
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。/ o5 v9 h* d' Z* t! g( A5 t; k
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内容提要- u, d7 k. V( [0 t
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。3 R/ [, o, a' O/ y ~& @ B% I3 D
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。% n9 G' e1 F- R
目录
$ V# l2 s) K$ m, p vPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18. V. y( O2 T& w; N
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 187 Z3 `$ T. U( P, X# S
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
& x' e6 a% ~7 h' @+ ]; w 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 261 a- Z0 N, x+ H
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26$ S& _1 a! r; `/ m
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27. `6 U5 g+ U6 B! U
Questions/思考题 309 q! D, ~6 A: i7 S: B
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32' w2 @1 H5 d s
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
* _% E. a6 U; r' M 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
. x. {' b6 P0 ^7 O 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
; c9 C; \9 m# q- I+ [ 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
( D& o' a5 ?# X' }- T& Z# S 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 349 w3 K3 ?2 w7 `0 v0 }7 O
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
* b e! r; \2 B 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38$ ]8 X6 o& i: u
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
( d$ W4 O0 B8 ?; e! O# m 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
- v2 b# |# g( ^) u+ b 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
( h% {$ [2 m# K6 N0 G/ I8 m 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
+ _( q6 p: r' l8 _ 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44) O; `2 X% u- \; {8 U3 }
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 443 d. L2 @6 Y, x& ?& j5 J
Questions/思考题 453 p8 }1 a2 K E( F
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46! I, |6 r3 E( N2 ?, W. U& L* f) Z0 A
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 460 o4 [! I- t) f9 ]6 r
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46; D0 a1 I5 u2 P9 w
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
$ c5 a& E' [& x, _ 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 476 d& ?5 v5 T r1 `3 `: ?
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
' {, _6 L: y1 h$ ] 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51) v* G5 w. k' [2 ?, ^. K7 l. |* M
3.3 Silk/丝 52; G9 _% m7 d6 w7 V
Questions/思考题 54: r3 A( l( |8 e* k L6 n" D, n
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55. R. X5 b$ |" K& ?& S, ~
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
1 j4 o) w9 G+ O8 q# _ 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 564 t: b; e1 Q* i! p- R& A/ j
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56- r4 D- g0 E2 r/ w( O6 K
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56( ^* T/ g5 j i
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
2 M8 t1 Y; W- K# S& [( [# y; d2 { 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
) k0 W$ P$ I6 u. z. } 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
' I" L: c5 c* d6 {4 K 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59& k2 x( t8 s; T9 U3 I
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
' h F; J. `4 M/ b: F 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60% b% e0 |. n6 {& f
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
7 d. @& u( ^+ h' u) K3 y 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
8 y* v6 B, I& a' ?% F8 L 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
. J/ O% F. p) l' j 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 626 z1 E% l% ^8 y3 | Q% z
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
6 [1 Z& j4 I, y7 ], N 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63; m& D+ G* K9 ^' O! e$ ~+ a
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
. }* y) x" ~2 @ 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 648 V+ y( D% w) j. [ t; @
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
7 }8 Q! @& g- ] 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66/ j3 O( M* V# ?% u
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 665 P% [+ s" P: Z4 P5 U+ _
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 672 L6 }& ~" l9 V! r7 U$ |
Questions/思考题 67% s* s% B% u. m6 W
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68( U. n/ R; P! B$ z
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
; r1 T/ `2 X+ [" H 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68" O, N8 O+ g; Q/ O4 L- W
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68! \* L4 E) H3 O5 W( k( \. r
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
3 N% _' y, m* U5 I* e0 Q9 h 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69 C: L, \5 M6 [2 B
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70# z0 V# s! [& n: g. C; s
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70' [& B1 n. ^5 b
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
6 U/ t2 x; \) B! v+ p7 z& n9 b& R 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71/ F' O' ?' @4 F" n
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
1 ~8 j) Z7 _3 K8 s 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
@+ H* D+ p6 D* b% z 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73: s k1 q' p! q& U6 n* }9 E! Y
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
6 c" X' b! t1 j6 z! y) I, H# ] 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
+ k2 j" z" k' g5 y; t 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
5 Q$ \8 ~' O4 i% e" {, w ` Questions/思考题 745 c1 k; S1 Q( u3 G* c8 H
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
+ ^; r9 [ t; i/ w 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 756 O, J8 s% Q' ~% g
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
. p. S- b8 Z2 j. ^/ M# X 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
! t" l8 B% \4 O; Z 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
. m A+ h" i3 f 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
5 v" r5 [( y, h 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78/ `0 W- c. x1 z& ?. f
Questions/思考题 80" C8 T1 z3 F) s7 k& q n" H% K" C) C
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
8 }! P5 Z0 B( \6 i4 |& H 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
; h' [; h7 y* c3 W8 j, n) D 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 812 L6 ?8 m+ Z4 b
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
5 E( v" F* o2 U& b 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
j+ f- F2 n! H3 Y& j6 [ 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83% z0 {5 R* X+ D3 r3 g: g
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
/ K2 ?( Q6 @3 m$ J* ] Questions/思考题 83, E9 v1 \: R0 o4 L7 J7 d
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84$ V2 h3 u; _. Y2 g$ l
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84) F9 b' b2 k& L$ M* {
