
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。2 g6 C9 W3 j5 u4 B/ p' H
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内容提要
1 F( ], M J8 c0 Y# J本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。+ R7 W5 i0 @8 R _7 o4 A6 X0 M
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
5 @3 N( v+ a5 m目录& x2 V5 {+ c( w* Z( f
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
6 b; t d) Z" o& w( z% X Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 184 ^* b. Q1 I2 K# H
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
$ v. W, D& V0 x v Y" S 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26- i) p L y G5 I; @( o$ u
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26 N- J4 P t( W! Q9 c- T, x- l
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
; G" x v+ _$ }* ` Questions/思考题 30
, q5 X" o' j( vPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32, d4 @( V7 s ]
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32$ y- k+ |0 c! u
2.1 Cotton/棉 339 ]: L, z* g# Q. D; q
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
q G9 I' k/ f' D( i; o, J. @: v 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34/ X z/ b3 {1 `+ d8 ~+ v" _
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
" @% M) {; e0 | 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
% S- J6 T- o8 a7 G/ J 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
4 v, V: ^/ w5 u' B# g! @- A 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
# X8 I C7 S% b) z 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
# D7 C# T2 y0 ?2 ^5 D; S 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
. S2 R- U4 w2 [+ n 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
: F Z4 a+ T& O. j! G. g 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44, |- ?+ H0 B% i* |# }1 {. O
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44) _! _) A. x; N. [. _$ H/ h% l
Questions/思考题 45
8 H) p. ?0 i( Y9 G Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46, ?8 P W9 `5 H' E
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46. ~1 _5 y" g* K
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46# I2 ]& K$ N; y# B/ ~
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
$ D8 `: I5 u3 u6 y! F% t' V2 N$ ^( I 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
; B( h j5 b G8 z1 X0 t$ ^ 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
- B5 o2 g1 o9 w. X. u* G 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
' L' |, R0 y8 R4 [/ l 3.3 Silk/丝 52
7 r( \& q ~4 y) T2 Z Questions/思考题 54" J" d& Q# n/ `- z+ W
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55' ]3 x* \3 t3 j
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 557 C9 F% I1 z; t
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56. k2 O# F9 k0 f/ K; e% ^/ ]# P4 H
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56' p1 g; q$ J1 W; C
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
# l5 A3 ?) i" h5 N' |0 l- s4 ? 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
+ k' C+ T5 a& @, x! p) h6 D 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
( t: D7 }9 A5 E* d l. f" R 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 570 R, P K. y# G8 d, z6 M5 e. M
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
+ |9 H ?7 e5 B& [. j 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 596 e; i* R; G# }% K8 a# X
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
) `7 y4 o5 e% R4 R m 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60. B" d/ z8 {) ~* l3 v: D! }0 y+ }
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61+ e8 i, X" `$ j) Z B
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61: Y' d! ~' h* v5 Y
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 620 u. Z- R: s2 O+ X! q
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
+ Z$ m( _0 L) | 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 632 Z' o# p& G/ y( m
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
4 o+ l& I. {! K 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64( h- u S5 G' c3 _6 i
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 643 `2 f9 |% q, ?0 I' z0 v+ k. Z% w
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 665 [/ t7 x+ V% q8 P* s3 Z
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 660 Y* O8 L; C1 C6 N* I
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 674 \" U- J: X( X, f& q# u
Questions/思考题 67$ s1 B0 G; s* ^: {5 ^- L, W& @
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68 ]$ {2 n1 ?2 R+ @: a" K0 G
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68& v, g& v4 B a
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68* P4 J* W2 N& \1 e5 I' |1 ]
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68 s$ @2 c3 i2 y& |
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
1 R/ v* C& c0 l" J/ g" @& s* @ 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69- o3 o$ |' J% ~: Y P& r! m
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70' ?7 c$ k$ N5 ^. N2 t
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70: `- i8 U( e& @! h7 g! p
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
3 |7 ]& }& }! a1 v( D9 V: V$ s 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71& L1 h' N' ]+ i1 F- _6 Z
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
0 r5 N( q7 `: m# E5 G 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 730 B |- g( [6 X% b& j
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
1 Q( [7 |2 c X# z; R2 f 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
) x1 J% f' p" x 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
$ o9 b o2 f& C: T3 _6 a+ T 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74- N& j! J$ O+ m* c7 f
Questions/思考题 74
F7 f( ?' ^; D/ J& Q Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
( F) Z( W( h& w T 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75; o5 ]+ M: v8 p3 a
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
) G, P1 W3 |6 ~1 n+ n) U 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 751 B+ L& b& r, E: \( f* ~. v3 U
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 752 V5 C& V3 s/ v [) e! _* C4 B
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
: d m6 q7 t6 X# |. s 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
; `1 ]0 C9 ]. Y1 ` Questions/思考题 80* f! q1 w: s" D
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 813 I+ N# N$ ~1 l& c, L
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 812 L3 e0 M b8 y) k }
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
e2 w9 V) G/ K/ Z+ |7 U 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
- x0 S4 y- ?8 A+ @( O 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 838 p" @4 p5 q$ ~4 k! U! N. S
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83. a: F2 K/ S* q3 g; K
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
3 ~5 k1 Y+ h: E8 n, C; x# ^ Questions/思考题 832 m9 A. ^* I) i$ M0 H* o4 p
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 844 Q# P T' G8 Y6 c# P
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84/ [2 [- ?- F. [0 e% b9 h& a; _
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 850 N* G. |! t& v9 `0 C
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 851 r2 X/ j+ n2 |/ @" C
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85% r" n6 c) `+ |; J( U
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86! Q7 O+ m3 {5 L5 m8 o3 J
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
# ?9 C1 @2 j& \/ ~ 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 894 z) o% U$ M4 b2 D: `( }
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 909 X8 Q6 y5 N7 i% N0 g) P
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90! _; N6 U4 S& V7 N# [# V
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 919 f. S5 u: _# ]0 U5 r* y9 ]
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
' z% ^/ [4 H5 E% H' ^ 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92) ^5 D/ t" M2 w4 H/ p
Questions/思考题 93
5 `0 _: e) Q+ l! I Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
7 X2 o! N% d' n 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94, R5 Z; f! T8 V ~! n# \
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94; B+ Y0 V/ f8 l" B w. `, g
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 940 c' C+ [( b) b* [5 l( U
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
+ Y+ m8 V' {4 G1 [$ g1 V! `% s 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95; h6 g3 y7 Q) H+ }0 A* ?
