
纺织材料学(双语教材),刘妍,熊磊,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材(本科),纺织工程专业双语教材,电子目录,14M。' v7 ^- _' `9 `+ w
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内容提要 ?9 J. C: Q0 A- U7 |
本书讨论了纤维、纱线与织物(包括机织物、针织物及非织造布)的结构、机械性能、物理性能及使用性能。涉及的纤维势括天然纤维(如棉、毛、麻、丝等)、传统化学纤维及新型化学纤维。本书同时介绍了纤维、纱线和织物的各种标准测试方法(包括国际上常用的ASTM, AATCC及GB等方法),并讨论了与各种测试方法有关的测试原理及对测试结果的影响因素。
2 ~& q- G) \. M6 Z' m. X本书可供高等纺织院校纺织、服装相关专业的本科生及研究生作为《纺织材料学》的双语教材或专业英语教材,也可供其他专业师生、纺织贸易专业人员和科研及生产单位的技术人员参考。3 Y& L1 c% ]8 t, y
目录
$ g" d, L( I1 v3 w% bPart Ⅰ An Introduction to Textiles/纺织入门 18
6 C# Q8 l5 r: Z Chapter 1 Introduction/介绍 182 Q( `% P: w" }8 g3 b
1.1 ASTM Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles/ASTM纺织标准术语 18' \/ L* @3 {' {% l
1.2 Fiber history/纤维历史 26 J; {8 L9 g- Q V3 Z7 P! k% v
1.2.1 Natural fibers/天然纤维 26
& S0 ]* E0 h* ]+ G 1.2.2 Man-made fibers/化学纤维 276 E8 ^. v+ T* l# D" u' h0 i
Questions/思考题 30& q6 n& b& R0 v/ j# m! A
Part Ⅱ Textile Fibers/纺织纤维 32
. {9 k* F* ^- I, F- r4 X8 ? Chapter 2 Natural Cellulosic Fibers/天然纤维素纤维 32
* J2 l1 c' J$ I: I- }; m# l- ~ 2.1 Cotton/棉 33! r) a5 c" }. D y7 v6 j$ F
2.1.1 Nature of cotton/棉花的种类 33
9 G6 W, v6 y/ r& i- Y! t 2.1.2 Classification/分类 34$ s |# c+ E- R) o$ E& ~/ c, M! r( z
2.1.3 Growth and structure of cotton/棉纤维的生长与结构 345 j4 E! v+ u6 O1 d3 O# t
2.1.4 Maturity/成熟度 36
( X% v% ^ x' x6 i6 t; o7 d 2.1.5 Cotton properties/棉纤维的性能 38
& J9 `& `. ~# a; E1 [5 S S 2.1.6 Cotton classification/棉花分级 39
: V1 E% ]; S- l' [1 F 2.2 Bast fibers/韧皮纤维 403 \% A4 F. [+ t$ ^3 X' l- U2 Z
2.2.1 Flax (linen)/亚麻,亚麻织物 41& w+ V" H( V/ X& E. e3 z3 w
2.2.2 Ramie/苎麻 437 W3 f o( f+ |9 _) [( U2 c
2.2.3 Hemp/汉麻 442 C0 _& s6 {6 p" f" X: Z
2.2.4 Jute/黄麻 44$ y6 K. ~# V4 H- R5 m5 m( _
Questions/思考题 45 ~ t, q. j. z- w
Chapter 3 Natural Protein Fibers/天然蛋白质纤维 464 u5 j1 ~ Q- Z8 Z- X
3.1 Wool/绵羊毛 46) O/ _ ?/ l: b) R, }( K
3.1.1 Wool production and history/羊毛生产和历史 46
7 V' P; T( U- N; C/ g! { 3.1.2 Wool grading/羊毛分级 47. D U2 u% l2 N9 j
3.1.3 Wool structure/羊毛结构 47) l) i2 ]2 D/ \2 M. W
3.1.4 Wool properties/羊毛性能 48
$ j- ^: I5 T& z8 u: H+ L9 e 3.2 Specialty animal fibers/特种动物毛 51: f: N( d0 v7 m# I
3.3 Silk/丝 52
0 k& k3 T4 Z/ T0 s* r+ o: { Questions/思考题 54* W8 @- f/ A4 l* T' B
Chapter 4 Man-made Fibers/化学纤维 55; q8 }- z$ i' M; ?3 G
