
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
1 V/ o7 K8 Q: h/ L+ I7 d' Q本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
/ M' G: j7 }9 r" y" X+ o/ J本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。6 E1 Z- X/ ?: [7 L
目录' P' ~4 O% k0 v4 |8 l
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18" g0 |3 ]; H* N2 @
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 188 D; J8 y- L1 g/ q
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
+ W0 m ?, p( t1 }6 ^" p, w2 F 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
* s- H* h4 b- D/ B 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
% B* b4 y; Y" A+ s 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
; u6 `: L6 t- n. A% P) u! U Questions/思考题 308 [6 z n# }* |" B
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 321 C: B" ~, h F2 }& |: j
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
m8 Z7 Z) M, G2 o& ]' d 2.1 Cotton/棉 333 j5 ?: b! z; |! j6 k2 w" l/ j
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
- E" T2 C0 }, ~' V& j- L, E) s 2.1.2 Classification/分类 342 ~* m! m2 T/ V+ {! E- T8 [
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34$ q2 L" {, d& f. L
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
/ P% K* a: T F2 b$ n! L9 s7 | 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
5 C% x1 i- n, _ E6 B( n 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 394 b2 c$ ^8 T" e/ F$ `! C. e3 G
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
5 R$ b$ d E& a7 u5 D/ |( {: J7 f 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
9 R! t* U$ B# {1 s5 n, B) ]8 } 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43) R% ?8 x# N8 U1 G# _1 R# [
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44# d% Q7 y9 L8 P( C5 E" t
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
+ D, C$ ^1 F9 }" u( D6 A Questions/思考题 450 a3 ]9 N! c% `, c/ r% v
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46& O& w j/ X+ f8 `0 @+ R, ^
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
' @+ f7 G$ t8 h r3 D 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 469 b A8 m; b3 O. t5 F! X* B
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47' a- M5 ]# ]3 f& H
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
9 m' B2 x$ f+ u {8 k, C1 t1 g 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48! {; @% X8 _/ x
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
9 \. b$ V& C/ Q! G5 R: l1 e! P 3.3 Silk/丝 52
. N) }# G* M: I, P5 { Questions/思考题 54
7 _; d, ]- F" E* w& y' M Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55' E: Q+ p( \) `, N0 w
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55% o/ K/ F" @- A/ A" `; `+ [6 C
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
, X1 {+ y6 b7 A 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56. U: K1 h4 [; u5 ~
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 565 _. d" F J: y, L1 g: ^
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
- ^0 ^+ t; D$ k/ [7 B 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
6 y. Z% h( a5 V: t 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
: A# _% ]2 O- g# Z6 ]& {9 f 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
- ?! Z4 ^ Y3 ~ 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 597 U% E; z" u$ ]' v
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 609 ~% X$ Z3 g3 g0 D2 X
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60' @. W2 \( h4 z g- j, L' g" J
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61& L$ p3 E. V. }' n
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
) r7 I) q$ [% o: Y) i5 K4 q; O, k5 q 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
1 i8 W' b8 T4 v( T7 b8 O 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63/ t7 t4 [9 d' f. @6 j
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
- g2 ^, I- D4 O& K4 g: } 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
9 m" u2 D$ f- N$ p, X" O 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
! ]0 e4 p+ m% l7 e/ M+ d- ? 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
$ z: I9 ]. q& q7 m0 R9 Z' ? 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 662 B: o* T/ O9 u7 j# M- ~% j
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
! o$ s( M) r% M 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
1 \. X' N$ S3 Q( {# D- B3 c: f Questions/思考题 67
/ m C' `, t: o Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
" L1 l( x Z" d* J4 D 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68. G n% Q7 }+ U! q; p6 e
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
9 _5 p# q$ j% z0 } 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68" N4 U$ ^7 W$ l- L5 ]$ M! j
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69! s& @9 P! @3 u
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
& z. J, I+ k" f. e, T5 l. ^. b 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
