
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要; q) }: ~ k$ T4 H1 r3 B
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
0 B5 U6 Q7 o2 V9 L& P2 ~4 g本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。! |' B4 A7 {7 }' S2 l
目录
$ O/ n* @# ~) l E7 y( U+ XPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
9 X8 u& I9 }" _5 i( K6 _; b Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18( |& [4 C4 Q, s3 |# \' Q
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
2 O1 ]2 K1 ]3 b( z7 b% H8 N 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
) N) o* H' [- P) A1 u 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 265 P+ z3 Q4 `2 o) z) d7 h
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27) { A6 @6 c9 `/ a9 N. j' _0 r
Questions/思考题 300 I) y7 w4 c3 k+ b4 y; V
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
& G( u% ]- Y( S: H' y, b8 p Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 326 N r5 g* f5 R: q0 x3 C; L
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
* ?* o- D2 `* _# [: x% x \- \ G 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
) J4 {7 b& D/ p( U- N3 a 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
% K; k+ v" [/ w; ?3 B: Q, q 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
$ g+ z- q' {: ^/ W 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
6 d3 x) h7 S* B# G0 i 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
& R7 O+ [$ G8 f0 ]' H 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
5 Q. A. S, F+ H8 d# b8 C% t: @ 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40& E$ c/ V' a# _$ R M1 M8 v2 l
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
5 ~! s2 `/ [% ~0 ?, }& y3 O 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 435 U; E0 Q/ g/ B3 y2 K+ I
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44( n( v& h% L0 q! c) U) l, k1 I: C
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
0 j# D& @" {. z( l6 l' k" x Questions/思考题 45( [/ K# B) i, H; t/ A L
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 464 K/ W: j4 \8 _3 D: m" l# J
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46( F _( K' m6 p _. i; i& m
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
% q5 Q1 m- e: D" h' y9 ?& A8 ~ 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 470 S* q6 ?, i/ a* I2 I
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
, _1 u" @4 m+ Z4 C. O 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
( F9 w* P0 g: `" @. O. K 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51; t% v% o/ v8 L3 O6 g5 o' d3 q0 h. R! l" a
3.3 Silk/丝 52
/ S$ K, {" ]+ K# _6 Z$ O Questions/思考题 54
) `/ x, _4 ?# m- V$ C' N Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
8 D6 \, A8 F+ r- K5 x8 ~! [/ Z6 B" G 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55/ S2 [+ q) c4 j9 \; ^1 Y% p
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56) v' N! B3 N2 l' H5 o' _
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
8 j* q( O0 m, }3 \) ]+ J! ~ 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
6 e0 P* n7 W' a( r$ V7 u" B 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57( o* t" y+ P1 p2 p3 o7 ~) E0 k
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 575 C/ i0 P6 M6 N- t3 y. d, s
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
" l$ w) Z1 O: b* e) i- b 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
+ P% a j( K V4 m/ _4 a 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
! P( o3 J' R5 X& C- x& B 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 609 y6 t; Y; x: w: ]" I- {
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60' i* m$ ` f; f' J+ |
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 615 m- }, v5 j, V& T1 f; T7 j
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
) i8 n. A: ~0 [* n' z 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62 o9 f, x0 g. \" I7 p K
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 638 N( }: T; u( P y( Q, c" z2 {
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 631 Y5 q) s" {" `$ i, m
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63) w: b2 Y5 `3 X6 r
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64, \) N/ `/ d& j9 M' Z: t
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
+ {. [' a+ Y! k" C! H 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
; I0 q5 Q- h. l# [# S. r 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
* A8 |4 s7 d8 U 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
5 [( w3 b$ a) r7 ?4 A% [ Questions/思考题 67
% m, G/ C# _: a1 E# O Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
4 w# r4 i y, A# `( r 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
' u% o' u$ e( J$ E% c( _ 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
- W; S$ C1 i5 ?" _- x9 A) R- S 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
# r' c/ \6 f6 Q; R; G" Q 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
6 V+ f$ b0 S, m1 Q& D0 ^& ?$ X& o 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 690 q) m; Y# q& l; B& E
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 704 Z/ p9 @6 c% N8 ]) b
