
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。: M) [2 H5 E1 r4 V" P! X
4 S5 q( x2 n7 Q. a! u$ y内容提要. D- E9 y9 i9 E3 v
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。3 Z" ?$ D) U9 P5 y
本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。0 e; ?6 w( Q) z3 d
目录
# f# ?/ x2 C* i, R' O7 y: g3 zPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
3 m5 N# [7 y" T: y" W Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 186 |7 u: {4 d8 Q
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 187 p; J) R6 F, o+ i
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
, [" c, q9 O1 m( y* V 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
3 d; g. X7 Q& `6 p6 t; x 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
J& v) r% G# p) i7 B; p, q Questions/思考题 30
& V" o- y! W$ g' TPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32$ x: a A$ v0 O" p9 L9 [& [3 q- X
Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
1 v A" A7 `: `& ~ s 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
" g" `- G* ~, P2 u0 n7 {7 E 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
+ @- c1 h2 p- ]$ k* K3 B' P 2.1.2 Classification/分类 347 y {7 i6 o& A) v# Q( a6 R
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 344 K$ Y. a4 X `' b
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36" _/ @) j7 n5 a( G" H6 T4 T
2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38- C9 D9 ~. U+ y" M
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39" j: I) I" y# [! t4 @* R* e' g) N
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40( M: r5 o8 Z. t$ j8 l
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41& y1 I0 v7 X# j( R$ K+ f
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43% g6 Y/ C' x* P) s" P0 K9 P, D" Z
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 44 b2 o* u3 o3 r6 j
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 449 |4 a$ f' w; e7 K7 @
Questions/思考题 45, s! I: g5 ?/ b
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
' A% |# }% T$ P* S3 t; W 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46
: @7 { G% {4 H$ |) J 3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
5 Z3 \1 B4 u' ~+ u; Z0 B) y. @ 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 473 _7 {- W7 q: y
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47/ P" M+ A7 w# y' v0 X ?
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
5 V+ s( b+ y) a 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 513 I6 O% ~& r6 _
3.3 Silk/丝 52
: r& B, O& o/ @8 u1 \% H Questions/思考题 54. k* N; G4 a9 M; t
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55/ a9 p5 I6 v$ L
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
& R6 F# t1 }7 g4 w% X1 i' V2 T 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56- Z& d0 ?1 O3 L2 ]$ @ n: b
4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 569 A0 ]5 Q5 j) t! D
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56# p. y0 H4 j0 L* l
4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57
+ {/ P7 C: e% f4 R 4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
( n3 c8 W" e0 I7 w% e# e2 {1 A 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57* ?5 H1 R9 ~+ d9 \# G
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 597 t2 J7 O7 G/ ^' U& i. t
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
! u. J% Z7 q( b; r) _2 e3 a9 V2 @/ r 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
! a: U! b8 s! r% W- I8 k/ J; O 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60$ r6 U4 Q, f- i# S" X4 [8 M o
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61- v1 T+ ^* z3 R' Z
4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
9 i% D/ @6 e# z; e, j 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 628 N: y( u [7 E: Q6 |$ B$ j9 ^
4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
5 c' d: y3 _& D* L 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
3 R# y2 B; J. o6 V3 {: n 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
1 F: s, K: \+ o* `: S* z3 A9 } V! L 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
8 M8 V" B/ N. L7 T8 N/ Y 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64' D: V- h; E( B- f
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
1 I5 a$ Y2 M- [( B 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
6 S& _ C* D1 O# ` r7 S* O# r, B( H 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 67
2 X6 D+ C( t$ f2 _* y* r* ^+ L Questions/思考题 67
; G0 m3 D3 V5 A! v5 _& t. _6 a Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
/ j6 y' @8 H% |5 C) ?/ r 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68
+ G0 ]8 J/ k# N 5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68* E5 E6 Y% [+ Z; W
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 683 m. ]' y5 f' q, m1 w% h" h, p0 }
5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69. [1 @4 Q* S( k+ v) H* B0 `
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 69
+ U! j# y- e; J" C8 C 5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
1 _, n+ _: g9 g; O9 r 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 700 Q7 ^6 ~" i9 N" T" O! I
