
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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& S9 O+ Z0 E) Z1 X% L" O内容提要
1 s' n i/ R' w8 y( ~, w9 m本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
! M( W$ Y; ~. k; {1 T本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
9 _+ `6 D8 |; m8 t8 U9 P4 ?目录
5 w" R/ i& \" L# y* _Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
" h, N% D A) Z1 o) ] Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
) v3 A( Q* [; o 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18( Q$ [3 o# P$ t. S: e/ S# k. W0 B
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
, t' [. ?7 ^/ `) d; q9 }7 U8 y. G 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
" i9 a3 M" s6 G% R" ]3 `9 j 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
+ B8 M: t% k9 T: |, g Questions/思考题 30
0 O3 H3 I+ A, k/ G& E& b2 B* ?- o' TPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
8 I4 a# K8 W- ~7 n. l$ W Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32! W% y: R# s) v# @% D
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
. p% X, [7 l O" w# T, t 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
) ~6 o& c" i, }/ ?6 o' z3 ? 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34& L p$ C. E6 Z4 f3 D
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34/ U! ]0 S9 f2 W5 C7 S6 |
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
; W) Q, ?' m3 i5 S 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
& u# `* J) k: s" ? v( r 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
& r* e" c7 B' r" s Q0 N5 F 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
; I9 E6 O0 Y3 T* f6 A2 b) [9 D 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
0 j+ Y+ `7 x7 k 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
. R; u. p8 r! F# T. x 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 449 X% j- N* ] ~" c/ _; Z& Q
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44+ Y) w$ e6 f% {2 U% c2 s( `( Y
Questions/思考题 459 ~* k* m& J# l
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 460 [6 d3 G4 {, P! g! @: D8 z+ _4 Z
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
- |: d- V) u# o @ 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
) v. Z9 c+ r3 |5 h% e" i 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
+ r; ~3 ?! v: q/ A7 G9 H 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47% q3 `. H& n3 w @9 `" {( |
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
9 s z I" s/ { C# }# O 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
& ?) x; ?' N) \$ J/ L 3.3 Silk/丝 52' k7 E% {. t4 [ k& a2 i0 j. D
Questions/思考题 54* c. x( N6 ^5 c3 u. j9 ]$ Y
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
4 s5 w3 v! u% v4 f6 v 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 557 Y% S+ v/ _) w1 H4 {. ]2 t5 ^, l
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
* \, \6 }; N1 ~( V, h 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
% t% C+ F# v ?- W, }8 t8 J7 Y 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
6 U0 ?# Y) K& k$ s 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 570 w* i; D( X. j8 G0 u5 S% v( M+ J
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57- }0 m# r7 C2 L% p* F: _3 P3 q$ ~
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
; u; s5 |% ~0 ~ 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59" j. R! Z1 G3 q2 }4 Y" J
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
" A p2 b9 G& M 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60! f# ~9 x7 t& ^2 f
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
1 H0 N- w3 C8 d4 _' A$ O5 F) j2 x 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
4 c- H! Z# x1 f h( [3 X; J. N z 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
6 H$ `- P0 R# V 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 624 ^' F7 ~& s# v+ |! B. a5 {" E
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
6 @4 U- }0 q* }, P& c" ?( D 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
9 j2 f/ S) w' Z" g$ H+ t. V 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 632 P$ t& a4 m5 K$ A' g' ]
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
3 {; c) {8 n6 m5 R' f) l5 O$ H 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
* ?% {1 ~- u: F: r: F, D; d$ T 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
# O2 y2 |) l' t; M! J% y: @ 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
8 y& u. s' S& M1 j" @9 `: T 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
' H9 N# t0 c$ Y- S# j- Z' {! w Questions/思考题 67- ~! L( h5 b8 `8 ^; Y
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
1 h) A8 a& d, V3 x 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 681 W9 P& o# F. p/ o2 |% ]
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
7 l/ @) z. _& W+ [ 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
2 S2 `2 [+ A# @9 M: | j 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69: ^$ z b' ^7 _3 P
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 695 c) F2 Y. O* L) b- X! h, q
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70) ~( R/ D7 Y) }
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
* l: E2 N7 `& x3 I 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 714 F2 P! O* `% y- Q3 @2 q7 q# a
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71* |8 ?& l0 K5 Y9 Y0 _& P- M8 x
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 727 _0 ]: X0 T" j+ {1 a9 X9 ?