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70* X9 L0 |! h7 I) o8 B
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
' Y, R4 e$ O, G; s% e 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
" g! U# t5 r6 Z7 V7 [# Z6 v3 a 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
* W6 C6 S% _$ _9 X( N7 s9 z3 D 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 731 s! w" d# c4 o7 \
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
( W# A; A& A6 {7 l2 A 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74) `3 u- F# n& W( x8 J: P2 B
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
& w; S* J1 \' R7 w8 M B 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
6 |& u* f- u( C* f Questions/思考题 744 o* O0 J: c# n; I) z3 M+ p5 g2 C
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75% t F+ ]. P \/ b
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
# v& ]% S# f+ V9 k: `. d 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
6 D: W0 Q# ^9 y9 N- U 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 753 r8 Z: C, I$ p J2 ~! E' u' p
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 758 Y: I- Y# R4 N& z
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
; F5 O3 c+ h& b, m# { 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 788 t& Z2 i6 X" l9 Y( {; M) d
Questions/思考题 80* P: z* D5 m% B t$ e9 O
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81- N; L( ~6 Q7 P `) P$ f
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81. k9 L* @6 _0 P$ G) q
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 815 |) N1 b. z) D I
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 828 X( k" a9 x* R, D; U7 h
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
?+ Y; c% H1 G! ^: R* @ 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83* ~3 q, p, ]1 f! F% N/ j
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 838 j6 p5 y# e8 @& _9 s
Questions/思考题 83
7 g" B O9 y% N+ i8 @: }Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84* H9 i7 l5 R% Y9 a$ T& G9 _' {' S- O
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
, [& |( E9 s4 a$ u 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
: o: ?; F9 z# H4 E# B 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
" B2 C1 g4 B! p" y' X, u6 O# @& S 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85( R U% {5 [ V M
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
5 G5 ~3 d; x X# G2 ]8 @ 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 866 y4 L; Q) E/ k7 Y4 @# q6 d
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89) D5 j* k, P( u4 W% Q m9 R
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
- M8 S( Q- j% \ 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90- \7 m% N6 | D. a$ O
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91# U$ B; h# M& V3 v$ T0 o* H8 A
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91/ k' R: e0 d: \/ F& N
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
1 t$ y( H( I: t* v! ] Questions/思考题 93
" k! q% l- \5 d2 O _ Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 941 _6 c( L- [* h
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
a7 f! h: J4 k2 s; Y( f3 }4 L l 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
! W R1 R! X, t; V! d. y! g 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
* ~, ^( B8 t( \7 y# a* h 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
+ G% u" z t; u k& q# F 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
5 W0 m! v3 c: c9 z/ f( w, [' z 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
' h8 g7 w& C/ k# U 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
1 z/ l- T) l V; ~5 n 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
4 w, q% ^ O( d, A6 ?$ J- H 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
5 ~) G" u A3 a' \0 S1 t( x, B 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 980 r* Q) V% ~' d f% J
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98: U; W$ r" @: q7 i! P) o
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
/ ]" X \2 w5 Z" R7 J v2 g+ e 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
7 m- Y. \/ R m/ V4 S, Y$ l' i% K 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100( a6 g O1 Q: ?1 U- N1 O1 {0 v/ T6 `
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1001 x5 ~6 G, v1 e, s+ {
Questions/思考题 100% g9 U! c1 D' X
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102& Z _! y7 z# E0 {3 ]2 b
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
; U$ P4 R2 Y" R 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
& d+ I2 h0 R# U1 ~ 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102$ m1 H1 G. o$ E; E, f
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104) h' k2 o( P. x9 y( _$ A
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
2 N' ?$ H" D: k Z( t 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
: q+ t; e" q9 r3 ]! w' j! n 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
# ]8 `% y- \7 W8 b 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
, Y4 g$ V2 J6 c8 G5 R& R 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106' n5 {/ h3 |& [5 O9 w5 z
