
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
2 |! R, A4 A6 x7 h( J0 v% R2 H0 | A. e
内容提要3 F. {9 c# r5 _6 x, t. A+ m
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
+ X1 U0 Y8 D6 k, W+ ~3 L1 E本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。, k+ r4 D, |) e5 A5 ]( F
目录
4 `4 `, r( E3 n& u; d: z( @, KPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18) w; A+ N# c1 x" W: f% v& O' ]
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
$ }) j& l6 [" k4 W' u 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18) [5 g, a2 u+ ]$ D) X/ } e
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
" h3 x& m1 |' ? 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 260 B# \+ b2 q+ C- X. i8 R
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
6 H) V; C' ?- X( u8 W Questions/思考题 30
. v! C s% k! r! L$ {" e3 u8 o0 `; jPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32) `8 l3 N! t9 S1 g0 q2 \. x
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
+ `5 i, I0 b4 w; @6 I 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
& [0 o; D% u+ |: s- Y1 }0 e5 x 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33; U5 g; [; N( z# C; n
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
4 K0 b; c0 a' d+ f S 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 345 m7 i Z# M1 v( q+ t9 ~* O
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36+ {4 G, ]1 e( ?: q$ B; s
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 382 u! l, B6 x, u, q) G
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39 H- J# l4 \" y
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
" b# [* [2 S) O* r W 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 413 H& T+ p2 z+ M- Y6 u6 x6 _* F
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43& H X# Q8 f1 q! Y J
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
# o. S; \8 l K1 S0 d2 R 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
# M" ^5 N& B. c7 x Questions/思考题 458 l0 T; r! T* v3 N2 P9 y
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
. m) e# b7 h* ~ D. Y# M3 V 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
( } v( d4 m( ^) l5 [3 d) D 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
# [7 M5 ^# l- o8 {2 i4 O! y# h 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
; _2 i, j% i( Z. u( H _' X 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
4 j4 c; M9 F& y: @# A6 k 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
+ a8 F5 `. Q+ Q. k2 r) h4 D 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
# G$ k% ~4 P/ u/ G2 B# @, D4 P 3.3 Silk/丝 52
: y% w% B/ b% h# z* ]0 _- k, p Questions/思考题 54
' L. }& l. T' l7 j$ a Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
* A4 Z' U f7 C; ` 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
9 y! G: `% ]# W1 V2 s' T 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
, I+ C7 i ~: ~4 W7 C6 e 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 568 ^: z" Y1 f1 K1 k% i
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
, `& g: Q9 ?' a* l8 p 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 571 h! i8 t% r M | }! r* g3 M8 o% b
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
0 S1 ?5 N" k0 N! _ 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
; k, C( ~, R6 R. | 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 590 q+ S. |" [7 m
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
" P8 F3 o5 y* X/ q 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 605 X! h8 h7 y# E1 T+ [0 L2 @
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
. B& \ n+ V+ g \ 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
1 q$ r% |( }) k4 A 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
- |5 B0 t& j5 b* n$ t+ D6 k4 U 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
3 A$ ^' j3 r1 O 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
# U$ m: X8 R8 b7 @6 P2 A 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63- [% \3 g2 |; Z9 j4 {
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
) ^$ N: }2 ~2 y7 E7 h0 ^: h1 j' Q" Y 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64 w- N3 j/ d' A7 L. v7 t
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
3 W, g. [8 J" \! b' q/ C) m 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
2 {* @* L3 i3 t9 c 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66" }/ b s+ V( G1 s# B2 v" O2 M
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
* W" }1 v1 O* T! F Questions/思考题 67
' J6 i$ r3 N( t Z r/ B% h4 W, _ Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
" w L- E; M8 X 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68, E: ?" }2 d: v) [
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 687 _, d/ U8 |: I. }3 d& A o
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
: C( W/ i1 U1 T 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69, y; t% D8 B2 F. R/ ~4 W& a
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69' z' E) D6 t: ?' \9 \* u
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 709 O% ?0 |$ E5 E" `7 P5 y. L
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
