
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要$ G7 I9 I2 Y& B% V
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
( t9 E a8 s$ V; t! Q. D: S% X& S本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。8 P$ I& X0 |, \3 V5 P+ z
目录: B8 @9 F+ j! e
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18# c7 S$ N. y7 S2 b, |, E
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
+ r L' p& r0 p* b, U I- B5 | 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
8 I: {# ?& {7 x 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
4 T& U. c1 M# f8 M+ u* ^& X% b 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26* G: E& v: h3 R, e; `
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
/ D5 D! R, p5 c. A$ l Questions/思考题 30* B. M% {; l/ _: y
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32+ @+ k4 W6 V0 W) e" ?3 @, f3 l
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
8 C: c z) E; d% i4 a; a 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
* a" Q" g. P, ]& A. E 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
; M# p' O* ]5 ?% E& z4 H 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
+ g, I2 X9 A+ R 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 340 v# Y4 Q& `; G# p. ^$ P6 m5 p
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 369 D9 |2 i; [( x; h$ I
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
5 G) a) M. p& `8 e! I$ _9 [ 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
+ w* L" L+ T# s+ ^ 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
" E/ b# F y# D7 F7 f1 a' i 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 418 d2 e7 O7 d, M# u$ J$ K7 k1 Y
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 430 H7 p$ z& H- @! c
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 449 h7 W# l3 b( q$ l" R* K% @
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
9 J/ ^6 D& N0 }& P+ w0 Y Questions/思考题 45
3 |6 n* g) a- |. v+ Z Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
/ |* i! C/ o6 ]3 q) O5 g7 R6 l 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
/ M l7 D( ]. z8 Y7 ?' g 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
9 Q5 ]" L: r2 B6 G 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47) d) m* W* }7 ?' C* Z
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
8 Z _$ S z) p( [- x7 b) a 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
2 X# C8 h1 @. r! A9 x9 v+ @; ] 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
8 O' y1 K; J; o. h7 D6 ~ d 3.3 Silk/丝 52
) |6 J- m8 Z: a+ ^( H/ A Questions/思考题 54
- k* m! J# `, N- g Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
w8 V8 _) [" A- q 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
9 W' c- l) g" b* b* M! \: I0 X 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 563 C0 t6 `, u( E; w* d+ J
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
) _, `3 Q& X& v1 V8 Z" }) F& e5 A 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56& D/ D, l: ]# `7 Z
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
7 R) `* D8 e: T, d G 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57* U2 x% K1 [- w+ a9 u5 O
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 577 U+ O- G; q5 W
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
) @' a* C- M7 l% i# C 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 593 O; x' J! ]8 f* b- I' T( i4 H
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60! z2 c; u" l/ a$ \! T# [2 F
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60& \+ y1 ?% j% V/ ?- |
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
. L( J/ a6 I3 x6 h% G2 W 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61' S2 @. n$ g, E( c4 Q5 U
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
4 ^9 A$ I1 `, B( a N 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
( ]7 s C/ `& x8 { U 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63# }) t" F1 A0 S
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 639 U5 J. n" `- I: E" }$ N* O R9 n b5 R- k
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
: p( R; l) N% A7 h) k" I% ? 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
( K+ r& e0 `# W, h4 a! j 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
) C6 v# n$ _* I2 f: c( h 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
0 ^+ X# ?1 e% C2 ?2 {) M" j 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
- S' @, O& i6 B3 G Y$ s Questions/思考题 67
% D+ B: Z/ O& A) v* b Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68) h- q" S( @" o
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
8 ~+ c: K" x3 Y8 x6 c- r, u) b 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
; ~' u W7 ?" R' S4 D. W 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68. R' L+ L6 U4 ?4 S0 p1 @1 R
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 699 [# l- b& K1 \+ ?' s& e
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 693 @) H, ?! C9 d0 E
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 707 e4 H6 {5 k! |) }0 W
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 705 O9 X' [7 ]8 ?5 G; C
