
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。! F: l: v# j" x* k, B& z
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内容提要" D; s5 ? B6 ^! Q) ^5 S: }; Q
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
! x. u# u- @' `: C5 q1 J本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
2 m( ]. [& T- h; @- k9 `目录
, u" A0 o- `% C5 ?! F6 dPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18! n* K" J5 ^9 y9 B0 t2 w- v
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
' c* s1 r( f4 \% {& V 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
" B. K# a# t& | 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26. b1 H5 ]8 b- q, G ?9 k
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
' a& Z* O. R* ?. l) D' @ 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27: R, u' A' `9 t- e. ~7 E W
Questions/思考题 30! M: p/ x& N% I0 W8 l
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32 Z# t7 M! P$ w. \, ^
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32- @/ X+ |4 F: S* J2 g% w" c' w$ j4 r
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
" C) B( y* X2 x; A8 Q" [5 m2 r9 [ 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 333 Z7 n+ C$ l! H4 ]( R, N e
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34: H( c# U) _5 F2 u4 F* g
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
3 i2 j2 Y {1 o6 ~( h4 k+ Y# l 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36$ g# E" O E* F2 C1 D7 E/ X
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38+ B0 v! L/ ~* d x2 r* F
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
* v5 T: S3 N9 {; q" d) T/ J 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
* z2 G* t. }3 [+ r6 p# P! p' u 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
( i: d- v5 R5 U. ~7 w2 A0 v 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
0 F. {9 l2 A! r. G" ]4 x 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
4 V, x: N) L" m# B8 e/ B 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
0 k1 @1 O6 l( D4 i$ l. v" X5 E Questions/思考题 452 A6 ]2 W! k" Q
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46% a! D4 h, _0 A
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
1 F; R4 S4 M7 [6 J" Y2 g 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
+ z4 P1 z' A' C3 { i! f, f 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
$ q# s' s$ g7 c* _. _0 | 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47( e8 p+ a4 O/ N3 A) p( J
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48# p; g9 C4 Y8 ^6 \, G1 Z
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
# f+ B) l7 e8 _! X1 N. N 3.3 Silk/丝 529 \+ k+ l$ z' d: m5 i+ `; S
Questions/思考题 541 Y9 O5 N( i! z: r) A7 `
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55! b9 S7 }3 G( j! y* r
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
3 d2 g9 w- O3 I- L 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
! n9 p4 Y I: c9 [% ]2 S 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56 \& T$ l8 [/ ^$ T& B. S k
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56: p- f4 Y% i7 { D5 |1 {2 h/ _
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 571 I6 ?( a% W& ^7 A
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
. \6 t! O: M3 L. @1 ~ 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
9 `4 l8 H2 z" Y& D5 P3 e 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
$ ^3 V8 L' m7 z/ P 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
% m' t! X! n+ X( X p: f' y0 |4 @! G 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60: e' m$ M1 Y' a L8 f
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60; y" s! r! Z+ R5 {5 e& o
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
: Q+ p& ^' ]2 B) i2 E# F4 z 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 613 m: |* `( R N5 T e2 ?1 p
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62% w) k( ?% ]( m }; ?
