
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。% b( A) o" C4 X' }9 U' l
' L' {9 K3 m' M内容提要
$ i, t }9 h/ n, P2 j- t9 a本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。) B z& [0 H" b+ ~, B
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
- z+ W5 r4 @' N& |7 d- @+ `目录" b, W3 O# q2 k
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
/ _ }8 u+ z4 t/ X8 W Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18 l5 G6 h* I+ M& D6 J( D3 [3 `, W! T
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
" p3 d# ]( r2 t$ z# M7 k5 n* b0 C 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26, P& Z/ a# P% m/ `1 Y
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
% D9 g: N! E% h* ` 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
! \9 }$ A3 h: G, l) \ Questions/思考题 307 Y9 l# H. k$ N% U4 F
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
9 @( Q& h# O! r* }; N; {" @ Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
5 _' j# R+ @6 m* G6 M 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
% K( [4 x- K+ A. R1 ]; P9 [1 p- M 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
5 K- i. o- o9 c5 L 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
; Z5 y" B0 z+ ~) M" J* A 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34: p; `( a, x, O: m9 `- q
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
' t; x6 S. J3 y- F/ ~8 Q C, B/ r 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
& Y( p& l, q* e! F1 A: c 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39. f! k% J4 }/ D
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40. A( ~; R( Q- X0 \: K1 p
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
' k! ?2 z9 @( O) _ v 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43- g' R0 |! G% K% p3 D6 K
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 449 S2 w2 E5 k$ r) y
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 447 z; o- s1 Y$ J- m
Questions/思考题 45
4 G& E: v) g, |3 F9 h4 y) M6 F2 ] Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
) Q3 v A. a8 J8 Q4 z8 B- L 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
. L0 L Z# S1 c5 B5 a 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
5 T c5 l/ h9 U3 K 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 475 J+ l* h( ?4 i. X X0 I
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 471 c6 a, Z& \' E
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 480 t( d2 a1 X) r2 x( s/ {
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
~/ R9 J. m! q 3.3 Silk/丝 52! y4 ^/ O. I8 E6 d# q* ^
Questions/思考题 541 W! C6 H/ r% S; e5 K
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
7 M! ^8 c# y0 L# R 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55! A6 T, r2 T0 j& j
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56! P2 `$ K' P. l/ K( a0 } S
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56: a# d/ O* R% M, I( z
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
/ g4 C' z! i o1 ] 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
8 n- n3 b+ C7 z+ W4 \ 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
. p' f3 _( F& {; d$ T R 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57' P9 R9 u" B& S' ^( ?( _; x6 D
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59) M) K! P% ?9 W
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59! x4 Y$ B% M# c, U+ K i8 w
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60* c4 G1 n8 D. v! P7 e9 ]+ A8 h
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
3 t$ u1 ^- Q# Q+ ^1 C. d1 K4 B4 w* b 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
3 R4 O0 X. G2 Y% k 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 614 j# F" u& \7 J# |+ `4 g
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
- U# B3 g) x6 n! K6 ~ 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
1 o3 w# r8 @0 D8 c) V$ K6 g 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
8 X$ b) E# ^8 f2 A2 R% X8 S! D% n4 l' f: h 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 638 f) O. k/ ], D5 M+ M
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64" B) U1 }2 H* Y# I% Y2 M+ B5 `6 T
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64: K) s5 b" L8 }
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
# M) D+ W% d" r9 A8 b 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
* p ~- o" Z. ^ 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67' o+ ~1 Q7 ]3 f
Questions/思考题 67
) `% K. e8 a1 y' ]- l; m Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 685 w$ g7 Y+ n! N; W1 b
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
6 k( H: h: p( {. v: }$ l+ F/ Y, o 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68: b$ O; p% c7 C
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68! W+ i3 } r" s0 s K" H
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
7 t. P, k* b- k8 z2 y. L 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69% Q/ G6 M4 M: H/ x9 l9 U3 J
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 707 P* ]/ g/ }$ \$ r
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 708 A5 L. [$ Q s' U! S
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
( z( y0 B9 X* u! O9 k+ p: g/ @ 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
! t+ q5 F" M# X! { 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72$ t' x3 U/ h9 Q" e) x
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 734 i* o" s: k5 t8 ~- \% H
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
4 Y7 M" T" p0 Z& m+ ?. [ 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74( N% [ ?7 r# h. a7 g- r0 I \
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74! P! h0 l% L8 ?
