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染整专业英语,伏宏彬、阳建斌、郑光洪,PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材.高职高专,电子目录,16M。6 V5 G0 B( e- c, f! B& e, Q0 h; I# s% q
内容提要: \! U! z6 H: v, K
本书是针对染整技术专业学生学习和使用英语的需要而编写的,内容基本覆盖了染整专业技术的各个方面。全书共分六章:第一章着重介绍纤维的理化性质,并对纱、织物的组成和特点作了简介;第二章为前处理工艺内容,涉及准备、烧毛、退浆、煮练、漂白、热定形和丝光;第三章为染色,内容涉及染料的种类、性质、染色设备和各种织物的染色工艺;第四章为印花,介绍各种常见的印花方法和方式;第五章为后整理,对机械、化学以及特殊整理工艺进行介绍;第六章为印染织物测试,分别介绍前处理、染色和印花织物的质量要求和测试方
1 v6 F8 G( I# k法。另外,在附录部分收入了一些印染专业英文术语,并附有详细的英文释义,便于读者准确理解词汇,作为资料备查。
) ^; K! o& O% ~" B5 {4 V: n本教材适合高职高专染整技术专业的学生使用,也可供从事染整技术工作的人员学习和参考。
+ u! V# z; _6 u& `目录
7 e& ]) N5 m/ |Chapter 1 Fibre,Yarn and Fabric 11
% C" }2 H6 U. H8 x0 N4 c 1.1 Text:What is a fibre 118 H4 U, |- j. c3 k
Reading material:Fine structure of fibre 16- P% X( R& k9 a" m" w* T! F
1.2 Text:Natural cellulosic fibres 16
, x0 ?: Z) H2 r5 m& p6 Z+ M ]: T Reading material egradation of cellulose 22
) W8 w7 Q) s/ F5 \4 r: x 1.3 Text:Natural protein fibres 22
7 F8 \9 m( q( h/ F* ~7 @ Reading material:Wool farming 27) a) t8 K( h* ], K A
1.4 Text:Regenerated fibres 27& ^, j& O, T2 U I
Reading material:Tencel 32
% S9 K. }. n. {1 W, D! D 1.5 Text:Synthetic fibres 338 H Z/ z( \' E' l
Reading material:Fibre lustre 38
- y: i. v& N( S' s; P9 a 1.6 Text:Yarn and fabric 39
) W6 F0 |- I: n* ~; w8 @% a Reading material rimary and secondary motions of loom 448 N# I4 o- s: Z: U