4.1 Manufacturing processing of fiber/纤维生产工艺 55) v Y f/ c4 {. [% A
4.1.1 Wet spinning/湿法纺丝 56
( V4 q; T& v( @+ ?! ^' p. c# \ 4.1.2 Dry spinning/干法纺丝 565 ]! ^* S) \$ T
4.1.3 Melt spinning/熔体法纺丝 56
' J9 d/ Z/ \( a0 u) { 4.1.4 Gel spinning/凝胶纺丝 57- \% D! F% ]' Q1 Z6 @
4.2 Regenerated fibers/再生纤维 573 `4 u2 h) y0 v! W J" `
4.2.1 Acetate/醋酯纤维 57
5 u: V9 T+ ~1 ]% [. @ 4.2.2 Triacetate/三醋酯纤维 59
( V3 C3 [ @, r: _) v 4.2.3 Viscose fibers/粘胶纤维 59
9 ^4 J2 o. |) I8 w4 r 4.3 Synthetic fibers/合成纤维 60: o. U; ?% r. s8 u
4.3.1 Acrylic/腈纶 60# ^! }- S# @: r. _4 D
4.3.2 Modacrylic/改性腈纶 61
+ u% [( w0 H, o6 c9 @1 Y 4.3.3 Nylon/锦纶 61
2 j0 H% r, N. @* i2 J* ~! Q$ C, w 4.3.4 Polyester/涤纶 62
! S8 l2 Y T4 T# w 4.3.5 PBI/聚苯并咪唑纤维 63+ Y/ q7 L% K' A
4.3.6 Vinal/聚乙烯醇纤维 63
: h" _5 z+ @! d4 g 4.3.7 Olefin/聚烯烃纤维 63
& w& I5 H) _( [& | 4.3.8 Aramid/芳纶 64
1 h/ l; I9 [1 U* A" S% K 4.3.9 Lycra/莱卡 64! F' c0 j$ s$ }0 P6 v
4.4 Other man-made fibers/其他化学纤维 66- }+ }/ y6 [% T8 x% `/ \
4.4.1 Glass/玻璃纤维 66' v" U5 M: a3 n* k( y
4.4.2 Metallic/金属纤维 671 ~: {2 I' y' T. K2 W
Questions/思考题 67
* @% `! P5 j/ c+ r Chapter 5 New Fibers/新型纤维 68
7 `3 E. S: ~6 _3 }/ b! w* i. u 5.1 Carbon fibers/碳纤维 68& z2 `4 y9 x) S, J
5.2 Fluorocarbon/氟碳纤维 68, b' t" R8 q8 A3 x* ]' y
5.3 Lyocell fibers(Tencel)/莱塞尔纤维 68
! K5 E. r6 H# X5 t 5.4 High-wet-modulus fibers/高湿模量纤维 69
4 X) r3 ^+ J9 a' g% N7 r- H 5.4.1 Modal fibers/莫代尔纤维 699 o. e0 J, G9 D- @; W7 @; o
5.4.2 Richcel/丽赛纤维 70
: p# I0 {* u: @" f0 s) T 5.5 Soybean protein composite fibers/大豆蛋白复合纤维 709 f$ n+ p) J" J$ [
5.6 PLA fiber/聚左旋乳酸纤维 71
D; R) B( @9 A8 ^# e0 c1 Z8 e 5.7 Heterogenous fibers/复合纤维 71$ Y) m9 d! [9 E- G b
5.7.1 Bicomponent or multicomponent/双组分或多组分 72
; Q+ t2 [- o, k j% U: d 5.7.2 Biconstituent or multiconstituent/双成分或多成分 73# W2 G9 S; Q4 q. k% b: o. o4 L
5.7.3 Matrix or matrix-fibril/基质型纤维 73' }! M5 f1 {1 ?5 o% W7 ]
5.8 Differential fibers/差别化纤维 746 P% j: g5 E+ q, E
5.9 Functional fibers/功能性纤维 747 M% _6 Z5 }) l0 z" s& C w* Z
5.10 High performance fibers/高性能纤维 74
: R" q( o1 B( S% \: o: B7 Z Questions/思考题 74: T. J' ^* S# R# }/ k" Q5 x
Chapter 6 The Property of Absorbing Moisture/吸湿性 756 I- u/ N8 |9 u9 C( R1 ~! X# S) Q. o
6.1 Orientation and crystallization/取向与结晶 75; } o" j3 B c9 B- P
6.2 Moisture sorption/吸湿性 75
