
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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- ^2 L9 R: V% j- P4 H内容提要) P0 b3 Y% B9 `* q# I% D' U
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。+ C7 z! }$ F; M5 o/ D6 o4 R
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
4 j6 x7 [ x2 N' t% u目录 t0 _2 `2 a! |, H# r
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 181 C+ ? h2 h$ l7 Y% K
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 188 {* S+ X- |" _; f
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
4 z- e: n% T: y1 f* b 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26( p$ l6 v5 e [! X6 P
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
$ n2 Z! k" C# l* x 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
$ \) O/ M9 c/ r4 h ~ Questions/思考题 30
: f9 M" }: M+ v( O |Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32 k4 I3 s* w/ N4 X: w1 o+ M
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32& W9 q, V* Y2 R P, b' D
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
( ^* E- d7 c% u* E7 f 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
/ X# x$ m8 P9 {3 N6 S 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
' `& Z5 t6 } L 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 341 f. g, d8 w0 I2 E, S6 @
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36$ `: |( N# f, [9 w
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38) w& q2 k$ P% P+ E. h2 O
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
2 L" l d0 f' g8 \/ k6 o 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
8 q, O O$ C5 f; q. o0 ? 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
7 v1 o& y7 C. b- a8 s7 T 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43# q/ l5 q5 O3 s; J2 b0 h+ L5 x: L
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
, n6 l- l6 K- L2 f6 I0 C1 k3 c 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44" E. q+ r& m/ ]$ q: F0 A
Questions/思考题 45
/ Q. n/ o. l5 Z1 \% @0 @7 U: y Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 465 v' E. \3 l$ l) O) b
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46+ v" L- l! f# R, b
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
( I( I& Y# t# y! K: Z 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
) g% E% r2 |% |. O4 d 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 476 {1 M, P. m4 W
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
3 g6 e8 J% {! y% X7 ]! n 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 517 X5 e! q# E6 |* J+ N2 }2 m( V9 W
3.3 Silk/丝 52
6 O8 L( ]5 o! `2 ?; Z' x# ^ Questions/思考题 541 N8 k6 y+ g/ M8 w; Y
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
w9 }+ r0 H% g6 o8 I& w6 E8 O 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55; |& E. ~3 @$ n# o, R3 \
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56/ Y3 b1 q: s" R- D9 {6 V, f
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56% ? D; y2 e' o4 H2 O2 E
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 568 T0 v4 W# A5 [4 \
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
) S1 `. [& k: |# S$ \: z* q+ z) [* x 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57: b( R( c Q c z% F' k
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57/ n' g! o& P# Q% g7 U/ {. v
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 594 X" K7 C3 {" R. W8 [2 j9 N7 q
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59 I+ x5 X( b5 ]3 D4 W r# ~
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
4 l4 u# M2 L" F2 d/ n 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60/ s# g: U5 k& H* [
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61, V) i! _- `( q9 e- C( m5 x! \
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
5 q; `; a& X p4 U6 E# j& w 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62+ [7 l- n5 I6 O R& U! Q
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
6 G I& t) o3 U' h, M 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
4 W v5 E' j; a% ~ 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63# Z6 T0 P5 ~& k- B/ Z/ N
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64 m/ r; G+ Q% N H5 M' Y; o5 E6 M
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64( E8 h, g" ]5 K- c" T# d
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
) m, A4 y+ C3 X3 K6 A 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
9 ~% J$ q3 y! o0 e$ \ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
5 ?) p# x: Q/ K- u# X0 I Questions/思考题 674 |) b! E k/ G- k; }5 [" r1 \* d
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
8 {7 v- V |- ^ n6 T) a: G" E 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 688 z+ C( X$ |+ _7 `
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
% ?# r9 }7 U4 W$ k 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68. l1 Z) ^9 I+ l$ G1 Q+ d: @$ k
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
' W/ [3 |2 q& N. V) |2 ~0 U$ v 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
) j }) |! U$ x( w% d# b; w W 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70, }: l$ M7 _( Q& H! m' A
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
; Q- e7 C* v: Z) |; O7 l1 D/ l0 d 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
2 X; r5 H- a$ g- | 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