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
. {% `, e( I+ P) Q+ c$ Z ] 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
6 U7 b b# R2 B# n 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
! f6 I, C; @# L6 M1 t0 I, H3 t 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74& ?* z8 T0 t; r1 ?/ ]- P9 e
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 745 K* \. [- U9 o* s$ [' Y1 T
Questions/思考题 74+ p- Y! O' b2 f' p2 h
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
1 L* }8 i! k, `, [( u' O 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 757 r0 j: k. `( S: E
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 756 M( ]7 h7 r2 V6 H# u. k# r
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 755 @5 y$ M+ E1 \+ n$ k
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75- S y( i4 L7 |0 z
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 760 L8 ^4 Q! F+ B% g% p
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78/ n: I1 p: U0 s; V# @4 w
Questions/思考题 802 W( R# T0 U' p1 N. Z* M v; x" B ^
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 813 |+ O# y/ x: O) W
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
: }7 I4 l- k- e 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
6 [) C1 u, v0 y ?* V- i9 e9 D 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82& s9 n7 H: X0 @
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 839 X3 @* F3 [2 l- y& W# j$ p" i
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
# K5 q1 r8 t* w+ P4 C8 f4 U 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83) ~4 o6 H( _' k3 B; G& T0 A/ X
Questions/思考题 833 y5 }- }. G) N! ^& t# R
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 846 z9 N0 |# O# |' b
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84) b2 @* e4 `, P; m! V4 w
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
l% Z( W, F# u2 s5 H 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
: o& b) |' k6 m$ b& @, | 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
+ R) C7 e* u. I) \6 W* z 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
, V) T" A: x* g' I1 j( z 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86& Q7 x8 Z# q8 w6 F; y
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89- C+ k* S/ p4 T
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90. d1 T# c0 w0 g1 [6 \5 @) r, V
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90% V6 f1 l) a! ~- `
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 918 L2 h" W* n9 ~! A: l
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 919 |* {. r. Y( R, a& @- s! D
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
9 |7 I; A# s5 K" K* u3 A' p' b Questions/思考题 936 d h; |, k2 a
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 949 d4 g1 r$ O2 T& w b* I
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 949 x9 r: {$ I) e3 a+ D
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94' ]! I6 M" r3 @) k. c
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 940 y* b4 w+ [9 D1 W% e
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
. s# p$ M% H% f1 `/ }7 z1 F: H) M: O 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
' {; `$ L+ T& a, T9 `# C | 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95" h5 o7 ?) ~& k% a! l
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
7 R) t: Z) \" [% i9 ` 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96; H! G! u6 U9 w0 w: J
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
6 [6 u$ \& h* P6 ?& ^; B 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
" Z- \; r7 \1 ]+ c3 b 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
* g9 X$ P8 y2 G! _ 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
2 m- w9 K7 } j* H5 [ 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
; V+ U3 [0 \/ D0 w* R" q0 p% S 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
: l: o0 q/ V! @$ w W 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
, g4 r! e5 f7 P' {8 d- H Questions/思考题 100* O6 U! ~) l1 n/ C
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102+ X d" D3 H( j2 ]
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
9 E1 O: f: m3 F5 M" R H, M/ u0 Q7 ` 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
0 v/ p+ {/ H6 {: l 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102, H4 S* B1 X* \4 c9 ]3 i
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
+ O: \( x! w7 Q1 ]. x! v, B, I4 V 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
/ ~+ Q: U' g+ N1 u 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
; n Q3 F7 M" v9 O( `+ c 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105( t0 I5 Z+ N2 F0 q/ z" F5 \
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1059 R1 ~+ V0 r+ s$ U" K4 i
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106' N z) ^/ s0 _, H: b% ~6 [- O
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
7 Y8 s6 C3 I* l3 i 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107* z( c+ o$ ]& }- J& n
