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染整专业英语，伏宏彬、阳建斌、郑光洪，PDF。普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材.高职高专，电子目录，16M。
% `3 Y6 U/ F6 x3 k }; {内容提要
( B; o) m) J# m! |( Q7 c L& R% X本书是针对染整技术专业学生学习和使用英语的需要而编写的，内容基本覆盖了染整专业技术的各个方面。全书共分六章:第一章着重介绍纤维的理化性质，并对纱、织物的组成和特点作了简介;第二章为前处理工艺内容，涉及准备、烧毛、退浆、煮练、漂白、热定形和丝光;第三章为染色，内容涉及染料的种类、性质、染色设备和各种织物的染色工艺;第四章为印花，介绍各种常见的印花方法和方式;第五章为后整理，对机械、化学以及特殊整理工艺进行介绍;第六章为印染织物测试，分别介绍前处理、染色和印花织物的质量要求和测试方2 g7 o, p) ^- V2 a( G) w
法。另外，在附录部分收入了一些印染专业英文术语，并附有详细的英文释义，便于读者准确理解词汇，作为资料备查。
" @( e ^( X U; a0 T% |$ Y本教材适合高职高专染整技术专业的学生使用，也可供从事染整技术工作的人员学习和参考。4 m; ?) B" W6 R" |" [
目录
9 I1 u, G+ d- n' dChapter 1 Fibre,Yarn and Fabric 11/ d; z) Z- K6 D# ?0 |
1.1 Text:What is a fibre 11
) g+ q* {# \1 f8 H. { Reading material:Fine structure of fibre 16- S4 ]& M! p& u0 X4 u# n I
1.2 Text:Natural cellulosic fibres 16: _! V+ c t) p P, T
Reading material egradation of cellulose 22
) j# O& i7 J9 E9 I9 v0 l 1.3 Text:Natural protein fibres 22
% [$ H, L0 @7 _, V6 k8 C3 l, w Reading material:Wool farming 27
0 j4 d9 K4 ?1 `( B 1.4 Text:Regenerated fibres 27! \+ P8 d! V4 x8 D
Reading material:Tencel 323 F: g* j! A" @& Q
1.5 Text:Synthetic fibres 33 ~/ z$ d, Z* e( I8 A
Reading material:Fibre lustre 38
, a0 b) m8 N. ?# [" w 1.6 Text:Yarn and fabric 39$ E* A7 E$ R0 G
Reading material rimary and secondary motions of loom 44
- k7 t# @5 |% \2 PChapter 2 Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles 46
% q, X/ l% t1 i4 Z' ?! j: ] v 2.1 Textreparations before wet pre-treatment 46
6 c/ T2 F4 x6 k/ ]( [ ~ Reading material:Water and textile processing 514 W" Y& [5 X) a( r% a
2.2 Textesizing 519 y. k* R4 A* ~2 S' T d
Reading material:Size reclamation 562 V. v( K4 s) s4 ^' c; e; W {( r
2.3 Text:Scouring 57& ^* c( T6 I- I. c4 [9 p
Reading material:Special scouring processes 63
2 J" Q. C, D Z6 d7 F$ h) h 2.4 Text:Bleaching 63
* K: |9 v4 |, t6 R# x Reading material:Surfactants 69 s; ^8 y* q3 ]; b2 {
2.5 Text:Mercerizing 70
9 W6 g! g/ N4 c% n; r$ n1 Z Reading materialegumming of silk 75
2 G- S% h! w( A( O& p6 Y 2.6 Text:Heat setting 76
- H3 n7 @# H: }, l7 q" z Reading material:Heat-setting and steam-setting of nylon 82( Q3 `. L# \5 x1 F% A
Chapter 3 Dyeing of Textiles 83; F% f1 B" u% C6 Y* Z1 y8 t) N- s
3.1 Text:Introduction to dyeing 83) s5 S$ p( E, K3 U7 R" C! r( r
Reading materialyeing equilibrium 88
/ I+ G2 f2 V+ o4 f6 S1 M 3.2 Text:Classification of dyes 88
/ Z" V. H: q( [ L, V Reading material:Attributes of colour 93: S/ O9 Q7 a1 Q7 y' L/ r) E9 `
3.3 Textyeing machines 93
; L1 e5 g9 u2 d Reading materialad dyeing machine 995 m ?4 u7 m& b9 \8 q$ }8 P: q/ J
3.4 Textyeing of cellulose fabric 99
- W! y" w$ ^: p5 `* z Reading material:Structure of cotton in relation to dyeing 104
0 E; R) [" a& f" L# ~% Z/ k 3.5 Textyeing of protein fabric 105
) N; L D6 X" U/ g$ n$ o( s& T Reading material:Colour kitchens 109; Y3 s+ T9 } w: {0 H, M2 G j
