
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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) S+ e1 }8 e& f" y; g内容提要7 _: y: O, P3 S: k+ }' c9 S
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
/ }' E- u5 d* v4 S" F本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。 U6 s1 t9 Q' V7 ]$ x& `
目录5 \1 F( S: i) s" P( v
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18: F( N$ n& a I! ~ ~
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
5 n) w% V# c& X- K; f 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
6 m3 B6 |( t, K& G: n" ] 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
5 n; i. R) Y' n 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
1 G2 w- v9 f2 R3 g3 s3 c, E7 p 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
9 l/ j6 @0 X0 m2 P; u! p+ f- u Questions/思考题 300 N) U! |8 g9 g9 H
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 328 b1 l+ i4 J6 N: O2 T4 y# u
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
1 P) Y, r4 {4 I7 @, |% h( G 2.1 Cotton/棉 33% W7 A" `1 G3 _+ A* j1 ?1 ~
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33: U K. a' f* T7 R+ M/ Z
2.1.2 Classification/分类 345 K9 r6 q+ v* u; I* {6 R4 G
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
# U. }( f$ [* r% S 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
% O8 u, d1 P ]2 k$ }' {" M; f( | 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
8 |. j# F9 Y/ l0 K8 O7 [ ^7 T 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
0 v7 T! C/ G+ g3 J8 m$ A1 L2 O( \ 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
- I8 C$ A$ L$ k8 U 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41& y9 w0 L' W& u" F! G
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43- n5 z- S7 H" ?( O# V9 W: X2 R0 G
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44, ]/ C# m0 |$ p% l
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 444 `' H5 `8 T( H8 i5 W5 j r
Questions/思考题 45
- [- a* Z$ w. U# Y) W; P# x3 y Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46& P" b9 a O3 v! a% x3 m
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 463 T+ @. r! i1 C
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
7 @2 m; s$ ^! V9 F& o! A 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
% P4 P- P% L0 A% u' l2 L2 u 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
B( |! j8 j! ?: k 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
1 y+ C) i+ q- j! K 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 512 @, \& `* M8 D9 c& W% d
3.3 Silk/丝 52 p( [( k! @; o& k
Questions/思考题 54
+ v# Z/ A, V% N2 N* ? Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55( R a& Q; s& K. c2 N+ t
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
2 z. R" Q7 x \$ `# R 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
) i0 Z* X1 E! u7 ~: K$ q& H 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
D. z$ \) D" d* V/ F } H9 h 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
# \/ B; i: T9 Y 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
4 G7 ?) \- ~: f" E& B 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57 g5 @( V6 R2 N/ X. G
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
1 R5 Z6 y; {$ y" Q* Z9 H 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
! r7 u' r. w& Z1 e2 e6 t 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
$ ]$ }, }$ h9 V2 S! r4 X 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60! ^. u# }4 t/ D0 {
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 604 E$ I! Q E3 k8 L" P0 L
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
' J4 c* A; d& X3 T2 B, o 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61: v9 K0 e+ ~$ A/ x' P- C
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62* r: V1 _3 M7 j* _
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
* ~. u5 E# V0 W# _, i; ~ 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
4 \8 T1 L, V* S# b. q' O 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63$ }! a, A. r9 ^* m" i
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64) ~6 {' J2 _; C5 W6 p$ z) \, W
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
, U1 \; j8 ]5 Z' a 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66$ r! R7 z4 O: V" M9 {* K
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
* r0 R! y6 P8 W/ o) i. m4 z 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 677 G4 I4 j6 ^5 }8 O2 j1 e# l: e
Questions/思考题 67
$ ?( |( s4 o9 h Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68, D5 W- f6 T2 e' W/ z/ K7 d% D
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68; O- s: L' C6 a
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68, L7 ]% N2 Y7 u' y
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
1 u# v. i; m2 ? 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
! F& Z, p3 P- l( K 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
# H+ f1 c2 ^( ^* A* E 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
( ^! \; [: M& V- G, F/ q 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
: S# t9 o. j" F. o$ ?) k5 H9 l 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71( i I2 i$ ^( Z3 K3 ]
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71/ c5 o: k a l8 A
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72: c4 I W% w& F3 m# A2 g9 v+ v
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 737 ?1 V9 |- U4 z# X' h# c# a
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73& u- S* s6 M B; s+ I4 ~! ?
