
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
# A( s2 I% I9 b6 h: I( K' A7 P
* d* P: a. p% ?- \内容提要, l9 ]4 [- y' V
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。. ~/ w4 H; e; o+ o
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。0 v( g4 z& Y/ l
目录# E- A0 r$ M! K4 R
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
+ j3 k, m2 b# X& M+ Z Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
3 D9 |( [& S0 z 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18! M2 l. h; Q- J( T; _
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 265 c$ C& Q8 e0 `, o
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
# g- n. t8 a1 |0 z* l3 s( m, | 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27+ S& b: S; m2 `4 u% Y4 Q3 d0 W
Questions/思考题 30- {8 Y' ~0 I* }4 E1 c n$ a
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
# b( W s! N1 {1 t% y# p3 ] Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
- k& ?9 M! K# X% t$ j& [" _7 v3 F 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
+ _+ k. T% [9 _) b/ N, I0 S 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 333 u. [/ v3 C8 | K z1 @
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
7 ?, b7 a/ \8 ]) h 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
2 c+ A8 Q. P( T% f/ } T+ B4 z1 f 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
; Z1 M i# |: \2 T; f" h 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 384 r1 o' V0 Q ~1 D% g6 F) g
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 395 O6 |7 `0 W5 z$ a/ q2 t
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 402 C$ D2 I, u; i4 _0 R
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 414 O- Y! ?* ]6 J( S3 u! K
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
/ _" V8 R' a# A- g 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
' O" Q0 H2 i2 C1 e0 \6 \ 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 443 m! o+ D# }% \- i5 K( \8 Z K
Questions/思考题 45
2 \/ ]: Q; z, K! ^/ I+ ? Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
) x" z! G! a8 D) t9 U 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
4 m" Q! I: d( B# B1 Y: P5 @- G+ h 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 468 P S9 V( C( {6 s$ T. q
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 475 |# ]2 Z1 C0 z& C: c: ^$ Y
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
. b9 z% u: k2 y3 K" q8 ~* q# D 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
" {/ i! I- d% r' @! m 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 518 q {( F9 n4 W+ U8 G& h" H
3.3 Silk/丝 52
6 n7 _6 Q! n! k8 I5 w$ q9 \ Questions/思考题 54& ]' V, v8 q3 I4 k" F
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
0 P# A/ T3 i! K9 n4 D; Q 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
$ y2 ~1 M, ], `/ f7 H( [ 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
0 T5 e% H! z7 | 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
7 @& v% g2 Z* V+ R 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
& p& {: u7 q1 \$ ?% a; D1 M) } 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
/ Y$ e0 I" o; W, L. M! Z 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
j; F: n$ m1 X7 X; h 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
& G4 s! A. r3 ]' s) P8 }; T 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59; ]3 u2 [* W8 r& i4 d& ] {
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 596 I2 Q/ k. x( K% w# x6 q% d( Q. |+ i
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
3 h& U( o, R A3 C4 o7 G 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60% Z: u* A& }8 M7 O9 r. M
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61) M1 V* J$ G7 a `1 {1 h2 ~: G
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61: }/ o, A. Z) `. J4 Z0 _- S
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 625 D% r9 i, D6 i/ P+ J/ z5 A7 ^
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
# |3 p. O8 d: `+ I# o3 t2 X- [: ] 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
% } c/ a# [ T+ g! ` 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 630 U+ E8 B# s4 `0 z. _ k
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
O! ^0 q g9 s. }. W 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
* A1 |3 b, B2 b6 L, c. t 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
+ ~: h' S' c+ `) E Y 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
6 N2 r3 F& B2 ^. e \ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67# z9 y. V3 D& |+ A' c, A' z
Questions/思考题 67
1 s: R1 @6 K( q Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
; t J0 b' a. o- y' x) {( P 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
% i* ]* k- h/ Z: E7 Y 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
. U/ d& p& o: B* v 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
0 e; _8 `( T( @4 p% h2 c& x 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
% ^; m$ R0 G- s2 B 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69" v7 E9 X* [. [4 i
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
+ O# ~" L( Z* |9 m/ n& Z 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
: Z, R* }& F( z3 B% p& G3 n" l 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71; f9 T/ ], ~* ~+ V
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 715 Y1 Y% [- m4 \2 K) D# [$ u
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 723 ]: J/ z5 G0 b
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73 T; t* b2 Z. z& y Q6 n+ m7 i
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
# W$ J8 W+ j6 q: U& x 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
/ B8 b/ I' p0 @ 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
) N X/ x6 l* F. U, ? 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
8 j" \+ T: D, z, V Questions/思考题 742 W* H! r" x! }6 S0 m6 s: h# ?