( \# w7 i. G3 J, r, Q2 I' W7 \) t 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71( Q1 Z7 p2 v2 j$ {" c: {
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
4 O: z, ` _3 G; ]7 M8 A 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
2 `( j5 g* l9 o+ U7 d, Z+ Q 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73+ J/ D4 ^+ z: Z. g
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73 H- T( B6 U9 d$ t/ B0 a
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
' r3 q1 Y; C5 V5 G# D5 P* D4 r 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74+ a% ?# { v3 h; ^$ u6 k1 J
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 743 r: p4 Y/ \1 g: \
Questions/思考题 74
) y) d% G% s, ^& d0 @ Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75/ i& v, m! R0 y
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
3 T) S! Y! `; A- j 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
" F) c% S! X& {8 ? 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75* \4 E7 r& H( h+ _+ e, f4 ~, `$ u
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
' s2 m* Y7 c$ r0 B" C& _' F 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76' B) T2 B$ q9 B" }4 d
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 788 i0 P& M5 m0 e+ f8 d2 t
Questions/思考题 80. w8 y; k1 M& g, ~
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81! V1 _/ G5 ?# c5 J$ X) p; ^
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
! N5 ?' J; C( R 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
- `" q" \0 Q2 I7 N0 Y* T' n" O: ^ 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82' i/ t' e2 g9 n) j
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
, e7 |9 f+ ]! P) m5 c 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83( |" d! z/ t3 i7 c/ S
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 834 U* o+ L6 j( P0 H0 K7 A
Questions/思考题 83
' G7 E2 L4 ~& v: S, z* k' x. b$ Q9 APart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84* P' l \+ ~. C* b3 `
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
& W% N& c# Y8 B6 H- Y 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
: ` ^7 u9 s! |6 l 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
0 s( m6 _% z6 P$ D6 ]! U6 \ 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
) |- n# a8 s$ \. Q7 ?9 ] 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86; Q9 v5 _: B% ?
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
" ?: }3 |6 G' Q( P9 c 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89% ]- r+ b1 K6 z
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
. e( M9 W$ U6 T9 t 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
5 y2 q1 S ~5 }& [ U& y 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
; B; y5 j: I0 q' H" k 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
4 p$ U- S* u2 H6 s 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
, j$ f/ C) |- L. N$ p5 n- w Questions/思考题 93
/ V0 S' S: Z0 Z Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
4 V5 `% c# Q/ U, e/ w3 b 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94+ e) @' ]3 b: \. e5 C: o1 N1 E8 z
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94* C3 M0 `) t' o0 H( F: Z
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94# i2 [$ q' Q2 j3 A' |
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95) ~+ x& S2 p% h9 K; Q
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95$ E. \$ l' S3 ?
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
% f; [6 k! C) r( W8 h7 K 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95' P7 F \( v$ O- D
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
5 ^, W9 I) r$ R9 r8 P/ e1 l 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97. }$ P6 v m0 N- L1 L/ O
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 982 f3 E9 A7 y8 a; c- h6 k
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
* W. k* P& K4 Q/ s( g: A 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
2 Y: [( o( q$ P 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 998 o2 ]4 m3 ?, m$ i, B! E! P* l2 C
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100+ o, W: O" k ^2 c+ b
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100" k* s+ Z' a' X, ?: P3 ^/ J
Questions/思考题 100. b6 }8 H5 q$ j
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
( k9 ]3 R" l' i4 c3 m Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
' k7 j3 c" p& Z, D 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
. _. m7 D; P' Q, A 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
5 ?( T& d( n5 r0 H 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1046 o' {5 E+ }- x2 O
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1048 `4 ^; J: ^& }5 i1 E! Z' s6 z
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
$ }1 D7 P4 K* g; M6 K* x* s3 m3 B 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1054 t% C# b' B% f
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
6 t8 Y& b7 d+ u1 D: D 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
+ z! E0 R7 q6 T M& [, m- Y5 ] 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 1061 \5 _ C0 n; s7 c
