
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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2 C7 ~" u, l; w) `内容提要
+ X2 Z) y2 f" p5 d7 b本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
' x. k9 P" J( K" ~, J; |5 D本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。, Z1 r/ g6 _2 `' N9 V
目录5 G8 @0 x5 ? C, q; i' u
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18$ W- I8 H0 p& w! u) u
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18! K6 z& u; y: t, l
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 182 m7 Y" C6 I; D
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
$ F, g) h; V$ n& M* b 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
L0 t" z& x# Z+ G. f5 g$ f 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 276 f) A* Z& ]9 n. s6 A
Questions/思考题 306 C" [3 v2 I0 m
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32) a6 O0 V- N- O& E
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
5 q9 h. D+ k% v6 M7 ?9 M* a4 s 2.1 Cotton/棉 337 C' S! U2 s" Y) C' f
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
1 {6 p/ ~+ X B6 E 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
: h# a# j6 R( n9 f 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
; {# |1 [, Q) U4 f 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
8 |1 E# a* F- @ 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 380 r! b: e3 S% M) R q
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
7 m0 @+ j4 O+ m9 L4 ^/ {, {4 q 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
5 q2 h7 s4 W8 I5 p/ f 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41+ L; j- m1 ^ Y `/ U: u( P
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43% B2 |8 t6 M. }8 l9 d8 I% k, x
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44$ I9 {5 C4 G3 o1 Y5 e @! t6 Q3 i
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
$ j- T; C# w& E+ Q& V {; J6 W8 e Questions/思考题 45' t1 g9 H" z" H; B) e: A
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46, B7 W6 ]9 S: f$ }1 X8 m
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46' J' e6 u$ D3 P- |4 j, f, F) p
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
2 Q+ D6 O$ A- y9 I4 y/ C/ s3 e* U 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47% ^6 |. {1 `% _" W
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47' L& C9 G# c S5 Q" F7 J# K
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
6 [2 y% c. J! D" D2 R7 I7 K 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
9 C: F% I- j/ c: k; l: } 3.3 Silk/丝 527 r9 a* h7 ^, Y5 j% m
Questions/思考题 541 m9 f" d" {3 n* Q
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55, b0 z3 [- w7 a& g$ q
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
2 Z+ n8 ~& B- P, n 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56! | H( ~- w/ p# y' G) H
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
- {0 l$ |- \' F% R3 {0 T2 ` 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56- Q, ~9 x5 J2 S# h9 g
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
. X7 M8 v% v' S 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57" G! B3 z0 ^8 P, N; d4 w
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
+ M! C5 b+ R3 s6 M) u0 f$ C 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
. m$ I5 r5 E2 z, h/ ` 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59# ~: M8 \3 G1 E( C
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
+ B; X# F1 e4 K- B 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60: w& c8 D5 M. e9 S( g1 ]
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
8 d/ l; z- }. d 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
$ X% B1 c& v( w$ D C$ E, X% z 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
5 `) ~ @; A: U- d 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
8 z; G0 m- k2 z9 z0 @, R2 A: A 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 632 W7 p3 N A7 n$ y
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
% o6 ]* M) F! b" T6 z& {8 u3 I! e5 E8 K# L 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
6 x/ j5 l) @: h% v 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 648 \# v6 s! r% J; N) @" o5 x
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 666 m# O+ J9 w. ^/ e, K" W. L2 S
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66; h6 `8 K: c: X( {
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67% R5 t$ c8 g7 Z$ l6 y5 H
Questions/思考题 67
& b1 ~& I1 R, x2 {, Q Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68, }& t [$ J4 \5 X3 R& q( q+ I
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
% i( f7 n5 m+ D& O& I- q0 v& o 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 686 h' V7 Z6 C, ^* x3 m& [) }
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68+ [# k' e" G, o
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
- b4 [1 x9 z* ]7 ?2 z) A8 r0 g 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
) g' c2 D1 f# G! E. A 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
1 u3 m/ G* V+ _* c$ N8 K 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70 h/ z9 @5 Q' K' D
