
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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* a8 W/ \) u8 i" h7 y$ o6 Q/ G* k( Z N内容提要4 j: D, h2 R! f9 g* n( {
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
3 o3 c% ]2 x# z% X- u4 U9 Q g本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
6 e+ R' {2 ^9 J& [- G y" D目录
% B2 h& `( C) ?8 |Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 183 D' _4 \# w# W2 s1 v! v
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18' l& I) [; u" F: O
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
) ?! W0 @* D7 _% u 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26( f7 ^( M" a' `6 _ H+ w8 C+ |
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 268 y1 X3 i0 s( K
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
+ h% ?+ D4 X8 x) U' n/ w# J; z" T/ K Questions/思考题 30
! Z3 e$ x* | u* e M# v" C0 KPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
9 [+ ?8 X3 y2 K S9 T Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
9 n. T3 J9 k% B+ h$ m 2.1 Cotton/棉 331 @1 N$ |2 z# E: `
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33# S* m3 x8 d( ~, \
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
& V/ O2 b3 r7 E* [$ D! ?% M 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
; ]9 t; J1 l, F& A' Q% p 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
: q3 c _5 ~0 i( a 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
, p" k5 W2 J5 X* i& r0 z 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 392 T p' ?) r- W5 l
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40$ ~) [* o( m. g! [& R' ~- x: Q/ ^5 h. [, Q
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 417 D+ g) ~2 U# b7 _8 v: `
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43" Y3 H- b4 {1 k
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
" L+ Z& _7 t! n" j- l( X0 {& l. I 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44 I- ^/ f7 S0 l# z9 g2 B
Questions/思考题 45
" z' J7 M n1 P X/ g. @+ q& { Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
% j, O. U! C, V B/ B' G% g 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
' K' V1 K7 @3 Y4 L7 X! i 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
^( W/ T) l Q/ ?6 ` `. q2 A 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
! |. P! d7 e S/ J( Q$ w$ a 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
: i! R" v9 `" C' n 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
0 u0 V' `9 k8 z$ x+ D; w4 C 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 510 t3 W: [2 h% \4 v7 G8 C! K: l V; {
3.3 Silk/丝 526 w1 K4 n; Y: \
Questions/思考题 54: f9 j/ _8 F9 M8 p/ V: F
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55" M5 d+ S |! X. @/ X
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
9 I5 M" Q" }4 X, L1 D 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56' R9 E# A% N5 p4 I
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56$ {' i5 ~% A. L& U. ^' ^
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56. V+ B2 v: p: }8 N8 v
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57 {0 p0 F4 q$ B; T
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
! P2 U# ^4 x0 [& m7 Y( y3 A 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57$ ~/ ]+ o$ k% M* K1 ^& i
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
% Y) @- [' }9 }5 {, b2 U) { 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59, U+ `' @0 a% E4 {) R$ C
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
8 U; B/ g3 _8 g8 ^' I* Y2 O 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 606 k% h- X* I) [' X
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61. w( y3 n2 L6 U% @, u
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61% p! {. Z& V/ c: N; C+ B
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
5 t* Z9 f2 ?% k, i 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
) {8 h% r4 z2 j$ F/ _( X2 R 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
' F9 T0 L' s3 p 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63% a/ I' W1 t+ m
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 643 Z9 z1 i4 n' g7 s
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64# X) B0 j3 N/ E3 p/ R
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 667 Y3 M7 h% O' A( t7 Y0 Z5 X
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
5 a) w8 r& W- C3 C- T2 G* `" l# b 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 676 j$ J% I) e1 s+ S/ {+ z
Questions/思考题 67
. f! G( P% \% Z$ c7 S; [( w Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
: l1 \, z: q$ K0 a+ R- _1 M, O 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
5 H% [9 x+ [0 e% a( P4 ?3 X" L7 k* A 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 684 J6 p5 A/ X* A$ c% x, j& ]
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 689 t, @7 s- [4 l: a' R- k! l' L l
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69, v% u* g' m8 q8 R# e8 a
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 699 d* z l( B2 j& ~; C( f% P3 a2 x f
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