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1074 h& N4 g0 j6 r, k
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107* ?/ X5 x6 }; e5 s- y
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107! k8 g. c8 R* O
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
- G9 ^& M3 u% ]9 d3 t 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
' O9 F Y/ [1 [ f2 R 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
1 t6 o. j& U/ ~4 T 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
8 Z' j1 I3 t/ Y/ y 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
9 F7 B/ H# t$ z2 A 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
, l6 T. q5 ^, t: j 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1123 H/ q" \8 W) X2 _2 |$ J
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
( H9 N# @$ c8 ] 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
3 }- E& g3 Q/ p# d/ c0 E5 e 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113; B9 z1 S6 q& e) \8 _3 c G2 ^6 C
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113$ L9 ?! }6 G% J
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
& L/ x" T1 v; i Questions/思考题 113
) ?/ h5 F# c# E' s Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
. ]3 Q6 M* u9 H: ^. x- A. _ 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
. t* e$ P8 r8 A 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114/ Y9 u) Z& X! z2 }
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
4 b' J) e9 \; y5 I+ n 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
: T5 E9 W" G( N/ } 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
9 ?/ x6 G$ z6 l: O& s7 G; y) r 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118/ g1 f7 m3 T/ f$ c
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1197 R& v( g% h' s+ x
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120- m" x( D8 q$ |% W4 h8 s& R8 i3 X: |
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120: Q1 N$ L( h1 t7 E
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121* s8 z; F8 I+ A7 l: u2 ^8 V% {+ p
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1216 p) v7 p. Q/ r/ ]# F
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
$ L! {+ N+ O" @1 X) r/ Q* D 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
$ g* v& \' Y0 ^ e+ W$ m Questions/思考题 123% A; U( R$ g) \0 k# c
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
) |: { e9 y2 D; r7 r 12.1 Introduction/导论 124- u" o. P2 L! x& d
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125- e/ G& e8 E. l; i$ o" G& ~: H
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
) x9 u, u/ G! o9 W+ q! `+ V 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125, @0 X. T1 g! L# c2 [. n' Z- w
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
4 w, E% X! q" y 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125/ Y G" U! l) t" y
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125" V" f% a: c) C9 ^0 J
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126# D/ n$ ^) i) n3 v% v m- E. h
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127& `8 p) z; o/ v: X7 w
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
# {; A, {$ g/ s, |- t5 C 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
2 p0 w1 q5 i) m' ` Questions/思考题 129
7 a8 N' V! B1 w. g9 y: L. a! ~. hPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
( X: y9 w0 G. ?& k) x Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
3 I+ n5 A$ U# T3 n1 d" Q& M 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
$ p. v$ {0 O, `- y. j( q 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130% P: M$ Z9 {9 V
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
$ [/ b6 f. y" d) a$ W 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
. ~2 h7 p7 W" q5 U0 n 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1352 h7 z3 z C4 b, L' r$ y
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
9 H g% V' g9 z u0 T0 h 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136- ~8 h" U1 u/ M4 _* \
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
2 D- F1 o, ^- Z$ f 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1364 x7 m9 @' G1 _/ I
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1365 g. l* P1 Y# ^& V+ | c
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
$ r* R( ~! t4 {; w; p& q' F$ A 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137" {0 w' z4 L f. Q8 L8 N7 T
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
9 u! ~8 Q' {1 Y4 z1 x% f 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1399 @5 c$ v' ~+ t' K
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140+ U( c+ v, w( W1 h* K" {0 ~7 N
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141- w# W( y5 n6 M6 ?; N
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146. x1 J/ X. M+ z' A2 U
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1476 y0 t- Z/ }; N0 b- K$ ?
