
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。$ q I# K# X l$ k
# {) ~5 b. A9 t: }9 R内容提要' S2 s( ~$ |* o
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
3 U& C( j' ]% Z4 b$ v& d' z本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
0 Y y" W W) ^6 W5 Z5 n. D目录" D! t: m' I8 `% u' G- c3 X
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18" W5 r. s8 ?! {) K: R" ?$ }
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 183 ? W2 q: H7 w! b: ~
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18- V0 G0 e" O) t0 P
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 266 k4 g) z: O! r4 ~
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 262 V, v2 `% {% K$ H& `: J
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
6 }2 v5 ?" h" E, b* x" u Questions/思考题 30' W! Y/ I f1 C! ~8 B$ t% w
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
) @+ s3 r! j. R3 \* \; r Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
; d1 I& h4 j% x: |$ g) E 2.1 Cotton/棉 33- t! H" g* m4 n1 e& ]
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33" }4 t7 A- ~- M( Z; i
2.1.2 Classification/分类 346 V& S8 S- F- z2 t# ^/ ~
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34/ n& V/ X. q; m; v
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
* C0 r, t5 y& |5 I 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 382 J& @& D% r5 g
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
8 K4 l3 A' _5 ~2 C4 Q2 _ 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 404 Q D/ p2 M' K1 V/ Y( t
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 414 Z' T' g9 N3 j5 k* w
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
! T4 r5 d% }) L4 M, P7 g' T% ] 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
{2 s4 A/ f5 I& F/ B. a 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
1 t; T( x- Z) Q& U' t Questions/思考题 45
' I" _$ e: k0 Q% g$ S Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46$ U U! A9 U6 r) h( J' T
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46% z! a/ }* F4 v, B
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 469 f7 J# I( k) v! c5 @
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
. A- F0 L' h" e& }! Y 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47) Q* _! X: z# d6 _
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
" g) W' ?- M$ Y z5 p 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51 g2 c0 {5 a! ?0 Q$ W, P
3.3 Silk/丝 52# J; z1 m$ U8 R# a: V
Questions/思考题 54
0 ]# `7 j6 X' v6 C7 d& q' j Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
/ e3 U. U/ b2 ]5 A 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 558 ] Y0 y2 h+ h0 o6 ?9 J) s$ X' y+ U
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
- h; b4 q: {9 K: S- D0 e' b 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
- U! w7 C" e, R6 u 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56# w" ]- w8 O$ l2 F
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57% X) x) P7 O U. O2 q" A& w
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57; f3 h; G6 l- M
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
: X! G% \( c' O% b# P4 q 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
& _2 o! j; N& e3 x! O 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59: N" P C; I2 ?5 `% z0 |
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 606 ?9 x/ u7 P( D# u
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60$ i4 n! t) z/ T- X2 X
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61* D. a- h) n6 q U% i: V7 @
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61* R7 g8 b- u: n7 ~8 Z2 e- M8 s
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
) z- S9 R& T' a+ p. m. L- i! r 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
, F) q; ?5 C! @2 `3 ]0 r 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 632 D" c% ?. L" w$ [3 {
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 632 P$ V$ v8 }% J# w, ?
