
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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0 a: G2 { [; l% m" a M3 k内容提要8 p& I0 F* ?) S9 a3 @1 g
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
' K9 ~$ N: o7 x' T% m( k( [. h/ J7 T本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。3 N0 ?7 R: A8 _) V. g, p& a
目录
, B$ |4 \4 i" c7 i* A3 R' NPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
3 i( I7 f2 j; {# R x1 t' Z Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
' ]# L D7 A8 ~4 ^ 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18. r3 D2 D7 P: f; E# l+ {" u) a' ~
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
" g, t2 Q5 G! b1 S7 f1 i2 a 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
3 M+ i! w6 l% S7 ^ 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 273 a7 G8 V& g! M7 b$ w
Questions/思考题 30
" q$ Y3 P! r# ~0 kPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
7 D; P, Y+ t% w4 G Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32- ?6 _: _# Q0 N
2.1 Cotton/棉 33
* v% ^: n* h# j$ W" N 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33) d4 c# q. Y# j. `
2.1.2 Classification/分类 342 O0 D) l9 n8 x% ^/ z8 X$ d
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34" ], P! x m6 I% S* x0 K
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
( M$ I& j" i0 r! h 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 389 \- X4 q+ x7 I" D8 b& ?6 V6 z. o
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
, D; m5 Q' S, {, ~. w% _' ] 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
9 h9 U( l! E8 V% D, s 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
) r, y* E+ Z! m+ c 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 432 J g# ~) X0 }# @8 s
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 449 h2 S( q' i& u$ P7 }; N$ e
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
2 d" B9 H3 Q& d/ X+ K q Questions/思考题 45
- T2 N4 C' P' U; B2 S Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
]8 s7 H; ~: m! u/ [$ q$ y/ w 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
R; t5 d# ^0 @" x$ f' H4 \! ^: d' a 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
/ S# V8 J- N) f6 h0 W) c" z) E 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
/ q- T+ i: v% |/ L z2 Z) ] 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 471 s6 ]: s+ n7 v7 L: {9 |6 l' M
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48, ^2 }/ p, e* s3 x: [2 B6 |$ ^5 h
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51 k$ u% s% N: Z4 \ w: w# T8 D; m: J
3.3 Silk/丝 521 {! Z5 f+ I, X$ F9 U
Questions/思考题 54; c( h4 {/ K2 U: k
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55+ ~7 L5 z- q+ b9 E8 N1 k8 s9 W$ j
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 557 U# p1 y, n1 K5 N' M2 _5 L
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
5 h' J5 c: N X! w9 Y# B 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
% A4 S+ a$ L' Y7 o 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
5 g" o* p! C; @' z! T 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 574 S# l( [2 G B- ~7 u8 I4 a2 U
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
' g; m$ i7 c' \: K& E 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
* h, D, t) d9 ?( a% n; t3 \7 o 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
' |1 |: j" k' Y6 L 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 594 E# s% u% D/ @, h$ w0 q" M) K
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
' Q% v6 ~, ]8 [* H 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
6 z& g- f& w4 N( Y/ Q0 C: M 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61, E# ~0 D5 x3 `
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
( v- G! g" e/ M1 I! `9 G( Q* u, w 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 628 O6 s- z5 Q K/ O0 H" Z( _
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
0 K, i5 d. [, {0 ?8 } 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
1 o8 y; F' K0 ]8 G' W0 h- v; b. w 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 632 A* O E- U1 L9 a% s/ J
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
, c; c$ N7 ~) Q, C: c% k 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64
0 J! n+ d8 r" z2 s/ w4 |/ \ 4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 668 H K, _" F+ l" ^
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
( G& F( F- K% ?: t1 y 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
+ Y3 D( ^) r i Questions/思考题 67& E7 ]. o1 Y. r3 t7 ^
Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68, C) ^' I+ i* O1 X4 g( a
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68/ Q& S9 w- I2 i( n7 }; p' W
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68- b% y4 q) Q" T$ w
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
- q; |& u5 M6 J/ G2 j) Q% v5 G; {9 B5 ` 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
8 }, @: i, @& z+ |* m 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
: j5 g; Q3 \8 V 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
