
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。
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内容提要+ H8 Z+ y n; @+ o- C6 D7 A( \ J
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
6 U2 E! ?, p/ O$ @本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。
* Y( r+ M6 t5 f3 I2 F6 w7 F# r目录) X. P! w7 N% D5 W
Part Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
9 Y( q6 f' }$ J* m/ ~ Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 18
% }- P+ F" G0 J% U3 t$ c0 | 1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18
% C6 y- X7 I( N. f2 D4 j; \ 1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26
9 |% p: }% E& a' ~6 P 1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26. f ]8 p7 M3 K, n
1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 27
1 Z6 u& |* S( @+ Q3 C Questions/思考题 30
Y- u( O4 O3 n- uPart Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
" N+ Q: u9 Q' q w) q& H' g' f Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
- p$ `5 i* F6 ` 2.1 Cotton/棉 33
' b8 }' p) \: m, b: i 2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33# ]5 ?0 q4 `3 D* S, f& C1 P$ `
2.1.2 Classification/分类 34
% u8 T' v$ ~$ c5 A7 f. @ 2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 34! D' h1 J8 |2 d% [
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
) {# M4 o6 ^4 e 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 382 z* X5 Z C; w: v3 R2 s/ y0 d/ y( b# i
2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39: ?- V h# L0 L! e! R3 K
2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 40
. c: p" E% o q' u$ s 2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41' j; D! O {+ O* N& N, A: ^
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 43 r- w8 ^: `- p* ^+ i
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 447 t! ]6 t+ X& T0 h! a/ H
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44
$ O2 T$ F {9 p" f5 p+ I Questions/思考题 45% [, A; t" J U' _% s# |/ P
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 46
0 c7 D! }0 U9 o 3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46& ]; t: |- E4 k# `# f
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
6 R+ H" u5 w3 T# u 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47
1 k1 u! }# q1 J% |) W5 ? 3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47! Z- h( o" S0 ~& o% ] Y& b* b4 h6 y
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48# I8 l$ r5 Z1 {5 n
3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 518 X2 ]4 j' b9 n5 a+ d
3.3 Silk/丝 52$ @, J: s/ {; Z J; t
Questions/思考题 542 V+ f+ {* d2 F* `* \9 Q
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55
, y. W3 B1 ?& o5 {2 J/ W# a" ~ 4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55
5 K: O# i4 K' p: F. M 4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
* p$ e7 a2 l+ B5 Z5 X w0 s 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 56
3 B& @* R2 X. `! J% K 4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
8 i- Q: ?% j. Q, f6 u 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57& |: ^! {" D, N% [
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 57
5 z9 i# Z, b b4 V' u7 b3 R 4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 572 D2 \& W9 t( r( P/ r' `* |/ i
4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59/ ]! {& t$ g- U; M) b" w
4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
2 Z4 P5 s8 J2 P# v 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60
4 l' N2 i, \- b- _- @ 4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60
3 g( B5 p$ i; ` 4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
$ p7 H. {+ R& u; r# d% O 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
0 U, i0 \8 u6 N6 D 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
4 t" P6 y& h( c, x% ~4 { G3 v G 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63
+ }3 W1 [! N; r 4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63) o% h, P3 V( K
4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 638 V7 |5 g. Y) m
4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64/ `& h2 G( ~" e+ `5 l' U" ]
4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 643 s( c8 d1 P) O. G7 C
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66
7 g* I7 n7 y3 F$ n0 e2 C) b! j H4 D 4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66
' N, Y( \) W8 U7 f! B9 F6 x 4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 670 r7 o* k/ o5 K* k
Questions/思考题 67
S2 t4 a0 X9 x* I/ g5 v Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
8 u9 v0 z6 c) B2 l 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68/ T- S0 ~, l2 @1 v- x" c5 \7 I
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68# e/ P6 s/ ~8 ]* o* w& w
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
2 }; s5 u% t8 G3 U( e! {$ ~5 U 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69! x6 E# [! [% z
5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 691 V {/ p& U% \9 M* {9 T, [6 g
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
. s7 ]3 q& U) Y) G! \ 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 70
. L3 y( j6 O) j9 D; i6 C 5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71# d7 `; Q6 J3 ?7 p7 ?4 V0 Z
5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71% I" x1 Q( K) J# `" P: [
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
$ R% J1 n# L! u 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73
/ }, W$ N, U b0 A7 q/ `3 `3 b 5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73
& ]' W+ }4 d& W0 X8 o& ^ F% k! l 5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 74* l! d( z+ X) K2 B2 I
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 748 s/ Y# L2 C! L$ m- s- U$ _