, \! N( j# D' B; C6 U. v; Y+ V 6.2.1 Regain and moisture content/回潮率与含水率 75
8 F# S/ t: p3 y- g6 ~ 6.2.2 Relation between regain and relative humidity/回潮率与相对湿度的关系 75
' ]- p) K2 K! o 6.2.3 Comparison of various materials/不同材料吸湿性的对比 76
, Y* x Y% ?/ e9 z/ n! |8 T1 q 6.2.4 Theories of moisture sorption/吸湿理论 786 m2 V( c1 ~: \% z1 O
Questions/思考题 80
b- t! E( k- [4 [6 e Chapter 7 Other Physical Properties of Textile Fibers/纤维的其他物理性能 81 S9 v, a ~) c, q* F
7.1 Electronic properties/电学性能 81
" N) f" ~0 o4 W+ _/ }# O( K. `2 c 7.1.1 Definitions/定义 81
1 ]; W# d7 P( z 7.2 Optical properties/光学性能 820 C& }; s4 a4 s6 i( X
7.3 Thermal properties/热学性能 83
4 b2 h5 s. s) C o( t/ Z 7.3.1 Thermal parameters/热力学参数 83
; i0 j7 r2 C c( o# m2 G 7.3.2 A comparison of temperature effects/温度效应比较 83
: y) u3 {- E ]/ N Questions/思考题 83) }+ `- N, D ?* L* S9 m
Part Ⅲ Textile Yarns/纺织纱线 84$ Z9 Z! B D8 [" I4 f9 u& Z
Chapter 8 Yarn Processing and Construction/纱线制造与结构 84
3 k% n, T( l$ |2 h3 I D 8.1 Spun yarns/短纤纱 85
+ ?; [8 K! M3 Z+ E& w/ [ 8.2 Filament yarns/长丝纱 85. E. c. N; v( J5 {2 {) \ S7 l* h! R
8.3 Methods of yarn processing/纺纱方法 85
4 m0 o1 V7 i8 H) t! ?: [9 r 8.3.1 Ring-spinning/环锭纺 86" z. A8 x- U: v! I4 u6 D
8.3.2 New methods of yarn processing/新型纺纱方法 86
) K; J- e2 t% d- t( y 8.4 Single and ply yarns/单纱和股线 89
1 x4 J. d8 C0 G/ F% w* Z* m 8.5 Special types of yarn/特种纱线 905 z% H1 l8 v% t
8.5.1 Fancy yarns/花式纱 90
& U- q, g& c! q/ m, R! n2 U 8.5.2 Stretch yarns/弹力纱 91( c* q/ f1 ]; B! E
8.5.3 Textured yarns 变形纱线 91
' o/ ]1 b: y, Z; o$ \1 y5 G 8.6 Blends and mixtures yarns/纱线混纺与混用 92
. v/ Z1 Q5 j! s8 d) q) T* M Questions/思考题 93
- A9 K6 ?1 d: @5 A/ f. \ Chapter 9 Yarn Properties/纱线性能 94
' G! `5 c# x i 9.1 Yarn number/纱线细度 94
2 _5 r# P7 c- c% H" G; [6 ^ 9.1.1 Denier system/旦数 94
; ?. X4 O# }8 x7 ~3 K) S( E 9.1.2 Yarn count system/纱线英制支数 94
! K) w% t2 a7 ]% l: k 9.1.3 Tex system/线密度 95/ W9 `8 i! {' F' E* A* K
9.1.4 Metric numbering system/公制支数 959 ^+ z, b1 ?$ b1 Q4 u. b& d/ m6 W) ~
9.1.5 Conversion in different systems/不同系统之间的换算 95
5 B9 r. r0 ^$ p: U 9.2 Ply yarn counts and singles equivalent/股线支数与单纱支数 95
' Z9 A/ U$ ?8 i9 z0 J& Y8 g 9.3 Yarn twist/纱线捻度 968 ^; g! V9 m$ D8 d0 [1 s4 z
9.4 Yarn hairiness/纱线毛羽 97
4 O: v1 X4 V& z3 |# W- ~ 9.4.1 Hairiness test method/毛羽测试方法 98
