
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
A* q8 [0 U* N& k5 k
1 q, E* }# C( _% e8 U内容提要8 a- [+ P" q/ v% H% i' T4 L# H
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。: _' x$ h; @1 n- O9 o! \0 m6 s
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
2 c2 I, y/ _5 D& b8 `目录3 A) j* Q- `6 L# w# j Q3 j3 Q
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 181 Y( l/ s! P3 a, F, H! q# i
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
9 a; |3 x: k7 Z) m' r6 I5 q; e 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18* H' C* g7 E4 Q: j! K
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
( A5 ~6 Z6 a* r 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 262 W% v6 b" J9 P( A2 m
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
9 G; r, B5 R6 ~/ \$ D Questions/思考题 30# {4 v V3 a8 J$ ? S) f
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32$ R+ k! E& h2 @& M7 F1 V
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32 ^4 B% K7 K( v' P
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
e- t' ~+ e" ]; R5 H/ c 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
0 H( u3 C+ V& D" E 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34" J {! [) D) s9 X
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34( q- l. J' P, H
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
! h/ a& W1 ]5 F8 z B0 t; k 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
; n" q1 E' k7 y- ? 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
: ^/ Y1 C+ J- O/ P1 c 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
$ t! a4 F8 @; C1 L8 d 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
" F( M/ i, G, h! d/ S5 _* w( l+ Z, Q 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
/ D% o, A3 Q; s! c 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
) o# I* i- U6 h3 o+ { 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44$ r8 p% O" Q7 z6 b7 P& l* Y
Questions/思考题 45
3 t: w: p0 k6 a/ I& O0 N6 d" r5 G Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
, L- q3 x, r0 r/ g 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46- N. F6 _/ B4 k# m6 E8 C9 p$ V1 i' Z* m
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 463 K; u: N8 L8 v
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 471 D9 R. ~3 P+ f. E! A& |4 P
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 475 W" H# w3 ^% M0 F, v4 x
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
& |( j$ x6 g6 P2 X( @7 e/ a4 z* m3 f 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 512 w j/ `5 E: p9 h" N3 y
3.3 Silk/丝 52& z1 T* }( l7 n. D& q
Questions/思考题 54- {) K8 \+ w" ]9 F4 @# w% t5 e
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
4 w% c3 d( C! Z, H 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55* x. _) B. L- y/ ?/ X- |
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
( s. |. m8 S8 E* h x! ^9 K+ I 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56; c7 W0 B& ]* ~- o5 K4 s6 A% h
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
" I' W; u$ r3 x% ^ 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
, q* g5 @+ t1 m+ Z' Q( N- H 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
. I% o' O+ a* i: x) u 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
[3 V, x$ L% o9 @1 H 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
# ^- _: B0 e( E; Y% \" O. B; U; E 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59* }# e. @ E/ \6 E6 |+ y
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60* @ ^4 i. A& k6 z i0 u6 L. L
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
2 A& b4 r2 J: ^. } 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 612 I1 v+ b/ H; `! ~- f! I
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61, Q: }' V @" k7 v( s" ^) o# B
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
3 \8 z( Q' j7 s$ Q4 e- m- q 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63( ~( h |( a- C* u" h
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63( m. o# I1 T+ y. k8 e, [8 k" a$ n+ c
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
# s6 c2 O1 P, ]- h& y; b7 u 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
5 X n; }3 k) i' R 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
9 n* R. w7 i" `9 H 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66* }( d* W, ~# ~
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 664 X# L' L5 a+ N( Z! |& d
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67& Q+ s- V, ^8 H1 s0 [
Questions/思考题 67
- i( G [4 s, [0 q% Z/ d; w Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
! k' ~& V# K+ L% O+ {( p 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
# k& I- c! L: @( c/ u 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 685 S1 p. F: [$ r5 I
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
3 c/ d& b* [# h+ _+ r 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69# A; e/ C) n6 a7 W- H9 M
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 694 {* q$ ~* K0 ^
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70/ p5 w' D8 Q( O2 [5 b