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 959 w, L3 S9 A6 ^- ]% y1 D
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95! N. s8 n8 _' ]% f( X
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
7 d8 \$ |# a# s+ x; y% Z/ u: X 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
1 [: P% l4 @) d: k 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 983 Q/ P' P* H" e% E
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
, O+ L* ?+ _3 K' n# W2 o 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 996 C/ Y H, P6 A8 q& I3 n( L
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
5 D1 z* V* y1 T2 `/ U4 } 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100/ ^+ B9 r8 ~: E ]8 y# s
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
, c& W+ [2 V; a( b4 d; e. c6 @ Questions/思考题 100
" S, b0 p, m$ @. N0 _) A) ^Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
6 Q8 ?- \6 \% c, `7 H$ i2 g Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
/ T" I1 Y, x$ o8 D, E: @ 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
0 y J6 N) e8 D8 B% |& \) E3 Y7 n 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
" N! v _% R4 J" n7 g 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104* [* a, ^8 k, ?: d; I# p/ ~ V2 B
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104) H3 H) @) T2 }( M' z" W0 o
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
6 ~9 @9 G" P7 d- Y$ C 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
; M9 b4 U1 b/ C7 E% Z 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
. G) u: z5 ^) B4 Q6 n2 } 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
& f) _2 H9 `" \2 t 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106% B* @8 M1 b) }9 W2 N# U4 k
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
& B6 N# y4 f6 f" R% c0 z' E 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
, ]; i6 Z8 m9 \( D, \ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1077 f4 t5 {8 V+ p0 A+ u
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107. U+ C" p- H2 T/ L
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108* X) N$ K2 I; ]. h+ S3 U
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
3 W# R& [5 b- E$ V- \; L' P 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108; R/ T. J9 R4 E3 x2 @
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109/ A$ r. u8 ]/ u5 ~' [; T) y4 [$ M9 O
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
2 k0 r% Q: r* { 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
- v) S5 P$ f7 u4 {( d% j 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112: q) `8 r% U! ~* Y
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1129 _) p6 R# _6 J1 D- j& D
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1130 N, k3 ~: B* |) y3 x
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113% e; l1 }% Z7 R5 a
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
7 q% H# _ d! K- k8 g! B1 [ 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
9 d( u) g' k7 V" f% c Questions/思考题 113
% u- P, X7 R7 n! |% D$ c. H Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114* y# U& ]: A; P$ q' G# T
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114. x U# v7 x4 t5 w3 ]
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
* L6 }+ l/ ?: h9 l: P* } 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116: _( u$ h# h. T& e* G
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
0 m/ e3 A, X6 g. c 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117% o1 d, u$ I" I4 V x& `4 p$ L
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
7 J4 t/ x% [4 w5 H8 K" N 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
6 Y! x0 N/ V2 d V1 B2 r6 l 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120 ~' z/ _8 I/ z
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120& F6 X+ I3 r7 ] _9 k
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
1 W- j9 U0 ?9 Z3 Q- b 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121* j' a, _1 r0 @. I8 E) U1 h
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
- U# }' S) ~9 I( l 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
; j w9 \' H2 W! B6 v Questions/思考题 123) H- C! B' Y, A0 t2 c8 G9 \
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124* V6 Y, \$ z+ C( M5 ~
12.1 Introduction/导论 1242 a- d9 |* t+ ?( @$ h9 m9 I
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
" p+ f% j5 d! h# v2 Z 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1258 d: t8 F7 e% z" A- B
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
7 d5 Y6 C2 U: [4 f1 m0 M# E 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
3 @7 F0 `% R# \0 Z4 F 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125# V- K# M" w. O8 F G; g- H
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
! N# C9 s: ^! z6 C 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
1 \. `$ Q' F# a! K( S, g7 ] 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
, O1 I: M# B/ {5 D- ` 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
) G# F8 c6 {% P: v 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129, v3 z( L# ^7 F* W
Questions/思考题 129- Q, G9 m5 c, I: w+ {# w
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1308 J! ?9 J- F# `* o" n, S: m3 H5 n
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
% ~( \5 `+ I$ m$ C3 ~1 K 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1304 u8 a* Z3 n! |+ O7 G
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
% N6 ?+ ?: h: S. T3 F1 n 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134; Q7 f2 u7 S, b( h' X* T9 m
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1353 E7 q8 {" o i, C0 o: t5 ?
