
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要
* J, f- ?5 s# f [- f/ E) a本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
0 k7 Z9 D2 f* s- }本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。- }5 g3 T$ e+ h5 [8 m* ]. V
目录& ^. r8 ?% ~$ o' V9 e
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
1 w v) ?4 M' Q7 F Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
8 m' i, {9 [& r 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
5 L; X d, i D+ K% E 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26. ?& e# e1 W' x$ i0 G
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
5 m) i) F6 }) _! ? 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
" E; m7 _* s8 \8 d! x- t* ] Questions/思考题 30
0 r" O1 s/ V VPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32. _* f( r* [9 L1 E( p" L" f$ a
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32, U9 S& F3 v3 Q- o S
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
# k4 K1 g3 A/ B6 F" z& ^ 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
# G2 s* o% I$ M G 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
. J' K. y) F. J5 E8 t 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34, @ z( [7 K2 s0 A
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
" O6 N* i4 i8 _- n 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
2 C+ r" J% k) u9 T% | 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 395 r, x/ y; s( C: v! ~/ z) R9 p
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 404 U& K6 x3 u: w
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41( O. B5 W! I g( ~7 {% Z, I
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
" g- r% | c( T9 R 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
5 K' f9 i; u+ q# X( O 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44' u5 R( B8 _4 c9 t& Y1 f! w. l
Questions/思考题 45" V" Q. V1 j1 R2 v$ O. N! ~
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 462 C6 d" j T; [2 Y I" U
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
( \! x" h$ I- p. c0 l2 m! s+ R5 v 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
9 |: [$ J! ~4 [7 l. G 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
; p B% d4 m0 u3 A 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
+ X8 i: T8 g! u; s9 a 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
8 e6 f6 h K# u' K2 B0 J$ Z+ P 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
u$ I- n7 R% t L; o" F4 z3 g1 M 3.3 Silk/丝 52
; {" v, j3 A- Y) a2 H6 o8 f! z/ v Questions/思考题 54: O8 d6 U, @: p" ?; T6 V0 H: H
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
/ P* ^2 C5 B% \6 r 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55( ^; u) \ T# v: Q9 V+ q9 d
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
0 @3 P/ N' s# F2 X* A8 P* q, R 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 567 c6 ~7 h6 G* }9 m N7 q' X* H
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
0 N" ~4 N6 r, l7 g2 T 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
0 f9 ^* Y. n: G# C3 S5 t 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57! D G- i$ n) m& z4 D; @6 ]$ J. d
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57& o7 a& W4 b7 K. ~8 O% h, \. I
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
9 N2 j* Y; _5 c, F7 G5 B 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59# E2 U9 P& D6 S; f4 v
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60& Y' b& S" t, @" m' K
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
' w9 X# A) x: L! Z 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
) E; ?. O) ^: O$ S4 Q 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
( H. C" z7 X, D9 w! ?5 Y/ e 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
# ]6 X6 N, W/ U/ X( z2 R 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 630 a$ G/ A: ~4 _. v* a: O
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63; T0 M j- u) O
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
& @* E/ j, D% U) Q9 c 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 645 L$ V, w( G# U5 A3 i1 j
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
8 L' e+ g0 k" m6 Y 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
X0 w# v! J5 C" D; j2 R 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66, J9 n" W! g; h/ o9 r
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67$ U* j# q" g J% K6 B
Questions/思考题 67/ W, s% Z! ^& ^% M( C. t: z
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 683 l2 O( w4 i& D$ n+ o/ X& ]
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
4 \0 [; T0 j2 P/ J 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68( \: H5 [+ v; E- ~
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 686 z0 V" d; G! B4 D. K
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
0 n" S! m; C* t# I r8 s0 c 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 694 B9 f3 H4 |9 N" P2 @
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 709 z$ _# r' [9 s+ _
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70- s5 s6 n& u8 d5 Y1 j/ b
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
1 j% Z: }5 v4 n0 j z& O" a8 a 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 718 q0 Q* g" J4 \! K$ [/ z7 W) ]
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
. g9 X! a- l4 Q' H 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
4 r0 ^- {# ]' g 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
6 D9 O6 l, [/ s! `$ X 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74; M& J' t9 X/ f h5 J( P" ?5 o
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74% n/ }, }7 n! _& H