6 z7 Z6 p) L5 i- d 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 724 N2 @! i6 n: j
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
/ ?6 p: x0 N* I) u+ g" {7 i; n 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
& K( R# O% l' b9 X6 c& \0 N 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74: X8 Z7 j# ]7 y
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 746 `; D+ Z) J* S9 F t; w: o. D0 S! d
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
+ ^8 W! Y* Y7 N2 M) A9 U. I# |% c6 H Questions/思考题 74
" R4 h. B b* m e$ F d! m4 ] Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 750 ~: B# t) I4 I6 _
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75' T/ E* q" J$ a
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
6 M' z+ q& K1 J I3 V 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75' r" Q2 w" l# |' t Q" ]; h
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 759 Q% B% G+ Z) ? y- I$ Z: V
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
" G) e! A' ^; j 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78& K6 ]2 \/ R/ h, M( V
Questions/思考题 80
2 ~7 l# \9 @0 v Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
- a1 q: j3 X O& m) Z% o; E 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
% B5 f5 G/ Y% S1 e 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
6 l/ y7 p! x9 l8 u4 q! H5 q 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
4 w0 u z% ^3 b# _% n 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 830 }9 c- l, c' P6 k" J
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83) l- O9 d& T. O9 J* b* X4 S
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 838 i4 |/ z' q$ ^
Questions/思考题 83. ?" Q7 J' z, F# I; h
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84! _5 d- x4 y) Y& a) v; p" M
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
3 `6 `: H" T" D 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
2 x( M: _0 n: a+ L/ |$ s. R 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
6 m* h( E2 y4 j. n' u) y; u 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
; I- d2 D2 O8 u3 E- [ 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
3 b4 ^% s) E* i" _ 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
8 M7 ?1 l% U* T3 |: f+ Y! ^ 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
s9 Q ]% P' ~) d! F9 R! F6 n 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
. k* L. n" B$ ]& b 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90) `( Y8 P) G# K
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91' h8 s. }7 E8 d/ y
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91' |8 J. M) |, t' ~8 ]' S; v1 n* u
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
2 g% a; v+ A% _ Questions/思考题 93, f! R5 Y* v# S3 u$ d+ Q% r, ~
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
" V. ^' r* r8 {) ?* L. a 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94, Y3 D b1 z% b" ?' h
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
) S5 ~! H# W( _8 d/ [' Y 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
8 D( S5 V& I6 ^4 p q 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
+ p0 `1 k' F5 x6 ]% R+ ]# ^ 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95' V3 r$ B. ^0 F
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
* k( p; i3 J. O- |6 ]) h" ?0 U2 x 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95( l6 Q% g! K/ I% f- z
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
6 b. E% P( S% K. P9 C 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 972 Y R G3 P$ y) ^: X8 r+ q+ _
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
' E+ X x6 g% |' d. @ 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
2 s3 t0 N4 J2 p( [8 N y 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99% U9 @( D5 b9 O/ R, S
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
8 W3 r/ ?+ L! H! P2 [ 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1005 H# b' i. R) m, W& m4 A
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1004 u* M4 v1 S) R1 z. k5 |0 y2 W D" z
Questions/思考题 100+ d! G( p; O9 U) X- U( K
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1020 c; q* z z m) q& `- j8 v
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102# ~( a% Y# Y. x/ d( m
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
; u( v4 }$ k& u" o 10.1.1 The loom/织机 1023 x5 Q8 L' d4 s9 f. M
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
, I, U5 `, C' i, h! R5 @ 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
3 a# B2 [/ A- v+ I 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
2 c+ s9 Z. G2 A# B" r* {$ J: g3 A$ r 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
0 R5 G' F: i( H2 R9 S: _" j 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1056 L4 P8 t; s; y3 M! b( P9 w
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
! V8 C) V- b/ ]0 W2 P1 d8 v6 M2 d 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1060 H3 B! g3 s! M. h" K, S
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107# v v1 p0 I0 ?# F% i$ L3 h( \# Y
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
B6 a7 b: B' r- O: Z: f$ g; G 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107' b- }; w g+ [6 Q" Q
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107% I: E" K+ ?: Z- ?
