
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
% b9 F9 j8 Q& j1 g7 q* p本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。# [' y( F# [# H1 r
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。, J9 ^2 U6 [/ ^% T3 f* w0 D
目录
! k- J4 |+ a! Q2 ?+ _# H( _Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
, E5 y4 G. f; h+ c; i. } Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18. j/ G' l4 h1 }1 U. ~* X& s' E
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18! G3 `* R8 d! B* H( e
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
9 [0 K+ U# D/ r, E( h4 k0 p4 k$ s 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26) V. K6 ?/ D- h6 ]: b c$ G8 Z
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
! L2 G* c0 |; p' k2 g Questions/思考题 30
7 }% L" O4 Q: w$ y% _& ^) S3 A9 gPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
8 _) C' t: Z6 R Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
" C! Z9 J3 c7 r0 X 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
8 X' u1 n* O$ u$ j* X0 W' g: V- q 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
5 r/ b8 C( l9 d# u% U 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
2 d& q$ n+ \/ y0 l' |$ G9 ]$ _: X 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 342 l4 G9 F8 m/ g# f, Q; [9 g9 T' T5 i
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36/ P/ A, ]6 t0 E$ w# ? i7 ~
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 388 E' R" f! w( c! u
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
- x6 F6 j2 K& I( V 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40& \/ ]1 I. [# P5 v6 w
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
8 I$ R R! F" M9 G: V% h( h' t! S 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
8 ^# e. @! E" Y3 a: x5 _ 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
0 T$ y5 ~* E8 i7 Z5 u9 d' \ 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44& W' W2 m% C1 r7 _( E: I4 S
Questions/思考题 453 T" ]7 o; D, u
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46# F$ T& d, U o& h
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46( V* Y* J- f% R% x- ]1 n$ V
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46 Z' y3 r, m* E+ _
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 476 N2 m# q0 b& K, p
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
7 l$ d6 O* C0 c6 Y. A% b" P: F 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48! T- p, p8 o# v: E/ D' i
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
& T$ g5 J0 X2 I" R0 G- f# X 3.3 Silk/丝 52
/ K4 R9 b1 S7 u7 k/ u Questions/思考题 543 r9 r: ~ d2 r; ]; W3 g
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55+ @7 S, h+ l, j+ E/ K
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
' d1 R: R, _; f: H. w0 I) N 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 564 R6 q: c/ y# |* J
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56% k7 V3 w" I7 [% y. O& \) N) ]8 B
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56! [$ z. ]1 C3 H+ B
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 575 k( |+ d7 e- S8 Z' _/ E
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
% v* s' R" i# q# d6 @ 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57+ y5 {) p) t+ [0 h, l! C9 j
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59% S: W# A# m- v$ R( g" G
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59* }; s/ t# I4 D4 o
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
5 e5 P" k1 x% E/ U& B4 F 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60 r+ r* w) B9 G. m
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
, _1 q- [# r% c 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61$ W0 O m# z* ?: h8 g
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 620 f2 J2 O4 t) f& w# l
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
$ R3 J% J- ]4 S$ e+ j/ ^ 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63- Y0 U* D* e8 n3 m
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
?" T' k( R' e/ i; Y 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
" l6 C/ {) Z- M/ H7 s' j/ o 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 641 g- Y. X* ]: l) Y" P' @. Y! j
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
- ?5 r" {. J* U7 K. f. X 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66* L+ ^+ P2 ?" s# p
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67% p: n" Q# j& b/ \3 a+ ?# y" r# D2 i- t
Questions/思考题 67
6 v9 {) W+ I y% B+ y7 x Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68: [7 z, @/ [* ]2 P* i# x# p
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
% T4 e" v! |, V$ K: k, K 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68* ]9 i* {/ Q( M: {$ \9 s7 L
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68' e- z6 x8 q5 t8 v9 r
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
/ E; F. n; |6 h8 {: M 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 691 b x# ]3 @6 y+ W( z# P. @; q+ _
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70! Z7 f& k% E6 U6 q& E7 K) |
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
8 c' C* U* a3 M! y! V! f! y+ K% f 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
1 \5 y$ y" I# }5 }. w, k 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
