
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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9 N; l: P, J. l# y0 w" d/ i7 l内容提要0 K$ o$ u/ r" f: ~2 t5 e! a) O# V
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。0 [3 u; h7 y g+ j3 h$ `6 l
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
; V4 y5 J) b5 j3 V; n( H目录% z1 _, }0 q, A% e7 u1 l, x' w1 c+ j
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18+ ^2 S7 y6 t5 b5 U9 S7 P
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18' m' X8 i1 e. F5 Q
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18. r" }8 a0 N( `: v c& H
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
- W- ?# }4 I0 [% S' b 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26) D# J5 l$ Y5 B! x# n) I2 `+ x! V* S
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
' y* T6 b. H; U$ \6 k Questions/思考题 30! A2 h& M R8 q# b$ O; s5 \9 O
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32* |& T8 Y( m0 Y9 d) U
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32, _& f* R4 Y3 ] `
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
- {/ ] |% I8 ] 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33% M. x! L6 D) C, g1 E" ^8 Z* t5 |
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34% P% @+ G7 Z$ u, K$ B
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34& o- \. {# S8 ]' I: w' i
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36: I1 b# Z3 Q0 e. D7 Y
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 383 T2 W2 [: U3 O+ y6 d5 ~
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
% V0 l4 @( `1 C: ` 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40. ], `9 b+ n9 D; r* v+ x3 {
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
: ?2 o: m( ?. A8 F: g8 i 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43, G# H. Z8 z5 X5 ~8 W/ m- E
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44! M7 \/ C; @8 m& }1 A1 E M: h, h, U O
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
- Y4 f3 `! y% Y& ~: o" E Questions/思考题 45( T; F, l/ u- ^' b
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
% q5 S4 r. o9 @2 P- { 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46( A5 U r! Y: q& e
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46 ^/ Y- P7 ?% S; g- X4 i: }, w! C/ i
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
# U, J% M l7 U 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
3 K- o7 r( \4 H1 T 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48# Y7 i! s* s9 A- |
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51( A1 Y3 p) J M$ Q1 E4 W
3.3 Silk/丝 52
. q/ @* m0 _. N1 Z Questions/思考题 54
x, O- V, _* k7 p% _0 v$ n Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 558 R0 F: p+ e4 p% E
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
7 u5 ^" Q6 u% ` 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
3 k, I- y& u9 a( ?! Q$ R) T k 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 562 r# W7 _3 h/ R, {) v/ a
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 569 p- v2 s/ R( {6 K* o
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
# Y/ ^# S' W: Z* v7 C+ O8 ~) ^4 C 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
6 y& x! H% I5 o: c3 N" \7 t4 E 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
8 H, l, N; x/ q8 i3 u/ o 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
: {+ O( r1 b' @ x m9 _; f 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 596 J/ o! k( v) G* F; j$ X$ I+ c
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
- M: A$ F2 d& g2 c: o& S# @4 E 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
8 b G# Q3 y8 _+ H 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
! F3 ~# C9 h% ~ 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
* V) ?+ w6 p# S5 v 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
% [) Y* s" ^2 g6 d4 m& ] 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63" M! w' Q% i# R6 d
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
; w, Z: Q8 F- n2 A! Z3 C 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63 }# I9 s8 y) p3 f+ h
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 641 ]& P. z1 J" i2 K
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64+ Y0 e; x3 W& o7 S3 a+ E
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
5 `2 T& L7 l' X2 }% M9 W5 e 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66: x' O$ ^7 m; |; g1 E
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 675 D- E) P* C! E5 t+ W o
Questions/思考题 676 ~3 `* O$ O6 R5 Y c U2 }
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 685 W- ~( z' y$ u
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68: f8 B4 `; G9 p. x7 [
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68$ g2 \5 c2 R4 q
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
( A1 `: k7 |0 H! r 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
. z* n9 a6 q, \; E2 T+ S 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
: A( ]2 B; x9 G 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70' x, L, n! H& N0 q" Z! w