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75! W4 p: d0 q! P! g, O" o
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75 ^- I& W1 M7 \# A5 i
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75/ ^% u% e$ C& v; ~- D
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75, d" v7 j) }1 n1 ]2 s
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75' p, @# D: v0 B- P. G% I
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
9 X9 X- R0 S+ V( m: Q1 C 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78/ y4 ^$ C% g2 p! n* [
Questions/思考题 80
/ w/ N5 o" f' _5 S( c Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
4 d6 t: N4 @3 \5 W+ K 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
: S4 n+ \) t Y5 y6 r& c5 [ 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
+ D8 U9 L5 |# y 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82' d; [+ z6 j9 {" j& H r6 |4 R$ @- {
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
8 \5 I& D+ l8 v* M z" @7 z2 h 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
7 o8 L0 b' j4 S' J/ }% V8 B 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 830 J, } b: g* ]. y, a/ }& j
Questions/思考题 83& f6 b& @+ a d; P' v; U
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 847 U7 f5 k( g: k, y
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84/ T) h2 ^6 y! o4 d+ @" N
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
( R/ s2 g" s) a) Z 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
) r6 R P& C5 B% j& p 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
3 ~- |% y) M4 h 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86- O1 l; g3 a6 q5 Q" f* l) v
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86% x+ ~: i _* U' m! Y5 t
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89" n8 Q, r6 X: e6 h, e
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90" j: b! v3 I4 W0 J6 E4 [! C( j# w
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90! b J9 t1 \$ `, Z
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 912 y7 [ o4 S9 W b% C, Q
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
8 W# d7 u8 H; g* x 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
! P! F! ~/ i! |9 W& e% [ Questions/思考题 93# _: M" s7 X7 d. T5 y: s/ W$ a5 U
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94$ [, X0 Q& S2 E3 g! F! E+ E. F4 z
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
, m& A+ y3 f& K; l# I6 w 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94/ w& `% O* U" j+ u3 u3 M z
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
1 }& a p! n0 B8 H* S 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
* g# `0 s0 ^; P. Q$ w 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
" o0 O$ u' g$ r 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
$ N9 L1 C. h' W' P6 R' E8 p- j( } 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
b8 r h; \3 E; B1 z! e0 V1 F 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
' R5 j4 }. o3 B, r 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 970 J- U& c$ b8 ?( H
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
8 w8 ~: m4 u }. |1 s P2 S, F 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98+ q2 q2 L1 b/ V1 q8 Z# l
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
4 O- s7 W5 @# Y5 A0 d! x 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
7 i* |1 F( D* v7 q 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
% z5 @; |% K& d9 Q) [6 i0 A8 l! w. W 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100* Q* \5 N9 G4 `& R9 N% ~
Questions/思考题 1009 W' Q0 t1 G# q- H
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102* K. |# l8 G; o' g$ G) x. O$ [
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102: t1 b2 P. `$ @( x5 `, W X
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
9 {% w: F9 f0 Q* [# a 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102" d9 r" }9 H0 q* w2 {9 j
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104: u3 z/ C5 [) P5 i: O
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
/ m+ \0 V. v! I; K4 H/ y: n 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
A% H: }6 w! M# W7 F/ Y9 | 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
/ }9 L- @' [3 S+ v) } 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105$ |4 r& ?- E+ u9 [* f, S& H+ C/ N( M