9 ?) E S3 R7 ^ 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
5 J* d: Z! E, B4 J& S/ q- b9 K( E# k 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71" [- y3 P8 X# ~& ] q, E7 V% w
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 717 ^* i4 O. z F3 T5 E8 Z
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72- N! U, l U! o0 b6 _1 H
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
. L0 U( C* e% G' p) M* a# ^ 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
& ]) D- Z1 z: P( P6 D N 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
! m" O: u. a' {% g6 e 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74, F: S' Y: i% e, Z- ]
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
$ Q4 g& H, z6 n& D5 A; G O Questions/思考题 74
9 I* T- i5 X$ a- v! a' w; D' g Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 755 x1 o' t* z3 U2 {" Y; u
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
5 a s6 V1 j6 U+ N 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
; ?0 R. _0 y3 r8 V5 I 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
3 |6 f I/ a* ?. h0 e1 {1 D2 Q 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 757 _9 z/ h1 m% k4 a
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76% I" B" ^3 Q+ L1 S# l
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78 ?* \, \# I b8 N4 v, g h" e
Questions/思考题 80
8 i" y% b8 M% m7 F. V Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 811 p* R$ t0 q7 }: m, A
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 817 @8 E# A8 l& }6 @2 j& J6 J V1 u' J
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 812 K4 r, N. A4 _) {, S
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 827 l* |8 j6 H) {+ }6 T7 q) v! [7 z
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 835 ], x0 g8 c7 z( E% E O) K
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
) ]7 @2 U% G/ _4 ?' R2 c 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
5 m" b. {4 G1 d6 X2 ] Questions/思考题 83
1 n/ L$ A- P" E' l- q3 q2 FPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84) h+ {9 u, s, I9 L+ A
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
; s" l! Q$ F2 o" h U) ` 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 855 s0 G" b" D+ a
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85( { \% Q6 N+ w8 r
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
R& `/ r8 Y) Q0 L 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 862 Q9 Z+ }, W1 o
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
6 R' S6 A4 O; N' ?( q5 Q 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89* @3 [' q& @+ |3 h6 B
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 908 o f. g; `: r! K$ b: Q' u
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 908 f) `: G( Q U# f
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91. z, x. q; s, J. `- f1 V0 O6 y9 J
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91; L5 z4 p# q8 t2 \5 b) ~. ^
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
5 O% Z' ~* M4 u Questions/思考题 93; h# C, M! T# C3 X
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94* p0 K, x: p) I1 p+ O7 C& S) m( I
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
5 j2 s2 Q l% d# m; R4 [# d- Z 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
/ G0 i7 g- |& n! D) M1 F; o* x 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
' M" D7 D8 [" b+ R& l" h7 D 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
# y: a) D. b, `& n' G5 ] 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
; f2 z" c3 H8 ]: d 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95* T: {# B5 c9 G
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 951 e$ B$ o4 m$ ^
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96% A8 ?* a5 P, }7 o1 Q
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
. X$ `; v; Y8 L! O 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
3 r$ M7 _0 T' D @4 d: } 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98; i; t$ A, @1 Y# ^& _' {
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
8 V4 F A! a5 k; M3 ]4 Z 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
% \. h4 L8 ?6 b5 |4 I8 e+ j7 P 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
4 v& L# }4 a! S$ q3 P 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
; s/ W' h& W! Y$ ^: r E2 O! o [ Questions/思考题 100
4 \% S/ z3 T( g) |! j' yPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
/ j3 O9 N V% U2 s3 G4 m* r5 \ Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
! {& h ?/ ]9 p- s( B, Z9 k 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
+ C5 N2 `, O1 D0 S( ]2 r0 D! Y 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102, \9 I7 ~* T4 i7 m1 o& Z
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104. L; l( D* y$ u+ d! q2 ?0 C
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104# l2 k; l" Y1 t; j
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1054 t `; V: n1 K4 ?