# p: _6 P) x3 A 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
1 z6 E' r2 l: z" D2 D7 W g 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71* e/ D4 ^+ }: O9 c4 R
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71
- N9 J# ~* r: ]* S' x6 W! r 5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
0 c* }" J8 t( p4 O5 h4 K+ f6 m+ V9 k1 u 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 737 K$ p6 X' Z% W }4 e
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73+ s8 ]4 p/ J9 [) `4 _1 K8 a0 z
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
$ e& ~3 Z o# `3 p5 S" s; ^, K9 x 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
# I8 ~/ e; ?4 k, @) L8 E 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74( V1 O5 i0 ^9 V& ^1 q/ g! Q: z2 T/ m
Questions/思考题 74, @% u1 |4 i9 E& ~
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
3 A1 u- c M3 Z( E! Z/ v) O; L3 Q+ b 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
( c( |6 B; l' M8 @ o g- b 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 757 B- i1 g5 t" \
6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75: t0 V% _. j8 J* }% j
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
9 d" U4 M% V Q; @ 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
) b: N9 `& `$ C: d 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 783 J# S+ V, y8 m# f+ ~
Questions/思考题 804 k3 O! X; I+ |. W* P8 c$ b6 v
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81: D/ ?4 G6 t/ H6 z: G- m- Q: p
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81, u) o9 E1 i( Q5 R
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 812 B8 d* o- q: E# _1 U+ m# z# D: V2 p5 u
7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
G& j& z- e1 w 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
& a- y& _4 m1 j0 I: z6 G 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 838 S7 } @ J/ r# @
7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
* C- u' O( ]3 l2 Y7 [1 ]* E0 v; z Questions/思考题 83
' B: P) r/ p7 s- v9 WPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 843 N8 G* K$ p4 I$ Y5 S7 }- I
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84( i7 a; s+ e7 V2 V& A% I9 j# ]! t
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 852 S4 l: _( g9 u6 ]; I5 d$ a
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
* `- C G9 v, K 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
) s) J" Q, |& A8 Y% D4 E 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86# F. S, i8 `+ o0 K1 L3 X
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
$ s; D2 W( W3 v! ]( e3 H 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
3 ]1 {; \4 g8 @/ g Y4 J R/ i 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90, P/ [6 s8 v# G3 d
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90: {# l* U1 ~/ y$ R' U. O0 R, |( O, x
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91* w: [8 x0 e3 M- M2 H$ M0 |+ s
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91: {7 i% ~" f; M& o% A5 y- Y
8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92. L5 O R5 ] Y3 K" P
Questions/思考题 93
" _- o1 C6 G: \0 L8 {8 U; W1 w& ?- i Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94# g* S* F2 C- _* D7 p: l4 ]/ y
9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 948 O* j" s! [" E. v
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
) O- h9 o( y+ T. k5 ]# k 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
( Z( `% g6 _- q5 e8 C/ E+ ?+ E 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
$ X% V8 ^/ l! _ 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95, O! E3 n4 V# N! F7 r0 g' U+ L" R
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
$ C" t! `& C3 V4 b3 ? 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 950 U1 m3 R: ?1 o( K0 R3 [' h
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
6 q( W) \5 C4 |! o) N 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
7 L2 j1 t: X' r 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 987 D3 G: c7 J/ F4 \/ T& V
9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98# r W1 S$ U& B5 Q2 P2 L( g/ G
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
6 u( f/ m1 v0 S0 Z) U4 I$ c, s m 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99$ O/ ]6 f6 |( p' }' P" \
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100+ L) r2 u5 c' {
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100# I) I6 v8 V* s
Questions/思考题 1008 A! s$ Y* w$ ^7 H( ?$ F6 k( l
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102/ Y0 G" L: q @
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
5 x2 m6 [ Y. ~ 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
8 c! `0 X; U$ ]& J! A7 g _+ [$ J; F 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
% d1 T5 e( [1 i+ N! }4 n) u, Y4 h 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
5 ^+ [8 a6 @' l 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104, q1 I. Z) p/ L3 x6 z: N
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105# b1 @& Z* |; r* S- ?6 |5 p% d
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
( O# N. c. w+ p 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1057 b9 v2 J. l8 y
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