3.6 Textyeing of polyester fabric 110
8 k9 t. U) z/ k( [: g$ b Reading material:Colour matching in textile 115& o+ n2 ]0 e! q3 t
3.7 Textyeing of polyacrylic textiles 116
# F3 ^ I& X' N1 I/ R' a, \ Reading material:Action of auxiliaries 121
: d. f9 ~; z7 AChapter 4 Printing of Textiles 122; ]$ H! K1 P' v& m% ^
4.1 Text:Introduction to printing 122
% {1 J( x- a$ N7 i7 a7 W# Y2 O9 b Reading materialreparation of the fabric for printing 1272 t0 r7 a) ^9 r' `1 z, H
4.2 Text:Roller printing 128' r! i( F6 ~( n: X
Reading material:Ingredients of printing paste 132
7 X& b7 u4 `1 m/ D* h# s9 ~ 4.3 Text:Screen printing 132" e. k* J2 H. ?) X
Reading materialreparation of screen 137
) [) G& I5 ^+ G/ x8 w$ g( f& W 4.4 Text:Transfer printing 138
' B3 |/ x: Y. q h5 T0 X* N$ ^9 x Reading material:Other special printing techniques 143# N5 g# r* r& \0 g
4.5 Textirect printing with dyes 1432 g5 K3 R, n6 w' E
Reading material:Digital ink-jet printing 148
m; ?, f+ a5 v) Z" b- t9 A) n 4.6 Text:Direct printing with pigments 149
1 C2 ] Y: c4 i2 N! H* s. c Reading material:Designs 1550 y% M, f# h5 M& v& Y* ]% L
4.7 Text:Discharge and resist printing 155
! |9 A+ b, D+ o. b Reading materialost-print processes 160
7 s! h( i9 D+ e6 f+ l" l( XChapter 5 Finishing of Textiles 1610 S8 v' B9 e! f8 A! f( I7 D
5.1 Text:Introduction to finishing 1612 u% s) `! C$ o$ S
Reading material:Shrinkage control for wool 165
% P$ s3 [( J! k% P L: k 5.2 Text:Mechanical finishes 165& R8 }+ c/ F5 _" ~' a2 N) j
Reading material:Sueding or emerising 1701 B9 `' w9 n D! l0 `
5.3 Text:Application of resin for finishing 171
D5 _; w6 w+ v2 b# F# F' O Reading material:Dimethyloldihydroxyethylene-urea 1768 z7 c" s0 j9 t5 {6 f% I
5.4 Text:Water proofing and water repellent finishes 176. w: i' K0 I D( n8 t) A) O
Reading material:Weighting of silk 1802 p1 |" ~0 r7 ~1 A; S& e# a% d/ o' i
5.5 Text:Flame retardant finish 181$ N0 a6 @6 C0 m6 J% |+ j) u
Reading material:Shiffon finish 1858 V1 p( n7 K* i5 Q/ @: M: Y
5.6 Text:Other special finishes 186
# m% o$ ~5 D5 k$ N Reading material:Enzyme finishing 1907 u2 v5 S3 K% \* |2 u- ?
Chapter 6 Textile Testing 1917 Q4 W( @, @3 ~% C
6.1 Text:Introduction to textile testing 191
' O# T m8 i4 C, _" q Reading material:Terms used in sampling 195' S6 u/ ~# |! l7 V0 p4 F
6.2 Text:Testing of pre-treated fabric 196
' [4 j4 O# U/ Y0 ? Reading materialrecision and accuracy 200
8 G, K0 `" J- ]) A% b% V! x; g 6.3 Text:Measurement of coloured fabric 2003 w/ ]4 A* I, C9 U
Reading material:Use of the grey scales 205+ ]" _. _& G. I0 I" z/ O
6.4 Text:Measurement of finished fabric 205: J. `+ ^/ _4 |, i4 F
Reading material:Systematic error and random error 209 t+ O. B+ z9 p5 l$ O* R
Appendix 1 Key Terms in Dyeing and Finishing 210- ^/ n" o! x7 C6 i3 f6 X4 _
Appendix 2 Vocabulary 215
- z |! r2 b* TAppendix 3 Phrases and Expressions 224! M! l/ l7 Q7 O
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