
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。3 T- R" d1 Z7 ?) W% G* w
4 G) A- @! `, k- J: T
内容提要
1 @# w, V" F& U6 M0 G- p本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。- z! `( d, l3 B) o5 k, R
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。$ ?# V4 G5 t/ n' C1 U( w6 H# K
目录 h' s2 e. c# v/ R! n! I3 q- v
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18, _8 i S" }/ l6 D( ]
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18/ s- {; S0 K- v; j
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18! J4 A/ R* Y* { q* K! S5 f
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
8 K7 M) R" a# ? 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
& X) M0 K8 u( m) N- r 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 270 ^7 @+ Y I9 s6 L! O! ~; V a
Questions/思考题 30
1 V4 B3 r& q& s( @2 ^5 O* V2 |' cPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 328 A; T: V' @1 S& x+ F0 i; l& w5 ]
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
/ x1 I6 c8 c3 A: Q) w+ l2 R9 V 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
$ {3 t9 j) U3 U4 r# L1 V 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 339 o3 H. ?/ R+ X# O; e+ O
2.1.2 Classification/分类 342 S. ^+ a! @1 p6 f* L7 B& m
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
9 T; G( j1 ?; D7 B% @5 G8 \ 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
2 D! Q0 l0 M5 F! p7 d* B" o 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 386 Q" g( e2 {" m `
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
' M v6 T T. N1 G 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40$ y3 @$ F8 Y& l! g2 T
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41% M5 i+ k ]! D. O3 o& F
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43, ?2 g. u+ L' N% e8 P
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44+ H3 d9 N1 l8 `& w6 { r9 U
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
( \8 P! y! z6 ?2 d Questions/思考题 457 t) M( @. V5 b. G5 U; ?
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
* Q+ W, E( l) z 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
4 n: O$ i( K9 L3 e# Q" n, j 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46$ j$ X4 A. L' r- j1 [4 l% u7 M
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
$ _. r( _) D4 j s. p1 ]& L 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47 v% T' ~# E$ r0 }5 c$ @" V; P
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
" h' ?- {% ?3 M0 I/ o+ v 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
8 r( }* ?6 r) y6 X9 W+ }4 n 3.3 Silk/丝 52
: f# |/ k" S: x. k Questions/思考题 54+ v4 y9 V8 S/ v& c
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
9 A. u. R: K4 z' w8 b4 X! h 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 557 T$ E8 k* h4 O) O
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
, u* U* B% d2 g# e$ N 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56" q+ r. e* m7 k1 G# C) F
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
" |9 h4 z* Z, p5 ` 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
" N$ _6 \+ ?9 _$ N. }* X. H% I7 f 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57# ^% a8 h$ W' v, Y
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
) n# Y3 i% K5 f. k 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59! X" k, ]2 _6 o4 f
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59, s" S( p' j/ ]1 E/ J
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
1 |) n+ p4 \! i8 f 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60& V, {. Y d. ]( L! _; l3 i' d
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61) D. M' H) j+ \" l. h1 g5 f
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
5 N3 X6 w3 Q" b6 B. x4 o 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
5 P4 N; a, f. l) }% q! H1 w 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
# [/ W# E) t: W1 S U 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63. b3 \4 s; t* T) m3 c+ j
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
% {- H' v; P" z8 r* H# F) z 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64' h3 I' c7 A0 @5 _. ?