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74) J% a7 Z" a' x$ }
Questions/思考题 740 M( i) \ M8 ~3 c/ l
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
7 @1 t( l5 a5 T v8 {6 K 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
e. e" A0 o* C3 ? 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75) G7 J ?" o' [3 m; B/ W
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75% M& f4 K w1 c; f; d
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 758 D$ \* R5 G- }3 ^1 } T) D
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
% O( U- q5 ?8 X 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78. J3 S0 v N# {& j2 T
Questions/思考题 80
7 s; k, f" f" E Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 815 G% K6 j- R' }8 Z* g4 X* E q% Q
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81' n6 J9 T* {8 ^6 D& m0 F p
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
! d% P, S) D+ ~* R- P 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
3 y8 K+ V) [# E/ K/ A2 \ 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
- W+ \& p- _$ | 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83 r' w) [$ S- T2 r( `7 K
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83: ]) d9 I! e. k1 N
Questions/思考题 83: o! g9 e4 m4 y- ~8 s- O% z- m0 m
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
' w( R: J* m l Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 841 q8 M V4 q: f: i! |, v
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85: e5 t4 j& O& @- C8 G+ A
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85! K& |$ k( r7 D a) a
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
& N: v' F; q5 E3 X8 C9 q( a5 J 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86* ^) D1 |/ P' p; l- w v
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86 g" `5 L; s+ F8 V8 z% I8 z
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
- |- A ~( Y( F5 q4 G. V9 J 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90: }- i8 L$ s2 p& W; d4 R$ |- E
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 906 t5 \3 S; b# |- t& L
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91 e5 z: Z6 h2 K# t
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 913 _2 s5 b+ u7 }/ x O
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
3 F! o1 v" {" {( d8 Y Questions/思考题 93
- X, Z. w/ h3 v+ W: x Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 945 P- J+ a, d- G8 H$ J
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
2 z+ ^0 ?& Z1 B _8 s' H1 V* u 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
7 t& O! B& V5 N- i/ G! h7 Z" p 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
& s: R, o- [/ M/ X 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95/ M/ h4 T$ G/ _: {- ~" H
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95$ U2 e" y# x1 X+ |, O: O( N. t: T
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95" U+ s; [/ t1 t8 g7 [
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 953 j6 }. U; f; F8 C; x
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
? ~6 u6 K7 d6 N5 B: z 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 975 x4 |" j$ t: z. J
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 986 B+ l) w# A& r5 G% q
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
0 L4 ~) `% Z7 V0 K3 a 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
4 j/ m; h0 j+ _+ a( F" R. t; t' n( w 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
9 F+ U8 r+ [) @) {# S9 n 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
: J: v$ l2 X+ ` 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1008 Y$ C, Y, d' q2 F$ i: N* H
Questions/思考题 100/ {7 f, |- T! B, V# M; z
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102$ V: [; Q b$ Y, N4 c0 O/ h
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
; N" ]( ?) N5 I3 Z$ T7 T9 O8 X 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
* |) t% N/ H0 |5 u3 i' N7 D 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
5 `8 [9 q9 b6 }$ @) x, C6 X: q1 y 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104: W& F6 w/ j; L0 z( m
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104) ?, I& @9 P1 b9 W$ ~
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105$ u* Q/ }; b u' ?5 P; `4 H$ v
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105! ^, b( K! S3 B' J
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
' F K9 e" n" {1 [3 [2 ?" ~ 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106 s. t3 R6 I& k, c- ~
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
7 G8 V% C6 s5 |* u1 z ]. e 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107& D" r% ]# Y) H" X9 O
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1076 ^4 R4 l1 {& U. _' U6 w
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
6 I8 m0 T C+ R6 g 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
2 D6 F( j% C, `. a) w/ v7 j 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
2 w9 B z# p4 [- i3 `8 Q 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
2 w! T. P7 t# K4 @' R3 l9 w# Q 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108& h# o+ B; q$ r" F% P
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
" u3 @ n: ]) o" F \% z1 q 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111* W3 N+ e; n- _! x2 S, \
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
" D/ |# Z1 Q ^2 a1 w9 O 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112# ~1 W4 ^0 }, a5 M$ C/ a
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
8 M2 [7 V- H Y' S* F: P 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 1137 i2 A/ ^# @+ y I; u$ p) \