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64" }" ]! v* l/ n$ }. @/ ^$ H
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 644 ]8 N" ]" V% M& x6 [' N
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66- t0 L9 G" V3 x7 U
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
5 f) U' j6 A6 q( F7 R8 ] 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 677 C; i$ M7 F8 y& B# s9 z! b
Questions/思考题 67
3 B3 ` y6 C* }2 Y# b4 |# A Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
7 v n- o1 M8 E$ G/ O 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68( m" b1 |3 Z5 k' w
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68/ J% r; S; ^6 Q5 c+ K$ ?, R4 L5 V
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
0 A; l% _! I3 n4 @5 M 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69; W, o! m9 k9 N
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
% ~$ D7 C% Q! ?7 n" X5 c# ?7 D: |& U 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
2 u" o9 F# ~' W1 R& d- g 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 708 m7 n( d& n) o2 Q/ t' Y
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71' j- f& Y! p; J+ v$ ?3 l6 R
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
6 D" P2 w* ]. Q 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
' y! y- a7 C3 _4 B% h3 Q+ P5 N' E 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
" A" U8 K& I7 w# m, m6 P 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
t( y( t" e6 I# b% E; M 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
+ }% P1 F0 E# W 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74% S- c" U( Z$ g" y' ~9 y
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
' n3 V* r; W1 M3 I Questions/思考题 74
) E. w8 U1 ]5 W; E3 J Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 753 @4 Z N3 s/ W" d, W8 @5 Q5 ?9 R `
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75: q6 r4 |3 q7 G0 c8 |' B# r1 M* O
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
: y9 h7 ^9 j; [7 l" I 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
' T0 Z0 m# E6 S0 H) j1 F 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
4 {7 R( ~7 |7 j4 Q) u3 {: S 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 764 I% F! a" T X& @
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
1 j+ @/ r& P3 s, U- W+ w Questions/思考题 80. i5 }: L/ x- Y7 N- J! Q
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 811 @* ^7 T& Z0 M/ M& q& ?
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
6 @* U r0 \6 @ 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 813 U' Z8 T+ r d& v# x# f
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82$ p q; T: L3 A
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83: G3 |( }0 i! z* z9 z @+ v
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83% Q# E3 m1 u% A/ ~+ J. _% A. R
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83- [# T0 K4 N0 Q* ~! C
Questions/思考题 83
& s7 a4 o; f0 G9 M1 L9 mPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84/ L- P8 z7 O! T: d$ C* G
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
k* u6 p: A% r 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
: w9 }/ N, C9 X G 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 857 e$ j4 f' F0 T& w, j O5 Y& {) w! n
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85- y8 |3 X/ L4 N5 ~- t
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 868 Y+ o+ I5 J( g5 C
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86+ b" W, D7 ^+ j( }- z
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 899 {7 j1 O6 w% j
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 902 ?3 \& u1 M' E D0 m4 o5 m
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 903 R/ J* _/ H. v
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 913 h3 J# N, D) t2 ~/ s$ K$ \/ o. ^ i
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91* u2 Q; s7 g- Z( a8 C' f! m
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
0 e7 | a2 r, N1 d" J) @ Questions/思考题 93) f7 U' p8 u7 j, Z! d, T
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
4 ^' h1 `+ d$ I B; m; }+ u7 X 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 940 t+ A0 d5 _- ?% U8 o
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
! \# y8 _+ G3 `! h L; @, Z 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 943 h+ ~$ Q) p- q, G9 x: _, R
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
5 x" M2 q4 k v# s 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
) c0 a, [7 D% u8 g- O 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
: G4 F. A. v7 S- o4 w 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
! B! Q6 Q: v0 O+ s! P 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
7 v1 s. [7 J- V& Z9 A# I5 t5 O7 a% I 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97 n2 k4 f$ g4 [& g: w5 w' T6 ^) X
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98* d6 \! H7 V9 [, o8 ?$ R& f1 W
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98& K; ~1 d9 n- w8 r
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99% o+ m$ q5 d# `) z, C
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
, Y% V; J* @0 ~! x$ e; F# ?( y 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1005 F: x- b' B2 E2 S, E
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100! P9 W& u: }( D2 ~2 S
Questions/思考题 100
V+ S" V' _8 o1 |2 j0 `7 \Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1021 B5 S0 ~- M$ i: Q8 ]
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
! H) V# D$ \' f 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
, F& u- W- z, ]. N; }* C% u2 c3 P 10.1.1 The loom/织机 1024 J \* b# {+ Y v6 J
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1048 f! ]* j8 d6 k5 ^2 B* g8 [! n
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104, G3 A* i$ L5 s3 q
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
8 A% n5 o8 ^2 ^% R0 n$ N 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
" f3 l+ ?' u$ P- V, S" R z 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1053 s. \$ x4 ~7 t1 L' }( }. Q
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1065 Y& @+ d- N5 t+ o" A6 u
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
' `$ j+ K, s( l 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107* ]1 z! K9 S0 P' O- E
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107" b/ L7 {# t8 L6 [9 K- _9 l# h
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1079 L! x8 D; I' h: O
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1078 ~5 k+ O: q- `% U, ~8 `: }
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
+ n7 b1 u/ E4 x8 @# f 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
9 i; b/ s/ ^2 M% o: t9 x! r/ E 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1087 v% [* b: y" M9 V# z+ A& y9 Q
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
: B9 o- C3 P$ `9 _/ n, Q j* V 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1111 w9 [% c* z4 v8 A, E
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112% Y0 |& ~1 J6 l3 X- L1 P% q2 \
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
`8 K$ o. r0 N6 @. q; ? 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
+ F% \' @+ c, b2 q5 Y 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1134 h) A' L: D6 ?
