
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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) U; D1 g9 G/ |内容提要: h7 y/ }, F0 z8 ~8 T& E Y
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
1 b: n0 C( i; `: ?! [8 C本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。+ P1 G: Q, g+ K6 b- h; ^0 i0 z7 o
目录. _+ Z, u7 U1 o6 }* h% q
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
7 |- m4 D# E( q1 T+ c* z& s1 D Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18. B7 U4 @2 g: c" Y
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18* L& x" ^5 e" `" O+ U: _! w. `
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 261 N, R& f0 `) h
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 261 R0 h( G' \+ V6 S
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
4 a5 z" x$ Y* _ Questions/思考题 30
, f% S# ?, X4 C" h n" ^' y% W; Q/ e8 qPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32; C7 h$ d6 D0 p- f# x! v( e
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
1 p; m0 M- z7 v6 U/ O 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
9 z7 u: w' A& t) z" E. H 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
( w) [; T$ h+ j$ V6 I9 S/ T4 w) \ 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
* o- e* e! w" N4 ?, D9 o& z 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 345 Q, o d, n- o; n: Y* M/ q1 q' z
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
3 X( C z: H" L. i( f. v 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
+ ~% q% Z% F& d" C/ ~. m% d% k 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
9 q; a) ~9 F1 B( } 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40" ~" T1 }# b! M2 B9 M
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 418 Y0 n( R! G( q! j& _0 T; e \
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
1 ]( Y: N- E& Y7 q 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44( g1 ^) J; ]( A
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44" H f5 k/ M) [+ u" N1 `: m/ I
Questions/思考题 45
) `* T7 w' F( T Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 467 _9 r& [1 ^/ z. w0 Y
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
" n! j+ V, Z: J( T 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
* M8 s' z) \ |# { 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
% g1 S8 P2 i, k V' B Q3 _ 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 475 a; h; w% W3 `5 A" U- d3 f
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48+ \& R$ `% B' {: A! m/ s5 e+ ]( E
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
0 U7 ?3 _ |" ^1 B) u 3.3 Silk/丝 524 E+ c" h- u8 G; z# z4 M, o
Questions/思考题 54
2 r) T% m. K, E Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
9 S5 v h/ `* ?1 h B3 N 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55+ Q0 g9 P- x9 w, n7 }0 q" ?
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56: M( \* l Z- F% m
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56( t2 k r7 e* B e+ k# C
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
3 x* C5 k0 U0 f7 V2 V1 x 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
$ A0 {; r; ?% H [" E& l 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
- d; {9 J, C) ` e 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57# {8 f4 ?1 G. d; h& Q
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 598 j% f+ t# z( y' O
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
6 y' E Y _/ U* v( \ 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
( ]0 w% W7 }6 J 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60) {( W$ O- j: c# J0 P7 v1 X0 m
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61% J G9 H- ^0 U* |2 i7 h$ r
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61' d2 |+ q. g! h4 G) e; G& m8 G
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
% v5 j j0 a7 ?* ]+ w: o3 f1 }/ X 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
) _' {* i0 @: m0 }; A6 p9 t 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63 ^3 L' I$ D3 q" P) g* a
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
1 E2 `% x8 r" s* F2 Y: O 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 640 J$ @2 J ~$ `" ~9 Q
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64' E3 {: ]! K- v3 y
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
3 d3 {5 J( a/ Q) ~9 |0 V/ G6 X 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 660 |1 n+ U5 o: h9 C# o
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
) L( m0 U* J2 @+ B# u8 m Questions/思考题 67
% A$ h, d3 E4 N Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
7 v# w* }+ v3 L% c8 V: H( Y 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
8 L( {4 o4 L2 N- }# R$ I& s 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
0 }" ~' L2 I& j0 B8 p v 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 680 k/ v+ M ?1 ]$ X7 t* ~
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 691 ?9 P" m9 g, x4 `* k% j* C5 U
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
* k9 \& l! E; d 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70* E( e; | F1 `6 ^+ _) W3 k
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70/ _! X; J f7 d& M