& M9 E9 f% f" x! U 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106* j- z* G2 Q" m
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1073 [6 @4 m% r! ]9 G8 V' N9 I
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
, I m$ B4 l' E9 v% Y 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 1075 b- x5 J; q- F. g, ~
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 1077 f( A; ?- L/ d6 Q8 s
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108 v4 ^3 B$ X. d) q3 y% ]$ g1 H( O
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108( \# H i- ` o+ T3 z4 S0 o
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
/ a, F0 ?8 {0 ^6 X/ u" |. Z: [' I 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
( Z6 L! H" n! e7 Y, `* u0 f1 M T 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
, ]8 W9 n' O1 U' U: H0 O 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 1121 i6 v6 d8 {3 T: m& }3 M% a7 K1 m8 N
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
" c0 S) B7 z4 T, G( e 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
5 i' u# c- H5 Q* f 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113. T: j+ [ i; c; B2 M! F+ n
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
/ P f! O0 s; v0 t 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
0 d* B* h& v) L E 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113 w9 A5 ^9 ~ S* m& Z+ V
Questions/思考题 113- S4 s; ^: [$ g, i. o! C
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
" q* d3 H O+ z6 C3 \ o 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114% @) V& F# n8 z9 @* B4 ], u3 s
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
- U* F9 d) U0 ~, e0 ~ 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116 w5 d; x. {0 t: L+ Y' |* q
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
6 Z' e, W8 {) ]# g 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
" ?% z# X4 R1 p! I4 A 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 1183 Z2 O8 i7 h9 b. T$ v
11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1199 p# R* ^$ T" k
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120, l) h* m" u. V: F: K( b R5 k: q
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
% k0 y, d: E3 V% C$ [4 v 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 1216 ~4 ]6 W. _) G) a" N
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
. v1 K' ]8 P# I4 J2 V7 _% G 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
$ v1 V* W3 w( }, `# H: r! O 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122% X& Z9 J) ~# e: ~1 L
Questions/思考题 123- n" b! P8 @# ]# i4 P: r' K
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
. T: ]- T- P1 K; K6 _ 12.1 Introduction/导论 124, ^4 _) [4 X& ~0 G9 U7 c2 x
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 1251 W+ J! w: p8 s4 |+ I# M% ?
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1258 i2 W% S5 w3 ~" }
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
$ N/ s/ R) B" [ ` 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
( q; x+ s5 g3 D4 X* Y! d 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
( Y0 h) I: p) v1 D4 j 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
0 K, [ o7 [5 O) t; m 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
) a5 N2 v( I. r; C& S; ~ j 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127+ t, c/ R4 x4 F7 I5 D
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
) m9 h$ j0 R: d9 J, x/ r9 X 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129$ Z; P S* t$ S
Questions/思考题 129) g, N6 _/ ?6 G" h! A @
Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130) m" O1 a" x0 R, |
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130; \4 r1 }- t8 I# @. B2 x
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
# k* R: }! Q$ L. l 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
# h }( e+ K+ A* Q 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134: x- X" Z! F, ]* q0 k
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135: C# R# w7 E& e! ~
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
5 R& a: Z% m5 D4 v8 J 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135
' {* U: M1 B3 _ 13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
: N4 |$ Y0 A) Y4 d) c 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
- w; L2 B' W1 |/ ?! Q! @ 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136" Q4 B( H! J" V
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1365 [3 u. e$ `' |! j3 G- j) h( E: p
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137$ ~/ R2 p8 d1 j4 k
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137: C, b7 a$ b+ c2 C& l
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
: f* s" M8 Z/ L( a; j7 N 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
9 V! Y7 T6 B4 B) [$ [4 S' H 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 1409 G/ B( T8 I9 D9 l& @, L+ n: ]; d
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141% y4 P9 x# I* U) W) [2 S. j
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146$ T1 Z1 Z1 V; ^
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147& P2 _3 }) U5 ]# u8 v1 c7 q5 ] f