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70. Q2 g6 \; j) m2 P1 @3 i
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
: M. z% ?- Q; b) O' b 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
8 L3 M$ K* m" [" R 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
& H0 }4 ]- V! \! s/ T 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73, O9 M1 p- t: Q1 l7 v
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73# r, D& j+ O' f O9 X
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
6 u2 L2 X ~: H( M 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 745 O V& M# W' b) {8 M% F
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74+ a, u: \. F# ], R, b* N3 a6 g$ S
Questions/思考题 74 Q/ n; l3 z, S& e5 L
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75' }0 y" Q0 ?1 I/ Q Y V
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 752 [# Y- V7 {7 [4 f( k
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75, o2 G! F0 f9 R* r+ A
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 754 T7 X# t0 N0 G) T4 K! m
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
7 W. @( E" c' \% d. ?! g' P 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76! w0 o3 x0 d/ A- {/ X
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
5 d0 |1 e9 m( R" `9 h8 u Questions/思考题 80% x% W2 @7 y+ i, h+ s
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81& t9 C& [, p1 k$ q( c& b. S
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 818 [6 c: [% g2 s* E
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81' y; r" S4 c8 l; q3 s4 ~
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82! L' `9 f* F n
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
9 y- O" N% _8 R 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83& G! B8 Q: |" N& [0 g
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
1 h* E, B' ]1 K Questions/思考题 83% a9 T( ~: L6 d% _; h
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 843 S# g" y5 u+ m2 e: |
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84! K1 q0 D6 |. U4 \# g& V( T! }
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85( v. K7 D w' n% c6 u. f0 [( C1 l
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 857 z8 O$ W. f4 y0 o. J0 E% w% w
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85% V6 C$ d2 J7 E' _: h9 D
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86 q0 d0 a" _: E' g: A. h
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 863 A5 h/ f8 ^+ }( D% b, T) y
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89; ~& k1 l% g8 E' C3 I0 m
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
2 w+ B: s) T& `" H3 r/ r 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 900 g% ~) i0 a+ w' N7 s, b1 i
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
$ G: _6 ]- g7 v# m. U 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
+ X& J+ [/ y# s+ H9 ~ 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 924 n+ y4 t! J% w# }3 {
Questions/思考题 939 y" ]: W. P; |
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
5 i8 u$ Q! M1 i$ W; N6 A+ s/ g 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
2 ]7 x" [: _* V9 z6 R' u 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 942 ], h; t( f( n
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94/ Z# k$ j$ {- }
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 954 f# ?: U$ b' b2 ~
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
5 a8 ^0 M2 T% l6 `/ D* C/ [+ n 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95$ C" ?" k4 \+ J+ _
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
R, d9 P; S7 [7 F; s/ ~ 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
" r" M% v+ ]. k# i 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97! J/ k `0 G" ~* Y9 f ~& }
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
/ p4 _. b; B# i) k6 G2 J 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 987 z* Y9 f* ` f2 @( H' W$ E
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99. D' D! `+ P" c& N' Z1 t
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
2 h4 {, z7 Q) D* H0 [ K. v 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100- u+ z+ F5 x& P7 S! m- U4 I* J
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100) B! a5 m. Y. h" o5 y8 }+ [2 y5 @! n
Questions/思考题 100" c2 k1 {# d+ B1 L
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102! N6 h7 ^1 j1 K0 |, t1 ]
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
) B% S C: n' e% e$ b 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102 M7 Y( R8 m' p
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
. ^4 S z. i+ f$ R 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
+ f! l1 I* q* Z* O 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
% ]$ C$ p/ H0 E9 s 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105; }7 G1 ~/ |$ t+ {
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
# I! e7 l0 {5 K% V3 [+ n 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105- Z* m1 s' [ n
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
! l6 R" n! H' B. Y 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106! N7 D3 T) z9 M$ a2 K$ \8 C8 w