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
; S+ }4 I$ ^' O/ x- ? 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
5 x) G4 g& c5 T0 Y: d3 j+ P 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
& {. j1 v+ @3 P" L" q 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1068 X" N7 m; g$ e5 p' M1 A
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
- b5 I+ O5 ^9 n( x5 a 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107$ @; N* e6 }1 y, u1 y
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
; C' z: W6 w- e& v; D) U; e 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
: U8 H' H6 u$ S( J 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
! B% P2 W& v# R1 Q+ n% o 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1087 z6 `/ u$ X0 Q# d: z+ S: v
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
2 M% L2 c- S8 e+ X! X 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109" t* e3 U) b0 R U6 O- C0 u
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111( p* ^, I$ v" A5 E2 k: N
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
+ U. ?& a# }4 c( N2 w! h 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
: r7 L. |- |$ G' X8 T 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1124 z! J3 k* u7 P& J
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
) \2 F6 J& x" `6 Z$ W; C4 x8 J 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
4 J6 T. s- j4 P, x% {5 b! ~ 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
( F4 F8 Y* g- L- w5 r 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113+ R+ H8 L7 q! w. n4 {& X/ J
Questions/思考题 113
6 T5 I9 u: z( ?4 n) { Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114% ]9 N1 R) H/ m4 m! X& L! p# c
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
" q7 F3 }, a! y 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1143 n! _. y) A! e! S
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
7 I0 U1 ^9 H7 @: K) b7 o 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
: m* V# I( f! j. }5 j 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
1 S6 j4 o* W# L5 I4 F 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118' @4 J6 e4 p d; k3 R
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119* _2 {- m/ M, j4 G2 U6 b# X- A
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1201 w0 @5 A% `! u
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
, P; p9 b5 R% ^8 v2 }% l 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121/ ~' C3 Y' Y# @2 J, ~$ }
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121& ^ J9 X& {) J+ r6 N4 q
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
' {2 k# G8 d8 ?* y( G+ r* w. a 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
8 y3 ^9 x+ W1 y3 [ Questions/思考题 123
9 Y B6 J8 x7 Y7 d U* \ Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
$ a8 _. Q4 T/ z+ ^+ c' o+ e) L) `5 u 12.1 Introduction/导论 124+ Z( D$ e- s: N2 p* \9 S6 v5 G
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125; v/ ^' g. W! i3 ?6 `, }, K
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125$ [* }1 Z1 S$ p* X9 ^: d7 Q
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1259 p v% }2 m5 }. r e# B& j' {* w
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
# m f( k2 ^7 I2 [8 c# S' u$ \ 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
& n+ o2 p- D4 i6 F" X 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
+ I& t4 R* O! t- q2 u 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
5 k0 }. t/ y4 w 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
: c) i4 a. l8 e8 _- e1 T+ G: s 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
5 J2 w, H; X3 o) Y 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129/ h+ ^5 J/ Y. q, |8 R
Questions/思考题 129 m$ @/ w& Q6 x) e8 l
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
4 c7 U* a1 P/ l* i5 p1 l& l Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
/ K$ ]* Z& ]4 C 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
v: g7 B5 C: z3 n3 `) T: S( _! B 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130! H8 j1 C# B: q. ~
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134, [. b) x1 w- ]$ i8 |4 R6 V9 i
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
1 n/ x' w6 X: F+ h& G/ |3 [ a 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135; `! |( Z- d6 l! [" f1 j8 c! j
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
$ P2 E! f$ ]( i- w. i 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136) k* o% B+ j, t+ K( [7 R! ]& l
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
7 U4 _# i4 s4 c6 D, A 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
, V2 h3 z0 y& ~ 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
/ q4 E1 L4 `, m% s, A3 k: M1 m 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
. @. z* m4 r) A 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137 k* ~: b7 W4 [( O
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137; {: Z) s0 P6 h: n4 D" d- ~
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1396 B5 w- P K3 Y1 O5 k# h8 K
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
1 U0 ]0 D, r$ R4 m3 q) G1 _- I 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1417 }; D ]- u4 C4 v9 ^
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
