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染整专业英语，伏宏彬、阳建斌、郑光洪，PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材.高职高专，电子目录，16M。! O0 H5 @0 p: J
内容提要' Z, k$ d& r1 ^5 R
本书是针对染整技术专业学生学习和使用英语的需要而编写的，内容基本覆盖了染整专业技术的各个方面。全书共分六章:第一章着重介绍纤维的理化性质，并对纱、织物的组成和特点作了简介;第二章为前处理工艺内容，涉及准备、烧毛、退浆、煮练、漂白、热定形和丝光;第三章为染色，内容涉及染料的种类、性质、染色设备和各种织物的染色工艺;第四章为印花，介绍各种常见的印花方法和方式;第五章为后整理，对机械、化学以及特殊整理工艺进行介绍;第六章为印染织物测试，分别介绍前处理、染色和印花织物的质量要求和测试方
- d3 }* q. F3 C. B! t+ C! x& n( M法。另外，在附录部分收入了一些印染专业英文术语，并附有详细的英文释义，便于读者准确理解词汇，作为资料备查。8 ^5 A9 \ x" l
本教材适合高职高专染整技术专业的学生使用，也可供从事染整技术工作的人员学习和参考。6 o# {* i. u: D/ V8 H3 q9 X/ r
目录
, q$ Q3 d, O" P9 S- E6 fChapter 1 Fibre,Yarn and Fabric 11
& r) ?3 _; w' c: I! P0 m$ E& G 1.1 Text:What is a fibre 11
$ R" R0 u. ~$ M Reading material:Fine structure of fibre 16) K: }0 Z2 V" D# F) R
1.2 Text:Natural cellulosic fibres 16
{$ }! O# Q ]; W* s6 n; f! S Reading material egradation of cellulose 22% f) L! }. u" z X0 X
1.3 Text:Natural protein fibres 22
& B: h4 Y0 }5 F% E) i8 N) f Reading material:Wool farming 27" e7 z) L& h- C1 n! V# e; h) r/ z
1.4 Text:Regenerated fibres 27
5 M( }7 {) f% J" K Reading material:Tencel 32$ {9 \3 [$ c" I/ t/ M- I
1.5 Text:Synthetic fibres 33
, r1 A+ Q- e B& s Reading material:Fibre lustre 38
2 D# g6 _6 H7 d3 z 1.6 Text:Yarn and fabric 39
1 D. i9 C+ c F0 g4 S( Z8 X; a9 k! @ Reading material rimary and secondary motions of loom 44
4 F% P. ]; L. j3 H3 R- X& JChapter 2 Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles 466 L) l; w; D4 D/ p' V! \
2.1 Textreparations before wet pre-treatment 46" E/ B7 U0 s3 l/ w8 K
Reading material:Water and textile processing 51
# V( t+ m. e+ @. q" A 2.2 Textesizing 51# M/ U/ t; v7 g( m8 W w8 u# L8 `& ~" c
Reading material:Size reclamation 56: b+ r) g, q% m/ m* G. V
2.3 Text:Scouring 57% ?8 ^' ]$ J5 q; a
Reading material:Special scouring processes 639 `) ~- j& @9 T: [! @3 ~
2.4 Text:Bleaching 634 m: H6 g) N& a1 X
Reading material:Surfactants 69
9 S- D* r- S v' Z 2.5 Text:Mercerizing 702 }2 G! D: T/ g2 }
Reading materialegumming of silk 75
- \7 r" j. ?% W1 B; ^ 2.6 Text:Heat setting 76: X5 L* L! } S3 z5 ]8 z5 _2 Y
Reading material:Heat-setting and steam-setting of nylon 82
; x5 q, T& ]" K kChapter 3 Dyeing of Textiles 83
9 r/ h! e% |4 \' x 3.1 Text:Introduction to dyeing 83
! P+ l* R B& c; @2 t7 @2 T3 P Reading materialyeing equilibrium 885 }! B. k, }& ~- d& M3 U/ p
3.2 Text:Classification of dyes 88
3 @/ m) P7 I }2 [- G; U Reading material:Attributes of colour 93
* g: G: |" B; @5 e 3.3 Textyeing machines 93
4 b: p0 N. D% w3 @7 G3 Y Reading materialad dyeing machine 99
( U# U+ l& @; e 3.4 Textyeing of cellulose fabric 99
# l: u# ? m& b; ~# ^( M. [9 s2 T Reading material:Structure of cotton in relation to dyeing 104+ c) L! i E2 g- y& b
3.5 Textyeing of protein fabric 105
9 ^$ h& n) |) i. F Reading material:Colour kitchens 109: x( e$ c8 R: e1 P. [