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
, a6 t. c- W" G# N- P! g" ^ 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 635 b6 x! l w; M# O1 S, @
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
4 M. E" K1 n. h8 u4 }# y3 M# K& d 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 648 t: W; Q W0 @" s: R- P
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
) E9 C6 B5 ]! R8 G 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 664 P: r( Z' ^. G' x* K
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66% @+ t6 {) w- T- F* k
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
* A8 u' |3 n& q/ d% X Questions/思考题 67
: u/ L: p7 Y1 X# E Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
8 s9 T( \7 M, `5 N" W3 V; T" P 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
; B3 V$ n; Q; Z, u! `: l( u 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68& J2 I8 |5 n; C) J9 a
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 680 E; M7 y& v. Q
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
% Z6 J) p1 n1 Y$ N. { 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
9 B6 P. x% T% Q 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 704 u. X, L4 g6 x2 u4 x$ j
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
; j+ ]/ \ @8 t2 S 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 715 ]# k [# C! j1 G! D! x; x* |
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
- R1 q2 E* m& s, z* G 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
, Q$ m0 ?% K+ r" ]9 N" A! E! N" l 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 737 `; a6 m/ g6 P3 ]2 r
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73. e# [1 N* h6 f2 `# B1 O) z" }
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
" h$ o) m) z% D2 w' Q 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74& s1 l- ~ v& T% }2 u% M" ?& ^4 A
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74; o) I8 h# X5 y- R2 A' i4 d
Questions/思考题 74/ @7 r6 M' \4 z0 t
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
* _4 @+ W. e( U& Q$ s 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
9 E- Y3 i% N8 A+ y 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
h! z( @ |. k2 H- C 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
2 E: ]6 R, H8 ]4 b, q 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
% |( x$ v# ?' Z 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76! |, e% {: @" e4 i2 s- v
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78
8 `8 L8 W3 \" \& E: N1 ^' e Questions/思考题 80
0 F) n/ T; h- n, ]# n Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81
. Y6 k& o# e# @* J" t, \ 7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
# g8 O X% u, k" r# ]. L 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81% O1 e0 P9 n8 l. L* p5 ^. R, `
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82! B+ V0 H. D8 u& f0 S# \ y. T
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83$ l U8 ~7 n9 n0 i
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83# k6 M4 v/ N% I2 I/ n
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
& F2 f6 Z; o* f8 `' K2 C Questions/思考题 83- |. A/ O7 f- e4 d. z4 Q' O& x
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
+ Y0 d: m; x+ M+ S3 E Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84/ i$ B# C! Q, _2 y9 q2 B( }
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
* K: `( v5 N z0 I 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
+ ~0 \) @& W+ z0 M9 Z. e% j' z 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85) o% _4 o @ ~2 d
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
, H) J5 K& U! h 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
. u% l/ i; t& _3 v! U 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
& R! o3 V* _& A0 D& I6 P 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90
8 r: h3 s* S, k k2 S( L( a 8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
; [& k; Q& b, n" E8 C 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
- }3 Y5 ?% d& ?9 |9 R8 _$ R$ D6 R 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
3 Z& {6 c+ \" [ X1 G, m 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
; F o+ S8 ~! w/ r4 M) V. r Questions/思考题 93& C# v& I* @# {7 J5 Q: w9 d
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94* A5 }$ M) T: E' {6 D( }
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
& X3 J" w' p" H7 |7 g# E9 Y 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94. w( k. ~/ r' |0 h- B# ~
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
) p& N, d3 ?% Y7 C 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95 I( B5 ^7 B7 C7 U b. {, [/ k
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 958 M% k$ _6 W7 u1 Z/ `
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
7 L% i; K" ]4 D& W 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 958 O- \! F4 h; {$ }0 S
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
& _3 h" [% n9 ~ 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
3 k/ k' R% P+ } 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98, U6 c" e8 `$ z- g" G1 A$ L1 {
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 983 S3 V2 x+ g& n9 e$ ]1 v
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 990 e) ~* F/ p3 u
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99) c( C- A* j9 R1 E& i8 @; v
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100$ w/ h# `. t9 P7 V5 L
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1008 S4 y( k! z: v y6 w2 }) G# t