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74" k3 H5 |$ g: P
Questions/思考题 74
9 U1 v3 R: I" B D: Z# z Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 75: P! P4 w" P; G* H
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75
) j9 }$ L$ r) L 6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
# V: G% s# L' h( n# J( \" W 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 753 U5 I; ]" f$ B) L4 W) N% ~
6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
# j9 M& f+ u8 r 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
# o* v3 |% T+ ^2 ~3 R8 b6 P 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 786 e3 y) W9 X/ ?
Questions/思考题 80
; h0 {6 }: f; ^6 V/ N) U Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81' f" y$ Z& n" `# g7 n. q
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
% c( s5 p3 n" I; E7 c5 u+ l% O 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
. L7 k/ L* O7 [& u, M4 p4 l 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 82
' y4 F8 F. t8 }4 o1 Q( v0 ^ 7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
9 l1 i- \2 N% d0 F 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
3 e# ]- O4 P$ `% r' A5 z% x& W 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
: b% |" j0 P, Q" `5 R$ V& B Questions/思考题 83$ `9 U! }. \1 w! r; A7 P
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84$ F" Z. k* z7 n9 k
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84: t, _ A7 Y) [% N4 j
8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
9 l) q; k. Q' X& j 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85
" S8 c. O9 V, w. Y6 g 8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
9 |" O9 @4 R% e6 |3 ?: B, C 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86
, w" G2 ~. |6 `& p1 h2 i- }( b 8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
" l3 F4 d2 E! I a0 A# K$ I 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 896 D. E, y2 m+ J. H) H4 O- R
8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 90) O/ F3 R4 x7 X6 ?
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 909 ` Q, O; s5 g" ^/ O5 s( c
8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91
% {+ y/ n7 e( g& Z 8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
9 a/ Q: k7 O& { 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
' l6 u/ y- v" Z5 C0 a9 S( D5 l Questions/思考题 93
! V) p5 S" _+ y: L0 H, G7 V! I Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
1 T5 A" X- H$ |& c5 n% q+ g# X) Q) ` 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 945 b* Z( e; ~8 A; n; k6 H
9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 947 O4 ~+ n, l/ ?" Y& \" x! P" ~
9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94* w5 x9 ]) D f- a* e
9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95+ A$ o0 Y. H! _3 k. D
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 950 f7 d* Z5 k |9 D0 ^
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 952 b) d4 ?& L% ~4 \6 y
9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 951 u- P' S7 d# v( @6 X
9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 96
3 ^) ~0 R% U% k6 ` 9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
4 x; d" Q! L6 p3 a) r7 n0 z9 x 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
4 z- _0 Q s- s- ~1 v& R 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 98
' }6 v8 Y8 q1 }" K. Q 9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99
* ~3 H: l0 T& ]5 g/ j 9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99& A9 a/ ^1 N8 h/ W, z
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100! l# Q- ~' y N% v& f7 S
9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100( h. h# f2 Q, _' H/ W0 g
Questions/思考题 1004 i" J' p; g: A" Q4 o5 O( P# ~! Z
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102' Z# k3 Q ^ `
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
3 y: `1 Q+ U: h v8 A2 s 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
9 [( H" { H/ r( K6 ~ 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102
" ?$ M- H2 x) |8 b 10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 104
/ m% H4 R# y$ V) i) F. b 10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104
. A0 v3 t' h3 n$ ?8 T. j2 x 10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1050 o! y# R; f3 L
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105
0 w/ d2 q9 }7 g$ Y( i 10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 105
1 d% k9 V, g0 X9 O9 m1 d) l 10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
4 [& ?6 K: v0 e 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
7 E S7 U4 q8 Z( _ 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 107$ k; n3 A( V$ [$ u `
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1078 t) c1 R" }+ _# D1 k
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107 x" T" M* J% F' j7 Q* c, }
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107; d& T+ m* @) A- l/ q
10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 1087 W, x1 N" m: c c
