
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。! m2 F% r8 Y% M
6 |: k/ i$ @& I% o3 A4 N# F/ L+ p内容提要# s5 q5 {8 `3 h
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。6 F8 c4 l) h6 A4 q
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。$ u' ^: e# C( `8 S/ E: M: X9 e: ~
目录
7 H5 E6 J z+ i/ e( D2 MPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
% z6 a) p; o& y! a% d% N Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18) k4 P9 C- r) G' B9 T
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
6 N w; e+ U' e) h) n 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
) G) c% v, l% b( f) }3 x2 t W& E 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 262 X; U) ?1 L$ L& i
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
8 X; \% f) M) i& D% l# C Questions/思考题 30
6 F- n" m) Y% h8 q( @8 G% TPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32; Z- |0 L. n) b1 C
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
; k" ~% u6 a2 m 2.1 Cotton/棉 33- o% L0 d5 l+ Z
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 330 _* |1 ~( _- R, p$ \2 z, q
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
& H+ x0 P, }+ p+ o. y 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34' J, c5 ~7 i: o! Y$ t
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
! c: y5 g. z! X9 i- [+ z 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38$ r( C+ Q" n' _( N& I1 s+ j& F% P% M
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
h, L \* X) M# w: B# [5 g* F; u 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40. ^' G& c3 u! V5 ]0 b4 A6 _3 j
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
: b4 v' ?! s( K1 _+ ? 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
3 n/ S9 j& l$ ~% `: D2 U# I# a* q 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
. p& ?1 p, ]1 x6 X 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 440 o# ~( |$ N {
Questions/思考题 45
- U( Z+ I( Q) f/ h Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
6 W! ?5 \+ N. h5 h: M: a+ R 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46. l$ _# S$ \+ U( l/ _5 C1 }; ]
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
/ q, t0 o6 O% Y% j1 s 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47" m0 |! h' X' w. e. b; _5 B9 k X
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 475 S* b& D. T9 A! W- ?" ?, \
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
" @6 t4 V. j0 A8 ? 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
* K& V% I: r, t; W/ F/ @) W 3.3 Silk/丝 52
3 d9 M; P' {: c" a# t( M7 W Questions/思考题 54: m% {. D3 I5 U$ v) P
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55& |/ T6 ~# M* Z$ ^
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
' u$ I& P/ m+ g9 [) ] 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 562 l8 @5 Z9 q2 V2 f* C( T
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56% X5 }, Y' @, P- Y& ~9 H4 l4 |# _
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56: g5 `. h* W) i( {5 G1 X3 V6 s
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
+ S/ L) f( b( G 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
' Z9 z% V$ h5 l 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
3 L( V- D" H, ~ 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 594 S2 b4 z) v" C
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59) O% l& ]1 Q+ O7 r: v4 d5 c8 U2 X
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60: J% [. s. u/ g v1 [. J
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60! W2 ~' [+ Z2 x/ b% @1 e
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
- [' v0 [3 l) x+ d e 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 618 s0 {9 J- D0 m! r: b I. p: @
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
. s5 n5 B" n' A( V 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63# R# m5 B. n2 m- q) [
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63, u5 A3 |! O1 O$ W4 g
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63; C% f' |7 E" x$ d* B: S- _7 h4 h
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
( ?; O$ n! w% _. { 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
! F s, |( p5 {7 v3 p: H8 m. e( g" u 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
! _6 x# v1 j3 B. F1 p 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 661 G: N2 e3 d0 c
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
% k* ~3 ~6 r* H- T8 ~! s! m9 k Questions/思考题 67
- Z/ ^: m8 l1 t/ f/ d) x. u* k Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68$ {/ r: |* u/ `' @& |9 H1 w
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 684 _5 E! C, ]( U _
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68( W9 u8 a" n; d# K
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68/ |. {) l3 n# h m, A, K/ A
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
' a, }6 N1 Q g 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
2 M# }* Y0 y4 q+ Y 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 708 X* ?. @& t4 o; N% z! c
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
6 e1 n2 X* L1 p% f" ? 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
3 `3 K1 }, o# T* f1 W h 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
( f" ~- }) p& a( v: } 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72/ x4 M# l5 @5 P O( ]
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
2 J9 |$ y: a0 V5 A" x( w 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
: u$ w. C: [5 s$ g' | 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