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 714 D1 S; C9 }3 ], }: E3 U
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71% \! X: _/ Y- X2 }! a
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72* `/ k5 G Q7 c8 ^
5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73( n0 g$ I; u- t2 U9 ^
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 730 B# x M0 C( X
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74
4 E8 c, L" Z7 x; j/ ~8 [ 5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 74
5 |. f' z; R( q% F, H+ v. v 5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 748 N6 |0 ]7 w4 p
Questions/思考题 74
+ ~& ~* A9 i1 E$ V% { Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 759 }- M* F" ~9 D- m \/ X
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
2 W+ C6 |4 u$ Q+ P8 j( [: D 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
$ j( n f; K. e+ k6 X 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
+ `5 ?1 D7 g6 K8 X. w 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
0 I; a( X. U, R 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76) f% O, b& `) H' Y
6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 785 l- k0 a3 @, _! L
Questions/思考题 80
+ O8 Q( @6 Q. c+ \ Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81; g* i4 ]" o7 m7 X# d0 e; P" {
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
0 d" D' W0 V. H, M" K 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
2 a- K u2 v. M. n! \7 a& M9 N: I 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
4 @2 P/ e2 H% B# X1 r% ] 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 839 d. \ m6 F9 Q
7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
! T& x9 g t- E; {+ o# O& ?. f 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
: x r4 ^8 l( P% r; Y# k2 u+ ? Questions/思考题 83# `, N H; f2 X8 O g1 U
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84
' @7 A9 v1 h+ i* ~( r, v u0 t( Q Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
$ t8 K/ \ @* F; y; Z 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 850 K; r0 v. X4 l ~$ B* d) d4 F* ]
8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
. e8 w$ l* c3 O6 b7 Q) U7 R 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
( ^7 L9 I4 A/ x& T' H8 V 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
}) C1 W0 O4 l* H: M" F6 m$ _ 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86+ [/ U8 ]* r+ k [% z4 K
8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
: j, D( k: S# {! Z I8 S. ~9 n 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90/ J6 w5 W/ `4 j3 G% {
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
( D; c0 x* {8 o" `! J3 L+ D 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 917 Z+ M* U4 n8 X9 }8 C6 A3 T0 J
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
2 [2 w, |2 @+ s 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
m3 @' b& Z1 U6 ~ Questions/思考题 93- h, m0 E( ?# h
Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
4 V1 x- R4 ~; @$ `$ `8 Z 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
! s$ [8 t6 J. U) g6 l0 X 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94# q6 ?/ a. x5 F) A4 R+ h
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94) n& @2 \' L) c* I' g4 z W
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95) ~7 z+ c, i3 g( y d4 U
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 95
& z9 y' i2 L) h% t( O9 r 9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 953 f. M* O: ` L, q5 r3 H' s- K
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
/ v( w o9 {0 i4 ? 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
( Y" I/ m! @* h+ I 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
& @) s: q- ~9 @ 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
6 g+ |% W7 P+ v0 d 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 983 C; a2 s+ a& O$ ~% p
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99) R7 Y- d5 ~6 O: |3 F0 ~* s3 p0 F
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99
1 c+ ~0 B# W) l 9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
+ k: u3 K; U0 ` 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100! [! c* }, W; `4 ^9 }0 p7 x6 J
Questions/思考题 1000 I( {" g. ^, L0 F
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 1024 ] T6 u+ C+ }8 x, x
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
) t+ y$ ]' y" t4 `+ U7 Z 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102. b8 A- U! v4 _5 m) c: u
10.1.1 The loom/织机 1022 ~" k) n/ @0 c
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1046 n0 _# i5 A0 |, {
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
: W% d! \5 J" o8 r/ i/ B 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 105
5 t8 ~' i. i$ m6 w/ g( R. y 10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105' _$ n7 M( t, S4 p" S* w% l
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105; i) k0 |5 p8 ]6 _
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
! {) L* `0 g) m' ~ 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106& U+ L7 g% N& h' h6 o* w/ q
10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107
