
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。6 X; _ ~- X: h* f
5 S6 Z2 q* a( V: n( b. e% S内容提要$ x4 W0 d$ v2 Q9 E
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。9 }( u1 F7 R5 Q0 |. {, Q
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
/ F, F- y/ @& l% C1 n2 _, D目录* A% R, v1 k1 M1 P
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18: Y' ~) ] J' M
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
) b% b, R9 [- v- O' t 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
6 B1 d" k* Q9 Y7 H* Q) Y& N 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
! w- x/ m, ~# s- Y0 q 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26) V. L' Z* Q3 z% W
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
4 `* I/ C, N; ]7 a, M Questions/思考题 30; z; F" a9 O" [2 F
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32' t. i2 V$ G$ c+ a- s
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32# ?6 ?5 }0 G4 }: @
2.1 Cotton/棉 33' Z5 |8 a9 S# f. h/ }; L
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
" b1 n% ~8 r6 M 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
. M9 }* x/ Z, K 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34( ?2 N {# D l' A
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
5 J( j8 t2 s% U$ S3 f 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38; }+ K0 f3 O; [6 Q, M
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 399 n+ k( G8 T1 A3 M/ _) x1 h# d" U
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 401 Q3 e; g* ?$ h+ @8 y1 X
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41$ {" B: Y4 T6 c5 R4 V
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43: R, e/ {/ n" U3 W ?- \9 [% _
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 448 w3 O9 I7 e L) A2 m% f% c
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44% c! c3 U* g# \. b
Questions/思考题 45' h2 [8 f! s: ^' R3 D
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
+ p8 ?" h0 ~- E: P O( u7 y. C 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
2 s4 i' |' J1 p2 S% P9 q 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46) P+ J( X: ^% n
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
D2 O }: s' y! C& K0 S- S1 N9 u* h" v 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 470 ~% S0 p4 O7 X9 P
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48) O6 }. l/ _! {+ {
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51: w5 W2 [; w! s+ G/ u4 w7 l, Y9 S
3.3 Silk/丝 525 R- l: M& B* {4 \: _$ Z
Questions/思考题 54' ]- X) o1 V( `# [5 o
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55; {$ W3 f6 r* J% }. _
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
' r2 r* G3 e8 H. I. K9 T 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 560 W5 s7 Y0 C% `4 V! `1 x, b" @5 l
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 560 D9 c6 F+ |+ v
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56" j) e" J/ ~: A% c4 z1 X
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57; H' i$ o! g# @/ }4 q% e+ Y# f
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57# Q0 M7 z8 P) I
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
) m/ h7 |% o I$ T 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
. T( J# M! c' q4 @) D# U0 H) ^5 N2 Y, l 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
/ O% K( c( [9 { 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
7 m; u0 s/ k( ~) z% P 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
& d0 |; g' G' w 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61& g% e: U, y( K# Y9 b
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
9 A" _" ~6 I2 w" ?) j* ]/ Q 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
' ?6 g2 W3 C4 Q 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
% L0 W2 h9 V/ l2 i8 j: ~1 n! v6 c 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 631 X0 v% \: j- l" ^" I3 Z
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
& C# C+ V2 o9 l* L 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
/ t2 l; _1 S- l; } 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 648 ?2 _) P0 o# C4 ]5 \; g
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 665 B4 X, H% ]* d9 A! F% w
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66. C0 O! j: B0 i7 A% U
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 671 z% Y m9 J$ y% j* G8 V
Questions/思考题 67; o% T9 z2 {+ N
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
4 X% M7 s- e8 u6 R 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68- |2 g: d6 j1 ^0 P, V
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
5 \9 v2 A+ a) V; r u2 { 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68" x+ E0 F) u# o+ o9 O
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 699 }, K: @0 Q M f
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 697 F8 n3 K2 K% v' [, M+ ~$ s
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70! W( x; c$ w; b, ^( S
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 700 {% m! g) y0 I. p
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
( a' ^# d9 B: }+ V9 T. T2 W, O 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