/ \$ ~: y2 o( ?9 C K+ E 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147: @3 F7 F4 u! Z& c" T
Questions/思考题 1495 b' l* f0 D- K' c' S( V4 u7 O3 y
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
% Q' b* W: E1 i/ F 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
8 t" d; P( T8 r2 W( V6 m7 J 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
C6 h1 i' n1 B4 @5 `- B 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150, j6 h: X* z+ J
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1518 H! T" V6 h8 a7 b; ]6 }9 Q
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1519 F9 q e# ?. [. T7 {* s
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151$ h8 f# X9 B) [1 u( m
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151! C W; Q$ v" N- D8 N# m. `
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
1 t6 Q. ^1 i0 j% V$ w& Q* e6 ` 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
9 ]5 X+ `5 G% ?7 c$ H 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
8 j) S, N$ p1 ^! C! v+ x; X2 ^ 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
, V9 D2 \3 X8 n5 U0 J$ d 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
1 U' N5 n( f0 I9 g! g! S 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155- L; N/ ^) V, B/ i7 B
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
6 K: P8 A% k/ E9 e& x 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155% a U) L7 C8 ]+ S- @. P
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156' x+ T. U9 J% `2 B0 f
Questions/思考题 1572 o4 H: M# T0 W; Z" N K# k
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
1 ^" e/ i. G8 q" O; U7 e3 v 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
6 Z2 X1 ~: `: P- M! \/ [' N( J- U 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1591 u5 l- R2 h j- t
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1617 H2 z6 x H. C& e( w) C
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1618 m" T6 H. R: P% n, w/ u
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1625 R$ B! R- A7 U' D I+ {! [
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1638 h/ u# |+ K; H2 r6 R
Questions/思考题 1637 F7 p6 |" m- X$ T9 g8 J: W5 H
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
1 O+ D$ @+ i0 ? z+ k+ e, j+ |4 C 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164- G3 w/ S& N# E( ^0 T q
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164: S" j# k P! I, o6 l9 |
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
; Y/ @% a( L6 H6 e. B }3 [ 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
- x7 ]# M& @+ L3 A* C6 f 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166' t& X9 w; O5 E3 J
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
2 E7 M' Q3 J! L4 C- G 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166' j }( p9 X' P; [( _* J
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
8 K+ J' t: J, E/ O 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1680 A( Q, j5 L3 m* o9 E" l
Questions/思考题 168
) @! a* }+ K' P. y. a Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
) @: Z6 p" Z' F0 @, l 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169" n( O! v% g, G/ X
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169 K! S! x3 l# [1 x' X9 [# ?+ w. W
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1716 E, N" ]; N6 O2 B8 `/ V8 ~$ w2 i s
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
. }" a, t; o; B 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1724 }. b9 d3 W- e' f
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1722 z/ L+ }3 U8 K
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1729 _7 R) h' I0 A, i
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
% s. n2 z, ~$ G; o* M Questions/思考题 173
. N) h" D" B/ A1 C7 ]* y" p Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1744 [3 ?; W4 D. N+ d4 p
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
1 d8 Z. @% x8 D$ o+ @ 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
% Z. q- Q9 ?& N 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1753 Q; G# d$ c( a$ _+ U
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175( X( L4 o d3 L$ \% g- z% t) g
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1762 F2 l) O" Y6 Q
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176" n0 |* ?$ T+ e* L9 p
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1776 p) ?' n7 L9 E7 W$ E+ i. K
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1777 e" q) ?1 c4 r
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
; Z! E8 a5 ?; A; s 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179+ w* x. R2 Q( u, A3 O0 Z* U
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
- _/ S; Y# C/ Z+ I% M$ ] 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1801 C, H: o) u# A4 D2 C3 y E) m
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
, y) ^ e! D/ i" P4 a1 g3 `6 ~ Questions/思考题 180
) R% v4 q3 t d* p! R- O- dAppendix/附录 181
# d) {" A" @- I* W AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
; z7 ^$ r9 N+ v5 F ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
/ W6 o, A+ ~+ mVocabulary/词汇表 1898 `9 f1 \! ? w3 D9 {4 T
References/参考文献 1971 F. W1 n J3 \* w1 r; t0 k( o" m
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