6 Z0 P+ F) } d 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70& l( M& P1 [9 i5 _+ ^9 D! t
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
! K$ \$ V, e) ^$ B8 j) K$ S 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71* y# a! N- v3 e$ I1 w+ e9 A, f
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
# P: c* K2 M* N5 J 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73; G1 k9 e: T( g. m0 S* l
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
# t# n% J1 j; Y 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 741 \: x4 z. S8 m
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
; d7 _# i- V U+ }5 J0 W 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
9 l3 h% k( H# _# z4 t Questions/思考题 74( H9 N& A0 }9 \# o" ^- U
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75; Z& O/ W& Y7 T& ^+ K( R( W7 j6 w
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75' _5 Q) T! a+ V- P1 {
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 751 e0 ?8 @ E8 E( i, L
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
( M# u' [. m% b8 Y S8 F$ `2 z 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75" I% O/ C# }, }
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
, `) j2 w& x% e# n 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
% `) a* f! |$ O5 {& b/ Q+ ? Questions/思考题 80
1 ~7 `2 H% n) M+ t( v Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81. F% k% {, E7 S3 S: l/ U
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
5 \4 _$ k+ Y9 O 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81; r& {) u4 z1 D8 }4 K6 [
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82! m- I" w! ]; E% B/ u
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
1 H. J1 C3 Y$ V7 v! B) G% F! q 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83/ c ?. G1 `# c3 ~
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83! S6 @2 M" U1 [
Questions/思考题 835 V* P2 }3 c5 E2 g9 }& H
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84- k) ~( R, s# v: E* ~4 j
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84$ W! O; W) a, H" E: S2 J/ u
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
7 Q1 n* i$ J( t2 e2 A! J 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
5 \8 {3 k1 l. n0 ^/ h( S 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
2 I6 O: ~( V. {: h u 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86. a0 f! _4 J1 Y& h$ D6 K
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86) N1 j( S' I" p: d
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
' X7 T* s7 J7 W; o" z 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
. A# }+ s6 `; p' q5 E6 z t 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
7 p9 \5 p0 b! V, f* ?* ]7 F 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91( w' G* [2 N' R4 Z, @
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91/ u2 ? r4 h1 h: b4 l, G
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92: b" ^ S" Z8 x1 S# {' X! U
Questions/思考题 93
, G! m/ q9 m7 q8 a9 l: {! p- r Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94* H, ^ {# d0 |/ \7 d
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94+ H9 J( r: U3 G) z% [8 S
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
7 S1 S: s3 @/ a, `5 R) N 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
& F5 J B( I, R; b) x) s' U9 u 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
9 T# P0 H- a2 F; F3 u* \ 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
& r+ H' i) G2 i% l ^4 }+ X 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
% v( U/ u; F3 W) L( {/ T4 j) F2 E5 A 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 954 `# p6 ]8 [) t: g# }& S9 E
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
6 u8 n8 ]+ j+ |2 n; l 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 976 J% @* w. D& I; g
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98% i; ^& m" v2 H( m5 U
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
7 [9 y* B. l% w% e( M( l$ f 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99) t5 C1 p! n9 j6 a
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
9 a* q5 \2 }% r& L. J# i 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
3 U. {8 y' y2 { 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1004 z4 y- M" A9 u, s
Questions/思考题 100$ m! m2 U+ N4 G/ T0 X: y% \/ k- a
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
; t2 r" j- x* _5 l Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1029 J4 ?9 J# {! B8 M: q4 }4 J! b
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
1 }) }5 L0 `: A 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102+ c. R7 V; D' Y; F
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
) }0 F" x8 F# A7 c& g 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104' x& Z! b/ u' m; ?$ y
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105, R( c! z3 J" N% J% {7 C, n
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
" {2 I9 y: i2 V+ H' R- m' u: J# Q/ I8 \ 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
4 k6 W9 k- b) ^% { 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
2 s2 g3 ^: ?+ g* B* d 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