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
9 G t4 a: s. j: T/ Z& {: R 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
2 T! `+ U m( |, P 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
1 N: w4 s9 f4 c3 k/ N 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107, J& i: q2 c& [" ~. S3 n# U
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
8 s( S* ^2 x' b3 U0 c v" o& Z1 | 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
; |" Z0 |& z" Z; `+ } 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
. c& L: i4 q# R3 z 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108. B/ ]$ a) g, F3 V' a0 g/ [
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1081 j9 P/ z" z# D
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
2 p* ~4 s5 Y! W0 r! L! a: V: @$ z 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111& Q7 E. @8 o# I4 \4 r1 ^* A0 z- Y
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
% m0 ^0 c5 {% x4 {/ W 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
5 [6 H C3 i8 K. w, d* ?& X 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
3 J4 {/ b r2 ?+ @( c6 m0 R) x) \ 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113/ e" u" U& \8 v
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113' ~% q7 k' ^5 q4 ~+ j6 K" y
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113 _9 ]6 r0 l1 H# ?! ]; z
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
; T1 i. j3 \. [: i9 e Questions/思考题 113
5 q& N- \1 s& A& G9 O Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114, W7 `& g& l4 P1 V* n( \
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
9 a, F% H3 a8 @) j' {+ \' x* i, W 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1149 {. N2 \9 x3 P% u+ a7 N
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116' V1 R/ |, G* E& J0 a
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
: p+ j M# o5 P* v* R! y/ N) n 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
- [+ ]8 C" @* t+ [: l6 g 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118" a5 q) n4 r8 c5 G+ B+ w
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
5 v. F: a. V$ ~) Y+ d$ a 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
N N7 F/ d, T8 e$ q0 u% u 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120. q. w% a2 Z5 C2 Y" {) T
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
4 E: ]8 c6 F& A" u. m: D 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121$ V7 M: i, m4 e0 J. ^, J; K
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1226 \& P2 W. n0 j
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122# f$ D# A) G- g9 ?# |$ J
Questions/思考题 123
( G) {4 m; ?$ g Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
4 ]: j: h- l& c 12.1 Introduction/导论 1248 y3 k; T h6 \( s
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125/ k4 o( p ^, r# c
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
( V Q) c( M+ a5 W, _9 ? 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1253 P4 p& p0 E+ C; O Q/ o
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 1251 D( @# h2 }# O" H
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
7 i. L6 }$ \6 r H 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
/ G$ s+ r2 r0 F- K) v) L) a& \/ f' y 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1261 d( _: C! \, }. @+ M" |( X; e
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
* N) L0 q L3 Q+ B1 B, _ 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128& P0 j) M- \# D4 b4 D8 `- M5 E/ @
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1293 d: S" W5 A- z% `
Questions/思考题 129
, \' l0 W3 Z) w I) HPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1304 q5 G2 Z; d# z _' l) v' m9 h8 u; h
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1304 j& U) f- _* c1 I8 W" G* I
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
6 X% |. D; b( S& O1 ` 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130' }* u. C0 y6 Q8 [! v7 R
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1341 Y6 l# u$ Q' G' [
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135- Z& c% ^8 n; W. c" u
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1355 ~4 S' C9 b9 ^, l
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
$ J% ]2 C/ ^3 I9 ~% D0 W 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1363 |3 \7 M9 A2 M' ?
