l
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73; t9 ]* @7 H! F
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 731 S, }' X- f* N6 q; z- i% v
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74( w, f! v8 O% z* l3 @0 V/ p9 \1 d
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
! W% s$ x. k+ w1 V 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
$ W" c, z( j0 v9 C% G& q; o7 g$ T Questions/思考题 74
( z8 |- F# Y( s* i$ @ Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 750 I3 g5 n* P8 k+ V" q. ?0 F2 {
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
& I3 \, ?; C% R6 a+ h1 m, B! i$ Q 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
6 y9 @7 k- m. L4 {7 e2 f* x; n 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 757 `7 z% P( _6 h0 L0 b/ u
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
0 ?5 q; u; ~: I) \" c 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76- U A3 W8 ~& P/ P0 y7 R v, Z: S
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
5 v& N2 N8 ]: c( O( c! b Questions/思考题 80
$ s- e/ |; \8 \9 Z8 K Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
U' O. ]# e$ q W3 M) m 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 810 M8 |7 f. m ?# _0 J6 k# i3 u% y
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 816 L8 s! }0 Z* X& q' A0 K
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
6 r3 x t- U- z0 y+ J 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
! G; Z4 Q* ]' ^3 A" _ x- ^; p 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
9 U& g0 C1 a" o Q 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 837 }/ [2 |: O' h: `& K6 @. Z* o% f: X
Questions/思考题 83
o3 J) @4 [$ y& b& nPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84" Z0 C$ [: q8 I
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
3 D' Y5 O* B h/ G8 i$ n 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
6 V* w/ U1 X) u. @# ]6 u/ H5 a 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
8 I6 q; }$ P' l" D5 { 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85: F4 Z+ U& e$ @$ K1 P# f$ c
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 863 ]% \; s7 s) h/ w. c' K' t1 J
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 864 L& t# N. G2 Z6 _9 t
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89$ R# h9 K# ~: A* q( O% ~- A A
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90% | g% r, m( z0 x' h
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 904 b5 X" l8 [' D7 w K
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
1 a: j. k: m. U9 r9 K 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
0 \8 }7 j5 c0 a( c 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
) F; ~4 K0 i- R5 e$ ~- J7 t1 W Questions/思考题 93% H( M# B1 j5 @3 h# X
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
4 y: f3 W' n6 l; l5 f* p7 x 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
5 `* d1 b$ @, A0 G 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
) h* }- q$ k% f" T" w 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94, }, ~; f! ?4 z: M& ~5 K
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95+ y3 R6 ~, M* {- z3 ]* h4 \# h; I) {
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95( @% H; H, J) f% q( L9 |- d
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 958 b7 `6 ^$ K5 z1 b" V, X8 T" ^
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 954 ` k0 z j' E; f( j+ T
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 962 v7 F+ K6 @! ?/ g4 D* s7 e) ?, _
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
' Z, Z) Y @9 ^. c! V4 |% \ 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98, ^5 @0 z( C9 m; g
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
: q$ P! o: F# i% c# K% u 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
* ^; [4 r- U2 u i' w V 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 995 t# C% [( F: V0 r+ z
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100& ~3 [3 m8 e% E+ B- g
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
3 a$ ~( {; ^7 I& q! m' Y, n Questions/思考题 100; y% c+ h+ Z/ ?9 {3 e0 r9 W
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1025 M) s( E7 o0 O5 E6 x. ?
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
. O% A1 P, {& B* N$ ?4 \ e 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
3 l, {' T0 f, j( {0 o! C8 d# p0 k 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
. k k( ~$ M: Z) c 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104+ b7 F3 b& O" T+ f
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1046 y6 l+ L z+ a. C5 ?