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
# Q ^8 I# c; V" T0 O 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107) d; s: N2 Z% R, j1 P& c' j2 t
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107) N' l8 P& y0 ^7 m' Y8 ?% ~/ Q# f, n
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107) r; G2 i- Q7 ]9 ]" w! ~
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108) u5 Q2 n% B# ]0 z9 {
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
$ `7 d; y2 f) O1 b9 g1 { 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1082 B" F/ l, |4 \# E! D* b, ^7 V( Q* j0 d
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
$ ^6 c- t* m" B2 K, M( W4 e0 H 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
0 {, j8 ]( G) p9 S1 L4 Y 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1121 s; _' w9 G9 \6 K( V: t! H
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
7 L7 }% B& q# ~% V 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112" w% v$ Y/ c& M" n! `8 o" j6 o3 h; B
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
( c* I3 D+ E" ` 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1137 x3 l: D5 E( D2 A8 a7 d' I0 {* x
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113" B$ }+ D' L4 t) |3 m
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113* R' X5 P2 ?9 ~0 Y* I# `
Questions/思考题 1138 I) S% a+ {: @( c& ^6 ?3 j
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
0 W# j) Y; w; ^- q# I1 D 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
3 Z. X0 r/ Z- x( i, K. ]6 y* B! f 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
' e$ {; `+ U& C! t0 z' X 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
5 R9 g2 N- M* }! h( g/ r# | 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117- M `( }) F0 v- _; U- m
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117) A3 ]( z" y" i4 K
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1189 `. t0 w* b; i& R2 ~$ c
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119$ e4 ~( ^5 s' e: M5 n
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1201 C6 c( {3 P0 ?. d1 @7 u; X
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
- R- R# y: C# V* M' d$ X 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121) e- y( q* W, R; ^. b; ?
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1216 q9 p% H" U5 I2 u; G, J
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
5 G0 E. ]! S$ E* K* @ 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
0 E, B& @9 p' t/ j3 R1 E# [2 c! ^ Questions/思考题 123
' m8 m& q- w+ l$ o! J! c Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
' [. ~1 b7 I4 I( Y2 e3 M 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
/ ?4 P- k( n d% u$ l% @2 } 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
2 S" N! w6 w% K2 r/ O8 y 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
: D; C* A. p ?" F" O 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
( `) i6 h' r: U% L 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
+ e; v8 l4 L3 ~8 X 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
8 T) ^# W) p$ U8 H+ j+ g- K 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125) Q* n) U9 \( |1 A+ X) }0 U
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1263 n- Y( A" \1 A6 E
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127$ a2 d7 a$ r$ z7 r0 i& B4 l
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
# ~6 `1 R9 a4 C 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
4 m% \* ]) l: s0 p9 f$ b+ n" _6 R- { Questions/思考题 129 |# a( v, ^- v( i4 R5 _
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
5 _5 j) h" ~) u Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
: V/ R3 k0 V. E) C# u5 ]3 U8 u: [3 }9 K 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
' d+ q9 [' d9 _6 `5 p! ? 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
) [4 N" \: p! H" \4 ~+ G 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
% m& |1 B% v3 a* D% {0 n 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
& x; F: y1 T& C: Z4 h 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135- c9 F2 n- T8 ?3 G
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
. W c2 s. i1 p& \1 N 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136, y% ~# h( G' c2 ^
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136' Q, _0 u9 J% p
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1369 Q5 N7 C+ z7 ^. s0 ^
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
& f) y0 j8 m! j; O/ b 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137* l% f4 u. ?2 s8 t
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137/ B. r, Y* {3 [7 G4 r$ X
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
0 x4 d2 n7 j( B6 H; w1 t 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
: H5 a+ I; W: C5 X3 G: X 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140/ D/ R$ ?+ V& M. _) @- h
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141+ r0 U* @8 v4 s) F3 T4 m3 ?7 s' o
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146- C* S7 z- `. c+ m' {8 d8 g8 a: L
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
