
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
+ h7 O" y+ }8 ^1 B5 A) `本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。, W4 _( @3 k, s; }# u6 \
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
& k# R, W8 a0 t: v9 @1 V目录4 F8 ]& K( I2 y! u) |% @
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18; x( P! G* W! ~+ _/ N+ ^# Q
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18) Q* w8 s3 E% Z" D9 P) m# w7 |' e
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18, s# R9 a. v; ~; p% B( d) [6 @% j2 s' m
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
1 R/ q! \. Z4 q$ n7 T 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 261 a# q* T' f7 C4 X/ Z
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
; r; j6 r( _% ~" q4 w. s, T Questions/思考题 30+ J, V, G5 x# X3 D9 q4 O
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
6 ~" m5 T2 I9 p$ o* J; n Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32* G9 Q4 V& [# Z
2.1 Cotton/棉 337 q& I c, R' L2 y6 A
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33; c- O* E$ J' _3 |) U2 N6 `- C3 q
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
' f3 P4 @9 g2 ? 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34) a+ f7 r5 v- t" U4 Q
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36; h9 ]7 P! D/ X4 j+ h4 r+ K
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
+ d) L/ ?$ X! @' J; a$ E 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
% K _5 ?- K& b: W# e/ j6 @ 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 405 x; R1 \( A$ w
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 416 M, b5 c$ }7 `7 B
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
' d! @1 H% _' S5 m. _ 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44# F( N6 c( M% m: C9 U
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
) k# v# a4 p& Z/ D9 B8 G Questions/思考题 45
! b! ^8 i; U, I/ v; u Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
, s% H* D3 ?0 K7 Z% g, O% N; ? 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
) c; [: q; i/ h) f( D& S 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46( y) ]9 l: S7 m4 `
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47+ {. G- I9 N5 K' |7 `) A
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
: }, L5 G7 q* A6 b' \2 L2 b! C 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48' N* j1 t* r0 v; W, G
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
- M ^& q: E6 f: e( R9 G0 e, ^5 S 3.3 Silk/丝 52
* Y9 B2 X% g u1 ?0 W5 G Questions/思考题 54
% J4 I0 J' X5 [8 H5 C) j0 ~) v0 { Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
! S7 ^9 r, x# N( |' h9 ]' j4 y 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
8 p! @, e3 d9 ? 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
- M: s' {2 F" }3 t; k3 |1 }- F 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
8 f2 o, F. r2 W, Z 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56. J6 L4 y* f r
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
% \( B9 Q5 f. y4 W5 W' P 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
( l/ V! Z C. t0 A# F 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57+ i3 { t/ V% e& x
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
9 y5 W2 m) o0 n' c: | 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
9 ?8 v4 }5 M4 ~" H3 ~ 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60& a. ]2 L: d/ Y7 c; ]+ ], f4 f/ O" \
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
) u, n/ a, ?% k6 B$ H* a2 q 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61+ ~0 ?1 c; q* I, f% G; \# g
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
: v0 f% \+ p5 d& f 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
9 E% p8 a$ z4 C 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63& x: K X, k7 s3 O7 X5 F1 i
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
# U0 |4 L. }" j 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 636 C' C4 m, k+ x; v8 R
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
) _/ W1 j* m6 _ h$ T) u# E6 R- N 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64; ^6 D) k. O: S
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 661 O# q1 i8 G; Z, t, F; y$ \
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66/ k W; l0 ^$ n8 }" K1 m
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
" W5 o+ m y2 s3 b+ S3 L: i Questions/思考题 67
6 E2 f( S/ d Q7 C# q9 u Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
( t) Z+ f6 x$ v1 b9 { 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 685 G% v$ U: I: ]/ A& v
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68- a0 h6 J9 j; J! A2 z* m3 H
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68, h% X# c7 J% N. k& g" M# m
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69* g5 j+ L8 F$ L1 ]* i! s* V: O4 K
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69$ \) ?8 z; p/ }. f* n a0 E
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70( I3 p& s" D% u! m+ q8 a* b
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
