
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要- r0 `3 i8 I, I# g3 m
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
) K: r0 U. e: r# }. w/ C& j- g本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。. O; D0 T0 ~. n8 T
目录- Z" Y- G* {; K& A: L7 m+ y
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 185 B2 j$ b2 a: v4 R0 v1 [
Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18; I, j' r# ~) X9 J/ H* O
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
4 W( y1 T, m" T) g2 R% N 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
3 e9 L, D: ], I7 e 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 265 C9 n! U2 p% W( n% G% m0 N
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 278 O- p J6 m! S' L: I2 u$ ]! z1 ~, g
Questions/思考题 30
. i( { }6 |3 ?( pPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32% h6 }9 T. l; G
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
: N& E' a( p4 } 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
) q" K( ?- W, o0 E; U) ? 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33, ]* G: b9 g \& M4 P
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
; C, @# |8 M( m9 \5 d* U% \& T 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
6 U7 o3 A8 O# M# M0 |, Z, z: ^ 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
0 w N& R7 L' c3 C h) O& m 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
0 e5 C2 A, x: ?- }! L+ p 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39, \! @7 R! J$ h+ k" y0 D; L
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
, S6 I. R3 O1 E 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41& S7 \! ? E6 O3 z f
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
" p6 u8 J* w+ }' K 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44$ s4 P* m5 m( P2 L' L( I% |
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 445 I( K( Q7 u# M/ U" N0 j
Questions/思考题 45
' P( j( I% d* W+ K Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
1 _, R/ s* Z: T! p( F* M" y 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
1 m6 c. T& G% X7 L$ W5 g! Y 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
$ P, }1 K; [; S5 t! @2 W0 y" q 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47) Y2 P% A/ r/ j* |( G" C( l2 e* Z
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47- I' t' w4 H" b$ [
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 484 N0 A+ @8 g. Y4 \2 r$ c9 O' C
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
8 s! U3 N: p, L0 l5 X; U 3.3 Silk/丝 524 E: }) ?$ b6 E2 r* Y! Q- d( G
Questions/思考题 54* Z$ z# C3 _# T1 Y( B1 O
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 552 Q1 T4 |1 S. T2 h7 a
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 554 }1 F5 S3 p; Q* h
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 565 L" l. @# p8 \6 e: B
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56/ K7 @- |' r( m1 I# [
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56" @) t! u7 J& b. i* \; I' @4 ^
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57( g0 u# `: k; Y4 l
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
5 s% b" k9 v" @8 ? 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
6 V2 C( Z& @" S. R, Z; c4 e( a 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 593 q1 Y: {6 t& ]* H* ?; h. ]; Z
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59( F; P0 z @8 _# I. X
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60# L$ `9 L( j; U
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60& {; P: Z! u6 W7 Y4 d
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 612 w7 l& W+ e( m1 C- V0 Y
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61" ]) [4 z {& A$ h
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
1 @, p! a; X# j2 P# C! {$ ?: g 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 638 _2 T, D' ^) i/ e; c. Q( O
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
2 U: w- i$ R3 A 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
$ T6 n4 a8 S7 _/ u4 ?/ S 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
2 d- Z8 @3 H6 p2 r 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64: n# W2 J0 A; W1 r* C; t8 L8 a) x
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66$ b" v, Q8 o& `
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66% K2 d: @0 W; V4 t9 L
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 678 _9 B/ t" j; y1 d; I6 U
Questions/思考题 67" C2 _% U2 {8 R _0 Z
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 683 _, o+ i0 N4 g' M0 X
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
& ?# M2 S w7 ~ x7 l 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68
! p+ ]; u/ O8 |5 ^5 y 5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68* F6 u6 i* V& e' ]( m8 S' e7 e
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69' J z" F/ x# ~1 r; l: m+ ]! \
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69 p% i7 m7 Q4 n& H) _1 }
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70# m% c$ `$ ?; H$ `* N+ j0 o8 z