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
) d/ \: b+ G. U0 @" V5 n) u 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113! L) Q, r! l6 L" C+ [0 M* _
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
3 [9 e1 W# d, w' e Questions/思考题 113
$ w! e |# F7 m3 o4 i! H g+ Y Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1142 x$ L3 r0 F: q/ {- \
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1148 j% t+ n& y: w1 `! b4 H
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114 U; L. ?: T5 \
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116% y6 ~. Y i2 I F
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
7 c" U6 g2 Z. f6 Y& m 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
2 g0 @1 Y+ Z* v$ Z( d 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1185 ~- I4 I/ ?& i7 {6 d9 a- N; _0 d5 Y
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1191 Y. r- V2 u' x4 v+ I! @
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1208 M8 A( i- z+ J! S) g0 v% R
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
* B2 l4 }2 ^" F6 p4 c$ n 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
( u5 b: e; A3 { D% W5 p; L' P1 l 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
! c! u: U8 M2 B2 E) p 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122" F+ j; s0 o3 o" @
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1224 \5 S) U3 {. ^$ m3 P$ b( o& j
Questions/思考题 123
2 ^9 ]7 f3 O+ S' ] Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
; }8 u9 J. ?" z" L8 k 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
7 R# G* y+ z. ` 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
6 \8 |0 i6 f" q/ Z W1 [ 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
7 b9 B: v+ x# k7 {4 d 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
4 H0 h% k/ M( t1 T' g* [ 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
. p) n0 d) [6 u9 _# ^ 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
9 c$ F6 ~- X( a5 @ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
0 K* d, C4 z1 X& _8 x9 w& K8 [1 d 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126) i' b& w& @ Y- |8 _' f* m/ ?
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127' X/ b% x+ w+ z a
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
. H% }+ S1 N( B! J6 Z5 e6 w o1 S( S 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129' \8 j5 ~" w4 }0 L
Questions/思考题 129
! w; E9 a8 y6 c2 \( @, ~% d: APart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130& F% x6 ?& k, m' b! H- E
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130$ O; D1 ^7 t0 C+ U
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
: @, f- X. V4 r& h5 h/ _7 g 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1302 _ T$ f7 E% j$ {$ }" X
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134. @( o0 `6 f$ V' _ J' r
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135! p) O$ O5 F$ `: w
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135/ x1 e* _% v. }/ i$ z* ~' X& _+ E$ r
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135% F. k) S1 N$ T) p) F) I3 V$ [: \
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136/ P) I: _& W: x" O6 N' j
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 1362 B8 l) u& Z- ]& z" q/ t( j/ e" W3 ]
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1362 y" x; s8 F# H9 R
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1364 m" Z7 g8 S+ f* n9 Y* z
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
( O# ~+ Y- `# y. Q5 e) c 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137) H7 }, a; ]) X" ^' t z3 Y4 a- h- q
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 1379 F5 t0 ]. S2 S0 z; \- D: g
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1391 a( Q. y3 O/ f+ G9 B
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140 @- i9 A3 q7 C+ W! V) F
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
% L w6 [8 u4 G7 C+ v" z8 T 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
4 T$ C/ E& `, H) g 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
$ }, \. B$ ^* Z7 A' G( Q" h Questions/思考题 1498 [& H" Y, q b" Q
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1501 V. E L$ ]$ T- U" }
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
+ j+ ?* g6 a- c7 B 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
/ b# O0 }7 O! T+ ?: J5 I8 ~* c! [. h( P4 N 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1503 ]1 t S& N+ G3 ~
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1513 }) R" Q( O& L2 a/ h( C T$ w
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1515 {/ P3 y7 Q. v0 ]) j
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151! q9 ~4 H5 d! H% K0 ^% K
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
; |! w% ~6 D3 M( X1 M; N# u0 N 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
7 C& I- g. b* w' J0 O$ n 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
* N. I5 k, N3 c- _) ` `; X 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
L$ E9 a- L% m% [! f9 \ i 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154" E2 S1 {$ P4 w0 _. k: J: q. l
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154+ }, Q9 v+ p" F( Z4 k9 n! u0 S
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
- x6 B% b- \7 c" ?3 A% P9 \ 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
# i" A; m) ]* q L 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1555 D$ }9 r V. T0 [7 S" m
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
" }) k; d$ j5 I) m$ _' p7 p Questions/思考题 157) \/ ]& b/ \7 p ]$ ?
