
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要: K( c% @" y1 A7 P
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
* f# \: W2 W. c2 q3 \9 o- p, V本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。9 |4 n6 H% c7 M x( f
目录8 V( G" Z% O3 E+ ]2 D$ K1 Q0 S
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
5 k8 |: ?6 Y" `; D% d2 V( h0 Z Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
8 S# E( @% M: \+ r# f d% |2 { 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 187 m4 r7 d/ ]" m# a% Z( v5 }0 z
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
$ A' J/ M3 x, ^2 Q 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 262 {0 `* U6 q) B& v8 B
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27% T: d" L1 c+ M; S6 {" s
Questions/思考题 30
& t. V2 c4 A( [1 |Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32$ X) f: L/ e, _+ j) ^1 v/ p3 L
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32( _, y3 s0 j* @6 w' {- Q8 d7 q
2.1 Cotton/棉 336 @8 \0 t+ ~9 t3 i( z2 j% P
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 336 B- H9 I* A6 k! |4 k. I% ^# W
2.1.2 Classification/分类 344 F! I: P& I# o2 M& B
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34
4 Q; d6 H' b+ p; E2 c2 q% K# X 2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
6 ^2 N* `" u5 ^# j0 F Z- g8 J 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 385 { Q$ W* X# b
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39/ V3 F! G* ~( Z. `2 h: ^
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40) r* T0 t, |% Q$ F0 {* W
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41
& ~$ J4 l0 K; V4 {$ j4 ^ 2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43
% S" ?8 a0 ]; I9 j0 }4 [( r 2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44
4 ^ o5 Q% }6 z4 O$ Z 2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44% e) o, Q0 G5 B
Questions/思考题 45
' a- @. e* e9 C/ C: B Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
: s& g) L% i6 ^- h6 d2 s4 [* V- | 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
9 F0 N6 Z }) \. k; Z- Z 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46' O5 n4 U4 i) K" ]" E6 @0 L. n" T
3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47' v8 ?, H" d( }- ]# V
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47
5 Q) T3 s0 _8 m, R6 I( }. [- [7 k 3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 481 j; w6 I- y7 Z% s, G2 x
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51
6 H/ S- K( w2 Y O k 3.3 Silk/丝 52
( X. w h' y( z6 R l1 k Questions/思考题 54# l: `! g7 x6 F% F% x5 E
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 553 h7 t& {+ ]6 q: N
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
7 Y* p( v- Q8 w, L 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
6 U( L9 T! }, q5 ]/ }& b 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
+ E6 w- Y1 q! y6 f/ e$ B1 b 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56& S+ G; ]# b5 m4 T5 _( I/ m- |1 Z
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 576 r& s# q. s" r ~4 F' b, ~
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
* I( j- T+ N9 q 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
2 m. U0 Z" t# ~( e5 O) n 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
# P% \# z) ?4 i1 x 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 593 E9 x- t& ^0 t2 m7 X0 t+ X
4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
$ t( |/ X' _" Q# P& ]" u- Q+ Q 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60: H8 _& V# x7 I) I
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 615 t0 F4 R$ E8 A# }0 e; o, m5 H
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 612 }) p! G5 K9 h0 |! d# _
4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
; q$ m* O) k8 U, d! W$ Z0 `4 z 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 638 F* h* R/ m8 M, j3 \
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 634 E# N' K( o2 ~9 |
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
) G3 h8 W& z* h3 T W* { 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
$ j* h5 n* D. u0 {# W1 s9 f' p+ H- T 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 648 k" k; ?" G; T' ~
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
4 I( i9 n! v- m- Q+ w4 ] 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
{- C1 S, ~" ]6 G 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67" J) S5 d" X1 _! B$ f0 _
Questions/思考题 67
1 D4 Y- K( x2 O# v2 ?% i& J Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68: G* W% K$ F) e, _$ C& t
5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
8 T a% Z: c' d- M- Q: n 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 685 ^8 K" C5 |$ k% `* u, s/ o; T3 Q. I