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
& A; y" X% i% g# V u( O 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
& R& s7 V4 x1 Y0 ~ 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
- C" P4 K, V. t$ D5 U1 ` 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72% e% y. _: O* ^, Z# `
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
7 Y* O3 k) `# H. s W0 ]& P/ R 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
. u/ _. p4 t' a* |8 p 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74( ^' j- ?5 }0 e' D% ?! a a- K: N
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 748 E* o: j% ?" q- L% w
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
( D( X2 y4 q* o* l Questions/思考题 74
8 ~4 Z q$ V/ M- {5 I Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75* @9 j4 u8 M) m; i: ^9 b o
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75( E4 L+ ~6 b# y' a/ x8 M
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75/ X8 [. r+ T8 c4 A
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 756 g. b/ L) G2 W4 u# q
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75+ Z [" V) R( A8 s: I2 I
6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
6 V$ T) ~" Q1 |/ W3 \ 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78# t+ d0 ^8 ~! q, @# E
Questions/思考题 804 T( _0 V0 V9 U [4 f* r
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 817 I( h! E) j, J/ z H
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81! `3 L5 A: Y6 p. R D
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 816 Z' {" p( }) D
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82/ r& c6 ?' w! g9 g0 x
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 839 o) F8 `$ U# T5 D# P( m
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83# N2 l; Y( J& c+ y/ S3 F0 c
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
4 T) e- Z$ M8 b4 k& R7 Q Questions/思考题 834 q$ T1 e: N2 C- i
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84, t9 _( ^3 }8 P
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
; m! W2 W+ L' n g 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85! V2 \" U" t$ C$ q6 Z4 T8 a
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85: r9 w3 D. T! ?' p# |
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
+ z& y D1 {+ f 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
2 ^" `' a7 s+ O: J 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86% i# f0 O$ S6 k; z* z7 u$ L
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89, t$ `/ v' [4 m% z
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 904 U/ e+ {2 p8 ?8 k
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
, Z) q, D- s* ?# P+ W 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
9 s: N. p7 N% J& b$ U 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 914 Y, s; s2 c8 J3 Y
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92% X, y2 v. j3 E3 @& N
Questions/思考题 93, T" g/ y2 O, f1 _4 R
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 945 n1 G5 K* x' v- O$ ^4 p
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94; }9 @' N2 X4 r+ H+ K1 z
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 941 X5 I' [! g2 \. ^
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 945 G7 j2 ^- u! ]* e. C( J7 a: q
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
% ~2 j3 ?9 i7 y, D3 E u 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95" K/ S* p; D. N2 ]
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95; J" c& J/ \2 F7 K
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 957 R3 E: U4 u+ s3 b; A! P5 _
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96( U) O" b4 S2 A+ w8 y/ s/ A
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97; {. U- @" g D, ~1 v4 d
9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
. S9 G& ]" W$ |6 Q. ^# H 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
/ d n4 K2 {- i; R 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99& r# K; j5 }: @
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
4 X1 u( e" S/ b1 C' F( c 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100$ a( f, T3 f, Y) m& v5 k. h
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 1006 o' N6 V- H# X6 F& d& J
Questions/思考题 100
8 q7 g. G( j& a; S7 z2 \1 \Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102
o: n3 z* i8 w( S% X Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
& T1 n: E3 S$ o) r 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
0 f/ q9 T0 s& o8 x 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
$ I/ H `8 F8 U$ J, ~" P! l 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1040 m/ k( ^) z- v( W, a3 r* R; ]
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
% q' P# S. O% N, L. G) P- l 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105 U$ I, J: p9 T( U1 _ h4 U7 s
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
$ [4 F# j1 v5 \ 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105' t& O& T' e d