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
5 p8 r7 C ^8 D7 D' |) ^* } 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1078 ~# Z# _6 U' O* p& F9 J
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
! A7 u+ x2 t: u 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107- P- z7 C* U$ e# D
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
* s/ @" X- `4 l+ X o- c 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
+ }) g) K) ~& q7 w 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
8 A" v/ G6 L" m; Y8 a 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
6 t, C3 c. m( v4 Y# a, y 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
3 B( w: n3 v8 A. u/ C, ~ 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
: |) [. t% @; t 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
7 l: e! T3 ?% e: y, `, h8 K1 ]4 @ 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1123 e/ b1 }0 c5 Y* ]
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113/ G) b# G# T+ X( A' v/ ]" t
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
# a0 A: S4 O; s 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
, K# R; g; z+ Z" e4 ^ 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1134 h( Q& ~9 s+ ^- L0 Y- }4 \7 S
Questions/思考题 113
# p# h) a6 F2 C' K/ w0 Z& P4 L Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
q$ [) r2 x7 ?: p8 y) ?* V 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114) R7 i3 L( X3 ]; |0 K
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114; U. d, p, M& z7 r9 B
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116) q- J1 m7 N7 S" ^
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1178 y# ]. p- N W- \
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1176 ?1 B# ~2 a3 m
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
+ \: [# G! J4 D" W5 c$ ` 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1193 b# H, J0 U$ \8 A# f# W$ K D
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
% O/ ~: p: g4 c* `! V: z" f 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
6 w* j8 |5 I8 Q" E. K 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121/ I/ U- T, m4 m' G3 z, | j
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1216 q4 V" C) E- a* g
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122& U& Q" T- A, ~' `4 V4 c9 O" c
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122; F2 X( l+ _9 a( s/ U) E
Questions/思考题 123
& ^4 _ E/ s# V% d: [0 i Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
9 {9 c$ b2 A# O3 S/ A 12.1 Introduction/导论 1249 U4 v8 ^. o2 P6 T/ R; s- \
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
8 e3 G( ^/ A8 F6 H3 L. u$ r 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
5 m6 E% r2 u4 V3 ^; [5 \ 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
, H' R$ l- L$ [. c2 z& T2 p0 V. Z 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1257 j) C- K& u/ `/ S' R7 Q( ?
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
9 T" g0 }! ~5 M0 `) e/ R 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125+ c: q9 S f$ b. W) ]3 r& G2 ^
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1263 p2 T9 @2 ]( x' E4 D
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
$ l, |/ x" y- ]; \/ d( Q 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
0 o& A" i; y9 `- ~0 d Y; w 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1293 E" W: N/ |) I q9 m1 _
Questions/思考题 129* [6 b# z0 m6 ^) V3 z, b# G
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
9 O; E. M$ r8 e Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130$ r1 k8 s5 g, i. D! k* r* N0 w
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
$ W8 T3 i9 h' M9 [+ i# {$ e/ ~ L+ j 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130- j P3 h8 H% X0 U4 R$ [$ U
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134# h; K3 M$ E5 |1 ~. U$ x
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135; u# U) v0 Q2 ^7 V. V4 j# F( g6 S1 L
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1355 L/ z5 u4 M) l6 j2 c( t' t
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135% c Y; e2 u' B7 g6 v& z7 ~
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
0 {* i7 N( C1 { 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1363 o6 ?$ m! d0 K* ?+ r
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136# {& q4 [8 {+ @ v( D5 H
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136' K& P# g/ P" Y6 \; G
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
$ k/ N- L# ^. R. U9 v 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
6 u: K: @2 Y4 G" ] 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
. n+ l4 A* o/ _- q# U 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
8 j. |, b' y1 F: | 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
) _( |7 ^& R+ }2 _" N 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
" M) B+ G8 _3 V 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146% g" p- e2 {; C
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
R5 n7 J9 E" Z3 i1 L4 T Questions/思考题 149