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
2 b3 U7 D. m7 i Questions/思考题 74
6 c9 N1 j9 W! n! s8 K& F Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
$ Z( F1 `' h$ ^0 n6 B$ E 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
7 W7 j8 b% ~* \, z0 u 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
; l: c; W/ U" l* L/ l! T* h 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
% U: c {) @ {8 F 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
& c# u' H5 x/ u 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
9 @6 {) O3 |9 p% j4 Y2 h 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78& U" H- g8 \ i) l5 ?
Questions/思考题 80
- X" r/ o& [/ f& @5 n& N Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
9 N; d1 Q" v: {7 ^8 e1 q 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
( d! C8 O! G r) h. {! a! m 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
+ B) x. }( H4 i% [8 J 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
/ |8 I( K' Q4 H 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83. h6 |/ ]4 }- i3 V6 U
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83! |" g6 k$ F& F5 e3 P) h
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83! M) X& S" ~- ^ p; q3 z; n$ \
Questions/思考题 83; p H6 y( T$ a+ V: V+ g9 P
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 848 ^6 ^+ A X! u
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84& F* e4 S1 f/ R c
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 856 K5 z S" d" S2 R$ k6 Y$ G" F
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 858 o- g" W: _- U6 w+ F
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85. h: \) B! h4 [) @) n6 r. {5 x
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 860 ]$ N n0 R: t' ~
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 867 G# x3 \+ H7 h% \: C+ s
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
2 l3 _+ N7 \3 Z/ S" t5 l# c. ? 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
: Y' J2 @: \" p. T" n' n 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90. e1 R3 G6 \5 A" Z2 x8 W$ W
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91, j+ s# y, z* {4 l9 I: T
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91) k% H! q2 T K5 P/ e0 N
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92& J0 X; }7 D. S7 D9 h5 O$ m
Questions/思考题 93) {$ I/ Y* A; F! [' z
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
" ]" Q9 i1 j$ k- T 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94$ V* }" T; s: `( O( X- z5 R
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
0 L X* s) I5 l+ L 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 942 V5 _0 ~( O5 O7 J% ^2 Y/ N2 O
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 954 `; I& K. b' H/ G; P
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 955 Q) Q: P1 q( l1 l
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95. q1 X# ]1 I2 O; U9 y
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 951 s2 `- Q6 c, X
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 965 @, j" Y' M$ X5 u
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
8 z( e) d M9 k/ J- L" L 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98; l: `4 q* o! q
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 987 r! a' p8 V1 {, E; d+ [0 ]
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
* X2 v/ A5 ~- J! U, @/ K+ z' N' L 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
4 L. y! e" `+ Y 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
5 D( _6 A+ d3 G 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1005 X0 r: g5 d, C% k6 I0 J
Questions/思考题 100
4 r7 i. D# f1 s; y7 @: H( |2 [Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1022 A5 B6 V; y9 M, Z6 d
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102 x! R" P6 E7 Q" ~0 L
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 1020 E4 o! j0 R/ C' `4 o& }
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102/ l! C5 X* ~% |& m' P0 p
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
1 j# a2 D" n0 m8 z, R3 T 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 1048 u7 y6 V* E D6 m! |; d% S
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105, \8 S& U/ v5 I: M$ B" x) L# o- M: [
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
! {8 v2 w: [0 `7 w) y$ A 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
" k$ M% @+ o4 K& x$ l) J0 b 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106' j( v/ w* r# L+ b- M& @
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106# C' l) ~( E7 h/ m3 `5 c
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
* N6 T# b9 ?5 O! k( C8 E' w 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
0 C; B4 v+ P# R1 r0 o( Y 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107# x6 M0 J+ P( P6 t
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
4 b' K$ ~$ ~- k7 I$ j4 n 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108, f+ r- k9 m) m