; V6 X$ u/ b6 Q 10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 107
6 ^2 X! P" H4 G2 C/ i 10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107
% i+ p0 ~6 a1 O- R3 ~ 10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
; y: |) G% l& q* M+ x& r0 v( x 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
* e2 y c' S: E' t" B6 x) ~ 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
0 J! [! m0 d+ l% C) \8 q 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108
9 ^$ b8 G. w9 O 10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109/ @" ?" z+ E8 u
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111* O. x5 b( J9 h1 r$ w
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
4 {- V% c- a9 Z3 \& j4 m 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112) p2 K* d: i2 A6 U8 l
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
: @4 S( l" I0 a: V- o$ u 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
0 @- @9 {5 c: j. f 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113
; R( {( I2 t& h" \% \ 10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 1137 l2 B2 I, i# _2 p: [) t
10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
' @% O; b/ i2 K6 l7 V Questions/思考题 1131 s3 q. L% M* h
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
+ \0 o8 l, p T 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1144 k8 s' R& `+ d9 n8 i, K
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114, H" }- m/ L" g' _: H, N0 M/ }
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 1165 U) N) U2 f; s, P! K7 m
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117: J m3 h2 _1 J
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
6 @, r2 Z5 s- U4 J. D% I 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
0 V m/ ^- V" c1 g7 g0 X/ g 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119# P. n: |, _& u7 {" \
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120
% J4 P& r2 o4 U2 ~5 T 11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 1201 s9 {* n$ b+ T0 h
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121
$ H) k* A+ `8 c 11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121' r0 e9 b7 ?8 Y0 s4 {
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 1223 W% Z; I) {4 a1 Y- c$ e$ P
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1225 @9 ?( d/ {; w. |2 @; I# p- e
Questions/思考题 123) n3 V, g( s) |, d; z- b5 p' _
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124
0 b* @& M1 y- J1 U8 m 12.1 Introduction/导论 124
- y( s$ N G& ?9 F4 l( Q 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125: J4 ?. P! v" U6 O. Q& T- W& x4 U, n- I- k
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 1253 ~1 V$ D u# X: @' V, N4 c; s; t' u
12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
% L6 p- r c( }( D W" { 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125
2 V. j: Q- {8 c- t, z2 z! ~) a 12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125" X' b0 Q# b: i& h$ j! l( E0 L
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 1250 u4 q8 K6 B7 E: I, d- W
12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 1262 ]7 O3 ?0 D" L* \2 Q
12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127! m5 B& P/ q( W) q& j+ b
12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128( {7 G5 g/ T9 S# t, G% ^ z
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129! Y% S B" G+ ^8 m8 O/ x- e0 c
Questions/思考题 129
& i* l* ]) U$ n1 ~! t8 ]4 P3 MPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
. \# h5 L; [) c8 K0 K Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130. V8 w9 c; v" Q: ^- U2 w! C
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
3 R9 C8 V$ ~( \5 \+ L, O' B+ Z- U 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130( H a% [4 ?9 L" s2 ~- P+ c
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134* U3 x# [( Y! h! D. W
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135% M2 m7 B# z6 }3 E5 T* `4 v
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135* ~# V2 N. ]( z
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135- i v% Z, h# q, Y& R; e @
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
3 |+ v4 x E- g5 e# b# { 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
9 x# W J/ `1 ], h5 n; x 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 1369 U4 I* T- @/ d
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
6 T, C3 _# h, C1 p( l& T: J* l 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
6 j& E: Q3 b/ R* ^8 e& C 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 1379 p3 y) ^0 X9 D! _1 q* M' f
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
# C# ?5 A7 i& d; ^$ J( k 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139" z$ M2 a" L" d( `1 T/ @1 a
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140% C% j" W: \9 t! A0 @/ U
13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141
: G4 Z N/ e' ], x 13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
# T8 q S7 v+ o4 C+ Z* R# R 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
$ N7 Q( v: B, @& P( o Questions/思考题 149