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
1 r! Y: x& n) N0 x5 D9 G' f) ^1 h 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69% |7 J5 @, _0 `0 q- e
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69- I( P) N8 z) A2 p5 c+ L; m
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70. M+ @* f' E4 _% d: U% I9 H
5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70* p8 U4 M7 }8 G. d* {
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
& f$ ?9 W5 a5 o1 O9 m, K* n 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71( y5 b m# h* N8 F+ W! w6 g1 G0 S
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 720 h4 ~" b3 h: f F# g. D/ q8 g; U
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
" v' T: Q, w6 o1 b) ^$ W 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
$ Y5 \* `1 f3 ]" q. O 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
2 [' d L# r3 I" f& t6 y 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
! b* ]* i- z4 }8 |* U: R+ [9 C 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74% F N; K5 \# `; c2 g1 u* |4 s9 Q
Questions/思考题 74
& I7 ~2 ?" ]8 v, x. R Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75
6 z9 L% M! S: t7 I* @( D 6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 757 t! u. u- @; ^( m" n9 H
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
9 H7 l; I' _& U/ p2 P/ T& } 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75 A; a- T0 K9 f0 ~2 p
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
' n3 x! N+ [* C' s* W4 m7 o 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76. k; x6 J) X0 T$ W5 N
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 78- v. H; q+ ~% z$ L8 p% |( A; X- x9 I: U
Questions/思考题 80) V) \6 c! j/ p' y5 l" T v6 C$ T6 Y# G
Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 818 y! y, D+ U- d5 x; ~9 p
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81$ }# G" C+ h! u. a: Q% b) K
7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
8 x+ h7 F3 G, K/ I, c 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82# ^" A, ~$ p2 E$ i w3 v
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
/ M! x) c8 A. ^# A 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
. W: J+ D7 N" D7 T; \! ]# U% Q7 W 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83 D# N6 H( ~, Q" |; x
Questions/思考题 83
0 n! a1 i4 n& q9 TPart Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
- K0 `; E* p6 J; F7 ] Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 848 a2 r, ]. G; _. O
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85; z# n, u B; M: \7 X/ F! W
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 854 I+ _* ?9 b: k; `9 j
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 853 g4 {# Z d* H8 U4 [, v$ W
8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
/ d" u0 S- K- L: v 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86' E) x2 A) k3 P7 t, G$ |! D, ^7 u
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89" a' G1 S: c, J. M
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90 i! D6 k( _( C0 b
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90$ {! w @3 _- j( ^. C
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
7 o: J) I7 X6 e/ k0 h) t" { 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
( u6 T! G2 ?* `$ k 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
9 K+ B |. d! b; v( {( ?( ] Questions/思考题 938 t0 M5 U2 ~8 c4 ~& q; c
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
: v2 R' H1 d" k1 Q# O$ B' { 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
5 m4 j- d* c3 o o* Z/ o" o5 Z4 p! m 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
1 Z( l1 r' r9 V; G0 z 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94- l/ c" a5 v5 K
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95
& P: _$ s9 Q4 B: ^. F% N: B- @2 Q+ _ 9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
* t& O \ b! d8 I 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95& ]# k+ |( @ C+ R
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95* y" z, n4 v" M8 C; N3 L# H$ [
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96+ f5 P$ l+ W1 m+ u; ] U- f2 |
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
+ S1 A' P! _: H8 U1 Z" _2 W 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
' S; X: K7 Z; } o( j' ]; Q 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
3 X8 u' `5 o; x) K! E T4 y 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
I4 C4 ?$ c) V4 Y& e7 ^ 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 995 Z: N# y% `* \" l; _% y4 R
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100) U N- v0 {3 N) H
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100
, \, y+ ]5 N) J S Questions/思考题 100