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
; T/ j! H* }9 F' s% E6 z( K. @& s! K 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136. E! m* m, O; `; s5 J; g
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136- T$ }8 b% s9 d- |) l7 n" M
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
( i6 v F) ^: N! |7 c 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137) q( p- ]# u0 V r2 o
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137: s( H) c7 @; c' V2 ~
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139* D2 h. N9 [+ p- i0 \8 \
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
" y/ s) d* [; [4 a: i0 W1 U$ }5 h 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1411 I8 T, m7 D% h0 j4 F
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146. u! E. a, i3 ~1 n
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147# o9 r0 z( ^/ a: E
Questions/思考题 1498 G( N+ _$ u2 y0 y
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
k$ N2 n( X4 q) U) }. i; u 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
1 ]: E9 T+ G3 b2 h) k5 e 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150, B: @9 B: ~7 Q" ^
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
H5 o: X9 H1 }9 b 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1510 K" \7 {9 M m0 M. g$ `/ |8 d& Y
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151) \ Z" W. p& X5 t1 \
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
) N. `4 N; P( n# S, q9 P 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151 }6 N9 W/ T( g' W6 ?& ^+ r/ n% b
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
* Z7 O0 a. e% V 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
( M* ^/ p. N4 ~! T' l- A- R 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
9 U; \: ?) M- Q- ~: c 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
0 L0 i! F$ l* p, v3 ` 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
& d3 h" C4 `, j8 G' e5 o# ~4 Z 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
$ E8 k! K" N* k 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1555 k; U9 W9 D, ^
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
. _4 a3 p! T. S& K, A2 V9 t 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
' o o A+ a0 H: N9 W Questions/思考题 157% X& j: z% e; C
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
0 @& g g: P) M! b5 T/ G. _! t 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158. \& S9 I- r+ v5 S1 f6 y" Q3 C5 n: r
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
% I a f+ |; x 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1614 D- f0 |1 X: K/ v7 c# A9 E+ \
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1614 l/ F4 ~$ r: A9 D: Y J
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1626 d% E6 K8 G2 Y! v1 z2 t- o
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163- [+ X8 o- {6 ]: t. e! k
Questions/思考题 1638 D4 B6 f( w# [3 r3 e7 \4 j( d
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
; [6 W! _3 E& ]# b. x/ i# ~ 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164* K' M" E7 @) E& D. b
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164" U& Q& N b$ C8 ~1 O+ {; L
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164" s* B" |' K8 C6 S2 d% s
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
. T& B% F2 r" f6 m, v+ h) o r: l. E 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
/ C. T2 C' O; g4 w4 J 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
9 q. |0 C! M4 [) M, w% q 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166$ U; N8 K1 F" G9 p
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 1672 p) Z/ F/ O( g! K
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1688 w6 ?' n/ S5 {$ `1 J( F1 Z* V
Questions/思考题 168- V( h- L- S p) \1 P
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1691 D5 |& h0 X8 ?+ R4 U, V4 h! u
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1692 U5 I' P5 O3 L6 q! Y2 y
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
( ]5 ~6 @$ m$ K* M: V, {' y 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1719 A0 M: R' C5 g5 A
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
" T' h6 }9 R4 L* ?8 p 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
+ Z) N6 t' O, L. @! g 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
$ T: c$ s2 p( S9 V 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1721 ^: y# i& R" f" u# B: I+ {
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
t4 c8 v" v+ ~ Questions/思考题 1730 Y6 v( \- t& Z6 l6 T) C
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174& s* v! D+ N3 M2 E
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174; G- [ D# N. E, K3 G0 K; |: L
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1749 {, f# V4 y8 o, E. U( w. q
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
$ |# S& ^3 n( h& N 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
; S+ N1 s, `$ h L1 q! p- |# ~ 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176& [$ C/ n4 {( z) b9 ^5 Z
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1766 Z) P% h5 ?2 a" b" G
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
" h' w1 C- ]7 `$ S- O 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
' P8 L+ V; }+ g+ ~; x1 e 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
+ @( ^: v' a) { 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179+ z* A- ~- A! `$ C* U
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
+ I2 V$ n+ J/ l- o) |- \ 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180" q% M; m p- x* e0 H$ y8 r1 ] a/ S
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
9 ]. P: I! S7 o2 Y- n. X& _" e2 I0 ` Questions/思考题 180
0 L4 N4 L/ b4 z# x0 H& YAppendix/附录 181* N) W8 c+ N* ~4 S, e3 l
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
/ q0 w4 b1 J9 V0 d ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1844 c' l' ^' ` J! E
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
7 w* r0 U% I) }, ?References/参考文献 197
1 q! a6 {5 J" w( t |
|