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 719 Y) Z4 }6 Z( f1 n; L
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
: [; ]. Y( X# N$ Q! E+ X# b* z: } 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72) t, ?/ D0 ^- S3 n
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
6 I, y2 t7 i; j 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73; o2 a; I. B! c8 n. X& h1 ]% m# O
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
, |& |$ N( I- ~9 y" K7 v/ P6 f 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
7 e U( T8 \3 W/ F. i 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74" t, i& j' \* c# ~( n/ ?! z0 ]3 m7 Y
Questions/思考题 74$ t% O9 S) b4 q5 v/ b2 U+ |% H4 m# y
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
# [, S& w& f4 n- q. i) b 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
- e) U* w7 u% J5 R+ @ 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
+ F: k* ^1 ], _/ ~3 L |, i 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 751 j6 E$ Y- R; |# R
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
% N* a6 S) f# d2 ~$ b 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
7 D( X9 f$ C7 S5 b 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
; E9 X& I0 I+ U0 _7 j Questions/思考题 80
7 V1 \( S' q$ [% [ Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81- a- A. Y9 M$ t+ t
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 819 S( ~! R2 x( `3 O: T2 `1 j
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
8 \8 x: A, T) f1 r 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 820 z* F, y5 h8 d" Z6 w. E+ d# S2 l
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
# n$ K5 ^6 F! _+ Y- m9 Y 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
- Z+ x A1 w3 Q3 J/ k 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83( T" `: O/ {& J% d( g
Questions/思考题 83
3 W7 B, q$ \7 }) W7 n2 F) n2 dPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 849 e( r$ D4 W. x3 x$ l% ~
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
! X' g9 i/ `% `. V% n5 T* w 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 850 ~! g+ t. d7 F! j Q
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85* D g* W& \. K J- w7 ]0 G6 b' h- n
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85* U) ^+ `8 J' v: @: r& k; I% \
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86/ {+ H: U! A- ~2 h5 A5 C- P P
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 861 k' m3 e8 y+ s, a) r
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 893 I- T5 n8 d; c
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
/ o* ~0 V5 W/ y) ]6 B 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90* `3 m2 K; s+ B- r) z: `
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 911 J. Y3 B4 A! V. ^" c5 `* ^
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
' W4 ?# \6 h# ~3 s9 y 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
1 [2 w e+ j/ R1 s% G- M Questions/思考题 93
1 B' K3 ~0 i: C. j6 m Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
) p7 t- J2 W1 m- L" P 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
9 n5 d& e2 P! Z- ~4 T. v1 D 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
0 G4 i, M. x/ g" [7 A7 |' l 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
' m9 ]# }; Q; b 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95* F* M9 v, S/ Z+ I
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
* t% M. b1 o: S5 T3 X2 j, z; H d6 X 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95. }) A3 j& `( I& V3 L# j) h) W7 l
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
! q* Z( e9 y) _2 x$ e% v k: Q 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
' Q. g1 e$ x1 T6 |" y2 F) W 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
8 K# H# o$ }- v p: a! Z3 l 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98" R% R* E; W# H+ @* B$ Q [. J( E
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
/ U$ L! D3 s( Q; w! r( v+ } 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 999 x6 n& |) V3 L; R8 {: P
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 996 }$ C/ t c9 P0 U! r
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
" T8 a; l) y2 A- ^: e 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1004 E* S1 b% J9 K' n$ x
Questions/思考题 100
) T, T2 j" E- ]; f9 R; @$ W }& DPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1029 I# O6 r8 q- B# k/ G
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 1026 ?4 ^. m1 y/ g1 ?0 C8 b
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
" }5 R/ a5 U7 {/ @4 C( T( R: ~2 C 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
* ^" l# R! d7 s1 _0 L; w+ B0 F 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
1 u1 Z- f8 C# d) L* ~3 z" p2 l 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
4 Y" l1 p |- U2 Y 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
6 \/ y' Y8 u8 I7 u 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1055 u# o. O; O" @4 r
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
! H# z* {3 w0 U# C 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
( X% h/ R ^8 Z5 u% Z; j5 s 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
