
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。$ J' l5 I7 S0 ]
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内容提要
, h' ~0 @" H; J6 k本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
# n0 ~4 k# F' \9 c. }3 S本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
+ n; _: {( Z+ z" m: z目录6 F5 A$ O" W6 C
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18# ^2 Y* w3 s' g
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 187 @: V; t8 C0 W" i
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
* ^0 w5 \7 E$ ^5 D; o5 J% T) U 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
# B" o9 ]) r E' Y 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26" E2 V; Z" s9 H% E. { a' p8 G
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27" s, H- K. T( T
Questions/思考题 30/ B% K0 p/ K8 R& o, i
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
8 C6 I& U$ J0 O( n+ b! \) {" k/ x. t Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32" A$ H( r9 U. t0 x9 \) q7 r
2.1 Cotton/棉 33( m2 g; E2 }, L0 z: F6 C8 E
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33( y# l6 L2 a( N# ?8 z: k
2.1.2 Classification/分类 346 n2 o0 ^* h& s- d3 ?* @) @
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
: a3 G" s4 e" z7 `5 [ 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 369 t$ {0 l7 |& j$ l
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 381 u$ x9 J7 r/ _. d: l# _
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 391 w# I8 ~7 Z: h7 }1 H o, t: S
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
/ M4 i- d2 z3 @ 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
D( b: W6 B) M0 _& M, B 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
. m: x5 y1 }1 G. y* P) e) R/ d 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
' y8 k1 W6 k9 \4 x$ B5 u 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
" ^/ u0 E. r. Q4 a Questions/思考题 45
) M7 U1 c9 U p/ s Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46. F" k* W& f8 H) _; a) l7 S4 \. v- q, o
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
- A+ V/ I" R0 c M( H4 o' s 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46+ P) U8 x3 g( F0 w" _
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47" a3 p O4 ]: D$ y* V }$ n
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 475 \& l: r$ J, o. v# u
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
, m6 X2 c) N/ t1 A1 r" ~ 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51$ ]# p- d2 L F( r5 W
3.3 Silk/丝 52
' I+ ~, D7 ~) S# P Questions/思考题 54
# V* q! B' c& g. \; y Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
2 M( `% o9 g+ Y 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
7 q x# p( e# }* D1 z1 W 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
9 ?+ ]2 ^, C0 W: ]; p1 B0 ^, _0 d 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
3 E" y; u( t. z7 s 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
" f; }! l; i" g0 M6 [& |6 F 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57+ z+ x# Z, `1 c
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
2 t4 k( ?0 ?' h* Y' P" D/ t 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57, G( B, i( K' k( Q
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59) S7 |+ S) D9 I1 @# t. o
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59, Q* p! e$ p* W, d
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60* j& m5 ^: y- {6 C7 N& t
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
( r& O1 M* J8 a- p 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
# b: w* _& q" P2 z( b" b* K' i 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
8 x. d9 `& ]8 S' T 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 626 e: A% h2 c# ^( w! @7 V! P
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
+ M0 s3 `' [, t+ e+ p1 c3 f& c 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
7 m% p1 \- f! u% L$ K# ?6 u! o 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63. x+ d$ E; i0 w, c
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
$ s) b- W' y' z1 @/ V3 y6 @ 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
% J, B! D7 |4 {( r5 P9 X/ q$ i# o 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
# S: F( y0 N$ P3 y6 x& V- _ 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66% S' {; @/ A8 o9 j
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67 P; m& L3 z$ w7 X) o
Questions/思考题 67
4 t6 P1 h$ n- f. M: ?6 L Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
0 |" W1 i) [3 ]" {% E' K. Q 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 682 ` C- t% m# [4 _( {
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 686 E# o; O% K- Z' o* A
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 685 @( Q; I6 |, H
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69' q' k3 M' F! V4 }
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69" f8 q$ O$ Z+ z
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
3 ?. L# J: q6 y5 K- P1 r4 o 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
2 b- q3 }) M. z* \$ O: x 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