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108" o: s0 t) t% g; O
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108! J1 J1 P# ?, G
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
# A- g, b6 H8 q$ t* F( z& [9 u, A, s 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1118 p# D( `; u: l6 I' T, ]/ ~% r8 V$ ]9 K
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1129 |3 T2 \2 H5 @+ i/ ~1 D
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112- q8 O% k/ F L6 Y- L0 k# d: i
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
! l, z; x: V6 A6 c2 p0 ]) ~ 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
$ [4 I7 u8 J5 q/ z2 E$ P( |5 o 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
$ }2 h% V1 h) L. i: n7 X 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
5 q7 ~. ] s7 x 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
2 X, ~, H, N- q Questions/思考题 113
/ q' i! H8 e4 }6 p( f- _+ Y Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
+ }- x: ~* L* H/ ~5 k- Y2 i 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114* K0 L! C# m# J8 B& ^/ P- h
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
, b5 }2 D+ q; W0 j 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
* \6 b9 Y$ A0 U 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117) B- J" ?9 N2 J1 T
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
+ e( b1 Q; |% S* o 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
% ~) p, E+ H& Y2 E$ } 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119# r8 w% q' Y# e# w
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
3 g1 P" q& {3 x% }6 v; D 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
) o6 N9 Z) V8 t! n/ A& C- O' C 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
) j0 q* [$ I3 u! b# I- C 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1213 ]2 s ~2 Z% o4 b% C- a
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
0 L" o9 |+ m% k, `% e 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
' n S( d1 ~! a Questions/思考题 1230 i+ b' R3 O6 l' Z: _/ [
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124: v; a$ d, H$ m$ e
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
& O& m# |* g$ \6 c 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125! c3 T7 @) l; W
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
: k$ x, J& Y" A J. U& S 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
- I. D# W# `3 ?/ g 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125, Q4 Y+ s. }5 y. O5 b
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
3 l `( v6 p0 N+ s2 u) ^ 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1250 f0 O4 e; _6 [ ? L
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
- S. e4 Q M% H4 J& s: h9 t: L 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127. L+ F2 H6 M- Z
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
9 E8 f# [8 N4 P! d4 E6 Z. z 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
3 \( F. y! z5 U2 y Questions/思考题 129
9 G5 d% |6 v9 n# R5 S$ b% MPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130& K7 z; z1 Y+ Q4 | O
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
6 ~; ~5 Z/ ?( e$ D3 m' z 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
/ n/ t7 v& G& M2 ?" W+ U/ e 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1303 E5 w+ g d- b2 o' j9 B; b) q
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
/ N8 e8 ~% p1 J5 P2 N5 F 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
3 n `$ y% j( r4 X+ k/ n 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135" `; {% u ^. x S; V, v y: z: T
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135" c2 _, O: d% @ k
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
' `- ?9 s8 }) w& m! T1 } 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
" T2 F( t# e- e, ?2 f. d 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
3 V8 P9 z8 v# ]& n: _, S: y 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136; r( }* I5 K0 o% m8 u2 m0 r
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137; ?% u! x: o/ l F* f" g# Y! Z Y
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
' `, E& _) N) g" Z d 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
, G c9 F/ [4 {$ L- t% | 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1393 I! a" f! t: m4 \$ i. q: M* }1 x. R
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1407 I+ c; h/ w& M f: L0 q3 K
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141+ r! A% C. Y6 J3 N8 T/ }, m
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
, C. x, _' K' R6 p3 S% _' l 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147& Q3 \# I& G" }$ A
Questions/思考题 149
. F; K r+ t7 b8 ` Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150# w Q3 g' w D
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150' s1 f$ e2 S: h3 |# K- \# g6 h$ p