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113* ~4 ]. ^4 d: Q! l& _# e
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113; y& T( M+ N! c1 D' @2 j
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113# } C$ X* K; b; b+ l* ~$ _7 {
Questions/思考题 113, \5 e/ R& L7 K: F1 L2 z8 G
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114! e' X% {6 ^" }) \! i
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1142 n/ ^1 l1 N' }' ~% {+ d$ `
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
7 _+ ]* E' y3 ~$ n2 F H3 o 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1162 m5 K& B, e3 h9 s# o# W. y) s
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117. }8 R& ]1 Z+ x# ?
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1173 `$ z9 Z" F/ e4 Z/ e
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118! V e4 M' q! [$ K# K, T
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
" a, A$ U6 b' r 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120. ]; s1 W. w% U" G9 ?
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
2 a6 ^) Q) b( b7 H3 p 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1219 W1 k6 ^$ G2 e9 n8 I0 i9 a
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
$ O1 F q3 n5 q- ?( q, n, r 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
& J8 a. k8 P. S 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
* k+ W4 y/ _" W) b+ H4 S7 y Questions/思考题 123; w5 v" i: f, K) U2 D \9 D1 s
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124/ k3 E3 j ]2 }/ l# B) R9 ]$ A
12.1 Introduction/导论 124' c% X% w0 o% R. P( v* U# `3 J
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
. a! J5 P4 ]! e1 c/ x/ G/ d 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
7 A D+ w1 g2 D; t/ p% B3 R 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1256 u2 ]# }" i/ M f
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125! X& b9 a6 B9 Y/ ?
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125% u7 d( N+ s) z+ g! G) @: }1 P
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
2 @4 n; V9 Y7 j3 Z1 ]! K 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1266 T& D# K) o5 D
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
/ j: g9 g2 F# f 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128' u5 x2 n; |8 B+ e& U
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
- h1 q6 n! e0 R2 `. e6 L' [ Questions/思考题 129
9 q+ u9 X! N" B9 BPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
0 D8 T" T, ~ f% E- f; N Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
1 ^* Y$ d7 `( O5 X* O2 m, ^ 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
+ j! i& W' K) X8 o* a X 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
) z% A m0 o* @4 b' [ 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
* q S0 u) w) O& X- Q* t 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1352 x- f( J. j6 H" l
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1351 d$ q* q% p0 C
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
: b2 Z. j- C, S) i$ b" y 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
+ I h: u# T, R5 | 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
! ^% f/ x- }- J1 b 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
- z5 a l# P9 `' v. e( P( N 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136; h9 d8 n; j9 F
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137* z; \; ?1 W. l0 |. n3 L! a
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
7 X6 t/ J' u1 u r+ V- w8 n3 v 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1374 |2 W# { c! h9 W& ~
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139( |1 P+ w) j5 p0 A3 D
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
% F& u/ b1 M6 Q4 |( T2 p4 ]. a 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
6 b. G3 Y y# h0 Q 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
E; O6 p* X- v/ D' i$ i 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147; ^, S- h/ ^4 }2 V2 O
Questions/思考题 149
) _# a: `1 h( U0 n8 l0 v+ ? Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
; p0 s: y! u8 z/ ~0 e* g5 l- R" V 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150, T; X9 _2 `6 @' ^ i6 X" t
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
: A. j% l( b2 [1 T4 q 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
9 P+ `/ g% n* u: q* H/ h 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151; ~' J- [2 p. M7 f3 G. N& M
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
* g* t! j7 O- Q: C% g 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151! `, e, U- _1 P3 R/ v