2 O8 c2 r @5 K1 T" n* Y 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71! |* o, W. G, M* |0 @' s
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
2 O4 Y) W/ e& _1 w- z: R+ X. l3 n 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
% \- L1 l- s6 J8 u! N 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
. U7 e4 @# }/ i9 o 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74* B) Z$ k! [. `1 g U0 R3 K/ B5 W
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
0 | `! z7 K" x9 k 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74& C! e7 w, `2 f; q* H2 u! c8 S
Questions/思考题 741 I( g+ @6 P4 ]1 `, Y: @8 t& L- @
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
& ]) A% |* @ D6 `, ^/ C 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
S0 b. Q- O" `0 b2 n 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
( U5 R2 i: T1 i! y, v5 k k! i 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 752 i# _; A0 l7 Y8 l4 b: k3 n
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
% m: `- I( f4 _) x* q+ e5 | 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
# T8 u& I$ H( s 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78% S( ]$ P" F7 d' \% K
Questions/思考题 804 z1 ^3 H" @7 I' f
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
' `+ ~% A/ s+ f, k 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
" u% I' ?, ?- b 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
% R9 z7 X$ Y8 d+ o 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 823 S2 q" O8 B( D' {# M
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 838 Y& L* S; e. C& C) U
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83, E/ Y# w. [! n% a0 q$ {: K2 b
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 831 G- R3 t% R& _+ a5 M
Questions/思考题 83) L2 D; t" X7 m+ P) n" o
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
. p+ ~/ O% T- O9 G7 k: |- L6 E Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 844 G8 v$ n/ F* N- g0 |3 o2 |% h3 l
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85& G5 ]" m* x* I9 q6 R
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 852 f a" y( L: i, F, ?. p
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
p' U& \3 m5 | 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
- z8 m% y; l7 |3 R 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
4 N; {0 B: W$ A T( X4 ~/ O 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
. ?1 k9 G' W( X) @; _7 n" ?; [1 t 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90) g4 C) l R3 O( m+ }
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
; O% C \) ]3 t* o 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
+ w5 F- V* Q. W6 z 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91& ]1 z' V! K z+ B
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
$ N. v* K( K( B Questions/思考题 93
9 x: I4 p+ k4 P2 ?9 a Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
% [! N$ R" E6 ^& \' \ 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 941 `4 E, L% r) i
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94- ~6 B) `+ n5 A E/ I
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
! L" ?2 p% l* B! M0 c6 T% T 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
& F5 ?0 J9 X/ c, [1 L4 v 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
. J& q+ W5 V" o. X& o- J 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
9 V& P! Y# i8 C; E! G+ v; O 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 959 y0 c1 H" _" }4 W3 B; r" T
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96. m8 V, ]8 v% a7 N( g
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 975 C+ T3 g) Z8 D& X3 \
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
1 j7 j) g' `( a+ d: O) w$ o 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 988 Q# a# e0 n1 a2 F ] v! t. u
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99! L5 U) p8 `5 f/ P, U3 v, t* X) m, f
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 994 O/ ?0 X6 y' S- y2 h9 \
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1001 t# {- L# r, f6 H2 M( y/ D
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
) Q1 ]0 g( d7 \; y3 \$ @ Questions/思考题 100+ \: E8 ^) @( C3 H' L- t
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102 h# f/ H! m' q2 m3 R
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
, ]% e1 ?5 f. } m0 p& U) w 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
1 g: {* L& W( k- G$ ~% |9 W 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
9 X# }* F5 N5 W' Y# u# |' ~. p' H 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1048 ]( a9 p- \. U
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
7 `5 r) J8 \) y r6 j 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105! S9 c5 d8 k5 {; R
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
0 |/ B' z5 o) q; Q 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105! t1 _4 b6 z- n& @0 E1 i
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
% Y- b3 ~: q1 I: ? ] 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106! T9 n& H A! @7 h
