
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。1 p5 C. r6 i. x& ?* i7 P
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内容提要, w4 s: h0 C+ |
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。5 ]. P; i, s# j8 |
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
: c+ v3 x: }2 z, A目录
: _/ K# O* z/ z9 T7 k s- |9 VPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18! @; h" |/ W9 k! `" O9 l
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
6 {' S% u* j, Z! L4 z 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18* }3 H+ \- Y ], G
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
s! }6 U0 }( j. Y 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26# Y3 ~/ e t4 s4 v
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 276 p# t/ l" v9 _+ w2 a5 o/ x) G$ v
Questions/思考题 30# z# |' x& H0 U3 Z( z
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
1 b$ _7 Y% q4 q: J) H" o$ _" K Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32( g& @7 H+ E6 J+ ?
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
8 d( v. f& x' q9 x E 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 338 z5 b$ n3 z( b+ b3 Q% _
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
5 ]" M5 j7 B# j8 E" w 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34* W+ X# H! h' K w1 t# n' O
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36; j" D1 i6 X4 P' w
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 381 u: Y0 X2 [5 e. m( g. W
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39+ t: E3 \' M; V' T) P9 F
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40* \5 i: G/ w; w0 D! h3 C
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 418 o. b- g! [) }: r
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43: a+ l) z; y$ d, N; u: \; I/ d
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 446 L9 I* B+ ]( a5 R q) I
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
8 `& {1 m% x1 p7 A8 |+ @: e Questions/思考题 45% Y+ ?9 z9 D& ^. A7 d( Y& ]3 y
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
+ J% g5 R, T6 u m4 O8 ~ 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 461 o7 k0 @0 ~( ]* _3 L& a1 n) x. n
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46% c4 |' v% b" r8 Y! |6 J( N. M% v
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 478 X1 v$ z3 L& f; [
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47; w8 P! u' Z8 ^& j3 U- ~
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48) c t ?7 t% K# c
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51 n0 \0 d* |( M2 r
3.3 Silk/丝 52
& s7 Z( `& a! G( a9 S Questions/思考题 54
2 H3 k$ c; p: N Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
2 O( Z# L& X; _9 @+ { 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
9 Y' q S- c( X4 S 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56" V7 X1 K2 D2 m# A+ s* }+ ~# d
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
+ O1 l1 t' w! o7 K- _ 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56: N7 E0 ~; k( J8 i- G. n4 l
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 571 F+ ?6 z/ O3 }) ^; F& \
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
: X+ F: N g5 a4 z* T7 v, k# ~4 [% A 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
4 |+ d6 h5 w% q9 f 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
! N- C' e7 ]6 Z3 Y$ `# r& x 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59' n0 r# L R( ]7 D$ v. r! o) T
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60+ W- P+ H7 C8 B C1 `! a
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 605 M3 q! ?1 l: \' }7 o- t
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
* L; `9 h- C7 o) i) }7 ~ 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
6 S E8 v- n- N" |5 |! P: C+ x 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 621 w) O! h4 O# r: x( C% U7 R1 J
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
$ K0 I& n1 \& O3 Z" H) w: X 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
5 U7 o, i! w1 ], w( }8 e9 l% b 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
4 {. r0 O0 [. |- o" l3 W 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
1 o' A- H8 M9 V4 x9 |2 P& ^8 O 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
o) j, c) W/ v6 K 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
. h# @7 C5 A. Y& X+ ~8 v4 f 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66% b3 v+ V2 f. @! @! C R
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
7 ~$ a" Z6 W8 B% R( P" F! @ Questions/思考题 67( t1 g* i* T; a7 a/ J
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
! \; u$ @) f1 I% ?. r' C 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
' s2 V0 a$ f3 ?6 b- t6 G* N) [ 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
- \& q! _# g8 {$ \, r* {& I$ k 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68( u8 s! y# E3 f8 O: u# a# Z
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 695 I1 y7 l4 h; w) z, H0 T0 m
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69/ b) D- _ H: \+ U' U
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