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 719 O0 W1 T5 B( {4 w# H4 Y& q
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71 V2 j: W9 l* x' \3 T/ T
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
8 f% d# [3 G* I8 u& b 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 737 W; v& G! Z% |
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
) H) f. k8 q" Y, h* C 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
7 u! Y7 _- k2 X( u5 K7 U 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74, |& e: z) s, h% C" M0 Q! u! D
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 745 L# H$ B9 @2 P- P$ K
Questions/思考题 746 Y, t' c5 I# ^) f9 p5 V
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 751 L. `+ r9 T, C2 K4 c4 [5 E
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
$ _( a4 i! _$ x O6 h( v 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
. n# ?2 P, A& |# c4 _ 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
6 b: t- A! Z+ [) I+ k 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
" N3 b0 Y$ a/ @ 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
3 e6 D, D# ?$ W4 i: m9 O 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
$ j7 i# J! a) |; } Questions/思考题 80
4 j- o8 N7 T3 [' s2 A2 P0 c Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 812 K4 v& c) N$ K% u& E
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81 N4 n; g4 @- Z7 Y
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81: q" y0 e' S" `- h( |+ p
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
+ q- N, G. k3 W. i6 N 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
7 _) T! C, A {/ W/ \& M; Y 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 834 p# `+ }" G& {
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
! Q1 ^( o! M9 d Questions/思考题 832 Y! y% y* x' P+ L+ ^, ?# {# `( w# Y3 s
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 846 C3 E. z4 s+ M2 a1 W; N
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
" x' a* o( S$ u8 N$ C( `4 T7 C0 T+ g7 d 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
: ~5 a4 {/ ?, G. | I/ m 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85" ~: ?' _5 E. Y& H7 Z* [2 Z4 U# F2 l
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 856 W/ b9 _# s, y
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
# k& ?+ `8 f! w. k 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86( ]+ d4 K; N5 D" r9 A/ l$ Z6 w
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89& V" h: y. b. o6 v3 C& I6 L4 ^$ ^
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
0 @: f7 M6 ~! w: S6 F 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
2 \* z Y$ N) j: n 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 910 }& s0 X7 y7 [! r4 v
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
$ U3 X1 ?" j1 a% `* U" {" T 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92/ _! W" T7 @ l9 k4 R/ r/ u
Questions/思考题 93, Y# Q, {1 c8 v' Q. p% j1 o
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 945 K6 P5 j2 h5 \2 d2 H$ P
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
! ]' Y- `9 G/ e0 M. X9 [' r5 [6 } 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
7 r! W* z) w- o 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 940 {6 s! g5 T; F9 d# d( X
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95- s$ z5 ~% ^) K$ Y0 i- ?
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95& q/ R9 {5 g5 J7 v: t7 z( j# h) x9 ~
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
' j" ~ G- A a1 x$ l l 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95) r& `5 Q5 N: h) K. j t$ n; {% C
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
k( ^ J/ {# o! Z& V' } 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
{- ?3 v% M9 i( h- f$ y 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
. c4 m6 q+ u. K7 V" k 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
2 l( n0 h0 s+ w: Y 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
5 X$ X: P! Z7 m$ L( m1 Y/ c) _ 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99* x$ o2 I* ?; f2 J* R8 t; [
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1009 f. v4 H$ e5 b# S1 Z5 n5 v
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
5 q0 Q4 B6 [- D# I Questions/思考题 100( ]$ \6 k, v5 J1 j
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
" `! n: r5 ~9 \2 M) z, g Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102! k9 A7 U# E; y9 R
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102, R. [- A1 h' C2 c: e2 G
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
L! |0 y, ~7 }- E( b 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
, h2 l9 A; H( q3 n* g 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104; a: q1 l* l9 |4 x
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
! R( c7 I b6 n 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1058 ?# K% M; C# ^" e* s% v: e
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
7 ?( I6 H0 Y0 C1 |) z* t( X) O 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
X# G! m; d; z' I; A3 X 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106' u, a1 Z2 e3 U