Questions/思考题 100
1 Q% |+ ~. i6 \Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
4 y6 S" y( q7 i6 {# ~; I( N( k Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
0 b: b9 C0 y3 Y8 z+ e 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102, U; v& {3 b6 M3 V) V
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1021 ?" ^4 a" G; w0 `9 I$ R
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
" o" ?$ D) `' K0 _' t 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104# d5 o: h% y/ q$ e: s$ }
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105& v+ X+ O* W6 M
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
4 l+ N( i/ A: r D$ l2 I$ e- x 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105 x. ~% a! C* \; [
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
3 J0 U3 l$ E3 ^$ M 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106# b+ n; c. K* j# ~; f
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107& o/ n* B3 p. D
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107 ]$ w* |6 b* b
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
; o! l- \5 x+ t5 N" i O5 ]" s 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1071 g* T5 [0 |9 i
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
* C) g n, m/ v; d 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
- y4 y9 h: B$ Z/ y; L 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
X7 s4 {3 `7 B7 b7 q" T 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109+ \# A+ n: B( F
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111' y+ I9 G# k* i1 j% f
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
: P/ O8 g" C9 K# y. o- A& e F4 h 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
$ z; E- S# r, V8 O1 ? 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
8 J) j+ I9 J6 w+ G( e5 u# b 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
3 s# V h/ K: P, u) c6 n; p( z& q7 `- A 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1137 R1 A% P! v. ^+ R" |0 @
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113* m6 n* m' I0 i, a) ?* a3 X7 z1 q
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1139 f# `. h: u8 |* x5 I
Questions/思考题 113
8 M" _; |' w" z l G9 ~ Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114& |7 P! O( h* F( J
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
& q1 f# l" ^$ z+ R" G 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114/ B# ~/ l4 E8 l: g# F, I
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
" x2 x$ i( f O3 z4 I, v 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
" h/ ?$ I; M5 v+ @4 Y P' x) l* r 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
! M' a) F/ s8 G, u/ }6 Z 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
4 R8 N- E! m2 L: k$ ^ 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119) {* E. f- ^' K: s- H# `$ G
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
2 ~9 f" C: u, q3 M! J* S 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
1 b+ K! y; _4 ]( i 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
; C5 h/ K0 \7 b. W/ g9 } 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
- m' o m( V8 X! T( t& K: W4 e3 H 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
" G# d7 {/ R9 j u& k4 {( m7 m 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
- ]# j3 E1 S3 u. N- c/ K Questions/思考题 123, n# R* S# M. Q( n; ~4 S' z) P) F4 D
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1243 } p- P$ ^" A. j4 i
12.1 Introduction/导论 1242 I- U8 p; k/ F9 }+ z" F
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1258 y k; p% B0 O0 M$ S& Z+ S
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125, A: T- f m5 ~0 y* E
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
& ]& X7 r$ T- y, G8 K+ p5 u; q* { 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125+ B$ \- w/ p3 O& R4 u
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1257 g$ L7 p9 e) u- u
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125 ?; W- L6 _& }* k: E' q
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
( M3 a" d1 X4 Z' `" |7 H' f 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
3 F7 k( I) N1 n* i# F- [. n& _ 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128) r) Z& {; h* k
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
3 U- q6 ]. \ e( U. B Questions/思考题 129
$ w, i" l! ]5 `. @/ \! yPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1309 d% G7 i6 \0 p
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1307 e9 [: \6 O' | |2 d( v& ^
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1309 v" X1 r; o5 p U! n. K
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130; ]6 q4 _ w0 W& @
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
( G" ~; d5 n5 Z `+ I, G 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1356 u3 x: t4 @2 y: d
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
- Q% G* n' I ^ 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135' Z( ]# \: R1 M" w7 G' I5 W
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136 Y. q8 J$ R% Q
13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
$ P, m: v! b7 W h4 t5 r 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1360 \; x, u7 h3 q5 r& P
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136# d6 ]' g: ]% u0 M3 ]8 u3 E+ A( A
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 1373 z8 j9 z, h% D
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137: k/ Z4 \- C3 b6 G: z# b8 i