3.6 Textyeing of polyester fabric 110
- w' |/ | P0 \3 n Reading material:Colour matching in textile 115
4 V" b9 B$ ~8 [3 @$ b# Z 3.7 Textyeing of polyacrylic textiles 116
7 _' N( }7 ]4 {% J8 b+ q Reading material:Action of auxiliaries 121
6 k9 l4 @) y3 P3 B& q1 M8 X, wChapter 4 Printing of Textiles 122* F. k3 g+ v7 G$ ]+ i
4.1 Text:Introduction to printing 122
2 z+ g: O3 `3 q" ~5 u- Z Reading materialreparation of the fabric for printing 127
) N8 b8 m1 B) x8 S5 w% E$ h1 `5 M% o 4.2 Text:Roller printing 128% R2 R5 f. P# Z
Reading material:Ingredients of printing paste 132 L. O3 n' w, a5 d' o
4.3 Text:Screen printing 132( o' `( T! |$ o( V1 Q3 X( j
Reading materialreparation of screen 137
( X7 B7 `9 L2 n) _2 a! A' ` 4.4 Text:Transfer printing 138
8 X9 m/ i. P" J% K Reading material:Other special printing techniques 143
! e) H, h. y$ o! M: p9 O7 j+ T 4.5 Textirect printing with dyes 143* S6 H3 c* c( i0 U
Reading material:Digital ink-jet printing 148$ c s1 Y" K$ a, _; b/ a
4.6 Text:Direct printing with pigments 149
, Z+ u) q) b( F. {& c Reading material:Designs 155
7 I2 v5 G/ w9 [5 L 4.7 Text:Discharge and resist printing 1557 `6 f5 L7 y8 [
Reading materialost-print processes 160( b: h; [5 Z) [. Z3 W
Chapter 5 Finishing of Textiles 161
: d1 ?' b8 O( H" H 5.1 Text:Introduction to finishing 161
# J% _9 z' i, m$ V2 g& S3 H: d6 y Reading material:Shrinkage control for wool 165
0 X, R' e, p5 d8 n6 |1 j, ^+ a 5.2 Text:Mechanical finishes 165; Y) P2 w. f7 r
Reading material:Sueding or emerising 170/ k7 S. `: b9 v6 p
5.3 Text:Application of resin for finishing 171
+ x& Q# S/ Q! T# c. Q Reading material:Dimethyloldihydroxyethylene-urea 176
2 x! X Y1 D5 }7 [ 5.4 Text:Water proofing and water repellent finishes 176
+ s/ a3 k% q% a7 m4 _( C Reading material:Weighting of silk 1806 Z2 ~2 w/ q9 P* [
5.5 Text:Flame retardant finish 181. ~6 `% M0 x. K" H8 B# Z
Reading material:Shiffon finish 185
. g7 I& r) X( A 5.6 Text:Other special finishes 1868 t( X8 I% Z) P; E! }
Reading material:Enzyme finishing 190* S) d1 J3 N; i1 s1 p
Chapter 6 Textile Testing 191. @/ v( R$ |$ l0 A
6.1 Text:Introduction to textile testing 191
$ r! s% o- ?# l8 L: e5 R' Q Reading material:Terms used in sampling 195
- c' d( ?' i6 K! P/ O 6.2 Text:Testing of pre-treated fabric 196! e0 z4 Q# F6 r2 h# X0 x, y
Reading materialrecision and accuracy 200
6 Z9 ?$ a4 R- q' A9 s 6.3 Text:Measurement of coloured fabric 200
( O7 H" _: U( K* S) N" S Reading material:Use of the grey scales 205' ^" S; y' X" F) r- J: m
6.4 Text:Measurement of finished fabric 205
% a4 H' e+ x9 o) m, {* T, V% } Reading material:Systematic error and random error 209
! n/ X' R7 C' fAppendix 1 Key Terms in Dyeing and Finishing 210
* x# f$ e% F: D8 Q5 nAppendix 2 Vocabulary 215
0 W. P3 o8 X% c& L6 H) b- oAppendix 3 Phrases and Expressions 224
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