4 n; f# S6 T* o4 q1 b. U 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 707 p+ x$ @9 n( K8 K. g+ x
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71% {2 @/ z. w$ V' P: J* Y
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71* f( x2 N2 ]8 X$ ?% t6 Y4 q/ x% J
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72/ w5 P/ }* D& P
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
. i6 t" X: G* Q9 O/ M 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 739 p$ J, _ Q- T# W5 B, v/ Y
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74 W: }# m, D! ]- p* ^" s; T6 W
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 740 m+ G2 k M5 @2 t' e5 y" O6 _
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
0 u1 D4 [" i2 s% v Questions/思考题 74
! Y2 j: C1 g+ d' Q6 @6 M, @ Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 756 B0 J' X5 Y7 N+ g
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75" P+ [ }- r0 i- J+ A
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75* {! H( X4 h9 V( w3 d
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 757 v! C1 _+ s( M5 r3 E
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 756 @2 v$ {* J! t3 e/ f9 y1 @- N* g
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76- d, f" j& `+ o" u* f! V+ w. ~$ e* E
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 781 \" h. B% ~9 I) q
Questions/思考题 80. j& q% n6 ^) C8 F% V+ `
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
# ^6 |2 A% I, V+ l9 }7 b. o 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 812 e! r- e5 N. R
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
8 [7 m3 U5 n, U: x. g 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82" j0 Q# I4 ]6 ~
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
2 v* e& N) K& N& G& z3 G 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
/ B" Y' L. H0 H9 c8 s3 B 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
( ~3 o& W' A7 D& R: u0 z Questions/思考题 83
7 U; Z4 U: ^7 cPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
0 Q! R& l, M4 C2 W6 D3 s Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84' m3 ^, ?& r2 v9 @- m4 q
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
% |9 e+ _- [5 l 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
2 l7 u6 T m! M8 p, ?5 r1 O1 { 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
1 }: ]$ i% _# f( L7 _+ N8 ]& L- f 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
2 s" n2 T6 f$ g7 ?, p7 @ 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
+ s. Z5 u9 i; r: L! p 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
4 u# Z4 e5 \" k, ]6 _+ }& ~9 X 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90, g" {5 c* N: d9 j
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
4 ~ D, j0 |, _; _: b! j2 e 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
" y) v1 ]' O9 T# N9 {- J0 z 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
0 ^! i+ r$ c9 t5 q7 L7 K 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
* C- O/ ~1 m; X9 d) Z$ i4 z) u0 l; R$ i Questions/思考题 93, ^) H0 @. u% B& Z
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
. j0 d9 J5 m# \ 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 948 V' ?# Y6 m' R! w+ \
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 947 A7 g% |, }( U. J/ d! u A2 N9 e
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
9 O' i: D; N5 \, l" R- } 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95" p: E- d+ H, b$ V% i' B0 l
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
6 H J0 X" v. Z$ q. ? 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 950 ?9 A# Y- D8 n& z A2 Y: _* T* @
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
' L n+ V/ ~ Y p0 o- a 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96' D; V6 ~# y4 J S
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
4 b3 S3 W8 |" \& y/ {+ C) c. E 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98: |" Z* x& e# b d8 G
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 981 z- `/ s. o& |
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
* \0 ]; K# t R7 g+ U 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
& U9 q6 G* P3 `: C 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100: V2 _- T2 d2 Q+ `/ X
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
5 n! ]/ S) _/ t' E' m% L# F! q Questions/思考题 100
7 h O0 j) V$ aPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102% P7 ^ _. v4 h+ m$ O
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
- q* N! Y0 C! R. c6 C: z7 { 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
# M# s3 H% ]$ o8 Q; z. |' x: { 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
2 Q( S% q g9 U; k; T 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
% H7 r4 D% E5 f- \+ k 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
4 H; s e' G0 J: l4 J4 A- | 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
+ ^3 ` ^5 y; k 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105# P% K0 E J( ?" b
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
+ U; P4 x4 N+ p6 S' y$ D 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 1066 Z: x/ J, z+ J; c% Y+ P- O6 y