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71, H- t% m1 p9 d+ u# `
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71& | n+ b' P! m' n) C4 V
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72% [& ~* U2 D6 N# R
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
% x2 e7 x. I: { 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 734 z2 T) @- i% [ P
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
0 D: Q. g1 o ]% l1 W- T+ x: ~ 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74. Z% ^+ V0 Z& h. z& V4 M: S* M/ Y
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
8 J [7 B5 W/ T Questions/思考题 74) s9 `; o: t H' ~
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 754 n3 y" P- u- F0 [) n( L( k4 K6 }
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75' A' w7 @) |$ V5 b9 y0 m
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
S8 T+ z. g3 W2 y, Q 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75& A: v) e1 N9 o! _. `, t
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75 |, J( s" r* S
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76) O u4 W. ^- a
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
$ S9 g3 Y5 K; n3 W3 l* O Questions/思考题 80/ s5 j) p$ a+ w9 c4 T" X9 J! \
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
2 y6 ^/ B! \% t# b9 d7 K3 n 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 815 w2 ~* }# y6 G# `. p3 |
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81* d4 }. {( _. } h
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
5 u2 m/ k3 k1 e! i9 G- l# H4 I 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83$ G# V# A* m9 ^. i# B: s; y
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
" d6 c* w* V& }, V3 } 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
6 [$ o1 k5 I, L3 F1 U8 l( A Questions/思考题 83; y0 F% e, v o! I. h$ F. ~
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
- d9 g; O# i/ H1 w# ^ Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
4 G/ y/ {; V4 r; s. A) ^: L5 w9 h 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85- D! J' P6 ^% C) U4 K
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
# T. Y! A( n: V o) Q; X8 Y0 y5 I% \ 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 857 p k, P& P+ L h( ~, o6 I( ?
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
- e8 j, A# H! j, F3 U7 g6 A. } 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
; g+ [- ~6 \7 S/ M# J$ J1 M& m 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
- C$ Y, E' `4 ^* S C& V7 y 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
# K4 h$ O9 R0 w) @( }9 Z 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90) ]0 ^( n8 q' s5 r; h
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91: G6 m) ~2 x7 ~# D
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
7 u; W' M( I" A' \0 X9 W 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
/ S$ P( Y! o0 C3 [ Questions/思考题 93$ z- p% P4 r6 @9 Y( O
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94+ J5 Y" o" b- D/ M
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 948 e: N( ]2 P( }- m+ b3 D
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 943 k ?( G& M) U
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
4 B0 R8 u9 B i; \9 O5 E 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95( ]+ O! [- P3 d4 O% D: V
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95, r. l* `" o# x! Y+ g
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95& T7 G4 {9 p4 v# ~& `
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
- \2 z- Y/ B# S4 v+ t& ^. G# q 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
( Q1 e; l' L* m! v6 |- n 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 973 n1 U7 ^, Q( B# T; ~ Y8 G
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
# ~5 [! D0 T" x. W 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98& _3 H8 A. B4 n. n. J
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
+ W# H1 Z& P' S3 W; Z, J 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 992 e! s+ I9 J2 D: ~
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100& M( `( ^/ q. @1 q
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100: ~! {6 p% b- r6 r: D& s; T: z/ Y
Questions/思考题 100
# t1 W! [5 S/ qPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102* p: H; f) w& v
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
5 [+ R' F" g6 S- {4 ?! |7 \ 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1028 S5 b! B0 M2 D2 _- {
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
: Z0 S, `" d. Q, D& o! q 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104" l# i4 k" R; _6 j0 b
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104! k6 ]5 U' B* i, Y: }& {5 z) B
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
' O. C% k+ {6 z; N7 A 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
$ `" M8 W9 |% d- ? 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1052 `, e/ \1 [! C+ y6 }; w
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106! R& }* o7 B$ x0 G
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