10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 1089 h( {% F. o7 u( {2 N5 U
10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 1080 U2 G2 C0 D9 U K/ r6 @# s) E- b
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 109# R4 M, | e2 L
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111 d5 v9 ?7 L% H: t
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112
t, m7 q" g$ ?0 m9 \ 10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112
. t& |9 X& H9 j9 S ] 10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 112
* v: {% x+ q B3 v 10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113
' D/ T/ r& r8 f. p 10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 113, q6 d- T: r. r5 \
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
; R, x3 e1 M# C# S$ d 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113
V/ N+ f( q4 l5 J Questions/思考题 113" n! E. q+ S) ^. b: s
Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 1141 a" w$ q, d3 `" W2 b$ i
11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 1143 {- |, C& T% B& t9 `
11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114; J: r0 @+ |# N5 k" o
11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116
' s2 W7 H c6 w/ @3 G 11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 117
7 h4 U; Z2 b N$ V, g( _, J 11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117. H8 m/ x1 n+ R! s6 B3 b- ?/ r
11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
& ^# a( ]$ J8 T 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119
3 T* z4 S1 M% N+ I: H3 o 11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120: G$ z" I4 N9 n; f! [' @
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120( o. C( ]4 U( p! i% v
11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121- S6 U$ f9 o) b$ s7 N- J3 S9 a
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 1210 X5 M+ I. M5 m) e8 F
11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122
+ [8 [0 T( F# a/ J4 q! [ 11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 1222 | _. M2 ^/ |# u
Questions/思考题 123
0 D4 l; r# y7 m Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 124" T, _* P4 _$ h* e
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
, G* q4 M7 t2 S% W* Z( M0 U 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125& ^0 m! z' p4 p4 F6 c6 `- z( R
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
$ `& ~1 d# W- F. a* s7 \; { 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
& m5 s9 b% a1 a7 e* r' v 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125$ h/ R- R) Y3 g' C5 H' T
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 125& G K) I1 {: H( ?( e5 l+ v
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
& D2 n, a" g6 U+ `7 b4 o1 g L# t 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
, Z9 h2 E8 ^! J 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
' H! D( X- U- @! q _4 k 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128# h6 q, l" Y' Y$ T0 \8 X
12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129
5 u' Y p% U2 w" V& _. R$ P3 l- d Questions/思考题 129
( l+ X3 H! w9 | A" `3 D4 kPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130
; {+ i8 Y0 g8 T0 S' a7 J Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 1302 F" C, S- e5 V
13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 130
8 D- x7 l5 Q* } 13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 1309 k( f2 D) q. r6 X# h# q
13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134
* L! d2 C% O) d: a 13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 135
, X4 c, T; d4 i$ R9 S, G9 k# n- o* ` 13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 135
! O+ l; q( ~( G! q# f4 ^% ^ 13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135' E# ^4 `* o+ ~+ k
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
9 S8 E9 F$ C' _/ W% C4 m9 d" d 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136
, a' i; j( s7 B5 M4 ] 13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136 z2 m' J8 r! R$ v8 l- p# c- L" b
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 136
2 {/ P+ g7 a) k8 o, f- H5 P 13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137
9 A7 @4 a7 L0 T) c 13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137# n7 q, s8 l/ I+ e/ X# K/ V
13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137. X! ?% U+ h: B4 N- a
13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 1393 o, X( K) f% z0 J3 k0 m
13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
- [/ N! i# Z: }* f/ n 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141: Y9 ^4 v& Q% F3 G
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146& c/ U" C$ N4 E5 U; N
13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 1477 a2 {3 E8 | W& ~
Questions/思考题 1498 r; f; g) w; _
Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 150
8 i! k% I# h! W. V$ v! ` R% u 14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 1500 ^0 e: E: l0 C5 s G- m) B
14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150