( I/ C% v' C( A3 k' P6 _ 9.4.2 Factors affecting hairiness/影响毛羽的因素 989 P7 x! i1 ?9 B5 x2 }% V
9.5 Yarn unevenness/纱线不匀 99$ [6 w! _ a/ a% `/ l
9.5.1 Test of yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的测试 99, [, }% V& _% F! l1 x; M
9.5.2 Reasons for yarn unevenness/纱线不匀的原因 100
( D) _0 [2 a5 ~ l4 S" E 9.6 Classification of yarn quality/纱线质量分析 100* Z+ ?: d/ K4 H6 o2 a6 q4 V, k# c
Questions/思考题 100" d6 m. [( i, {5 m1 w( C$ H
Part Ⅳ Textile Fabrics/织物 102( D5 c- Z/ e1 ]6 I6 j `3 u: n: r
Chapter 10 Woven Fabrics/机织物 102
9 q9 P( A& d8 t! ] 10.1 Making woven fabrics/织制机织物 102
L1 R. Y' t' Q+ } 10.1.1 The loom/织机 102; _- u; P. l0 M8 p2 Z5 F
10.1.2 Loom type/织机类型 1048 U0 y* e0 U7 P1 k0 a
10.1.3 Loom motions/织机运动 104( \# I9 X# e) U
10.1.4 Electronics in weaving/电子技术在织机中的应用 1051 j L9 T5 s3 [: h
10.1.5 The selvage/布边 105' m2 D% q% G" m6 f6 z
10.2 Warp yarns and filling yarns/经纱和纬纱 1057 `. n$ d% w% S" v3 y
10.2.1 Identification/鉴别 106
5 l: l' H# N/ N, X% H/ o) ~ 10.3 Face and back/正面与反面 106
, t% N- { c1 \/ t Y+ B 10.3.1 Reasons for differenee/存在差异的原因 1077 r2 k. c& i: [" l# M: J; Y: O- V9 |
10.3.2 Caution/应用的要点 1077 Q9 N6 f0 d/ H5 S6 g1 \
10.4 Top and bottom/顶端和底端 107) }6 Y. I* ]4 q5 @+ q4 J3 d+ G4 b
10.4.1 Reasons for difference/存在差异的原因 107
i7 o% S# ]0 ~8 A8 C 10.5 Weave floats/组织浮线 108
F! ~- V9 C& z& i' m' e. Z 10.6 Basic weaves/基本组织 108
8 z- ~) t+ W) q4 F- J. O 10.6.1 Plain weave/平纹组织 108# U" Q& E' a9 B A* o& ^2 C
10.6.2 Twill weave/斜纹组织 1099 d& Y F! X2 @& f4 d% E' C4 c. u; M
10.6.3 Satin weave/缎纹组织 111& ]- t3 q; G; e- ^$ P
10.7 Fabric performance and characteristics/织物性能和参数 112- M. x1 S3 U2 \8 {( g1 {
10.7.1 Fabric width/幅宽 112) [. o+ o, O6 ~9 V, G5 s5 y% ^
10.7.2 Fabric weight/织物重量 1128 N+ p2 Q$ r) ~7 @# U
10.7.3 Fabric thickness/织物厚度 113- d4 C" _; i1 T2 b& z0 q+ P
10.7.4 Fabric density/织物密度 1132 U. c/ N& L( s( o2 G% a
10.7.5 Fabric count/织物经纬密度 113
% y9 Z* g8 K4 t U: I8 M U5 G 10.7.6 Fabric defects/织物疵点 113 c8 D9 r- m$ S/ e
Questions/思考题 113
+ Z) V, V+ `4 l Chapter 11 Knitted Fabrics/针织物 114
1 K+ z/ m/ I j5 j 11.1 Making of knitted fabric/针织物形成 114
v$ Z" x" |! v: e 11.1.1 The forming of knitted stitches/线圈的形成 114
; X N7 H' |" W" g- t 11.1.2 Types of knitted stitches/线圈的种类 116. d# p# g" l* }- o) E
