
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要8 N: h$ ]- Z# P
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。+ j5 F5 Z2 x6 x3 ~- S/ F ^
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。1 c4 ]' Z$ ~4 ^' l% L
目录+ X. d0 T+ l6 E, N( V" d6 v
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18" ~* ?9 t, ~7 I- O# ^: s
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18% |! ~5 ^: d! B3 ?! K. k
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
: W( D# G5 i9 K7 v4 c; q 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
4 N! U/ X: \3 L5 F" A1 }7 c 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
- m' B, w# J1 _( x 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
- `1 }4 z R/ z% S5 R Questions/思考题 30
" N( x+ a) {0 N tPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32" I" C+ q! C, V$ e
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32% ~' y4 Z. U% k' e! \+ K8 H/ x0 \
2.1 Cotton/棉 331 l: U/ @8 w7 u2 M* P) ]
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33, [) P4 D! D! ^/ J6 a# H3 \' {
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
% D4 C+ u! X- C 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 345 Z, j0 i* E/ [! t
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36% ?2 C8 E, B8 o* B1 I
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
2 Q: j! D6 t6 V/ p3 l2 Y 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
v" E$ L5 D* v 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
. e) K; d" x& Z7 a 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
1 l6 b$ o7 V. p. G4 P- q 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
! _' ~+ x& j$ v( w8 e 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
' o+ I! x- `' y& `7 e) T 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 446 _( G W! e8 g! G; x4 c
Questions/思考题 45/ s$ h% a. C+ U- p
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
7 Y3 A! b% H7 \4 M+ Q4 Y* Y5 S 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46( c- q7 c- u% z2 e) c
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46% {7 E, _3 L5 ?+ o3 n! A
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 471 ?: B" `) I/ N" s' W
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
3 E/ {* p z% N* B6 P$ R E3 M 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48/ H9 U) U' \0 b' U
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
& r( t& s3 a, M, A 3.3 Silk/丝 525 ^4 F% s# P E7 ?! p
Questions/思考题 54( x/ u8 d/ s! a! M& I4 m
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
x& |* n& \3 z8 B7 } 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55. T+ t+ F: }6 k% l o
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 562 [( Y' t# W w0 d% @7 _8 P* K4 W4 [! Y
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
1 Y. @! c' G7 U% d; `8 C 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56, y# X: }1 p9 Z4 M& l
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 572 S& y2 T0 |; h
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
/ w' Z5 G/ y) G V8 {3 g2 R 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
5 }; u9 k8 }; u& ~ 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
; }$ w% e6 M% ~6 V8 H0 W b2 g 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
) m. ~' g* M' U: ^0 I 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
/ f1 w( h. ~2 h: [ 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60( u6 `/ b$ |# ?' E% u
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61 Y3 s+ d/ h6 Q. L' t8 h6 n, C
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 619 ~: S3 P8 F7 S$ r& b% R/ B, {
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62& B- q! F8 b5 Z! t) M& G
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
% N8 F1 W3 M4 e' c( A 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
- T. Y! h; \! D0 i" J I& B 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
1 ~6 @ H& V6 Q1 L6 b 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
' X% }/ K- a0 s- {( S% \ 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
1 o- W2 N+ @+ E2 F; g 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
( O% d7 m1 U: c 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
! w& i% P2 a- }4 y, Y+ ~ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
9 `8 y7 j) n" x9 ` Questions/思考题 67
, O: f) s" d/ C' g1 G- p( p }% W. [ Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
! k$ s; f4 ^; t5 @ 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68- N1 w; q: U) g q, k) p+ v2 L5 K
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 685 P7 u/ |6 `( p
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
# C; d" C* n# T% d 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 695 U! p, E3 @; ^# f3 y' S
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69! p& N7 e; P$ g( O1 T+ P* `6 Y
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70; g6 {$ m. M3 @" L6 y
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70, D6 ]- H$ g" K. G
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
$ n& t* L; c4 D5 a5 \: h 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