- x, e$ L' ~" a" F7 r 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74 G; U% t; e# I+ u, D0 z1 W: C: T
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
- }" L6 P* Q( L- c Questions/思考题 74
) W6 ~0 a+ E! Y$ ] Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
- n. W. s* i1 [$ l6 I. P9 | 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
" A" w" y/ z" O) T. c6 b 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 751 [6 Y9 L: [% y$ Q" H' E# d( j
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
4 A: j& s/ ^) y1 [& X' ?4 ]# S/ O 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
9 J, W" f' J# t5 ?4 \ _9 g 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
$ u0 r9 E, V2 c7 O3 F- m) i, P 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
- ] Z& c% ^& I. R$ ~ Questions/思考题 80
0 t n3 O R- e# a# j2 K4 d Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
1 @9 f5 D" B y& B' p* C 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
. z4 n* V& X- k1 @8 U/ q 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
. D9 {2 T O5 { 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
f/ _+ Z7 x1 D! k, r8 C; r 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 838 Q1 m; V; x; C- h
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83( i6 h6 j! S6 i/ v
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
; T& i- F& J+ D Questions/思考题 83
% M" ]5 ^' C& s0 B* t+ R3 MPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
3 i# j3 G1 k3 `+ [, h Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
2 {; c9 r9 r6 x) D 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
! E, \0 b: r @, t1 T$ L, o 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
* G4 R& e2 Z$ f; C8 U* |$ Y! q 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
+ u9 o8 a1 F, {0 _) ]" A) D9 n 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
3 r- ^% I Q+ c- t& m+ N+ ~ 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
# a. s* @1 B* [7 X) f: e 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 899 c; }# b1 _+ k) |! L
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
: [9 z+ N2 ~4 ^; B+ b7 N 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
0 I1 r5 v n4 Z; T 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
3 R# H0 c0 B+ R/ W 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
7 `2 N1 G' l% s2 j$ b: q% K 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
j" ]- _; x% a% \/ V Questions/思考题 93# O: n: Q8 X4 {& T4 d3 V; H
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
. s. s% K, E) Z D* X+ [' } 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
5 X0 D0 r. B% L 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94$ `# C, P( U5 O2 A
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 948 l8 z2 a1 g, q
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95/ V |9 _8 ~$ B5 d% q/ `8 [$ x+ `
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
5 ]1 @' ?! _# }* W9 r, R3 [+ h% ^. t 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 958 E, ~3 S: J0 t; H2 J
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 955 X. B1 j" O: [- x: L
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
z8 l/ u! G' o2 \9 {; R- @: N 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97' q# u9 D, f" @
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98! V9 S- m$ n }# M
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
; u- n" Y4 d# x4 k3 |* S 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
( i2 N7 l! ~) N2 O" Z5 n 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99 r4 m6 S1 |6 H
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100, F6 W% |$ i! V9 t& b
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100# v5 P/ ?0 R0 {3 m
Questions/思考题 100
* C, Y* m; w ~" ~" m7 @Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1021 q$ ?/ c: b X( H
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
& }$ }% l8 s* A5 ` 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
- A8 g1 j' I$ j7 S* S9 _6 q 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102. {+ H! C) p% r$ O
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
/ s0 g6 s! f" D H& O 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1043 [: B/ y4 `5 j5 [! f4 C3 L! z
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105: y. Q& M/ z* x
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
K9 H, x: X- J3 r3 x: d0 V" J( _ 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1058 N0 j: n( {2 G& K* ?( V
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
0 ?7 h5 y# A: U 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
0 t% Z' J+ H _0 q6 _% e 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107; t6 T" p; N( I1 L: Q1 B
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
% D- ^$ Q6 d. D1 H 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107( M# \- N: d, q, _
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
3 @* \2 X1 |6 ?5 N 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
. Q( \" R1 O$ v" S! a, G4 M 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
0 D# E% |1 S8 q- k: O 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
5 B2 Q. [ z- |$ Y, t3 H5 P 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109# J* `5 I& z: o; q9 r( K
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
8 v. \) P4 F+ }8 Y6 b 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1120 Y& [8 P; c" |) ^
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
; _, B) [/ l9 P5 E0 P7 c 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112% U4 T, {& i- y" a
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