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1086 c9 K& F0 L5 i% v' p
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
) N! a7 Y9 P# @* D( u! H 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108* b6 o2 L4 R9 o" o- F- T$ ~; N
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 1095 ]3 {6 Q3 K% o# G$ F8 L
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111$ c2 I+ [! @7 X2 U
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112, H" ~7 c0 }/ o3 a
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
- p# R2 W0 _0 c$ a 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112# ~( R7 b4 ] Z5 }& h
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113& R/ }$ |7 L0 M. b% _ y& w4 B
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
9 E6 O, R) R1 A0 i9 B4 M 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
1 `, I7 H% j L 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113* P8 s; f/ D! {- l) \3 H' x
Questions/思考题 113( @8 }, M+ U2 ]7 |2 H
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1149 l4 u" ]; p8 n* S8 [5 s
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
9 N. N: Q5 F a; q, q 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114* ~$ X- x( Q- X/ H' h- {" v2 ?- O$ @
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
$ t9 h, }( a3 E 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
2 {) r3 s& U3 g2 x f r- b6 m 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
N( c- i3 d$ T3 [" [* a7 @ 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118+ a% C. V3 o$ n# P- h3 i5 S
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
( U% G3 Q- S' K4 F+ { V 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1203 q- s+ V" [" L! J8 `
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
% [" L4 w4 J' h9 u% W, j- O 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
' K4 Q: Y1 {3 h0 }3 V: n! O0 } 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121- p: p- a- @) I7 ~5 e4 m) F K
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122) l8 E% O+ G3 I( b
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
, `) j$ ]/ r- w2 k Questions/思考题 123
2 r6 f( A5 Z9 ^: s Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
$ b) a1 n6 Y& m$ I! F1 J 12.1 Introduction/导论 1242 G2 Q9 A3 e3 q# u6 N' b1 R1 U
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
- t& o! p4 z2 H 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
) t2 a1 }- z# s& e; x `7 ]1 m6 J" m 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125& J1 v9 L6 z7 O: C
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125. H5 H8 [" h: O
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125) F& E6 _5 V" Q. _
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
( _5 K3 x3 O* A+ `6 w& A e/ C 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
. P2 k( @ G# _$ | 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
7 g/ M7 ]/ Y" r3 ^" J" f 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 1285 v: L4 i+ n z8 I, o! I: e! k
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1298 d: P& Y7 ^) a% J: ~; [
Questions/思考题 129
& e( y7 x p" g/ E- ? q$ XPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
9 h, F7 Q1 z- y Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
/ g' P0 ^, G, |3 R) E 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130 A# f2 {( G% n6 y, I2 e' s T4 p
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1300 P2 Y: C- n; ~; J$ v& @7 E, Y
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
8 |5 K4 k4 h* M 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
, W% Z, n% g" H- G' F3 y 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
* x8 H/ _- ?, J8 V! T; U. _ 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
7 t, M5 }; e; c' D4 }& ^9 a& M 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1365 h8 \9 K0 H7 [: P/ Q1 i5 p3 `; l
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
$ f1 O* Z7 f: q 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136) @. ~1 X' j4 z7 `$ c X% _
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136* }' V: `& D) y
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
7 r# @8 Z9 p! o' d( l 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137% f3 i" R; g$ i. g7 v2 ^
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1379 r/ x. K7 S- Q. \5 T& ]+ N
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
9 {0 ?" V- y- c 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
8 d7 L5 n" T& h: o( X( L 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
/ A( D) H% U; I5 j- ]* r 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146. n2 @0 Y, z3 Y/ L9 c
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147- V/ L1 J! v% j) l/ b8 }2 z
Questions/思考题 149
* ~) W3 o" @" V Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150; w6 n( M* b3 \$ l9 b
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