Questions/思考题 149) v9 N: f$ s, x1 J- H
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150$ }! ]9 u0 Z: P, b/ }0 n
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1504 R: s4 q; z U) y
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
9 `1 \. \+ Q: q4 A% f+ E ? 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
3 X" n5 C5 X' c8 K3 } 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
0 {/ X0 U3 {+ g2 ?- E 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
' _6 E. c' C+ n$ W$ i 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
6 ~1 [8 l# X$ n 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
( |% n5 F, T, H8 Z# @" Z7 b8 a 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 1534 X2 O( ] U' u8 ~6 O
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1547 Z5 E+ G8 M, H5 j# I0 E
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
! z/ p/ R7 }! B- M4 B 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
; Y' F* R% E3 J( A* w$ J/ l* b 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154: s. W; j4 x" }% g
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
, M5 q! G* b: T- { n7 j- } 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155, N, L0 D0 z, Z- h2 y* H
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155$ p6 v& e. I" R+ x
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156- B# H1 }; C* U8 d8 L; f
Questions/思考题 1573 i- L& Y8 ^* }5 {1 S
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158
& N; }- L" r5 o 15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
& h4 _6 x, ?$ Y7 u 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159$ k* S5 P' B' M2 D/ E# V
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161% ? V6 @! J2 T4 a
15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
& e0 Q: A0 V. Z. `; [5 P! z 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162 v7 A" H' J# P& @' K
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
; I0 @) O6 c2 v Questions/思考题 163, J7 @& x2 [+ ~8 r* d
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
# C' r; U% j6 n; O 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
; R' i% _* n2 N) _2 u 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 1643 x2 q$ R! x9 Y- c: q
16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
; G; {6 d; t+ M# l# n. Y- }# b+ } 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165% E+ t8 Q+ N. ^6 f
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
5 Z2 Q& p& F) [" G5 S 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
9 f2 K/ `6 p% x 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 1669 y5 `- q$ B7 l
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
( Y s3 q; I$ \0 p* [% _* h 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
% i. {# B+ S4 m2 b& w/ f0 P$ |7 f# A Questions/思考题 168
9 @& j# ~. a, a7 C& K Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1694 O) B2 e. N8 ~: x9 \3 U
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
* }/ U+ I, m: L) h1 W! E 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
6 d3 o$ F0 O$ v9 I# ~ 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
2 G7 R- z- O- `6 W% y 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
; j' \9 i8 b2 o1 F4 w 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
, x9 B8 z0 u, |7 p3 Z 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
q: t) p# P4 k, u+ U# S6 c: D" _ 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172# g* a) d5 p: P7 P
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
- W7 J$ z8 e' f Questions/思考题 1734 o4 O8 f% j3 w, [% H: N0 ?
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
9 ~2 k4 v. d+ [, Z1 W! N1 n/ | 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174$ r- p3 u- M' x }0 I- u3 Q* Q4 w" ?
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
3 R" J. c! W% g/ o) ^2 _ u! t 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1753 f# v) E& Z4 j& ~( `3 n
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1754 h! t( |! A& W3 @8 q# l
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176" r8 K3 M6 g" }6 o% j* x1 X" o2 p
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
8 y2 C) f5 ]' [8 e) T% X7 z& {' V( a 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
( o. t2 v1 w$ Z0 a ^# V+ d 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
# y2 T, I- d+ a0 w' d v. F* D2 k 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1780 `. Y& I: T, L2 r- C$ ]6 ^/ \' M
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
7 e, s: ~) u+ i g/ P 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179* L% X( z: C2 c6 Z2 \9 E! P- k
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 1800 @) b; c: J( d1 {6 f5 k1 M
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180- t! c6 O# G: t
Questions/思考题 180
' [. K0 t7 @2 {( K( ?6 p4 A' UAppendix/附录 181
, m# |* P3 {; v- r. M AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
8 R0 _2 q% R- N9 t ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
, i& K' }; r1 Y- L p- QVocabulary/词汇表 189: a1 K9 u) C, i, A1 M( v( M
References/参考文献 197
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