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 709 z) W5 b2 A3 j5 e9 p# |
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
3 m* y$ B7 F( g. C v 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 717 f' N9 Z+ B7 K- C) e7 P" ^: O
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
8 j8 D) |, u8 z 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73) t% @' m0 o* h
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
; W) V. f7 }8 P" N# m2 T& _, J: X8 N 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
~/ s9 Q# ]. C( C7 R3 b+ p6 v 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74/ y1 ]* l' P( P/ i2 T$ h8 D
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
/ K2 E9 E) f; o3 I2 m Questions/思考题 74
3 D* k; e, z. p Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 752 I N4 V: Q' [
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
" i: @$ A! \3 V 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75; A' C& T E l8 M, v
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
: {$ W* o- s8 X 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
5 d4 T, J( V- w8 w( u+ y4 ]: R* q 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
" A$ ~- I) H( T 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78( X- w4 x" p1 X) L% q4 Y1 t8 v: b
Questions/思考题 805 s* v" v/ S, `' q
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
, Q" g! J Q( i) @0 p 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81/ G# {9 F; J6 q& `6 x
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
/ w" h8 [& `8 {. }8 x5 z2 D' ^ 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
7 Q4 N7 n' H; z- | 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 833 S$ ~$ E4 ^& C
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83& J T; N/ R0 P' G \
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
/ D( \1 Y& | {3 o; v Questions/思考题 83
' K, z0 ~& {6 e, j, _- lPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
) C8 U" ^6 b- P. t Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
9 V5 b( w, ~1 B0 L C 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 851 }% z$ @) S' v+ Z
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 859 b" G! o# P( j s) c4 w
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85# C) ~. E9 p+ n/ \' |9 x# t
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86) w/ [* |& {, ~2 i% D. `5 N( N( N% g
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
7 C' o; W2 `8 \8 j% Y# D* z 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89! V( P7 d' ^4 w% f% F. N4 l9 `
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
5 q' y8 c3 R& O d$ Z# u 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
, s& A9 w8 P& N) E; _+ L$ w 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91( @3 ]: a1 `; r9 t
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 913 Z* ~6 q) t: y, D
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
( t3 ^! p) \1 g/ w9 ~: k Questions/思考题 93
# |5 b: }! {% L: ? Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
% o& Z8 z6 K+ ?9 E$ y- u/ F$ w 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94/ n) \+ q. ] ^" @8 Q2 T
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
# b7 @6 ~/ ^4 f8 F3 n 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94- }5 X* K# n7 ]+ N; m6 i2 x
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
8 m" ]2 I* U* v, y$ b" i0 I 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
3 @5 F8 Q' [0 a6 L. y8 S+ L 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95& T O2 q/ Y- q8 _# i# C
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
9 ~& u2 P3 P) U3 \ 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 961 ~; h' N1 f( l) h2 r: Z
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97* {8 U2 t3 v* M6 H3 G
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
" o& n$ V b- \ 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98+ O. z2 v! \: \1 a( Y! U5 g' J8 K
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
% _ x' v2 D2 ~& I 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 998 }: c5 E( k" i( @
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
4 w$ m7 p. K6 W8 s# k- O3 G 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
7 p3 Q" Z1 ~4 g U Questions/思考题 100: {, Z8 j1 L$ k
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
7 B% `* y* _, p Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
' X$ G7 g2 ?6 O& n/ P 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
# z6 ]. ]3 F$ v! g& h 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102) x0 k5 y3 C q
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1040 Y4 i- O: |' `7 G- y" X
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104! c* S: R, z) n: N( C! z. F( [
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1050 u; f4 C2 b" u
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105, ]1 S3 N& a4 w& i* I$ v
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1051 Z- @* g" S; `+ z/ x
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106! j5 h9 N. ]4 @ k+ _3 u
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106* d$ u) g9 O- x5 I