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 858 T( s- c$ {8 |7 h1 U* E5 b
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85( _3 @& W* c5 b" t. ^0 |2 b
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
6 U9 J" z4 F" p: `( j9 Z; v 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86, J# E2 r! h! D5 w. E9 G
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
+ T4 z4 b2 b1 }, Y8 i8 N) o0 _ 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
3 u" r: u1 s; o3 j3 \. y8 C" V 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90" F6 u- T0 L m) I1 L5 {/ U
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90; i5 \6 b# v6 f& y9 F' j
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 916 o3 s V1 f5 ~# H
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91# q$ F! V$ z; P/ l. h
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92% }+ c$ `7 z8 t% b1 f; U& Y* B
Questions/思考题 93
: w0 B0 Y4 h" e Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 941 i$ `7 |4 c% a! t8 x& r
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94& u. m9 P7 O3 P1 P$ ^( T2 E1 |
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94* Q' L6 R8 `- p' A9 u3 r
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 949 O( w+ a, v V. I
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
! O" U9 h$ R3 i1 e/ t: O 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
9 \2 ]; H( m/ E7 z2 y A) v6 z 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 957 Q7 Q: B. z0 R! `8 q& p6 H# Y
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95) R& C7 E) B. H6 R. I @) C
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
, Z) R- N' ?, L3 W. @1 z+ U 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97' q: O% n' ^( W1 D! G
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 981 |; m- m( A: X
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 989 B. G% z1 ?8 ?9 e# }# O5 e) Q; P% y
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 990 k5 ^. r( i. Z, Z
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99/ ` _) ^5 j; x4 W8 B- X
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
H/ Z" T& ~0 ^ 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100- {- Q. w+ F, R5 o
Questions/思考题 100
$ o8 |8 t2 n" ]( IPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
2 x8 T2 H7 s- J- `5 P6 J Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
* E! V9 `4 b4 K5 |( ?, r 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
0 s7 ]( F* R" {2 Q 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102; C2 d( D0 ?4 q L5 u! F: Q
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104( g* Q/ {. a$ H- U# y! k
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104$ C3 L H& f2 I6 _
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
/ y3 @8 A. [; E7 b. u, S 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105# i" o- c# `+ ~/ F$ B/ ?% P
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
# P3 S1 W& F" \3 x- \ 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1069 b$ U7 J$ T! _( ]( n. u( [+ l
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106& |; \' B$ M) U: n9 j
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
! ]7 N' C' a# J2 {7 V. }. p1 ?' H 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
( H q: @1 t) I' O' n 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
4 X u2 u' z3 h! X 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
3 {, k; @) K2 h, p7 X 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
1 E( p3 W* r% g J/ L; o5 v$ l 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1087 w$ k* G' ?+ M- L0 I
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
, i( j+ l7 d2 L- E3 R, l 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109( c5 k. g" K: Q K$ I
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111. ~0 S0 f6 g- d+ Y+ G5 ?) h2 }8 V
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112% P6 P& ?. p. q+ D0 @; M7 G
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
$ a( i0 E# @$ ^% W9 f% | 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112: l: y: r$ Q F X: n) ^2 B
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
) l- E. z/ |$ b7 |6 n8 S 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1133 }7 Q- R: D9 X8 _
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113+ g2 X, K* {3 P! R
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1133 z. _5 w' g& g9 @% `0 k$ M( o5 u
Questions/思考题 113
3 U C- E3 n. [7 V K Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
. R3 T6 E1 v: w( X8 R6 D 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1147 Y" @1 y5 t: U* ?: {, s- g- H
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
8 R6 P% b! P& R1 }4 K6 N 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1167 u) L' Y. I3 C
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1171 ?6 ^1 S z) v; k
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
( A" W8 Q7 N/ f 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118) F. ~9 E2 G h+ ~
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119# n! q& [) ^( I* z2 g
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
8 r, V! ?1 A/ _% T 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1209 N) f2 [8 J9 }3 o0 f
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1211 O% e: I$ o% p8 q1 W' M( }
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
- O, R- D( J/ O- O, V+ i V u 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
; h p! z# i3 |# D& z6 ^7 Q+ x 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
3 x8 ]0 i0 E# O Questions/思考题 123( s' t& [ ]" J2 ^8 v
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1249 H3 i6 S( c) Y4 ^8 f. N- F$ z
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
+ {! U5 }$ r* p5 X* W 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
$ t2 D1 x- H- X$ D 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
, D0 S( t4 ~" q; [6 P 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
% [& `& z4 I% g* T4 m5 ? 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1252 S( ?7 w" r- r* ?6 F3 t
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
" t/ w, [* n# V! e b% o 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125$ f4 J4 M6 E" W& e! s, x0 M) X0 ^
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
$ Z3 X$ |- C/ S ]: W* R 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127, B3 S4 g4 N- S
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128+ [2 n. r, _$ U. K# k( u
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
. z8 I. v3 ^) k6 @0 R Questions/思考题 129
. n Y* X* _5 A& qPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
" m, [5 u P$ \ Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
% B; j' c) z: L/ N) `: o8 n 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1303 [7 g7 T5 t }+ y2 H
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
! ^' P I5 n8 j0 m 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
* j( m$ ]5 |9 V5 t1 p' s! a 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135* B+ c1 {0 L0 N( s! I/ j