11.2 Weft knits/纬编针织物 1177 x- O/ m. \) p- k( w
11.2.1 Jersey knit fabric/纬平针织物 117
& k; x/ W; x! z* @. V. `& A$ R 11.2.2 Rib knit fabric/罗纹针织物 118
) Y. s1 e/ j: W9 j; ^1 v2 s* U 11.2.3 Purl knit fabric/双反面针织物 119* g, ?2 G8 r6 E
11.2.4 Double knits/双面针织物 120; W- ?3 ?. K/ Y6 y |$ `8 Z* c2 \
11.2.5 Full-fashioned knits/全成形针织物 120
R3 M/ n+ Y6 z" S; n* C' _2 j7 E 11.3 Warp knits/经编针织物 121: Q6 O p/ R- Y6 T# y' @4 x9 O
11.3.1 Tricot fabrics/特里科经编针织物 121
, M0 Q7 j# _# ~& v 11.3.2 Raschel fabrics/拉舍尔经编针织物 122; P/ i3 z$ s5 s7 U
11.4 Performance and characteristics/性能和参数 122. a6 i U8 c* j
Questions/思考题 1231 A9 m a# V* T* `; n5 `4 c) g
Chapter 12 Nonwoven Fabrics/非织造布 1243 j: ~8 ~/ x* A2 M: M, ~/ {
12.1 Introduction/导论 124
( @4 H* V+ k- R 12.2 Manufacturing methods/生产方法 125$ C' G- l, D1 x3 P, A" R0 H
12.2.1 Dry laid system/干法成网 125
/ X+ {3 ~/ g- v2 ~ 12.2.2 Wet laid system/湿法成网 125
* \* z7 z7 w" q" s9 O 12.2.3 Polymer laid system/聚合物挤压法 125- [( _- E9 \* C, O" p9 ?
12.3 Various nonwovens/各种非织造布 1253 _5 [6 _1 Y3 W9 V$ b5 D/ K
12.3.1 Needle punched nonwovens/针刺法非织造布 125
' w; s @( u0 I1 R$ c 12.3.2 Bonded web nonwovens/黏合法非织造布 126
, X2 h0 H; [+ w& u- s 12.3.3 Spunlaced nonwovens/射流喷网法非织造布 127
W, e# w; p5 I# ^9 Z, B# r& g 12.3.4 Spunbonded nonwovens/纺粘法非织造布 128
% A& u E& |( O3 M5 T1 B 12.3.5 Melt-blown nonwovens/熔喷法非织造布 129* r# Z1 i* L* ~3 R" H- P
Questions/思考题 129
" C3 N. C$ i9 g* GPart Ⅴ Textile Testing/纺织品测试 130% Q9 p# z# c" `" `" Z' U$ [0 P
Chapter 13 General Test Methods/常规测试方法 130
) A1 ?# x$ H" `. K7 ^+ T" I 13.1 General fiber tests/纤维常规测试 1303 y9 J) Z. Y r- x3 m
13.1.1 Fiber identification/纤维鉴别 130
6 H3 B9 L/ Q) z6 L, i$ t& U 13.1.2 Fiber length/纤维长度 134 b! v) c1 x$ M: a T2 L7 e
13.1.3 Fiber fineness or linear density/纤维细度或线密度 1355 _* C' t' J: K$ l2 }
13.1.4 Cross-sectional shape/截面形状 1359 R. f0 |$ T9 T
13.1.5 Crimp/卷曲 135; w7 d( c: x3 L2 D' b7 e8 i
13.1.6 Regain/回潮率 136
' [0 R; Z/ K0 v4 t3 B; J 13.1.7 Mechanical properties/机械性能 136+ o! D1 Z9 E" s _4 z. Z6 V
13.1.8 Chemical characteristics/化学性能 136- l( o) C8 W5 n% K" h3 t- m
13.1.9 Surface characteristics/表面性能 1368 Y; i. \3 s- I4 k9 z0 j
13.1.10 Density and specific gravity/密度和相对密度 137 y$ s5 _( n/ R$ n6 C
13.2 Special tests for natural fibers/天然纤维的测试 137