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106/ I$ i1 T& B6 g" R! t# a
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107: H7 `2 l3 o4 i$ J- H) {" h
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1076 A. G& ?4 x- `1 w3 C
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
0 s8 ?$ }4 X' U1 m3 O" v/ @* L) M# t 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
0 c# L; B+ z5 j6 N 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
- D. G* L1 O* ` 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
9 O6 X% d% y) R. C 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
( c) D$ d- J3 y8 h9 j3 D. b+ x% C 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
9 Q. ]3 B* }% S$ h- v 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1119 o7 _. C- H* b
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112& [ J: B1 p, }: M" h5 a* b
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
; |4 h$ W& |8 k$ t, a( {, [% \! r* R6 [ 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112' j/ g; l8 \- Y
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113- K9 H2 M6 P* `9 C+ I! D8 E/ x6 l
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113) }) o$ A$ H3 o* H7 ~4 P
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
; R1 a2 A' U6 H0 I, C5 R6 T7 e 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113; x4 y! U3 x3 g1 T0 M9 w
Questions/思考题 113
* Y$ v: t2 B# M( N0 ~ Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1144 ^# U( M6 p5 e# o6 v9 Q
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114% u2 U" m/ e4 r. ~3 G! ]
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
: ?& r% ]9 K# v: L& A2 x7 ~% l& ]4 n* k 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
9 R2 p7 A! ~6 b' h0 N* A 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
! v# S/ k2 g' m# G: W8 i/ h# N 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1175 g' Z) L' T9 e1 D
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118( ~( G5 G! d) z
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
- t; N4 F7 P. ~ 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120% b# ?! M; q/ R: [0 z+ G
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120' J: f& B; u1 l
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
; L( m3 x; _# e 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121( C3 @! r9 e. P( k5 X5 q( ]: J# ]% G
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
/ L: n L, F8 ]7 h/ K7 C9 _ 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1223 z/ p# Q& a$ s
Questions/思考题 123
$ F: x9 ]* I- v% ^: S/ a* [ Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124' G7 ] e+ C3 h
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
2 _) {3 ^$ r8 a( Q 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1258 z1 S" ^2 \/ m% W& S" G: D
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125- i' t$ }, F$ x5 [
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1253 ^$ l8 z3 T% D, s+ \' N. U8 N" o
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125; H6 e3 l `8 c2 x; ~
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125: W- n1 Q' I! i5 d: D( [& p8 \* B! y
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
' q/ \" x) m g' ]& \, x 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
& v5 O! t* I0 a3 r 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
5 Y1 @2 q# K: J3 l5 w: n 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
" m/ T' w- v) b, y, ]1 W 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129: c6 F. G2 ^. D* `
Questions/思考题 1294 x: e: C9 a+ \4 S/ V
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1308 E. X$ w$ h2 L# V
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1309 n& |. h8 p& e$ B$ w
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
1 {3 U! x" b4 ]. J! n5 U 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130. c, ^. Y/ o+ y
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
8 }$ k4 [, G/ r$ h$ }: N 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1359 h5 v& _6 l5 z b: R
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135( ^+ W5 S) \2 N8 x' F2 S3 R$ @5 w
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
0 u/ O% r3 ~. J) e1 k7 [ 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1360 ?2 I: i& ^) f9 W; L# P: [
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1360 @! O0 y$ ]* V+ R9 R
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136! z6 `) w" C+ n' K4 @" n; _
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1366 V R6 U. }# O( s* C' w/ `
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137" H# R2 B* @5 X# [
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1372 y% S1 G/ V# o) [# c1 h8 }
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1370 Z1 G8 e) t2 X# W
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139( J& G2 _; i: L
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
0 @- A: a5 M" A' O; {% Y q2 a 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
% J. p, q% g- o. _8 b/ ` d 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