) g5 Y) W- k2 g. p8 p 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
: b: z+ p7 I c( s6 e4 q 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71/ b1 W, A6 q5 Q7 |' t. |! L+ v
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
. g- t/ x# z+ m e" [# Q+ @ 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
. |1 d/ e/ G, { 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
( I! L% _ M; b6 S2 a' a 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
6 m/ h# F, ]5 n8 t 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74, n2 s/ J c# ~, O; T) I
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
' n, t: s2 C- |( N- z" K; ] Questions/思考题 744 y# L) w, T7 c3 x1 F
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
* c# ]+ J8 O; T0 a 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 759 u3 }/ j( F, d( A9 w2 U+ R/ @
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 755 E0 d* \% w( C" B, w7 z( T3 S2 j( r
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 759 J" f' e1 t- K7 m! X( t; Q0 V
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
# b4 j8 g4 P- Q% W2 e& v7 x. u 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76( b; _ e2 u+ J& U
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78' R. M; S- t; k
Questions/思考题 80! r- K1 V' _8 H: N+ i% N. |% Z' X$ m0 x
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
9 }" l8 f: ^& ^7 s8 v6 V 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
( w+ b9 w/ U: V6 L' A6 m8 p7 b, W" h 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
+ y0 V, O+ Q- \! Q+ A' T+ q8 ] 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 824 U$ L5 f' T6 m% Q' i" L) h
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
$ T6 o% S) Y4 l9 M) v8 t& S 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
% F+ w' ^ r8 o 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83# M1 M- _, T' m; u* D& r0 f
Questions/思考题 834 t A% Y2 S! m# |! r' Y( u
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84! ~# o* d& k3 {' J8 ^- }) A
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84( k! ~/ R' p+ i0 C( o
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 856 {/ I9 A8 H, k% i) D2 p/ k' L
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
& S, H/ r1 X3 |) M# T7 P/ O" z$ G 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 851 `7 C4 g- c* \
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86, m3 P" }; b1 M1 I: Z) h
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86# |; v# }4 y: n
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89; S; B9 w8 x. m# }) l. P$ ~
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
6 j; d( e" F8 D* p! H 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90: m! u+ a. J1 M( q" V$ C5 [ _/ |: N
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91. U( {/ N4 \7 p4 g
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91, _' ]* g: ? H2 F# X/ C3 N7 K. ?
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92- L. E, _9 V( |& \! o, u. H
Questions/思考题 93
% @0 Y' U* T- ^9 _ S Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94" O* l/ T/ _+ v+ a
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
" I: L/ G- G9 U 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 949 V/ K G* r1 s
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94. y+ t' X, I/ s- S
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
) W- |; U0 b" m# A6 h' \' O 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95, `* f1 l0 _" e9 V% A9 o
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 954 d. j6 Z; s B8 W i' U8 L/ K
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95) w" u3 {& Z, o
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96 |# `& p: \9 l# [1 |
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97# G7 ^) ]# O4 s) D$ f
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
% n( T. m/ Z; U! L 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
5 A# n3 a$ t2 G- e% D 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 999 e7 g: Y/ X. I( c2 Z
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
7 K+ e3 Z- w% ~4 D& }! d, h 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
# ~7 N1 `. F, K9 K 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
* Y1 G9 z3 W" ?. [# K7 ?( \ Questions/思考题 100+ k5 O0 f4 P1 W' Q. w; U2 V
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
6 [. {& r; j* V! b6 e* M8 j Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102* L: a$ g b: O' D5 C3 b$ v- q0 r
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102) T4 d2 }: X# e1 h. J1 i
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
. c6 U- j9 j! b- ?& e+ r0 \2 k 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
" ^5 m# k( L! a4 c 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1044 O ~$ V) `: P
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
7 y. |. B8 w& Q5 X& n% V 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105. H/ u: W) P k1 `( O" {& s2 o0 P
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1050 P1 k0 Q2 o. P3 X0 q
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106: m; J2 J& L% o$ k$ Z8 l8 B! ^+ V3 R