+ `. p2 _0 r8 D3 s- A 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1076 W2 V: t5 W: z1 S
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
8 O" R/ V$ y V" A2 n 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
8 P( |# G; L% K2 o0 b; ^( _ 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
* U+ h( T6 x$ m- S7 z8 g7 ~ 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
! }6 q: V% m* C( l" l+ I 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108, D- k w4 ]! T. W
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108) K. c4 F: l% n I) Q: d# ?- Y
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
& D, ~8 J2 s# y1 E" c+ x& p 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
) e5 e3 g2 X* o; i 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
2 [+ M$ w$ k# I 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112( I. s1 p% b2 |4 X
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112) Q+ O" T. R( V, I
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
6 {# t' N* E. o& `' A2 j& s 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1134 }2 t5 F8 g1 n' q1 l6 c- i
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
# x8 ]1 T) w' a% z# G2 l. H% ? p 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
& K, p- P# i( Y6 | Questions/思考题 1135 z7 v- x- T9 z" J E1 d6 \( b; D
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
; U' u. v" f1 z- r. F T 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
: t+ [8 Z7 j3 R* ^ 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114( a/ y# u3 u6 {7 r
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1164 K/ G( \( q4 W+ M
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117$ f2 W' S& _0 p, ~
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
: b. H* }) r% p0 u' m$ } 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
- k- j% h8 k! s+ x4 _- y 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
% N3 a8 @3 Z* f u5 G5 L 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1202 I: e6 W, T# ~5 e
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
: {- e5 v t4 q* }3 Z4 d 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121' a+ f5 R5 a1 e4 E% D) Z0 V
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121+ o, v# W' r3 w1 F' q7 f1 ~7 e7 p
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1225 D* t- i! R" Q7 v( |
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122$ g& F1 S. l, h; J! G
Questions/思考题 123
" U0 U. B: s9 ^/ z; ? Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
6 |0 g! m' i7 ]4 B; T" B 12.1 Introduction/导论 1242 @2 R, r$ T" D: v- k- [
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
7 w% H& z3 w0 v. f# K l 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1250 B( F7 M* [$ i
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1253 u* @* q1 D# r1 r3 h/ Z3 i6 a
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
* _$ s1 Q! P9 U& T* D* a5 {4 ^ 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
5 P" o, v& V, U4 B+ Q$ B3 M( A# ~ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
, u9 c% g4 q; P1 a) I 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
- S+ @, n! e9 h 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
/ A0 _9 v! x9 y+ n# ? 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
) z9 `8 U( u, ~% R4 |( @ 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129) ~ I1 W# h$ m( V z5 P% u$ {2 u( R
Questions/思考题 1297 Q/ M& D" e- [, S5 r1 _7 q
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
! ^9 F; z" o# l( q: T5 t Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130. o% g# u9 y8 m7 f/ Q% q& P
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1308 v* x- [, Y' f
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1308 `5 d+ p. b% M! ]3 `7 {' ^
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
% N6 _$ G, Q9 r1 d4 w0 v5 H 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
$ Z8 s4 r" ?: E1 V$ [& _ 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
3 Y3 D$ C0 V! g, P 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135% }$ h/ T& q3 @' m0 ?7 A
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
! z, F" q& Q2 { 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
! P0 P& W8 v! x: N, ^+ z) M 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
/ X/ @9 {8 @" m2 P d0 F6 E( v 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1366 w" e3 ? Y. w' n& O; G6 {- p1 D
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
! N. H6 v b ^* W2 ` 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
H; f( Y# z7 `4 H7 K9 i 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137' E! J: A# X% B9 B3 p% ] F
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
% H/ e/ z9 D- N8 N# D 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
* D' L; K8 _4 N1 w8 j 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1419 F9 H6 ?- z& n& ^) n( R
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146- Q6 o- d1 \2 _) T7 ^! G
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147! L- W9 r& k7 H3 T" H
Questions/思考题 1498 V, w4 J5 Z6 D ^9 a( W. B1 s