( u z3 _, z3 p( L) S' Y) S/ B 13.2.1 Tests for cotton/棉纤维测试 137
# p A0 @( F" m: I 13.2.2 Tests for wool/毛纤维测试 139
9 Q0 L' V( L) f6 ?, l 13.3 Testing of tensile properties/拉伸性能测试 140
8 Q) |/ o9 Z" h- G0 ~ 13.3.1 Description of tensile proprieties/拉伸性能的描述 141( Z! M+ @% m* [$ \5 M3 i
13.3.2 Fiber and yarn tensile testing/纤维和纱线拉伸性能的测试 146
6 Q1 o" f; e9 M! j, u 13.3.3 Fabric tensile testing/织物拉伸性能测试方法 147
0 b6 N' {- _' K9 y' \ d- l* j: \3 J Questions/思考题 149
# |4 Q( m: P" m; V! a- X9 K Chapter 14 Fabric Abrasion and Pilling/织物磨损与起球 1504 v; d1 P9 |9 @+ j
14.1 Types of abrasion/磨损的类型 150
: q2 r- Y* c- d/ X 14.1.1 Abrasion between fabrics/织物间的磨损 150" ~& n! U" p% f8 I V' O
14.1.2 Abrasion between fabric and a nontextile surface/织物与非纤维制品表面磨损 150
5 ^8 I5 k8 U5 ^ 14.1.3 Abrasion within fabric/织物内部磨损 151' d6 h* x" d: ?
14.1.4 Abrasion by foreign materials within the fabric/与织物内部其他材料的磨损 151+ a% W P, x' c
14.2 Factors affecting fabric abrasion resistance/影响耐磨性能的因素 151 {7 u) Z- U" [. s. k& c
14.2.1 Fabric properties/织物性能 151$ X( [, s! t2 b+ k$ l5 ^! h
14.2.2 Other factors/其他因素 153- s- T( m: d8 F1 a0 d1 y
14.3 Abrasion testing/磨损测试 154
9 `- g% S6 ?/ V: t u+ F* s 14.3.1 Visual comparison with an unabraded specimen/与未磨损样品视觉对比 154
1 G2 r) [3 g: T8 k 14.3.2 Number of cycles to produce a hole/产生磨损破洞需要的摩擦圈数 154
0 G6 Z6 s0 ^# H2 B& o8 k 14.3.3 Change in a physical property/物理性能的变化 154
8 A1 h/ P& v( V 14.3.4 Microscopic examination/显微镜观测 155
2 ]# h: G$ c# k( n: G% X 14.4 Aesthetics of abrasion and wear/穿着和磨损对美感的影响 155
G4 A( M8 A2 H* R s 14.4.1 Color changes caused by abrasion/磨损引起的颜色变化 155
% h7 K$ h& D! u% r% S 14.4.2 Pilling/起球 156
3 e3 f Z9 A4 \; H$ D% |+ ] Questions/思考题 157
* C+ n$ y: D4 t$ l( A# S! O+ L Chapter 15 Fabric Hand and Drape/织物手感与悬垂 158' g$ b; l8 j* ]8 ~" {
15.1 Fabric hand/织物手感 158
/ a/ {4 C1 s' ~ 15.2 Fabric drape/织物悬垂 1599 Q5 N( d. g6 ?( L
15.3 Measurement of hand and drape/手感与悬垂的评价 161
# g. F, {: `: \" F! P2 U. I" z J0 { 15.3.1 Subjective evaluation/主观评定法 161
. u# B" ]- a4 ^# o% R9 [ 15.3.2 Quantitative measurement/定量评定法 1623 D# b/ D- ~, s
15.3.3 Kawabata evaluation system/KES评定法 163" Y4 C% G1 r' R
Questions/思考题 163 }' G/ c+ |, j& U, I, O' }
Chapter 16 Fabric Colorfastness/织物染色牢度 164+ }2 i8 w; p5 [! Y' ?