+ q1 h2 c5 V, H( c# ] 14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150" o+ ~6 {$ D- Z7 M
14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151
+ X" p- ]: H( ~ 14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151
. _1 J. {; R4 R4 c" f, f6 i 14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151
& D( Z2 m2 x a1 ] n" W 14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151
: X/ U" y/ [: ~, Y' I; t3 s 14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153# N: G/ r/ Y' W2 e( k
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 1544 A* k7 F* J3 ~8 a! N6 v1 `
14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154* R- s% O) S: C4 N
14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
; `0 v, ]; J. \% s- I" b 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 1544 d# Q% |5 ~. h) U& d: H
14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
( V% [- l3 E. }3 R+ |/ l 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 1555 C" ?! q8 h7 S5 [- E- l
14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155% G. ^9 S% Q+ k3 D' p
14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156) b7 x3 W0 u. m5 N0 u
Questions/思考题 157; h1 f8 q7 Y, p- ?1 q
Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 1580 ?3 ~# y- P( M% c0 s- r
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158/ U( X0 z; ~* _( X, k5 K1 R
15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 159& A% f7 x& R' u6 `
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
+ b8 K! r! m/ h1 Q4 E% `( T2 | 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
/ c% v7 i) Q" Q7 f 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1625 l* F" X: J: S1 s* j5 [: X
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163& R0 {& w* h5 A- h5 w, P2 P
Questions/思考题 163( a9 h) F* B7 R$ G$ g+ \* j3 t( y3 i
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 1646 P+ j2 {, T: z% Q
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164- a# z1 B' e5 l
16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
) J( O$ _" C; G 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
. O2 I2 ^" q0 O+ s 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
: f4 v- U) C( {( X' B1 p: K& p( f3 N3 ` z 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166& v( J4 X8 N) t5 y; T0 ?3 d; \
16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166( A0 @2 a8 B. D1 A* C" J2 T" g) a
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
( }; |% k# z% Q5 b: [1 U! E$ t 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
# C0 J5 \( i* T3 ]8 ` 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 1687 R! h( s3 z+ _
Questions/思考题 168
, R+ a1 \- n$ e( e( E Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 1690 q f" I6 G ]3 [% u) {
17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169( E; p/ `6 k2 t
17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 169
0 ` q* T0 u% L 17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
0 o; ^* C" p3 {" p; T. y P8 h# y 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 171
4 B% @, l* N. b2 |: x: R7 M: m 17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 1727 U6 \0 ~/ p: F: t& M, N+ {- i; S
17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172
: x( f. U+ {5 W( ^ 17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172
. _/ P* Z. G! n 17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 1733 r3 x& b6 F6 G- E3 f: s
Questions/思考题 173: a3 n# ?- Y! a$ c: ?3 k- n
Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174: f7 V6 d. K8 z4 F
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174
; w' r# d% ^: k h6 X; \6 g 18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 174
/ j v9 d$ x% b/ B; P 18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 175, T( ?6 B2 L E- I! N v: Q! }1 r% J
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 1759 c, d h: Y0 @3 u" N/ i
18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 1762 I; q' O0 Y0 a/ _% @- Q
18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
; q0 L% P& A7 V& P% T 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 177# J% Y' M5 J# h9 \% j; U& M* {
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 1770 z/ k) v+ s! g) B* ~
18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 178: \7 a5 E( [0 f v5 C5 w
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179. {& r( f9 b5 n b, Q6 ~
18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179$ m. c& u2 K/ H9 M( j
18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180+ Z% D% \+ ~) R% S1 ?* i! Q- z
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 180
y& u3 m( ]9 j! ? Questions/思考题 180; x D' G1 }# O# G5 O1 d) e
Appendix/附录 181
8 g" e# M+ G- O: M" H0 G" @ AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 1813 i2 J/ ]( }+ E- d o6 [
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
' d) x* V) V, u6 w2 VVocabulary/词汇表 189) J( [; W! H# a1 l- T
References/参考文献 197
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