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
5 z3 G% Y' z: l# O3 w 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74; g% v2 B, n9 W2 n
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74. a' e- d* l1 J% G! k) a" k+ {
Questions/思考题 749 T2 B6 O3 q0 m
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
6 @7 E5 p C/ ]- v& D 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 758 m9 R, v) y5 `. Z2 f4 P3 e
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
! r2 I/ Y3 H4 x# B 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 751 u1 M4 S' p' { j7 r; H
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75* Q% G8 t6 f" u9 p6 P/ j% }
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76, e4 A6 @) a. L% \9 ?6 F% Y$ z' [! z
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
1 m( g% C6 N* Q$ ~0 ^ Questions/思考题 800 | \) C0 S; x) _0 ^
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 810 x" Q" C) G6 D' N \, }
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
# u$ |: w& H1 J3 m6 _) t& R 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81! a% ]- a q- J& v
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 821 Z. d- w1 E/ v/ B
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
0 n5 p0 N1 z3 i4 B7 H/ R1 a 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83; O- p: k( h) g+ s# T( @0 u& W4 X
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 835 ^1 Y" k. V3 ?* L0 A) ^
Questions/思考题 837 f& {0 C9 w1 _7 r: q; W
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
2 i) K7 B! ^/ k$ G3 K0 U" M Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84, g+ ^* J; d3 A; S5 k8 I9 @( N
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 852 _' w0 C) e3 L$ K2 M
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85( L9 z* z6 E% K4 Y* F, ~
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
$ \( l" U$ y! A- J# `* A 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 862 z3 L0 }, }9 F. A/ `) m/ C V
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86/ i% f, u: r1 m1 @4 I; \! _ O
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 899 O5 T8 x E4 V+ p$ F, C
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 908 d% ?* Z5 d. |1 ?6 S& r* d
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
0 B* L \& n6 s1 i( g( g& B 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
' _; G9 F/ ~. g9 d1 k5 f( @ 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 912 }- N, N% X& j6 Y( Y1 O, M
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92. {1 U* [+ R( P% Z, e* ?9 r
Questions/思考题 93
4 S. {4 |- ]9 ^ Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
: m$ N& i- ^$ q7 L5 |1 `- I7 d0 v4 ]) D 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94: A* G9 z G2 |' o1 c" b
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
0 S" h- P. g9 H! s 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
9 S) M& z- h* P) Z& }6 W 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 956 |4 N& D1 O" Z
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 950 e) r% l: v) W% k. k. @1 s
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
) y, Z. I8 ~; n* r7 a 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95+ n: v B+ ~6 r9 A
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
" O/ Y0 U/ s- u 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97, @, u, Z. F/ V X% H- ?