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
1 _3 u7 e7 c/ R5 b" l 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
8 ^- A2 e, D8 X- w; u# z8 n. A: j 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
# R- s! @9 t$ \ 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107& J" k! r0 R1 Q% e) b
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108- N6 T# [# W( ^6 K) q
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108) j* h: j i5 I1 n8 N( ]; w2 o
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108& g5 P4 w, M" b- `+ J* b1 F
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109" |( i v! g6 h* U" J( I1 A
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1115 w' N" g; b7 T' p. U4 Z$ H
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112' v5 b5 l' }, u
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
2 e# C' o& {9 K+ |& X8 y. a0 W 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
' a% l! z$ x% r2 M* \& a1 T( o 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1132 m- [: w9 u9 a
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113" C/ U2 f- T# @+ q6 H
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1136 a3 M6 z9 z- z0 {( m- Q. S
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1134 B" @' {$ y/ T7 q' y$ B1 O+ P7 S# M
Questions/思考题 113! @: n! m' O6 \+ C2 _
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
' h3 D* h9 u m! p0 M, x, T+ N 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
7 k9 e7 b6 e# u$ F; d 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
" i. M, B6 D# {& e/ p 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
! w0 _7 e1 i4 A, ?) e 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
6 W I, ~1 L m# L 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
v8 B7 o3 p3 B6 T2 p2 {& R 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1187 G F6 I- C9 @1 t
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
. s- z9 B7 W* g 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1209 [1 K7 h! N8 e4 y7 Q6 L
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120* c$ M7 C: I: E+ j# ^% _# F
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121- \# ?, O4 d" d0 x( M+ Y
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121$ e8 w" k5 A* d5 l- j5 k" i2 z4 t
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122- L* E5 ?6 ~2 V
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
2 @) j) L: }' L3 Q* T1 v; I o Questions/思考题 123, S' p7 u4 H/ w
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
8 m! K; w8 l! D# c- L. l) d$ k 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
! I c- a0 e0 R+ o/ M; K 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1253 P2 E' R& E0 E: O" B
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
. H; a6 n! k( n1 ?4 g! U4 A 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
$ U5 h# s/ i8 u2 J 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
# A1 s& A/ S& c l/ D 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125# e2 N$ ~5 P2 H }$ u, A3 Z1 m
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
$ X/ Q" ?( E8 d2 r 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
0 I3 T3 `. {% s' n0 s) H 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127) [& g; N2 t1 ^
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
9 H, ]4 |1 d b2 C4 h 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129/ m2 ?2 H( K$ {, C+ e" N- B# e4 [
Questions/思考题 129
, f z4 a5 J) d8 X+ A. a/ ?Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1308 ?( {# d% G7 ~) T9 G" O
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130; {/ ?% v9 ]1 i1 B; ~
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
6 T3 U J6 z( s3 M" b0 W 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
2 w1 D7 z0 e2 i5 X 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1345 `% ^5 T) t2 I+ @; F% E" [
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
! _9 U- ?) A) a8 E& B y 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1357 Q2 z9 f9 ?1 K; W7 r
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135: I2 D9 G+ L* n* [3 _7 O3 _
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136" e @; M7 w( K7 ?1 f. G9 V& C
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
/ B( ?& q( q6 h: f; W' L, [" E4 X 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136) U8 [; F. A% e9 _: V
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1367 H% t3 T7 o0 g8 A( B
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137) u( z& R% ?4 ?; o" r, E S
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137, X" [* K8 I. s' u
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1376 {4 [7 x k& ]( T& O
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
6 ^7 M0 I$ k- i9 H 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1409 L$ w1 j% [" C
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1413 a. n" W. l' m }( U7 @. m& u$ e
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
. Y+ i& k) C; y& _2 E( v 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