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106, d2 q! }# C+ A5 b; d
10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
4 D/ @& j2 N( B- a L; z0 H- c 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
1 b- i& q& x5 M1 n1 ^ 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107' J- F P7 J% F) f
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107; P( i( ~, X( D* M
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
q- D4 t+ a- u) U% R f. c 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
; s% I4 y$ G/ j o9 E 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
3 Q; i+ t3 [* m, }+ w 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
+ x H$ u. M) P 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
- n2 N/ v. p2 {8 d" Z 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 1118 M$ o9 ^' N' ^2 w# c3 V
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
/ L1 v" ]9 _' f* `) o! Y6 i 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112" m+ T p5 A5 v; \6 {
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
\8 V6 n% ]9 t+ |4 b7 Y H6 h 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
5 [) Y, k3 ~+ P+ R9 \& ]$ h! J/ I 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
/ E; a4 n8 j% M% W* J 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1131 k [4 j- e y/ B5 b0 P/ b
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113/ G& M- f% I: S% E
Questions/思考题 113; U4 i$ p( L0 D$ @& J
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
1 |! w5 Y/ ]- H0 d9 V 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114; E" S! L5 n- v- w
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
3 f# G- q: \/ f+ j- Y) x 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1165 O* c% f. D( b* k q. x/ @8 @
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1173 W7 t' h5 T' c
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
$ t5 ~9 I+ F! N. X1 N 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118- W/ P% L6 k# i$ s: m& Y
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119, `8 M, F; c! ]7 _& y( ^; G
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
3 ~" U2 i% m) a. X; m8 q3 w8 `! _/ p 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120; x/ x: @# r5 n* x3 D
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121$ q! ~: I, K/ O3 d+ m
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1217 }' e( r' C3 L( _: b# K2 G
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1223 H+ K7 T3 m8 x: S- }
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122
* f* n6 u8 r/ r; [( F Questions/思考题 1235 u2 Q7 q% G8 V/ w/ c/ J
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1246 Z% b2 T# Z7 R5 `+ _ M
12.1 Introduction/导论 124" m- c" Z; ~, U, c. F' c. M) r
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125! n' B, W: ^- r
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
9 _- b: p. k# Z. I* H: ?5 Q) z 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 1255 w3 C2 M' a4 y" D
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
! G: \( C& [: U! S e' B+ \% O7 }& d 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125" y7 w: X5 S4 l& ~% j
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
) r- ]8 W/ g) {. s* a 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
' H X3 X, ]0 H 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
: _" F1 E Y2 O( Z3 D9 U) C/ @ 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
5 g* B" I* j5 n# ^ 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
1 T1 ]) S! j- j8 R Questions/思考题 129
# m' h; y$ s) G1 u4 [ `; dPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 1309 ~! y# |! u: l/ `
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
, }) r) T5 W) y5 \ 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1306 p- _5 K5 [" [8 I {" [: y# v7 _% O
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
$ V; J1 `) q9 H5 a 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
0 C) y+ [0 u+ N' C$ U- Q8 J 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135& ]6 ?+ C* p$ a: s% w) E
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
& S' s4 y0 L- a+ K" s7 d' a 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
( S& L2 i0 R" [- F& ?& d 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
6 @2 j6 x( u+ ?" Z; {- j7 Z% ]. ? 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
" i8 ^2 n7 Q1 C- j E7 M0 _6 e 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136
- `8 Y. g: n* [; | 13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1364 B! X3 Z/ b3 K- T0 [
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
- l+ ]. B. g9 r( j' B$ f 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137! p& K t* g& C1 O6 ? m
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137' y4 b& h, j7 u s$ Z# a9 s
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139: v$ P: p9 H5 g3 |; V2 D. t
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140; D4 N7 O! {# B: U0 Q0 ?