: E, y- r* B8 v; V" D/ [% y 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72" D0 ~% m% F0 e; g' ^% i( y* W% ]
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
( X9 J; [2 P- f( X6 Q: s+ H/ S 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
+ d1 H* Z0 s7 V6 Y0 H! a 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74+ ` J/ j7 N9 S
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74# C B/ ^7 \) X
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 744 D9 N8 y# p8 T5 q! U9 P2 A3 X
Questions/思考题 74
4 K5 b* R7 r" ]+ b& } Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75' h# V3 x, C1 Y! i/ n
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
2 _' w+ Y4 H& }5 `. p 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75; u/ S( D' L2 k7 R4 B$ F
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
% W: ^$ e0 p) b 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
. f7 s7 c; h" \ 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
& \1 G: r! ? t7 o( y1 t 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
6 }- J- K5 p1 {6 [4 ~( w& x Questions/思考题 805 S5 V3 N7 G4 q1 j7 n& x
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 818 W& R' D+ K( \8 A9 a0 U h
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 813 q) f; ~2 \* {8 [3 w) Q
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81! O$ Z- R) N) w, H
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
: [' Q. ?% L% N. ^5 @ 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
2 W! z% Z1 h& ?) y7 O 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
! A0 L; w) J( @ 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 834 A- |" b% E$ v {% ~9 a: Y
Questions/思考题 83
) w# S' o9 t" h( J7 o- n, [7 T" i% rPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84* j1 u/ d: s7 d8 Y, {
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
0 s2 v, ]2 h R! P p& T | 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
" h5 k9 F2 m4 h, I 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
* |4 R2 Y+ N0 I; g" \# g: O 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
! T2 @7 s$ `" w* w5 z" V: Q3 b 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86$ N1 P7 N4 I- I
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86: }0 v4 t0 H0 E' D2 \% k
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
! z9 i. C! v3 i7 B 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90/ w: f' l1 @8 z$ q, R
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
& S5 o4 A" `% Y" T8 I" K i 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91+ _5 {2 x1 Q2 ]3 X; }7 F) a( L5 {* n
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
' y. Q/ d* P: H4 ~6 [ 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
' X, l+ P Y0 I Questions/思考题 93: M+ A' A; M- |+ u6 b) ^" H! F
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
+ s# R0 ^6 x- v 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
3 x. N/ x1 _; ?4 O3 S9 l 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
- r/ n8 i$ I' _ 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
; M U# T* W$ Z0 ~ 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
: \9 K7 C+ |" X 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95; ]6 ] ]- }% N% p& b& a
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
0 R, i- z# C% P+ t f, E5 ~ 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
) W: H% l/ S. ]/ j3 ` 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96% e6 P M* T! W' V
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97* y4 m O9 G5 K" h4 b1 u
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
5 Y, ?3 j( l8 }% d; r; _4 B& N$ L0 x 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 989 |! }: p) t; m# W1 m7 Y
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
: s6 w1 H: Y( K, t( u" X/ m' } 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99/ Y9 ^$ ?0 P% n& L- A
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1003 d$ T$ X Q# w9 a j
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1007 D5 e/ N+ D; S# \$ ~
Questions/思考题 100
; t6 {1 e) V+ m) w; V4 X- {Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
1 U6 D6 G0 a* c% [$ g Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1029 J. h5 d) O- Y1 p
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
+ j. v" V7 ` _2 ~5 j. X& c 10.1.1 The loom/织机 1029 j, G g+ o* Q& r: c
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
$ t8 o+ I0 \/ ?4 g& J& o 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104! ]2 U1 a6 p' I6 A2 U. K
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
3 U ^; s7 K6 k* _: i 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1059 h) W) v, i$ w9 `+ R( H; r
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105. b F D+ R! Q$ o- ]
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106/ T8 @' R& y) t2 Q" Z
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
( |* t/ @' |% E# Z5 I m 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
% Q h) i V! Y1 |4 { 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107! w3 C9 N! x g! ~! g$ Q# N$ l0 T/ Q) b
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1077 T8 D7 u) C5 k$ Y+ ~
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107! X% n O# P* k6 g9 T; I9 ?