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64' @: a" V' D+ i0 J3 `
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 668 H% {& z+ H& p1 U. f' ?5 N6 _
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
+ p8 @' `& f$ [# T" _2 S+ g 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 677 j: J) U5 @" |* `
Questions/思考题 67
6 B$ l* F! l$ d. O Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68* V$ e' O! G+ G! j" ~1 K! Y
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
$ O* }/ ~) K ]& S6 f& W 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
5 s8 ^5 ?( Y; m) A8 m 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68! k$ a/ c5 t% c
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69$ _1 F3 P* L: L
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69' n0 k: H6 `& L/ X" u) X
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
& `' X$ f0 `0 Z& e' V) X 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 706 `5 W- M# |; O9 i3 g
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
/ t2 ` p. i5 n 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
- S( P5 B) ^5 } 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 728 p- J4 }, s8 W/ P0 Q4 w" V% { ^) W1 X
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73& r1 I/ K7 y# p% S+ g
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73/ z, O: m# A) n! @( p; y
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 749 y3 a1 d* x5 a- [9 T' Z
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
! n, k7 X# h2 h2 c 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
& J y& z5 M# V/ U Questions/思考题 74
7 E& T, Z2 L6 e0 w C- | Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75+ x$ D. N' z: d6 a4 p. ]
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
% q- U- `# O2 @2 t1 R 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75! A* G k* r. {. i
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75& r H7 z: V" O1 Z* R# I
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75* B, q7 j/ S/ z# k, ]
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76/ b0 a) t- F# ~
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 782 v$ z! ?6 S/ c
Questions/思考题 805 x! a8 P6 [! B0 D
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81- A" f( |% @% k5 J( p7 U. B( H0 f
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81# p5 K$ ]9 v5 d: H3 [8 c0 A. c* `
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
7 m# J% a8 x/ a) |0 x# W2 K 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82" b2 ~# w n5 L
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 833 x) W. c, I. Q: Q
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83# O" c+ d7 _2 m/ P' n
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83- ?& [& T9 Z1 ?7 Z! G
Questions/思考题 83
- G% Z1 W J7 N" \Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
' }) {& k9 b: v Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
7 p, z& d6 l0 m% u/ N 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
0 f2 {5 S2 I, ^* S4 Z) X 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 851 G+ h; s1 d" I9 m/ T
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85' d7 ~7 ]3 ?4 Z3 B. F
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 867 _+ G+ [5 i0 X! x& K% l/ Z
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
+ U& p" H+ w/ L. }) L 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 891 I7 ?! D. [; m. ?2 w, _
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
$ q" j% n7 a4 Y 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
: P$ x* D; |! X8 h" b 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91- p" q J8 `# E6 T; W+ `5 b7 W3 f
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91! N/ t0 k, l( ]: g& b( ^% m) N8 d8 H
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92/ o2 w7 h8 V2 c0 s5 P( a
Questions/思考题 93
1 ^: a' V# B! L' i! U% z Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 944 L @" Q0 t$ q; @! \, V. R
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 944 C/ r2 q% h0 h8 {
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94 e' p; h5 \- H4 _# p! Q- v0 D
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94% V- r8 V$ m" h: ]1 U1 @5 b. q
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
: l% ^1 l! ?: d; z 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95. s4 s5 V. x1 C
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 952 O( Z. u3 T9 d( A; T
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
" ]5 d( e: c+ {. @% v$ S 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 969 ~; p4 i9 P: j# W- [7 \
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97% K9 s# u/ q: ?8 @/ |
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
2 B* d# D8 r ]! `1 p' d 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
: V0 v+ x9 k g9 E 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
( C) @2 `$ @2 j4 ?2 X* V C% } 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
/ K% ~4 q3 K$ e0 |! B, Q9 N 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 1003 [: M; c9 A9 x8 R9 G, Q/ T5 t9 N
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100. Q, c' [3 `( k+ T, O
Questions/思考题 1004 W2 d2 W# u$ ~ i$ o/ s [
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
7 \% f" _$ H8 n0 l; [* y* x Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
2 d3 E$ v- n% ^+ F7 {" Q 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