% V w! }6 E4 ]) D K 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
/ H) |2 Q; [( O' l6 \6 n 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
' g3 n' x% u \; _4 _$ d6 @1 ? 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1073 v$ [3 R# Y: L; K1 a$ V1 E
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107% ]9 d b: A* g8 B/ `, |
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
" u4 o. t2 V- P4 Q& x3 l$ j( k" m8 ` 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
" M d/ ~1 G P; Q0 @9 Z 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
0 f& c% \# E( [! ^! k3 m 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109" w% x: H0 u+ P
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
# `* u( a2 Z- C: i3 ^ 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112! I, K7 H! Z$ V& A$ u" q A
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
2 o% Z5 C$ V. f% Q5 o6 S9 C- [ 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
5 r- _& N1 w1 D 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
" N: T; y+ `; Y: \3 t9 [5 S% s 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
# V& P9 R9 i: R+ L9 c' b) O 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113) g8 m0 p; U3 y# f: Y: a* K* S: X
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113; t/ P7 }# ]! j% v: G) E5 R# y
Questions/思考题 113
& W! P* ]% l% t Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1144 M X2 j0 U5 F
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
5 f2 [" i) S5 G: J+ o 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114# H p. E0 u3 H( L2 a
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116. j& w* e M8 v7 C2 R0 V8 S
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117; Y K H5 E% ]2 X; ~3 h1 `
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
- z: ]2 B2 `5 v. n: t5 U- C9 o; c 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118$ c) [, o/ K- k2 N" [
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
, S9 c1 ]! X- ~ 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120& G+ B+ ?* U! f' I
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
) U( ~1 f3 g6 _. R6 {# w# \ 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121" Y* D% u2 z9 Q b" ]2 N# |+ f
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121- a6 Q' q! F$ w/ [' W& }8 e+ Y$ u. N
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122 R" E2 ]* u6 d( f$ R: ~1 Y8 K
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
3 j, y o% ?' Y6 `: P# A Questions/思考题 123
# e5 A: g/ H: c& W9 b& {+ X Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124+ ?" y5 q' P$ y7 C$ n5 B# \- e
12.1 Introduction/导论 124) j+ v0 e) K% f4 c% j- ?
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
7 h0 O1 e# Q( z2 g 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125 X/ `, i# K% p
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
# ~! K2 C, H ` 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
0 B' _& R# t+ @0 d i 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125; g! L! M& K8 D8 p/ W# @+ o
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125* r* O4 N5 |" f
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126: }! L1 d0 a* m2 @0 `0 K k# s' u
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
' X: Y. G# j- N: U$ d 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
9 Y* Y2 W* }6 j ]7 d& Q 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1290 d9 W# v; f$ j K7 w% b' D9 J) }5 G
Questions/思考题 129
- x' B+ x9 T0 \, \Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1302 C0 W: t7 s# \/ E9 s
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1303 l9 r4 q6 j7 _' b! j. w9 S z
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130$ {; U* Q& r# d
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1302 G; Q) `/ Q2 G0 y4 d4 ~
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
( c5 `) Z0 \3 w# A, v7 { 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
: H/ C/ j' }& ]5 g8 y3 w' I 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
7 p T O9 D' d6 n! k1 [ ~ 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135. S; M6 |2 g) M% E
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
# R. D* k; m+ D- ~, }& Q 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136- }! t5 N' a' T
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1361 y, ^% E) H& y5 t
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
8 r7 {$ W: ?6 u 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137% z/ W* N8 Z* f% A, Z6 _( G
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
4 l; z* s8 M, V1 d3 l" r' t+ o 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137, B* _8 y5 K) S
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
. {& L# A# ~$ K6 u2 `( N# P 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
+ V- ]& {9 S8 x r3 v7 _ _ r 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1418 \2 \9 N" k' x& F, p. Z6 `
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
- g* H; O! b! U- G9 u+ d 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147/ e+ B9 W+ T+ d( \/ b6 a