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107. T" A: l) J& G& |! h
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1072 O; X4 i+ @ l8 g* W- o1 P; x. [3 K
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107; ~7 k3 Y) D' ]6 g8 H
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
& P6 w D6 s9 i( I3 ^# s 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
+ q, N2 `) S3 W& G$ @1 \ 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1083 d# {0 e. _% u/ C
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
8 m# Z/ ^% A" g 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
# l1 }# f' h5 ?0 E 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1117 B- U. R; l W1 v- ]5 d; C
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
( w0 J) ]. l5 D: H 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112& l0 H3 Z3 i1 Q( m) O" f
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
( S9 f* p; @* y8 q: L1 Q9 e, Y 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
0 }3 @2 g; Z. C& E2 z* t! U) W 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
V7 ^6 r) K: s( q 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113 l3 ~( D2 d# T4 p1 m$ ]
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113/ s3 ^* E! e! O
Questions/思考题 113
7 @6 }# `! l9 y8 A/ ~0 h+ K1 V0 j Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114- d" x- k9 D. w1 @" m
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
' p* p+ C& q' Z& \$ s% _7 d! p 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114+ Q6 T/ t& L; f9 ~0 \
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
3 W) n0 F& [$ D* K2 {. A; o 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117# f& C. T0 s% e% I
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117: ?* `, \8 F; f. c
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
* C* r/ o! q; d1 } 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
+ A; n- B- W% U1 y* V 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1205 j+ c& f& P+ w$ V- R' v( n
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
5 s1 `, y# V4 H- }5 K3 x 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
' H( b P8 k7 y# | 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
, x0 C- A! b9 Q' E) k 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1228 N/ w' l* L/ a% b8 F: H* _
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122) Q) ]2 _8 H2 q8 }$ h
Questions/思考题 123- H; h* t3 @3 n' M
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
; f8 O/ G( T& X3 |2 q, h 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
, C# B) V) m! O3 H* m/ J W5 H 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1250 l0 x4 I" n7 T& ~6 i% `
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
0 u3 }# W5 ~, W$ w. N) i- ], P 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125( L6 k0 y' V; @" Z" U# C
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
! h4 H2 h- E R, K5 `+ T8 M0 S 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1254 C8 J) R. y& ?# N) W! M6 P0 o
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
( Y( r& ]( L2 M" u; F! J1 n( E 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1262 u; P! O; Y# ]; [6 f8 n" c
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
+ a4 ^" v! S# A4 w* w( s: e1 v 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128) @: z; H3 f0 s/ z. `
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
9 C4 V9 d( B7 O0 y/ h Questions/思考题 129! W5 [+ P+ @4 L/ T' G! J
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130$ n( g0 b+ U" v/ G$ t/ d0 S$ {7 c7 p
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130% `# @! e% R( D2 a- X
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
2 [" k, v6 @. c( p1 \* k) ~% s& y 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1306 B8 d5 }: g0 [* W: u( C' O
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
7 T6 \" G' i% `0 g- i3 n 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
. `1 {' [( X3 F 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1353 K z0 ]( R$ S3 E1 \; E9 I
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135: e/ p; s( R1 B Z& q6 u0 p1 v
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
, j* e1 P# t! ?9 { 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
5 @3 z8 h) r2 z' m# Y; z o 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1364 g* N+ E/ E$ q3 a) \, T
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
' q `# a b( Q6 W, b# V6 i 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1378 l+ K8 K( X: K
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1371 S9 V: }1 I4 n. p
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137# I+ i7 O3 X1 v8 }& e
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139: J( K1 G- E: L" c2 O3 K) V% Z2 C
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
2 C" w+ r' r/ r1 u) E, E6 l 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 1411 N$ ~. s! H. W$ r) V3 A
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
3 ~8 O* c& t; Q, M7 ? 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