4 U0 p9 V- m, E7 i2 q 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
4 o! V( H8 N4 x8 Y e( k 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
9 ?* v6 I) g) [ 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
0 I4 B1 O8 k- e( J3 B1 Y. L 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107+ T9 Y8 V! w4 x4 p8 I5 v
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108, n4 r& J( X8 D
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108# J9 O+ b l4 u( G
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108# V- y" u" T7 m4 E* g: _! a8 W
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
+ H) O' V( t) y: |; F( S 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
) \6 p2 {' {4 k7 `) d. ~ 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112% b$ m1 c9 D4 ^; F) T2 n
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 1125 V* \5 V0 P$ j% u7 Y( g& z
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
6 I) @. u- l5 Q! @- p! g9 J8 ? 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113) v X2 _0 N& m! j$ x U
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113# \, Q0 X& d0 l- \1 o
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113" Z( K2 X# ]- t: l3 D' P. c1 T
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1137 |) N" o( r- M) B" l2 _
Questions/思考题 113
2 B% b* r% N7 w- _& ]; k! Y8 I9 l Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1140 U) L6 i n# {# z9 x' h
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
! U7 D4 g, H! x9 |" S 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114$ g' J- J8 d+ T0 O
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116$ U8 U7 ^$ `% _7 k
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117+ B' `8 Y1 s7 G: I# l' Y
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
& Y) G+ a* R9 P3 \ 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
) s% t& m+ m6 d: n3 i2 [# M X 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
% t# L8 m! n5 @" r 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
3 G! V4 }; \, j1 q" A 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
" v) c7 l4 A( ]4 S 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1214 ]8 j8 ]8 K) V6 }2 p
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121: P6 h3 R& i0 K. n" m: b
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
1 M% i: z6 g. U! c, y2 R n 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1226 B& L8 D- r4 N, S" X
Questions/思考题 1239 G9 n) V9 {. D+ n4 Z
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124( U: }7 [) H! A
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
, t$ T& }- `/ Z$ Z- Z# q 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125: s6 O6 u) f7 j8 x C
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
' q1 {2 [& p5 l6 K% T, q 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
% \3 U* F s' T8 N, _ 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
- g' @/ U( k- B2 h% b* g3 { 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
3 h# d+ {1 z% i 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125# m0 o# q, B& ~: o ]
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126. {" j& \! g4 T/ w1 x0 S
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127) `4 O1 R1 G: _: f$ d# c% A
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128" R/ {6 d% _8 m; p0 R# @9 y. F& k
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 1297 s+ V2 ?. k- Y9 e! x+ }9 t
Questions/思考题 129
; k& V. N. `0 K h5 x- iPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
. p1 K! M* V* s9 Q$ g* d Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1303 m1 X1 ?9 I/ }8 T
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130- L- | G9 t0 s* C' i0 i. y
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130' r) b7 N3 J' D' m, d1 `
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
3 B* x5 ^( i5 h0 H# I4 y; J 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135- J) t- O; Q( }% k+ v3 g+ l; V
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135" o9 k: f& B; i4 _; K
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
8 z) J S! _. |: q3 B: T 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 1366 r# p/ S$ h# L# q
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
' b R$ \ {: y8 z* D: A. E 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
/ \: F2 F K: y+ M: P3 r 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136. q8 M& z8 w2 G
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137( L- C% x$ k8 X% U( S" K
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1378 ?" `* D0 d- |: C
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137. Q% E6 p( W5 l) ?4 U
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139+ }! ]+ E/ @* M" }/ W
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1405 q2 g9 d6 |0 l: r1 S, b, C! f
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1413 Z' ] C( L0 H3 s4 w
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1469 ?! F/ ]2 c9 e
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147: B5 c: J, P" i; A
Questions/思考题 149