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
( p3 ?' F& C1 Z8 f+ @+ ] 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
4 g. H/ y9 m4 Z- L' Y 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
' A3 Z9 y3 P' n# y& G N5 P9 a9 S( O 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107( V+ L9 L7 `: S
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107- S2 p) B; S& r/ O4 U
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
" }2 ~0 e! ?+ q; }8 }4 N6 n 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108% R" @$ O9 B6 i% u
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108! S+ } K1 @& \/ G) x
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109% g+ Z- O0 v& G* l! c- s) }: }: |
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
" J! O4 d: Y! p+ w7 U2 T* `! Z+ m 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112 f# _! _" Q. o' |: m! C2 W
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112: e6 Q% Q- z6 d
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
) s$ \8 f. o6 S. m2 n/ I 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113# P9 ^3 i W4 h a8 Q
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113& ?: q* d* a t( Q" K6 C$ o
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113 f( \$ ~" y/ T# o! e: e
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
# Q3 @; d: E9 Z+ l Questions/思考题 113
4 u- v0 y6 N! f' h, z9 K4 \& r Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1148 s' [9 |+ Z, B( d
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114! p# a' S: {! {, [) C- e3 n
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114! m0 b e" E9 E/ P+ }
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
2 X* N; }' [ O3 L9 [ 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
7 q; p8 R, B) X Z 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117/ ]/ H( @' E# I Z8 ~
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
, |) D0 u* c2 I) [ 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
* N" j1 b; e0 ^* r* D 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120% E- J) x0 w& \4 {6 M
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
. z) u) {; M1 w! n4 y; k, l 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
4 }: q, e5 M8 T. b 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121# `- J7 k: q H" k& G# [9 j9 [
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
, E3 M) B6 `$ N( ^9 t# h 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1222 h z2 W8 d# D$ G
Questions/思考题 123$ G8 \/ L- [8 S2 s c6 i
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
# M( I, N1 P# \2 v: r 12.1 Introduction/导论 1245 E: G H$ H4 a; g- V. V
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1252 c X! T7 [7 {6 G5 Z" x9 L, v
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1254 M' O4 t' q2 W' o- V& B
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
7 {2 ?( h# L U: A6 R1 B- J+ o 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125" D8 u/ ~0 b: {# g+ \ D q
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125; B# k A7 F' C9 x+ h
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
+ m6 _! g; s# D9 R$ ]6 M 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126( c8 Z) J& ~8 s& e0 b0 a
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127; @ b8 M! ^+ r2 |5 }& g/ b
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128" m" o' G- q3 W$ l5 M
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
% d, }' T9 F. a! P Questions/思考题 129
" o' n& z7 W& K4 I3 XPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
. C: ^2 K4 `; m) Y( l+ \ Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1308 T3 a: r+ w- P: @
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
2 B+ |+ h4 h2 Z5 H* I% q/ V0 U 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1307 b/ l' J8 `. N2 |
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 1340 D9 m3 O, m/ n* t7 Y4 q2 G
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135% @4 ?/ R1 u: @1 z: t. j' a
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
; _2 K3 z2 }9 L 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
8 l' ~1 n8 X( ?, x 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
9 N* D% S$ p: ]' g- J/ C: U 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
& H' }% R' c, C7 w; |0 Z2 ~ 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136; X3 q$ U. w% n" }+ m
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
8 D7 s+ O' n& }" ], ~, G 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1373 f+ J+ D7 P( ~- _
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137% U/ J$ \* @: ]% o) l6 a( J
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
1 H2 b4 T m/ n+ p" L/ E( n/ ? 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139! w: A) L/ {. R2 l; o
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
1 }7 C1 f- P3 ] 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
& I, q" I- A! U" j* J 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146+ P! h0 T4 J3 w& c: ~' l T/ z W2 D
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
; d' c- d" a" Q$ I1 J$ F% j Questions/思考题 149