6 z$ l+ D/ n4 Q- A 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
. g* Q/ Z" f, ]4 w! s Questions/思考题 149
; w7 O" p8 J* [9 F0 O Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150' \! j& g6 x# t, C/ w9 T5 a
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
" h$ w% G) f* u3 _( g 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
( F/ ^" {: x6 A+ D. w 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
: P# f, D" Q* i! [5 y2 R 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
9 V% @3 a" k& f 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
5 Q2 b0 v" G# }. S" z. U 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151# m. ]4 |* ?: d; X; [" M- Q
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1515 C) l2 p% p* k2 x
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153& n4 {# j) }& b* ~
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154: F; i+ l* j% l3 ]! P# c: {) j
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154! D, U; [/ R1 v; R7 K
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1549 T. C, A7 s! o% {6 v @
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
2 N. L- w" O' F$ d 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1555 ~0 P5 m- I; `6 a, n0 p/ l
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155) @) [0 o% r% o* W
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1554 q; g% t) I! n% P; u2 Q8 B4 K
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
6 m6 G: F" i4 a# ~ Questions/思考题 1574 j' W1 a4 I9 w
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158. V4 k/ L: u6 w b: E
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158; e. E( O R/ `9 m- D9 Q: N
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1594 q+ ?2 ?$ f* s) F0 e0 h( ?) p" P* A
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1610 k! W+ x% f8 J4 R- @9 U* Z1 V c
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
- C5 k0 v6 t4 {. R7 |) w 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1622 R7 Q% h0 ~/ m+ a; r# a5 e+ R
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163' D5 f* K: x' |. }
Questions/思考题 163
) W6 a1 R0 `2 v( A( K* u Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1644 w! E4 [0 ^3 v
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
' w% Z/ U$ x1 ? 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
: \" F/ R' h5 k, K( Z* f3 N 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1643 h: V W4 x& l, |) {# A/ j
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
2 F1 d" |: S& s; d 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
7 V6 p( C8 Z" I) Q, _" Z4 n 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
- j, U% Y) K# r7 `, W 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166+ G6 X$ R# ]" q/ S
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167/ K$ G$ D8 C2 A; d! X6 d6 R
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
7 H* v2 g7 K( e; Q) n3 h6 f7 e$ d Questions/思考题 168
2 m. y$ p& H; i8 s0 e Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
# u- N$ [3 K1 w1 _ 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
% n* W9 V- C8 n 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
$ f; |! f- M$ D& h7 Q 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1715 j* _" g; T; d
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171. n- |+ W5 ]& r! j( h# d2 F
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
s4 y0 t' e/ \. W2 w1 y 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
2 o4 ?. {1 O# }, H4 ]7 Y2 u 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172( w. \! x1 u' f. W U* c8 ]
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
4 a7 `5 L) ]2 p: N Questions/思考题 173
1 \4 l$ ?3 L G6 \ Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
8 n+ J$ {+ [6 ?# q4 L* A 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1747 a$ w; X. Q* P2 _- S
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
) X$ D# r6 m; P: W# R 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
/ a# k' v+ f; V 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1758 U( ~3 U; T( K( W2 m% C) |
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1762 o C2 E( ], J/ s
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
! }; Q$ x1 f3 A. W- e" |' ~- J 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
( i t1 b- r+ | 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
' \5 x: j5 c6 v8 O# i6 T+ a9 ?6 t 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
$ Q" ~3 j( }, }' J7 n 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
) x8 q0 o! W U4 z* @$ T 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179; A: K% N4 C. x: V: L, S
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1801 H# ^- [/ }5 b2 V& a9 {. l2 ^
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
! D2 A8 [% `! K( w Questions/思考题 180
! ~* T) v% a) i4 a! XAppendix/附录 181
4 ]8 d' T; X; i3 p% } AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1814 C+ f' }, }/ ?" d! p
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
, e* c1 U! _6 WVocabulary/词汇表 189
' r" V, b- p9 }References/参考文献 197
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