Chapter 2 Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles 46
( v b" s4 u. g1 B- u- h7 b* c 2.1 Text reparations before wet pre-treatment 46
V' S2 ^% N, x. H Reading material:Water and textile processing 51
; a X3 x$ X; W 2.2 Text esizing 51+ N% A7 W1 Y1 h1 i% c6 Q
Reading material:Size reclamation 56
9 u* I- v X( h6 T# g2 s% c 2.3 Text:Scouring 57& s+ C: X: N+ s0 J/ c
Reading material:Special scouring processes 63+ I* T$ \! q0 [3 \8 s+ f
2.4 Text:Bleaching 63' I: ~. I* W9 E3 K$ ~% W6 V: ?
Reading material:Surfactants 69
& w+ p2 H$ j% j+ N* x 2.5 Text:Mercerizing 70
9 g: I5 d$ o' t K% W6 B+ X9 K) G Reading material egumming of silk 75
9 z3 p2 K# k- V: u# V. `0 G8 I7 y 2.6 Text:Heat setting 76& p( F, V5 b2 @! h9 ]
Reading material:Heat-setting and steam-setting of nylon 82( ]8 c5 z: v& r: Q" n) Y! u: q
Chapter 3 Dyeing of Textiles 833 |# G) e" w% A# J0 O4 q
3.1 Text:Introduction to dyeing 83
9 d, j0 `/ m6 m5 I. y( @$ A# Z Reading material yeing equilibrium 88) G# O0 \3 k$ _& i3 D( @: A
3.2 Text:Classification of dyes 88
2 H1 c! o2 }0 T+ ?5 p Reading material:Attributes of colour 93
: G# k3 p9 K" v- M; H; v3 w f 3.3 Text yeing machines 93
( {- A% M$ k8 ~* c Reading material ad dyeing machine 99
B6 g0 y& h+ _. Z+ [) T+ r2 X" x 3.4 Text yeing of cellulose fabric 99
; S5 E7 w8 Q; w: [8 g" k6 g Reading material:Structure of cotton in relation to dyeing 104
. s) _2 K: a4 \0 o- V1 M 3.5 Text yeing of protein fabric 1055 ]$ \. i$ e! p* j2 }- P
Reading material:Colour kitchens 109/ j* a( K/ L3 F3 a& o
3.6 Text yeing of polyester fabric 110
& O1 `' k. p" X3 V- J5 m Reading material:Colour matching in textile 115
' }9 ~( M L7 }9 [: l+ }7 i 3.7 Text yeing of polyacrylic textiles 116
1 j' D: {1 J3 s9 K# V Reading material:Action of auxiliaries 121
- q% ?! |& r) L; r+ FChapter 4 Printing of Textiles 122
( D* y/ H0 s5 F: q 4.1 Text:Introduction to printing 122- l) i% k! f) Z9 ]4 Q; J: b* n
Reading material reparation of the fabric for printing 127
- p% P' |' t. i7 U) \, `, G! ^ 4.2 Text:Roller printing 1284 i6 U- J: J1 H8 X
Reading material:Ingredients of printing paste 1320 H7 S5 j U* C2 p% I7 l" w
4.3 Text:Screen printing 132
6 E2 w; U6 a% N1 W. T Reading material reparation of screen 137$ L: s+ ~; ~4 ]7 n5 E% S
4.4 Text:Transfer printing 138; m* Q9 B1 y5 w5 z
Reading material:Other special printing techniques 143* [% |( q) p( C3 R h
4.5 Text irect printing with dyes 143- g8 ~7 N5 c: x5 P7 H6 ^" G
Reading material:Digital ink-jet printing 148- Q) }9 h& d& R: O
4.6 Text:Direct printing with pigments 149: c6 s. P+ q0 z8 ~2 [
Reading material:Designs 155' W- g3 ^ H/ ~) T5 p! f
4.7 Text:Discharge and resist printing 155
: n4 }. X8 `1 \0 [; X Reading material ost-print processes 160! _% C# N' c6 ^6 o) t! ~
Chapter 5 Finishing of Textiles 161( E8 O3 N. o/ |2 N* `0 N* a3 l
5.1 Text:Introduction to finishing 161
9 `8 x0 M/ e! x8 r0 u5 y- T Reading material:Shrinkage control for wool 165
+ t5 D# r% p; @1 k( F 5.2 Text:Mechanical finishes 165
5 s G8 Y: {2 ^7 c6 w, R, N+ \& l Reading material:Sueding or emerising 170
7 K+ g7 {8 T6 h0 }! z 5.3 Text:Application of resin for finishing 171! V* J z: ], {0 C0 I
Reading material:Dimethyloldihydroxyethylene-urea 1766 Z/ g5 Q2 W7 q* S' Z" F
5.4 Text:Water proofing and water repellent finishes 176
# ^6 |$ i/ r* C4 k1 F. | Reading material:Weighting of silk 180
5 I) J# S* A* D b; q 5.5 Text:Flame retardant finish 181
; D T8 K$ |* A) n! n Reading material:Shiffon finish 1858 P' }: d( {# G
5.6 Text:Other special finishes 186
6 f( E! a A6 O. W Reading material:Enzyme finishing 190
( S" P5 m4 B: F7 `& c1 L0 YChapter 6 Textile Testing 191
5 h( b* k) j' H/ t3 z# I 6.1 Text:Introduction to textile testing 191- g# y3 M8 Z# w/ D5 f
Reading material:Terms used in sampling 195
% s/ ^2 ~- }) N3 K; o- f& d 6.2 Text:Testing of pre-treated fabric 196
5 R( D/ l* ]' a Reading material recision and accuracy 200
1 F/ B6 B* v& K; \ 6.3 Text:Measurement of coloured fabric 200
; m( S3 P( R5 {0 `: d Reading material:Use of the grey scales 205
/ @5 E9 o. Q c0 B; i1 l. k6 b 6.4 Text:Measurement of finished fabric 2056 X7 Y4 q5 s4 S7 d/ p
Reading material:Systematic error and random error 209' z9 I4 i8 g% r6 x, M
Appendix 1 Key Terms in Dyeing and Finishing 210
& c0 F: a1 n, X: ?1 }# EAppendix 2 Vocabulary 215
1 C/ C" u. j$ uAppendix 3 Phrases and Expressions 2242 p2 P5 s. o" ?3 R
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