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1050 {9 @4 E7 O; ~" K0 B
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
2 a O; b/ C6 K7 A 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105. D) Z* g; r3 u4 ]9 z% F
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
& d, ^! d l: @4 z7 B, D% r# t 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
! S$ [% o; B" k8 ~; d: U 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107! ]& ]; w: E/ Y; J6 H7 A' u! S
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
% a& K1 A( w) A) _ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
* P$ j# C& ^1 O c+ d1 w 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
/ G) k4 F" j% Q m" x0 k2 P! P 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
. {2 X" P. t( ^3 s) i3 S+ w 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108" g% e% y1 A P7 B: m4 G6 Q
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108& C* H9 M2 i- ~" Y5 O$ Z: l
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
* B B" M) f& M. S. `! u# I- k& c! c 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
8 x: }. D8 W6 Z 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112" ]. z& U/ E! s) q5 H, D3 N
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1129 m. ~) C& Z1 r0 r, D1 q/ u o
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1126 x0 v& r# s; U
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113 b: ` ~. U. r3 B2 z5 s
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
5 a @& E+ z* [! ^: z 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
^( u, H8 I6 D 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
! ~* t( H/ Y" O* r* v7 @4 P0 v Questions/思考题 113' p1 R! Z6 ?0 X K" P: X% L- W6 e( V
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1147 x3 i2 y5 E( T4 q: Q
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1141 L! _/ r3 I# ^5 l7 P
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1145 j+ x- B9 u4 G* I, \, R4 [/ z# b" ^
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
7 a! m; }2 s" C, V4 t' P 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
" f" i; p4 j$ ?/ s ] 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1175 b1 ?+ r5 s, R) M6 C# e! }) v, W7 t
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
7 T* {9 M8 v* L 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119" a# m% U( f* l2 a6 m% l
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120) K/ i' \+ e. J0 F9 J7 c
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
7 h$ S6 c: l+ O G% Q% [ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121# R$ b6 ~' i7 E! e& n
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121& y& Q5 F0 d; u1 s
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
/ |& t! I+ Q; B: }" M: Y: _ 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
) F% L: D' P0 L$ B& l' D8 J Questions/思考题 123; Z: k; Y" x. z6 F* }; q
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1247 l4 d# K8 S- M0 d9 O* B0 k
12.1 Introduction/导论 124: y: E! ^' g( T# A7 j8 ?! s) \
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
* }. ^7 K' h5 P! {* C+ m% K1 J 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
4 D, r3 U5 Z; {8 G2 Q5 O5 o 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125+ N1 O$ T: C* C- ~$ }" v8 p
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
9 P& _& ?5 h$ a, R; U, c 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
! N/ Q/ Q& H z/ }% `* h+ @ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
* J* X" b. b; x 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1269 J! P2 J/ |; i
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127$ }; W9 Z8 [2 p3 g" m/ m
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128. v* Z- T, k9 i
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
. W b/ v+ B% W/ u5 q9 D% h Questions/思考题 129 {; u: R9 q! {
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1307 V- u8 H0 d1 w1 _" }' Y; Y
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
4 [- T$ Z1 N: @ k0 L 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
& }+ R) P% K+ @9 Z t 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1304 r$ S1 M' u* F# x' C
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1341 n+ O0 Q7 [) |/ e: F: V
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1353 d6 A- F1 W7 v& {$ w" A$ L; a. n
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
8 k% w' O# g9 U; j 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
7 e4 L+ \7 w* _$ D 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136. h) p/ x+ q/ {5 t
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
: f5 u& k2 E5 o1 H0 b 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1368 |. Z1 X/ B( _3 c7 E& J1 i
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
, v5 f7 \0 e2 b5 ~/ F. K5 u: u 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
/ z6 @0 s9 S, T2 x 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137; I! a+ p; S3 ~
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1373 P6 m+ H3 k' L. q0 Z3 @
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139# e' x. ~. ]4 |) u! m
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140& ]& [1 d3 s2 F" P/ F6 D
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1416 r0 x% X O5 u9 T: ]