& E; ~; x6 j$ F! ? G Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150* H5 u* p5 A, U( x
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150! r6 l5 N) y0 k+ I4 h5 r
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
! @& d" ?% Z, s; ^ 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1509 b' R# n- Y" Z' t7 [& S
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1510 J; K& F7 d5 F% `. f3 h0 a
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151, h) s f" M/ }; o+ C8 l
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
/ V7 Q+ t( y7 q" P( [ 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
. I' E9 i# ~, T/ E 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
, ^9 G5 a% z" R 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154. x6 D% Y! m" r: K& F5 Z; i
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
$ x0 K& U" a! f7 o; c% S 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154# v0 ~' t5 I4 s: p. b) U5 G$ L
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
A& s4 A" C+ R6 |3 I 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
6 X6 o8 ~3 d4 n* J( n2 g0 ?" U- L 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
$ G# \0 a) _0 i. _7 _ 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
2 t; L9 o/ d; ^2 Q 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
. P+ t2 _( a9 Z: {* W Questions/思考题 157
% v. }5 G" d$ F- A- S t; N; E Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
8 q" @" }; A% Y Q1 M4 c 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
' R4 L; |, y% x# G2 k( { 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159. v S {' E6 d: V- B$ g+ m) Y
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161' F" ~8 o) f4 f4 `5 P% W
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1615 h9 Y, V/ [+ D1 S
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
$ C( ?# O i/ `( r( a$ a 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1639 e. m# I( O" S2 L( R4 }0 e
Questions/思考题 163
; i* _9 I# |" o1 Z# a- ^0 } Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
- M+ f2 s& L7 C: d, k 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
$ o$ F3 g# |; B( p( h 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1640 o/ f9 N7 D+ P0 j2 s+ G
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
# z" N! t! K) F8 H$ G* c5 _ 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
* ^/ W) e3 g7 M3 K5 T$ t) A, s% E: C 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
2 o# g1 J5 |0 I2 x+ Q 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166+ \1 R4 b! ]; J; e$ _* H0 p2 P7 i
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
' |" g, z) b7 l. o/ l) o3 _ 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1676 S1 }8 s) Y9 X8 ^, j5 \2 R
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1688 h0 B+ e' }5 \2 h' r1 k# Q. H4 u
Questions/思考题 168% b, F8 u- E1 F/ _
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169( u6 c8 D4 L8 F0 h# k) Y3 C
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
6 ~$ U( n! B4 C. P$ j1 Y. L 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169 B. @; l" ], }3 s! r4 u
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171* ?% Y. m0 _0 u' j6 E" T$ I
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1712 g0 }; s% ~% `* o7 M
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
5 c! m6 T/ Q* c' f. ~$ k! y 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172# l& L ^" y" N' d p& l
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172) x. _. b( R0 y
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
, n1 Q6 ]: A) j! M: `- ] Questions/思考题 173
) s! `$ U) M7 h0 ` Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
7 |+ X: c: q, x 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
7 g( z5 T" p# Q" m, w( O; q2 ? 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
3 z/ a! D- n& @. K+ q. j 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175! \8 n% s( S6 Q% Y8 n9 u
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
+ Z) B+ w% _$ U7 c( s# o4 {, h 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176( C) m* R& `- R. F$ P% e$ S" {" d
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
& u% J* t N2 W* s' s 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177, o7 W( W& y& ]: f% p1 b
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177, z" Z" b4 v2 U5 w3 E6 M" N |
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
, A6 A* @+ M r. d- O! S 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
* J8 y) p+ I6 E( R1 }/ K 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
9 k( V9 X0 p% V 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180# w/ x: r5 V w
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
1 I, f& n6 {* q Questions/思考题 180
+ [0 L) X/ |8 k& I# M! hAppendix/附录 1810 x- p3 b, s" b) g& L0 H
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
+ @+ }! I' z x" D ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184: s3 e) d9 d) N2 m. X
Vocabulary/词汇表 1899 X" E2 S1 n" F Q
References/参考文献 1976 Y. e' I; ], x- ~5 v$ o/ x% _! S
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