1 b/ K' A& r# Z( n1 Y 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102, H8 b8 f0 J# Z: H: k
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
' m5 n% U) j- c0 H X) ?, M) C% v1 r 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
1 o. j; s) |" T# G- N 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1050 @, n- ?' u0 ?: ~" B. U
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1052 O0 L- T8 ~. i6 \( K* g
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1054 Z7 S8 N& ~: P; {- j
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1066 [& H. [/ ^; V$ s. h+ I- K5 a9 w
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
' @# a6 j: J7 z8 y0 M1 Q/ { 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
8 D0 @, w$ ~- {/ Q% W 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
! J) ]- A$ N, m3 v5 W' R- Y 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
+ D$ m; m% o4 G( b8 } 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107; G7 G3 d6 g6 g |" A( c( k
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108. {, d* }4 n: |! ]! N& i8 ^
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
' z) v' q% f' l7 M 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
; r4 p& N! Y* c E9 H 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109; R! T6 i* t: u* S2 x; S
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
/ K( ~3 k; o. ?% o. I8 b8 T( k 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1122 Y/ K6 Y9 w" C2 O6 ?. v2 F' i
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112# q; Z# k' d/ ?/ {$ C
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112" b% h- `0 `) ^ f# F# p' P4 M
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
4 L% |9 s1 q4 y ]; Q* X& p- A$ P 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
+ e6 o/ |" Q* Y 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1139 B& X& a" x0 w, a; T4 |- z1 h$ p
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113; ^) f4 n5 U4 z" R* D
Questions/思考题 113! r* F7 p8 r3 s5 j& }& _+ c( V5 p
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
+ }4 C) N0 R2 L, m- M 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114! r \2 T+ O# S' W
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1146 \0 A: @- }: w" O4 `- w1 l
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
, U! K8 `' i" k. ?7 I( i. P 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1176 j7 l6 L z6 g, h: u/ m" Q7 F
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117: p- Q( W4 a1 X1 I u
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
+ W. v$ r7 Q$ g: _" A/ `3 Z 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
: h$ c0 @! m" v i% u8 \ 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1202 O+ k h" m5 ?
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120/ ]6 ?% ^' u& R7 q
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
1 m7 ~' N& u2 S, @4 F( F9 C, r4 k 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
! H2 B& S( @* X8 h& ]1 p* W; O 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
" o6 `; x# Q8 O2 X$ r) i 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
, A7 c& e7 T' B$ V Questions/思考题 123! ~! Q4 S; X+ i+ f5 j, {# O) [
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124- |7 V3 `0 k: @( Z6 y6 b
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
( ~2 v. p7 w$ q6 P1 W! K 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125/ ~6 {( Q0 v @0 R& t
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
, _! ]+ k( P4 M. k# W3 j; G 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
& l/ U/ s/ ]/ N/ F. _* Y 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125) ^. o4 Y _& k
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125' X! A$ U$ H/ C" s u( }, J/ @
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
7 s4 n# R ^6 X, G8 |; y3 c 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126$ O1 x z6 `( A# w$ t: R
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
$ `4 ^- k! g' O; B 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
* I9 P4 c4 w3 b* x! r1 o 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1293 S0 O; D8 Y/ Z2 i
Questions/思考题 129
% S" i8 E% T8 _4 {3 wPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1305 A% n! X/ H, e5 }; Q" F
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
3 i4 q- |6 b- U0 N 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130. G. d" b9 c# l" y
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1309 V' a* T! b$ L6 s
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134% J' x J$ }" q% V( N
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1355 N* e' m, r& { B
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1357 K( Z0 t4 b; K" a3 T5 Z; F
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 1354 z( Z+ q; ^* N
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
: a& d: E! R S7 b0 p1 I 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
- T' O# D- R9 m. f 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136! V0 h( L( V, Y
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1360 S$ [- P$ u5 p3 k4 Z! r
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
0 I( T$ O( l% s 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
' M, V% Q# S% Z& Y8 V/ ^ ] 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