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
, l6 q+ S: g' o- T' Z! R 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
" {2 u9 _, b! E8 ?8 [ 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
# l' M8 u) a! x. a 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
, k. H0 J3 K9 W$ u5 z0 G 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
# e8 j, }; a$ R" @* U% C 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108' y$ \+ l; g/ q _
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
# J1 T' x- j& Y 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
4 V. B) ]2 j" I" y! p) q* B 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
5 J8 L- o' Y1 X% R, v4 [ 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
$ m2 s6 M+ C8 X" w. @: O# q: y 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1128 t% b9 ~7 V6 o+ b
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1122 g* P5 i: }$ X. H
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1120 R' \( C l1 }" i
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113( K( P0 u# E9 }; S- q8 G; Z% |% ~
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113' X- J& z6 w3 K+ J6 s! _
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113) V. h& Q! r- U3 q9 c
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113: J$ l& l1 k& o7 `. H$ r, m% b3 i
Questions/思考题 113, n6 C+ c$ @% H9 ]
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114" G5 |% |8 M6 c+ P- a; A5 J
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
7 h% a/ H# u5 G% b( x 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
* K: x7 v# L8 W& i. N5 O 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1165 Z7 H4 s+ [- L, M" h* ^. J
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
4 ^) r* V, n( b* | 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117 r' f. \3 h' ^" c5 d1 b- q
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1181 Y$ L* e- `. g2 Y8 L- q' j7 Q
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
. y: N' J* `: m9 ]( M3 S; | 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
+ Z+ {, H+ r8 H, b 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
9 h' M9 D! J+ w9 x! T) D# V- s 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121; {# i' [3 h, D# \
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1219 t4 P$ A! v+ D K
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122+ D& M2 ]( I, ^9 Y6 t
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
3 j, T. M+ c" ~' ~1 V Questions/思考题 123
1 O ?7 [4 j1 ^0 m% v" Y Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1243 e9 N6 f c2 C
12.1 Introduction/导论 1247 r! t3 \* ~8 g7 a
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125! [2 w5 f' w% |% m( T
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
z! j/ W& m7 Q; y 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
! P5 `; d$ ]9 ], a; y1 { 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125$ o' I8 ?4 a! M Q% a, w" {& m
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1255 d& \7 J3 Z% G1 P& l7 b/ `
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
% W, h3 P. \" a1 W& c 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
6 b8 I- T7 ~+ R ?. Q! @1 I/ ^) c& g 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
% j1 w& j& E- @, T; S A 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
9 Z9 c6 h& d& b6 P 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
; \; n7 G. X7 n& ?, |2 T Questions/思考题 1291 _0 `& x( t# ], G6 ^0 u( p
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
6 e+ T/ \) y: _$ I2 o Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130. e5 C, T* P% o' P2 ~' }
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
+ H- P: e5 t9 h m4 f, ^. N) E 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130; q/ |8 D- s9 }/ N
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
; v% G0 K1 g t' Q 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135' y# j$ |0 f* d& V) }
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
0 ^# w# }! `3 c: }3 Y 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
: B- z6 ^( Q" X ?3 B$ M 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
7 P$ D. z5 ^) e' Y6 J: h 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136' i4 j4 a1 Y Y$ o% Q
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136# t0 l5 q& }3 E C
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
) t/ R1 T. p* v6 h: | 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1372 I: d8 O* B# V6 U2 k) O
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1376 b5 `6 |" Z( C
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
" q* Q$ d; y5 F6 ] 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
, ^$ j6 f' w& D4 G 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
e" v* O3 b8 Y, r/ ?" x; I" z R 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
3 R; k" w2 `6 ?9 D* P 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1463 ?( T }3 O9 U" x) v
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147' u8 A* W* b$ m* _