N, N0 Z N& v( J 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 729 K2 |: i% K4 K* e( i! h/ u" f- _
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73' r, e: c+ t2 ?7 C) {, |
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
* U0 ^) v4 K4 q1 v4 @ 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74& |6 h9 m) t, x' Z
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74/ A9 g, w! {, ~5 }: u) l
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
& ?7 q [* B. ?8 W0 X Questions/思考题 74) e5 ~- E( j9 q {
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75# O# x3 a4 G, P! S: r2 U" M0 c* k
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75- R& y5 R5 r9 m$ N$ C" m
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
1 G3 `% p2 U# W$ g/ B2 L" T3 p1 l 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75& Y7 y* y) J+ s( [
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
# v% B8 `9 ~! K1 {+ h2 t; T 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 764 r: v; U% \/ I' i' B1 i+ J
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
4 ?$ e0 e# R, X' o3 J Questions/思考题 80, L! a* F! i4 X# E7 b8 Z
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 812 a U l6 U0 }' l
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
( i" P9 ~/ d; d: M% l+ ^3 L 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
! w) M& Q% D! k1 K6 ~( ^ 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 826 ]4 N7 L2 N$ U2 R) j1 ^
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83. x; L! ` N% ^! d$ l
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 832 `0 O4 F, v+ p( f
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83( S) K7 R: ?, F
Questions/思考题 83
. P0 c( q$ o, z% ~Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84) ~7 A: o5 G; d1 S* Z( {
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
/ t) g5 N+ j% \; k7 U7 ` 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 859 V2 t; \- Y3 ]4 `0 X$ ]3 j ^
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 859 U9 V/ ]: A7 e- M, _7 T
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
1 |% `' e& N5 J# U9 A3 b; { 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
8 d, X9 i9 `- C: i1 r 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
$ ]- d3 u0 ~1 Q1 P( k( h3 A 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89+ X9 G6 S' d# ^, p; p: b- \" w7 q3 [& T
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
; H2 n y( V! w4 m, Q5 w2 V- q: ` 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 900 ~) s4 G) ?* i. k& U" E
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
% s3 ~3 H2 ~/ u 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
% ]1 i$ A' _7 C7 O: J) C3 V( z6 G 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 922 r6 G% L2 a& |+ t- ]3 r* O0 C
Questions/思考题 93
4 K3 \$ {/ t8 {( o* c4 L& X Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
& h+ |% ]# J% c: z. s* g3 r; T' A 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 948 m6 R, i# _6 q) ^' [0 \* O& K
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 942 H+ X1 G+ V* {( n: ^: @- w
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
4 S# t" q0 ]. G* K 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
/ m$ O+ m$ V3 K9 Y4 Y! c 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
, I# ]. u; \+ w! x" v 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
8 c7 T3 v# a0 @6 u 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95! O* e3 R1 G+ q5 _* G
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 968 M( \0 }0 Y- J: K
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 972 K. [$ w/ n2 ~+ P' F2 x" S
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98( T6 Z0 u0 i0 \$ Q. r
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98" m7 ]6 L' j, Q+ L
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
# Q+ ]% E- j2 u3 ~, B5 S1 u$ j" C 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
( t+ [ Q( ^/ \" Y2 B/ a- O 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
2 E6 b# }9 u6 s9 |% Y4 _ 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1004 _# F* |3 S' Q$ V, I! O7 z
Questions/思考题 1002 `$ M1 d$ N1 _( H. x
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102- @0 E, K! i& c
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1021 o* r( U& n, E6 V' H" I0 Q
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
" \9 [5 A0 ]! S7 b z+ w 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
8 T. t! l, P+ Y8 a: h3 _ 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
7 p, e5 K5 d3 D- e6 W8 } 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104& N, G8 f y! k" P; J
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
4 M7 h& Z3 n) [8 e5 O" B( b 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105: y" B; g2 O6 _5 `) z
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
* Z+ A$ z* o- x! U$ W8 _ 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
( R9 h9 Y5 K* n \ 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
6 }& @$ F4 r, d# ]6 {" u5 J 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