- c T' m: v/ \& N/ A Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
Z0 b* j8 c/ Z9 p2 \3 M8 a 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150. K3 Y4 S) I+ C. L1 S
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150( [/ }7 b. [' e
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 1509 A8 s9 ?# a5 w) G
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151, H J9 m g6 f3 `$ a
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
$ t c4 u# C" ^& j. |' H# S 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 1514 C6 g; T& U6 B4 k4 @
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151* S6 {% L6 f: w: N
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153
' b2 s) L8 L/ X8 p. b 14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154& ~ I/ ~/ f' w, B2 X: t, P
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
o" \) {$ x/ U, r, U 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
; L: Z. e, W. y9 {9 t. V 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
0 Q: f' a! Y4 g- I 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155/ i4 w, X% P4 I) [* o
14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155' G' z. V7 L. @2 C( m4 O
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155" i. D$ q Y, `5 k5 Y+ R
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
& H' t( f% R- ~% N3 S- Y Questions/思考题 157& S' a5 w( v- R1 d9 E
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1583 o% Z. X1 ]0 L! c
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 1585 g" p# [" H) V6 a: `2 m
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159' ?' v& }* u9 g9 F, e. E
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
! m2 T' B! ?9 d( r2 |4 G& P 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161+ b* b) Z7 m, }: d
15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 162
4 d8 @4 Y( Z! V2 X# F 15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 1630 D# p% p3 \- S5 G1 `( Q
Questions/思考题 163! @4 Q$ D2 P! a: _# O$ i) U
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164+ |. X b/ j6 @& [ O+ R3 h! ~
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 1649 [' l8 n H# `; x J9 i9 D. I" q% @( f
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
) k0 [, P4 N1 q* S: |, p! H 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 1646 k- Y5 O% g2 h8 ]
16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 1658 E. }: W* t f8 |' ]$ W4 p4 U
16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 1661 i% y% M) ]: o7 x; q8 S
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166
5 ]- g! k5 `! G1 G 16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166$ I0 q! v0 ]$ J+ ?0 [1 w) i* |2 p
16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
4 J9 C) r2 k4 q$ U, x* ^) J5 d 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168
7 v/ j O2 Q, Z Questions/思考题 168+ _) W" X: W. n
Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1690 h4 A' S* h$ k( ]9 }0 N: {
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 1693 d4 x/ R& b$ e0 |& S* A
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169& U, g' G# v9 R5 j0 I+ [- {* ^
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
' y& V$ c; h; U* _ 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1714 ?. O; [! K5 Z$ K1 M3 W/ T
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172! Q2 }0 X1 ?& Y' F' p
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
" E& Z+ U3 Q2 r 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172* e" g. a" m$ N
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1737 T; i+ Q) l9 G" L2 N: j& D
Questions/思考题 1732 x; Z! I: b. N* P. K3 }+ [
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174
3 I1 y1 L! j# @! q( D- J 18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 1742 w8 D4 M' U6 s }' b
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174; W9 v9 D k4 @
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175! D5 f/ r- K7 D& q, j
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175. A$ D, [2 [: E* r
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176: n. P. H- z0 ^3 J% m& \
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176' ` W) x5 c2 R+ n
18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177
2 _! M7 P6 I. g% J 18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
& b. u$ b2 x) X [! [$ ]$ ^8 x 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178
2 q' V& Y$ s1 e 18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179( D2 L* B4 z7 o' ]" z: H7 I5 i* x
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
4 O$ w6 e) n8 J6 a2 E" y0 I 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180
( |+ B* N6 C9 o4 Q2 C1 U 18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
1 R4 e0 Y6 k. Y Questions/思考题 180
& x6 w' G* @! F U/ q" C4 mAppendix/附录 181/ Y3 ^5 O& e' _' U- f
AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181; F1 [; a: ?1 C. H
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
+ a5 J p8 j. }Vocabulary/词汇表 189
0 S/ C) q' g8 G8 `# mReferences/参考文献 197
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