$ [) v! T7 p3 k: B% R0 b! N" e 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72* z8 P/ M( a, }' c
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
# u5 Q; m8 N5 b" P" F# z 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
5 v9 O7 }, [; c x' H; u2 } 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 742 y! `4 m- \, `
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
$ Z8 c4 f" y2 L) K5 }# ^ 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
{- I5 ?1 \: u1 c& M; S Questions/思考题 74
9 E# q! d5 g7 A5 }7 A6 ` Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75$ [0 ]0 [3 }/ G3 Y5 F
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
+ [! Q) J" t- G 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 752 h: A8 e3 ?& u# L
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 751 G+ Q+ e1 @* s# F j) q
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 757 x* t3 ~6 \: H; ^7 a/ ]
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76$ p# t/ p" s) w4 A* \1 q
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 789 D* J1 B. X) ]/ F. |
Questions/思考题 80
\0 X2 q3 m4 z5 } Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
% T) a9 B( Y7 r& j( S% j0 N" ^0 Y 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
0 X5 b$ w) Q- G$ M1 G 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81# _1 W. j# r: R
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82/ r% [0 v: |9 Z3 g6 I4 p. k
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
; n4 y# ^, [0 Z M, l5 F 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83( [) ~- Z( \$ l8 ]* K% f
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
6 G3 Q) Y: _& b$ \. r7 T: k7 R Questions/思考题 837 x# Q5 t; ~1 R4 F: z8 r. r
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
7 A3 ~' C3 j6 x! {7 d- M3 M Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84& L" x. r2 i2 X# l( a5 w
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
0 E3 V3 R6 y' q) C; \ 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85$ L2 V9 S* F1 ]9 U3 t% h2 t
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
: Y6 W5 L( c2 t4 ?; I 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
) y* i2 M. q, ? 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
. V8 u# L3 T1 E# _5 V1 \& _ 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
( S( {# E- C* Q/ A7 v/ c 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
1 H' M* k+ u5 T9 F+ u4 _" t2 k9 ? 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
" N' X& L! W8 X6 f$ r( Z 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
- Y# V$ ]1 L! a# w: ?4 | 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91$ H$ r, r2 h- A V# F: o
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
' h9 Y8 u( H, U1 t Questions/思考题 93
( y6 D$ W4 R2 F6 q4 F3 z Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94' f( X/ B2 f3 O
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
# L/ B6 v/ x' X6 P$ E& m 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
1 N! w1 L0 {$ i. ~2 M& U* W2 D) x: J 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94+ r1 s5 J3 m" u# p; D+ B# Y
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 959 P" ~0 c- p2 n: v
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
5 B/ X" H7 Q9 U# e7 V2 ~5 r$ _; a* G 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95" I8 L! B. M u1 z
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
. Z) U6 S# \3 D 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96 i1 I- F! l6 f# M0 V. J/ F0 D# D
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
; ?. I, W# w9 b U; E E 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98" M( V1 J& [4 B. H/ c" ~$ |9 w
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
5 Q* t; ?5 L& B0 ]. X8 N2 X6 R 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99" S( A% O/ X7 u. S N. @ u
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 999 `$ j u. I2 m4 `4 Q( ]# \9 j
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
5 Q1 ^9 \7 S3 _7 b 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100! [+ |( z, `7 i3 w8 G9 j
Questions/思考题 100
% u5 J: }% M C! p% E7 jPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
- ?4 _7 h8 n) @' ?4 m7 T Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
# H/ q* s; K9 f2 e9 }- z5 ] 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102. w1 V1 c: c/ f# X, v$ h" z; J
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
7 a1 _2 V$ w7 F1 {- S" X 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1049 b2 H% ~& A% N# Z" j- z' }
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104$ A# [$ V8 |8 p4 g/ |, ^) X( o
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105' n+ c5 y% d j; q5 c
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 1054 O, c# I* U1 h
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
& B3 i; f* Y5 q" N9 F$ q 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
- f: G n4 c+ {! L! k 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
# z+ o9 T+ S; B0 N' _+ a; m 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
% \6 ?6 B& l1 I% d4 k! z1 o. I8 ` 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107- W1 F1 G0 p2 u3 Q k* u8 Z