3 q- g' j" U; H! E' t' E0 C; i# O Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1502 X# Y" Z; J& ~: |7 H0 S" J6 G
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150, ~: c/ h# L) u# z1 N( ~* T, N
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
% q9 a% L" Y$ v5 q, r' `. Y 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150: `8 J5 r7 t/ p6 g5 i7 u% O2 p
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
5 V0 v9 L: e: c9 u) ^9 b, @/ y0 Z$ F 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
% P/ [. G. v% D' D; J# f 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151# b* L1 N3 l# R$ Q0 e
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1510 q! t( s5 D' d+ W+ H
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
: `8 I. v% k n9 Z+ J 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154! i3 r' i& q4 B1 c# h
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154% j3 b. W0 g7 r! o7 K! |
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
! w0 i" Y) R0 z. M0 W3 H; V 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
/ `3 [* \+ q3 \$ f% N5 V 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155, W8 @# U% l6 d8 v
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
) r+ `' ?4 @% [" o, w; r 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155' V3 i* z( ~3 J$ ]$ L
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
g4 S1 Y8 E0 F/ A3 @" M- T8 v8 M% Y Questions/思考题 1577 A v) z9 a, v3 N8 O
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
: m9 I8 U2 W. K3 l3 i% I1 L R 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
( ]) ~8 Z' H9 N) @, d1 ` H 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159) m' ~4 B) m: e* b, P o
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
' m3 e3 y$ R' _" l5 a! Z. f8 f/ ` 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161+ y7 \# [8 K7 z- c% r A4 ?
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162. U) M. m9 b9 V- N" w6 y2 n
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
4 P ^' V# Q* g& H Questions/思考题 163
' R4 x% i5 ^6 c' u8 }7 e0 A Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164; s1 l4 f' b0 Q, t7 Z
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164% ], b: u% h( I3 ~
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1640 q# A4 Y8 j5 H' v" ]0 A5 }5 d
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1642 I% h0 I* Y9 [5 Y$ P: H
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165. j- \8 @+ ]1 B3 M+ {* t- l9 ^" [$ K9 |
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
) t6 |# M6 N' y# B 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
9 q; Q% J1 H8 C% \5 x | 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166& p9 U0 X' s4 E% d9 j' H$ ?
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
% h, @9 g- X. k5 G9 r8 u 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
$ u! K( g5 |) K Questions/思考题 168) m6 F# \9 k5 ?' w$ }; G
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1695 G; ^* j; J! X0 e, D
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
4 O- P2 f1 E$ u4 a; t 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169% _6 t; s N1 Q7 [7 @( |- P, A9 @
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171+ Z8 o( Z# F+ U U) ^: F- v, Q
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
/ J4 S8 s6 ]+ u* r 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1725 w9 d/ G/ h# G0 H5 R% y
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1728 N, w( g1 H1 w3 o/ { n
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172' d0 S' G/ O k0 x O9 D s
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
% E; U0 U7 J+ p0 K$ s/ m Questions/思考题 173( I Z( p( W2 _
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1747 N. N Q7 W& `# I. ]& f
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174) i! M3 u3 ^! h( S: T6 S1 m
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174; n( V+ Z0 `- J7 L; h: s
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
6 k% P x$ O8 ~1 ?! a' m 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
* { v0 \ _. ]0 a* l+ b5 o! d 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
8 w- q" [# q/ f! p- `* X9 n6 H 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
! V" f: k$ V! v4 D% Q, z 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1778 p' q! m* w) z: I. L7 Y3 t
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1778 H) ^/ o) X; l' i
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1786 v9 D9 L. q4 `8 {
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1793 ~4 L3 c0 g# J; I- o
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179* G; y6 j: `: C/ m# C
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180/ W+ K- s# @, G
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180* x6 s% d S h2 G7 U
Questions/思考题 180
" G7 Z9 E# x' z1 o. t9 VAppendix/附录 181
4 t' V; P% ?9 c! J2 t. \ AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1818 `8 ?$ J, S) X. Q0 Z
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
! u! i+ C/ S) h) fVocabulary/词汇表 189
$ y# b) t$ m, M K8 s5 m$ FReferences/参考文献 197, F" X( k2 }! \3 Q, a' [0 N, R, \: r
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