- { g% h3 `& j( q3 ` 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113$ m+ Y: o; W8 k- w2 t6 @% [; c* F3 m
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113( V1 F2 s5 \# Q' F8 Z
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
2 ^' d% s$ ^4 W9 |0 w& d l( u Questions/思考题 113
- H" Z- G: i: r/ R7 z$ d Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114. j1 V8 } M+ Y; Y4 Y; Y
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
7 ?2 I2 z1 \. x$ L 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114) a5 C, C) l' A. r* C- H
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116, J1 B$ U6 n! \/ c! U& c+ O
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1170 B& F; k* G: l ]* S4 u7 l; d
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117& a. u/ h3 {( T; G: Z
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118; Q( s% J. |5 Y8 M5 w& [: C- x
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119( K- l, u c, n" V' g) y' w7 {
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120: r+ D6 P4 s( `/ y7 m5 f" I5 l) B
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
3 a5 s6 k) [) c4 h- a0 Y2 M; X 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121+ N7 S8 ?4 L8 J S7 @
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
5 _/ [# F5 U* X/ ^. R: P5 z 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
" |' f3 F! b, k* Z) K# R 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1227 B9 q6 e8 Y% |. M0 J: z+ n8 K
Questions/思考题 1232 d( K! n. b" I# f2 c
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124$ m8 k/ b% [3 H6 S0 z( Z3 L
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
1 P' l5 q2 A% e7 { 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125* U3 V) a/ p8 a( t* _7 [) E
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125) _' M2 _" t7 W- t
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
/ `7 M3 v+ c8 y* U 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125) c6 L a" P+ h$ e/ U: V' J' f
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125 x- G" d f, }% j- Z
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
7 ]# o5 H' t0 p1 M$ N: z 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
1 p+ b I s+ [ s- Q 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
7 {( j! ] G$ [ 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
4 J6 m9 R, i( Q3 i( X) c2 k 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
1 A2 l' `# y* R6 f. X" c" @8 U Questions/思考题 1297 [6 F5 Y% i$ O/ u$ ^ a- C& i
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
. c2 g8 m+ v# q R- [% _% n# N5 |* g Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
) M7 l& a. j8 p8 Q. b 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130/ W" C1 Q2 F6 E$ y1 ?: k0 k7 E
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
- ^5 V& `; c5 {1 G7 u 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
$ }0 r$ }% T* n) X. C" W, d 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1350 K( m) S6 O4 M: m/ v4 c
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135! f. ]/ L0 J6 F
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
' N2 q9 a$ K* U( ` 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
" J; E! h; G, P7 N 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
- B" d/ j, Y7 j( s. z. w1 {2 x1 L 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136+ {& _9 l% t& C9 f f* v8 r
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136$ A- F$ a. m+ F/ H
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
. d8 l5 f4 C% l. R4 n" z- g7 k* c 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
1 f* I! N8 w! j) r: `2 S( t 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137$ ]0 Y$ [) I/ ` A
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1394 }* x, O& ]+ P' n' ^2 ^" Q, B
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
( ?4 T( }0 ]' M7 N' E 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141) }1 D& k& |* j, S" t# k1 D
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146) l" f; g9 \( O. ~. [' f
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
' C. J7 Z4 }! B Questions/思考题 149
+ \; W! b) y5 B/ O$ A Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1506 n$ J, z. t( W+ c: p% c
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150" l4 Y! L; h# j" L; K1 R# G
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150+ @& O. E0 K& f$ J
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1509 h( p: L7 h9 y2 Y9 w% u
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
. B9 z5 w$ }# m- c" I" a) M3 @5 i 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151, r8 k2 w8 i) w# Z/ i) [0 q
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151+ r& V% _5 W% @2 l- F
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
" H6 R% j+ e1 e S2 V# @ 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
; u/ t$ [9 s" d1 n3 z5 z* a 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154" C: S9 r+ K+ F5 b
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
& n5 m3 W1 I2 ?0 K 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154/ E3 n e& p( a. F/ C* B
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154# T$ I" c& A* y+ w& T6 l* v
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155& Q: I- x. n L- Z7 I! A9 Y2 p* c: ], U% w
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155% I2 |( r( F# L3 Q, w
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
$ t& ?, l# P, Y+ Q 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156# ]1 [. u+ n8 L4 J1 ?