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
' b( j: X# P; b' g& p0 ] 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
1 o! q( N% K7 A/ P 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1073 Q9 o$ a8 e y9 [8 _' h7 p$ A
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
' z, ?( r) G$ q% L' F 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108& W. q& t% D% I3 b
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108' W2 G( B H* L1 j1 N# d
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108. v3 f8 O/ J0 S9 y [& u7 T
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
3 L2 b4 p+ u9 D9 ~( p 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1116 {" e" w% Q) N. ~/ X
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112& s6 w: x" B" Q i+ i
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1123 B* G3 p& H( p' \
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1120 \5 F7 i" h0 f
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113/ E) C/ \3 j5 P) L- W3 w3 A
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
' b* Q( y5 q) D 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113- j. h3 S% W9 h6 h/ c
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113/ H4 j, p* X Y1 {" m
Questions/思考题 1138 h M9 H. f2 b. b! S9 e
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114# {& r; U+ s- Y; Z+ y8 w
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
* J( Y. n# Z9 K 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
/ G$ m* Y; l% I 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
0 k, H5 a: l; A* `9 I 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
* H6 {- l/ [$ `& @ 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
+ K& R; z( s+ v2 s _, f 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1187 m$ ?' S" f% u
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119% S `1 h% ^9 W$ H+ ]" g# q
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120' w, @/ c8 L0 Y
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120- P- Q9 H1 Z( g4 Q& c9 X( m
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121' H9 G5 K* o& g' F7 m
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121$ D$ z4 w) U2 W; m* u S9 v) _4 Y
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
9 k5 P# U2 |) { @! S 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
8 s! r! S. x# ^3 w I* P' [- C. ~ Questions/思考题 1232 T5 x: O H; u0 X* b/ o
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
6 y% t; e8 [8 ~! C1 U6 ~ 12.1 Introduction/导论 124: s8 p- Q+ c- w' y2 l& x; f
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125( \" R' {* T6 ?% p: `9 o, o- H* q) P( _9 a
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
3 l) @ ^; G) G* B* V* _ 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
2 \1 B+ n7 E& Y1 ] 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1255 X1 h; V; M, @/ z! }5 ^4 q
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125* V0 z, r' h. J# a0 Z7 K3 q2 [" j
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125( N4 K. U/ }2 ^; H- I$ A1 J
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126% J' B" R) m4 a0 M
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 1272 B4 E& n% h/ A) G" C5 U
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
9 V0 R8 ]" |% _4 |$ B# ` 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
" B% }) r1 i+ C6 q" x6 _ Questions/思考题 129
# m% d3 i5 b4 M2 d3 b, s% F/ kPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1306 r9 U7 A4 }6 A" i. N
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1302 A& p3 k$ l2 j
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1301 W( h' d! {& V+ P$ t8 g
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
* g, a( e. E& z0 n 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134" z1 N$ `2 r8 C. C! W6 N
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
; C" `/ b) X6 O! l) `( S/ ~ 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
% p. X0 l5 e3 \ d1 [ 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
, g& `( C' N* S* V+ [1 E! e 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
2 I: S# A$ P; a# n 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
* j- l2 O6 K# U; o8 `+ D 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1366 ?9 Z7 M7 S+ g' V/ F% n
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
2 u& W. G; }. m+ w$ _ 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137( e7 x3 @- X' E4 W- O& ~
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
# U4 H$ N4 X$ a. N6 v/ P 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
( v! r" B6 `2 o 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139! a/ O3 a- i \4 i: t4 n( j
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
" y( M |& o0 K' Z, t' l 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141+ c% W( B7 Z" J, m$ X
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
+ J* U @" Y. M* V) ] 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147, Y5 d" x3 R [) X3 l+ s/ @% w
Questions/思考题 149