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
6 l T- V3 T* G 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
0 U* \3 U6 \: U6 p4 A 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
# ?/ W: h! G1 y7 G 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136. t6 X5 h" y+ M1 Y5 U, e. ?
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136) w( _! B3 T( o- [ Q# w
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136( ~5 X, O1 ]3 D2 M, Q# u: v
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1376 ?% d6 `/ _) Q0 Z2 ?* q
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
% w c9 C, t; b9 a) J: c- |/ o 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1378 T8 E! z V* ~6 x, ?& W
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
- @: ?6 J% |! \# T9 o8 k9 A 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
) H/ x/ k7 @! m8 } 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141* C, @" Y, L8 r+ Q* S) `1 ]
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146: {! m: K$ u3 B! z, M/ A
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
" D s5 J8 U: U$ s) x Questions/思考题 149
5 O: l% J3 W$ P: C% p$ _: N& b Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
0 \: ~2 J& x7 S. W5 a9 S \. g 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150& M) E( _+ P& h$ Z" t' A' u
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
- N3 F* v( L+ Y 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
) R# @1 j! `5 W% A9 G# U 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
- Y' V5 n: Y, J2 D 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
$ y9 v8 B' `+ x7 |' K 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
' H$ w3 s" y" h0 p% I) p6 E/ V 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151) w0 f( k; p! L1 T
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153, M7 c% a; y6 q- x' r! ^
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1540 t" Z+ Y5 I* @' p/ H; l$ N' ~2 d
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 1542 N: N# w( s! w* N p. C3 K
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1546 u$ s2 [5 b, c V1 w' R2 l, w
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
% Z" B0 U+ c3 L 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155. i8 J5 O8 c2 r: [5 L
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
; C5 V- v6 c' z9 Z 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
5 |; v2 ^$ O% W4 T1 l 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156- W- ^9 A3 D2 i
Questions/思考题 157& c- p# L5 N& ~
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
$ J7 N* q, d/ ?8 _1 f0 D4 A 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1589 Y5 K o. q }/ ]3 W
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159# q9 R; B" x8 X7 x7 s7 J) U; i) X
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1613 r" s/ z+ R& {
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161) s E1 P8 O0 e5 w; s
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162" L* R g& \7 d' n
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1630 Z9 D) @5 T% n7 u
Questions/思考题 163
q3 z% f% Q/ O4 |) K- O# Z Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1641 G5 `# b% f+ c7 l/ Y ^+ C; [
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1643 }4 {% T9 | Y+ x: y1 T3 T
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
f6 I3 z, I9 q, R5 I: X. Z& Y 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1648 K1 ?' N: |/ y6 I$ l5 s6 o
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
: F; e, t# |! r. u$ F8 N 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
& r0 Z" F, i- a- c' E1 N 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 1660 S- X- [/ r* K0 \/ @) G* K
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
; T5 `) Z8 j. R* l5 T/ z 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
: H/ [6 h' C# [- `6 I0 O 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1689 w3 b ^& B7 x; T
Questions/思考题 168+ c, a e4 O3 V; c, D+ u2 k
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1693 P( _/ | n' t/ J% O9 U
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
( \' g. _- H, S5 m" ? 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
- U8 {" t& }7 t 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
, G# c: ~+ d+ f 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1710 q3 w `5 e! ^% u% F
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
* f5 w! [1 k: G+ q0 n 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
% b5 n: d) `5 \ 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172: A$ a g J/ x+ M ^
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
% [. P! P, A8 p. P# L8 v Questions/思考题 173
9 h- V% \+ X4 ~7 {: S: H# S Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
3 O+ O2 b% b/ L9 p, a/ a 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174% K, f4 g. d- b! ]' _
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1743 h+ A6 V$ c0 C% W2 b2 {
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
% P" a! w" ^; k% Y$ J- n 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175+ Q H# S) |$ L
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
. C; a) B8 G; ~# ]- O+ H4 E 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1760 e8 W; x9 N: Z
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177- X, ^2 t$ S$ E8 B- Z. h
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177( N2 v* D9 N& [, ]1 N
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
" A, ?% S( {, B 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
5 X) G1 M: w7 L( N+ P6 R6 v) g 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
' \2 a$ [" o$ O. a7 J7 j8 Z 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180) ?' S, D* a: O. i) {
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180( ]+ o! T( A P0 q1 ^3 ?! {
Questions/思考题 180
9 k; Z/ t7 h1 D, g8 q' L6 W+ _- Y* FAppendix/附录 1813 {; @6 U: m3 u3 e; m6 m2 G
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
3 a* v" a& F" d: z) o ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
' m3 b: x ^4 U; b! R% L% AVocabulary/词汇表 189
0 A7 p5 b7 M3 t d, AReferences/参考文献 1974 H; a3 Z" J0 b3 M( f, d' |
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