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
- A8 V( W& Y0 F5 O% ] 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135, q) S: ^) a5 }1 r3 r+ h" x
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136% O$ o" I B1 p# k- k% s5 ~
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136: L2 T4 P q6 _6 l
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
4 D1 ~5 C- S% N7 c7 A- H 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1361 p+ z' M/ w I7 d+ i: m
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137- S/ J2 ~0 f0 d% v* K2 l" c
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1377 V$ l& u6 U2 B7 p0 U7 j1 y: O
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137& A; U; d4 M: p, ^
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
& w) u2 v( X4 S. M* f 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1402 ?/ H& ~" Z6 @
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141- P- k {3 X8 I5 b# O0 V
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
2 b. Q' U! k, h 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
: F- j% ^. j. \7 R- q6 s' G Questions/思考题 149+ r8 M# p+ V( m% c4 f w1 L
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150! t5 p8 A( _; O5 J
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150$ e# ?: S( _8 X; P8 L, S
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
' [# s. S: A: F 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
' T3 p3 [9 {+ w. z2 a; g- M6 _ 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
3 C8 b0 u- j; a* i6 s, n 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
$ d5 E% c5 i/ x% I 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151) E. l, k, Y: j( d7 F
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
2 A+ L8 b% x4 y! t! k 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
" t6 j% D2 _' r* G1 {6 n 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1548 L) n7 X% f0 c7 y
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
5 v, B6 I p/ W6 \ 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154 _) V) x5 f& r {8 I/ n
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
2 g: e! T" |. c+ V u 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
, u+ w2 }& |4 i4 k, v, _ 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
" p) l! Z+ C0 ?! ~% c 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155) d! I4 [1 I% Q" J7 T& X
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
7 W& Z: \$ I. u; e Questions/思考题 1575 e$ f. t6 _: G
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
) }) ]/ E$ t, h* H, b6 u+ N 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158, _+ D: y- ~/ y/ u9 |$ K* d
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
' h/ C: G% d" w+ F5 ], @ 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161) U5 e; s7 ~/ i6 Q) l* {# f
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
, Y( G; B5 z' A( n 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1628 ?4 E: L9 r( M9 ?, ~
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1631 x7 Y8 o1 C) C) s1 E
Questions/思考题 163
5 Z1 `) q. a0 h0 P& s2 F7 ] Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164 Z& }9 |6 C2 k5 j4 E
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164: @- }4 R7 A3 u6 ^" J6 p
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164" }) G% S& l+ o+ @, ?
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
, I1 a7 r% p3 x+ W 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165) }2 ]3 l0 N* _8 U
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
+ [1 B7 l% S: W7 C8 M 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1668 C3 F7 g% a9 [+ J& B1 i9 y: W
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
0 P; [& k, x: r- a+ |: h 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
+ X) S, y4 o( w1 a( ?3 K7 y% e# z }; o 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
# }3 t' U( H; _- G1 \/ | Questions/思考题 1681 N/ u% n' P& L
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
5 V4 O; M# U& a& r 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
# I+ H2 z1 g! M 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169; I8 y1 _( i& B" w
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
/ S1 Z' [* d% U S' D' M, Y 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171' E4 B( [7 ^ M1 f* ?. @
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
' }" W" k' G* W3 P 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
8 S: L7 i" s) l& f 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172& Y8 R8 ~7 R3 g1 K
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
. e3 v& h$ M+ f: j) B! W Questions/思考题 173+ @% z0 n F6 I- S( ~- k
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
* \/ z: v" V" W3 j 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174* W# w% q f. s: J& T
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
: N. E. d1 [$ X3 u% t 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1755 ~& x# |5 A; D
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
' }) A. R& t) ^* R$ F 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
" Y6 O n* R+ g) G0 _% m0 X3 h 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176$ G& O0 @9 d/ g; N; j. @6 B
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
6 R+ b$ G1 w0 u1 C: I 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
1 u6 t4 W) y" I" ]+ | 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178# Y' _ |5 B5 P( }+ e
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
% H8 e: V8 h$ }0 l 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
) N& j( E/ }" M 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
$ I; f4 Y- n" t* g 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
; Q2 `) e% J9 v. D- E) m Questions/思考题 180
- k$ o4 m7 k' Q( b3 y: I6 V B3 m9 Y0 bAppendix/附录 181
( J6 F" g w7 w( v& a- E AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181- `7 `! B' R ^
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1841 R% }! o1 R8 r* ^% A, J
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
& z. V- w1 |! e: hReferences/参考文献 197
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