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1468 M' g) g. [+ s, \: P
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
6 Q3 w) P# u7 X/ m7 p Questions/思考题 149
4 F1 U( {9 \5 F9 E Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
0 h0 `; T9 r/ [( }2 M 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150# ^$ ]0 a6 a7 r6 o. N
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1508 o/ v$ l9 ]9 i9 b8 H0 G
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
% i& Y8 U7 I! @1 ?- n, {8 p 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151, @$ L% X2 H2 L* U
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1513 x& Z5 k% z# @
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151: F& N2 G# r; k9 D; h
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151( b# r" ?4 h2 z) E5 ^9 F
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153. s8 M( _: R, E! j# c2 x; C
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
' ?: k1 F4 a! W% z5 D& a) z9 N' R) \ 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154$ t: {( I4 o$ y# c& _+ L' T
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154# `5 z' _3 d5 V# n' q8 b- E- {, ]
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154* A, S# l0 F$ H, ]( ~: K H$ I2 }
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1559 C, h1 b- C% j
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1557 k, t% h8 P9 c7 e2 p! }
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
3 w0 K8 }( E4 v% J 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
2 t" F4 C+ ~3 V- Y Questions/思考题 157
& F# S0 Y' t! c5 R6 b Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158' V }) P, C* Z7 U2 E4 J4 j( [" e# i
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
; ?: Z; H3 y$ S5 k 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1593 _ v/ q; k! h. M
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
, e2 `* p. @# o4 f; J 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
' |1 G! s+ }6 f, h! a, h 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1623 O2 m3 S- n+ d J
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
2 l' F/ a6 D" N. t& Q4 s Questions/思考题 163
. t( V: |/ P# u# e: u Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
( T# G3 `/ W( v9 Q+ H' u4 V0 Q: w 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
" {$ Y8 u m( q6 i8 d1 H4 z 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1640 n. c- z4 X7 D; g. ?3 T) f
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1647 [& a& }$ J2 R( d% a, }+ Y
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1655 r8 N+ w0 J* U
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
N' U. l! ^. E( k; Z 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166- ^: z* O* J8 g' n' X
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
$ [$ x, I# G4 c; x) U I 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167) h5 s! q0 m }# K6 p
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
+ O. y# `, Z! F* n( ^2 G$ E Questions/思考题 168
4 L2 s) H9 b& ]& E" q, t Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
6 n8 H! p7 t1 N* }# a- @ 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169$ f8 S" m) a$ D5 [
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
A6 s) K+ I3 }2 Q+ ^ 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171! E9 O2 H0 ~( `6 r
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
, ]! H( i9 S6 n7 t8 O3 P 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
9 C \0 X9 }* b' d2 w5 R) c 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172# r8 I+ z5 _% }' Y; l; h* N) ~
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
) c- v) H0 S; R3 G# i& G 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173 M* a3 E5 O* Q8 a7 h& v" L/ j
Questions/思考题 1730 W7 B+ E3 \3 }5 I# g
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
- C2 `- E& R t! \+ H% t 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174* V' L# ^3 ]2 S4 k) B/ ]% _
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1748 T, ^4 A! x+ L" V' F
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175# c+ ?) m2 l5 M; h( j9 s
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175% r, X( y i% @
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
; U- j; u) w M 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1760 _4 l: o* }7 i2 j
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1773 ?! l- ^% {9 @' V4 Y- n
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1772 {* V( L! y6 X
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
; [- ?" Y5 ]# Y 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179, G9 o0 R* [3 `- D
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
. `7 B0 N: d) }, v$ w7 \ 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
+ i( M X6 a3 `& L, n6 V. Y+ p 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
M, ?0 P8 [6 [; C1 a Questions/思考题 180
- s+ e+ S( R9 j, ~ T9 CAppendix/附录 181
& V* L/ ~+ t) R* Q. t* f AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
( r0 }: e/ c& j9 T3 W* D* \ ^: c ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
9 W d" G4 g+ Z- q! EVocabulary/词汇表 1893 |. v( ?7 h% C5 |1 _% V0 p( \) H
References/参考文献 197/ E! f, s& G( i# w) r% f# y1 X
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