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151- v0 g9 r Z5 N3 \! X
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
1 F$ C$ a+ T3 k. w8 k3 k8 U 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154/ p8 \- X7 s5 R3 _7 u2 G3 U
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
# t* |& @, O7 i% q 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154: g3 v8 N5 g! h5 j! U
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
" k7 ~9 k3 G* X' q: i 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
9 A6 {3 G, D' Y( o$ N$ O( t 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155( y9 T/ p. C: }; j0 o5 w6 S; d! t
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155$ ^( R1 s G: S
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
. C0 `& z7 y9 k* K- p, F Questions/思考题 1571 ^: Y, X0 E. Y. L, ~8 ~/ r
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1586 a: B) L! [3 [, Q& d/ V! R8 ~3 R
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
: u7 s. u/ |1 G% n( V1 J 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159, s# _# C8 l: H- H9 @! S) q: f. z4 Y9 t
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
3 A# E( [8 ^/ q) z5 P 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1614 ~1 i; V* w C7 T; i1 y5 C
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
) Q, o4 Q5 [" \, H& A 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
. q. H( b6 B0 X7 J Questions/思考题 163) t `, F: @& b, p+ {
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
' H# F2 `) G1 F3 r2 e# d* }3 Z7 a 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1640 K# S- m" Q. S. I. _8 p$ h
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164' C3 l5 Z4 n6 r& K8 a& j0 C8 v
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
" d1 k/ i' Z, a& u 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165% @3 x! L+ H( F
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166; V5 X6 i7 p/ P0 l" a0 ~
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
6 `4 E' g0 i7 _1 w 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1664 g- b! X0 O# H% k4 ?- M
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167 n- Q( s8 k1 x3 y/ f9 @/ P9 E
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1689 K. C5 {$ D( ~ n/ _% o% ^- W( y
Questions/思考题 168
+ }; v5 t$ E5 o9 q0 O6 b8 F& ^ Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
. r) T$ H* W) C$ V5 X+ C 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
- ^ M- l% p# A2 ^" u; O5 Z0 Y 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1696 Q! u: K( a1 L$ Q& u) G, \
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171& r( ^ j$ |& ?/ k6 o8 ]
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171. S6 ~( [, u6 b: I- U% U
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172$ a8 U: ^. @2 a; [5 v
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1726 Y4 n/ R, `' W, Q) D
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172& J. t$ e1 W9 Y
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
- q( L3 H' ^. f& g$ e( C Questions/思考题 173- v! q. ~% G% U5 k% a5 ?
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
' A! U- k! a+ N' M 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
0 A o1 ?# I( ^; s. V 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174( Y. m) p$ N2 i+ c
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
/ J- i/ V- F0 o) K; L0 w 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
& t& A+ U1 T# k, V) m, b 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1767 L4 ~: F- d/ f5 u1 H- k
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176# n- K3 D- f, {3 \$ L
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
+ @& C$ l* ]5 G$ A$ h 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177" D3 P: b$ \ j! I: t9 O* H1 @
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
! S9 }) |' E0 h 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
3 I9 b' t/ D% d7 ?8 d" _ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
9 v5 C+ ~3 T; Q5 y) B' h0 t 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
, |% B; @+ a7 m& U" z0 k3 O 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180( R3 J5 Z/ Q+ ]: X* H! ~
Questions/思考题 180
5 |% P8 y! j! o; A0 a! f( EAppendix/附录 181
) K1 x/ i0 p* u, _& L AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181 u U i' }; @4 y& s" z" o
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
# R4 q! b6 z$ p/ ?: n3 W3 YVocabulary/词汇表 189
# h' v( ]5 v) m1 p! e5 u( v yReferences/参考文献 1971 D, d, c* l, ]$ j# k
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