Questions/思考题 149
4 L* d4 W0 ~+ H4 j) a( f- @% V# j5 w Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150 \7 @ r- D1 X5 U9 L; n0 O1 g* j
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
% c) v% Y0 ~# o7 @ 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
% U- `. ~0 D; _1 A* N7 | 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150* k# w3 K. t* S t% R
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151; C# {+ T* U4 T$ I+ V6 n# A% R
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151. k- A7 a b& n2 L2 V- F
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
' @" n; x) [2 N" {1 R1 q$ B2 r 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151! Y% m" F% ~7 I8 n- l( V; C
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
; S1 g) ?6 A6 y2 f 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
, w2 x, @) Z1 ?* }5 M 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
/ I8 i& M, C+ m \/ a 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154' ?: T, H4 j. z6 W2 |3 D) s9 [
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
9 d- T: q2 V4 c 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
7 f/ K$ `# \6 q/ b8 } 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155: k3 r4 t" r5 @* [# @! I+ W
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
9 W/ Z8 N" o5 G8 ~" n3 S% X% v7 |5 ~ 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156" n$ N& w/ n- z% m D3 g
Questions/思考题 157
# [$ U6 Y- w( w5 w% Q7 u0 X Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
' \8 r9 Z$ ^* |# p: r 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1582 w s9 F C& l# w0 Y& J" o
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
! D; W1 T3 ?. X 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161* p# S# j! l: L- W: e1 ?5 R
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1611 G& U+ Y8 O- G% {
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
4 O1 @+ K1 Z! E+ d3 I, W 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
% ^% Q. ~: s9 x3 u2 o Questions/思考题 163
' I3 ?- K8 g" R, ] Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1643 j" U c( L& M; ]5 J
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164 \5 T- y& A5 F1 X& O& Z! E& `
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
8 Q7 M, W4 ^! D+ W. T0 F! s } 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
: z7 C! I5 Y o( K 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
! S) O, t* J# C# | 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
9 ?( ]$ n; c& ~ 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
( Z, P& @5 c9 f 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
7 v! p) R& J& W0 i/ _ 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
. ?/ {. t# v1 s' D# [ 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
" `1 d e8 {# z/ ?5 ]/ g! { Questions/思考题 168$ o" ~+ H' Z' n: r: ]4 |4 n7 B+ U
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
8 \7 a( _. l" p2 z 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
3 c/ R0 x, a( h) K5 c; H4 C0 ~ 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1699 ?' w; j H2 g
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1711 u8 ~" h( e& F$ J$ }
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171% o( Q; q9 \0 ]
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172: I6 C: L, U, C1 {! M! C7 Q
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
) g4 C0 b0 H+ J8 ]5 ]: E 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
) G8 A0 w* v7 v. }9 @2 l" v: ^ 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1734 r5 z1 |8 z& t
Questions/思考题 173: s$ h- ~( T2 Y# u" H1 D
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
: P5 B; Y& v+ F! n/ u3 n* U3 R 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
1 Q y& @7 Q/ O. ~$ k3 S 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
, q0 `2 E6 V+ N! |" G( V/ @* D 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
0 G9 `9 b8 _- {9 ]1 D 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
# ?0 j8 D8 ]% [( M8 I 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176* v7 E: t* c6 w) C
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176# p+ _" w+ a$ D y! ^
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
& K) V) ] c2 n7 Q6 U 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
: Q8 U* p. Z" A+ j6 J | 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
1 a( H( L% a3 h: u/ D 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179! q& r2 C' L$ \8 O3 f1 d9 k- ^
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179' C5 |% _8 ]0 N7 N0 X5 r5 E J
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1809 [; T% s9 I C! y
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1801 u# T; w4 ]- G! q' Z% z( O ^
Questions/思考题 180
* g/ w! \. y% wAppendix/附录 181# j& g/ h2 [; h6 J' M
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
+ Q- e9 A2 O' V. S ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
3 ?/ ]7 y$ r( r9 Q# v, {Vocabulary/词汇表 189
( Y/ Q0 T6 @3 c9 gReferences/参考文献 197
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