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1583 u8 r% S# b, V7 R5 S
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158% D( o) l0 _4 Z" G( q
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159* x" o( C+ a' x% Q# ~/ N: s
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1619 O& W) N$ S" O9 w) k- ?
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161 x9 o" r- Z! A( P1 l
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
- `8 Q& n+ |! _" f6 S6 m 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163/ Q; f; z3 T$ U7 @8 ]4 k/ B! v& K
Questions/思考题 163
1 l* `$ \( e: E, ? _9 m. Y Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
9 ^) t6 p1 g8 E: ^2 x% d2 E 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1643 \! v0 N6 [# i" j* k. q3 r( O; Y7 t
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1644 v. E1 o* x: L" ?
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1641 i% \/ ^- E j/ K0 [- h
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1657 i# N& m. y5 `8 M9 M
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166( r, L5 O7 x+ ^. ` ~; ^9 U
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
5 w; r/ F& Q( ]" N+ @7 N6 v' ^ 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1663 }. c. U! T3 l# O* \
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
6 `7 ^7 O. T% K# q5 n7 n) t" w1 l 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
8 M- g9 t& z2 w: x, l" Z7 D Questions/思考题 168. x% I+ l, j" M& f) t
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169+ J; _$ u! \# [: Y9 g9 g
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
5 P6 S J; |% f7 x4 T 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169# r! s& \0 d* b) J+ V
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171* U J9 `- o& d+ u- j
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1711 t+ ]4 s* p4 f/ Y
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172# Z9 r. _' L6 `
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
* x& n. f3 d5 j/ N- U+ A; l 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
; E: v( B. ~, ?+ F4 G 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173" [) G' K( F1 x& ?- ~
Questions/思考题 173
' r- {2 w- U4 J! O: [" k$ u6 A Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
) E9 f* }+ _# @/ ~ 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1747 X# m% a# s, k2 q3 ]1 |
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174. F6 f& r0 C# x' ?
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175. y7 V6 G$ D a' g( m3 P/ q
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
, Y8 k1 |. b( }: |9 z* u% f 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
* |% K, r1 L$ R" _8 i 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176& T2 z' Z" f% }+ Q. ~$ W
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1777 g/ N+ t" [: A% V- _* G
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
: c" ^, S: z7 G4 P% P: x" \ 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178/ O# a. m9 h# q& s, x
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
* ^+ _9 o' H: p1 t# H 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1796 P& a, ? D/ H
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1802 |) T5 L: c) C$ b" z+ @
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
! P4 ~' v7 ^1 l" U Questions/思考题 1801 j. l- g4 h: _, F
Appendix/附录 1818 u% a6 K( \$ l' D' O L ^
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1813 |( ?4 b7 L5 ?& W
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
7 L% T% M: h! ZVocabulary/词汇表 189
) \) [. v l3 f5 \. sReferences/参考文献 197
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