9 A) h1 X0 U& `& }. F Questions/思考题 149" N+ s: E3 `7 T2 Q4 ^3 ]
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150. l% M Z5 Y5 P1 G
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1505 u7 m; B8 h: j4 M5 s4 S
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
( I$ l4 @# G2 u e g 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150% ]! F8 m. E' O- F
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
0 d$ [8 [) [0 d 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1514 t9 n# ^! v3 V, z2 M! i1 r4 u, Q
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
, g! R+ V4 W# u6 ~9 D( q* u 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151/ @& O: }$ u+ z2 d! u/ t- o
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1538 {$ o t0 ~( n1 x2 j. t0 ^, w
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
0 t$ k9 k p: F; k, W: A 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
2 u, x- _( S! |' C: \' ` 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
) \& s8 O" i2 h0 m( v* ~ 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154) D0 K4 V) H) R9 h' H
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
! K0 v( L- y8 Y. H 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
/ o# B' ~/ y; s. @9 U 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
# O& R0 `* h- Z7 X4 f/ [* j 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156( { v$ ?, M7 N' _5 P, p+ G! t
Questions/思考题 1579 n0 ^, c! X7 E1 B
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1585 \$ x5 O4 D/ g+ d4 v! }
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
% n& ~7 Y' p/ J3 {5 F$ P) W/ o 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
- r& @9 I6 H1 k/ y8 K+ C8 Q 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1612 H' x1 p3 e* @% s
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
- }% n% i2 _5 K* S' ~( g2 p 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
: w2 T& J: n7 V% |' K 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163+ x) V# P; `/ M# L& N9 X# f" \. }4 a
Questions/思考题 163
9 i4 A4 n* w+ `3 X6 z Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
. m9 Q- M/ ]4 n. s8 [. V" o 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
+ _- l9 } v. S 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
- T" j. V9 h; U# k1 G 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
3 G& I0 F' u: T$ `, K2 D 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1655 I. K# G( ]2 f5 D9 }0 d' J9 d
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
A) L7 h- h4 d# {4 l& W+ g 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
& b6 \: ] V3 {# C& |; @' _" f7 B 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166% H8 v0 k6 |% v, [
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167& {# T! l7 V/ `$ G; {% a
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168) J; S& d9 h' N, [
Questions/思考题 168
/ I* ~0 p6 \+ x; m' G% I* x$ ~ Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169# F( f* o2 t+ X% F
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169/ H3 q4 N3 b# G! W0 z- y" j9 \
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
" R; T8 g- B; k 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171( K/ H' G, I* S3 \
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
& x( I+ F3 L8 Q) [/ d 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
. u) B& ^0 n4 J 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
: x5 r" U$ u. F 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
7 f4 e* ^# C# d$ W+ T 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1734 e- C _5 ^/ o/ o7 @
Questions/思考题 1739 o @5 h& D: `, t, ^2 F
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174" u" l) J, V: m- u
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
0 w7 n( Q- l$ h) q: N3 P 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
{% m5 t6 }. f P; M 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1753 E- M/ F9 k* y8 y( ], _4 K
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
$ t7 B7 w* B2 J( Y 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
# R- {0 U/ u: M; \* j K( `0 a 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176$ ?7 k) _1 o7 R8 o: P8 b
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
; G) ^0 U3 b/ H# |9 c 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
' p/ F) F2 e& {. @0 l+ a1 f1 t 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
; H2 r" s' O1 B% _. ~( s h 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
p$ g) P5 }" _9 f* Q# @ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1796 |( W3 J f, w3 M
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1802 f; g" ]: a( V. \ t/ Y
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
: _2 e5 T q* b5 L5 p Questions/思考题 180
. q% {. h2 K; p& K- e3 f7 _ t) lAppendix/附录 181# [- K) K$ A [; b' |# e( c7 g
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
) l% w$ \0 t+ Q+ B& a ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
1 l2 q- M/ a' I/ s! J# R# XVocabulary/词汇表 189
/ J( h: q a- z: ]5 w# D1 PReferences/参考文献 197
1 i1 ~1 a" u1 f, H, Q$ q |
|