+ c5 I1 y9 G" h5 y/ n6 r& K' y Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
* p2 B" v7 i- v1 D; ?$ m 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
" A! ]4 b3 r( e1 b* A5 F 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1507 w. a" F( [4 j' f
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150& q7 M/ m u$ a; x
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1518 K8 y; R1 g* W6 Y% _4 A
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
0 N0 e3 K6 P& j. }% ` 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1514 N) Y$ Q1 y: g$ j
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151: V7 C& ^: g* i7 b: h- B% b
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1537 `# ^3 y( G+ u: ]$ {
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154" C! V9 I! T( n0 ~+ ?3 k/ |
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
6 m8 \' o# R$ B6 S8 d 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
6 R+ D4 ^ y6 Z: N 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1546 _5 @+ p6 A- ?/ U
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
" Y$ R: F" ^2 {& M, z: \ 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
; ^( V) N3 l; {0 S$ G9 E 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155' Y {/ }4 ~8 v: Q& p4 ?& b
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1562 e0 j1 K# q5 E4 @* h
Questions/思考题 157
, |. r7 I, o7 F# i( T* ?! @0 v Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
3 {; I/ L( g+ X9 b! ] 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
9 Y' S1 d+ P: V6 k' S$ W) z# C 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159# [' a/ P2 }7 x4 k4 E: W) [0 w) r
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 1617 `/ q. I! j$ |+ m$ `8 I
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
( ^# E( D' {& K, z2 `( ^1 ] 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1624 i! F% l% O0 q9 L7 B$ P" v6 N
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1636 O. J( f1 r# B1 }# N( g5 _4 n7 e2 S3 X
Questions/思考题 163
$ f8 r* ?4 }- f Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164+ {" L1 J L5 m! K
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
" W8 i/ Y6 j' A) P9 L0 n 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
, F5 k" M( V0 G% i: m! @2 ~% h 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
/ I& _7 Y K& C E 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
2 x: R4 ^, ~# M9 `- A6 F" i 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
2 [ N H3 Y2 m) V 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
" B* \5 X. A$ `4 ^$ ` 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166" E" @7 i: O6 t2 j
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
p; v$ h8 C9 I 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168! g! H, E4 ~: P8 _ G8 b, k
Questions/思考题 168
+ J4 N9 }; Y7 j7 m& d" B Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
" F* k; w0 M7 X6 F+ E/ B/ ] j' } 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
+ e; H- v4 j! r/ }0 J3 w# l 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
! g* F7 d0 o) _2 k 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1716 o! g: J% d4 q
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171$ f" r- L! a1 C& @! \5 ~
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
6 p( J0 t$ x/ E' \3 V8 U) m 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172( G+ |5 [# I; |. F+ w( e$ ]4 _
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172) ~8 J J/ s) S: _
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
0 u3 b) ^) E a Questions/思考题 173
( W' y- t- `% ?; o& C1 J" Z Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
7 _+ p6 C% v/ R6 w7 a. a# S 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1740 @5 n" ^2 ~) b. b& x6 Q3 k
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174; S" ~3 b0 N" }' ^) x
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175! r( b$ S3 n* o2 d O5 Q# Z
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175* \% Z6 R: x$ o- d" T5 B1 ~
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
+ z3 i/ A; H) { 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 1760 h& {1 J! s! ?
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177/ h$ K, W7 v7 v4 F4 p0 t
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177& |% H/ [ q1 ~+ \: ?. l9 M
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178" t5 A" ]5 Y# P
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
3 Y, M6 A) b" p" y) a- h1 Q: ?5 s. ? 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179; z: z, C, ?- _. Q7 o$ l0 a
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
2 {8 V$ e5 O M8 L' t. s3 o 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180" [; ^( X/ B- h' x$ |
Questions/思考题 180- X; D- H" X7 \6 J: L0 ]+ l. {
Appendix/附录 1818 ]) A; g) I) [# a. b P" [
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
1 R. l+ x" ~6 E# K& K& P- C7 _ ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
' R4 ?$ K) L2 a. ]: \, b: cVocabulary/词汇表 189
$ y" u. t" t, X* a% i; AReferences/参考文献 197, @) h3 |' p' t; |
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