5 m2 B- B8 H1 q, _: } 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150) `& y1 }5 G/ _$ p" R; a+ r2 [
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
+ O( J* u( M* o$ H. Y4 _ 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
: x2 Z; k* I2 U% f( v! e/ w9 t 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151: B- t4 B) Z0 A3 d2 }$ { |) a! w
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
! d; H8 T9 O0 _, T$ c8 H2 K. i" P1 m 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1515 _2 f4 o) `4 C1 Y- m* M! O' S
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153, Y, r. L% H5 F
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
0 i7 M. r; P" a S4 V9 P/ | 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
% h; h, A0 n+ E& O" S- l2 H 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
4 h; W* ~( `" `5 D( p. ]* E 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
0 H- U" @7 s: a% Z* |4 D 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1550 H, y8 q6 o j1 L9 G V- ]9 R
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
: x% |. C" |9 w1 ]- a 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155# [$ Q( u* ?/ s
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
! w; X0 \* `0 K& M1 b Questions/思考题 157
7 o; T8 W2 a' x7 A. O% f" p Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1589 J1 D, |2 y; D5 W0 U9 S! O) R3 c
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
+ l& f0 Q) c6 d% T& k+ Q6 m0 P 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1595 @- r5 T9 H' V' R; w
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161# h/ t0 G, i( w: P7 e* _$ z
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161# Z6 R9 Z, K; `" U- e6 B
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1626 ?' Q6 y( S# E6 ^& I( P7 Q3 {
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
% z& `% `; c- W V Questions/思考题 163* C6 J1 r9 }8 J4 M
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164$ U1 x( D, }/ g: I6 J
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
2 s3 F. R$ L+ ^ 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
4 L6 Z' M* e: t& ]* ?& ]/ x# @- f. i 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1645 Z; h; D5 E3 x0 v$ i4 x, w$ k! c
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
7 @4 ]2 ^2 i" D) n) S 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
- [( e+ @5 c- p0 n1 K1 V# N 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166/ N) Q' j' c( w( v' [6 d
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166" Z* x8 Q$ h/ A
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
1 P: \! m! ]0 ^/ n" c 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
- o- G9 n, m5 y) A- t Questions/思考题 168
: z# F8 a2 w+ b3 s8 }' ] Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169 M1 ?! H, G9 n4 W9 ?6 o% o
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
9 K. U1 |# g' I2 n 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
. }& K% E2 e3 r$ U7 c 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
+ [) \' r5 C% p0 [2 w 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1712 w/ V" E! U8 z' _% b6 m1 n$ \ `
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
! y0 W* g7 E8 E$ v; ^/ w 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172( r4 n1 G! u( `! D, w$ B
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172- v1 e% X$ J7 G: I% A. [* K
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
- Z5 M1 I0 e* O! N; V Questions/思考题 173
2 i* U4 Z' W. |, p Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
! F. `- @0 P, V 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174$ h; y8 c. g6 K6 t. H
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
' C, {$ N# `! Z 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
" v8 n) s. y u- d4 d8 w, a \ 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175- J- q# W o$ }- z
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
: d* O8 E* I- V$ h1 ?1 F+ F 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
. i8 }2 ]& [1 j 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1776 N( ]- y# |: ` p/ H
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177$ J2 \$ w, o9 z- L L& J
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
% `, |: K- y4 v* }, H 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179/ @& r- V* F o- i, }2 t2 @: E) P
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
+ R* l4 l0 q# q" t- ?) s 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180" C. k0 g/ t. b
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
, r2 X/ b I' c- F+ G% K$ C Questions/思考题 180, }* f' h/ V5 c& A6 E' ~4 F. S0 H
Appendix/附录 181
- i) R9 y, N: b0 o9 P AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
) t# `( f+ k0 d+ r" O3 W ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
# c# n$ h) d7 ?1 C* aVocabulary/词汇表 189, P; {5 ?4 I5 i5 w8 x
References/参考文献 197+ R$ {( n( ^" W2 W" r5 M) h: p* a
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