Questions/思考题 149
6 B; Z# N" c" @% S7 ]( k Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
6 x; k+ v8 N8 i; ~* [5 S 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
# h$ C8 w t: Q- E+ Z9 [ 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150% n4 f3 X6 k6 [$ K. m2 O
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150' S6 ]) H8 l0 ]4 `8 r7 Q$ Z
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
, L! k9 b# \' e) C4 m 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
3 b: c+ B" u8 g B# P( h" d7 U* | 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151# f4 u$ _! n% n; N6 u
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
1 s4 n) c9 j6 n 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1530 X+ B" s% v( m9 @+ O" U
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
4 E8 t: ]3 k* u 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
. r0 F$ p1 D) L, ~! U: W 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
: X5 d& h5 F; s, H 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
- v( t; v. q) k4 v" r 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155/ k, R3 @. M# s& I
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155% F( c2 \ t7 l
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155: t$ Q, z8 y' G7 n7 X
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
; M# B& h* a% e4 G+ z' I; [: m Questions/思考题 157$ a; o" u. _2 S" i
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
9 R2 F7 y9 L4 Z, z% J* z2 H' z 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
) {, o- d2 t8 q 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159 n# i' L$ K% d2 _
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1614 V# U; L, L+ |
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
. e, M& ?9 S! N$ h: Q- M2 ^( c* n 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162) _' g/ \) s% X8 h/ R
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
+ I) c) A& \4 c1 [ Questions/思考题 163
@# A) F- F. [* u+ t) |& K, D Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164! |; c9 ~* E3 n" @6 Z# h3 R
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
1 k2 b9 \6 V6 A/ E! m; y: z* } 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
' [* K0 \. P! ?; W$ Z 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
% P* S! F- _, s4 h# j 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
/ ]3 q* Y: p" _; K/ A1 v4 L; c 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
" a. Y; M7 V" O9 W 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166) ?* v7 q% F; [: u; w4 t) y
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1662 u; p6 H1 Z. B8 o( X# L$ }. N
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167 Z. |1 m k" u' A
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168" |( g. C5 Z j. _. U0 G" ?. I/ {" @
Questions/思考题 168
: M ]) s* C2 w. X. t1 R3 y }7 m8 U Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
2 J7 G7 ?5 m' Y 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169$ c) s0 l1 c$ P3 Z! V
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1690 w P( _" p4 P# E, E' T+ C' [
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1711 I0 _! {5 C: N! P
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
; _( C, }) B5 ]* ~ 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172! b1 a& k( j' I" R
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172$ ]# ]3 I; I( j- j) N+ ]& G
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
8 m" \* g7 i, a, G 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
& E$ u1 }* t, q: \ Questions/思考题 173
8 z7 E! ^" A$ |2 W3 v8 q" z6 _+ J Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
1 A9 @ p; Q* ]7 {, H 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
s0 Q, h. K6 v8 s# s 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174$ l6 z8 i0 k" [6 G4 T$ L9 g
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175$ } a" F5 M, `
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1751 n6 x9 q( z1 m/ h
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176; L% D! V, h \0 _8 u3 j5 S; E& Z
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
5 N+ f* ]8 P: X/ g# e2 U* J! B" R& L 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
' y) H" Z9 m- t* x7 n3 G 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
8 n# b+ U/ j/ q- Y. M4 p1 | 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
$ S( _+ f: w$ u1 ^6 h# @ 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179) ^( {/ i& b: h0 ]# |' I& j
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
5 u3 \, c3 r: y; ~ 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180" d+ _7 ?0 T3 A# J# [( F
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180( Z' d' x2 ?2 A& g3 H. x) }$ \
Questions/思考题 180. E% ~# w. W: f: T0 ~
Appendix/附录 1814 V, b0 u2 u A; C/ r
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
+ ?6 H: x+ ~" l# O& ~1 i" m' X1 P ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184; T$ h, I) ^& O: X
Vocabulary/词汇表 1895 m$ o6 a- H/ z
References/参考文献 197
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