2 n, i3 P. z! z! N4 ]7 b* u& [ Questions/思考题 149
9 z- ^0 X( B3 ~' U Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150 q: |. J1 }- Y* {( J' r
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150: G8 e5 j( E% M4 t7 _
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
3 `$ G7 C, W) A' j 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
& E* ], B( y. e: s J9 C 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1519 ^5 \6 T4 z7 G: L! e9 J
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151- J7 d$ W5 d7 K2 |$ B3 w9 v$ c
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1515 Y) C X! ?" j% M2 l9 n
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151$ t+ h9 K- S1 O* E: H9 f* I
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153- O. \/ K( I* {$ E; a
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1546 r/ g8 {( A( |! ?% j
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154* _0 [# q# ?. i$ m
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
- ^& s( _: @7 @ 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
4 d1 U& X/ L! Q, \4 i0 X, F 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
& U* X! x) `3 D- V, k: e 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
% W* J7 G+ l0 b$ O- L' W5 ` 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155! l O- K: f, [# B* ]' W/ r6 A
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
% h# m! y0 Q: q/ ` Questions/思考题 157; a2 [" D. }9 v; ?4 N; Z
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158& Z' b' c' r+ v2 y- {& Q1 ^4 @: z
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
+ ^+ P/ Y: u. s% x0 j! I 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1595 [, w+ T/ l" o! {
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161( V+ I6 _: n9 r$ \. s# m* _- _
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161# g. T: D% L3 w8 c" x3 k
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
% @/ f/ D' J3 D7 R5 _5 O s 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
, i, x( N) U- V4 w Questions/思考题 1638 c0 K2 F+ a/ n6 Z, _. d
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164& s; @6 J3 ^0 |* {3 }0 }7 w% b
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
' i, {& j V) g+ q; D3 b 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
: g1 L7 E* j# Z. ]: q0 N; | 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164& m# S S, [- y# _
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
5 A3 d, s8 x+ E2 ]* O 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166. P* F2 a8 {" `7 U ?
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166, @3 W E& J% Q/ @. i
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166% b% v; I% C$ i! h3 m( a9 h7 a
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167& r* x6 Q* h% b) s; I K
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
/ V2 \$ Y% t0 p& d7 F Questions/思考题 168; ^' ]: K$ x: L2 V; ~ V
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1692 v+ ^; g- C6 T w: @3 M# v
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169/ @+ c8 d- ?3 o5 b3 n9 w' @
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169 a1 ^8 A. j- x1 `' H
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171* {) n# M/ S( x b: c
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171; P; l# f# o3 m( J! b" J
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1727 J) H9 {$ \. e
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172+ O$ o! \8 N# I" s6 [% c
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172% Q8 n3 C5 L& C& K2 r M; G
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
( A3 ~, U D( d: y6 W/ z0 K Questions/思考题 1730 s- c; ?* u6 F
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 1749 l1 i0 e; c% C4 p* P& Z2 M
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
1 M1 A2 v0 @9 I% k3 k" \ 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
0 Q5 _9 D4 \3 O4 ]! Y, \* a 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
. M1 V; ?& f1 Q 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
8 t# c {; i* x* r4 \5 G 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
. g1 q; q6 N7 E9 ~ 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
& {, d, T- L+ ] 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177+ w) J2 \- Y5 i: V: R1 U
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
! S- S% R7 `* ^5 t! y 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
$ D% Z" a6 H3 `% {4 h( F 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
; J! a. O- b k 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
/ w+ I1 q4 d- ?: b5 j- v 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1802 x* a% |( S4 h, H, I- o& e3 `- }0 d( u
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
* l* B. J! h* q1 g Questions/思考题 180! }: @$ N1 N2 L* U. v1 x9 [7 _; n
Appendix/附录 1815 Q! E5 L5 j! h! `7 ]/ r# [! c
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1812 _6 ^ J( W4 x& H6 y
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
) P- h; ^, i O4 ~Vocabulary/词汇表 189' P) h' o3 Q0 W" K" q5 r* @; ]
References/参考文献 197
: @1 `% m$ ]5 o |
|