; h9 O& o8 n+ }9 @% X1 o# ?$ d6 u 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1079 L0 q, f2 {- P: R$ B) t; C. e! a% ]
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107, J) F7 P- q `# B8 j1 W( [' J
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107+ A% ?* r1 A' B# M* n
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
- b! ^* l, A5 S6 f& W2 V" e4 v7 a 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
& J) ^* u: {( P: j0 z4 ` 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
7 H# R9 |; p u 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
* g6 P7 B$ M( B; q" `5 J. x+ s( D" ? 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111 |) y( H6 V& {/ p7 e/ S, ^
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
; f+ o$ Q7 r) k 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112" _$ h9 u) V/ q) n0 Y
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112' H" T- Z) I& h; T9 [, J( h& [
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
/ g. u' \' y* @0 y1 v 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113# q( V( ?1 \4 t' P+ {! M1 I
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113/ Y8 Y2 A- l, p/ h) Q: Y& a1 `
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1132 U/ W5 s! X9 j
Questions/思考题 1133 x8 h& W' y# l2 j: W
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
" e }& P, V* X5 ^' } 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114' a/ c; i, Y# A- ]. |" y
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
2 G) m$ \7 Y4 \+ U8 H7 E 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
+ H9 P8 F8 r) w) a 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117" H% [* L$ W) l/ |; d! u
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
: J$ U, r3 Q$ d" U$ r6 y 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118% G4 P+ n0 I& O' t
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119 [# W7 A! \9 t
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120- g, x2 g" U ^& P
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
* \; [: ?- h% \8 t- D. X( q0 J 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121+ Q' W8 u% e$ t# R5 S
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1219 h- b1 Q; D2 @% [5 D! E* B \
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
a& b) `. ~. l) K+ S( W 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122! O W8 _ e, `$ Z) s8 U1 x
Questions/思考题 123
, ^1 X& @; x2 c$ P: k" d5 }7 d Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1242 n: e/ K) M- Y, S6 T3 \
12.1 Introduction/导论 124: U6 p; E/ L9 ~* {$ d
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
( B2 R0 P1 D5 M, J, D 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
7 t& D N* z& W" Y 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125" S( q7 Z0 T. _% g& O5 J' ]* O
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
2 M2 L, B6 j% Z- j. O+ T 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125/ m# p% C: |" `
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
! p: K% `$ ]$ l7 b* s: X 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126+ q' I" ?7 k. L! J4 F1 G& F7 t
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127- j7 J% P, z7 l; r% T0 x% d
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
3 ~. s% ~" S! Y% w* r" n 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
+ n) v9 }. ]* l! z+ o) N0 E Questions/思考题 129$ C/ s! i9 Q( n S
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1306 U8 e% u! P2 h- _7 C2 K9 B
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
- O7 }: R& h& E3 ?. L. b$ M% } 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
( x7 u q; G q 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
+ p. W+ E+ q' `7 I 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134% ^% R' o1 Q& [2 i! \0 v0 b0 @
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1356 {' V s2 j- Y' p: M: O/ [7 ~4 ]
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
! W1 S1 d- y$ [# Q) Z' v- e& K, o 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
' }/ X1 O/ o, n& _ 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1360 r+ U$ M; W0 B5 M: \
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
2 E( W5 C, E5 I* s$ ]$ u 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
1 r4 S2 |+ ]5 }2 Y% I7 _ 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
, E3 ?" {. q, y 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1375 J8 S$ g8 k, _9 S; K% I( t
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
: E! v J( @5 n: k, E 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
; k- Y# j% c( C 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
5 M: ?0 j3 @9 f+ ?+ Z4 k; m+ Q, U 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1403 ^) G w& `2 |5 B7 E# Z# h! o
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
3 u2 U, [+ ]* [% t8 p3 Y 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146 m, j* t& ?! k4 J* T; n
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1472 a P% j0 P0 G& M" O$ H& q ]) ~% t
Questions/思考题 149