16.1 Evaluation of color and colorfastness/颜色和染色牢度评定方法 164
7 X) f2 k+ K; y9 f6 @ 16.2 Colorfastness tests/染色牢度测试 164
% i- I0 g1 ^( z' C+ X2 K 16.2.1 Colorfastness to crocking/耐摩擦色牢度 164
8 t6 ~& h! I" Y2 I! S" W 16.2.2 Colorfastness to laundering and bleaching/耐洗涤和耐漂白色牢 165
+ s% N* c* F2 Y# j5 v5 ?7 t 16.2.3 Colorfastness to drycleaning/耐干洗色牢度 166
! q2 i1 f$ s$ V0 A" [ 16.2.4 Colorfastness to perspiration/耐汗渍色牢度 166- B* y& D0 J* v h$ L L2 K5 j
16.2.5 Colorfastness to water/耐水浸色牢度 166
* k( A; ^* C6 \$ } 16.2.6 Colorfastness to light/耐光照色牢度 167
; P$ W4 S ]5 A1 ^# L! Q; V4 N 16.2.7 Colorfastness to atmospheric contaminants/耐空气污染色牢度 168' y, W/ O1 O1 y/ p
Questions/思考题 168
' }+ S5 U! f9 U4 i* N( ] Chapter 17 Fabric Flammability/织物可燃性 169
( |* B0 S8 C+ g$ U% i 17.1 Flammability standards/可燃性标准 169
' R" I w# G' y( c; U 17.2 Properties affecting flammability/影响可燃性的因素 1693 t9 `& m1 R0 m2 ?
17.3 Flammability testing/可燃性测试 171
: }1 T* ~( J* w$ N. q) S# { 17.3.1 Forty-five degree angle test/45°燃烧测试法 1710 m1 A, ~' L6 u# u
17.3.2 Vertical flame tests/垂直燃烧测试法 172
' ^( F" e3 k3 o 17.3.3 Carpet testing/地毯测试 172' e" i1 P9 g* N9 I7 G, [7 n
17.3.4 Cigarette tests/卷烟点燃测试 172# P6 P0 I2 d5 K W u& m
17.3.5 Other standard flammability tests/其他可燃性测试 173
3 d J4 D! `4 ] Questions/思考题 173
4 a3 U5 ]8 }& ?# ~0 ]* s2 O% | Chapter 18 Comfort of Textiles/纺织品舒适性 174( O0 Y- ~( H; X
18.1 Physical phenomena affecting thermal comfort/影响热舒适性能的物理现象 174) z' Q _, X- ~8 K; B8 B
18.1.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1742 [1 Q5 `) b0 [! D* j
18.1.2 Moisture transfer/湿传递 1757 q! I6 V8 _( j/ p- V
18.1.3 Water resistance/抗水性 175
, K% S+ _. t3 r1 `0 C 18.1.4 Air transfer/透气性 176
" B$ D& E0 m# I2 W6 v. l 18.1.5 Porosity and cover factor/多孔性和覆盖系数 176
1 {4 z+ X# `3 R 18.1.6 Electrostatic propensity/静电 1772 x4 b2 [9 M. c% J1 T. q3 O9 ?
18.2 Evaluations of textile properties related to comfort/与舒适性相关的纺织品性能评价 177
5 n2 x8 D' m- G' ]. [3 l 18.2.1 Heat transfer/热传递 1785 Z7 y3 L- y0 l. G3 \
18.2.2 Moisture properties/湿传递性能 179
; \. @$ K# A) `) @) W% z- H! V 18.2.3 Air permeability/透气性 179
- G; z! v$ w {6 a/ C6 ~0 }6 g/ [ 18.2.4 Porosity/孔隙率 180+ d( C- b6 E! ]. T" t1 Q5 ^3 x
18.2.5 Electrostatic tests/静电测试 1801 I& A6 z# I" X; t+ O2 y% y% Z
Questions/思考题 180
8 f4 L1 n! V k" vAppendix/附录 181
8 g) q; X6 D c" F' a _ AATCC:AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS/美国纺织化学家与染色家协会 181& t$ Z" [' q+ N2 X! z( T! e+ e6 T8 S
ASTM:AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS/美国材料试验学会 184
2 k" [& a, ?+ i4 v3 p( K JVocabulary/词汇表 189
: q( s$ V* a0 V- \References/参考文献 197
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