: Q: G6 C3 z( ^ q! y7 GPart Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1022 K5 ?' U' n0 b! H* ~7 x8 J0 B
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102- q) [( j: ?1 d& }
10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102) ^1 S7 I ~- Y
10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
/ j2 ?% R" ^6 A4 X 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
N# Q; @6 U: k% y1 C 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104& r. }: h7 a' F2 P
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
5 y6 l6 O9 `3 R7 a) k$ g- t( z7 c+ o% _ 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
! G! O* |4 Z; y F- p 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105" p" Q/ k7 b/ w# P0 z* T
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
. E3 J, P: F+ z J: T 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
7 B. |5 f7 k' b' n 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107. a* r* b( e9 q* _ ^& t
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107 X- B1 U+ j6 x5 [4 y" W5 c* U
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
4 V8 z& `; `8 |6 [/ G$ g 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
: Y- R: D# ^; P 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108. t) V' `' C3 _$ d8 x9 y
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108) c6 D$ _) f" Q T% B
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
0 K: e* y: J2 |: p0 {2 W. a, ^4 y1 R 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109
& n3 h5 e& F; {$ e' k/ o+ w- D/ T 10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111
- Q& B& y# \; o6 K# B- T8 G 10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
; Q& q! u6 `/ t: S1 S) q- ]" \ 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
' P5 ]# C( R( Y" i6 k2 X3 B) S 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1129 s; b6 q8 R6 k, i
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113' D* a1 \: w, v1 q8 L i/ ^1 }
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
& ?2 w# \4 p/ } S3 ^ ?) A; R 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
% w0 t( L& ^& c- Q+ T9 l4 G 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 1130 G2 b) x, |: T2 U! a0 I, G4 e
Questions/思考题 113( W( @" U3 F: T3 S" I0 M5 b0 G
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1148 h- w) y: I- X0 t! C, {5 ^4 p
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
* T( ^* p; l2 R: W: e* f( p% _4 | 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 1143 [ S( K. Y( {0 Q c
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
% X- _% D, S3 Y9 z. v 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
5 F8 j$ E0 V, l 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 1171 c V1 |7 I: G& v- G3 ~
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
, k2 l6 P9 Q1 [% [/ [8 y 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 1199 ]5 T: F! B+ V9 v1 e1 |* J
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
" {$ w8 [4 w( X2 g8 l. o 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1202 s! x; |1 O' [" ]
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121) [) P) |+ d, `" s+ ^
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
" }3 M0 N" k U4 [ 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
) |0 l G3 F, U6 e 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122. |% u8 U3 H2 D# i# K: s9 F
Questions/思考题 123: R. i9 j) o5 Y; G* z
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
9 r; d3 C1 K/ C) |/ H) @+ O- M 12.1 Introduction/导论 124: s8 o. K9 k- C7 \' d0 ?& m
12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125
. `5 E3 L" b8 O 12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125- c4 S9 ]7 ^( B( q) q
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125$ s. c6 `9 L# N3 g) R: T& P
12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125/ a3 M! }. g( K- q
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125
/ ~) T, b' c: m' V9 t6 r 12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125" s1 n) Z+ y3 H
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1260 [( w8 q: T+ K& V
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
" O3 y; V; B6 S$ u% X 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128; x' v! _# A" X- K. i
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
1 _, ~: A* ^7 A0 K Questions/思考题 129
( B' O9 H. Q, ?" q" h# O4 l0 c' ?Part Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
) @ m9 U8 A& W# _( N3 k Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130, p+ M( {# `9 `! E( f
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
: P% G" F. w8 C 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130: X/ N2 N3 k0 a% K4 ?