# T" o; i4 q+ F, \6 O3 [ T 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139/ n, g3 Y, j' _& Q4 h# M6 ^) a
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
' W# S1 `6 B" G, J 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141 V- j$ z2 j( k3 Y8 W/ s
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1469 B+ M/ ~0 a9 u% n; w, @
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
6 k1 h& L L, O$ f8 t" w; _ Questions/思考题 149
3 T% ?$ n7 t3 O: x Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
% x7 A$ g7 Z4 c; W 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
4 ?" S5 C0 a) V' _6 \7 z 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
1 z' Y7 x8 {0 Q- ~0 I% N 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
5 r7 e# h- b6 b4 q2 v 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151- Y1 X) T( b0 w6 h# k P& R
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151% N" g! ~- [8 ^# D3 U
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1512 u @8 Q7 ^. c7 G! T
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1514 I |" u/ D' b: u
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153$ g: J; u5 |6 O7 E7 Z) T
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
+ q% ~1 i1 {" q, h2 f 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
: T( l) U! Y7 H' L5 _ 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1544 J/ N7 i B' H& N: @% C8 O
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154, ^4 X9 A5 V! R2 w4 E
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
$ P/ y& ^$ D: S' Y: ` 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
( Y1 [+ p9 U, q A2 i6 U# X `0 T, b 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
0 ?7 `( ]4 [+ _3 d6 }3 r4 D! \ 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
& H4 ~/ f! l6 o" ~7 O1 n7 S Questions/思考题 157
$ {; Q; D& L+ X% x Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
) H* N1 ?8 j- u" W# E! S" { 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
3 c8 S, h0 K$ R8 _0 P 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
: V6 B! r3 X1 ?" T W" Q 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1612 w: e6 c1 x3 j
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
' E3 F! j9 ~- }3 @ 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
: R" y- M: q: D 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
9 i1 B+ A+ \' C9 N& `! j Questions/思考题 163- H H3 E) ?( e8 i
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
9 l# B: O! {/ u. F+ \& ] 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
/ s# D7 v/ e+ w2 { 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
4 x" a% r- b9 D4 B% G z 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
8 S3 x2 _9 g: p, H 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165( h0 J: b* L. T( r- B" c
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1663 ?* s! B, P( d: p/ C+ k8 }
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
i) v) H3 E3 E2 I% Y3 n6 b2 w 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
( B' P X" b$ x2 A1 s+ L 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
* Q. K" h5 d/ _' ?( B7 U$ T 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
4 {; M2 V; q8 X4 c& ^ Questions/思考题 168; |, B$ [( A. |
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
% ], e# n' I6 ?# W& a 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
5 p3 R) g% B$ u2 F# j9 { 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169" U, }& t, z; Y5 u( O# u
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171) L" T6 c8 ^( t1 F8 }
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
( v) t X" q. \5 b 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
& Q4 M4 D+ x2 a( G 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
0 @8 S! I6 X# s0 {, H. p- l. | 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172& I6 h, P+ ]' m' d! Y: x6 N
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1731 G6 i2 b" T, z6 A3 A4 D
Questions/思考题 173% J" I0 Y! T$ G' [, Q
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1748 c! ?- s9 J: q# \7 w9 S. R
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174+ S- y3 c E" U/ {# C# E% y
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
; @7 H: Z6 } c0 c2 h( I& R5 h" Y' | 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
, }) F9 t& `' S- H" W/ G5 f) e 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1751 v5 Y [, f% c
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1763 O- l' R) }) K+ H
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
7 b6 ]& Q1 n d5 H- I 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177, q/ x5 F9 t2 y2 h) B" x- M: ?6 A
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
7 x; ?1 n1 l, d/ J: W9 e V 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1780 A" h$ N( j/ Z
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
/ b+ P$ R$ s1 {$ I6 Y 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
) n2 b' X6 {6 a" G7 G$ P 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180+ B9 X8 f2 g+ U% v" `
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180. l1 |% Z' l! m! _) e, ?( Z
Questions/思考题 180
7 f( f* C: {( U7 X; nAppendix/附录 181! k3 j. f3 |( w) z8 E
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181& A* @+ s( j- W
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184) Q7 R1 V, R) Q, Q: i! M$ J# z
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
0 Y: V) V, a# W$ f1 @References/参考文献 1973 r4 ^' \/ G. F' Z4 a
|
|