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1074 _+ @* ]/ C* c- a3 d
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
/ y/ M! Y! q' {8 z/ \- y( v, q9 F 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
6 D! c2 V- I6 w" z2 @( k$ P 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108* x; g/ l' V( X$ X& p; |
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
1 @; z8 i+ X, k5 P2 z' g- D( m 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109( p: [. d9 u: o( z* h' d
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1112 c# M7 O( g. L- i5 g8 i
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
7 w2 U ]* w4 h! T 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112, K! |' k! Z' R- }
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
) ~9 ^5 _+ s4 ]( j/ c2 a* g. M 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
! ~& k" B2 w* p7 M6 R- M 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
, A9 o e1 q' O( S& T ^- ` 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
1 J0 O4 m9 j0 B, T$ R9 Q 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
/ C" m k( @- r; E6 W Questions/思考题 1131 e0 ?" `+ _$ v [" F2 a( U
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114) E# t; L! I0 a9 }- O0 P+ X) F/ Z
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114: L# z# O! {! Y7 \; L9 D8 C3 U' w5 t
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
. y) J' W, r1 V/ G! c$ F 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116: C+ d# j! v7 }( Y. S' i3 B
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
3 A$ K. i4 m3 t 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
, Y3 o( M5 }8 S: J. ^! }. A; o8 ^ 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
4 L8 t( o' U3 J4 v# Y* C) @ 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
2 f ]0 i( t# N: P5 S& r 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 1208 Z+ L8 B$ |- f; h1 W; [
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120+ `3 L. L$ o5 |' h9 z# Q
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
! C5 t8 F) O6 H/ a: _2 v 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121. b8 _& G3 ?3 Z3 x) r% H! z
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1224 a% P ^' Q# e3 l/ Z
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
' Q& T! Y4 v5 p6 H Questions/思考题 123
4 q9 A& u8 }8 a: z Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
- r! h4 ^; ]8 k& z' y8 l 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
# N9 T+ y5 I$ `4 j4 _" {, t5 b' p 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125. ` y2 y- f4 _6 v f7 Q
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
2 B4 @8 X& P t; |9 T+ u# J: {1 q 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
: q. U, f. z; P/ u: H! E 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125# W& y& N! z4 ~( _ m( A
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
& C1 m; X, s; s j2 o 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1257 L7 ?6 N/ j2 Q! w; K) t
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
" F( z9 e8 [9 W3 n; {" h ] 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127: R( w( s0 u, g; L4 a4 d& V# H% a! R$ e
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
7 S$ Z. Z7 c0 H: L 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129+ N9 A; D4 G! F' h I8 I
Questions/思考题 129; I. d6 n' G7 D, L0 d6 k
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
6 d$ j. ?) r5 M3 A- n# ?0 C Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
# R: {5 s* i( m) U6 R0 C2 w 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
" B( X% }$ Y5 {+ Z 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1306 n, Q, j% N' j$ C+ d* P
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
`$ u6 H _5 B" k& F( h2 y3 M& t. A 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
4 Z7 \1 o' U; M- c- P; F2 p% I 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135. L! j: ~. z0 ` h$ x
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
' U) |- \! i {) F' x% E 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136$ v, e, J0 i! b$ I7 R# k/ n, D% |' u
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136! T# M* E/ m- B- s. \0 S- E0 f6 _
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
: ~* V/ X% D' ?" r 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
+ _; F7 R. q. W4 ? 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1378 l( A( g8 A' e8 q% g) y+ k
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
2 D# ^8 y7 T3 h7 H; c 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137% O' B) S5 z- U( b% u3 G8 [/ p
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
1 W: p% l ~) Z& j0 S) Z6 ^7 g5 P 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
5 G3 B# B( y n6 U- y; I3 @2 J6 d% O 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
/ m$ f7 R6 Q8 `+ `5 R 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146, J$ b) ]) \ _; j0 ]
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1479 ]% z4 V* C5 F$ g5 c. X+ Q" ~
Questions/思考题 1490 I8 b/ G) s7 O6 e. c