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150) d2 J8 G2 z4 y7 n- K
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150: i0 \1 {, F6 t8 Z4 N
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
' u; J" d3 L! u; ~2 ` 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150; W+ p3 N$ s' c% X% n9 k$ ~
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151( x6 H0 f8 j/ O# x0 l
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151( u/ I) R7 G; f" C9 g8 m9 J
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
" Z/ B3 i' X) _& K 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
5 Y: V' k Z5 {7 L$ A. ` 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1532 q: d7 a" `* g$ b9 G
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1543 B" R# j$ f% r: ]& Y
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1544 C! ]. D) L9 p3 L1 n; O0 i O
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
4 K- A0 {# _$ G/ |, o4 Q. S9 ~ 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
) r% N+ G4 y: h# ]5 D- K9 ~ 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
& e, P% W3 f4 ~ D- ?# M) p 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
* t! ?/ X0 ]2 j- C0 I 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1552 k0 v( T0 y8 j& Z2 i3 ]
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156( V" c* h+ a$ I! K1 `7 H8 N
Questions/思考题 157
. z+ t/ I. H/ W5 L7 { Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158" s# ]1 x) K9 s" |1 B( }$ U+ i4 w r
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
0 {4 g) q. ^9 m4 S( o! p0 R0 n9 R 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
7 U0 G1 T7 p1 A1 j$ n; N 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
+ |( S$ A: _7 P) u 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
6 [; ]3 ?+ p, x$ N/ B. O/ \0 a6 E 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
% t* W8 N: i$ y+ D, S/ e 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1632 U5 h7 d e% L% ?
Questions/思考题 1632 m; C2 t* L& R4 w# g* D% V
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1640 w y- m( f' }) Q7 K
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1645 j4 h' [+ p$ w2 s: ~9 h
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1646 x4 `; t' a2 ^3 H- T- ~
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164( R) T; B5 [, m4 i
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165! o) i4 M: Y: j! I1 K5 W+ u
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166 m. D$ F7 }% f% {
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166) T2 T3 N1 l1 t4 `- l
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1661 E7 `3 w; P; v6 n/ G0 p& V7 O
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167 y1 [' E' R; m2 ^+ C$ _
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168& H& C0 }" x0 j- ]4 }! \& r7 d" v
Questions/思考题 168
7 Y( b5 l! A9 R/ I Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
4 ^/ r2 k5 B" e) L- y 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
9 S, p4 {% Z4 x2 W1 V% f+ x7 {% J 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
, R, a% p$ M$ I) G 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
- N$ m2 M' s+ ?% X 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
" x# _, E( V9 ]1 H5 `( V 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
- V: D9 u5 F9 f' D 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
/ S/ @9 Q" S6 ^5 t) M0 r 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1727 A& x# h! g+ D5 `+ L; L
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
0 D' V7 h1 K# ?( E$ { Questions/思考题 173
) s! f: P0 R$ \0 `- u' R Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
" W* K. a* {# |+ M2 x. @/ K 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174# V" ~4 j) S) `" g9 [- \! Y/ s' o/ |
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174* z- Z. ?+ F. q6 ]& t; @# J" T
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175: ]* B5 X* A N3 s" G. b
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
& R! \& b6 k6 ~7 X3 @" [ 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
( m4 M) ^8 a9 J5 V& e. W; m" I9 C) ? 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
* m, O# _) _% t 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177# f; _7 ?# F3 Q: y" K4 f' [: ?
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177( J: { H& ?+ S2 j
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178- i/ f7 h. o& O! n& Y* }
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
( f7 ] m0 q; k% g& S6 r6 L+ K 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
# X: C7 K4 D6 O0 D 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180- F; J5 e4 d9 v1 G9 p' C, P- P
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180# n0 ^! o" P" y
Questions/思考题 180
: v1 |3 K" g& X# g5 @. [Appendix/附录 181
% N h# e9 h% [1 N8 ^ AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181 M! A9 o/ f X# [/ R: c
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
! _3 D) }" v$ T0 r. \) wVocabulary/词汇表 189" e7 P( F& G& C' }4 Y
References/参考文献 197
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