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
$ S, Y0 i" ?: ~0 L$ C, L 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1359 r' @# [0 D8 b
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135( y! ]8 M" g% c: }) O: [. E
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135$ m0 T; j) {5 f3 J
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
; m- ^" b+ q+ C" K* I X! Z6 f/ \ 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136% s' z/ L5 g. k
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136) E- X6 |( D/ J- Y
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
# S( w- F# h4 z, J: L 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
# y3 r8 `5 d; ?" v9 c 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
: v& ]/ T4 r6 z, R! ]3 \; [- U 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
5 k6 V5 D: P& j+ f6 M- w- }- { 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139- Y" z1 \4 _+ _ D
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
2 t6 i" U$ Z5 u4 x+ u 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141) x* |, ]' b, F/ b' m( u3 F
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146; r4 u- p+ C! X) b( Z
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147( q9 R K1 f; ~, _" @6 L( `
Questions/思考题 1496 S7 K! K+ _9 p% u
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1504 f" N: k* v( s
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1506 {5 z, D1 v1 @8 C4 F1 l
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
) B6 k2 r* K u' {+ I+ Z 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1508 S: r- M5 d5 W) B; `& W
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 1515 M+ V& Z( k% \4 }/ L
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 1518 s1 r% y o7 K x) _( x# o4 h" b$ o
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
1 a% {# v- s( D5 E; N! s( f 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
" r2 U& C7 c* O) d 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153/ C' @# x8 O$ N' h/ @4 H
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
' D& a9 K; N* ]: r+ f+ Z 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
+ u# T* z1 o. ^6 j l) B5 v 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
; t8 X8 M! \& b* g- M 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154' O0 m4 B4 c/ L
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155( Z) I0 b) P) ~2 y& D$ l( ~5 s1 H
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
$ Z6 N5 \, _8 J" l3 y6 M: v+ l 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
: ]# B |( k& K7 M7 J: n. x 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
7 a0 D4 K. O" Z f Questions/思考题 1572 M4 s7 m7 [; J1 V* q* u' v6 V. {
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158. a# J+ K" u) q. N
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1580 X& \8 P) B/ f: A( ^6 H
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159
]9 h% ~/ b- y6 Z0 P7 ^" g 15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
" a% n, l: q2 v2 z H2 K 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
3 r) ^, u5 ]# ?' m 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162! X8 n- j+ j9 h' o
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163
7 [# Q/ K$ A* P& L ~: a Questions/思考题 163
6 V) h ^% L) x' B Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164
# n6 m: Z4 l" r6 c 16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
6 ]( Z9 Q; h8 z+ t 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
( f5 p' t2 ]# D 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164( ?% M% k0 |, z+ R* Z
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1651 |$ w; n: y) |; _* r; x3 \2 o9 g
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166: B- v# f9 d4 z0 [, H
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
4 B$ @( H( ]9 |2 N$ B/ o k8 _ 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
: r5 ]& T8 k! [' t/ Y2 d" i0 I 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
5 ?1 A3 d5 `% w: _& S7 E+ @ 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
% L+ b% _! N/ Y+ i Questions/思考题 1684 H/ y: t7 J/ h8 E6 S
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169( s* U: u( n& h' U. a
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169( ^7 V# {# g+ N0 _3 b( ]
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169* w x" |& i3 ^2 m9 x% a
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171/ {2 [3 I$ c5 l
17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171: }! I7 Z; V; b0 e2 t% ~2 D
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172. ^! i5 w" A, v5 q
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
8 {- Q! } M& \/ e 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172/ E( q, }7 D( Q' _$ J% r4 f) k1 [
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1738 F I! }2 u- n. u6 g) `
Questions/思考题 173
6 m r) k0 K c$ X/ \ Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174+ F/ j( r) j3 O% ]4 c7 ]
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174' |3 ^0 N' g9 w7 s) d/ u& w
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
; J4 u& J8 t( J, x S+ b1 M, ]+ C 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1755 o/ J+ C8 R4 I, s
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175, o% Y4 R% G( i: ~
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
' H, I8 O$ Q' d/ y- [ 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
( H3 |! Z7 o9 y 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177; R( L' T- A3 A1 F
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177. L1 u, _9 W1 j/ Q+ ^
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
, D5 [/ ]8 b5 @2 p/ I- k 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 1795 `' E: \$ Q( h1 l
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
- Q1 o2 C& r' d9 R" h 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
/ I f2 p5 q! j 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
* a( d! C8 g5 w. U4 }/ A Questions/思考题 1804 o+ h/ C) `8 K) {, ~
Appendix/附录 181
0 u+ C5 P+ `8 O: S AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181
0 E! m! N5 E0 |$ Y1 A8 y$ k ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184+ S0 X3 a1 \! g" b5 A+ ~" A6 T6 L
Vocabulary/词汇表 1898 U' r$ E# D7 ]% a+ B8 f8 p# y" x
References/参考文献 197
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