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1500 [% P0 I3 M1 H& \- h( a* `+ `) @
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150. M7 v2 V4 R$ F0 W* J5 X
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
7 i+ F+ o+ ?6 e' B* Z' m 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1511 X( T! m) u( U" h6 E& s
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151. B! Q( x5 l2 i" b( o: _
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1512 t8 G7 Z6 j+ A. D6 R+ ~
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
# @7 g. t `# b+ l 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
: r: G) P, I1 }, b# g7 A- l5 B 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
. q$ U0 `& D% J) @; Q* T! ^3 `1 V 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154; ^5 O2 S, [8 q
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154* _! l3 M, `& u& U: n
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155, y/ ?; r% A9 A% F9 Y% w( |
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
/ ~7 ?. Q+ u, { 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
w* a8 S3 `( e4 @- r 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1567 S( a) ]. N4 U* r7 t/ s1 {, m
Questions/思考题 157# J0 C, l% @ x7 P( ^4 q
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1586 w& q6 X2 S- |, s7 v
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
& b2 p) D8 h" S 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
3 {% i Z9 R9 X ]& l' V 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
z, _! ~' G( A 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161+ n8 Y& H. C/ u: p1 c2 M
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1624 a) B* q7 k/ G8 [; W
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
# w& ]: D$ p8 t4 L3 V% h9 Y Questions/思考题 163+ K/ H, M. _/ n/ K4 j3 w. G$ Y
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1645 E# F5 U% Y2 |* v, c
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
, Y }& X; S+ C j5 A# d- ^ 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
9 V- }1 ^0 t8 M6 E$ F$ t 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
- S( v+ u6 S* q- K. N) c4 Z 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1653 j# g+ K" e/ g' c$ t; Y( W% N6 d3 ~
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166( d+ G) b3 ~- u" f. W+ ` W5 o C8 h
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166, F# e( V/ T4 D9 P7 F( E
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
/ i$ W |# J, b4 @4 ~ 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
. y2 G1 G* f) j 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
1 k7 [" c" |9 R* G9 b$ ~$ f Questions/思考题 1689 V+ Q! O* @5 n" x
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
; `2 C; z# _" K: w 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169+ W" ~- E& Y6 I* U$ @) F7 K; `
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
& _7 F! l* G- | v6 ?/ f( f s 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171% B; Z+ D; H i( S' A* N
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171/ W: ]6 S# B; ?3 Q* Q# z
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1721 i# w. O. F( f
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1726 j4 j$ e4 v' @' j) S# Y6 b8 `5 X1 Q
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
) K# ?1 J) {& k 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1736 {9 J0 \9 x7 V5 K: E8 T, J+ C
Questions/思考题 173
0 y# i/ T8 q* S3 A+ Q& X Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174. P+ v6 h7 b6 O! |" V3 g
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1740 s7 Q) P" X) F8 `
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
4 \+ V4 `9 u, E0 ~: e- h 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175: T! u+ u* Z" e. Y2 ~7 U
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
) R, m5 R7 K6 c6 d/ p 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176$ n/ G& X( a9 `5 ^. ]
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
# m$ \& }* e" k. x1 W 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177& I1 B' x& ]) M J
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
z9 @7 e& O- h/ s8 ~ 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178# l% Z) h3 H- t2 E6 R7 Y
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
4 p- q$ l" H8 n; J3 @9 ^( n. _ 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1790 D8 `" q! g$ e' s2 |
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
! _ s% m) U( k; D9 p' k. u 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
& }, P2 B3 E7 q Questions/思考题 180
( ~0 C: K. A3 F# v2 ^Appendix/附录 181
5 i/ Y- }6 E/ K9 E( s, [1 d3 u! U* s AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1814 b0 ], _+ V9 @( A+ {% e0 D
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
1 W3 T9 B* e, y3 a3 n+ h" {4 e! DVocabulary/词汇表 189: Z9 c& d+ f2 q
References/参考文献 197
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