Questions/思考题 149- J- {" I1 F5 O3 R0 L4 v
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150; Z: `) P; x+ S! O9 ^8 a
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
# d4 Z& E7 R5 b& g% X 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
8 U9 E7 f9 V; M: ~% J% O 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150 M9 ], P, C6 b$ g w/ y
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1513 l y1 z3 p" w3 b3 J; Z
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
; N; t; e" r1 M8 S" \0 b, c" y4 R 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
+ Y6 p9 J+ e1 z- P9 t e 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1510 d& ~, e" @1 W: }0 M" A: U
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153: g' o. ~' b& p* b; C& ]/ x" d, R
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1545 q& I* r$ A9 U5 {0 Z" c
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154" {" I& w+ t9 o- V
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154; @5 c+ |4 C# n
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
% J" [- ?- I8 O$ _ 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
( H8 h; L. L- m 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
% I) A; M J( K# E7 C3 u5 W 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155" B" {6 b8 r' k" F5 _8 X
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
* q. K: v: h% i3 Y( p% K. C Questions/思考题 157
8 \( E: K F r Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
$ t* d, p! c5 e, l( M7 V 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
, l& [/ G" E# f' w% o5 o 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
: k3 p% ?7 { @; W% D! i3 d 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1619 I3 u1 y1 z0 G' D# x6 d- `/ X
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1614 ]3 d# Y _1 @. [! ^ W3 ]
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
; q* r R3 }3 [5 n- N" V2 z 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
0 S- v9 P0 j. H0 n Questions/思考题 163% h; q' F% L) [# p
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1645 G# `1 U$ L: h2 a, B5 j
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1649 _$ R) ?) v! i& O
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164; q9 |0 G: I) _: V$ i
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164$ L1 }: ]1 O8 |7 e7 }
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
. n8 L& d/ a2 \* c' C) h 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166( m. v1 B3 R+ X/ F7 P
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
0 S8 b. q. P/ Z& E 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1667 ^" P+ \: }5 k' F( e7 T
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167( J/ M D3 d* K. p: n" Q& j/ R
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
1 g% s5 p# F9 X6 k3 _! e Questions/思考题 1680 E+ K+ E/ z6 A# y4 j @# t4 t
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169' n6 x1 B- M8 D# y* Q
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169. d& N7 y& z. [; o c: ~; E" ~, T
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169( x. s6 p5 d( q8 P4 v( k0 }
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171 d; {0 `) j M$ A$ o
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
/ f) J4 _) O9 [+ F- v 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1729 B3 q. T' w9 x8 Z1 |6 F a" X
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
. Y" u7 j, n6 m2 \ 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
6 t# e# Q$ ~; @1 T# a# K 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1732 H( x/ B' w5 ^! J. j5 T
Questions/思考题 173
+ F- @3 S4 b+ E) T Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1748 `. U5 t4 w0 @
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
2 a0 k% r/ a6 i3 Y; P 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
! C! F' {# {! u 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1754 g7 i3 G1 H, _+ W
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
: e% V/ _5 r% x* ` 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176/ |# r8 }) \+ j" s' G3 Z
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176" |: m! M. T9 ~. Y
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
) e0 |3 f. v/ a6 a 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177$ Q2 |8 b( u4 ?! N& T! k$ g
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
% y1 X I, l- X9 l8 z 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1794 J5 {$ @1 h H) e, ?* o' { b
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179' Z7 g0 j0 ~. ? f1 e
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
0 m/ P% g/ p8 K& G0 E 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
1 z) o& d: G3 t$ [$ s% G Questions/思考题 180
* Y9 H* @6 O. x( g6 G, u/ eAppendix/附录 181
7 \7 Z) c/ t0 Y AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
' L ]4 D3 M8 Q6 S Q+ c8 e ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
3 {6 r' c: L1 w! G$ e1 U* a& SVocabulary/词汇表 189! d* h) n! R1 y' a* p
References/参考文献 197
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