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
2 M0 [% h5 O! j# z: j; s 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
, L; t" J( O# \% f" g5 w 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 996 u' q+ j( J$ C+ x
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99! v, ]8 _ d0 _) p4 N
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100) d. H/ i: i/ J! |% q( J
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1007 `5 m! M- t: X
Questions/思考题 100
: h0 p9 W" z S$ Y+ p3 ]- i3 yPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
7 V/ n4 T5 v2 N5 h Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
! h" I% D9 q5 Y. X 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1028 p$ j- s4 h! W5 f
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
# R# e7 x- Q5 H6 S+ V: W 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104; U, v( m: Y b! s; _8 }1 c
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
+ l6 i1 N3 L# ~) V6 o9 A' B1 X 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
5 L6 C7 L) u0 p 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105; M: _, O- J" f4 G' G" W
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1059 Z+ `" D u5 C8 [5 o$ W ^
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106) f# L8 ^% P$ m1 L5 U# O+ g9 H
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1066 T1 w9 \/ s7 T. n! _* j
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
2 P4 a! H; H4 N* a$ E. b 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
' \% B' x1 Q$ O+ N0 f 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
, q2 ?! M ~, B6 V 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
$ f# J, n0 g: k( o: h( O. A! I 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
; m& b: ]8 \1 S6 E0 D4 f% }& q 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
0 w1 }5 d5 t. t) O 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108. l; @! I/ X4 R' U3 N' n
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109 \% L/ x& C% [
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
; j/ `9 a6 x, @6 |! S 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
& O* p6 H; R% C. {; W3 a& N/ J6 n 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112, B/ Y7 r4 H. y2 m
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
1 U; t$ _0 U7 h9 | 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113) l7 ~3 s0 L* ^1 O
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
* E( n- H: x5 t$ L( d& m 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
1 x8 F/ j5 [. x4 L 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1138 h! E$ a& F! }! q2 B O0 q$ [
Questions/思考题 113
. p" S9 i5 I$ w Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114- k, J) m$ n- c, Z! i: {
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
8 L- }1 `) x: H1 B: `! y 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114* U3 X0 [2 z* c" e5 K N
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116- v! z0 ^, a* m* q6 m
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117/ q+ v9 ?7 w2 n& r+ G0 F
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
0 P+ `: q8 L) L- q X 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
: i, u* ^1 w7 O3 f 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
3 @$ p- `, Y% p: ?, V. K8 |' | 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
7 L- {# o1 u5 Q$ w; X" T7 c7 b9 x 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
1 `' C, W) _( {# A0 I 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
9 u; s- `$ J+ t 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
0 n; z3 u0 F3 F7 b1 s% }) L 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
8 ^/ f& y% S6 ~$ ]; k2 l$ O p 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122, y' [' q. [2 e- E
Questions/思考题 123# m; t! G5 N- I# _ z
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
+ n j8 G7 c( W' c 12.1 Introduction/导论 124$ J/ p5 m4 \9 U/ `6 Y
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125 S7 H5 c! y5 K) R% [4 ~
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125" y% G. C; F+ g, m+ M* a+ \& r, y7 n
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
& h, I# }1 U5 g6 Z2 A; c 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125, M' r H% s" P4 i
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1250 K+ n( w) J# f4 G; C
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
! G5 S' G" T1 K% u1 A8 K 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1269 ]- ?( M; e* K6 k' k2 ]& }: E* l
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127. }4 R3 w2 Q# H
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128. s% }$ B! ~# g( I. N
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
& a, r' p" v7 s0 R8 Y, n Questions/思考题 129' X6 q' C8 h' x) L6 P% P& z' I9 }
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130* ?! l& s4 w5 U9 m
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
- X" R* }% x3 g, t 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1302 l( o% W" E- `
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
1 }, \0 e+ L- D 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
% D$ Z0 ]/ e/ N. g* Y! ^5 ~ 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
: u3 d3 i, `* W 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135; }0 G6 n) v# y( u0 J6 q
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
$ E4 S$ g9 k( _# w+ |' P! L 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
. P) u8 k- P6 Z* H) ^0 W* E 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
8 Z, |% D% y- c9 a) d 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
' h4 U5 [; |9 T! Z 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
: O7 A; U1 ]2 l 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