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
5 P. `: ?$ F: t 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 1460 {0 p5 Z( j |% l
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147) T( L9 X: J. `- I7 m/ o
Questions/思考题 149
0 C0 _+ O* B# t4 D5 G Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
: S0 L+ B, c( w) f$ z( m- G 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150: R4 C5 o2 O& h! g' {% Z
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150' i+ Q8 ~4 ] |, m' o5 O A
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1506 s1 e' k: E1 b" \$ g
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
4 A4 U2 o$ d5 D! _, d 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1514 Q& C1 S' c5 u: r- N$ o& X! _
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
% K+ _% Z6 I* x8 N, z; |. L 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 1519 k, \1 v+ v' N1 ?8 i, P
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
3 T9 K! G& c7 H 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154- s2 Z. Y/ |, w
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
" c/ S/ A: u2 S+ j+ e1 n+ e 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154+ h! f* _" G+ D+ z( B# K
14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1546 z) [: z+ k* g: K# ^ ]2 u
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
( \: X& E `! B9 T 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1552 f! A# n! G$ L6 ~
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155- m3 `* w- I+ d! q1 J6 _
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
* [9 I) C2 K, |3 a/ ^# I Questions/思考题 1574 n% K/ U3 V7 _! q" k
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158" y% o' N. n) D8 c+ U0 r5 L
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158" _! r# u/ b& C2 }+ f
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
+ X5 q" h9 K8 _- o1 T+ J 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161( `: \3 @* a0 m1 ~- Q
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
4 b1 b8 C' N% R2 V; | 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162! \/ A% h: i' u, J9 w. @
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163& n1 y3 M/ m' z4 ]/ n; B8 V) ^
Questions/思考题 163
, |# {! G3 G+ ], D Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1646 l$ `" m- g; l$ }
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
4 n1 t* [! Y, T. v& b9 ? 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
3 e: w/ {* A( q% A 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164- O/ U* K0 ^1 z2 ]4 e
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165/ p% w5 T) Y7 C, w- O
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
, ^% `3 V4 C- o# X- U 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
$ Q$ d. u. }3 N 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
7 e; d) k* T& j a9 y0 W. z 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167! N7 i0 P7 j% l- N7 d O
16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
" ?. y- I, m' q. \ Questions/思考题 168
7 d' q J9 ?0 G5 ]- p. @1 m Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
5 h( f- Y, t- A. ] 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169# @4 H, {2 ~' y! T
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169( f, [& ^! i8 O" U' G( e7 @
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 1715 \+ I) M+ w, G7 ?0 |! v" ]7 q
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
8 n0 C. n/ X, _% Z5 W& g9 y 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1723 E5 o) R' U. x0 _+ u0 I% v
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
& t y4 A* d9 _( H. s 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
8 b5 E* d! S, s5 x 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
3 K: \8 \0 S& S+ @2 i0 G Questions/思考题 1736 `* C% R; |$ s
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
% \7 O) y* f% N3 F7 Y1 ` 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
/ r. j/ S2 G- e$ {/ O 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1748 s. V+ ^4 R, V$ a9 |! x# G3 m
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175* P6 M2 s8 j3 x2 K
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
2 d& O3 P9 T! k$ J 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
; {0 p9 h' r. l2 e+ a 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176/ b5 | G& e" i* q
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1772 p' k$ Q3 I" _+ z$ n- }
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1779 B* t7 }5 Q5 a! R4 N! f! r
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1780 v/ Q2 N; {! G2 p8 B
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1795 c4 @ _5 T" X) E
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 1790 [8 C# q$ R d9 U# @4 B
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180* c- }: {' f j: E
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
) z" E* Y5 Q1 C( P3 {) ^ Questions/思考题 180
1 t ]: ^; y3 Q1 z0 p9 t6 i) |Appendix/附录 181# i7 _1 p! Y2 V' H) d
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
4 Q* [' I. i0 |$ L) B) _3 g$ x S& { ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 1844 e3 ~/ l0 b0 f& O8 r" `9 a0 F5 N' ~
Vocabulary/词汇表 189& F1 L# f5 b7 e3 G
References/参考文献 197
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