Questions/思考题 157
% n8 ?6 l5 ]) u0 J# Z2 W Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
. L+ } ]2 `9 N u( c4 x2 g 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
& N" G! }' K l2 O0 q2 Z9 y9 t 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159; V5 k0 W6 [% o% n" ~: q8 B
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161: J# r. {; l$ {4 E' W
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
) O `1 X) u) G+ g( O# [2 K 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1629 G$ r8 B6 U) K$ R: ] U4 J$ f& i
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
7 N( A! E: l) F( u" T, T& U Questions/思考题 163
* g8 s. k: ? D3 \9 Q; S Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
! a J( V/ t5 S* G0 v; x 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164( p* M# J. m, R+ T7 r9 x6 \
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
; S; Q2 A" {) a 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164+ i+ e# I; v6 V! {1 G
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
% p/ p1 ]; M0 b7 w ~) ^$ Y 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166: S* H# V, s0 y& ]
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1665 m4 U/ a {9 F3 \$ a
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
% G8 d/ q C$ F; Q5 q5 S 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
4 W: Y1 \3 X7 r8 f 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
5 G G6 k8 C0 E- b- j* [" u Questions/思考题 168- X7 A2 h6 B; I5 ?0 v
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169+ D. }% z3 \. D: X+ t/ `
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
& T- O. p# F/ |5 A$ d/ E6 ? 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
# B. @! K+ ]4 o; ]3 P, n 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171+ [# C# I/ q3 K, f* w
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
6 h. [9 p/ Z) @" I6 u 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
) |1 o) t! j, @, f* t1 } 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
$ x6 e) v6 h/ u- l2 O r6 v 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172% D1 K% G! m* t) `& `0 C; r
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
& i' ~ t& \6 ~3 H$ p Questions/思考题 173
+ r/ V8 u7 V* W3 u Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
) b) M& L. y* k u 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1742 p* Z. m2 `; `/ V
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174; \% v) V1 `/ D0 V
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175. r/ s& A, s- f. J% O* N4 b) |
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175+ a8 x: q0 n' n! J' d2 \
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
# L& V7 j: t6 s* { 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
$ n; X2 ?( }, i 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177/ ?; Z: W3 _- y2 ^
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
; o6 h Z! N. }+ } 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178& n! T, j9 j9 V5 W9 g
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179. n+ Y7 O8 e( e F
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179, X( G' M D: I X! \) O
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180& {/ Y# U: X% V v$ M$ w" K0 _: X- }
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1806 `% d3 s. Q( t6 o; ]0 C% f6 A% V
Questions/思考题 180+ {: C. Q5 M, Z4 ^6 }, \
Appendix/附录 1812 V: u/ `! u: q; c! s4 o! s+ V
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
; b3 i) u% n. H9 Z' w6 S ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184; ]% N$ @3 J' K1 ?" M' s
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
7 j6 D1 o. F, q/ _3 B5 g: mReferences/参考文献 197
5 u) v) l7 X; z |
|