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
: M& r: O: \8 \/ S( x1 M 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108, _; I, S; l9 Q2 [
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1083 L% e, O4 D( n: Z: x& C
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 1091 f4 s; l/ ~% H: J5 J
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
+ ~2 {/ R& f3 \' [- b2 F 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112/ W3 B: O8 X- Y: B5 K; M
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
% V# B6 ?, B n5 Q0 ^ 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112$ U! ]5 e. M$ i f
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113; \" n' e. a9 ^) }. d2 v
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
0 N% w6 O. C8 F: `8 z1 d 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
6 p) D/ w% c) q t 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
- l8 k% F2 K7 y3 i Questions/思考题 113
( O: T+ L: W& T9 Z1 ^ Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
9 U) E' c" R! N- R- ~ 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114) ]. V, f- Z- I# @& k$ D- U, t
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114. I) j* @9 C4 r. t; M
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
% A0 \' @$ X; K! Z' F0 y6 i1 e 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
+ c a2 n* n7 M0 H }* W 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117# t% I* B4 O+ c. d3 R+ |; F
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1183 [2 S: B: S4 y: s: E5 ?) [5 ~
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
* W# O; ~# }* a' M( f 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
, p6 W4 t' w( f. C5 Y 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
1 r& _% q1 s% q$ Z5 g 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
4 x; }# s8 q+ j9 a 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1219 P- y" \+ ]* s5 p" s
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1228 P* i, B: i B8 |0 s9 _
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
& o n: N" Q% U) w$ O0 n8 u) l Questions/思考题 123+ f9 L( z3 v- h' v5 m' V! e$ c: o
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124: ]# q2 r$ K( E4 D) n( d0 R
12.1 Introduction/导论 124/ x0 w1 V. L+ a6 X' G8 H: J* ]/ T
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
, ?- ~1 s6 P& }4 s7 P/ C! x 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1259 ?! d4 q$ A" f! k e: J* ?
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1256 I1 ^3 @( U+ a8 G/ U- D( X
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1258 R! h$ k# w i* o [8 N* R* `* t
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125* V% Z- C5 `1 j0 `, s/ |8 L# I
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125" V# B( c _! G& S
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
& |' w0 x6 `8 M2 F1 z9 z 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
* z. n: ^/ H& W9 \) z 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
# e6 R7 H6 A9 }6 |5 f" B 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1292 g. L8 e& ]' @2 N1 D
Questions/思考题 129
: D* J! u! K% V. P tPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130# H5 D% J4 t) K% D
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
, \; V$ {, J. |# l; G 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130! u2 N- F5 ~* y! B+ f @
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130$ j0 j+ X0 A0 j* r
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
+ [8 ~5 S( v2 Q1 q3 ^0 D 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135% M7 A" I8 A9 ?: ] R4 h
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135. R& A# W. v- ?6 C/ f
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1353 C: }* e: X% k% j4 G4 U' Q' S
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
- p- ^& O) k3 _ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136/ A4 m7 w- P+ P. i
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1360 @! Y1 g, X1 l' B2 ~
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
! b( {! e' v7 M2 i! F& g( w$ \% ] 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137* s9 [" C) q' l" t2 y5 A8 O! X
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
9 M8 X9 b: F' h3 Q1 Q 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137/ a( f: k, h& [4 q
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139$ V |/ O/ C7 C7 s n1 Q) L
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140 g1 Z" y$ Y$ j1 @, s! l N
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
: f' J+ y$ D/ U2 H6 i) X+ S5 s 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
! p' _! _! ?, |7 ] 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
1 F# l/ k+ d9 P! n, K Questions/思考题 149
6 \: H8 e/ S: C" T' I! A) V Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
2 j1 a: t; Q9 }( i; \) G 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150! h& T8 B' Y8 L/ S