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
1 K( S W! z2 ?- Q 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1503 _/ F0 ~ x6 g
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
$ B! S9 [2 i8 {8 \ 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
* a7 `+ R m% w9 ]2 B 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1515 I+ K( D8 }; x0 O" H
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151! V% Z& o( e* x6 Y% {, Q1 i
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151 s% R7 j q& F; o. l( D
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
) D; O' B6 B' X( n 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153. a) H6 a0 t7 y( R& P7 ^* T* n1 s
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1546 L( W: i8 p3 F$ ]8 f) K$ k
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154- y- _: s. I t1 A3 i0 B
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
4 t$ F8 T0 l. A& E! k2 D: j# W1 L 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1543 l9 x8 l0 @ z
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 1551 r) [( A8 B( L# z! m
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
, Z" s! e& j$ u- H" w" { 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 1550 f6 K! P% S( o7 Q) W6 B" _
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 1567 y1 a' ^1 ^1 J; {% m ^+ o
Questions/思考题 157
6 l( ], |" w1 p! t( X$ C Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158, V4 {/ J% U# d- @) r$ P
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
4 H m. {" A6 D2 ~0 p0 v 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159) s w4 ~* ^ i& C1 w
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
; k, k2 M& ]& o8 Y( S 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1613 J/ c- ]5 W# A! Q9 o& B1 \7 A
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
7 q$ a! t4 y8 P) ]* f/ [; A# y 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
6 g. S* V$ i0 k5 \* g Questions/思考题 163
1 `# S6 |- x) B) o) L Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1644 b; Q; V* o. ]7 X
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
, P6 A4 F( s% ] 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1645 ~2 p5 d* c2 {; }; i% o; j
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
7 m' G2 P; g, t O" |" R 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
$ ~& X& K, l6 Y 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
. }; V; _7 T1 L 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
7 ~& s: K" D7 |1 p; ?* H 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166) x7 s. x8 g, [9 M# b
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
, z. P6 P& q4 k7 [ 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1681 u# M" |3 P3 M: G2 X" a
Questions/思考题 168
2 h3 v3 R* T7 R Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
& ~$ B4 O1 T, i$ T) ?7 B 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
) R3 t1 O0 N4 [1 v4 t! x4 n 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1691 I# T7 k* v5 H/ N4 y; r
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1717 B2 h6 d1 G( G0 x
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171' O6 a0 V( ^4 e' [
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
- H# o3 B, Y7 M* F 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
- {% V: d" U6 a; O! l, I 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
+ R7 n* }& s9 ] W, x 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
9 D0 w7 L, V( ~ Questions/思考题 1730 F. D' H/ Y) n* q. r0 e$ s
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
& s1 W, ?" t4 Y 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
w0 K& L9 c$ E; S: Y) N6 O9 X7 M 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
" B1 f, K3 s& Q 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1754 E1 e4 N3 E5 }2 A; Q
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175" r8 I) I2 o% }# Q, ^) q V
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176 }" q2 D% P6 p. F* `4 T
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176$ T! [2 P+ ~8 f8 D# \3 f% [
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177; d& I' Q( E, ?* U/ [7 b1 U
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
) Z" H2 ^; f) T2 H; j: r) M& J m# y 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1780 m$ g$ p8 U: f
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
4 x) ? m+ {9 ], F+ X1 K 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1799 V, i3 b8 [% ~. _8 B7 p
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
0 ^9 M1 c5 ^/ H 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1807 J U7 k' y0 U" g4 j5 l
Questions/思考题 180
6 N9 q( X" b7 h" x! G+ P/ qAppendix/附录 1811 j& M) {7 m2 N; h& j& K+ Q: f( A
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181, x# S) y% I8 N0 y- L4 G% [
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1848 c& W* h, {7 Z3 e+ ?. d3 G4 a. @
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
0 z( E( z% r% S/ G& j3 M% X* yReferences/参考文献 197 f! `% `- F3 D6 g B* ] U" `3 { T. q
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