e4 o/ S" n- m 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
" F# X: q) f0 Z. B 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
& _7 y. @1 ~' \! u9 {7 O 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139: ^; i; C8 ?# I* L$ G
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1404 I. v, u1 C2 {. j& v2 V
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141" T. _! M: f& ^7 _
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
& n# C9 k- c3 |: k' k: G; J4 J+ g4 k 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
& r$ b+ t, R3 p% e% ?; p Questions/思考题 149
1 I0 C X3 @* I5 O8 V- i6 }/ l$ u Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150, L2 s+ A* p6 B% ?2 @9 s; u8 J
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150# o" U. S! T2 q5 {% x. C! x9 a6 f
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
) R/ w/ R( O4 M$ n 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
# E. W r! _3 f 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1510 M( q/ D/ V/ _2 V& r
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1515 ~7 J ]" j* T: w
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1516 B4 |" @; O/ E/ u- h/ s9 \% i$ r
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
) Z$ P4 I/ s1 g. z( {3 c 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
8 H7 S" c3 g( x1 P& X/ O3 M 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
, m7 B' N8 S# m- M [+ [ 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
; ]# f" u. J8 o4 j% R. y9 Y& k- F6 J 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154" e6 L) `( {( b7 _
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
( n( K: L/ T9 Y% ~4 A z 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
+ x/ `3 _6 s) r# b0 k6 `% Y9 f 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1556 W! L: Q* q2 H8 U/ [) x) ]/ Z# ~
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
: C% j! `& E6 @, _/ i2 b 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
% F$ B! f; t+ [% Y5 u/ ~ Questions/思考题 157% F, H8 F% }& l! }
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
3 L0 ~$ S2 M1 u' X4 H: q 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
' ]: h; j, x$ W2 C s& \5 I1 ?& c 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
" Q. [( G6 }/ t" @3 M" ~9 M2 s# { 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
/ H( D( [ L. T% i 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161+ \7 X }" T" E8 T& ?% J
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
7 }. N: A6 ~- u* [8 L, c6 `; E, Q$ l 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
7 W4 M, N2 }1 e+ U6 K, U; y5 r- ` Questions/思考题 163
! g; ?% z) U; C' E3 z Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
R5 [: @% o. {) J! o8 ` 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
+ k% Z( q! c! m8 k# D2 Q! D0 @4 P s 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164' t* H! m; V( b! H( D
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164/ |" w, J5 ~5 H. m- T( y
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165: V+ D" c$ |( T4 A
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
9 k; d6 [0 z& r$ M1 X 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
) b+ Z1 i& k) T* O7 p& d) ^) O 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166" ]% x, i2 ~) P6 \. W1 J
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
' D: z8 G o2 G 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
0 y8 @9 C3 [" |$ ]8 ^7 x$ v" v Questions/思考题 168( h2 k7 G/ c6 |
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1697 G* B/ M1 u$ M' v P
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169/ b: x F# k( z1 c) V* p
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
! O; B1 L4 X* X: D, m% u/ } 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171/ a. k. t/ d1 Y/ {" S# A R% l+ O
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1711 ?5 P! o ?, i5 }& E
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
: B+ c! `0 U! ` Z, v 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172/ [- Y. X& f3 B# e% q
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172! ?) a$ q0 N- t. Z9 t" U0 t
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173 Y9 `- G: ?5 A1 f, O
Questions/思考题 173/ o* ^2 l7 W6 V7 u; ~5 L
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1745 I3 u' j. i( ~ l
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174" `" z; u( I9 ?: k
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1741 G7 {( E' ?3 w2 z6 G5 o
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
) x U* V& b* _* n8 A8 r7 @' l 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175, b7 |! a9 @! s7 r# o; r
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
1 b( j: P( u( r/ j 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176+ g9 y% R7 ?# n6 M% k5 }; N' o
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
- A! _ K4 C+ _/ z 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177! i; `" K( [8 O
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
1 K# S' ~7 c {* F( _# P4 T/ D$ g 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
: V0 U5 ~+ C) k0 @1 {* P 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
$ \$ l8 d1 V5 V, T) |( J 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180% U# R4 v% J. n$ Y0 g2 g
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
5 m! v3 F i3 H8 g; U$ ^. J8 H% h Questions/思考题 1806 D* ]8 f6 r) G I6 M
Appendix/附录 181! j: k$ \8 ~/ M9 P' n( s
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
/ V- T2 P! Q/ l; W$ Q4 w( i# ^# ^5 h ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
% a; X( r) l, E5 F# VVocabulary/词汇表 189( l: C1 {. Q" Z* ^
References/参考文献 197$ f0 ~) g4 J, M- p" |
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