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
; Y0 f9 q/ g, [' U0 P; G 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1502 h' L5 R& I2 t& k. X, ^' b0 ^8 n
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
. a+ t w& W* q: y 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
) \( M. l! L; V4 J 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
( E l) j9 J: R6 m( T P 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
% T) @: Z" L0 l2 s) Z* ] 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153: s. {0 S: F8 J1 v
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154' v L6 B7 L; }- S1 n i5 |
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
+ e/ H# n2 B9 [ 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154) ~. p) C% V* {% ?9 Q. S
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
' q/ x, c4 U c3 B% j 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155 a( I% O- U" }' \* P& C: O
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1557 B; }4 N$ D: a8 \
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
: {3 ^+ p7 p% a& B5 D! w% r/ a 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
# o3 N4 t) f' j- `1 C! t' {; t Questions/思考题 157; K; ~( S+ m6 \7 \0 q+ j
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158! g9 J, ^1 S, \: \1 ]3 h* R
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
- M" P" H( M$ m- G T) t 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1592 b* ?: V; B) }
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
# L6 R$ q% l/ e3 l+ P3 K: \ 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
! v( { t6 y/ Z7 H: x/ L8 z" f. H 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
1 v; q7 x. m- u8 O% t! I, Q$ ~; u 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163# I) Y# ~ t- |8 }
Questions/思考题 1636 n' m/ T; I/ ?6 A$ h+ g H! M
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
# U- c8 a; w- y8 z) b$ \) J 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
. i# O' T7 B0 \* g* B+ d 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
2 t- l% e2 n: D. U% s; r 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1648 L' e7 l- r7 j% B/ V
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1658 Z$ X7 \: f! O, ~
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
4 e& k+ `$ E% z2 S% D9 r/ {/ j5 ^ 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166' I3 ]' X g' G+ p
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1665 b9 v# ]$ h6 q7 E& b9 ^' Y
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
$ c+ D/ d4 i b7 M& W0 | 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
% ?1 _5 F! J J! @- r8 J$ D4 K: O Questions/思考题 168
2 E. r, d; \% a O, V) B, R, { Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169' D( W9 K' K, L0 \9 J) w
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
5 m, ^2 ?9 |. I1 E7 |3 K 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169. s+ H: k6 a; i+ _: E& D: D* k
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171 {2 `. U, A. F* |& |
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171! X* s- c: j. M- @* N5 [: Q# X5 e
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172$ j5 F+ x! [; q9 h4 X& S/ P
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
! I2 E! W' {& r& i 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172) K. J7 G6 e. u9 T! O! J
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1736 P/ P5 k2 w3 }9 U
Questions/思考题 1736 M8 e% D. L0 x3 U( o1 g5 W
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174' S/ Q6 C& u r' m
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174/ T4 R+ ]. S; I6 u
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1747 y7 {. x) U# B8 L
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175# r- S0 b' N; ?9 M
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
# E- j) m E5 P6 Z x& ] 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
- \! C9 P: `3 u 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1768 p6 F: X! W% L
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1773 j% {1 \# o6 I& O
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1778 y5 h8 ~: |( R1 Z* O) F
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
$ @# b" \) X9 Z* R 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179% N$ G: _$ m# r) ]* \6 l
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1790 b+ a a; b, r+ B6 I& `" i
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
& \; Y, E& |: x. j 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1808 A* | p% t2 U% Y1 ~
Questions/思考题 180
! `( k8 E3 R3 ^4 LAppendix/附录 181" Y1 _% q+ N( \0 |) D4 z: [, C! d
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
1 T5 n d2 Q: M# t& r; W o. d* ?. ` ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
1 O% G2 Q$ n: F" G/ G) EVocabulary/词汇表 189
2 v7 n- g+ J/ k* h' ?* r* f) GReferences/参考文献 1973 l$ x6 \; ^6 \% s
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