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137! c9 d8 O; c! S4 ]$ t, i, }8 T9 B
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
6 {9 c, f& _1 S% \8 t 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140" Z/ N; x" T1 ]7 _: ~ [6 }
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
9 q+ g1 Y2 @2 v4 L4 J1 W0 o 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
, Q- x4 l# l- g# l7 n' e. E 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147% v. v, s3 ?( y6 Y& j4 R
Questions/思考题 1492 g! t7 y; D, w% d, R
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1509 X X0 s" | [" B" F* B4 `
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
m p4 t# J3 o 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 1507 u' F3 }; I) t
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
, H1 B. K5 c9 \/ D/ a$ Y8 U, B, M* W 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
r5 h6 j& S4 P 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151; F2 o' u( ^+ ~, @3 d
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151; t+ {7 h( J& H; O8 Q! q" d+ ]
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1515 A6 {0 f# V" z [
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1539 r3 _; @- G$ ]
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
! n$ c' `( a/ `% z: r1 \ 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154* i+ k1 {( N u' [9 m
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
; H! i2 f( ?& X( @. Y& `, ^ 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
- U1 V, H$ Q7 ]7 C 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
* a8 ]5 w6 s5 k' b* [3 { 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
/ }( l1 h8 h7 [& w _% E 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
! q+ `/ m+ Z- b. w' w. s8 x) t 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
; y3 F! T3 K% S* T+ t Questions/思考题 157
; D) S# l( e5 b; R3 U' C Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
- V. k! L* N- P1 e 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
7 n% f2 y, r8 q. u. o5 c 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159/ z" c/ W% T+ w' s! M9 X4 h9 N
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161! N& T4 c' J! a7 A8 P6 {# ^
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 1610 S7 B# N7 z6 y8 d( J. ?' V
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1627 z7 P! _4 U4 p# x. {
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
8 z1 |: Y" D x+ e5 | Questions/思考题 163
! b6 q4 W9 Q! @) G! { Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
; j3 o2 I6 s ^) a2 f 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164* d* a* k% Y/ K! _2 b
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
2 X" B. w: }! i5 `) M, K( g. v0 d 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
' A( c: R* F( |: o; [ 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
. t: @8 n* F5 q$ y0 d: M; {8 C6 D m 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
' @$ N3 q5 ]/ a7 F# D. ~ 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
* E) x# k H6 O8 F, S7 P! P 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
0 m6 r/ d9 j9 |$ H. |9 | 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
5 f1 g$ M5 h/ ]( T 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168" A9 q! L7 I: l$ F
Questions/思考题 168! p) s6 X* T3 u( ?, G. B
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169+ A h# E7 O* @
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
# }% V% y+ a. X' ?" o: z2 b 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
+ ~( [# g. E v& J9 V7 k P d 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
' N5 G ?$ u' w! ?' i 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
( F( s6 U0 f2 q7 [" M* l 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
i$ B% ]( K+ \. T2 D g 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 1726 ?& I) d& F( B- r* F q' Z+ Y
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 1723 F1 E( V) O7 ~& w
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
9 l$ B0 y5 z, @ Questions/思考题 173* L) U8 _* t) d- z. L* l
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
$ \, k' J8 q0 [' m0 v 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1746 ]) r% n4 r; H: P r% r+ q
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174% C2 L: ?( y4 z! t& |' p% t
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175
8 n' f9 d |% H 18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
' C- P, m0 J$ I9 X* S 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176# y/ \$ v; k V. i0 @0 w
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176) y! Q& {. M8 o' E9 [
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
( Z6 `, _8 i, b 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
1 d+ K# i6 ^. I 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
# b& N0 ~0 V/ C3 j 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179% Y: r3 G' p5 Q4 Z' R) e0 E
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
& n% P3 ^, \: L/ y6 q: v/ V 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180* M a @' H4 D" [
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
" Q% }1 v v8 \" W2 [ Questions/思考题 180
% w, W. m! [( E* e; q. h) HAppendix/附录 181+ `/ q+ w, K6 e
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
0 H- Y# d( _" F* ] ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184# [& R5 a% ^( C K. u- ~7 O
Vocabulary/词汇表 189
3 E% d- F# x1 ~4 Y9 UReferences/参考文献 197) {7 |9 `+ G2 V. \
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