, N3 p1 F j+ t0 r Questions/思考题 149: o2 t6 i7 [2 w) {) B2 z' i; {
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150* \0 k, f$ v( u+ |/ Y1 d6 u
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
' J: Q) h" o7 N) A 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150" y1 M }' M0 E; e) ?& w
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150( G% r) |7 K' l5 }5 p) [, G
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151: m3 E) N0 u: ?# ^% B& y7 M
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151# k3 m. k: B! x# F! L2 ]* \
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1519 l" F( ~8 T7 f
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
, K2 F+ E3 ], p# {# u 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1536 U) c y+ E9 I- l- v, q
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
9 c6 U* `: H, v6 w5 _, K4 A 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154" o/ g1 h+ \0 k7 W5 a# G
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
' S: y2 P! }5 X% |9 }! L4 p 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1541 D. j3 [# b! n4 j0 N) `# x3 T
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155: g1 O0 o6 b& v, U
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
2 f: Y" m7 w1 X3 i& R7 S 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
% N% `3 k! t- A! I 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
% X7 O8 \! I5 X' [/ k* @! l Questions/思考题 157
/ }3 p' D# O, h" V6 k- | Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158& \1 L9 X | ?) _' }
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
4 a% g. T; x2 V+ w% [4 | 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
6 h4 ]3 Z6 T- K& P2 M 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
% n1 H2 C' i" ]! t* a 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
: }0 x/ ^6 n0 v- u: c9 F) g 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162: b, s3 j8 S; K0 R! J% Y n; f
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163' [6 \1 ]" m8 f1 s' ^4 I& a
Questions/思考题 163
; w8 Q- ]! w% e$ }% O$ W- i x Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1644 ~+ N1 ?2 w+ \6 a
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
& J( D/ o: X& N 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164# U( z6 p/ T* N+ w# j+ t
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164) y; K5 p# c+ ]6 ?; x; ~ C' y
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
: f! B3 g6 C0 k" C. U 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
) G' P2 E6 }% B3 {& U* m+ [ 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
1 ?) W9 {( g$ Q& `: T 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1662 h/ l6 s i' ~8 H- }: G! \3 a
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167# I9 k9 F6 f: s7 w" v! q M/ N
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168! i& Z. Y% u; V8 u8 j
Questions/思考题 168
- t8 [0 H5 G3 F Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169 { n# ? P# A5 W/ T4 E
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
) v- l$ Q9 _- Y/ k' n5 J 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
8 R4 F8 {$ d; Y* Y 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
; J5 Q' B( m' M) N* Q 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171/ `+ v4 v) C+ s, E
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1729 X: s+ p: O4 d) y
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1724 K' x- ?+ q* `, o5 h1 M0 e
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
- ~6 ^, D# y6 Z: m7 e 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
7 S5 t1 [* B' p3 s& h Questions/思考题 1731 p& m5 s0 B+ t; } R( _
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174, O6 K& E) t ]' [+ q
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174 k. N; [- [: k, L8 }
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
# c7 e/ w" d0 w- A5 Y# S/ R 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1753 }; J, [0 I6 X
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
8 p8 `( m" q \; V: c. ^) | 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
, e* ?- C( j8 _( h4 R 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
, ]2 l ~5 s8 R4 m 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
% {$ M. E3 a: z4 `" R8 x Q! S 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
4 J" n. F0 G6 Z$ E) H6 ^ 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178/ k% \! Z1 C0 X
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179. K/ f% G6 ^* _
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
) g$ _ \5 q( k. K# o# ? 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
/ w: I+ k) M# L, X$ w 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
6 s* d0 S/ R0 [% v7 n f# Q Questions/思考题 180
6 U% Q. Z- g6 B) E/ ?" r+ `Appendix/附录 181' `. x \: @5 e$ m
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1816 C p- P* b8 m$ g2 F9 c
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
% S, Z6 R3 j% N6 g4 m- g% ^: hVocabulary/词汇表 189
' d7 x" O1 f: WReferences/参考文献 197( }% q3 x( p! t9 Z
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