, l" D" n# @- K$ u Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1506 n+ M8 _& l$ }5 @6 e/ A
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150" Z3 c* E* h' T6 c+ Y0 G
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
R$ O/ J+ r/ k0 y. w. Y3 n8 q" E 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1508 R. a& F* y8 H) W0 R5 y! \9 {7 t
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151. h7 I0 w i0 m
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151 R' K& B$ x' I% h
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
' w" E4 J7 `6 L+ ?$ t7 i ~2 p4 D 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
/ v* b& H: \9 R; n 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1532 G* E+ y7 s. ~9 f" I+ z
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
3 S' b6 a7 B. m2 I% O) I" s 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
$ {" `6 ~1 B0 E1 A 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154' N9 b# J& H$ X( ^
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154/ u1 K n; D% W. k3 F
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1554 s9 o0 U, s8 Q" \' Z
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155 h6 H4 m1 H7 |( i3 k$ H- J
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
$ ^0 P9 H5 \& d5 y2 {/ y/ ? 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1560 f3 G P' a! m, E+ b F$ j
Questions/思考题 157. @. o8 H3 x* p6 a: C3 X3 D2 T
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158. K8 R% y7 j; P r1 `
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
) L0 n/ T9 V1 L5 {/ G 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159' I* \4 ^/ ^& Q4 S% a4 P( L/ e% k
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
) g. c* v4 P( W6 F 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
, l& Y5 J" q& { T& {6 I 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
6 x' J6 P. u' s' T5 q2 O 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1639 {8 D+ z: Z9 j7 [
Questions/思考题 163
" N1 v1 ]& L" i' u8 Q7 S Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
# a7 k- T6 k- ^9 c/ C; C, n% h0 z4 ~: ^ 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164, d3 N; t9 o. p
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
8 C& J' ^6 ~ [, s' A 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
3 P' z9 m/ f. L- O8 ~8 e' Q 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
3 x0 m2 w4 ?" ^ 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
4 h( n" W: T; G2 N 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
/ X# {3 g/ ^: y 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
* n! Y2 r) \0 r3 h N1 D* t, Z 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1670 q" D% Y4 v! W$ i& D# S* F0 Y
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168/ H' F: K+ z) M
Questions/思考题 168# f- R1 a; p9 t& C1 @
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169* l3 `) x/ L! t
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169$ N( d! X0 _6 c' P& h
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169' A1 N( v' N v4 ?4 s% K
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
6 l$ K! G) ~. v" }( e$ u 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171/ N0 _2 n- A b! l( o
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172( T" V6 A1 v& m7 p6 Z9 a" m+ ~
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172+ a4 _5 [& N2 i4 a% h8 b9 w
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172+ \% Z) ]! ^: R+ ]+ _$ D/ _
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
/ j! Z: o/ E5 t4 d Questions/思考题 1738 r$ q- H% |0 a0 Z! r8 _3 Y
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
5 @5 a9 E P. M$ U" \8 _. W 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
* j) @; q) a+ J 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
. c6 Z: b% d* _) y4 b 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
% M- U: g7 d9 [2 w- F7 ~& S 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
; A$ C% ^' |2 n6 v- j' X 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
6 y. b2 v/ Q- b 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176* ^% y% q0 F7 c1 @) G: ] A& n
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
( s# ?1 k) K- q% j8 k9 A 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
- m4 @8 x/ N6 \! T* O% T# u 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178! ~" \# I6 n; z3 L' E5 N
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
. j5 N, U- F- }8 e4 j* R4 Z7 \ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
9 a' C( t/ M2 q8 p% |' ~( v/ n 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1809 W% W1 M! U/ K8 ?) j
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
& _4 I& S$ T/ K( \+ N* g: ] Questions/思考题 180
) O8 x! } a0 K1 T k& |2 FAppendix/附录 181
. i! B- `3 Y. c4 l. U$ P AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181- U) T9 @6 V5 ?! F I5 |
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
$ w {7 p) Y( d* g1 j+ s: ^Vocabulary/词汇表 189
; |2 v( ]5 {* l# MReferences/参考文献 197/ V/ V, q4 w+ _! X* O" ~7 h
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