; `1 [& H4 I9 K" q' O t- H `; l' r Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
7 R0 B* C' {+ _! D" @' {& d3 f5 K 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1508 `. T+ }2 ~! |- Q3 ~6 ~8 e
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
+ ?) d& X9 W) r3 h1 e 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
& Q4 U3 |! [& K0 J7 @) K 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
3 X ~4 M9 S% V5 I, d) o" p 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
# c7 { ~0 \% @3 i 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
H7 m5 }6 f" E0 q4 Y& t; X 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
& A- F y/ E+ H$ B 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153( b+ h. C- F" D: q4 Z w
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
6 C1 Y. m; x/ x& ^+ x 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
" a; u& u# C! } 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 1541 Q0 p3 Q+ ~7 n: Z
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
2 z" g1 Q, h" i+ [) _; l3 M 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155+ [, u7 b& V4 ?% V! ^* N" S
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
6 ? e# N _9 e! [& L. o 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155+ H& W0 w. k) r" D1 }
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156* K! ?* J" Q) z0 x0 A4 @' p
Questions/思考题 157
3 Z. i* Y3 N7 Z+ f- J0 q$ p: R Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1586 f% s: Y% C% S2 B
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1588 n( @2 y/ F2 u3 N- ?$ i
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1595 A9 t$ Y( Y; q1 i% \
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1610 I2 ]% Z3 }% s8 O% e6 W; n
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
9 L; \/ Y# t% H: { 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162: y& D" v" J! @7 p, @
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
* k) u6 k+ i% A* P w& ?/ P Questions/思考题 163
( `8 Y. C# D( M2 r2 f( P Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1646 ^; }0 U7 {) |/ f
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
. r8 s: h5 n& C& E1 _ 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
! P m0 V& r; H/ X 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
# A2 I( \* @8 s T; o4 F 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1656 d- O. V y6 a; T
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166 B* T. R) f" X" T
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166 F- S7 _+ Q$ x0 x7 ~
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
" ?# x* ^$ D0 d9 P7 g 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
" s% [ w% X1 h z+ \- z. b" Z 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
, E2 p0 T, ]5 m8 K Questions/思考题 168$ V1 V! h7 K" I
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169 a D( ]4 r- N' |
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1698 b5 Y% Q( E8 ~
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
. @; _! B3 x% E 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171+ i* W; t4 [9 O$ @ w5 j3 O1 Q2 k+ g
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
2 G0 Q1 W! X4 ^) v' l% g* `, Q 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
' w$ l ~8 h6 u: V7 j& J, [ 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1725 E+ ?7 l# ]1 k% y6 Q2 S. r, ]8 V
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172" x. F, S! T& J
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173/ w6 R0 ^6 q! d$ r4 ~' {0 G
Questions/思考题 173
( S; \/ t# R+ \4 w1 `7 V! | Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
) I4 W, `1 Z9 e0 p2 }4 e) T5 c 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
0 _7 J7 E- q$ ] 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
6 t6 ?8 C' f6 k* T+ f* n* {* n 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175* {- T; ?& _9 e4 m% n1 O
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175; E. @1 L% Y/ P
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
) d1 U0 M9 p7 v# N5 f0 {! | 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
% \! j4 X! `; x8 ]+ @ 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
( P7 t0 c% Z6 y! o! P 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
% |- O9 K+ ~6 d: }$ F3 o- S1 S$ h 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178( c2 u. @* B9 l
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179$ Q! P) r3 e& N- ~7 u( @
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179! q3 p3 [, E3 ]8 w
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180: r- h% }. z4 q8 r- J& z
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
( a1 c; i% u6 e0 p9 _ Questions/思考题 1805 h! \# L; o' u
Appendix/附录 1814 _; D! P j9 v/ k* B* s
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
, P0 v( Q, b! V# o; k. D, A ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184# A* X. U% G+ E( p6 B! Q+ y
Vocabulary/词汇表 189" j" V6 S& J: I& C. e- R
References/参考文献 197: f0 r7 @, Z* l+ O( e L
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